5470:
2260:
3110:
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5022:
162:
4935:
3840:
6038:
5147:
5973:
59:
6157:
5807:
3738:
3015:
3287:, off the north Kent coast, on 21 May 1216, and marched more or less unopposed to London, where the streets were lined with cheering crowds. At a grand ceremony in St. Paul's Cathedral, on 2 June 1216, in the presence of numerous English clergy and nobles, the Mayor of London and Alexander II of Scotland, Prince Louis was proclaimed King Louis of England (though not crowned). In less than a month, "King Louis" controlled more than half of the country and enjoyed the support of two-thirds of the barons. However, he suffered military defeat at the hands of the English fleet. By signing the
4752:
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1854:
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4942:
4603:
4485:
4355:
4211:
4125:
4010:
4000:
3847:
3757:
926:
3200:
1503:
5577:
5966:
1965:
493:
1701:
1617:
1270:
738:
2346:
1767:
988:
6465:
1421:
795:
1136:
869:
430:
3008:
2103:
3745:
3488:
3117:
6245:
5380:
6385:
5278:
3355:
4118:
5726:
5271:
2730:
4596:
4348:
4686:
2591:
3481:
644:
2430:
77:
5541:, were to be dated with both their names, and Parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple. An Act of Parliament gave him the title of king and stated that he "shall aid her Highness ... in the happy administration of her Grace's realms and dominions" (although elsewhere the Act stated that Mary was to be "sole queen"). Nonetheless, Philip was to
3348:
4829:. Those descended from English monarchs only through an illegitimate child would normally have no claim on the throne, but the situation was complicated when Gaunt and Swynford eventually married in 1396 (25 years after John Beaufort's birth). In view of the marriage, the church retroactively declared the Beauforts legitimate via a
2849:
adopted it as his family name in the 15th century. It has since been retroactively applied to
English monarchs from Henry II onward. It is common among modern historians to refer to Henry II and his sons as the "Angevins" due to their vast continental empire, and most of the Angevin kings before John
593:
says he died only 16 days after his father. However, the fact that he ruled is not accepted by all historians. Also, it is unclear whether—if Ælfweard was declared king—it was over the whole kingdom or of Wessex only. One interpretation of the ambiguous evidence is that when Edward died, Ælfweard was
232:
states, for example, that "Offa was driven by a lust for power, not a vision of
English unity; and what he left was a reputation, not a legacy." This refers to a period in the late 8th century when Offa achieved a dominance over many of the kingdoms of southern England, but this did not survive his
2180:(vassal to the King of France, and first cousin once-removed of Edward the Confessor). Harald and William both invaded separately in 1066. Godwinson successfully repelled the invasion by Hardrada, but ultimately lost the throne of England in the
2259:
588:
may have been king in 924, between his father Edward the Elder and his half brother Æthelstan, although he was not crowned. A 12th-century list of kings gives him a reign length of four weeks, though one manuscript of the
2903:. The direct, eldest male line from Henry II includes monarchs commonly grouped together as the House of Plantagenet, which was the name given to the dynasty after the loss of most of their continental possessions, while
3082:(1155–1183), as co-ruler with him but this was a Norman custom of designating an heir, and the younger Henry did not outlive his father and rule in his own right, so he is not counted as a monarch on lists of kings.
1568:(Canute) under which all of England except for Wessex would be controlled by Cnut. Upon Edmund's death just over a month later on 30 November, Cnut ruled the whole kingdom as its sole king for nineteen years.
7262:
As the new King of
England could not read English, it was ordered that a note of all matters of state should be made in Latin or Spanish. Coins were minted showing the heads of both Mary and Philip, and the
3291:
in
September 1217, Louis gained 10,000 marks and agreed he had never been the legitimate king of England. "King Louis" remains one of the least known kings to have ruled over a substantial part of England.
227:
are sometimes described as kings of
England by popular writers, but it is no longer the majority view of historians that their wide dominions are part of a process leading to a unified England. Historian
6313:
James II was ousted by
Parliament less than four years after ascending to the throne, beginning the century's second interregnum. To settle the question of who should replace the deposed monarch, a
3109:
4837:, also recognised the Beauforts' legitimacy, but declared them ineligible ever to inherit the throne. Nevertheless, the Beauforts remained closely allied with Gaunt's other descendants, the Royal
12461:
5537:(later Philip II of Spain from 15 January 1556) and Queen Mary I, Philip was to enjoy Mary's titles and honours for as long as their marriage should last. All official documents, including
2899:
during the 12th and 13th centuries, an area stretching from the
Pyrenees to Ireland. They did not regard England as their primary home until most of their continental domains were lost by
240:
It was not until the late 9th century that one kingdom, Wessex, had become the dominant Anglo-Saxon kingdom. Its king, Alfred the Great, was overlord of western Mercia and used the title
7033:
2892:. Some historians prefer to group the subsequent kings into two groups, before and after the loss of the bulk of their French possessions, although they are not different royal houses.
5207:. Four days after his death on 6 July 1553, Jane was proclaimed queen—the first of three Tudor women to be proclaimed queen regnant. Nine days after the proclamation, on 19 July, the
2207:
and grandson of Edmund
Ironside. The young monarch was unable to resist the invaders and was never crowned. William was crowned King William I of England on Christmas Day 1066, in
1420:
10891:
5469:
2823:
and the Church would not agree to this, and
Eustace was not crowned. Eustace died the next year aged 23, during his father's lifetime, and so never became king in his own right.
1135:
5021:
7127:
After reigning for approximately 9 weeks, Edgar
Atheling submitted to William the Conqueror, who had gained control of the area to the south and immediate west of London.
3417:
It is from the time of Henry III, after the loss of most of the family's continental possessions, that the Plantagenet kings became more English in nature. The Houses of
6759:
9351:
6727:
4864:. Edmund Tudor and his siblings were either illegitimate, or the product of a secret marriage, and owed their fortunes to the goodwill of their legitimate half-brother
282:, a Dane, was the first to call himself "King of England". In the Norman period "King of the English" remained standard, with occasional use of "King of England" or
8497:
The Viking King's Golden Treasure. About the Curmsun Disc, the discovery of a lost manuscript, Harald Bluetooth's grave and the location of the fortress of Jomsborg
12110:
12105:
12100:
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12078:
12073:
12068:
6979:
1269:
7053:
6784:
925:
7244:
5523:
2679:, Matilda controlled England for a few months in 1141. She was the first woman to do so, but was never crowned and is rarely listed as a monarch of England.
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5990:
219:
Arguments are made for a few different kings thought to have controlled enough Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to be deemed the first king of England. For example,
334:. By royal proclamation, James styled himself "King of Great Britain", but no such kingdom was actually created until 1707, when England and Scotland
10670:
8358:
7727:
4959:
10516:
9884:
6728:
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8047:
7249:
However the extent of his authority and his status are ambiguous. The Act says that Philip shall have the title of king and "shall aid her Highness
4934:
10640:
9819:
9116:
8416:
6743:
2052:
elected Edgar Ætheling as king, but by then the Normans controlled the country and Edgar never ruled. He submitted to King William the Conqueror.
10877:
10723:
6773:
6755:
6731:
8734:
8532:
8100:
9267:
8906:
8449:
8305:
8229:
8153:
6764:
6763:
6750:
6749:
8622:
7010:
6734:
3594:
9001:
8479:
6740:
5921:
It was within the power of the Lord Protector to choose his heir and Oliver Cromwell chose his eldest son, Richard Cromwell, to succeed him.
6767:
6757:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6745:
6742:
11661:
10494:
10181:
7241:
Philip was not meant to be a mere consort; rather, the status of Mary I's husband was envisioned as that of a co-monarch during her reign.
7109:Æthelred was forced to go into exile in mid-1013, following Danish attacks, but was invited back following Sweyn Forkbeard's death in 1014.
6730:
10399:
8592:
6758:
6752:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6489:
6780:
6729:
2812:
6737:
5910:
forcibly took control of England from Parliament. He dissolved the Rump Parliament at the head of a military force and England entered
9786:
6762:
6747:
12968:
6775:
9741:
8562:
6738:
10569:
10109:
8843:
6774:
5806:
9434:
9232:
9086:
8966:
6732:
6037:
5146:
2542:, as parties supporting each side fought in open warfare both in Britain and on the continent for the better part of two decades.
12684:
10078:
9663:
4278:
3938:
662:
535:
10844:
Offa maintained his supremacy until his death. And he did so by personal charisma and energy even though he was now about sixty.
10451:
9036:
8936:
6957:, who had inherited the English throne the previous year, adopted the title (now usually rendered in English rather than Latin)
6766:
7503:
7076:
7043:
6765:
6733:
3660:
2345:
8701:
7212:
Edward V was deposed by Richard III, who usurped the throne on the grounds that Edward was illegitimate. He was never crowned.
3014:
737:
11735:
10837:
10800:
9957:
9505:
9375:
9208:
9179:
9147:
8505:
8381:
7847:
7785:
6781:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6760:
2819:, on 6 April 1152, in order to guarantee his succession to the throne (as was the custom in France, but not in England). The
30:
This article is about English monarchs until 1707. For British monarchs since the Union of England and Scotland in 1707, see
9302:
6872:("King by the will of God, Emperor of the Anglo-Saxons and Northumbrians, governor of the pagans, commander of the British")
6782:
6735:
12679:
10554:
8873:
8645:
7973:
7253:... in the happy administration of her Grace's realms and dominions", but elsewhere says that Mary shall be the sole Queen.
6739:
3930:
3605:
3027:
2877:
2838:
2523:
264:
in 927, and he is regarded by some modern historians as the first true king of England. The title "King of the English" or
9907:
8813:
8176:
6770:
2000:
10279:
9564:
9529:
7917:
7887:
4818:
4282:
1364:
and was again proclaimed king. His son succeeded him after being chosen king by the citizens of London and a part of the
10362:
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9991:
9849:
9469:
9399:
8252:
6293:
4871:
By the late 15th century, the Tudors were the last hope for the Lancaster supporters. Edmund Tudor's son became king as
12973:
12910:
10056:
7081:
4954:
4849:
4833:
the same year. Parliament did the same in an Act in 1397. A subsequent proclamation by John of Gaunt's legitimate son,
3934:
3854:
3687:
10607:
10332:
9702:
9632:
12650:
12031:
10421:
8123:
8070:
7175:
4615:
4367:
4057:
2846:
10139:
6961:. The English and Scottish parliaments, however, did not recognise this title until the Acts of Union of 1707 under
1072:
12930:
11654:
10700:
9967:
7004:
6736:
5295:
3564:
3217:
2121:
1526:
17:
10745:
9329:
8328:
5576:
11989:
11730:
10242:
8199:
7533:
7028:
7023:
6999:
5290:
4620:
4372:
8275:
7650:
2880:, as the designated heir. The royal house descended from Matilda and Geoffrey is widely known by two names, the
12036:
11691:
7559:
7018:
6798:
6741:
5758:
3154:
2737:
174:
7856:
6768:
6754:
4751:
2841:, husband of Empress Matilda and father of Henry II. The name Plantagenet itself was unknown as a family name
12845:
10209:
The History of England – From the Accession of Edward VI to the Death of Elizabeth (1547–1603)
6779:
6083:
in May 1659. England again lacked any single head of state. After almost a year of anarchy, the monarchy was
5482:
1502:
3839:
3275:
briefly won two-thirds of England over to his side from May 1216 to September 1217 at the conclusion of the
12704:
12021:
11838:
11551:
11514:
6962:
6627:
6529:
6314:
5999:
5965:
2671:, and acknowledged as such by the barons. Upon Henry I's death, the throne was seized by Matilda's cousin,
339:
121:
10662:
10217:
The Seventh Window: The King's Window Donated by Philip II and Mary Tudor to Sint Janskerk in Gouda (1557)
8350:
2518:
disaster of 1120. This ended the direct Norman line of kings in England. Henry named his eldest daughter,
12963:
12900:
12860:
12825:
12747:
11977:
11860:
11686:
11647:
11276:
10524:
9876:
6860:("Reigning over the governments of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxons, Northumbrians, Pagans, and British")
6615:
6080:
5874:
5379:
2755:
2527:
987:
347:
11265:
8782:
8039:
4477:
4203:
1439:
1151:
1026:
12905:
12724:
12709:
12083:
12016:
11561:
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11207:
10823:
10632:
9956:
9811:
9108:
8408:
7756:
A Brief History of British Kings and Queens: British Royal History from Alfred the Great to the Present
7058:
6907:
5749:
2277:
2181:
1328:
827:
363:
10715:
7968:
7203:, who argues that he may not have been murdered, but held imprisoned in Europe for several more years.
3992:
949:
288:. From John's reign onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of "King" or "Queen of England".
212:, his rule represents the start of the first unbroken line of kings to rule the whole of England, the
12958:
12953:
12714:
11972:
11556:
11351:
11296:
10904:
8726:
8524:
8092:
8024:
Thacker, Alan (2001). "Dynastic Monasteries and Family Cults". In Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. (eds.).
7546:
7069:
6817:("King of the English"). In addition, many of the pre-Norman kings assumed extra titles, as follows:
6778:
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6181:
5829:
5725:
5655:
5327:
327:
9259:
8898:
8441:
8297:
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with Philip's to denote their joint reign. Acts were passed in England and in Ireland which made it
3199:
2926:, which usually showed other kingdoms held or claimed by them or their successors, although without
1719:
1643:
944:
818:
12835:
12820:
12719:
12011:
11994:
11893:
11357:
11346:
11052:
10908:
10819:
9591:
8614:
7200:
7038:
6869:
Rex nutu Dei Angulsæxna et Northanhumbrorum imperator paganorum gubernator Breotonumque propugnator
6690:
6642:
6638:
6580:
6156:
5892:
5769:
4876:
4174:
2881:
2863:
2816:
2569:
2199:. Following the death of Harold Godwinson at Hastings, the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot elected as king
343:
31:
8993:
8471:
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3232:
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12883:
12812:
12739:
11799:
11326:
11321:
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7520:
7264:
7064:
5896:
5870:
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3859:
2923:
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1210:
330:
inherited the English crown as James I of England, joining the crowns of England and Scotland in
63:
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10486:
10185:
6776:
4162:
2191:
on 14 October 1066, William the Conqueror made permanent the recent removal of the capital from
1983:
1900:
1871:
1543:
1516:
1403:
1357:
1214:
1118:
12757:
12041:
11923:
11505:
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11336:
11311:
11286:
11271:
11143:
10978:
10391:
7305:
7048:
6777:
6666:
6623:
6443:
6412:
6322:
6213:
5972:
5880:
5856:
4845:
4734:
4453:
4296:(1455–1485) saw the throne pass back and forth between the rival houses of Lancaster and York.
