1320:
2382:
133:
104:
241:
84:
73:
728:
113:
173:
183:
93:
211:
124:
569:
3588:
1440:
3768:
3774:
3364:
3381:
3356:
3339:
248:
218:
2373:, until its closure in 2016. The Clarington Family Outdoor Adventure Park occupied the same property as the former Bowmanville Zoo lands for several years under the same ownership, until closure. As of 2022, the Township is working with volunteers at Valley 2000 to convert the Zoo grounds into a town park, with trails connection the surrounding housing areas.
2839:
2393:(formerly Mosport Park), a multi-track facility located north of Bowmanville that features a 2.459-mile (4.0 km), 10-turn road course; a half-mile paved oval; a 2.4 km advanced driver and race driver training facility and a 1.4 km kart track (Mosport International Karting). It was also a host of the
3062:
2319:
Clarington is home to five
Christmas parades. It has more Santa Claus/Christmas parades than any other town-sized municipality in Canada . The parades are run in: Bowmanville, Newcastle, Courtice, Orono, and Enniskillen/Tyrone. The latter parade is organized by "T.H.E.E. Farmer's Parade of Lights",
540:
and the townships of Clarke and
Darlington, and was established on January 1 1974. In 1993, the town was renamed Clarington, a blending of the names of the two former townships. Darlington today is largely suburban, while Clarke remains largely rural. Bowmanville is the largest community in the
1495:
with warm summers and cold winters. Unlike many other locations on similar latitudes on the eastern half of the North
American continent the winters are relatively mild, with cold extremes being moderated by the proximity to Lake Ontario. In spite of this the average low is around −10 °C
2835:
2786:
2736:
2327:. Mr. McLaughlin started the McLaughlin Motor Car Co. in 1904 and was one of the first major automobile manufacturers in Canada, which evolved into General Motors of Canada. Enniskillen is home to the Enniskillen General Store which opened in 1840 and stills operates today.
2811:
2761:
1457:
The Durham-York Energy Centre is located in
Clarington. It is home to a 20 MW energy-from-waste (EFW) generation unit that opened in early 2016 that takes waste (140,000 tonnes per year) from Durham and York Regions to burn to generate electricity.
2590:
2711:
3211:
1496:(14 °F) in January. Summers are normally moderately warm with averages of around 26 °C (79 °F) during the day but with nights cooling off rapidly to fall below 15 °C (59 °F) on many occasions.
2452:
was to be the headline act, bidding to gain exposure for his peace campaign, but after months of planning he backed out due to differences with the show's promoter. However, the event still used the title of
273:
1375:, begins at Highway 401 and heads north to connect to Highway 407. The 418 opened on December 9, 2019, as a toll highway. The tolls were removed on April 5, 2022, by the Ontario government.
412:
385:
450:
1516:
1379:, once the primary east–west route across the southern portion of Ontario, runs through Clarington. Downtown Newcastle and Bowmanville are situated along Highway 2.
3040:
3807:
1270:; as well as several rural communities such as Bond Head, Brownsville, Burketon, Clarke, Cowanville, Crooked Creek, Enfield, Enniskillen, Gaud Corners,
3238:
3527:
3297:
52:
3802:
17:
2969:
1291:
240:
210:
2861:
3467:
2628:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario"
394:
3186:
1404:
Belleville subdivision which pass through
Clarington. The wooden bridge on Lakeshore Road in Lovekin, Ontario, which traverses the
719:. With a land area of 610.84 km (235.85 sq mi), it had a population density of 166.0/km (430.1/sq mi) in 2021.
2886:
3431:
2944:
2700:
For trips from
Clarington, 6% go to Pickering, 5% to Ajax, 12% to Whitby, 40% to Oshawa and 15% to Toronto, for a total of 78%.
403:
2680:
1319:
1451:
1444:
553:
1335:
stretches through the entirety of
Clarington, connecting Newtonville, Newcastle, Bowmanville, and Courtice along the route.
2320:
which is a special
Christmas parade put on by the farmers from the communities of Tyrone, Haydon, Enniskillen and Enfield.
600:. In addition, two regional councillors each represent a pair of wards. The mayor and the regional councillors sit on both
560:, and several medium to large-sized manufacturing businesses. Most residents commute for work in Durham Region or Toronto.
