69:
1239:
81:
50:
498:
474:
330:
510:
469:
The Great Salt
Springs are located southeast of Equality, on federal land along the south bank of the Saline River, seven-tenths of a mile west of Illinois Route 1 on Salt Well Road. Half Moon Lick, where the saltworks first developed as a large industry, is on private property southwest of Equality.
865:
there were 539 people, 218 households, and 129 families residing in the village. The population density was 600.22 inhabitants per square mile (231.75/km). There were 280 housing units at an average density of 311.80 per square mile (120.39/km). The racial makeup of the village was 96.67%
394:
was built in 1827 for the amount of $ 1,300.00. Court was held there until 1851, when all legal documents were removed to
Shawneetown, The building was later used as a school, church & local society meetings. It was destroyed by fire Nov. 28, 1894.
513:
John
Crenshaw, a notorious illegal kidnapper slave trader, holding a crutch, for support because of a missing leg severed in an attack by an axe-wielding slave, with his wife, Francine "Sina" Taylor, from the only known photograph of them, date
414:" to the US government by treaty. The government then leased the springs, requiring the holder to produce a certain quantity of salt each year or pay a penalty. The salt works is referred to as the "United States Saline" in old documents.
565:
According to the 2010 census, Equality has a total area of 0.906 square miles (2.35 km), of which 0.89 square miles (2.31 km) (or 98.23%) is land and 0.016 square miles (0.04 km) (or 1.77%) is water.
431:
Special territorial laws permitted exceptions to anti-slavery treaties at these salines, and slaves were used extensively in manufacturing salt. The census of 1820 for
Gallatin County listed 239 slaves or servants.
889:
There were 218 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.70% were married couples living together, 20.64% had a female householder with no husband present.
447:, on the eastern edge of the county, to the new village of Equality, near the center of what was then Gallatin County. Equality remained the county seat until the formation of Saline County in 1847.
68:
49:
892:
The median income for a household in the village was $ 40,833, and the median income for a family was $ 48,750. About 20.9% of the population were below the
1177:
1044:
94:
1311:
1306:
1424:
1331:
1429:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1346:
1341:
1301:
502:
455:
309:
1150:
1336:
1145:
80:
526:
1170:
961:
272:
40:
1155:
407:
391:
59:
1019:
351:
285:
1163:
390:
On Jan. 26, 1826, Equality was officially established by the
General Assembly as the county seat of Gallatin County.
377:
359:
240:
219:
1052:
936:
Slaves, Salt, Sex & Mr. Crenshaw: The Real Story of the Old Slave House and
America's Reverse Underground R.R.
997:
355:
985:
417:
313:
463:
1048:
1023:
875:
913:
1273:
1187:
862:
840:
825:
810:
795:
780:
765:
750:
735:
720:
705:
690:
675:
660:
645:
630:
615:
600:
444:
305:
301:
145:
340:
260:
1394:
555:
478:
436:
344:
1073:
879:
421:
1185:
1228:
1209:
1095:
278:
1401:
1366:
883:
425:
229:
55:
8:
1356:
1268:
871:
867:
458:
at
Hickory Hill just five miles east of Equality; he used the house for his business of
1263:
1250:
1283:
17:
1381:
1376:
411:
1278:
1220:
907:
History of
Gallatin, Saline, Hamilton, Franklin and Williamson Counties, Illinois
1371:
1293:
986:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Equality, Illinois
1418:
541:
528:
451:
265:
109:
96:
410:
made salt here long before then. In 1803, the
American Indians ceded their "
896:, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.
893:
1202:
440:
316:. Equality was the county seat of Gallatin County from 1826–1851.
934:
921:
559:
490:
459:
509:
497:
473:
210:
1238:
462:
free blacks and breeding slaves to sell into slavery as part of the
329:
486:
482:
420:
was in charge of the salt works in 1811. White volunteered for the
248:
940:
927:
485:
near the U.S. Salines, in Equality, Illinois, where leased out
403:
406:
settlers extracted salt near Equality as early as 1735, while
236:
215:
1045:"G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1"
915:
The Salines of Southern Illinois by Professor George W Smith
923:
Handbook of Old Gallatin County and Southeastern Illinois
435:
During the 1820s, Gallatin County included what is now
450:
In 1838, a local salt maker and illegal slave trader,
998:"Equality village, Illinois - Census Bureau Profile"
1135:, Journal of Illinois History, Vol. 10, p. 49.
308:. Near the village are two points of interest, the
954:
554:(37.736472, -88.344473), on the north side of the
523:Equality is located in western Gallatin County at
73:Location of Equality in Gallatin County, Illinois.
1416:
493:water from the river into usable salt for sale.
304:, United States. The population was 539 at the
1066:
1171:
1242:Map of Illinois highlighting Gallatin County
358:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1178:
1164:
1037:
1020:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
990:
886:of any race were 2.04% of the population.