2807:
1978:
249:
153:
11448:
9200:
8584:
3737:
2530:), as his heir. Before naming Matilda as heir, he had been in negotiations to name his nephew
58:
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11113:
11108:
11081:
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6808:
6696:
England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared a monarch for more than a hundred years, since the
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The House of York claimed the right to the throne through Edward III's second surviving son,
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1892:
1287:
292:
275:
11883:
11200:
10952:
3933:. Henry IV seized power from Richard II (and also displaced the next in line to the throne,
2272:
1200:
621:
585:
12696:
11898:
11853:
11713:
11473:
11420:
11410:
11400:
11373:
11291:
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11103:
11093:
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9778:
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6517:
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5413:
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as his heir in his will, overruling the order of succession laid down by Parliament in the
5154:
5129:
5117:
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2024:
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84:
10086:
7148:
Matilda is not listed as a monarch of England in many genealogies within texts, including
6558:
1853:
8:
12777:
12729:
12655:
12642:
11984:
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11826:
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9733:
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6236:
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300:
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King Stephen came to an agreement with Matilda in November 1153 with the signing of the
12830:
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12006:
11903:
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11831:
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11703:
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1277:
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335:
296:
189:
181:
7823:
Keynes, Simon (2001). "Rulers of the English, c 450–1066". In Lapidge, Michael (ed.).
1964:
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7228:
both record an earlier secret wedding between Henry and Anne, which was conducted in
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4408:
4293:
4233:
4072:
3900:
3889:
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3495:
3399:
3288:
2952:. It has generally been used as the motto of English monarchs since being adopted by
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2774:
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2151:
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1296:
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467:
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12878:
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11025:
10945:
10938:
9675:
9605:
8763:
8693:
8674:
7701:
7684:
7278:
6614:
continued to claim the throne, all Catholics (such as James II's son and grandson,
6020:
5911:
5740:
4595:
4511:
4347:
4237:
4151:
3404:
2945:
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1170:
765:
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located in the southeastern two-thirds of the island that were unified to form the
111:
9687:
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8373:
12888:
12868:
12787:
11918:
11878:
11755:
11708:
11483:
11228:
11058:
11010:
11000:
10994:
10858:
9365:
9294:
8495:
7773:
7697:
7654:
7563:
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6682:
6670:
6048:
5985:
5948:
5907:
5888:
5824:
5754:
5637:
5611:
5569:
4979:
4949:
4883:, daughter of Edward IV, thereby uniting the Lancastrian and York lineages. (See
4714:
4685:
4522:
4248:
4132:
3872:
3698:
3245:
3124:
3069:
3032:
2707:
2657:
2519:
2395:
2211:, and is today known as William the Conqueror, William the Bastard or William I.
2169:
2135:
1914:
1881:
1683:
1671:
1630:
1561:
1485:
1248:
1206:
810:
551:
370:
316:
312:
213:
38:
10546:
10258:
Ireland in the age of the Tudors: the destruction of Hiberno-Norman civilisation
8865:
8637:
7118:
Harold was only recognised as Regent until 1037, when he was recognised as king.
2156:
In 1066, several rival claimants to the English throne emerged. Among them were
1766:
208:
from about 886, and while he was not the first king to claim to rule all of the
12752:
12667:
11999:
11913:
11777:
11725:
11581:
11468:
11425:
11379:
11164:
9899:
9679:
8805:
8767:
8678:
8168:
7598:
6954:
6887:
6686:
6278:
6267:
6058:
5915:
5903:
5852:
5819:
5708:
5663:
5246:
5199:
4808:
4793:
4783:
4492:
4218:
4046:
3770:
3618:
3284:
2896:
2859:
2590:
2535:
2509:
2500:
2468:
1991:
1741:
1714:
1595:
331:
308:
279:
244:, but he never ruled eastern and northern England, which was then known as the
220:
209:
177:
10271:
9556:
9521:
7909:
7879:
6464:
2538:
had himself crowned instead of Matilda. The period which followed is known as
794:
271:
12947:
12802:
11908:
11767:
10354:
10013:
9983:
9841:
9617:
9461:
9391:
8244:
7957:
7939:
7671:
6896:("King of the English and of all the British sphere governor and ruler") and
6704:
inherited the English and Irish thrones from his first cousin twice removed,
6479:
5884:
5641:
5285:
5208:
5121:
4822:
4660:
4629:
4412:
4381:
4272:
4142:
4042:
4029:
3480:
3422:
3170:
3159:
2912:
304:
170:
10048:
7160:
868:
429:
12925:
12797:
12662:
12048:
11843:
11782:
11745:
11606:
11363:
10788:
10599:
10324:
9694:
9624:
8006:
7769:
7481:
7272:
6857:
Regis qui regimina regnorum Angulsaxna, Norþhymbra, Paganorum, Brettonumque
6282:
5777:
5649:
5645:
5164:
5082:
4812:
4768:
4648:
4610:
4400:
4362:
4286:
3864:
3800:
3789:
3426:
2904:
2633:
1369:
1098:
838:
229:
205:
10958:
10429:
10230:
Marks, Richard; Payne, Ann; British Museum; British Library, eds. (1978).
8115:
8062:
6821:
6804:
2102:
712:
463:
438:
257:
11957:
11941:
11816:
11718:
11611:
11596:
11181:
10131:
9930:
The King's Mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby
7221:
6705:
6384:
6244:
5601:
5552:
5511:
5445:
5315:
5075:
5065:
2797:
2676:
2622:
2539:
2429:
2161:
2031:
1663:
1535:
1365:
1341:
351:
261:
161:
10692:
7842:. Fourth Series. Vol. 67. Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
3744:
3487:
3116:
2895:
The Angevins (from the French term meaning "from Anjou") ruled over the
12915:
12674:
11586:
11576:
11566:
11153:
11015:
10753:
10310:
10229:
9962:
8320:
7864:
7311:
6611:
5980:
5619:
5596:
5432:
5399:
5182:
5159:
5004:
4853:
4830:
2953:
2937:
2667:
2514:
2378:
2192:
1806:
1749:
1042:
315:. Since that time, the eldest sons of all English monarchs, except for
9498:
The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation
9330:"England: Louis of France's Claim to the Throne of England: 1216–1217"
8191:
5277:
3354:
1800:
354:. This marked the end of the Kingdom of England as a sovereign state.
204:
which later made up modern England. Alfred styled himself king of the
11696:
11639:
11601:
11571:
11158:
11133:
10829:
9199:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Courier Dover Publications. p.
8267:
6994:
6984:
6407:
6325:
6262:
6190:
6010:
5662:. James was descended from the Tudors through his great-grandmother,
5542:
5270:
5092:
5052:
4080:
3381:
2889:
2534:
as his heir. When Henry died, Stephen travelled to England, and in a
1351:
511:
448:
260:
became the first king to rule the whole of England when he conquered
201:
11259:
6637:, England as a sovereign state ceased to exist, replaced by the new
5211:
switched allegiance and proclaimed Edward VI's Catholic half-sister
4868:. When the House of Lancaster fell from power, the Tudors followed.
12053:
11591:
11532:
11138:
10963:
10481:
10479:
10477:
7585:
7584:
Charles II was crowned on 23 April 1661 but had been recognised by
7034:
List of office holders of the United Kingdom and predecessor states
6833:
6069:
4825:(third surviving son of Edward III), by Gaunt's long-term mistress
3143:
2358:
2291:
2016:
1218:
962:
939:
773:
10386:
10384:
10382:
10380:
8009:(2001). "Edward the Elder". In Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. (eds.).
7011:
Succession to the British throne § Current line of succession
6848:("King of the English and of other peoples governor and director")
2850:
spent more time in their continental possessions than in England.
11870:
11509:
11415:
9674:(online ed.). Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press.
6367:
6318:
4852:. Tudor was the son of Welsh courtier Owain Tudur (anglicised to
4088:
3022:
2282:
1787:
751:
519:
245:
10474:
4281:, but it inherited its name from Edward's fourth surviving son,
11301:
11249:
10973:
10968:
10377:
10302:
10168:
The subject of Elizabeth: authority, gender, and representation
9943:
The Rise of the Tudors: The Family That Changed English History
6863:
6851:
4879:
in 1485, winning the Wars of the Roses. King Henry VII married
3052:
2196:
2173:
1733:
1469:
1181:
904:
851:
443:
234:
197:
10182:"Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain (1554)"
8403:
8401:
8399:
6726:
2665:
by her father, Henry I, after the death of her brother on the
11952:
11221:
8721:
8719:
8519:
8517:
7988:
Miller, Sean (2001). "Æthelstan". In Lapidge, Michael (ed.).
7229:
6893:
Rex Anglorum totiusque Brittannice orbis gubernator et rector
3362:
2785:
2759:
2603:
2437:
2302:
2049:
1368:, despite ongoing Danish efforts to wrest the crown from the
1361:
891:
274:
in 928. The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until
8893:
8891:
3929:
This house descended from Edward III's third surviving son,
12058:
11005:
8396:
5674:. However, the two parliaments remained separate until the
2820:
1565:
643:
76:
37:"England Monarchs" redirects here. Not to be confused with
10899:
9972:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 158.
8716:
8514:
1551:
233:
death in 796. Likewise, in 829 Egbert of Wessex conquered
12920:
9594:(2007). "Henry IV's date of birth and the royal Maundy".
9260:"Richard I Coeur de Lion ('The Lionheart') (r.1189–1199)"
8888:
7360:
Henry II was crowned on 19 December 1154 with his queen,
6094:
3347:
6980:
Alternative successions of the English and British crown
3937:(then aged 7), a descendant of Edward III's second son,
10633:"William III (r. 1689–1702) and Mary II (r. 1689–1694)"
8442:"Ethelred II 'The Unready' (r. 978–1013 and 1014–1016)"
7199:
The date of Edward II's death is disputed by historian
7054:
List of monarchs of the British Isles by cause of death
5914:
period, under Cromwell's direct control with the title
5895:
acting as executive power during a period known as the
2176:
who claimed to be the rightful heir of Harthacnut) and
1809:, there was a Saxon Restoration between 1042 and 1066.
10859:"Archontology – English Kings/Queens from 871 to 1707"
9806:
9804:
9073:
9071:
7613:
Mary II and William III were crowned on 11 April 1689.
6845:
Rex Anglorum cæterarumque gentium gobernator et rector
2039:
7799:
7797:
7245:
Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain
5883:. Between 1649 and 1653, there was no single English
5524:
Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain
3264:
10627:
10625:
8994:"William II (Known as William Rufus) (r. 1087–1100)"
7609:
7607:
6938:
onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of
5658:, succeeded to the English throne as James I in the
9801:
9756:
9068:
9056:
2826:
1801:
House of Wessex (restored, second time) (1042–1066)
9354:". TheCrownChronicles.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
7990:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
7825:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
7794:
7778:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
7159:
6884:("King of all Albion and its neighbouring realms")
2884:(after Geoffrey's title as Count of Anjou) or the
1352:House of Wessex (restored, first time) (1014–1016)
270:in Latin, was first used to describe Æthelstan in
10622:
7604:
6622:respectively) were barred from the throne by the
2314:First cousin once removed of Edward the Confessor
594:declared king in Wessex and Æthelstan in Mercia.
12945:
9142:. London: Robinson Publishing Ltd. p. 516.
5864:
4420:
2145:
256:conquered the eastern Danelaw, but Edward's son
8436:
8434:
7413:Edward II was crowned on 25 February 1308 with
6308:
5666:, the eldest daughter of Henry VII and wife of
5531:Under the terms of the marriage treaty between
1194:
9370:. Yale University Press. pp. 1066, 1208.
7840:The political thought of King Alfred the Great
6335:
5631:
188:This list of kings and reigning queens of the
173:, the collective name given to the seven main
11655:
10885:
10487:"Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector, 1626–1712"
8001:
7999:
7780:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p. 340.
6881:Totius Albionis finitimorumque regum basileus
6079:Richard Cromwell was forcibly removed by the
4817:The Tudors descended in the female line from
4802:
2837:The House of Plantagenet takes its name from
2522:(Countess of Anjou by her second marriage to
2494:
357:
10232:British heraldry from its origins to c. 1800
10184:. Document Discovery Project. Archived from
10161:
10159:
10157:
9932:, (Cambridge University Press, 1995), 19–20.
9773:
9771:
9367:Louis: The French Prince Who Invaded England
9140:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens
8762:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
8673:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
8431:
7480:Richard III was crowned on 6 July 1483 with
7400:Edward I was crowned on 19 August 1274 with
7333:William II was crowned on 26 September 1087.
6673:agreed on 22 July 1706. The acts joined the
6105:The Monarchy was restored under the rule of
5215:queen. Jane was later executed for treason.
3412:
2488:Seizure of the Crown (from Robert Curthose)
1217:abandoned the throne and went into exile in
11452:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
10301:
9928:Michael K. Jones and Malcolm G. Underwood,
9727:
9725:
8836:"Edward III 'The Confessor' (r. 1042–1066)"
7597:James II was crowned on 23 April 1685 with
6945:
6939:
6926:
6916:
6910:
6897:
6891:
6879:
6867:
6855:
6843:
6837:
6825:
6812:
6630:, another of James's Protestant daughters.
6091:returned from France to accept the throne.
4542:
3595:Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas
2853:
283:
265:
11662:
11648:
11629:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
10892:
10878:
10795:(3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society.
10452:"History of St Giles' without Cripplegate"
9161:
9159:
8959:"William I 'The Conqueror' (r. 1066–1087)"
8555:"Edmund II 'Ironside' (r. Apr – Nov 1016)"
7996:
7962:Bishop Æthelwold: His Career and Influence
7944:Bishop Æthelwold: His Career and Influence
7426:Edward III was crowned on 1 February 1327.
7373:Richard I was crowned on 3 September 1189.
7183:
7007:, a historical overview and current rules
6915:remained standard, with occasional use of
1213:, after an invasion in 1013, during which
10154:
9768:
9662:(September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)".
7575:Charles I was crowned on 2 February 1626.
7493:Henry VII was crowned on 30 October 1485.
7391:Henry III was crowned on 28 October 1216.
7149:
6902:("Monarch of all the English of Britain")
6803:The standard title for all monarchs from
2526:, as well as widow of her first husband,
1908:
10249:
10165:
9779:"Edward IV (r. 1461–1470 and 1471–1483)"
9722:
9590:
9495:
7462:Henry VI was crowned on 6 November 1429.
7444:Henry IV was crowned on 13 October 1399.
7351:Stephen was crowned on 22 December 1135.
2876:, son of Matilda and her second husband
1356:Following the death of Sweyn Forkbeard,
160:
10255:
10206:
9954:
9671:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
9665:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
9658:
9156:
8759:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8670:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8493:
8023:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7435:Richard II was crowned on 16 July 1377.
7296:, James was the first to style himself
5887:, as England was ruled directly by the
5529:
2508:left no legitimate male heirs, his son
2020:Died in the Battle of Hastings aged 44
1552:House of Denmark (restored) (1016–1042)
248:, having earlier been conquered by the
14:
12946:
11669:
10402:from the original on 27 September 2007
9734:"Henry VI (r.1422–1461 and 1470–1471)"
9427:"Edward I 'Longshanks' (r. 1272–1307)"
9363:
9225:"Henry II 'Curtmantle' (r. 1154–1189)"
9194:
9137:
8179:from the original on 27 September 2007
8005:
7987:
7822:
7768:
7753:
7471:Edward IV was crowned on 28 June 1461.
7157:
7077:Mnemonic verses of monarchs in England
7044:Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
6095:House of Stuart (restored) (1660–1707)
5192:
4821:, one of the illegitimate children of
3283:. The then-Prince Louis landed on the
2028:Brother-in-law of Edward the Confessor
11643:
10873:
10787:
10214:
10102:"Lady Jane Grey (r. 10–19 July 1553)"
10035:
9922:
9863:
9762:
9731:
9716:
9646:
9578:
9543:
9483:
9448:
9413:
9352:The Only Two Louis in British History
9316:
9281:
9246:
9062:
9050:
9015:
8980:
8595:from the original on 22 November 2010
8374:"Edward II 'The Martyr' (r. 975–978)"
7956:
7938:
7837:
7803:
7342:Henry I was crowned on 5 August 1100.