2912:
2412:
Canadian Tire
Motorsport Park (CTMP) was also the location of three major music festivals held between 1970 and 1980. The
313:
1242:
is the native language for 1.8% of the population of
Clarington. No other language has more than 1% of native speakers (
172:
3520:
3290:
2627:
612:
1461:
Co-developed by Durham and York Region cost $ 295 million Canadian to build was built and operated by American-based
48:
3160:
2556:
Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
1488:
182:
3567:
3562:
3441:
2475:
525:
328:
2538:
Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
2381:
1279:
3577:
3572:
3513:
3283:
2479:
2390:
367:
2510:
933:
601:
381:
132:
3424:
2529:
Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
376:
28:
2547:
Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
2413:
2358:
632:
399:
351:
2402:
1492:
597:
2445:
1081:
1007:
2491:
2441:
1397:
2977:
1234:
2011 Census data show that Clarington has one of the highest proportions of residents that have
3708:
3632:
3417:
1428:
532:, Canada. It was incorporated in 1973 as the town of Newcastle with the merging of the town of
103:
1424:
1383:
896:
557:
83:
3587:
3536:
3409:
2653:
2348:
1368:
1287:
1283:
1255:
1044:
696:
549:
485:
112:
8:
3797:
3607:
2970:"The Ontario Power Authority has merged with the Independent Electricity System Operator"
2468:
2425:
2394:
1416:
1372:
1352:
1344:
1328:
727:
72:
2323:
Enniskillen, which is located in the northern part of Clarington, was the birthplace of
3693:
3627:
3479:
3370:
2596:
2421:
1484:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1263:
822:
642:
537:
521:
147:
92:
3767:
3739:
3698:
3678:
3489:
3022:
2631:
2601:
2497:
2478:, which first opened in the summer of 2012. In 2015, the event was abruptly moved to
2437:
2324:
1405:
1394:
1376:
1259:
700:
475:
151:
3673:
3668:
3612:
3012:
2331:
1409:
1401:
1364:
1271:
1235:
859:
3703:
3688:
3663:
3494:
3319:
2433:
2370:
2354:
Clarington is also home to Brimacombe, a ski resort located near Kirby, Ontario.
1299:
1239:
3275:
1254:
The municipality of Clarington consists of several urban communities, including
123:
3778:
3724:
3457:
3328:
3323:
3134:
2836:"Census Profile for the Census Subvision of Clarington (Municipality), Ontario"
1360:
1275:
1267:
1243:
970:
159:
3791:
3729:
3658:
3452:
2569:" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
1953:
1532:
1518:
1339:
is located in north Clarington. It was extended to and terminates at Highway
605:
568:
408:
288:
275:
3161:"Bowmanville Zoo closes for good after animal abuse claims against director"
3683:
3393:
3026:
2458:
2429:
2417:
2345:
2337:
Clarington Museums & Archives is the local museum in the municipality.
1303:
744:
736:
585:
577:
372:
155:
1439:
3617:
2454:
2449:
2398:
1504:
1336:
1332:
1246:
with 0.8% - 695 native speakers - tops the pack of immigrant languages).
533:
143:
150:
Community Hall, Bowmanville Water Tower, Canadian Tire Motorsport Park,
3505:
2464:
1420:
1387:
768:
715:
total private dwellings, a change of 10.2% from its 2016 population of
593:
1431:. As of the announcement, the stations are scheduled to open in 2024.
1423:
would be extended to Bowmanville. Clarington gained two new stations.
3017:
3000:
1466:
1294:, Solina, Starkville, Taunton (east portion; west portion split with
492:
471:
466:
3602:
2406:
1355:, also in Clarington, begins at Highway 401 in Newcastle, and run
3642:
3637:
3547:
3087:
2688:
Travel Survey Summaries for the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
2341:
1462:
529:
318:
3239:"Boots and Hearts leaving Clarington 'great loss to the region'"
1225:
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
3734:
3622:
3484:
3473:
3348:
1295:
545:
589:
504:
3439:
3268:
1473:
1327:
Clarington is home to several highways; three of which are
573:
3112:
2565:
Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,
1553:; elevation 99.1 m (325 ft), 1981–2010 normals
524:
population 101,427) is a lower-tier municipality in the
2591:"Clarington, Municipality Ontario (Census Subdivision)"
2385:
NASCAR Pinty's Series taking place at the park in 2021.
541:
municipality and is the home of the municipal offices.
2887:"Unfair Tolls Officially Gone on Highways 412 and 418"
2810:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02).
2785:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20).
2760:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27).
2735:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27).
2710:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26).
