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1107:, the four nations of the United Kingdom have different energy mixes and ambitions. Scotland currently has a target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2020, which was increased from an original ambition of 50% by 2020 after it exceeded its interim target of 31 percent by 2011. Scotland has most of the UK's hydro-electric power generation facilities. It has a quarter of the EU's estimated offshore wind potential, and is at the forefront of testing various marine energy systems.
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tonnes, representing 82.4% of all coal used in 2004 (a fall of 43.6% compared to 1980 levels), though up slightly from its low in 1999. On several occasions in May 2016, Britain burned no coal for electricity for the first time since 1882. On 21 April 2017, Britain went a full day without using coal
833:
power stations in the UK. These power stations are net consumers of electrical energy however they contribute to balancing the grid, which can facilitate renewable generation elsewhere, for example by 'soaking up' surplus renewable output at off-peak times and release the energy when it is required.
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GW·h (up 690% from 1990 levels), and was the UK's leading renewable energy source, representing 39.4% of all renewable energy produced (including hydro) in 2006. The UK has committed to a target of 10.3% of renewable energy in transport to comply with the [Renewable Energy
Directive of the European
306:
In 2021, oil products in the United
Kingdom were primarily consumed by the transport sector, constituting 72.7% of usage. The industry sector used 5.2% of oil products, while residential and commercial/public services sectors each accounted for 4.7% and 4.5%, respectively. Agriculture and forestry
1196:
funds an energy programme spanning energy and climate change research. It aims to "develop, embrace and exploit sustainable, low carbon and/or energy efficient technologies and systems" to enable the United
Kingdom "to meet the Government's energy and environmental targets by 2020". Its research
430:
In 2021, coal consumption in the United
Kingdom was primarily driven by the industrial sector, accounting for 72.9% of usage. Residential consumption followed at 23.3%, while commercial and public services sectors accounted for 0.9%. Non-energy use represented 2.2% of the total coal consumption.
529:
In 2007, the United
Kingdom Government agreed to an overall European Union target of generating 20% of the European Union's energy supply from renewable sources by 2020. Each European Union member state was given its own allocated target; for the United Kingdom it is 15%. This was formalised in
255:
In 2022, the United
Kingdom's total energy supply (TES) was primarily composed of natural gas, contributing 39.4%, followed by oil at 34.8%, nuclear power at 8.1%, and coal at 3.2%. Biofuels and waste contributed 8.9%, while other renewable sources such as wind, solar, and hydro collectively
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419:
Electricity production from coal in 2018 was less than any time since the industrial revolution, with the first "coal free day" in 2017 and the first coal free week in 2019. Coal supplied 5.4% of UK electricity in 2018, down from 7% in 2017, 9% in 2016, 23% in 2015 and 30% in 2014.
491:
to speed nuclear power plant applications, there are doubts over whether the necessary timescale could be met to increase nuclear power output, and over the financial viability of nuclear power with present oil and gas prices. With no nuclear plants having been constructed since
340:) to 40% gas import in 2010. Gas was almost 40% of total primary energy supply (TPES) and electricity more than 45% in 2010. Underground storage was about 5% of annual demand and more than 10% of net imports. There is an alternative fuel obligation in the United Kingdom. (see
1382:
In 2022, the United
Kingdom's CO2 emissions primarily originated from natural gas and oil, contributing 46.4% and 45.8%, respectively, to the total CO2 emissions from fuel combustion. Coal represented a smaller fraction, at 6.0%, while other sources constituted 1.8%.
186:'s grid supply for the United Kingdom in 2023 came from 33% fossil fuel power (almost all from natural gas), 50.3% zero-carbon power (including 14.2% nuclear power and 36.1% from wind, solar and hydroelectricity), 5% from biomass, 10.7% imports, and 1% from storage.
193:, Europe's consumption of electricity shrank by 5%, with primary production also facing a noticeable decline. Britain's trade deficit was reduced by 8% due to substantial cuts in energy imports. Between 2007 and 2015, the UK's peak electrical demand fell from 61.5
1363:
Scotland cut greenhouse gas emissions by around 46% between 1990 and 2014. Scotland aims to have a carbon-free electricity sector based on renewable energy sources by 2032. Scotland also aims to repair 250,000 hectares (620,000 acres; 2,500 km) of degraded
397:
In 2022, gas consumption in the United
Kingdom was primarily attributed to the residential sector, which accounted for 73.1% of usage, while the commercial and public services sectors utilized 22.6%. Non-energy use represented 1.2% of the total gas consumption.
294:
and the
Industry Task-Force on Peak Oil and Energy Security. The latter's 2010 report states that "The next five years will see us face another crunch – the oil crunch. This time, we do have the chance to prepare. The challenge is to use that time well."
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generation is primarily driven by wind, solar, and hydroelectric sources. Wind power was the largest contributor, accounting for 79.1% of renewable electricity generation, followed by solar PV at 13.7%, and hydroelectric power at 7.2%.
592:
Wind power delivers a growing fraction of the energy in the United
Kingdom and at the beginning of November 2018, wind power in the United Kingdom consisted of nearly 10,000 wind turbines with a total installed capacity of just over 20
588:
GW worth of sites already awarded in the two earlier rounds of site allocations, Round 1 in 2001 and Round 2 in 2003. Taken together it was estimated that this would result in the construction of over 7,000 offshore wind turbines.
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1219:, set up to 'accelerate the development of secure, reliable and cost-effective low-carbon energy technologies towards commercial deployment', began its work in 2007 and is due to close at the end of 2019.
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In June 2017, renewables plus nuclear generated more UK power than gas and coal together for the first time and new offshore wind power became cheaper than new nuclear power for the first time.
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had targeted a total contribution from renewable energy to achieve 10% by 2010, but it was not until 2012 that this figure was exceeded; renewable energy sources supplied 11.3% (41.3
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318:, would be issuing hundreds of new oil and gas licenses. In the same month, Truss said she will not tax the profits of oil and gas corporations to pay for a freeze in energy bills.
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In December 2007, the United Kingdom Government announced plans for a massive expansion of wind energy production, by conducting a Strategic Environmental Assessment of up to 25
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carries out research into demand reduction, future sources of energy, infrastructure and supply, energy systems, sustainability and materials for advanced energy systems.
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Historically, public sector support for energy research and development in the United Kingdom has been provided by a variety of public and private sector bodies.