3918:
2651:
10818:
10726:from the original on 29 October 2007
10703:from the original on 25 January 2018
10673:from the original on 29 October 2007
10643:from the original on 25 January 2018
10610:from the original on 25 January 2018
10557:from the original on 25 January 2018
10497:from the original on 12 October 2007
10335:from the original on 25 January 2018
10282:from the original on 25 January 2018
10142:from the original on 25 January 2018
10112:from the original on 25 January 2018
10059:from the original on 25 January 2018
10024:from the original on 25 January 2018
9994:from the original on 25 January 2018
9910:from the original on 25 January 2018
9887:from the original on 16 October 2007
9852:from the original on 25 January 2018
9822:from the original on 16 October 2007
9789:from the original on 25 January 2018
9744:from the original on 25 January 2018
9705:from the original on 25 January 2018
9635:from the original on 25 January 2018
9567:from the original on 25 January 2018
9532:from the original on 25 January 2018
9472:from the original on 25 January 2018
9437:from the original on 25 January 2018
9305:from the original on 25 January 2018
9270:from the original on 25 January 2018
9165:
9119:from the original on 16 October 2007
9089:from the original on 25 January 2018
9079:"Stephen and Matilda (r. 1135–1154)"
9039:from the original on 25 January 2018
9029:"Henry I 'Beauclerc' (r. 1100–1135)"
9004:from the original on 25 January 2018
8969:from the original on 25 January 2018
8939:from the original on 25 January 2018
8929:"Edgar Atheling (r. Oct – Dec 1066)"
8909:from the original on 16 October 2007
8876:from the original on 25 January 2018
8846:from the original on 25 January 2018
8816:from the original on 25 January 2018
8793:from the original on 16 October 2007
8737:from the original on 16 October 2007
8704:from the original on 25 January 2018
8648:from the original on 25 January 2018
8565:from the original on 25 January 2018
8482:from the original on 16 October 2007
8452:from the original on 25 January 2018
8384:from the original on 25 January 2018
8331:from the original on 25 January 2018
8202:from the original on 25 January 2018
8126:from the original on 25 January 2018
8073:from the original on 25 January 2018
7974:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
7950:
7920:from the original on 25 January 2018
7809:
7453:Henry V was crowned on 9 April 1413.
7300:, but the title was rejected by the
7088:
2878:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
2839:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
2524:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
2044:After King Harold was killed at the
579:
362:For earlier monarchs of Wessex, see
307:invested his eldest son, the future
39:England Monarchs (American football)
9958:"Beaufort, John (1373?-1410)"
9402:from the original on 6 January 2018
9235:from the original on 2 January 2018
8638:"Canute 'The Great' (r. 1016–1035)"
7890:from the original on 1 October 2017
6899:Brytannie totius Anglorum monarchus
6661:passed during 1706 and 1707 by the
4875:after defeating Richard III at the
2040:Disputed claimant (House of Wessex)
278:was "King of the English". In 1016
252:from southern Scandinavia. His son
24:
10811:
10774:Croft, p. 67; Wilson, pp. 249–252.
10365:from the original on 15 March 2018
10234:. British Museum Publications Ltd.
9955:Pollard, Albert Frederick (1901).
8625:from the original on 15 March 2007
8535:from the original on 17 March 2007
8419:from the original on 15 March 2007
8361:from the original on 17 March 2007
8308:from the original on 17 March 2007
8232:from the original on 17 March 2007
8156:from the original on 16 March 2007
8103:from the original on 17 March 2007
8050:from the original on 17 March 2007
7640:Ælfweard was buried at Winchester.
7622:Anne was crowned on 23 April 1702.
7082:List of legendary kings of Britain
6321:and her husband (also his nephew)
6239:after 3 years, 321 days)
5879:No monarch reigned after the 1649
5483:Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire
4790:Great-great-grandson of Edward III
3265:Disputed claimant (House of Capet)
2645:Appointment / usurpation
1205:England came under the control of
720:King of the Anglo-Saxons (924–927)
326:without issue in 1603, her cousin
237:, but he soon lost control of it.
89:28 October 1216 – 16 November 1272
25:
12985:
10851:
8255:from the original on 5 April 2007
7910:"Edward 'The Elder' (r. 899–924)"
7880:"Alfred 'The Great' (r. 871–899)"
7275:to deny Philip's royal authority
7100:Edward III became king at age 14.
6685:, with separate legislatures but
2948:, when he defeated the forces of
2907:of this line became known as the
2309:Supposedly named heir in 1052 by
12969:Kingdom of England-related lists
10768:
10738:
10685:
10655:
10592:
10570:"Oliver Cromwell (1649–1658 AD)"
10539:
10509:
10444:
10414:
10347:
10317:
10294:
10264:
10223:
10200:
10174:
10124:
10071:
10041:
9968:Dictionary of National Biography
9945:, (St.Martin's Press, 2013), 22.
9732:Berry, Ciara (14 January 2016).
9610:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00403.x
8694:"Harold Harefoot (r. 1035–1040)"
8278:from the original on 1 July 2018
8011:Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons
7964:. Woodbridge. p. 71; f. 9v.
7616:
7591:
7578:
7569:
7552:
7539:
7526:
7513:
7382:John was crowned on 27 May 1199.
7286:
7256:
7235:
7005:Succession to the British throne
6648:
6564:
6557:
6470:
6463:
6390:
6383:
6294:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
6243:
6162:
6155:
6036:
5971:
5964:
5805:
5776:Great-great-grandson /
5731:
5724:
5670:. In 1604, he adopted the title
5582:
5575:
5468:
5385:
5378:
5276:
5269:
5145:
5051:Church of the Observant Friars,
5020:
4940:
4933:
4750:
4684:
4647:Great-great-grandson /
4601:
4594:
4483:
4476:
4399:Great-great-grandson /
4353:
4346:
4266:
4209:
4202:
4123:
4116:
4008:
3998:
3991:
3845:
3838:
3755:
3743:
3736:
3659:
3563:
3486:
3479:
3353:
3346:
3198:
3115:
3108:
3013:
3006:
2827:House of Plantagenet (1154–1485)
2756:Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire
2728:
2589:
2428:
2344:
2258:
2101:
1963:
1852:
1765:
1699:
1615:
1501:
1419:
1268:
1134:
1071:
986:
924:
867:
842:Killed in a brawl aged about 25
793:
736:
642:
491:
428:
75:
57:
11731:England in the late Middle Ages
10929:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
10256:Edwards, Robert Dudley (1977).
10243:American Numismatic Association
10166:Montrose, Louis Adrian (2006).
10006:
9976:
9948:
9935:
9869:
9834:
9652:
9584:
9549:
9514:
9489:
9454:
9419:
9384:
9357:
9344:
9322:
9287:
9252:
9217:
9188:
9131:
9101:
9021:
8986:
8951:
8921:
8866:"Harold II (r. Jan – Oct 1066)"
8858:
8828:
8749:
8660:
8607:
8577:
8547:
8525:"Eadmund (Edmund the Ironside)"
8464:
8343:
8298:"Eadgar (Edgar the Peacemaker)"
8290:
8214:
8138:
8085:
8032:
8017:
7981:
7730:in Leicester Cathedral in 2015.
7720:
7707:
7690:
7677:
7664:
7643:
7634:
7496:
7487:
7474:
7465:
7456:
7447:
7438:
7429:
7420:
7407:
7394:
7385:
7376:
7367:
7354:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7215:
7206:
7193:
7142:
7130:
7121:
7112:
7103:
7029:Family tree of British monarchs
7024:Family tree of English monarchs
7000:History of the English monarchy
6522:Offered the Crown by Parliament
6490:Mary, Princess Royal of England
6436:Offered the Crown by Parliament
4860:, the widow of the Lancastrian
3855:Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux
2811:(c. 1130 – 17 August 1153) was
10926:Monarchs of England until 1603
10793:Handbook of British Chronology
10780:
10170:. University of Chicago Press.
9295:"John Lackland (r. 1199–1216)"
8351:"Eadweard (Edward the Martyr)"
7932:
7902:
7831:
7762:
7747:
7321:
7094:
7019:List of English royal consorts
6799:Style of the British sovereign
6552:(12 years, 147 days)
6256:and Henrietta Maria of France
6151:(24 years, 254 days)
5801:(23 years, 310 days)
5564:(44 years, 128 days)
5016:(37 years, 282 days)
4986:Great-great-great-grandson of
4929:(23 years, 243 days)
4844:John Beaufort's granddaughter
4590:(11 years, 364 days)
4198:(38 years, 185 days)
3987:(13 years, 172 days)
3890:Church of St. Nicholas, Calais
3834:(22 years, 100 days)
3732:(50 years, 148 days)
3655:(19 years, 197 days)
3559:(34 years, 230 days)
3194:(17 years, 146 days)
3068:Great-great-great-grandson of
3002:(34 years, 200 days)
2872:, in which Stephen recognised
2585:(18 years, 308 days)
2424:(35 years, 119 days)
2340:(12 years, 311 days)
2254:(20 years, 259 days)
1848:(23 years, 212 days)
982:(15 years, 281 days)
487:(24 years, 266 days)
13:
1:
9166:Pine, Leslie Gilbert (1983).
8585:"Edmund II (king of England)"
7857:"Kings and Queens of England"
7736:
7700:. His body currently lies at
7304:and had no basis in law. The
6720:Timeline of English monarchs
6545:(Queen of Great Britain until
6459:(13 years, 24 days)
6379:(5 years, 319 days)
5960:(4 years, 262 days)
5865:First Interregnum (1649–1660)
5464:(4 years, 116 days)
5374:(5 years, 122 days)
5141:(6 years, 160 days)
4421:House of Lancaster (restored)
4342:(9 years, 214 days)
4112:(9 years, 164 days)
4019:
3475:(56 years, 20 days)
3429:of the House of Plantagenet.
3104:(9 years, 216 days)
2596:
2351:
2265:
2146:House of Normandy (1066–1135)
2108:
2004:
1970:
1859:
1706:
1695:(4 years, 127 days)
1622:
1611:(19 years, 26 days)
1508:
1426:
1340:(great-grandson of a king of
1316:
1300:
1141:
1078:
1067:(2 years, 254 days)
1030:
1014:
993:
931:
920:(3 years, 313 days)
874:
863:(9 years, 182 days)
800:
789:(6 years, 212 days)
726:King of the English (927–939)
649:
626:
555:
539:
523:
498:
412:
242:King of the Angles and Saxons
131:
9900:"Richard III (r. 1483–1485)"
9688:UK public library membership
9197:Medieval Costume and Fashion
8806:"Hardicanute (r. 1035–1042)"
8776:UK public library membership
8687:UK public library membership
8013:. Routledge. pp. 50–51.
7741:
7726:The body of Richard III was
7649:William I was buried at the
7294:personal union of the crowns
6541:(5 years, 55 days)
6309:Second Interregnum 1688–1689
5720:(22 years, 4 days)
4746:(2 years, 58 days)
2924:England's royal coat of arms
2738:Sutton Courtenay Manor House
2441:Son of William the Conqueror
1761:(2 years, 84 days)
1415:(2 years, 81 days)
1195:House of Denmark (1013–1014)
584:There is some evidence that
7:
11536:British monarchs after the
10828:(2005 Paperback ed.).
10547:"Charles II (r. 1660–1685)"
10392:"Oliver Cromwell 1599–1658"
10272:"Elizabeth I (r.1558–1603)"
9557:"Richard II (r. 1377–1399)"
9522:"Edward III (r. 1327–1377)"
7521:crowned on 20 February 1547
7309:
7276:
7242:
6972:
6711:
6336:Houses of Stuart and Orange
6081:English Committee of Safety
5632:House of Stuart (1603–1649)
4526:Allegedly murdered aged 49
4252:Allegedly murdered aged 49
2528:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
2382:Shot with an arrow aged 44
2178:Duke William II of Normandy
2160:(recognised as king by the
2139:Elected by the Witenagemot
1004:and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
27:English monarchs up to 1707
10:
12990:
11736:Economy in the Middle Ages
10825:In Search of the Dark Ages
10355:"Charles I (r. 1625–1649)"
10079:"Lady Jane Grey: Marriage"
10014:"Henry VIII (r.1509–1547)"
9984:"Henry VII (r. 1485–1509)"
9462:"Edward II (r. 1307–1327)"
9392:"Henry III (r. 1216–1272)"
9364:Hanley, Catherine (2016).
7628:
7547:crowned on 15 January 1559
7059:List of monarchs of Wessex
6796:
6098:
5868:
5750:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
5635:
5567:
4806:
4803:House of Tudor (1485–1603)
4719:Allegedly murdered aged 12
4270:
3922:
3075:
2857:
2830:
2815:of England by his father,
2498:
2495:House of Blois (1135–1154)
2182:Norman conquest of England
2149:
1912:
1198:
1188:Son of Edgar the Peaceful
368:
364:List of monarchs of Wessex
361:
358:House of Wessex (886–1013)
295:was incorporated into the
202:seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
36:
29:
12974:Lists of British monarchs
12859:
12811:
12768:
12738:
12695:
12641:
11932:
11869:
11677:
11624:
11547:
11531:
11527:
11464:
11447:
11443:
10920:
10916:
10456:stgilescripplegate.org.uk
10422:"Oliver Cromwell – Faq 1"
10049:"Edward VI (r.1547–1553)"
9842:"Edward V (Apr–Jun 1483)"
8409:"Aethelred (the Unready)"
8028:. Routledge. p. 253.
7946:. Woodbridge. p. 71.
7534:crowned on 1 October 1553
7184:Gillingham, John (1984).
7150:Carpenter, David (2003).
7070:List of Scottish monarchs
6931:("Lady of the English").
6921:("King of England"). The
6792:
6702:King James VI of Scotland
6612:James and his descendants
6182:Henrietta Maria of France
6161:
5970:
5830:Henrietta Maria of France
5759:Old Bishop's Palace, Oslo
5730:
5656:King James VI of Scotland
5384:
5328:Devise for the Succession
4939:
4787:Killed in battle aged 32
4600:
3485:
3413:Main line of Plantagenets
3211:and Eleanor of Aquitaine
3114:
2928:representation of Ireland
1148:Son of Edgar the Peaceful
449:Ealhswith of Gainsborough
409:(King of Wessex from 871)
328:King James VI of Scotland
319:, have borne this title.
165:Great Britain during the
149:
141:
127:
117:
107:
102:
98:
94:
74:
70:
56:
48:
10600:"James II (r.1685–1688)"
10491:british-civil-wars.co.uk
10396:british-civil-wars.co.uk
10325:"James I (r. 1603–1625)"
9695:"Henry V (r. 1413–1422)"
9625:"Henry IV (r.1399–1413)"
9500:. Penguin Random House.
9195:Norris, Herbert (1999).