2678:
1487:
operates a weather station in Bowmanville. Under the
739:
groups in the Municipality of Clarington (2001−2021)
2809:
2784:
2759:
2734:
2709:
1476:
in 2001, but the bid was withdrawn two years later.
548:census metropolitan area in the eastern end of the
3187:"Outdoor fun park opens at former Bowmanville Zoo"
3305:
2913:"GO trains going to Bowmanville starting in 2024"
552:(GTA). Major employers in Clarington include the
198:"Wisdom Knowledge and Trust" or "Leading The Way"
3789:
2862:"About Highway 407, Highway 412 and Highway 418"
2376:
1465:. The unit sells and transmits electricity onto
3067:Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data
1238:as their mother tongue within the GTA (91.2%).
584:Clarington is governed by an elected municipal
3055:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2566:
2532:
2389:A major attraction in the municipality is the
1323:A CN Rail freight train at Lovekin, March 1980
3521:
3425:
3291:
2945:"Durham Region gives incinerator green light"
2681:"Municipality of Clarington, 2006 Statistics"
2541:
2351:, and located on Lambs Road, in Bowmanville.
596:representing each of the municipality's four
2622:
2620:
2618:
1472:Clarington was a candidate location to host
1415:On June 20, 2016, it was announced that the
623:
620:
2931:
2712:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
230:Show map of Regional Municipality of Durham
3808:Populated places on Lake Ontario in Canada
3528:
3514:
3432:
3418:
3298:
3284:
2703:
2583:
3016:
2803:
2778:
2753:
2728:
2615:
2550:
2461:were booked to play but also backed out.
3535:
3158:
2380:
1438:
1408:train line is a popular destination for
1318:
726:
567:
3236:
3069:. Environment and Climate Change Canada
2658:Clarington Digital Newspaper Collection
731:A historic home located in Bowmanville.
14:
3790:
3041:"Bowmanville, Ontario Climate Summary"
2998:
2838:. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2012.
2654:"Orono Weekly Times, 2 Jan 1974, p. 1"
3509:
3413:
3279:
3184:
3159:Farooqui, Salmaan (10 October 2016).
2942:
2559:
1452:Darlington Nuclear Generating Station
1445:Darlington Nuclear Generating Station
1363:and head separate directions towards
554:Darlington Nuclear Generating Station
428:611.3 km (236.0 sq mi)
3803:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
3313:
3218:. Clarington This Week. 16 June 2022
2992:
2523:
2485:
649:Regional Councillor, Wards 3 & 4
639:Regional Councillor, Wards 1 & 2
3212:"New plans for old Bowmanville Zoo"
3088:"Clarington Museums & Archives"
3001:"France may bid for fusion reactor"
611:The current council was elected on
563:
413:Northumberland - Peterborough South
386:Northumberland - Peterborough South
24:
2999:McCabe, Heather (August 3, 2000).
2364:
2361:, which is located in Darlington.
1393:Freight rail is carried along the
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
247:
217:
142:From top, left to right: Downtown
25:
3819:
3260:
3237:Andrews, Brad (30 October 2014).
3092:Clarington Museums & Archives
2842:from the original on 4 March 2016
2474:CTMP was home to Republic Live's
2467:was held August 26, 1978 and the
1513:Climate ID: 6150830; coordinates
1314:
1309:
1278:, Leskard, Lovekin, Maple Grove,
703:, Clarington had a population of
3772:
3766:
3586:
3379:
3362:
3354:
3337:
2943:Javed, Noor (January 28, 2016).
2500:, businessman and philanthropist
2457:' 1967 single of the same name.
2401:before the event was moved to a
1427:, in Courtice and the terminus;
246:
239:
216:
209:
181:
171:
131:
122:
111:
102:
91:
82:
71:
3230:
3204:
3185:Calis, Kristen (28 June 2017).
3178:
3152:
3127:
3105:
3080:
3033:
2962:
2905:
2879:
2854:
2828:
2476:Boots and Hearts Music Festival
2416:held August 7–9, 1970 featured
690:
526:Regional Municipality of Durham
34:Municipality in Ontario, Canada
2679:Data Management Group (2006).