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In 2022, renewable sources contributed 41.9% to the United Kingdom's total electricity generation, marking a substantial 1,452% increase from 2000 to 2022.
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estimates that this will require 35–40% of the United Kingdom's electricity to be generated from renewable sources by that date, to be met largely by 33–35
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In August and September 2021, the UK had to restart coal plants, amidst a lack of wind, as power imports from Europe were insufficient to satisfy demand.
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In the first three months of 2023, Britain's wind turbines generated more electricity (32.4%) than gas-fired power stations (31.7%) for the first time.
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The Oil Crunch: A wake-up call for the UK economy, Second report of the UK Industry Taskforce on Peak Oil & Energy Security (ITPOES) February 2010
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The United Kingdom government has instituted several policies intended to promote an increase in efficient energy use. These include the roll out of
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Since 2013, an Energy Company Obligation (ECO) levy on electricity has been in effect. As of 2022, the levy generates around 1 billion pounds.
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303:). However, world peak oil production was not reached and instead the debate is about oil imports and when peak oil demand will be reached.
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2976:"Department of Energy and Climate Change: Annual tables: 'Digest of UK energy statistics' (DUKES) – Chapter 6: Renewable Sources of energy"
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accounted for 1.5%, with fishing making up a minimal share at 0.2%. Non-energy use represented 10.4% of the total oil product consumption.
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Despite the flow of North Sea oil from the mid-1970s, electricity generation from oil remained relatively small and continued to decline.
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Coal power in England and Wales has reduced substantially in the beginning of the twenty-first century. The power stations known as the
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U.K. wind farms produced less than one gigawatt on certain days, according to Mr. Konstantinov. Full capacity stands at 24 gigawatts
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At the end of 2011, there were 230,000 solar power projects in the United Kingdom, with a total installed generating capacity of 750
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in 1995, there are also likely to be capacity issues within the native nuclear industry. The existing privatised nuclear supplier,
427:
would be closed by 2025. In February 2020, the government said that it would consult on bringing the closure date forward to 2024.
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1165:, it currently only plays a small role in the United Kingdom. It has, however, been rising, with total generation standing at 27.9
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GW worth of wind farm offshore sites in preparation for a new round of development. These proposed sites were in addition to the 8
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Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
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751:
723:, the production of biofuels for export has in some cases resulted in significant ecological damage, including the clearing of
524:
211:, whilst meeting energy demand. Shifting availabilities of resources and development of technologies also change the country's
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1930:
179:, and wind power production is its fastest growing supply. Wind power contributed 29.4% of UK electricity generation in 2023.
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TWh by 2008. This consisted of 1,439 predominantly gas-fired schemes with a total CHP electrical generating capacity of 5.47
959:. In 1990, just 1.09% of all gas consumed in the country was used in electricity generation; by 2004 the figure was 30.25%.
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933:, other civil stations followed, and 26% of the nation's electricity was generated from nuclear power at its peak in 1997.
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955:; the introduction of laws facilitating competition within the energy markets; and the availability of cheap gas from the
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Government commitments to reduce emissions are occurring against a backdrop of economic crisis across Europe. During the
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GW, and contributing 7% of the UK's electricity supply. Heat generation utilisation has fallen however from a peak of 65
885:, the switch to using electricity, United Kingdom electricity consumption increased by around 150% between the post-war
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Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
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In the third quarter of 2019, renewables contributed towards 38.9% of the UK's electricity generation, producing 28.8
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It plans to introduce a capacity mechanism and contracts for difference to encourage the building of new generation.
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2031:"Energy Dashboard - real time and historical GB electricity data, carbon emissions and UK generation sites mapping"
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use has increased very rapidly in recent years, albeit from a small base, as a result of reductions in the cost of
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In relation to buildings, the Building Research Establishment carries out some research into energy conservation.
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GW of installed electrical generating capacity, being 1.9% of the UK's total generating capacity and 14% of UK's
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had a target of generating 17% to 18% of Scotland's electricity from renewables by 2010, rising to 40% by 2020.
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MW pumped-storage hydroelectric scheme, in north Wales, and the largest hydroelectric power station in the UK
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through changes in costs and consumption. In 2018, the United Kingdom was ranked sixth in the world on the
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768:. In 2004, it was announced that a further scheme would be built to heat the UK's first geothermal energy
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1145:, are also a well tried technology in other parts of Europe. While it heats about 50% of all houses in
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Fossil fuel consumption in the UK. Since the 1990s, coal use declined while natural gas use increased.
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1931:"Energy crisis - live: Liz Truss issues hundreds of new oil and gas licences despite climate change"
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Starting in 1993, and continuing through the 1990s, a combination of factors led to a so-called
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of the industry in 1948 and the mid-1960s. During the 1960s, growth slowed as the market became
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million homes across the UK will be powered by the sun within eight years, representing 22,000
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gave the go-ahead for the construction of up to eight new nuclear power plants. However, the
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generating capacity. Annual electricity production from such schemes is approximately 5,700
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468:
unit at Sizewell B. The total installed nuclear capacity in the United Kingdom is about 6.8
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220:
3073:
2345:"New Civil Engineer – Wind power: Chancellor urged to use budget to aid ailing developers"
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534:. As renewable heat and fuel production in the United Kingdom are at extremely low bases,
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After UK oil production peaked at nearly 3 million barrels per day in 1999, concerns over
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1957:"Liz Truss Says She Won't Tax Energy Firms' ÂŁ170bn Profits To Ease Cost Of Living Crisis"
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in France. The United Kingdom contributed towards this project through membership of the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in 2010. In five years the United Kingdom moved from almost gas self-sufficient (see
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1766:"Data Explorer :: Table of Main Results | Environmental Performance Index"
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1817:"United Kingdom Oil Reserves, Production and Consumption Statistics – Worldometer"
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1502:. Department for business energy and industrial strategy. 28 July 2022. p. 9
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515:, has stated that no new nuclear power stations will be constructed in Scotland.