8063:"Athelstan (r. 924–939)"
7696:Richard I was buried at
7039:List of British monarchs
6842:("King of Britain") and
6691:Kingdom of Great Britain
6643:List of British monarchs
6639:Kingdom of Great Britain
6317:elected James' daughter
5893:English Council of State
4877:Battle of Bosworth Field
4543:House of York (restored)
3076:Henry II named his son,
2922:The Angevins formulated
2864:Angevin kings of England
2854:Angevin kings of England
2443:and Matilda of Flanders
898:Son of Edward the Elder
845:Son of Edward the Elder
344:Kingdom of Great Britain
32:List of British monarchs
11800:Commonwealth of England
10260:. Taylor & Francis.
10207:Pollard, A. F. (2007).
9168:A Dictionary of mottoes
9109:"Matilda (the Empress)"
8899:"Eadgar (the Ætheling)"
8589:Encyclopedia Britannica
8116:"Edmund I (r. 939–946)"
7683:Henry II was buried at
7560:crowned on 25 July 1603
7504:crowned on 24 June 1509
7265:coat of arms of England
7065:List of rulers of Wales
6830:("King of All Britain")
6669:to put into effect the
6302:Cognatic primogeniture
5897:Commonwealth of England
5875:Interregnum (1649–1660)
5871:Commonwealth of England
5322:Great-granddaughter of
5319:Executed aged about 17
3860:Edward the Black Prince
1556:Following the decisive
1102:Murdered aged about 16
881:Son of Edward the Elder
807:Son of Edward the Elder
10219:. Uitgeverij Verloren.
10215:Groot, Wim de (2005).
10132:"Mary I (r.1553–1558)"
9680:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952
9496:Mortimer, Ian (2008).
8768:10.1093/ref:odnb/12252
8679:10.1093/ref:odnb/12359
8494:Rosborn, Sven (2021).
7670:Henry I was buried at
7658:
7651:Abbey of Saint-Étienne
7306:Parliament of Scotland
7152:A Struggle for Mastery
7049:List of Irish monarchs
6967:Queen of Great Britain
6946:
6940:
6927:
6917:
6911:
6898:
6892:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6844:
6838:
6834:Edmund the Magnificent
6826:
6813:
6667:Parliament of Scotland
6624:Act of Settlement 1701
6600:Cognatic primogeniture
6413:William III of England
6214:Cognatic primogeniture
5881:execution of Charles I
5857:Cognatic primogeniture
4846:Lady Margaret Beaufort
4763:Son of Richard of York
4260:Agnatic primogeniture
2808:Eustace IV of Boulogne
2278:Robert the Magnificent
1909:House of Godwin (1066)
1794:Son of Cnut the Great
1720:Ælfgifu of Northampton
1644:Ælfgifu of Northampton
945:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
819:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
779:Edmund the Magnificent
284:
266:
196:, who initially ruled
185:
10693:"Anne (r. 1702–1714)"
9170:. Routledge. p.
9138:Ashley, Mike (1999).
7838:Pratt, David (2007).
7754:Ashley, Mike (2003).
7298:King of Great Britain
7158:Warren, W.L. (1973).
6959:King of Great Britain
6827:Rex totius Britanniae
6687:with the same monarch
6681:(previously separate
6663:Parliament of England
6315:Convention Parliament
6191:Royal Garrison Church
6187:Catherine of Braganza
6101:Restoration (England)
5672:King of Great Britain
4175:Agnatic primogeniture
3573:Palace of Westminster
3506:Isabella of Angoulême
3233:Isabella of Angoulême
3140:Berengaria of Navarre
3094:Richard the Lionheart
3065:Treaty of Wallingford
2930:for quite some time.
2870:Treaty of Wallingford
2364:William the Conqueror
2244:William the Conqueror
1774:Son of Cnut the Great
1564:signed a treaty with
953:No verified children
828:Æthelflæd of Damerham
591:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
303:in 1284, and in 1301
293:Principality of Wales
164:
12651:Anglo-Saxon military
11839:Overseas possessions
11506:William III & II
11071:Henry the Young King
11021:Edward the Confessor
10989:Æthelred the Unready
10699:. 30 December 2015.
10639:. 30 December 2015.
10606:. 26 February 2016.
10462:on 29 September 2007
10361:. 30 December 2015.
10331:. 26 February 2016.
9660:Allmand, Christopher
8321:"Edgar (r. 959–975)"
7728:exhumed and reburied
7362:Eleanor of Aquitaine
7232:on 15 November 1532.
7166:. Berkeley. p.
6616:James Francis Edward
6598:Daughter of James II
6575:Daughter of James II
6485:William II of Orange
6217:English Restoration
5834:St Augustine's Abbey
5746:Mary, Queen of Scots
5668:James IV of Scotland
5654:Elizabeth's cousin,
5624:Third Succession Act
5496:Winchester Cathedral
5488:Isabella of Portugal
5437:Third Succession Act
5414:Winchester Cathedral
5205:Third Succession Act
5155:Hampton Court Palace
4712:Disappeared mid-1483
4657:Seizure of the Crown
4535:Seizure of the Crown
4409:Seizure of the Crown
4163:Château de Vincennes
4079:Grandson /
4062:Winchester Cathedral
4035:Blanche of Lancaster
3977:Henry of Bolingbroke
3786:Philippa of Hainault
3642:Edward of Caernarfon
3609:Canterbury Cathedral
3515:Canterbury Cathedral
3373:Isabella of Hainault
3272:Louis VIII of France
3218:Isabel of Gloucester
3135:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3079:Henry the Young King
3038:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2936:was first used as a
2886:House of Plantagenet
2833:House of Plantagenet
2798:Seizure of the Crown
2480:Saint-Denis-en-Lyons
2311:Edward the Confessor
2166:Edward the Confessor
2025:Edward the Confessor
1984:Gytha Thorkelsdóttir
1837:Edward the Confessor
1560:on 18 October 1016,
1527:Edith of East Anglia
1404:Æthelred the Unready
1358:Æthelred the Unready
1119:Æthelred the Unready
883:and Eadgifu of Kent
338:during the reign of
169:. Listed in red are
12065:Acts of Parliament:
11832:Union with Scotland
11827:Glorious Revolution
11773:Union of the Crowns
11763:English Renaissance
11751:English Reformation
11692:Anglo-Saxon England
11454:Union of the Crowns
10580:on 21 November 2008
10553:. 3 February 2016.
10517:"Cromwell, Richard"
10278:. 14 January 2016.
10138:. 14 January 2016.
10108:. 14 January 2016.
10055:. 14 January 2016.
10020:. 14 January 2016.
9990:. 14 January 2016.
9906:. 14 January 2016.
9848:. 14 January 2016.
9785:. 14 January 2016.
9701:. 14 January 2016.
9631:. 14 January 2016.
9597:Historical Research
9563:. 12 January 2016.
9528:. 12 January 2016.
9468:. 12 January 2016.
9433:. 12 January 2016.
9398:. 12 January 2016.
9301:. 12 January 2016.
9266:. 12 January 2016.
9231:. 12 January 2016.
9085:. 12 January 2016.
9035:. 12 January 2016.
9000:. 12 January 2016.
8965:. 12 January 2016.
8935:. 12 January 2016.
8872:. 12 January 2016.
8842:. 12 January 2016.
8812:. 12 January 2016.
8727:"Harold (Harefoot)"
8700:. 12 January 2016.
8644:. 12 January 2016.
8561:. 12 January 2016.
8472:"Sweyn (Forkbeard)"
8448:. 12 January 2016.
8380:. 12 January 2016.
8327:. 12 January 2016.
8274:. 12 January 2016.
8268:"Edwy (r. 955–959)"
8198:. 12 January 2016.
8192:"Edred (r. 946–55)"
8122:. 12 January 2016.
8069:. 12 January 2016.
7916:. 12 January 2016.
7886:. 12 January 2016.
7772:(1999). "Offa". In
7715:Worcester Cathedral
7713:John was buried at
7138:William the Bastard
6990:Demise of the Crown
6969:rather than king).
6698:Union of the Crowns
6679:Kingdom of Scotland
6603:Bill of Rights 1689
6330:Glorious Revolution
6054:Elizabeth Bourchier
5996:Elizabeth Bourchier
5660:Union of the Crowns
5478:Palacio de Pimentel
5405:Catherine of Aragon
5291:1st Duke of Suffolk
5098:3 further marriages
5048:Catherine of Aragon
4858:Catherine of Valois
4765:and Cecily Neville
4760:Fotheringhay Castle
4705:Elizabeth Woodville
4626:Elizabeth Woodville
4503:Catherine of Valois
4378:Elizabeth Woodville
4229:Catherine of Valois
4148:Catherine of Valois
3824:Richard of Bordeaux
3583:Eleanor of Provence
3511:Eleanor of Provence
3465:Henry of Winchester
3368:Philip II of France
3028:Geoffrey V of Anjou
2950:Philip II of France
2771:Geoffrey V of Anjou
2619:Matilda of Boulogne
2609:Stephen II of Blois
2512:having died in the
2450:Matilda of Scotland
2394:over elder brother
2369:Matilda of Flanders
2288:Matilda of Flanders
2164:after the death of
1676:Treaty of Deerhurst
464:Æthelwulf of Wessex
439:Æthelwulf of Wessex
322:After the death of
301:Statute of Rhuddlan
272:one of his charters
154:Court of St James's
12964:927 establishments
12022:Secretary of State
11704:Kingdom of England
11671:Kingdom of England
11538:Acts of Union 1707
11501:James II & VII
11194:Kenneth I MacAlpin
10979:Edgar the Peaceful
10756:on 15 October 2008
10527:on 16 October 2007
10426:olivercromwell.org
10089:on 16 October 2007
9332:. Archontology.org
8093:"Eadmund (Edmund)"
7867:on 6 February 2015
7302:English Parliament
7186:The Angevin Empire
7013:, a list of people
6876:Edgar the Peaceful
6807:until the time of
6675:Kingdom of England
6659:Parliamentary Acts
6655:Acts of Union 1707
6635:Acts of Union 1707
6495:Mary II of England
6266:Worchester House,
5815:Dunfermline Palace
5676:Acts of Union 1707
5539:Acts of Parliament
5534:Philip I of Naples
5410:Philip II of Spain
5070:Westminster Palace
4839:House of Lancaster
4827:Katherine Swynford
4641:Westminster Palace
4393:Westminster Palace
4025:Bolingbroke Castle
3925:House of Lancaster
3919:House of Lancaster
3886:Isabella of Valois
3781:Isabella of France
3688:Boulogne Cathedral
3684:Isabella of France
3679:Eleanor of Castile
3606:Margaret of France
3591:Eleanor of Castile
3526:Westminster Palace
3378:Blanche of Castile
3342:(1 year, 111 days)
3257:Proximity of blood
3236:Bordeaux Cathedral
3222:Marlborough Castle
3042:Bordeaux Cathedral
2909:House of Lancaster
2652:Disputed claimants
2465:Adeliza of Louvain
2398:(who remained the
2392:Kingdom of England
2189:Battle of Hastings
2126:No known marriage
2046:Battle of Hastings
1893:Westminster Palace
1636:Gunhilda of Poland
1558:Battle of Assandun
1478:Edgar the Peaceful
1435:Edgar the Peaceful
1313:Sigrid the Haughty
1201:House of Knýtlinga
1107:Edgar the Peaceful
1087:Edgar the Peaceful
971:Edgar the Peaceful
630: 17 July 924
586:Ælfweard of Wessex
348:British parliament
297:Kingdom of England
190:Kingdom of England
186:
182:Kingdom of England
137:(late 9th century)
108:First monarch
64:Royal coat of arms
12941:
12940:
12783:Church of England
11741:Wars of the Roses
11637:
11636:
11620:
11619:
11523:
11522:
11439:
11438:
11434:
11433:
10984:Edward the Martyr
10839:978-0-563-52276-8
10802:978-0-521-56350-5
10304:Act of Union 1707
9686:(Subscription or
9507:978-0-09-952709-1
9377:978-0-300-22164-0
9210:978-0-486-40486-8
9181:978-0-7100-9339-4
9149:978-1-84119-096-9
8774:(Subscription or
8685:(Subscription or
8507:978-91-986780-1-7
7966:cited by Yorke.;
7849:978-0-521-80350-2
7787:978-0-631-22492-1
7659:Abbaye aux Hommes
7308:also opposed it.
7226:Raphael Holinshed
7089:Explanatory notes
6934:From the time of
6789:
6788:
6706:Queen Elizabeth I
6608:
6607:
6593:Kensington Palace
6584:St James's Palace
6581:George of Denmark
6573:St James's Palace
6510:Kensington Palace
6499:St James's Palace
6449:William of Orange
6425:Kensington Palace
6416:St James's Palace
6399:St James's Palace
6306:
6305:
6291:16 September 1701
6252:St James's Palace
6172:St James's Palace
6085:formally restored
6077:
6076:
5991:Elizabeth Steward
5862:
5861:
5848:Executed aged 48
5629:
5628:
5509:13 September 1598
5503:3 other marriages
5493:Mary I of England
5425:St James's Palace
5333:
5332:
5193:Disputed claimant
5190:
5189:
5040:Elizabeth of York
4997:Elizabeth of York
4992:Right of conquest
4969:Westminster Abbey
4965:Elizabeth of York
4960:Margaret Beaufort
4881:Elizabeth of York
4800:
4799:
4773:Westminster Abbey
4695:Westminster Abbey
4540:
4539:
4508:Margaret of Anjou
4418:
4417:
4294:Wars of the Roses
4283:Edmund of Langley
4279:Lionel of Antwerp
4264:
4263:
4234:Margaret of Anjou
4130:16 September 1386
4102:Henry of Monmouth
4073:Westminster Abbey
4058:Joanna of Navarre
3980:30 September 1399
3939:Lionel of Antwerp
3916:
3915:
3901:Pontefract Castle
3878:Westminster Abbey
3831:29 September 1399
3722:Edward of Windsor
3702:Murdered aged 43
3696:21 September 1327
3669:Caernarfon Castle
3611:10 September 1299
3549:Edward Longshanks
3496:Winchester Castle
3410:
3409:
3400:Right of conquest
3339:20 September 1217
3289:Treaty of Lambeth
3277:First Barons' War
3262:
3261:
2933:Dieu et mon droit
2813:appointed co-king
2803:
2802:
2783:10 September 1167
2775:Le Mans Cathedral
2748:Edith of Scotland
2649:
2648:
2614:Adela of Normandy
2492:
2491:
2454:Westminster Abbey
2333:26 September 1087
2317:Right of conquest
2209:Westminster Abbey
2152:House of Normandy
2143:
2142:
2037:
2036:
1906:
1905:
1798:
1797:
1549:
1548:
1349:
1348:
1336:Right of conquest
1297:Gunhild of Wenden
1192:
1191:
1056:Edward the Martyr
686:
685:
580:Disputed claimant
577:
576:
468:Treaty of Wedmore
324:Queen Elizabeth I
167:Early Middle Ages
159:
158:
118:Last monarch
16:(Redirected from
12981:
12959:English monarchy
12954:English monarchs
12901:Royal supporters
12748:English language
11995:Council of State
11985:King's Secretary
11978:House of Commons
11963:Magnum Concilium
11861:Maritime history
11822:Exclusion Crisis
11805:The Protectorate
11664:
11657:
11650:
11641:
11640:
11529:
11528:
11489:Richard Cromwell
11479:The Protectorate
11469:James I & VI
11445:
11444:
11026:Harold Godwinson
10946:Edward the Elder
10939:Alfred the Great
10923:
10922:
10918:
10917:
10894:
10887:
10880:
10871:
10870:
10866:
10863:archontology.org
10846:
10806:
10789:Fryde, Edmund B.