2672:
2646:
2314:
1249:
13:
1:
3468:Mississaugas of Scugog Island
3380:
3338:
3306:Places adjacent to Clarington
2737:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
2576:
2391:Canadian Tire Motorsport Park
2377:Canadian Tire Motorsport Park
2096:Average snowfall cm (inches)
2026:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1489:Köppen climate classification
18:Enniskillen, Ontario (Hamlet)
3363:
3355:
2511:List of townships in Ontario
1382:Bus services are offered by
722:
260:Show map of Southern Ontario
7:
2504:
2369:Clarington was home to the
2307:Source: Environment Canada
2166:Average precipitation days
1812:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1672:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1229:
358: • Governing body
29:Clarington (disambiguation)
10:
3824:
3463:Municipality of Clarington
2480:Burl's Creek Event Grounds
2471:was held August 23, 1980.
2414:Strawberry Fields Festival
2359:Darlington Provincial Park
2306:
1502:
1479:
1450:Clarington is home to the
1359:until they split north of
544:Clarington is part of the
61:Municipality of Clarington
26:
3764:
3748:
3717:
3651:
3595:
3584:
3555:
3543:
3448:
3311:
2812:"2001 Community Profiles"
2787:"2006 Community Profiles"
2259:
2212:
2165:
2095:
2025:
1951:
1881:
1811:
1741:
1671:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1493:humid continental climate
1469:'s distribution network.
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
743:
697:2021 Census of Population
499:
482:
465:
461:166.0/km (430/sq mi)
457:
445:
440:
432:
424:
419:
392:
365:
357:
347:
342:
334:
324:
312:
304:
269:
203:
195:
167:
162:, St. Mary's Cement plant
158:, Ganaraska Wind Farm in
65:
60:
46:
39:
2974:www.powerauthority.on.ca
2516:
2446:Sly and the Family Stone
1434:
681:Local Councillor, Ward 4
673:Local Councillor, Ward 3
665:Local Councillor, Ward 2
657:Local Councillor, Ward 1
436:106 m (348 ft)
2893:. Government of Ontario
2690:. University of Toronto
3709:Whitchurch-Stouffville
3442:Durham Region, Ontario
2386:
2357:Clarington is home to
2340:Clarington is home to
2330:Clarington is home to
1447:
1429:Bowmanville GO Station
1324:
1302:, West Side Beach and
1298:along Townline Road),
732:
581:
3063:"Bowmanville Mostert"
2384:
1442:
1425:Darlington GO Station
1384:Durham Region Transit
1322:
730:
571:
558:General Motors Canada
484: • Summer (
289:43.99472°N 78.67500°W
3537:Greater Toronto Area
3490:Township of Uxbridge
2349:Prisoner-of-war camp
1602:Record high °C (°F)
1398:Kingston subdivision
550:Greater Toronto Area
458: • Density
154:waterfront trail at
27:For other uses, see
2816:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2791:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2766:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2741:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2716:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2494:, ice hockey player
2426:Grand Funk Railroad
2395:Canadian Grand Prix
2260:Average snowy days
2213:Average rainy days
1882:Record low °C (°F)
1742:Daily mean °C (°F)
1544:Bowmanville Mostert
1528: /
1417:Lakeshore East line
1329:400 series highways
1286:, Port Darlington,
740:
294:43.99472; -78.67500
285: /
3779:Ontario portal
3485:Township of Scugog
3440:Municipalities of
3191:Durham Region News
2634:. February 9, 2022
2597:Canada 2011 Census
2387:
1491:Bowmanville has a
1485:Environment Canada
1448:
1410:rail photographers
1325:
1274:, Haydon, Kendal,
735:
733:
643:Granville Anderson
602:Clarington Council
582:
446: • Total
425: • Total
361:Clarington Council
348: • Mayor
3785:
3784:
3503:
3502:
3480:City of Pickering
3458:Township of Brock
3407:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3115:. Oshawa Ski Club
2980:on April 16, 2016
2632:Statistics Canada
2604:. 8 February 2012
2602:Statistics Canada
2498:Samuel McLaughlin
2486:Notable residents
2469:Heatwave Festival
2325:Samuel McLaughlin
2311:
2310:
1533:43.917°N 78.667°W
1503:Climate data for
1395:Canadian National
1222:
1221:
1188:Total population
701:Statistics Canada
688:
687:
536:, the Village of
515:
514:
16:(Redirected from
3815:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3674:East Gwillimbury
3590:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3383:
3382:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3341:
3340:
3314:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:Official website
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3243:DurhamRegion.com
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3018:10.1038/35020229
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2976:. Archived from
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2949:The Toronto Star
2940:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2917:CityNews Toronto
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2685:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2595:Census Profile,
2587:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2332:Jungle Cat World
2263:
2216:
2169:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1500:
1499:
1402:Canadian Pacific
1280:Mitchell Corners
1153:Total responses
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
741:
734:
718:
714:
710:
706:
618:
617:
613:October 24, 2022
588:consisting of a
564:Local government
511:
508:
506:
489:
382:Phillip Lawrence
300:
299:
297:
296:
295:
290:
286:
283:
282:
281:
278:
261:
250:
249:
243:
231:
220:
219:
213:
185:
175:
135:
126:
115:
106:
95:
86:
75:
37:
36:
21:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3773:
3771:
3760:
3744:
3713:
3647:
3591:
3582:
3551:
3539:
3534:
3504:
3499:
3444:
3438:
3408:
3403:
3367:
3307:
3304:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3135:"Ontario Parks"
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3034:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2941:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2804:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2779:
2770:
2768:
2758:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2733:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2708:
2704:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2507:
2488:
2482:, near Barrie.