378:Learn how and when to remove this message
85:Location of Illinois in the United States
1121:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
508:
496:
472:
558:, a southeast-flowing tributary of the
1417:
981:
979:
593:
1425:Villages in Gallatin County, Illinois
1159:
1133:The Perilous Infancy of Saline County
1430:Populated places established in 1735
1128:. Marion, Ill.: IllinoisHistory.com.
1126:Slaves, Salt, Sex & Mr. Crenshaw
933:Musgrave, Jon. 2004, Rev. ed. 2005.
878:, and 2.97% from two or more races.
356:adding citations to reliable sources
323:
976:
909:. Chicago: Goodspeed Publishing Co.
176:0.02 sq mi (0.05 km)
168:0.88 sq mi (2.27 km)
160:0.90 sq mi (2.33 km)
13:
1237:
1186:Municipalities and communities of
1074:"Census of Population and Housing"
1012:
899:
583:
439:as its western half. In 1826, the
26:Village in Illinois, United States
23:Village in Illinois, United States
14:
1441:
1139:
424:that year, and was killed at the
328:
79:
67:
48:
569:
1119:Trails & Tales of Illinois
1088:
1:
1000:. United States Census Bureau
964:. United States Census Bureau
947:
398:
314:Garden of the Gods Wilderness
205:614.60/sq mi (237.19/km)
518:
464:Reverse Underground Railroad
7:
1049:United States Census Bureau
1024:United States Census Bureau
962:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
10:
1446:
319:
60:Gallatin County Courthouse
58:on the former site of the
15:
1390:
1355:
1292:
1249:
1235:
1219:
1200:
1189:Gallatin County, Illinois
920:Musgrave, Jon, ed. 2002.
854:
839:
824:
809:
794:
779:
764:
749:
734:
719:
704:
689:
674:
659:
644:
629:
614:
599:
592:
587:
582:
579:
302:Gallatin County, Illinois
284:
271:
259:
247:
226:
209:
201:
193:
188:
180:
172:
164:
156:
151:
141:
133:
125:
90:
78:
66:
47:
38:
31:
501:1970s photograph of the
184:427 ft (130 m)
16:Not to be confused with
1131:Gillum Ferguson. 2007.
1243:
515:
506:
494:
1241:
1096:"Explore Census Data"
855:U.S. Decennial Census
575:Historical population
542:37.73639°N 88.34444°W
512:
500:
476:
228: • Summer (
110:37.73639°N 88.34444°W
1403:United States portal
1124:Jon Musgrave. 2005.
426:Battle of Tippecanoe
352:improve this section
202: • Density
56:Michael Kelly Lawler
941:IllinoisHistory.com
928:IllinoisHistory.com
576:
547:37.73639; -88.34444
538: /
489:slaves boiled down
115:37.73639; -88.34444
106: /
1244:
1151:Glen O. Jones Lake
1117:Stu Fliege. 2002.
574:
516:
507:
495:
452:John Hart Crenshaw
412:Great Salt Springs
194: • Total
173: • Water
157: • Total
54:Monument honoring
33:Equality, Illinois
1412:
1411:
859:
858:
454:, began building
388:
387:
380:
295:
294:
165: • Land
18:Equality Illinois
1437:
1404:
1397:
1240:
1212:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1051:. Archived from
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
994:
988:
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
958:
939:. Marion, Ill.:
926:. Marion, Ill.:
595:
590:
585:
577:
573:
553:
552:
550:
549:
548:
543:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
481:of southeastern
408:Native Americans
383:
376:
372:
369:
363:
332:
324:
300:is a village in
233:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
83:
71:
52:
29:
28:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1396:Illinois portal
1395:
1386:
1358:
1351:
1288:
1274:Old Shawneetown
1245:
1233:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1142:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1100:data.census.gov
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
996:
995:
991:
984:
977:
967:
965:
960:
959:
955:
950:
902:
900:Further reading
588:
572:
546:
544:
540:
537:
532:
529:
527:
525:
524:
521:
503:Old Slave House
456:his manor house
445:Old Shawneetown
443:was moved from
422:Indiana Militia
401:
384:
373:
367:
364:
349:
333:
322:
255:
227:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
86:
74:
62:
43:
34:
27:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:Unincorporated
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1140:External links
1138:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1087:
1065:
1036:
1011:
989:
975:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
931:
918:
910:
901:
898:
857:
856:
852:
851:
848:
846:
843:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
807:
806:
803:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
756:
753:
747:
746:
743:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
726:
723:
717:
716:
713:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
696:
693:
687:
686:
683:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