10775:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10752:. Archived from
10742:
10736:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10720:archontology.org
10716:"Anne (England)"
10712:
10710:
10708:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10678:
10667:archontology.org
10659:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10648:
10629:
10620:
10619:
10617:
10615:
10596:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10576:. Archived from
10566:
10564:
10562:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10523:. Archived from
10521:archontology.org
10513:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10483:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10458:. Archived from
10448:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10437:
10428:. Archived from
10418:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10388:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10351:
10345:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10321:
10315:
10314:
10308:
10298:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10268:
10262:
10261:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10235:
10227:
10221:
10220:
10212:
10204:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10193:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10163:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10085:. Archived from
10075:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10045:
10039:
10033:
10031:
10029:
10010:
10004:
10003:
10001:
9999:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9970:(1st supplement)
9960:
9952:
9946:
9941:Chris Skidmore,
9939:
9933:
9926:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9881:archontology.org
9873:
9867:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9838:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9816:archontology.org
9808:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9775:
9766:
9760:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9749:
9738:The Royal Family
9729:
9720:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9691:
9683:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9621:
9604:(210): 567–576.
9588:
9582:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9493:
9487:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9458:
9452:
9446:
9444:
9442:
9423:
9417:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9361:
9355:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9326:
9320:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9291:
9285:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9256:
9250:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9163:
9154:
9153:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9113:archontology.org
9105:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9075:
9066:
9060:
9054:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9025:
9019:
9013:
9011:
9009:
8990:
8984:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8955:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8925:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8903:archontology.org
8895:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8787:archontology.org
8779:
8771:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8731:archontology.org
8723:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8690:
8682:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8619:archontology.org
8611:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8529:archontology.org
8521:
8512:
8511:
8500:. Rivengate AB.
8491:
8489:
8487:
8476:archontology.org
8468:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8438:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8413:archontology.org
8405:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8355:archontology.org
8347:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8302:archontology.org
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8226:archontology.org
8218:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8150:archontology.org
8146:"Eadred (Edred)"
8142:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8097:archontology.org
8089:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8044:archontology.org
8036:
8030:
8029:
8026:Edward the Elder
8021:
8015:
8014:
8003:
7994:
7993:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7965:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7863:. Archived from
7853:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7820:
7807:
7801:
7792:
7791:
7774:Lapidge, Michael
7766:
7760:
7759:
7758:. Running Press.
7751:
7731:
7724:
7718:
7711:
7705:
7702:Fontevraud Abbey
7694:
7688:
7685:Fontevraud Abbey
7681:
7675:
7668:
7662:
7647:
7641:
7638:
7623:
7620:
7614:
7611:
7602:
7595:
7589:
7582:
7576:
7573:
7567:
7556:
7550:
7545:Elizabeth I was
7543:
7537:
7530:
7524:
7517:
7511:
7500:
7494:
7491:
7485:
7478:
7472:
7469:
7463:
7460:
7454:
7451:
7445:
7442:
7436:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7418:
7411:
7405:
7398:
7392:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7365:
7358:
7352:
7349:
7343:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7316:
7315:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7279:Treason Act 1554
7260:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7239:
7233:
7219:
7213:
7210:
7204:
7197:
7191:
7189:
7181:
7165:
7155:
7146:
7140:
7134:
7128:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7101:
7098:
6949:
6943:
6930:
6920:
6914:
6901:
6895:
6883:
6871:
6859:
6847:
6841:
6829:
6816:
6717:
6716:
6683:sovereign states
6568:
6561:
6553:
6548:
6474:
6467:
6452:13 February 1689
6423:28 December 1694
6394:
6387:
6376:28 December 1694
6372:13 February 1689
6340:
6339:
6300:Son of Charles I
6286:21 November 1673
6277:
6271:3 September 1660
6261:
6254:Son of Charles I
6247:
6232:23 December 1688
6202:Whitehall Palace
6166:
6159:
6112:
6111:
6040:
6025:3 September 1658
6021:Richard Cromwell
6008:3 September 1658
5975:
5968:
5957:3 September 1658
5953:16 December 1653
5924:
5923:
5912:The Protectorate
5845:Whitehall Palace
5812:19 November 1600
5809:
5762:23 November 1589
5741:Edinburgh Castle
5735:
5728:
5681:
5680:
5592:Greenwich Palace
5589:7 September 1533
5586:
5579:
5557:17 November 1558
5472:
5461:17 November 1558
5422:17 November 1558
5395:Greenwich Palace
5392:18 February 1516
5389:
5382:
5371:17 November 1558
5335:
5334:
5313:12 February 1554
5301:Guildford Dudley
5289:Daughter of the
5280:
5273:
5218:
5217:
5197:Edward VI named
5175:Greenwich Palace
5149:
5110:Whitehall Palace
5103:No more children
5087:Whitehall Palace
5081:
5064:
5046:
5030:Greenwich Palace
5024:
4944:
4937:
4890:
4889:
4754:
4688:
4605:
4598:
4547:
4546:
4512:Titchfield Abbey
4487:
4480:
4425:
4424:
4357:
4350:
4299:
4298:
4238:Titchfield Abbey
4213:
4206:
4191:1 September 1422
4152:Troyes Cathedral
4127:
4120:
4056:
4041:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3944:
3943:
3898:14 February 1400
3884:
3871:
3849:
3842:
3768:13 November 1312
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3740:
3663:
3604:
3589:
3567:
3552:20 November 1272
3523:16 November 1272
3490:
3483:
3472:16 November 1272
3432:
3431:
3360:5 September 1187
3357:
3350:
3295:
3294:
3231:
3216:
3205:24 December 1166
3202:
3122:8 September 1157
3119:
3112:
3097:3 September 1189
3017:
3010:
2995:19 December 1154
2992:Henry Curtmantle
2959:
2958:
2946:Battle of Gisors
2917:War of the Roses
2769:
2754:
2732:
2682:
2681:
2673:Stephen of Blois
2663:heir presumptive
2601:
2598:
2593:
2578:22 December 1135
2575:Stephen of Blois
2545:
2544:
2532:Stephen of Blois
2486:Son of William I
2463:
2457:11 November 1100
2448:
2432:
2400:Duke of Normandy
2356:
2353:
2348:
2300:9 September 1087
2270:
2267:
2262:
2251:9 September 1087
2247:25 December 1066
2214:
2213:
2205:Edward the Exile
2158:Harold Godwinson
2117:Edward the Exile
2113:
2110:
2105:
2094:17 December 1066
2079:(Title disputed)
2055:
2054:
2009:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1979:Godwin of Wessex
1975:
1972:
1967:
1949:Harold Godwinson
1919:
1918:
1877:Emma of Normandy
1864:
1861:
1856:
1812:
1811:
1778:Emma of Normandy
1769:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1688:12 November 1035
1661:12 November 1035
1653:Emma of Normandy
1651:
1642:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1608:12 November 1035
1571:
1570:
1533:30 November 1016
1513:
1510:
1505:
1494:30 November 1016
1459:Emma of Normandy
1457:
1446:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1375:
1374:
1345:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1295:
1283:Harald Bluetooth
1272:
1257:25 December 1013
1224:
1223:
1171:Emma of Normandy
1169:
1158:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1049:Son of Edmund I
1035:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1009:
998:
995:
990:
936:
933:
928:
879:
876:
871:
826:
817:
805:
802:
797:
766:Edward the Elder
747:Edward the Elder
740:
728:
721:
688:
687:
681:Edward the Elder
658:Edward the Elder
654:
651:
646:
631:
628:
597:
596:
560:
557:
550:
544:
541:
534:
528:
525:
518:
503:
500:
495:
476:Edward the Elder
432:
417:
414:
410:
405:Alfred the Great
375:
374:
346:, with a single
342:to form the new
287:
269:
254:Edward the Elder
225:Egbert of Wessex
194:Alfred the Great
136:
133:
112:Alfred the Great
82:Longest reigning
79:
61:
52:
46:
45:
21:
18:English monarchs
12989:
12988:
12984:
12983:
12982:
12980:
12979:
12978:
12944:
12943:
12942:
12937:
12931:St George's Day
12906:Royal standards
12889:College of Arms
12855:
12807:
12764:
12734:
12691:
12637:
11946:
11928:
11865:
11812:The Restoration
11756:Elizabethan era
11709:Norman Conquest
11673:
11668:
11638:
11633:
11616:
11543:
11519:
11484:Oliver Cromwell
11460:
11435:
11430:
11277:Constantine III
11186:
11011:Harold Harefoot
11001:Edmund Ironside
10912:
10907: and
10898:
10857:
10854:
10849:
10840:
10832:. p. 106.
10814:
10812:Further reading
10809:
10803:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10769:
10759:
10757:
10744:
10743:
10739:
10729:
10727:
10714:
10706:
10704:
10691:
10690:
10686:
10676:
10674:
10661:
10660:
10656:
10646:
10644:
10631:
10630:
10623:
10613:
10611:
10598:
10597:
10593:
10583:
10581:
10568:
10560:
10558:
10545:
10544:
10540:
10530:
10528:
10515:
10514:
10510:
10500:
10498:
10485:
10484:
10475:
10465:
10463:
10450:
10449:
10445:
10435:
10433:
10432:on 18 June 2010
10420:
10419:
10415:
10405:
10403:
10390:
10389:
10378:
10368:
10366:
10353:
10352:
10348:
10338:
10336:
10323:
10322:
10318:
10300:
10299:
10295:
10285:
10283:
10270:
10269:
10265:
10254:
10250:
10239:The Numismatist
10237:
10228:
10224:
10205:
10201:
10191:
10189:
10188:on 20 July 2011
10180:
10179:
10175:
10164:
10155:
10145:
10143:
10130:
10129:
10125:
10115:
10113:
10100:
10092:
10090:
10077:
10076:
10072:
10062:
10060:
10047:
10046:
10042:
10027:
10025:
10012:
10011:
10007:
9997:
9995:
9982:
9981:
9977:
9953:
9949:
9940:
9936:
9927:
9923:
9913:
9911:
9898:
9890:
9888:
9875:
9874:
9870:
9855:
9853:
9840:
9839:
9835:
9825:
9823:
9810:
9809:
9802:
9792:
9790:
9777:
9776:
9769:
9761:
9757:
9747:
9745:
9730:
9723:
9708:
9706:
9693:
9685:
9657:
9653:
9638:
9636:
9623:
9589:
9585:
9570:
9568:
9555:
9554:
9550:
9535:
9533:
9520:
9519:
9515:
9508:
9494:
9490:
9475:
9473:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9440:
9438:
9425:
9424:
9420:
9405:
9403:
9390:
9389:
9385:
9378:
9362:
9358:
9349:
9345:
9335:
9333:
9328:
9327:
9323:
9308:
9306:
9293:
9292:
9288:
9273:
9271:
9258:
9257:
9253:
9238:
9236:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9211:
9193:
9189:
9182:
9164:
9157:
9150:
9136:
9132:
9122:
9120:
9107:
9106:
9102:
9092:
9090:
9077:
9076:
9069:
9061:
9057:
9042:
9040:
9027:
9026:
9022:
9007:
9005:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8972:
8970:
8957:
8956:
8952:
8942:
8940:
8927:
8926:
8922:
8912:
8910:
8897:
8896:
8889:
8879:
8877:
8864:
8863:
8859:
8849:
8847:
8834:
8833:
8829:
8819:
8817:
8804:
8796:
8794:
8781:
8773:
8755:
8754:
8750:
8740:
8738:
8725:
8724:
8717:
8707:
8705:
8692:
8684:
8666:
8665:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8636:
8628:
8626:
8615:"Cnut (Canute)"
8613:
8612:
8608:
8598:
8596:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8568:
8566:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8538:
8536:
8523:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8485:
8483:
8470:
8469:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8440:
8439:
8432:
8422:
8420:
8407:
8406:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8372:
8364:
8362:
8349:
8348:
8344:
8334:
8332:
8319:
8311:
8309:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8281:
8279:
8266:
8258:
8256:
8243:
8235:
8233:
8222:"Eadwig (Edwy)"
8220:
8219:
8215:
8205:
8203:
8190:
8182:
8180:
8167:
8159:
8157:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8129:
8127:
8114:
8106:
8104:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8076:
8074:
8061:
8053:
8051:
8038:
8037:
8033:
8022:
8018:
8004:
7997:
7986:
7982:
7967:
7955:
7951:
7937:
7933:
7923:
7921:
7908:
7907:
7903:
7893:
7891:
7878:
7870:
7868:
7855:
7850:
7836:
7832:
7821:
7810:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7767:
7763:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7725:
7721:
7712:
7708:
7698:Rouen Cathedral
7695:
7691:
7682:
7678:
7669:
7665:
7648:
7644:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7617:
7612:
7605:
7596:
7592:
7583:
7579:
7574:
7570:
7557:
7553:
7544:
7540:
7531:
7527:
7518:
7514:
7508:Queen Catherine
7502:Henry VIII was
7501:
7497:
7492:
7488:
7479:
7475:
7470:
7466:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7448:
7443:
7439:
7434:
7430:
7425:
7421:
7412:
7408:
7399:
7395:
7390:
7386:
7381:
7377:
7372:
7368:
7359:
7355:
7350:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7319:
7291:
7287:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7240:
7236:
7220:
7216:
7211:
7207:
7198:
7194:
7178:
7147:
7143:
7135:
7131:
7126:
7122:
7117:
7113:
7108:
7104:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7086:
7061:, AD 519 to 927
6975:
6928:Domina Anglorum
6925:styled herself
6923:Empress Matilda
6864:Eadwig the Fair
6801:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6783:
6714:
6671:Treaty of Union
6657:were a pair of
6651:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6571:6 February 1665
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6520:
6512:
6508:
6503:
6502:4 November 1677
6501:
6497:
6487:
6482:
6478:
6477:4 November 1650
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6434:
6426:
6424:
6419:
6418:4 November 1677
6417:
6415:
6405:
6400:
6398:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6338:
6311:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6250:14 October 1633
6233:
6231:
6229:
6228:6 February 1685
6227:
6216:
6212:
6204:
6200:
6199:6 February 1685
6195:
6193:
6189:
6179:
6174:
6170:
6149:
6148:6 February 1685
6147:
6145:
6143:
6103:
6097:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6061:
6051:
6049:Oliver Cromwell
6046:
6044:
6032:(247 days)
6030:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6013:
6009:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5988:
5986:Robert Cromwell
5983:
5979:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5949:Oliver Cromwell
5908:Oliver Cromwell
5889:Rump Parliament
5877:
5869:Main articles:
5867:
5855:
5847:
5843:
5842:30 January 1649
5838:
5836:
5832:
5825:Anne of Denmark
5822:
5817:
5813:
5799:
5798:30 January 1649
5797:
5795:
5793:
5772:
5770:Theobalds House
5768:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5755:Anne of Denmark
5743:
5739:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5652:
5638:House of Stuart
5636:Main articles:
5634:
5622:
5614:
5612:Richmond Palace
5610:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5572:
5570:Elizabethan era
5566:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5545:with his wife.
