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376:, conducts basic and applied research to determine how exposure to extreme heat, severe cold, high terrestrial altitude, military occupational tasks, physical training, deployment operations, and nutritional factors affect the health and performance of military personnel. Research on the effect of environmental pollutants on military personnel is not part of USARIEM's mission, but is within the purview of the
154:. The scope of this field involves studying the interactions between environment and human health, and the role of the environment in causing or mediating disease. This specialist field of study developed after the realisation that health is more widely and dramatically affected by environmental factors than previously recognized.
352:, which studies patterns of disease and injury, is not within the scope of environmental medicine, but e.g. air pollution epidemiology is a highly active branch of environmental health and environmental medicine. Any disease with a large
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component usually falls outside the scope of environmental medicine, but in diseases like asthma or allergies both environmental and genetic approaches are needed.
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that they study are not within the scope of environmental medicine if the spread of infection is directly from human to human. Much of
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Environmental medicine is concerned primarily with prevention. Food-borne infections or infections that are water-borne (e.g.
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EEA. National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project.
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has, since at least 1961, used the term "environmental medicine" in a sense different from the above. Its
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While environmental medicine is a broad field, some of the currently prominent issues include:
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Environmental factors in the causation of environmental diseases can be classified into:
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oversees board certification of physicians in
Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
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According to recent estimates, about 5 to 10% of disability-adjusted life years (
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Arsenic to zoonoses. One hundred questions about the environment and health.
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Air and water pollution on the health of individuals.
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