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1527:. Department for Business, Energy, & Industrial Strategy. 22 October 2020
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915:
777:
769:
716:
368:
337:
7976:
4050:
3963:
2610:
2592:
1816:
982:
sources began to contribute to the electricity generated, adding to a small
893:. The United Kingdom is planning to reform its electricity market, see also
290:
production were raised by high-profile voices in the United Kingdom such as
8067:
7714:
7586:
6215:
5586:
4876:
4700:
4434:
4429:
4117:
3902:
3852:
3602:
3570:
2569:
1264:
1226:
1202:
1198:
1138:
940:
662:
360:
175:
sources, and 40% from low-carbon content fuels by 2020. Notably, the UK is
80:
5524:
2526:
764:, were abandoned as fuel prices fell. Only one scheme is operational, the
715:
can provide a close-to-carbon-neutral energy source, if locally grown. In
7758:
7606:
7581:
7574:
7395:
7222:
6701:
6631:
4947:
4881:
3882:
3872:
3716:
3691:
3676:
3634:
2906:
2383:
794:
739:
658:
535:
434:
As of October 2023 there is only one active coal-fired power plant left,
416:
closed, and coal is rarely used for power generation as of October 2023.
333:
922:
being connected to the grid on 27 August 1956. Though the production of
7434:
4406:
4271:
4122:
3989:
3892:
3857:
3797:
3789:
3755:
3711:
3639:
1547:"Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | Data | Table"
1104:
742:
from the United States, replacing coal at several generating stations.
724:
423:
The UK Government announced in November 2015 that all the remaining 14
387:
212:
159:
Successive UK governments have outlined numerous commitments to reduce
114:
2847:"Britain passes historic milestone with first days of coal-free power"
2554:
Jonathan Gifford (23 February 2012). "UK hits one GW of PV capacity".
2532:
1993:
Elgin North Sea gas platform resumes production almost year after leak
7321:
6979:
6887:
4266:
4102:
3862:
3655:
3504:
2664:"Department of Energy and Climate Change: UK use of Hydroelectricity"
2631:"The UK's move away from coal means they're burning wood from the US"
2283:
Eight new nuclear power stations despite safety and clean-up concerns
1234:
1072:
TWh) of the electricity generated in the United Kingdom in 2012. The
956:
926:
878:
703:) has already been exploited in some areas. In 2004 it provided 129.3
594:
315:
172:
2210:"Kilroot: 'Electricity disruption unlikely' as power station closes"
1408:
270:
6840:
5124:
5057:
3842:
3812:
3745:
3701:
3541:
3459:
2145:"End of coal power to be brought forward in drive towards net zero"
1365:
1304:
1162:
708:
Union but has not yet implemented legislation to meet this target.
696:
477:
287:
68:
3361:
3289:
Scotland beats climate emissions reductions target six years early
3241:
1832:"Top scientist says politicians have 'heads in the sand' over oil"
8369:
6666:
4786:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
4256:
4132:
4112:
4097:
3770:
3750:
3608:
3565:
3472:
3301:
Scotland sets ambitious goal of 66% emissions cut within 15 years
1394:
1150:
1146:
1132:
895:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
712:
1016:
826:
GWh, being about 1.5% of the UK's total electricity production.
669:(FIT) subsidy in April 2010. In 2012, the government said that 4
32:
United Kingdom total primary energy consumption by fuel in 2021
7391:
6962:
4376:
1889:
1853:
1246:
1225:
There is currently international research being conducted into
1158:
1154:
700:
692:
621:
226:
2470:"Energy Prices in Europe Hit Records After Wind Stops Blowing"
1356:
publishes an annual progress report in respect to control the
616:
408:
List of active coal-fired power stations in the United Kingdom
8104:
6939:
4983:
4705:
4546:
3706:
3686:
3523:
2236:"Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom (Updated February 2022)"
2171:"Plans to bring coal phase-out date forward to 2024 unveiled"
881:
providing most of the remainder. With the development of the
653:
MW. By February 2012 the installed capacity had reached 1,000
2907:"First coal-free day in Britain since Industrial Revolution"
2876:"Britain gets no power from coal for 'first time on record'"
1568:
1672:"World Energy Statistics | Energy Supply & Demand"
1230:
874:
732:
720:
171:
in July 2009, which aimed to generate 30% electricity from
141:
3341:
282:
Petroleum production and consumption in the United Kingdom
3529:
3438:
2693:"Digest of UK energy statistics: 60th Anniversary Report"
2384:"UK enjoyed 'greenest year for electricity ever' in 2017"
2112:"UK coal plants must close by 2025, Amber Rudd announces"
1006:
134:
106:
2258:"Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd – Prototype Fast Reactor"
460:
Britain's fleet of operational reactors consists of ten
328:
List of natural gas power stations in the United Kingdom
274:
United Kingdom oil production 1975–2012 (data from DECC)
3499:
2285:
Telegraph, published 2010-10-18, accessed 29 March 2011
1929:
Zakir-Hussain, Maryam; Singh, Namita (7 October 2022).
1589:
UK Renewable Energy Roadmap Crown copyright, July 2011
1141:, where 'waste' hot water from generating is used for
962:
By 2004, coal use in power stations had fallen to 50.5
2574:"Greg Barker: 4m homes will be solar-powered by 2020"
1850:"Latest from the Taskforce | The Peak Oil Group"
1241:. Prior to this, an experimental fusion reactor (the
1647:"Britain's Electricity Explained: 2023 Review | ESO"
1601:"BBC – Weather Centre – Climate Change – Wind Power"
1390:
1013:
TWh in 2005), generated from the following sources:
480:
in Scotland; however the last fast breeder (with 250
230:
A night view of the southeast of the UK, centred on
219:, which measures how well a country carries through
6653:
3194:"A swansong from the Energy Technologies Institute"
2527:European Photovoltaic Industry Association (2012).
2085:"Countdown to 2025: Tracking the UK coal phase out"
2048:
1981:
Gas emergency policy: Where do IEA countries stand?
1852:. Peakoiltaskforce.net. 23 May 2011. Archived from
5053:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme
4857:
4721:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
3163:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
2933:"Wind powers Britain more than gas for first time"
2874:
2110:
1928:
1692:
1194:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
1002:In 2020, total electricity production stood at 312
735:. This represented an increase of 500% from 1990.
8083:Glasgow International Financial Services District
7105:
2629:Beeler, Carolyn; Morrison, James (20 June 2018).