5522:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5435:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5326:
5318:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5296:Frances Brandon
5293:
5288:
5284:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5195:
5185:
5177:
5173:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5152:12 October 1537
5139:
5137:
5135:
5134:28 January 1547
5133:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5107:28 January 1547
5101:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5073:25 January 1533
5072:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5014:
5013:28 January 1547
5012:
5010:
5008:
4994:
4990:
4982:
4980:Richmond Palace
4978:
4973:
4972:18 January 1486
4971:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4950:Pembroke Castle
4948:
4947:28 January 1457
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4848:was married to
4815:
4807:Main articles:
4805:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4727:
4717:
4715:Tower of London
4713:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:2 November 1470
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4659:
4655:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:Richard of York
4613:
4609:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4545:
4533:
4525:
4523:Tower of London
4521:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4490:6 December 1421
4472:(191 days)
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4423:
4411:
4407:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:Richard of York
4365:
4361:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4275:
4269:
4259:
4251:
4249:Tower of London
4247:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4216:6 December 1421
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4133:Monmouth Castle
4131:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4087:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4065:7 February 1403
4064:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3935:Edmund Mortimer
3927:
3921:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3893:4 November 1396
3892:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3876:14 January 1382
3875:
3873:Anne of Bohemia
3869:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3793:25 January 1328
3792:
3788:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3725:25 January 1327
3724:
3720:
3709:
3701:
3699:Berkeley Castle
3697:
3692:
3691:24 January 1308
3690:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3653:
3652:20 January 1327
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:18 October 1254
3597:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3518:14 January 1236
3517:
3513:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3468:28 October 1216
3467:
3463:
3415:
3402:
3395:
3391:
3390:8 November 1226
3386:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3267:
3255:
3253:
3252:Son of Henry II
3248:
3246:Newark-on-Trent
3244:
3243:19 October 1216
3239:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3209:Son of Henry II
3208:
3207:Beaumont Palace
3206:
3192:
3191:19 October 1216
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3169:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3125:Beaumont Palace
3123:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3070:Edmund Ironside
3067:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2944:in 1198 at the
2866:
2858:Main articles:
2856:
2847:Richard of York
2835:
2829:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:7 February 1102
2724:(209 days)
2722:
2721:1 November 1141
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:Empress Matilda
2712:
2677:ensuing Anarchy
2654:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2631:25 October 1154
2627:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2583:
2582:25 October 1154
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2503:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2477:1 December 1135
2473:
2472:29 January 1121
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2422:
2421:1 December 1135
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:Henry Beauclerc
2412:
2396:Robert Curthose
2389:
2381:
2377:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2170:Harald Hardrada
2154:
2148:
2138:
2136:Edmund Ironside
2130:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2090:15 October 1066
2089:
2081:
2042:
2030:Elected by the
2029:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2014:14 October 1066
2010:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:Edith Swannesha
1988:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1959:(282 days)
1957:
1956:14 October 1066
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1917:
1915:House of Godwin
1911:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1885:23 January 1045
1884:
1882:Edith of Wessex
1874:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1803:
1790:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1684:Harold Harefoot
1674:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1631:Sweyn Forkbeard
1628:
1625:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1604:18 October 1016
1603:
1599:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1522:Ælfgifu of York
1519:
1514:
1511:
1497:(222 days)
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1486:Edmund Ironside
1472:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:Ælfgifu of York
1444:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1354:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1326:3 February 1014
1322:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1262:
1261:3 February 1014
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:Sweyn Forkbeard
1252:
1207:Sweyn Forkbeard
1203:
1197:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:Ælfgifu of York
1156:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1003:
1002:Son of Edmund I
1001:
999:
996:
980:
978:
976:
974:
957:
952:
942:
937:
934:
918:
916:
914:
913:23 November 955
912:
910:Eadwig All-Fair
908:
894:
890:
889:23 November 955
882:
880:
877:
861:
860:23 November 955
859:
857:
855:
841:
837:
832:
830:
824:
823:
821:
815:
811:Eadgifu of Kent
808:
806:
803:
787:
785:
783:
781:
777:
760:
749:
744:
730:
727:
725:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
675:
670:
660:
655:
652:
636:
634:
632:
629:
625:
582:
566:
561:
558:
554:
552:Eadgifu of Kent
548:
547:
545:
542:
538:
532:
531:
529:
526:
522:
516:
509:
504:
501:
485:
483:
481:
479:
466:
458:
453:
451:
441:
436:
422:
420:
418:
415:
411:
408:
407:
403:
373:
371:House of Wessex
367:
360:
317:King Edward III
313:Prince of Wales
214:House of Wessex
134:
90:
88:
83:
66:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12987:
12977:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12939:
12938:
12936:
12935:
12934:
12933:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12881:
12876:
12865:
12863:
12857:
12856:
12854:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12826:English Gothic
12823:
12817:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12774:
12772:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12760:
12753:English people
12750:
12744:
12742:
12736:
12735:
12733:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12701:
12699:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12689:
12688:
12687:
12682:
12672:
12671:
12670:
12668:New Model Army
12660:
12659:
12658:
12647:
12645:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
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12213:
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12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12062:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12045:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
12003:
12002:
12000:Lord Protector
11997:
11987:
11982:
11981:
11980:
11975:
11973:House of Lords
11965:
11960:
11955:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11944:
11939:
11933:
11930:
11929:
11927:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11875:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11864:
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11778:Gunpowder Plot
11775:
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11753:
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11380:Edward Balliol
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11240:Constantine II
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10853:
10852:External links
10850:
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10791:, ed. (1996).
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8756:"Harthacnut".
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8173:britroyals.com
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7958:Yorke, Barbara
7949:
7940:Yorke, Barbara
7931:
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7861:britroyals.com
7848:
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7827:. p. 514.
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7519:Edward VI was
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7486:
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7455:
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7428:
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7415:Queen Isabella
7406:
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6947:Regina Angliae
6904:
6903:
6888:Cnut the Great
6885:
6873:
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6831:
6797:Main article:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6700:in 1603, when
6650:
6647:
6606:
6605:
6596:
6589:
6578:
6577:and Anne Hyde
6569:
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6555:
6547:1 August 1714)
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6279:Mary of Modena
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6099:Main article:
6096:
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6059:Dorothy Maijor
6056:
6043:4 October 1626
6041:
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6016:
6015:
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6003:22 August 1620
5993:
5976:
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5916:Lord Protector
5866:
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5664:Margaret Tudor
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5345:
5342:
5339:
5331:
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5320:
5311:
5298:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5254:Lady Jane Grey
5241:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5200:Lady Jane Grey
5194:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:Primogeniture
5179:
5170:
5167:
5150:
5143:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5105:
5042:
5025:
5018:
5000:
4999:
4984:
4975:
4962:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4922:22 August 1485
4913:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4809:House of Tudor
4804:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4794:Titulus Regius
4788:
4784:Bosworth Field
4781:22 August 1485
4779:
4766:
4757:2 October 1452
4755:
4748:
4743:22 August 1485
4730:
4729:
4728:Primogeniture
4721:
4710:
4707:
4693:Cheyneygates,
4689:
4682:
4680:(78 days)
4664:
4663:
4645:
4636:
4623:
4621:Cecily Neville
4606:
4599:
4592:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4518:
4505:
4493:Windsor Castle
4488:
4481:
4474:
4465:3 October 1470
4448:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4422:
4419:
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4415:
4397:
4388:
4375:
4373:Cecily Neville
4358:
4351:
4344:
4339:3 October 1470
4322:
4321:
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4309:
4306:
4303:
4271:Main article:
4268:
4265:
4262:
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4219:Windsor Castle
4214:
4207:
4200:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4160:31 August 1422
4158:
4145:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4109:31 August 1422
4092:
4091:
4077:
4068:
4047:Arundel Castle
4037:
4017:
3996:
3989:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
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3951:
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3923:Main article:
3920:
3917:
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3912:Primogeniture
3905:
3896:
3867:
3852:6 January 1367
3850:
3843:
3836:
3814:
3813:
3812:Primogeniture
3805:
3796:
3783:
3771:Windsor Castle
3766:
3741:
3734:
3712:
3711:
3710:Primogeniture
3703:
3694:
3681:
3664:
3657:
3632:
3631:
3630:Primogeniture
3623:
3619:Burgh by Sands
3614:
3585:
3568:
3561:
3539:
3538:
3537:Primogeniture
3530:
3521:
3508:
3493:1 October 1207
3491:
3484:
3477:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3427:cadet branches
3414:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3388:
3375:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3331:Louis the Lion
3318:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3285:Isle of Thanet
3266:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3238:24 August 1200
3225:29 August 1189
3212:
3203:
3196:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3150:
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3004:
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2969:
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2963:
2905:cadet branches
2897:Angevin Empire
2882:House of Anjou
2860:Angevin Empire
2855:
2852:
2831:Main article:
2828:
2825:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2781:
2763:6 January 1114
2750:
2733:
2726:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2637:Aged about 58
2629:
2616:
2594:
2587:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2510:William Adelin
2501:House of Blois
2499:Main article:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2469:Windsor Castle
2444:
2435:September 1068
2433:
2426:
2404:
2403:
2383:
2374:
2371:
2349:
2342:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2306:Aged about 59
2298:
2285:
2273:Falaise Castle
2263:
2256:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2201:Edgar Ætheling
2150:Main article:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2131:Aged about 75
2127:
2124:
2106:
2099:
2097:(64 days)
2085:Edgar Ætheling
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2023:Named heir by
2021:
2012:
1986:
1968:
1961:
1952:6 January 1066
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1913:Main article:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:Aged about 63
1890:5 January 1066
1888:
1879:
1857:
1850:
1845:5 January 1066
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:Aged about 24
1783:
1780:
1770:
1763:
1745:
1744:
1742:Cnut the Great
1738:
1737:Aged about 24
1729:
1728:
1722:
1715:Cnut the Great
1704:
1697:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1667:Aged about 40
1659:
1638:
1620:
1613:
1601:Cnut the Great
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1506:
1499:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1473:Aged about 48
1465:
1442:
1424:
1417:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1360:returned from
1353:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1333:
1324:
1291:
1273:
1266:
1264:(41 days)
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1199:Main article:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:Aged about 48
1177:
1154:
1139:
1132:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1090:and Æthelflæd
1076:
1069:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1038:
1005:
991:
984:
966:
965:
959:
958:Aged about 19
954:
947:
929:
922:
900:
899:
896:
895:Aged about 32
887:
884:
872:
865:
847:
846:
843:
834:
813:
798:
791:
782:27 October 939
769:
768:
762:
761:Aged about 45
759:27 October 939
757:
754:
741:
734:
729:27 October 939
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
684:
683:
677:
676:Aged about 23
672:
669:
665:
647:
640:
638:(16 days)
617:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
581:
578:
575:
574:
568:
567:Aged about 50
563:
514:
496:
489:
480:26 October 899
471:
470:
460:
459:Aged about 50
457:26 October 899
455:
446:
433:
426:
421:26 October 899
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
369:Main article:
359:
356:
332:personal union
309:King Edward II
280:Cnut the Great
221:Offa of Mercia
178:petty kingdoms
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
119:
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114:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
80:
72:
71:
68:
67:
62:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12986:
12975:
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12965:
12962:
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12932:
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12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12890:
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12886:
12885:
12882:
12880:
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12874:
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12869:National flag
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12804:
12803:Country dance
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12708:
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12678:
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12676:
12673:
12669:
12666:
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12648:
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12640:
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12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
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12599:
12596:
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12589:
12586:
12584:
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12579:
12576:
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12452:
12449:
12447:
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12442:
12439:
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12409:
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12402:
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12364:
12362:
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12337:
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12332:
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12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
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12312:
12309:
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12297:
12294:
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12209:
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12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12086:
12085:Temp. incert.
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12064:
12063:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12029:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12012:Privy Council
12010:
12008:
12005:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11992:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11970:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11934:
11931:
11925:
11924:Orange-Nassau
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11872:
11868:
11862:
11859:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11841:
11840:
11837:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11797:
11796:
11793:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11768:Stuart period
11766:
11764:
11761:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11748:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11720:
11717:
11716:
11715:
11714:Anglo-Normans
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11698:
11695:
11694:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11676:
11672:
11665:
11660:
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11653:
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11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11549:
11546:
11540:
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11534:
11533:
11530:
11526:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
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11494:
11490:
11487:
11485:
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11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
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11463:
11457:
11455:
11450:
11449:
11446:
11442:
11427:
11424:
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11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
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11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
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11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11381:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11359:
11355:
11353:
11352:Alexander III
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
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11300:
11298:
11295:
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11280:
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11270:
11268:
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11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11226:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11212:
11210:
11209:
11208:Constantine I
11205:
11203:
11202:
11198:
11196:
11195:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11177:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11166:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11089:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11072:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11060:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11033:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10954:
10950:
10948:
10947:
10943:
10941:
10940:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10932:
10928:
10925:
10924:
10919:
10915:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10895:
10890:
10888:
10883:
10881:
10876:
10875:
10872:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10855:
10845:
10841:
10835:
10831:
10827:
10826:
10821:
10820:Wood, Michael
10817:
10816:
10804:
10798:
10794:
10790:
10786:
10785:
10771:
10755:
10751:
10750:parliament.uk
10747:
10741:
10725:
10721:
10717:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10688:
10672:
10668:
10664:
10663:"William III"
10658:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10628:
10626:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10595:
10579:
10575:
10574:britannia.com
10571:
10556:
10552:
10548:
10542:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10512:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10482:
10480:
10478:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10447:
10431:
10427:
10423:
10417:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10387:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10350:
10334:
10330:
10326:
10320:
10312:
10307:
10305:
10297:
10281:
10277:
10273:
10267:
10259:
10252:
10244:
10240:
10233:
10226:
10218:
10211:. Read Books.
10210:
10203:
10187:
10183:
10177:
10169:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10127:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10088:
10084:
10083:britannia.com
10080:
10074:
10058:
10054:
10050:
10044:
10038:, p. 42.
10037:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10009:
9993:
9989:
9985:
9979:
9971:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9951:
9944:
9938:
9931:
9925:
9909:
9905:
9901:
9886:
9882:
9878:
9877:"Richard III"
9872:
9866:, p. 41.
9865:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9837:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9805:
9788:
9784:
9780:
9774:
9772:
9765:, p. 41.
9764:
9759:
9743:
9739:
9735:
9728:
9726:
9719:, p. 41.
9718:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9689:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9672:
9667:
9666:
9661:
9655:
9649:, p. 40.
9648:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9592:Mortimer, Ian
9587:
9581:, p. 40.
9580:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9552:
9546:, p. 39.
9545:
9531:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9509:
9503:
9499:
9492:
9486:, p. 39.
9485:
9471:
9467:
9463:
9457:
9451:, p. 38.
9450:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9422:
9416:, p. 37.
9415:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9387:
9379:
9373:
9369:
9368:
9360:
9353:
9347:
9331:
9325:
9319:, p. 37.
9318:
9304:
9300:
9296:
9290:
9284:, p. 36.
9283:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9255:
9249:, p. 36.
9248:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9220:
9212:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9191:
9183:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9162:
9160:
9151:
9145:
9141:
9134:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9104:
9088:
9084:
9080:
9074:
9072:
9065:, p. 35.
9064:
9059:
9053:, p. 35.
9052:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9024:
9018:, p. 35.
9017:
9003:
8999:
8995:
8989:
8983:, p. 34.