2434:Ten Years After
2379:
2371:Bowmanville Zoo
2367:
2365:Bowmanville Zoo
2317:
2312:
2261:
2214:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1543:
1541:
1538:43.917; -78.667
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1482:
1437:
1317:
1312:
1252:
1232:
971:Southeast Asian
747:
725:
716:
712:
708:
704:
693:
684:Margaret Zwart
676:Corinna Traill
566:
503:
483:
407:
380:
293:
291:
287:
284:
279:
276:
274:
272:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
251:
234:
233:
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
225:
221:
199:
196:Motto(s):
191:
190:
189:
188:
179:
178:
163:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
128:
127:
118:
117:
116:
108:
107:
98:
97:
96:
88:
87:
78:
77:
76:
56:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3783:
3782:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3749:Municipalities
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3546:Largest city:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3495:Town of Whitby
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3474:City of Oshawa
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:Cavan Monaghan
3326:
3324:Kawartha Lakes
3317:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3261:External links
3259:
3256:
3255:
3229:
3203:
3177:
3151:
3126:
3104:
3079:
3054:
3032:
2991:
2961:
2930:
2904:
2878:
2853:
2827:
2802:
2777:
2752:
2727:
2702:
2671:
2645:
2614:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2487:
2484:
2409:in the 1970s.
2378:
2375:
2366:
2363:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1498:
1481:
1478:
1436:
1433:
1316:
1315:Transportation
1313:
1311:
1310:Infrastructure
1308:
1251:
1248:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:Latin American
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:Middle Eastern
1004:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
724:
721:
692:
689:
686:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
670:
669:
666:
662:
661:
660:Sami Elhajjeh
658:
654:
653:
650:
646:
645:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
625:
622:
565:
562:
513:
512:
501:
497:
496:
490:
480:
479:
469:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
447:
443:
442:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
397:
390:
389:
370:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
316:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
267:
266:
253:
252:
245:
244:
238:
237:
236:
235:
223:
222:
215:
214:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
186:
180:
176:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
141:
130:
129:
121:
120:
119:
110:
109:
101:
100:
99:
90:
89:
81:
80:
79:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
58:
57:
47:
44:
43:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3820:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3780:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Richmond Hill
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3361:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3140:
3139:Ontario Parks
3136:
3130:
3114:
3108:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3043:. Weatherbase
3042:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3011:(6795): 447.