2455:"UK fires up coal power plant as gas prices soar"
2296:"Answers to your questions on energy in Scotland"
1201:electricity supply as well as energy efficiency,
814:stations in the United Kingdom accounted for 1.67
18:Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom
8415:
3396:
3050:. Scotland.gov.uk. 25 March 2003. Archived from
3048:"Ministers confirm 40 percent renewables target"
2553:
2547:
2506:"UK wants sustained cuts to solar panel tariffs"
438:, which is planned to close at the end of 2024.
2968:
2828:
2826:
2503:
2359:
1442:2021 United Kingdom natural gas supplier crisis
1103:While in some ways limited by which powers are
177:one of the best sites in Europe for wind energy
4969:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology
4771:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
3136:"Marine energy projects approved for Scotland"
2628:
2260:. Dounreay.com. 18 August 2008. Archived from
1477:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom
1300:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom
1197:includes renewable, conventional, nuclear and
677:MW of installed solar power capacity by 2020.
7091:
5540:
5140:
4683:
3382:
3264:"How can Europe wean itself off Russian gas?"
3185:
2925:
1695:"United Kingdom Energy Report, Enerdata 2012"
860:UK electricity production by source 1980–2018
2823:
2562:
2376:
1522:"Energy consumption in the UK 1970 to 2019;"
1275:, the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme and
332:United Kingdom produced 60% of its consumed
5554:
4716:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
4349:Timeline of the electricity supply industry
2467:
2056:"UK has first coal-free week for a century"
1735:"UK Electricity production and demand 2015"
1286:is the cheapest of all measures. Improving
7098:
7084:
5547:
5533:
5147:
5133:
5033:Association for the Conservation of Energy
3389:
3375:
3314:"United Kingdom - Countries & Regions"
3099:"New target for Scottish renewable energy"
3074:"United Kingdom - Countries & Regions"
2185:"United Kingdom - Countries & Regions"
2006:"United Kingdom - Countries & Regions"
1905:"United Kingdom - Countries & Regions"
1792:"United Kingdom - Countries & Regions"
1233:reactor is currently being constructed at
472:GW. In addition, the UK experimented with
266:Oil and gas industry in the United Kingdom
137:). Demand for electricity in 2023 was 29.6
72:Energy mix of the United Kingdom over time
3242:"ESOS: Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme"
2687:
2685:
2320:. The Scottish Parliament. Archived from
2310:
1457:Energy conservation in the United Kingdom
989:
500:, had been in financial trouble in 2004.
374:A gas leak occurred in March 2012 at the
163:emissions. One such announcement was the
3357:Map of the UK oil and gas infrastructure
2520:
2288:
1303:
1120:
1079:
1015:
993:
902:
855:
847:
844:Electricity sector in the United Kingdom
793:
756:Investigations into the exploitation of
738:The UK is importing large quantities of
630:
615:
571:
530:January 2009 with the passage of the EU
484:MWe of capacity) was shut down in 1994.
451:
277:
269:
246:
225:
148:TWh over the year), supplied through 235
126:MWh) compared to a world average of 1.92
67:
7392:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
7332:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
5020:
4836:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme
3191:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2427:
2342:
1472:Green electricity in the United Kingdom
1092:
852:Electricity supplied (net) 1948 to 2008
665:(PV) panels, and the introduction of a
310:In October 2022, it was confirmed that
14:
8416:
4412:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
3032:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2872:
2844:
2801:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2755:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2682:
2568:
2430:"Wind Energy Statistics – RenewableUK"
2108:
1954:
1582:
1437:2021 United Kingdom fuel supply crisis
1117:District heating § United Kingdom
914:The United Kingdom started to develop
790:Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom
758:Geothermal power in the United Kingdom
752:Geothermal power in the United Kingdom
525:Renewable energy in the United Kingdom
386:metres of gas was escaping every day.
256:accounted for 5.6% of the energy mix.
7079:
6652:
5528:
5128:
5019:
4856:
4736:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
4682:
4307:Isle of Man to England Interconnector
4166:
3408:
3370:
3133:
2228:
2082:
1208:Since being established in 2004, the
837:
8398:
8115:London Platinum and Palladium Market
5154:
5063:Energy efficiency in British housing
5038:British Energy Efficiency Federation
4953:Utilities Intermediaries Association
4923:Association for Decentralised Energy
4334:New Electricity Trading Arrangements
4252:Association of Electricity Producers
4051:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission
3347:Map of United Kingdom power stations
2887:from the original on 12 January 2022
2656:
2492:
2125:from the original on 12 January 2022
1829:
1641:
1639:
1358:climate change in the United Kingdom
1315:
1259:Energy efficiency in British housing
1252:
1139:Combined heat and power (CHP) plants
953:Central Electricity Generating Board
207:aims to play a key role in limiting
197:GW to 52.7. By 2022 it reached 47.1
4557:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
3117:"New wind farm contracts announced"
2504:Yeganeh Torbati (9 February 2012).
1709:
1467:Energy switching services in the UK
1462:Energy policy of the United Kingdom
1031:Wind: 24.2% (0% in 1990), of which:
1020:A typical offshore oil/gas platform
971:power for the first time since the
745:
518:
448:Nuclear power in the United Kingdom
342:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
24:
4207:Confederation of UK Coal Producers
4167:
4128:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power
2109:Gosden, Emily (18 November 2015).
1184:
1057:Hydroelectric: 2.2% (2.6% in 1990)
975:, according to the National Grid.
869:During the 1940s, some 90% of the
766:Southampton District Energy Scheme
727:. In 2004, biofuels provided 105.9
109:) in 2019. In 2014, the UK had an
25:
8435:
8345:Confederation of British Industry
7540:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
7203:Department for Business and Trade
7198:Competition and Markets Authority
4892:Centre for Alternative Technology
4387:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
3335:
2939:from the original on 14 May 2023.
2652:'Hot rocks' found at cement plant
2468:Joe Wallace (13 September 2021).
2408:
2318:"Official Report 17 January 2008"
2083:Evans, Simon (10 February 2016).
1885:"What Ever Happened to Peak Oil?"
1636:
1293:
1290:helps reduce fossil gas imports.
1282:In tackling the energy trilemma,
1060:Oil and other: 3.3% (12% in 1990)
920:Calder Hall nuclear power station
645:Solar power in the United Kingdom
242:
152:TWh of UK-based generation and 24
56: Bioenergy and waste (10.5%)
50: Primary electricity (11.2%)
8397:
8388:
8387:
7240:Office for Budget Responsibility
5106:
4756:Carbon Emission Reduction Target
4475:Natural gas-fired power stations
3192:Elliott, Dave (9 January 2019).
