125:
102:
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is the name given to fossil horsetail strobili, which probably mostly or completely belong to the (sterile) plants placed in
335:. But while some of the species placed there are likely to be ancestral to the modern horsetails, there have been reports of
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862:
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449:"Origin of Equisetum : Evolution of horsetails (Equisetales) within the major euphyllophyte clade Sphenopsida"
447:
Elgorriaga, Andrés; Escapa, Ignacio H.; Rothwell, Gar W.; Tomescu, Alexandru M. F.; Rubén Cúneo, N. (August 2018).
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276:, a group with many fossils of large tree-like plants that possessed ribbed stems similar to modern horsetails.
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sp. nov., ein
Riesenschachtelhalm aus der spättriassischen Formation Santa Clara, Sonora, Mexiko .
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The earliest fossils that can be reliabily attributed to the
Equisetaceae proper date to the
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343:, and these probably represent a distinct and now-extinct horsetail lineage.
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L.C. Burrill, R. Parker, "Field
Horsetail and Related Species: Equisetaceae"
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390:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
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323:" uniting all sorts of large horsetails from the
272:Equisetaceae is the only surviving family of the
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331:and would probably warrant being subsumed in
313:that are not assignable to the modern genus.
16:Family of vascular plants known as horsetails
388:Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016).
267:
100:
405:
297:All living horsetails are placed in the
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768:6023950C-BC5A-EFE8-BEE9-A94F875464F9
729:c803ae31-b76d-44e2-8df3-02b6aa6e825f
589:19313d26-6284-4c07-bef1-fd08b889df8a
264:, comprising about twenty species.
13:
781:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126772-1
294:and is assigned to its own order.
14:
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282:is the oldest known relative of
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400:(3). Magnolia Press: 201–217.
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1:
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425:Equisetites aequecaliginosus
258:, with one surviving genus,
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863:Mesozoic first appearances
453:American Journal of Botany
407:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
507:
327:; it is almost certainly
268:Evolution and systematics
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120:Scientific classification
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108:
99:
23:
429:Revue de Paléobiologie
286:; it grew in the late
750:Paleobiology Database
306:. But there are some
586:Euro+Med PlantBase:
254:family of the order
242:, also known as the
490:UCMP – Equisetaceae
113:(Equisetum arvense)
840:
839:
737:Open Tree of Life
501:Taxon identifiers
465:10.1002/ajb2.1125
292:million years ago
246:, is a family of
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459:(8): 1286–1303.
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337:secondary growth
244:horsetail family
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30:Triassic–Present
27:Temporal range:
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434:(1): 331-364 .
421:Weber, Reinhard
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346:Equicalastrobus
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110:Field horsetail
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250:and the only
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204:Michx. ex DC.
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150:Tracheophytes
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615:Equisetaceae
539:Equisetaceae
509:Equisetaceae
508:
456:
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436:PDf fulltext
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329:paraphyletic
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290:, about 375
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279:Pseudobornia
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271:
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243:
240:Equisetaceae
239:
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200:Equisetaceae
199:
143:
112:
24:Equisetaceae
18:
853:Equisetales
662:iNaturalist
533:Wikispecies
351:Equisetites
341:Equisetites
316:Equisetites
274:Equisetales
256:Equisetales
228:Equisetites
190:Equisetales
180:Equisetidae
847:Categories
364:References
176:Subclass:
156:Division:
473:0002-9122
394:Phytotaxa
339:in other
333:Equisetum
303:Equisetum
284:Equisetum
261:Equisetum
252:surviving
220:Equisetum
133:Kingdom:
801:VASCAN:
794:42000396
789:Tropicos
518:Wikidata
423:(2005):
358:Triassic
325:Mesozoic
288:Devonian
196:Family:
524:Q517643
311:species
210:Genera
186:Order:
166:Class:
137:Plantae
830:425738
742:719032
726:NZOR:
680:114364
553:120307
471:
319:is a "
308:fossil
825:WoRMS
763:Plazi
755:54757
693:17147
675:IRMNG
667:47747
628:10315
610:FoAO2
602:10315
579:1EQUF
299:genus
248:ferns
144:Clade
776:POWO
719:3256
714:NCBI
688:ITIS
654:1218
649:GRIN
641:3105
636:GBIF
574:EPPO
566:4080
548:APNI
469:ISSN
35:Preęž’
812:WFO
804:128
701:NBN
623:FoC
597:FNA
561:EoL
461:doi
457:105
402:doi
398:261
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467:.
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432:24
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360:.
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85:Pg
475:.
463::
410:.
404::
225:â€
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:ęž’
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