3010:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2923:September 13,
2918:
2914:
2908:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2767:
2763:
2762:"NHS Profile"
2756:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1954:precipitation
1950:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1556:
1550:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
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633:Adrian Foster
631:
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619:
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609:
607:
606:Durham Region
603:
599:
595:
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587:
579:
576:cliff on the
575:
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409:David Piccini
405:
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400:Todd McCarthy
398:
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393: •
391:
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366: •
364:
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352:Adrian Foster
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
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329:Durham Region
327:
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303:
298:
270:Coordinates:
268:
242:
212:
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194:
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174:
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149:
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134:
125:
114:
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64:
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50:
45:
38:
30:
19:
3755:
3684:Halton Hills
3545:
3472:
3462:
3453:Town of Ajax
3394:Lake Ontario
3392:
3359:
3246:. Retrieved
3242:
3232:
3222:13 September
3220:. Retrieved
3216:Toronto Star
3215:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3165:Toronto Star
3164:
3154:
3144:13 September
3142:. Retrieved
3138:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3113:"Brimacombe"
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3091:
3082:
3071:. Retrieved
3066:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3035:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:the original
2973:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2921:. Retrieved
2916:
2907:
2897:13 September
2895:. Retrieved
2890:
2881:
2871:13 September
2869:. Retrieved
2865:
2856:
2846:November 24,
2844:. Retrieved
2830:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:
2805:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:
2780:
2769:. Retrieved
2765:
2755:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:
2730:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:
2705:
2694:25 September
2692:. Retrieved
2687:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2606:. Retrieved
2594:
2585:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2473:
2463:
2459:Led Zeppelin
2430:Procol Harum
2418:Alice Cooper
2411:
2388:
2368:
2356:
2353:
2346:World War II
2339:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2318:
1956:mm (inches)
1508:
1483:
1471:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1414:
1392:
1381:
1369:Peterborough
1357:concurrently
1326:
1304:Wilmot Creek
1282:, New Park,
1253:
1233:
694:
691:Demographics
610:
592:, and local
583:
578:Lake Ontario
543:
517:
516:
373:Jamil Jivani
177:Coat of arms
156:Lake Ontario
49:Municipality
3618:Mississauga
3119:October 23,
2866:Highway 407
2660:. CPL / CMA
2455:The Beatles
2450:John Lennon
2422:Jethro Tull
2399:Formula One
2315:Attractions
1536: /
1505:Bowmanville
1373:Highway 418
1337:Highway 407
1333:Highway 401
1288:Port Granby
1284:Newtonville
1256:Bowmanville
1250:Communities
897:South Asian
668:Lloyd Rang
652:Willie Woo
594:councillors
534:Bowmanville
507:.clarington
451:Ranked 55th
335:Established
292: /