1625:RenewableUK News website article
1421:
1407:
1393:
1320:
929:was the main reason behind this
783:
601:MW of onshore capacity and 7,897
568:Wind power in the European Union
562:Wind power in the United Kingdom
167:Transition Plan launched by the
7176:Governor of the Bank of England
6655:Countries of the United Kingdom
5755:Countries of the United Kingdom
5073:Energy Saving Trust Recommended
4887:Campaign against Climate Change
3306:
3294:
3282:
3256:
3234:
3230:Building Research Establishment
3213:
3167:
3146:
3127:
3109:
3091:
3066:
3040:
2994:
2943:
2899:
2866:
2838:
2817:"Energy Trends: UK electricity"
2809:
2763:
2717:
2713:International Energy Statistics
2706:
2645:
2622:
2604:
2586:
2461:
2447:
2421:
2402:
2336:
2276:
2250:
2202:
2177:
2163:
2137:
2102:
2076:
2023:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1948:
1922:
1897:
1877:
1868:
1842:
1823:
1809:
1784:
1758:
1744:
1727:
1686:
1110:
542:GW of installed wind capacity.
503:In October 2010, the coalition
464:at four discrete sites and one
436:Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station
217:Environmental Performance Index
8355:Federation of Small Businesses
5750:Counties of the United Kingdom
4858:Non-governmental organisations
4801:Energy performance certificate
4485:North Sea Transition Authority
3134:Dutta, Kunal (17 March 2010).
2343:McKenna, John (8 April 2009).
1955:Simons, Ned (7 October 2022).
1768:. Epi.yale.edu. Archived from
1664:
1618:
1593:
1561:
1539:
1514:
1489:
1051:Bio-Energy: 12.6% (0% in 1990)
1025:Gas: 35.7% (was 0.05% in 1990)
456:Heysham nuclear power stations
321:
130:tonnes of oil equivalent (22.3
122:tonnes of oil equivalent (32.3
13:
1:
8125:Alternative Investment Market
8105:London Interbank Offered Rate
8061:List of UK building societies
7107:Economy of the United Kingdom
4989:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
4974:Energy Technologies Institute
4811:Low Carbon Building Programme
4653:North Seas Energy Cooperation
4402:Office for Nuclear Regulation
3908:TotalEnergies Gas & Power
3409:
3362:ENTSO-E Transparency Platform
2873:Gosden, Emily (10 May 2016).
2845:Stacey, Kiran (16 May 2016).
1482:
1217:Energy Technologies Institute
687:Biofuel in the United Kingdom
576:Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm
555:
394:million of potential income.
8424:Energy in the United Kingdom
8340:British Chambers of Commerce
8335:British Bankers' Association
6522:Universal basic income (UBI)
4781:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme
4593:Hydroelectric power stations
4465:National Transmission System
4372:Franco-British Nuclear Forum
3398:Energy in the United Kingdom
2833:UK Energy in Brief July 2005
1723:. 4 January 2014. p. 4.
1368:, which store a total of 1.7
1273:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme
1028:Nuclear: 16.1% (19% in 1990)
918:capacity in the 1950s, with
462:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactors
77:Energy in the United Kingdom
7:
7228:Chancellor of the Exchequer
7208:Financial Conduct Authority
6527:Water supply and sanitation
6226:Weapons of mass destruction
6211:His Majesty's Naval Service
5090:National Home Energy Rating
4933:Energy Networks Association
4643:List of offshore wind farms
4382:National Nuclear Laboratory
4367:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
4292:Grid Trade Master Agreement
3182:, UK Energy Research Centre
2238:. World Nuclear Association
1830:Adam, David (9 June 2010).
1452:Compulsory stock obligation
1386:
1354:Committee on Climate Change
680:
236:International Space Station
205:UK government energy policy
10:
8440:
8375:UK Payments Administration
7327:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
7151:Government-owned companies
6622:Stereotypes of the British
5048:Code for Sustainable Homes
4816:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation
4791:Display Energy Certificate
4648:List of onshore wind farms
4015:Wales & West Utilities
3974:Western Power Distribution
3803:Engie Energy International
2428:Association, RenewableUK.
1995:The Guardian 11 March 2013
1297:
1256:
1114:
1096:
864:
841:
787:
749:
684:
642:
639:in North Yorkshire in 2017
565:
559:
522:
511:, with the backing of the
445:
441:
405:
325:
263:
8383:
8318:
8135:
8034:
7899:
7892:
7808:
7738:
7665:
7640:
7488:
7477:
7450:National champions policy
7445:Recessions and recoveries
7422:
7362:1979 Winter of Discontent
7297:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
7289:
7280:
7272:UK Trade & Investment
7181:Monetary Policy Committee
7159:
7113:
7037:
6938:
6839:
6787:First Minister and deputy
6752:
6665:
6661:
6648:
6644:
6545:
6385:
6376:
6334:
6251:
6242:
6201:
6142:
6011:
6007:
5998:
5860:
5788:
5740:
5736:
5727:
5660:
5572:
5563:
5506:
5458:
5420:
5162:
5102:
5028:
5015:
4999:UK Energy Research Centre
4961:
4938:Energy Retail Association
4915:
4867:
4863:
4852:
4744:
4693:
4689:
4684:Government and regulation
4678:
4628:
4616:
4583:
4575:Geothermal power stations
4565:
4532:
4523:
4420:
4357:
4282:Energy switching services
4242:
4192:Coal-fired power stations
4177:
4173:
4162:
4141:
4090:
4064:
4036:
4027:
3982:
3939:
3930:
3833:
3788:
3779:
3738:
3729:
3669:
3648:
3513:
3492:
3481:
3421:
3417:
3404:
3342:UK Energy Research Centre
3224:25 September 2006 at the
3157:25 September 2006 at the
2951:"UK energy in brief 2021"
2298:. The Scottish Government
2035:www.energydashboard.co.uk
1497:"UK ENERGY IN BRIEF 2021"
1329:This article needs to be
1277:Climate Change Agreements
1210:UK Energy Research Centre
1099:Energy policy of Scotland
605:MW of offshore capacity.