8982:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8954:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8924:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8894:
8892:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8861:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8831:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8777:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8760:
8752:
8736:
8732:
8728:
8722:
8720:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8688:
8680:
8676:
8672:
8671:
8663:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8610:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8580:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8520:
8518:
8509:
8503:
8499:
8498:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8467:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8383:
8379:
8375:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8346:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8293:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8254:
8250:
8249:newadvent.org
8246:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8217:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8141:
8125:
8121:
8117:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8027:
8020:
8012:
8008:
8007:Keynes, Simon
8002:
8000:
7992:. p. 16.
7991:
7984:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7963:
7959:
7953:
7945:
7941:
7935:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7905:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7851:
7845:
7841:
7834:
7826:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7806:, p. 25.
7805:
7800:
7798:
7789:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7770:Keynes, Simon
7765:
7757:
7750:
7746:
7729:
7723:
7716:
7710:
7703:
7699:
7693:
7686:
7680:
7673:
7672:Reading Abbey
7667:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7637:
7633:
7619:
7610:
7608:
7600:
7594:
7587:
7581:
7572:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7548:
7542:
7535:
7529:
7522:
7516:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7490:
7483:
7477:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7441:
7432:
7423:
7416:
7410:
7403:
7402:Queen Eleanor
7397:
7388:
7379:
7370:
7363:
7357:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7326:
7313:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7280:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7259:
7246:
7238:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7218:
7209:
7202:
7196:
7187:
7179:
7177:9780520022829
7173:
7169:
7164:
7163:
7153:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7124:
7115:
7106:
7097:
7093:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6951:
6948:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6913:
6909:
6908:Norman period
6900:
6894:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6877:
6874:
6870:
6865:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6840:
6839:Rex Britanniæ
6835:
6832:
6828:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6724:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6649:Acts of Union
6646:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6631:
6629:
6626:, enacted by
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6604:
6597:
6591:1 August 1714
6590:
6582:
6579:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6554:
6542:
6532:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6480:The Binnenhof
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6404:
6397:30 April 1662
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6380:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
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6341:
6333:
6331:
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6320:
6316:
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6226:
6225:
6221:
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6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6188:
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6158:
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6152:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6102:
6092:
6090:
6086:
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6071:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6033:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5978:25 April 1599
5977:
5974:
5967:
5963:
5961:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5885:head of state
5882:
5876:
5872:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5802:
5794:27 March 1625
5792:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:27 March 1625
5766:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5734:
5727:
5723:
5721:
5717:27 March 1625
5713:24 March 1603
5711:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5642:Stuart period
5639:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:24 March 1603
5608:
5605:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5565:
5561:24 March 1603
5555:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5508:
5506:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5388:
5381:
5377:
5375:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5286:Bradgate Park
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5266:
5265:(9 days)
5256:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:Privy Council
5206:
5202:
5201:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5122:Primogeniture
5119:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5071:
5067:
5060:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5009:22 April 1509
5007:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:21 April 1509
4976:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4930:
4926:21 April 1509
4920:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4866:King Henry VI
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4835:King Henry IV
4832:
4828:
4824:
4823:John of Gaunt
4820:
4819:John Beaufort
4814:
4810:
4796:
4795:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:Act of Accord
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4630:Grafton Regis
4627:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4608:28 April 1442
4607:
4604:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4583:11 April 1471
4581:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4515:22 April 1445
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4469:11 April 1471
4463:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4414:
4413:Act of Accord
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4382:Grafton Regis
4379:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4360:28 April 1442
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4273:House of York
4267:House of York
4258:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4241:22 April 1445
4239:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Mary de Bohun
4139:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4105:21 March 1413
4103:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:20 March 1413
4069:
4063:
4059:
4048:
4044:
4043:Mary de Bohun
4038:
4036:
4031:
4030:John of Gaunt
4026:
4018:
4011:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3984:20 March 1413
3978:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3931:John of Gaunt
3926:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3758:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3666:25 April 1284
3665:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3607:
3596:
3592:
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3579:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3550:
3546:
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3541:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3258:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3234:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3185:
3184:John Lackland
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:Primogeniture
3168:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:House of York
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:. During the
2674:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2661:was declared
2660:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2417:5 August 1100
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:2 August 1100
2375:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2337:2 August 1100
2331:
2330:William Rufus
2327:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2203:, the son of
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1754:17 March 1040
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:17 March 1040
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:17 March 1040
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1490:23 April 1016
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:23 April 1016
1466:
1460:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:23 April 1016
1406:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1314:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1187:
1183:
1179:23 April 1016
1178:
1172:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:(34–35 years)
1121:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1028:
1012:
1006:
992:
989:
985:
983:
975:1 October 959
973:
972:
968:
967:
964:
960:
956:1 October 959
955:
951:
948:
946:
941:
930:
927:
923:
921:
917:1 October 959
911:
907:
906:
902:
901:
897:
893:
888:
885:
873:
870:
866:
864:
854:
853:
849:
848:
844:
840:
835:
829:
820:
814:
812:
799:
796:
792:
790:
780:
776:
775:
771:
770:
767:
763:
758:
755:
753:
748:
742:
739:
735:
733:
732:(14–15 years)
715:
714:
710:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:
682:
678:
673:
667:
666:
664:
659:
648:
645:
641:
639:
624:
623:
619:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
595:
592:
587:
573:
569:
564:
553:
537:
521:
515:
513:
508:
497:
494:
490:
488:
478:
477:
473:
472:
469:
465:
461:
456:
450:
447:
445:
440:
434:
431:
427:
425:
406:
402:
401:
397:
396:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
365:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:King Edward I
302:
298:
294:
289:
286:
281:
277:
273:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
231:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:, one of the
199:
195:
191:
183:
179:
176:
172:
171:The Heptarchy
168:
163:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
87:
86:
78:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
12911:Crown Jewels
12896:Royal badges
12884:Coat of arms
12813:Architecture
12798:Morris dance
12740:Demographics
12663:English Army
12460:
12084:
12049:Star Chamber
11871:Royal Houses
11854:Protectorate
11783:Jacobean era
11746:Tudor period
11628:
11607:Elizabeth II
11535:
11451:
11378:
11356:
11347:Alexander II
11264:
11227:
11220:
11213:
11206:
11199:
11192:
11174:
11163:
11086:
11069:
11057:
11030:
10993:
10951:
10944:
10937:
10900:
10862:
10843:
10824:
10792:
10770:
10758:. Retrieved
10754:the original
10749:
10740:
10728:. Retrieved
10719:
10705:. Retrieved
10697:royal.gov.uk
10696:
10687:
10675:. Retrieved
10666:
10657:
10645:. Retrieved
10637:royal.gov.uk
10636:
10612:. Retrieved
10604:royal.gov.uk
10603:
10594:
10582:. Retrieved
10578:the original
10573:
10559:. Retrieved
10551:royal.gov.uk
10550:
10541:
10529:. Retrieved
10525:the original
10520:
10511:
10499:. Retrieved
10490:
10464:. Retrieved
10460:the original
10455:
10446:
10434:. Retrieved
10430:the original
10425:
10416:
10404:. Retrieved
10395:
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10359:royal.gov.uk
10358:
10349:
10337:. Retrieved
10329:royal.gov.uk
10328:
10319:
10309:– via
10303:
10296:
10284:. Retrieved
10276:royal.gov.uk
10275:
10266:
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10251:
10238:
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10225:
10216:
10208:
10202:
10190:. Retrieved
10186:the original
10176:
10167:
10144:. Retrieved
10136:royal.gov.uk
10135:
10126:
10114:. Retrieved
10106:royal.gov.uk
10105:
10091:. Retrieved
10087:the original
10082:
10073:
10061:. Retrieved
10053:royal.gov.uk
10052:
10043:
10026:. Retrieved
10018:royal.gov.uk
10017:
10008:
9996:. Retrieved
9988:royal.gov.uk
9987:
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9924:
9912:. Retrieved
9904:royal.gov.uk
9903:
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9880:
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9845:
9836:
9824:. Retrieved
9815:
9791:. Retrieved
9783:royal.gov.uk
9782:
9758:
9746:. Retrieved
9737:
9707:. Retrieved
9699:royal.gov.uk
9698:
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9637:. Retrieved
9629:royal.gov.uk
9628:
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9586:
9569:. Retrieved
9561:royal.gov.uk
9560:
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9534:. Retrieved
9526:royal.gov.uk
9525:
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9474:. Retrieved
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9465:
9456:
9439:. Retrieved
9431:royal.gov.uk
9430:
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9396:royal.gov.uk
9395:
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9324:
9307:. Retrieved
9299:royal.gov.uk
9298:
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9272:. Retrieved
9264:royal.gov.uk
9263:
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9237:. Retrieved
9229:royal.gov.uk
9228:
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9121:. Retrieved
9112:
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9083:royal.gov.uk
9082:
9058:
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9033:royal.gov.uk
9032:
9023:
9006:. Retrieved
8998:royal.gov.uk
8997:
8988:
8971:. Retrieved
8963:royal.gov.uk
8962:
8953:
8941:. Retrieved
8933:royal.gov.uk
8932:
8923:
8911:. Retrieved
8902:
8878:. Retrieved
8870:royal.gov.uk
8869:
8860:
8848:. Retrieved
8840:royal.gov.uk
8839:
8830:
8818:. Retrieved
8810:royal.gov.uk
8809:
8795:. Retrieved
8786:
8783:"Harthacnut"
8757:
8751:
8739:. Retrieved
8730:
8706:. Retrieved
8698:royal.gov.uk
8697:
8668:
8667:"Harold I".
8662:
8650:. Retrieved
8642:royal.gov.uk
8641:
8627:. Retrieved
8618:
8609:
8597:. Retrieved
8588:
8579:
8567:. Retrieved
8559:royal.gov.uk
8558:
8549:
8537:. Retrieved
8528:
8496:
8484:. Retrieved
8475:
8466:
8454:. Retrieved
8446:royal.gov.uk
8445:
8421:. Retrieved
8412:
8386:. Retrieved
8378:royal.gov.uk
8377:
8363:. Retrieved
8354:
8345:
8333:. Retrieved
8325:royal.gov.uk
8324:
8310:. Retrieved
8301:
8292:
8280:. Retrieved
8272:royal.gov.uk
8271:
8257:. Retrieved
8248:
8234:. Retrieved
8225:
8216:
8204:. Retrieved
8196:royal.gov.uk
8195:
8181:. Retrieved
8172:
8169:"King Edred"
8158:. Retrieved
8149:
8140:
8128:. Retrieved
8120:royal.gov.uk
8119:
8105:. Retrieved
8096:
8087:
8075:. Retrieved
8067:royal.gov.uk
8066:
8052:. Retrieved
8043:
8040:"Aethelstan"
8034:
8025:
8019:
8010:
7989:
7983:
7972:
7969:"Ælfweard 4"
7961:
7952:
7943:
7934:
7922:. Retrieved
7914:royal.gov.uk
7913:
7904:
7892:. Retrieved
7884:royal.gov.uk
7883:
7869:. Retrieved
7865:the original
7860:
7839:
7833:
7824:
7777:
7764:
7755:
7749:
7722:
7709:
7692:
7679:
7666:
7661:) in France.
7645:
7636:
7618:
7593:
7580:
7571:
7558:James I was
7554:
7541:
7528:
7515:
7498:
7489:
7476:
7467:
7458:
7449:
7440:
7431:
7422:
7409:
7396:
7387:
7378:
7369:
7356:
7347:
7338:
7329:
7297:
7288:
7273:high treason
7258:
7237:
7217:
7208:
7201:Ian Mortimer
7195:
7188:. p. x.
