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English invasion of Scotland (1300)

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140: 131: 122: 112: 85: 240:'s lands in Annandale, however failed to capture it. The Scots garrison from the recently recaptured Caerlaverock Castle, raided and attacked the garrison at Lochmaben. The captain of the Scots garrison of Caerlaverock, Robert Cunningham, was killed during one of those raids and his head was placed on the walls of Lochmaben Castle by the Lochmaben's captain Robert Felton. Edward I began preparations for a new invasion in 1299, however due to baron differences and his impending marriage to 153: 95: 296:
The Scots had refused to engage in open battle, apart from a number of small skirmishes, preferring instead to raid the English countryside in smaller groups. The lack of funds and supplies, accompanied by demands by his Scottish supporters to grant them estates held by Robert de Brus, led to the
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In August, the Pope sent a letter demanding that Edward I withdraw from Scotland. Edward I marched as far as Stirling Castle. Due to the lack of success, Edward arranged a truce with the Scots on 30 October 1300 and returned to England, not being able to capture Stirling Castle.
260:. In May 1300, Edward I led an English army consisting of 20,000 along the Western Marches and a campaign into Annandale, Nithsdale and Galloway to follow up on the success of 1298 and to put down resistance to English rule. The army travelled from Carlisle, to 211:
in August 1300. Edward I hampered by food shortages, political infighting and funds was able to reinforce his garrisons and castles in Annandale, Nithsdale and Galloway, but was only able to reach Stirling, before returning to England.
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Chalmers, George: Caledonia: Or, An Account, Historical and Topographic, of North Britain; from the Most Ancient to the Present Times: with a Dictionary of Places, Chorographical and Philological, Volume 3. T. Cadell and W. Davies,
264:, then to relieve the garrison of Lochmaben Castle. The English then placed Caerlaverock Castle under siege in July 1300, which they captured after five days. After the fall of Caerlaverock Castle, the English marched to 403: 297:
campaign stuttering to a halt and the withdrawal of the English army from Scotland. Edward I began planning almost immediately for a larger campaign in 1301.
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Annals of Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III in the Year MLVII to the Accession of the House of Stewart in the Year MCCCLXXI
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were besieged by Scottish forces in 1299 and the English garrisons were forced to surrender.
272:. The battle on the Cree, in August 1300, between English forces and Scottish forces led by 281: 143: 134: 8: 245: 221: 181: 156: 88: 139: 130: 121: 111: 84: 98: 257: 233: 229: 115: 225: 189: 367: 269: 236:
in August 1299, that was under the control of the English, in his fathers
152: 94: 197: 248:, he had to wait until 1300 to launch another invasion of Scotland. 265: 201: 356:
Barrow, G.W.S: Robert Bruce. University of California Press. 1965
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14th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
365: 256:Edward I called for his army to assemble at 343:(Archibald Constable & Co., 1819) p.421 317: 315: 300: 188:, in retaliation of the Scots recapture of 394:14th-century military history of Scotland 312: 284:, was a victory for the English forces. 366: 180:was a military campaign undertaken by 207:A Scottish force was defeated at the 178:English invasion of Scotland of 1300 24:English invasion of Scotland of 1300 13: 14: 415: 151: 138: 129: 120: 110: 93: 83: 230:Robert de Brus, Earl of Carrick 333: 324: 1: 215: 31:Wars of Scottish Independence 291: 274:John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch 7: 251: 184:to continue gains from the 10: 420: 384:England–Scotland relations 278:John Comyn, Earl of Buchan 192:in 1299 and the revolt in 148:(as Guardians of Scotland) 162: 104: 77: 36: 28: 23: 301:Citations and references 64:Militarily inconclusive 204:against English rule. 105:Commanders and leaders 399:Invasions of Scotland 339:Sir David Dalrymple, 244:, the half sister of 238:the Lord of Annandale 389:Invasions by England 282:Ingram de Umfraville 144:Ingram de Umfraville 135:William de Lamberton 246:Philip IV of France 222:Caerlaverock Castle 182:Edward I of England 89:Kingdom of Scotland 242:Margaret of France 209:Battle on the Cree 99:Kingdom of England 67:English withdrawal 220:Stirling Castle, 174: 173: 73: 72: 16:Military conflict 411: 374:1300 in Scotland 344: 337: 331: 330:Chalmers, p. 264 328: 322: 319: 234:Lochmaben Castle 155: 142: 133: 124: 114: 97: 87: 38: 37: 21: 20: 419: 418: 414: 413: 412: 410: 409: 408: 379:1300 in England 364: 363: 348: 347: 338: 334: 329: 325: 320: 313: 303: 294: 254: 226:Bothwell Castle 218: 190:Stirling Castle 147: 137: 128: 119: 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 417: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 362: 361: 357: 346: 345: 332: 323: 321:Barrow, p. 158 310: 309: 302: 299: 293: 290: 253: 250: 217: 214: 172: 171: 168: 165: 164: 160: 159: 149: 116:Robert de Brus 107: 106: 102: 101: 91: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 416: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 369: 358: 355: 354: 353: 352: 342: 336: 327: 318: 316: 311: 308: 307: 298: 289: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Kirkcudbright 267: 263: 259: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:1298 invasion 183: 179: 169: 167: 166: 161: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 136: 132: 127: 123: 117: 113: 109: 108: 103: 100: 96: 92: 90: 86: 82: 81: 76: 66: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 51: 48: 47: 43: 40: 39: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 350: 349: 340: 335: 326: 305: 304: 295: 286: 268:and then to 255: 219: 206: 177: 175: 78:Belligerents 18: 368:Categories 351:References 216:Background 146:(from May) 126:John Comyn 118:(till May) 306:Citations 292:Aftermath 232:attacked 198:Nithsdale 194:Annandale 266:Dumfries 258:Carlisle 252:Invasion 202:Galloway 163:Strength 157:Edward I 53:Scotland 49:Location 44:May 1300 29:Part of 170:20,000 59:Result 262:Annan 360:1824 280:and 224:and 200:and 176:The 41:Date 370:: 314:^ 276:, 196:,

Index

Wars of Scottish Independence

Kingdom of Scotland

Kingdom of England

Robert de Brus

John Comyn

William de Lamberton

Ingram de Umfraville

Edward I
Edward I of England
1298 invasion
Stirling Castle
Annandale
Nithsdale
Galloway
Battle on the Cree
Caerlaverock Castle
Bothwell Castle
Robert de Brus, Earl of Carrick
Lochmaben Castle
the Lord of Annandale
Margaret of France
Philip IV of France
Carlisle

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