487:Even with changes to the
466:pressurised water reactor
425:coal-fired power stations
191:European financial crisis
7387:2009 bank rescue package
7382:2008 bank rescue package
7347:1929–39 Great Depression
7218:HM Revenue & Customs
7126:Employee-owned companies
6415:Environmental inequality
5080:Greenhouse gas emissions
4979:Met Office Hadley Centre
4826:Renewable Heat Incentive
4766:Climate Change Agreement
4711:Climate Change Committee
4500:Oil-fired power stations
4455:Greenhouse gas emissions
4392:Nuclear Liabilities Fund
4262:East–West Interconnector
4212:Greenhouse gas emissions
3303:Guardian 19 January 2017
1983:IEA 25 May 2011, figures
1693:Energy Research Estore.
1054:Solar: 4.2% (0% in 1990)
1048:Coal: 1.8% (67% in 1991)
1009:(down from a peak of 385
978:From the mid-1990s, new
802:lower reservoir, a 1,800
626:London Borough of Sutton
611:
357:Easington Catchment Area
209:greenhouse gas emissions
100:tonnes of oil equivalent
7555:List of counties by GVA
7337:1873–79 Long Depression
7302:Agricultural Revolution
7267:UK Statistics Authority
5043:Close the Door campaign
4994:Sunbury Research Centre
4761:Climate Change Act 2008
4440:Forties pipeline system
4297:Gridlink Interconnector
2616:9 December 2006 at the
2598:9 December 2006 at the
2367:"UK Renewables Q3 2019"
1651:www.nationalgrideso.com
1415:Renewable energy portal
909:Battersea Power Station
401:
390:missed out on about ÂŁ83
156:TWh of energy imports.
8365:Institute of Directors
8330:Business organisations
8255:Science and technology
8148:International students
7860:Working Time Directive
7233:Debt Management Office
6301:Science and technology
5205:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4897:National Energy Action
4658:Wind power in Scotland
4552:Renewable Fuels Agency
4542:Biofuel power stations
4397:Nuclear power stations
3964:SSE Power Distribution
3949:Electricity North West
3629:Rockhopper Exploration
3178:30 August 2006 at the
1313:
1135:
1021:
999:
990:Electricity generation
911:
871:electricity generation
861:
853:
807:
800:Dinorwig Power Station
640:
628:
577:
457:
283:
275:
259:
252:
239:
73:
8360:Industry trade groups
8120:London Stock Exchange
8110:London Metal Exchange
7877:Trades Union Congress
7570:East London Tech City
7414:Cost-of-living crisis
7352:1948–52 Marshall Plan
7307:Industrial Revolution
6278:Free trade agreements
4831:Renewables Obligation
4515:Petroleum Revenue Tax
4000:Northern Gas Networks
3808:Horizon Nuclear Power
3352:Energy Analyses in UK
3291:Guardian 16 June 2016
2935:. Drax. 10 May 2023.
1569:"National Grid: Live"
1429:United Kingdom portal
1307:
1257:Further information:
1124:
1086:Renewable electricity
1080:Renewable electricity
1019:
997:
986:generating capacity.
973:Industrial Revolution
906:
859:
851:
797:
634:
619:
575:
566:Further information:
455:
378:, where about 200,000
376:Elgin-Franklin fields
281:
273:
250:
229:
71:
8154:Entertainment &
7377:Late-2000s recession
7372:1992 Black Wednesday
7312:Financial Revolution
7141:FTSE Fledgling Index
6627:World Heritage Sites
6420:Environmental issues
6124:Female party leaders
5765:Overseas territories
4490:Offshore Energies UK
4460:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty
4312:Moyle Interconnector
4234:Open-pit coal mining
3105:. 23 September 2010.
2529:"Market Report 2011"
2264:on 24 September 2016
1549:. Data.worldbank.org
1245:) had been built at
1243:Joint European Torus
1093:Regional differences
620:Solar panels on the
549:TWh of electricity.
532:Renewables Directive
474:fast breeder reactor
221:environmental policy
7850:Equal opportunities
7455:Economic liberalism
7357:1974 Three-Day Week
7342:1926 general strike
7146:FTSE SmallCap Index
5421:States with limited
5068:Energy Saving Trust
5022:Energy conservation
4776:Climate Change Levy
4726:Energy Saving Trust
4638:Offshore wind power
4277:Electricity billing
4227:National Coal Board
4202:Coal mining regions
4005:Phoenix Natural Gas
3898:Phoenix Natural Gas
3682:Amec Foster Wheeler
2819:. 29 February 2024.
2670:on 27 November 2012
2572:(9 February 2012).
2516:on 3 December 2018.
2475:Wall Street Journal
2457:. 6 September 2021.
2434:www.renewableuk.com
2415:The Daily Telegraph
2216:. 29 September 2023
1752:"gridwatch templar"
1074:Scottish Government
1038:Onshore Wind: 11.1%
945:National Coal Board
812:hydroelectric power
624:development in the
513:Scottish Parliament
509:Scottish Government
234:, as seen from the
87:consumption in the
8265:Telecommunications
7430:Economic geography
6321:Telecommunications
6273:Economic geography
6129:Political scandals
5760:Crown Dependencies
4902:Stop Climate Chaos
4731:Environment Agency
4505:Oil infrastructure
4470:Natural gas fields
4450:Gas infrastructure
4302:HVDC Cross-Channel
4056:SP Energy Networks
3959:SP Energy Networks
3954:Northern Powergrid
3270:. 25 February 2022
3244:. The Carbon Trust
3014:on 31 October 2013
2982:on 7 November 2013
2390:. 28 December 2017
2173:. 5 February 2020.
1856:on 1 November 2019
1630:9 May 2015 at the
1314:
1205:and other topics.
1136:
1041:Offshore Wind: 13%
1022:
1000:
912:
862:
854:
838:Electricity sector
808:
760:, prompted by the
641:
629:
578:
505:British Government
458:
347:Gasfields include
284:
276:
253:
240:
184:electricity sector
111:energy consumption
74:
8411:
8410:
8314:
8313:
8093:Lloyd's of London
7804:
7803:
7776:Industrialisation
7690:Industrialisation
7473:
7472:
7402:COVID-19 pandemic
7322:1815–46 Corn Laws
7073:
7072:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
6640:
6639:
6372:
6371:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6119:Political parties
6043:Foreign relations
5994:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5723:
5722:
5700:Mass surveillance
5678:Foreign relations
5611:Second World War
5522:
5521:
5156:Energy in Europe
5122:
5121:
5098:
5097:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
4943:Green Power Forum
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4821:Planning Act 2008
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4287:Green electricity
4158:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4023:
4022:
3969:UK Power Networks
3926:
3925:
3918:Utility Warehouse
3888:Outfox the Market
3824:Vedanta Resources
3725:
3724:
3596:Melrose Resources
3589:JKX Oil & Gas
3582:Hardy Oil and Gas
3123:. 8 January 2010.