7185:
7161:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7132:
7123:
7114:
7105:
7096:
6966:
6958:
6952:
6933:
6912:Rex Anglorum
6905:
6814:Rex Anglorum
6802:
6695:
6652:
6632:
6609:
6586:28 July 1683
6550:
6540:
6534:8 March 1702
6528:
6516:Grandson of
6507:8 March 1702
6504:No children
6458:
6456:8 March 1702
6448:
6442:
6430:Daughter of
6420:No children
6401:Daughter of
6378:
6366:
6312:
6283:Dover Castle
6234:
6222:
6196:No children
6150:
6138:
6104:
6078:
6067:12 July 1712
6031:
6019:
5959:
5947:
5920:
5901:
5878:
5837:13 June 1625
5800:
5788:
5778:heir general
5738:19 June 1566
5719:
5707:
5671:
5653:
5650:Caroline era
5646:Jacobean era
5618:Daughter of
5595:Daughter of
5563:
5551:
5532:
5530:
5502:
5498:25 July 1554
5463:
5457:25 July 1554
5451:
5443:
5431:Daughter of
5419:No children
5417:25 July 1554
5398:Daughter of
5373:
5367:19 July 1553
5361:
5310:No children
5305:Durham House
5283:1536 or 1537
5264:
5262:19 July 1553
5258:10 July 1553
5253:
5252:
5245:
5244:
5198:
5196:
5165:Jane Seymour
5140:
5128:
5102:
5097:
5083:Jane Seymour
5056:11 June 1509
5027:28 June 1491
5015:
5003:
4995:Marriage to
4955:Edmund Tudor
4928:
4916:
4870:
4862:King Henry V
4850:Edmund Tudor
4843:
4816:
4813:Tudor period
4792:
4776:12 July 1472
4769:Anne Neville
4745:
4739:26 June 1483
4733:
4679:
4677:25 June 1483
4673:9 April 1483
4667:
4649:heir general
4638:9 April 1483
4635:10 children
4611:Rouen Castle
4589:
4587:9 April 1483
4577:
4573:
4471:
4459:
4451:
4401:heir general
4390:9 April 1483
4387:10 children
4363:Rouen Castle
4341:
4335:4 March 1461
4329:
4325:
4291:
4287:Duke of York
4276:
4197:
4195:4 March 1461
4185:
4181:
4111:
4101:
4095:
4067:No children
4050:27 July 1380
3986:
3976:
3970:
3928:
3907:Grandson of
3895:No children
3865:Joan of Kent
3833:
3827:22 June 1377
3823:
3817:
3801:Sheen Palace
3798:21 June 1377
3795:14 children
3790:York Minster
3731:
3729:21 June 1377
3721:
3715:
3654:
3641:
3635:
3570:17 June 1239
3558:
3548:
3542:
3474:
3464:
3458:
3416:
3387:13 children
3341:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3270:
3268:
3193:
3183:
3177:
3152:6 April 1199
3149:No children
3103:
3101:6 April 1199
3093:
3087:
3077:
3059:Grandson of
3020:5 March 1133
3001:
2991:
2985:
2931:
2921:
2894:
2888:, after his
2867:
2842:
2836:
2817:King Stephen
2806:
2804:
2792:Daughter of
2741:Daughter of
2723:
2717:7 April 1141
2713:
2706:
2705:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2640:Grandson of
2634:Dover Castle
2584:
2574:
2568:
2513:
2504:
2474:No children
2423:
2413:
2407:
2390:Granted the
2339:
2329:
2323:
2253:
2243:
2237:
2186:
2155:
2134:Grandson of
2129:1125 or 1126
2096:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2043:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1887:No children
1847:
1835:
1804:
1760:
1748:
1694:
1682:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1555:
1496:
1484:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1355:
1329:Gainsborough
1275:17 April 963
1263:
1253:
1247:
1204:
1129:
1123:18 March 978
1117:
1113:
1099:Corfe Castle
1096:18 March 978
1066:
1064:18 March 978
1054:
981:
969:
919:
909:
903:
862:
850:
839:Pucklechurch
833:No children
788:
778:
772:
731:
711:
674:2 August 924
671:No children
637:
635:2 August 924
620:
590:
583:
486:
474:
423:
404:
398:
321:
290:
267:Rex Anglorum
241:
239:
230:Simon Keynes
218:
206:Anglo-Saxons
192:begins with
187:
81:
49:Monarchy of
43:
12836:Elizabethan
12821:Anglo-Saxon
12042:Elizabethan
12032:Anglo-Saxon
11958:Curia regis
11899:Plantagenet
11849:Proprietary
11817:Popish Plot
11795:Interregnum
11719:The Anarchy
11612:Charles III
11597:Edward VIII
11327:Alexander I
11307:Malcolm III
11282:Kenneth III
11182:Elizabeth I
11144:Richard III
10781:Works cited
10584:28 November
9963:Lee, Sidney
7532:Mary I was
7322:Coronations
7222:Edward Hall
6918:Rex Angliae
6689:) into the
6588:3 children
6444:William III
6355:Marriage(s)
6323:William III
6288:7 children
6194:21 May 1662
6169:29 May 1630
6144:29 May 1660
6127:Marriage(s)
6064:9 children
6005:9 children
5939:Marriage(s)
5904:coup d'etat
5839:9 children
5764:7 children
5696:Marriage(s)
5602:Anne Boleyn
5553:Elizabeth I
5518:Husband of
5512:El Escorial
5500:No children
5475:21 May 1527
5446:Jure uxoris
5350:Marriage(s)
5316:Tower Green
5308:21 May 1553
5233:Marriage(s)
5172:6 July 1553
5138:6 July 1553
5090:30 May 1536
5066:Anne Boleyn
4974:8 children
4905:Marriage(s)
4885:family tree
4735:Richard III
4574:(2nd reign)
4562:Marriage(s)
4520:21 May 1471
4440:Marriage(s)
4326:(1st reign)
4314:Marriage(s)
4246:21 May 1471
4182:(1st reign)
4155:2 June 1420
3959:Marriage(s)
3880:No children
3750:Until 1340,
3693:4 children
3645:8 July 1307
3616:7 July 1307
3613:3 children
3600:16 children
3556:7 July 1307
3520:5 children
3447:Marriage(s)
3403:Offered by
3393:Montpensier
3385:23 May 1200
3335:2 June 1216
3310:Marriage(s)
3269:The future
3240:5 children
3227:No children
3187:27 May 1199
3147:12 May 1191
3050:6 July 1189
3047:8 children
3045:18 May 1152
2999:6 July 1189
2974:Marriage(s)
2915:during the
2778:22 May 1128
2765:No children
2694:Marriage(s)
2628:6 children
2623:Westminster
2600: 1096
2557:Marriage(s)
2540:The Anarchy
2536:coup d'etat
2355: 1056
2297:9 children
2269: 1028
2226:Marriage(s)
2162:Witenagemot
2112: 1051
2067:Marriage(s)
2032:Witenagemot
2008: 1064
1974: 1022
1931:Marriage(s)
1863: 1003
1841:8 June 1042
1824:Marriage(s)
1785:8 June 1042
1758:8 June 1042
1710: 1016
1664:Shaftesbury
1658:2 children
1583:Marriage(s)
1562:King Edmund
1536:Glastonbury
1530:2 children
1464:3 children
1399:(2nd reign)
1387:Marriage(s)
1370:West Saxons
1342:Northumbria
1323:1 daughter
1320: 1000
1290:or Gunhild
1286:and either
1236:Marriage(s)
1211:Danish king
1176:3 children
1114:(1st reign)
700:Marriage(s)
609:Marriage(s)
565:17 July 924
562:4 children
484:17 July 924
454:5 children
387:Marriage(s)
352:Westminster
350:sitting at
262:Northumbria
175:Anglo-Saxon
12948:Categories
12916:Tudor rose
12846:Queen Anne
12675:Royal Navy
12027:Governance
12017:Ministries
11968:Parliament
11587:Edward VII
11577:William IV
11567:George III
11496:Charles II
11391:Robert III
11337:Malcolm IV
11312:Donald III
11287:Malcolm II
11272:Kenneth II
11154:Henry VIII
11114:Richard II
11109:Edward III
11043:William II
11016:Harthacnut
10730:25 October
10707:16 January
10677:25 October
10647:16 January
10614:16 January
10561:16 January
10531:25 October
10501:25 October
10466:25 October
10436:25 October
10406:25 October
10369:16 January
10339:16 January
10311:Wikisource
10286:16 January
10146:16 January
10116:16 January
10093:25 October
10063:16 January
10036:Fryde 1996
10028:16 January
9998:16 January
9914:16 January
9891:25 October
9864:Fryde 1996
9856:16 January
9826:25 October
9812:"Edward V"
9793:16 January
9763:Fryde 1996
9748:16 January
9717:Fryde 1996
9709:16 January
9690:required.)
9647:Fryde 1996
9639:16 January
9579:Fryde 1996
9571:16 January
9544:Fryde 1996
9536:16 January
9484:Fryde 1996
9476:16 January
9449:Fryde 1996
9441:16 January
9414:Fryde 1996
9406:16 January
9317:Fryde 1996
9309:16 January
9282:Fryde 1996
9274:16 January
9247:Fryde 1996
9239:16 January
9123:27 October
9093:16 January
9063:Fryde 1996
9051:Fryde 1996
9043:16 January
9016:Fryde 1996
9008:16 January
8981:Fryde 1996
8973:16 January
8943:16 January
8913:26 October
8880:16 January
8850:16 January
8820:16 January
8797:28 October
8778:required.)
8741:27 October
8708:16 January
8689:required.)
8652:16 January
8569:16 January
8486:27 October
8456:16 January
8388:16 January
8335:16 January
8282:16 January
8206:16 January
8130:16 January
8077:16 January
7924:16 January
7894:16 January
7871:4 February
7804:Fryde 1996
7737:References
7599:Queen Mary
7564:Queen Anne
7482:Queen Anne
7312:Union Flag
7310:(See also
7292:After the
7136:Sometimes
6963:Queen Anne
6538:1 May 1707
6326:co-regents
6273:8 children
6268:The Strand
6237:Overthrown
6140:Charles II
6107:Charles II
6089:Charles II
6045:Huntingdon
6029:7 May 1659
5981:Huntingdon
5620:Henry VIII
5606:Unmarried
5597:Henry VIII
5568:See also:
5505:7 children
5433:Henry VIII
5400:Henry VIII
5183:Henry VIII
5169:Unmarried
5160:Henry VIII
5076:1 daughter
5059:1 daughter
5005:Henry VIII
4988:Edward III
4854:Owen Tudor
4831:papal bull
4709:Unmarried
4653:Edward III
4633:1 May 1464
4405:Edward III
4385:1 May 1464
4089:Usurpation
4085:Edward III
4052:6 children
4022:April 1367
4005:until 1406
3909:Edward III
3819:Richard II
3762:1340–1360,
3717:Edward III
3405:the Barons
3254:Nomination
3158:Shot by a
2954:Edward III
2938:battle cry
2668:White Ship
2515:White Ship
2459:2 children
2379:New Forest
2373:Unmarried
2325:William II
2193:Winchester
2187:After the
1995:5 children
1807:Harthacnut
1782:Unmarried
1750:Harthacnut
1626: 995
1512: 990
1453:9 children
1430: 966
1408:early 1014
1307:7 children
1304: 990
1165:9 children
1145: 966
1093:Unmarried
1082: 962
1060:8 July 975
1043:Winchester
1040:8 July 975
1034: 964
1018: 960
997: 943
979:8 July 975
935: 940
886:Unmarried
878: 923
856:26 May 946
836:26 May 946
804: 921
786:26 May 946
756:Unmarried
668:Unmarried?
653: 901
559: 919
546:8 children
543: 900
530:2 children
527: 893
502: 874
424:(13 years)
416: 886
340:Queen Anne
299:under the
285:Rex Anglie
145:1 May 1707
135: 886
12926:St George
12697:Geography
12462:1642–1660
12111:1422–1460
12106:1413–1421
12101:1399–1411
12096:1377–1397
12091:1327–1376
12079:1308–1325
12074:1275–1307
12069:1225–1267
11904:Lancaster
11884:Knýtlinga
11788:Civil War
11697:Heptarchy
11602:George VI
11572:George IV
11562:George II
11474:Charles I
11456:from 1603
11406:James III
11386:Robert II
11342:William I
11317:Duncan II
11245:Malcolm I
11235:Donald II
11159:Edward VI
11149:Henry VII
11134:Edward IV
11104:Edward II
11094:Henry III
11077:Richard I
11038:William I
10959:Æthelstan
10830:BBC Books
10760:7 October
10746:"Welcome"
9618:0950-3471
7742:Citations
7586:Royalists
6995:Heptarchy
6985:Bretwalda
6965:(who was
6936:King John
6822:Æthelstan
6809:King John
6805:Æthelstan
6633:With the
6518:Charles I
6408:Anne Hyde
6328:, in the
6263:Anne Hyde
6210:Charles I
6177:Charles I
6011:Whitehall
5906:in 1653,
5891:with the
5790:Charles I
5782:Henry VII
5324:Henry VII
5130:Edward VI
5118:Henry VII
5053:Greenwich
5035:Henry VII
4918:Henry VII
4873:Henry VII
4725:Edward IV
4700:Edward IV
4579:Edward IV
4454:2nd reign
4331:Edward IV
4081:heir male
4015:from 1406
3809:Edward II
3776:Edward II
3764:from 1369
3752:1360–1369
3650:Abdicated
3637:Edward II
3627:Henry III
3578:Henry III
3460:Henry III
3419:Lancaster
3382:Port-Mort
3281:King John
3089:Richard I
2942:Richard I
2901:King John
2890:sobriquet
2642:William I
2387:William I
2239:William I
2172:(King of
1944:Harold II
1440:Ælfthryth
1152:Ælfthryth
1027:Ælfthryth
1011:Æthelflæd
713:Æthelstan
512:Ealhswith
258:Æthelstan
150:Residence
142:Abolition
128:Formation
85:Henry III
12921:Oak tree
12879:Heraldry
12851:Georgian
12841:Jacobean
12793:Folklore
12778:Religion
12705:Counties
12643:Military
12037:Medieval
11990:Monarchy
11937:Politics
11889:Normandy
11687:Timeline
11592:George V
11582:Victoria
11557:George I
11426:James VI
11411:James IV
11401:James II
11374:David II
11369:Robert I
11358:Margaret
11292:Duncan I
11201:Donald I
11139:Edward V
11129:Henry VI
11119:Henry IV
11099:Edward I
11065:Henry II
10964:Edmund I
10953:Ælfweard
10911:monarchs
10905:Scottish
10822:(1981).
10724:Archived
10701:Archived
10671:Archived
10641:Archived
10608:Archived
10555:Archived
10495:Archived
10400:Archived
10363:Archived
10333:Archived
10280:Archived
10140:Archived
10110:Archived
10057:Archived
10022:Archived
9992:Archived
9908:Archived
9885:Archived
9850:Archived
9820:Archived
9787:Archived
9742:Archived
9703:Archived
9633:Archived
9565:Archived
9530:Archived
9470:Archived
9435:Archived
9400:Archived
9303:Archived
9268:Archived
9233:Archived
9117:Archived
9087:Archived
9037:Archived
9002:Archived
8967:Archived
8937:Archived
8907:Archived
8874:Archived
8844:Archived
8814:Archived
8791:Archived
8735:Archived
8702:Archived
8646:Archived
8629:21 March
8623:Archived
8599:25 March
8593:Archived
8563:Archived
8539:17 March
8533:Archived
8480:Archived
8450:Archived
8423:17 March
8417:Archived
8382:Archived
8365:17 March
8359:Archived
8329:Archived
8312:17 March
8306:Archived
8276:Archived
8259:17 March
8253:Archived
8236:17 March
8230:Archived
8200:Archived
8183:17 March
8177:Archived
8160:17 March
8154:Archived
8124:Archived
8107:17 March
8101:Archived
8071:Archived
8054:15 March
8048:Archived
7960:(1988).
7942:(1988).
7918:Archived
7888:Archived
7588:in 1649.
7162:Henry II
6973:See also
6953:In 1604
6712:Timeline
6677:and the
6665:and the
6595:Aged 49
6513:Aged 51
6432:James II
6427:Aged 32
6403:James II
6346:Portrait
6297:Aged 67
6224:James II
6205:Aged 54
6118:Portrait
6073:Aged 85
6070:Cheshunt
6062:May 1649
6014:Aged 59
6000:St Giles
5930:Portrait
5902:After a
5773:Aged 58
5687:Portrait
5615:Aged 69
5543:co-reign
5515:Aged 71
5428:Aged 42
5341:Portrait
5224:Portrait
5178:Aged 15
5113:Aged 55
4983:Aged 52
4896:Portrait
4669:Edward V
4644:Aged 40
4553:Portrait
4461:Henry VI
4431:Portrait
4396:Aged 40
4305:Portrait
4285:, first
4187:Henry VI
4171:Henry IV
4166:Aged 35
4138:Henry IV
4076:Aged 45
3972:Henry IV
3950:Portrait
3904:Aged 33
3804:Aged 64
3707:Edward I
3674:Edward I
3622:Aged 68
3544:Edward I
3529:Aged 65
3438:Portrait
3396:Aged 39
3301:Portrait
3279:against
3249:Aged 49
3167:Henry II
3162:aged 41
3144:Limassol
3130:Henry II
3056:Aged 56
2987:Henry II
2965:Portrait
2911:and the
2789:Aged 65
2688:Portrait
2551:Portrait
2483:Aged 67
2359:Normandy
2292:Normandy
2220:Portrait
2061:Portrait
2017:Hastings
2001:Ealdgyth
1925:Portrait
1901:Æthelred
1872:Æthelred
1818:Portrait
1725:Ælfgifu?
1577:Portrait
1544:Æthelred
1539:Aged 26
1517:Æthelred
1381:Portrait
1332:Aged 50
1230:Portrait
1219:Normandy
1215:Æthelred
1046:Aged 31
963:Edmund I
940:Edmund I
774:Edmund I
694:Portrait
622:Ælfweard
603:Portrait
381:Portrait
12861:Symbols
12788:Cuisine
12770:Culture
12730:Palaces
12725:Castles
12710:Islands
12685:History
12656:Warfare
12007:Peerage
11894:Angevin
11679:History
11510:Mary II
11416:James V
11396:James I
11332:David I
11297:Macbeth
11229:Eochaid
11124:Henry V
11059:Matilda
11053:Stephen
11048:Henry I
10909:British
10903:,
10901:English
10245:. 1971.
10192:14 June
9965:(ed.).
7776:(ed.).
7629:Burials
7269:impaled
6955:James I
6906:In the
6620:Charles
6483:Son of
6368:Mary II
6319:Mary II
6208:Son of
6175:Son of
6047:Son of
5984:Son of
5853:James I
5851:Son of
5820:James I
5818:Son of
5744:Son of
5709:James I
5481:Son of
5181:Son of
5158:Son of
5116:Son of
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