144:Bowmanville
3798:Clarington
3792:Categories
3756:Clarington
3608:Burlington
3360:Clarington
3248:22 October
3073:2021-10-22
2919:. CityNews
2891:Ontario.ca
2821:2023-01-15
2796:2023-01-15
2771:2023-01-15
2746:2023-01-15
2721:2023-01-15
2664:27 October
2608:2012-02-24
2577:References
2492:Ken Davies
2465:Canada Jam
2438:Lighthouse
2262:(≥ 0.2 cm)
2215:(≥ 0.2 mm)
2168:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1542: (
1509:Clarington
1421:GO Transit
1388:GO Transit
1045:East Asian
934:Indigenous
707:living in
518:Clarington
441:Population
343:Government
280:78°40′30″W
277:43°59′41″N
254:Clarington
224:Clarington
53:lower-tier
41:Clarington
3718:Townships
3694:Newmarket
3628:Pickering
3371:Port Hope
3097:August 7,
3047:2 January
2984:April 16,
2954:April 16,
2638:March 31,
1507:Mostert (
1467:Hydro One
1377:Highway 2
1264:Newcastle
745:Panethnic
737:Panethnic
723:Ethnicity
621:Position
608:Council.
580:shoreline
538:Newcastle
493:UTC-04:00
472:UTC-05:00
467:Time zone
449:101,427;(
433:Elevation
148:Newcastle
3740:Uxbridge
3699:Oakville
3679:Georgina
3603:Brampton
3027:10952280
2840:Archived
2505:See also
2407:Montreal
2091:(30.44)
2021:(34.11)
1952:Average
1947:(−30.1)
1942:(−30.1)
1897:(−14.8)
1892:(−22.0)
1887:(−29.2)
1260:Courtice
1230:Language
1191:101,427
1156:100,730
823:European
314:Province
152:Courtice
3669:Caledon
3643:Vaughan
3638:Toronto
3613:Markham
3556:Regions
3548:Toronto
3196:14 June
3170:14 June
2442:Crowbar
2403:circuit
2342:Camp 30
2161:(36.7)
2101:(12.2)
2086:(1.81)
2081:(3.27)
2076:(2.78)
2071:(3.89)
2066:(3.07)
2061:(2.49)
2056:(3.30)
2051:(2.99)
2046:(2.68)
2041:(1.61)
2036:(1.29)
2031:(1.27)
2016:(2.68)
2011:(3.49)
2006:(2.79)
2001:(3.89)
1996:(3.07)
1991:(2.49)
1986:(3.30)
1981:(2.99)
1976:(2.78)
1971:(2.17)
1966:(1.99)
1961:(2.48)
1932:(17.1)
1927:(26.1)
1922:(31.1)
1917:(37.0)
1912:(30.2)
1907:(23.0)
1877:(36.7)
1872:(21.2)
1867:(31.3)
1862:(38.5)
1857:(49.1)
1852:(56.3)
1847:(57.7)
1842:(53.2)
1837:(44.2)
1832:(34.7)
1827:(23.7)
1822:(16.2)
1817:(14.2)
1807:(45.5)
1802:(28.0)
1797:(38.1)
1792:(47.7)
1787:(59.0)
1782:(66.6)
1777:(68.0)
1772:(63.5)
1767:(54.3)
1762:(43.5)
1757:(31.6)
1752:(24.1)
1747:(21.9)
1737:(54.3)
1732:(34.9)
1727:(45.0)
1722:(56.7)
1717:(68.7)
1712:(76.6)
1707:(78.4)
1702:(73.6)
1697:(64.4)
1692:(52.3)
1687:(39.7)
1682:(32.0)
1677:(29.5)
1667:(96.8)
1662:(63.5)
1657:(70.0)
1652:(78.8)
1647:(90.0)
1642:(95.0)
1637:(96.8)
1632:(92.3)
1627:(91.4)
1622:(84.2)
1617:(70.7)
1612:(54.5)
1607:(55.4)
1523:78°40′W
1520:43°55′N
1480:Climate
1463:Covanta
1365:Lindsay
1272:Hampton
1236:English
1215:69,834
1209:77,820
1203:84,548
1197:92,013
1183:99.03%
1180:69,160
1177:99.42%
1174:77,370
1171:99.03%
1168:83,725
1165:99.11%
1162:91,190
1159:99.31%
860:African
854:95.34%
851:65,940
848:93.93%
845:72,675
839:77,360
836:89.52%
833:81,635
830:80.89%
827:81,480
711:of its
705:101,427
695:In the
586:council
530:Ontario
500:Website
319:Ontario
305:Country
3735:Scugog
3704:Whitby
3689:Milton
3664:Aurora
3623:Oshawa
3596:Cities
3568:Halton
3563:Durham
3349:Oshawa
3320:Scugog
3025:
3005:Nature
2567:n.i.e.
2255:122.7
2208:146.4
2156:(8.7)
2151:(2.2)
2146:(0.0)
2141:(0.0)
2136:(0.0)
2131:(0.0)
2126:(0.0)
2121:(0.0)
2116:(1.0)
2111:(5.6)
2106:(7.0)
1937:(0.0)
1902:(6.1)
1558:Month
1347:. The
1300:Tyrone
1296:Oshawa
1240:French
1148:0.41%
1142:0.33%
1136:0.48%
1130:0.76%
1124:1.61%
1121:1,625
1118:Other
1113:0.27%
1107:0.22%
1101:0.35%
1095:0.63%
1089:0.73%
1076:0.58%
1070:0.57%
1064:0.56%
1058:0.76%
1052:1.21%
1049:1,215
1039:0.13%
1033:0.26%
1027:0.29%
1021:0.47%
1015:1.25%
1012:1,260
1002:0.27%
996:0.34%
990:0.84%
984:0.89%
978:1.53%
975:1,545
965:0.94%
959:1.42%
956:1,095
953:1.99%
950:1,670
947:2.56%
944:2,330
941:2.62%
938:2,635
928:0.53%
922:0.79%
916:0.84%
910:1.69%
907:1,540
904:4.93%
901:4,970
888:1,040
885:2.12%
882:1,640
879:2.26%