3054:on 7 October 2013
2783:on 8 October 2016
2151:. 4 February 2020
1772:on 7 October 2013
1717:"Peak Light Bulb"
1350:
1349:
1253:Energy efficiency
1177:TWh in 1991 to 49
349:Amethyst gasfield
312:UK Prime Minister
79:came mostly from
62: Coal (3.4%)
44: Oil (32.1%)
38: Gas (42.8%)
16:(Redirected from
8431:
8401:
8400:
8391:
8390:
8350:Co-operatives UK
7940:Hydroelectricity
7915:Renewable energy
7897:
7896:
7781:Renewable energy
7762:
7710:Renewable energy
7498:Atlantic Gateway
7486:
7485:
7317:Panic of 1796–97
7287:
7286:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7077:
7076:
7053:
7046:
6754:Northern Ireland
6663:
6662:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6383:
6382:
6296:
6249:
6248:
6107:House of Commons
6075:Local government
6009:
6008:
6005:
6004:
5915:Renewable energy
5900:hydroelectricity
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5570:
5569:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5526:
5525:
5459:Dependencies and
5163:Sovereign states
5149:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5110:
5109:
5017:
5016:
4928:Energy Institute
4865:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4806:Fossil Fuel Levy
4691:
4690:
4680:
4679:
4585:Hydroelectricity
4530:
4529:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4143:
4108:Aquamarine Power
4034:
4033:
3937:
3936:
3786:
3785:
3736:
3735:
3553:Desire Petroleum
3536:Capricorn Energy
3490:
3489:
3419:
3418:
3406:
3405:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3189:
3183:
3171:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3007:. Archived from
3006:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2978:. Archived from
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2842:
2836:
2835:, DTI statistics
2830:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2776:. Archived from
2775:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2730:. Archived from
2729:
2721:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2666:. Archived from
2660:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2633:. The World, PRI
2626:
2620:
2608:
2602:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2531:. Archived from
2524:
2518:
2517:
2512:. Archived from
2501:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1643:
1634:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1447:A Green New Deal
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1372:gigatonnes of CO
1371:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1249:in Oxfordshire.
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1143:district heating
1126:District heating
1071:
1066:UK energy policy
1012:
1005:
984:hydroelectricity
980:renewable energy
969:
965:
825:
820:renewable energy
817:
805:
746:Geothermal power
731:GW·h, 38% of it
730:
706:
676:
672:
656:
652:
604:
600:
587:
583:
548:
541:
519:Renewable energy
483:
476:technologies at
471:
393:
385:
381:
365:Everest gasfield
200:
196:
155:
151:
147:
140:
133:
129:
125:
121:
105:
98:
94:
61:
55:
49:
43:
37:
21:
8439:
8438:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8414:
8413:
8412:
8407:
8379:
8322:
8320:
8310:
8218:Pharmaceuticals
8131:
8046:Baltic Exchange
8037:
8030:
7902:
7888:
7810:
7800:
7756:
7734:
7661:
7643:
7636:
7481:
7479:
7469:
7465:Nationalisation
7418:
7276:
7171:Bank of England
7163:
7161:
7155:
7109:
7104:
7074:
7069:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7021:
6934:
6835:
6748:
6657:
6636:
6541:
6497:Public holidays
6477:Life expectancy
6368:
6330:
6310:London Exchange
6306:Stock exchanges
6294:
6293:Pound sterling
6261:Bank of England
6230:
6221:Royal Air Force
6197:
6138:
6070:Law enforcement
5986:
5895:hydraulic frac.
5856:
5837:Lakes and lochs
5784:
5780:Former colonies
5719:
5715:Women's history
5690:Law enforcement
5656:
5602:First World War
5559:
5553:
5523:
5518:
5502:
5460:
5454:
5440:Northern Cyprus
5422:
5416:
5337:North Macedonia
5158:
5153:
5123:
5118:
5107:
5094:
5024:
5003:
4957:
4916:Industry bodies
4911:
4870:pressure groups
4869:
4859:
4840:
4796:Energy Act 2013
4747:
4746:Legislation and
4740:
4685:
4662:
4624:
4612:
4579:
4561:
4519:
4416:
4353:
4327:Reserve Service
4238:
4169:
4150:
4137:
4078:
4060:
4019:
3978:
3922:
3829:
3781:
3775:
3721:
3697:John Wood Group
3665:
3661:Murco Petroleum
3644:
3622:Regal Petroleum
3515:
3509:
3484:
3477:
3413:
3400:
3395:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3226:Wayback Machine
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3190:
3186:
3180:Wayback Machine
3172:
3168:
3159:Wayback Machine
3151:
3147:
3140:The Independent
3132:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3002:"Archived copy"
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2913:. 22 April 2017
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2852:Financial Times
2843:
2839:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2771:"Archived copy"
2769:
2768:
2764:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2725:"Archived copy"
2723:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2618:Wayback Machine
2609:
2605:
2600:Wayback Machine
2591:
2587:
2579:TheGuardian.com
2567:
2563:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2521:
2502:
2493:
2480:
2478:
2466:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2426:
2422:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2324:on 20 June 2009
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2118:The Independent
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:BBC News Online
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1935:The Independent
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1632:Wayback Machine
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1375:
1369:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1308:Development of
1302:
1296:
1288:home insulation
1261:
1255:
1187:
1185:Energy research
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1119:
1113:
1101:
1095:
1082:
1069:
1010:
1003:
992:
967:
963:
887:nationalisation
867:
846:
840:
829:There are also
823:
815:
803:
792:
786:
762:1973 oil crisis
754:
748:
728:
704:
689:
683:
674:
670:
654:
650:
647:
635:Solar farm and
614:
602:
598:
585:
581:
570:
564:
558:
546:
539:
527:
521:
489:planning system
481:
469:
450:
444:
410:
404:
391:
383:
379:
353:Armada gasfield
330:
324:
297:Richard Branson
268:
262:
245:
198:
194:
153:
149:
145:
144:on average (259
138:
131:
127:
123:
119:
103:
96:
92:
83:in 2021. Total
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
57:
53:
51:
47:
45:
41:
39:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8437:
8427:
8426:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8395:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8326:
8324:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8305:
8304:
8299:
8289:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8200:
8198:Legal services
8195:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8152:
8151:
8150:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8127:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8096:
8095:
8085:
8080:
8078:Euronext.liffe
8075:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8048:
8042:
8040:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8010:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7907:
7905:
7894:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7869:
7864:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7830:
7825:
7823:Businesspeople
7820:
7814:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7750:
7744:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7648:
7646:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7617:Thames Gateway
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7483:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7399:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7293:
7291:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7258:
7257:
7252:
7245:Pound sterling
7242:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7167:
7165:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7136:FTSE 250 Index
7133:
7131:FTSE 100 Index
7128:
7123:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7080:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7055:
7054:
7047:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6982:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6973:First Minister
6970:
6965:
6955:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6890:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6881:First Minister
6878:
6873:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6845:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6796:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6671:
6669:
6659:
6658:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6364:Rail transport