657:
656:
653:
651:
648:
642:
641:
638:
636:
633:
627:
626:
623:
621:
618:
612:
611:
608:
606:
603:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
571:
568:
520:
517:
400:
397:
392:The courthouse
386:
385:
336:
334:
327:
321:
318:
310:Crenshaw House
293:
292:
289:
282:
281:
276:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
253:
251:
245:
244:
234:
224:
223:
213:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
53:
45:
44:
39:
36:
35:
32:
25:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1442:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1194:United States
1191:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1075:
1069:
1055:on 2020-02-13
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1025:
1021:
1015:
999:
993:
987:
982:
980:
963:
957:
953:
942:
938:
937:
932:
929:
925:
924:
919:
917:
916:
911:
908:
904:
903:
897:
895:
890:
887:
885:
881:
877:
874:, 0.19% from
873:
869:
864:
853:
849:
847:
844:
842:
838:
834:
832:
829:
827:
823:
819:
817:
814:
812:
808:
804:
802:
799:
797:
793:
789:
787:
784:
782:
778:
774:
772:
769:
767:
763:
759:
757:
754:
752:
748:
744:
742:
739:
737:
733:
729:
727:
724:
722:
718:
714:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
697:
694:
692:
688:
684:
682:
679:
677:
673:
669:
667:
664:
662:
658:
654:
652:
649:
647:
643:
639:
637:
634:
632:
628:
624:
622:
619:
617:
613:
609:
607:
604:
602:
598:
578:
567:
563:
561:
557:
551:
511:
504:
499:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
437:Saline County
433:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
396:
393:
382:
379:
371:
368:February 2024
361:
357:
353:
347:
346:
342:
337:This section
335:
331:
326:
325:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
262:
258:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
225:
221:
217:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:United States
128:
124:
119:
91:Coordinates:
89:
82:
77:
70:
65:
61:
57:
51:
46:
42:
37:
30:
19:
1258:
1208:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1076:. Census.gov
1068:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
1039:
1028:. Retrieved
1026:. 2011-02-12
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
992:
966:. Retrieved
956:
943:. 705 pages.
935:
930:. 464 pages.
922:
914:
906:
894:poverty line
891:
888:
860:
570:Demographics
564:
556:Saline River
522:
479:Saline River
468:
449:
434:
430:
416:
402:
389:
374:
365:
350:Please help
338:
297:
296:
1359:communities
1312:Eagle Creek
1307:Bowlesville
1229:Shawneetown
1211:Shawneetown
1204:County seat
876:other races
863:2020 census
545: /
441:county seat
418:Isaac White
306:2020 census
249:ZIP Code(s)
113: /
1419:Categories
1367:Cottonwood
1332:North Fork
1105:2022-06-28
1059:2015-08-03
1030:2011-04-23
1004:8 February
948:References
861:As of the
560:Ohio River
533:88°20′40″W
530:37°44′11″N
491:salt brine
460:kidnapping
399:Salt Works
189:Population
101:88°20′40″W
98:37°44′11″N
1327:New Haven
1322:Gold Hill
1294:Townships
1269:New Haven
968:March 15,
519:Geography
339:does not
261:Area code
211:Time zone
181:Elevation
1317:Equality
1264:Junction
1259:Equality
1251:Villages
1146:Equality
880:Hispanic
870:, 0.19%
514:unknown.
487:Kentucky
483:Illinois
312:and the
298:Equality
279:17-24348
146:Gallatin
137:Illinois
1347:Shawnee
1342:Ridgway
1284:Ridgway
1080:June 4,
360:removed
345:sources
320:History
291:2398838
126:Country
41:Village
1382:Lawler
1377:Kedron
1302:Asbury
905:1887.
884:Latino
835:−17.5%
805:−10.0%
760:−19.9%
745:−14.5%
715:−37.7%
580:Census
404:French
142:County
1337:Omaha
1279:Omaha
912:1903
872:Asian
868:White
850:−9.4%
820:−3.6%
790:13.5%
775:10.1%
730:17.0%
700:12.9%
695:1,332
685:31.4%
680:1,180
670:44.4%
655:24.4%
640:40.4%
625:−3.5%
254:62934
237:UTC-5
216:UTC-6
134:State
1372:Elba
1221:City
1082:2015
1006:2024
970:2022
841:2020
826:2010
811:2000
796:1990
781:1980
766:1970
751:1960
736:1950
721:1940
706:1930
691:1920
676:1910
661:1900
646:1890
631:1880
616:1870
601:1860
589:Note
584:Pop.
477:The
343:any
341:cite
286:GNIS
275:code
273:FIPS
152:Area
882:or
845:539
830:595
815:721
800:748
785:831
770:732
755:665
740:830
725:971
710:830
665:898
650:622
635:500
620:356
605:369
354:by
266:618
241:CDT
230:DST
220:CST
197:539
1421::
1207::
1192:,
1098:.
1047:.
1022:.
978:^
594:%±
562:.
466:.
428:.
288:ID
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1108:.
1084:.
1062:.
1033:.
1008:.
972:.
610:—
505:.
381:)
375:(
370:)
366:(
362:.
348:.
243:)
239:(
232:)
222:)
218:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