876:1,895
873:2.74%
870:2,495
867:5.22%
864:5,255
842:92.4%
748:group
717:92,013
713:36,852
709:35,953
546:Oshawa
404:Durham
377:Durham
325:Region
308:Canada
3725:Brock
3652:Towns
2684:(PDF)
2517:Notes
2302:27.9
2249:12.7
2246:13.0
2243:13.0
2240:11.5
2237:10.4
2234:12.0
2231:12.2
2228:11.8
2205:13.0
2202:14.3
2199:13.0
2196:13.0
2193:11.5
2190:10.4
2187:12.0
2184:12.2
2181:12.5
2178:11.2
2175:10.8
2172:12.5
2089:773.3
2019:866.5
1945:−34.5
1940:−34.5
1935:−17.8
1900:−14.4
1895:−26.0
1890:−30.0
1885:−34.0
1597:Year
1435:Power
1361:Kirby
1292:Salem
1276:Kirby
1268:Orono
1244:Dutch
1218:100%
1212:100%
1206:100%
1200:100%
1194:100%
891:1.5%
763:2001
760:2006
757:2011
754:2016
751:2021
629:Mayor
624:Name
598:wards
590:mayor
495:(EDT)
160:Orono
3730:King
3659:Ajax
3578:York
3573:Peel
3250:2018
3224:2022
3198:2018
3172:2018
3146:2022
3121:2022
3099:2018
3049:2016
3023:PMID
2986:2018
2956:2018
2925:2022
2899:2022
2873:2022
2848:2018
2696:2012
2666:2022
2640:2022
2444:and
2344:, a
2299:6.5
2296:2.1
2293:0.1
2290:0.0
2287:0.0
2284:0.0
2281:0.0
2278:0.0
2275:1.1
2272:4.0
2269:6.3
2266:7.8
2252:7.4
2225:8.0
2222:5.3
2219:5.5
2159:93.1
2154:22.0
2109:14.1
2104:17.7
2099:31.0
2084:46.1
2079:83.1
2074:70.6
2069:98.7
2064:78.1
2059:63.2
2054:83.8
2049:75.9
2044:68.0
2039:41.0
2034:32.8
2029:32.2
2014:68.1
2009:88.6
2004:70.8
1999:98.7
1994:78.1
1989:63.2
1984:83.8
1979:75.9
1974:70.6
1969:55.0
1964:50.5
1959:63.1
1930:−8.3
1925:−3.3
1920:−0.5
1910:−1.0
1905:−5.0
1870:−6.0
1865:−0.4
1850:13.5
1845:14.3
1840:11.8
1825:−4.6
1820:−8.8
1815:−9.9
1800:−2.2
1785:15.0
1780:19.2
1775:20.0
1770:17.5
1765:12.4
1755:−0.2
1750:−4.4
1745:−5.6
1735:12.4
1720:13.7
1715:20.4
1710:24.8
1705:25.8
1700:23.1
1695:18.0
1690:11.3
1675:−1.4
1665:36.0
1660:17.5
1655:21.1
1650:26.0
1645:32.2
1640:35.0
1635:36.0
1630:33.5
1625:33.0
1620:29.0
1615:21.5
1610:12.5
1605:13.0
1594:Dec
1591:Nov
1588:Oct
1585:Sep
1582:Aug
1579:Jul
1576:Jun
1573:May
1570:Apr
1567:Mar
1564:Feb
1561:Jan
1474:ITER
1443:The
1400:and
1386:and
1367:and
1266:and
1145:285
1139:255
1133:400
1127:690
1110:185
1104:170
1098:290
1092:570
1086:740
1073:400
1067:440
1061:470
1055:695
1030:205
1024:245
1018:425
999:190
993:265
987:700
981:810
962:650
925:370
919:610
913:705
811:Pop.
801:Pop.
791:Pop.
781:Pop.
770:Pop.
604:and
574:till
522:2021
509:.net
420:Area
338:1974
187:Logo
3013:doi
3009:406
2405:in
2397:of
2149:5.6
2144:0.1
2139:0.0
2134:0.0
2129:0.0
2124:0.0
2119:0.0
2114:2.6
1915:2.8
1875:2.6
1860:3.6
1855:9.5
1835:6.8
1830:1.5
1805:7.5
1795:3.4
1790:8.7
1760:6.4
1730:1.6
1725:7.2
1685:4.3
1680:0.0
1419:of
1353:115
1345:115
1036:90
528:in
505:www
486:DST
476:EST
395:MPP
3794::
3322:,
3241:.
3214:.
3189:.
3163:.
3137:.
3090:.
3065:.
3021:.
3007:.
3003:.
2972:.
2947:.
2933:^
2915:.
2889:.
2864:.
2814:.
2789:.
2764:.
2739:.
2714:.
2686:.
2656:.
2630:.
2617:^
2600:.
2593:.
2448:.
2440:,
2436:,
2432:,
2428:,
2424:,
2420:,
2334:.
1454:.
1412:.
1406:CN
1390:.
1371:.
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1341:35
1331:.
1306:.
1290:,
1262:,
1258:,
615:.
572:A
556:,
368:MP
146:,
3529:e
3522:t
3515:v
3433:e
3426:t
3419:v
3299:e
3292:t
3285:v
3252:.
3226:.
3200:.
3174:.
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3101:.
3076:.
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3029:.
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2927:.
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2642:.
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816:%
806:%
796:%
786:%
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488:)
478:)
474:(
453:)
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411:(
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402:(
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384:(
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375:(
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