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6303:
6298:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6186:Prime Minister
6183:
6182:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6148:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6134:Shadow Cabinet
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6112:House of Lords
6109:
6099:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5954:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5794:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5742:Administrative
5731:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558: articles
5556:United Kingdom
5552:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5529:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5514:European Union
5510:
5508:
5507:Other entities
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5461:other entities
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5412:United Kingdom
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5225:Czech Republic
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4907:Tyndall Centre
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4603:Severn Barrage
4600:
4598:Mersey Barrage
4595:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4510:Oil refineries
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4344:Power stations
4341:
4339:North Sea Link
4336:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4222:miners' strike
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Coal Authority
4183:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4168:Energy sources
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3913:Utilita Energy
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:Octopus Energy
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3848:Bristol Energy
3845:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3576:Harbour Energy
3573:
3568:
3563:
3560:Emerald Energy
3556:
3549:
3547:Dana Petroleum
3544:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3516:and production
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3432:Anglo American
3427:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3336:External links
3334:
3331:
3330:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3255:
3233:
3212:
3184:
3166:
3145:
3126:
3108:
3090:
3065:
3039:
2993:
2967:
2942:
2924:
2898:
2865:
2837:
2822:
2808:
2762:
2737:on 3 July 2016
2716:
2705:
2681:
2655:
2644:
2621:
2603:
2585:
2561:
2546:
2535:on 2 July 2014
2519:
2491:
2460:
2446:
2420:
2409:Daley, Janet.
2401:
2375:
2358:
2335:
2309:
2287:
2275:
2249:
2227:
2201:
2176:
2162:
2136:
2101:
2075:
2047:
2022:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1947:
1921:
1896:
1876:
1867:
1841:
1822:
1808:
1783:
1757:
1743:
1740:. p. 124.
1726:
1708:
1697:. Enerdata.net
1685:
1663:
1635:
1617:
1592:
1581:
1560:
1538:
1513:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1388:
1385:
1373:
1348:
1347:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1310:carbon dioxide
1295:
1294:Climate change
1292:
1269:the Green Deal
1254:
1251:
1239:European Union
1186:
1183:
1115:Main article:
1112:
1109:
1094:
1091:
1081:
1078:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
991:
988:
866:
863:
842:Main article:
839:
836:
831:pumped-storage
788:Main article:
785:
782:
750:Main article:
747:
744:
685:Main article:
682:
679:
667:Feed-in tariff
643:Main article:
613:
610:
560:Main article:
557:
554:
523:Main article:
520:
517:
498:British Energy
446:Main article:
443:
440:
414:Hinton Heavies
403:
400:
323:
320:
264:Main article:
261:
258:
244:
243:Energy sources
241:
232:Greater London
169:Brown ministry
161:carbon dioxide
89:United Kingdom
58:
52:
46:
40:
34:
30:
29:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8436:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8404:
8396:
8394:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8323:organisations
8317:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8203:Manufacturing
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8056:List of banks
8054:
8053:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8033:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7950:North Sea oil
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7898:
7895:
7891:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7873:
7872:Trades unions
7870:
7868:
7865:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7807:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7664:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7639:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7508:Big City Plan
7506:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7476:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7460:Privatisation
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7440:Gold standard
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7412:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7367:1986 Big Bang
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:Chronological
7288:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7121:Co-operatives
7119:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7087:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6537:Welfare state
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6482:Mental health
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6425:Ethnic groups
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6349:Bus transport
6347:
6345:
6344:Air transport
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6288:Manufacturing
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6164:Civil service
6162:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6090:republicanism
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5910:North Sea oil
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5808:Great Britain
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5798:British Isles
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Edwardian era
5595:
5593:
5592:Victorian era
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Faroe Islands
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:South Ossetia
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:Liechtenstein
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5115:
5114:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:Charities and
4866:
4862:
4855:
4851:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:Organisations
4692:
4688:
4681:
4677:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:North Sea oil
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Fuel protests
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4317:National Grid
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4075:
4074:National Grid
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:National Grid
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Firmus Energy
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Firmus Energy
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:Vattenfall UK
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:ScottishPower
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3615:Pharos Energy
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:GCM Resources
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3201:
3200:
3199:Physics World
3195:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2886:
2882:
2881:The Telegraph
2877:
2869:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2798:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2709:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:(DTI figures)
2607:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2570:Harvey, Fiona
2565:
2557:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2488:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2346:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2297:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2237:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1721:New Scientist
1718:
1712:
1696:
1689:
1673:
1667:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1401:Energy portal
1396:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1344:
1341:February 2022
1332:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:saving energy
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1181:TWh in 2012.
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1090:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1008:
996:
987:
985:
981:
976:
974:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
934:
932:
931:power station
928:
925:
924:weapons-grade
921:
917:
916:nuclear power
910:
905:
901:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:national grid
880:
876:
872:
858:
850:
845:
835:
832:
827:
821:
813:
801:
796:
791:
784:Hydroelectric
781:
779:
778:County Durham
775:
771:
770:model village
767:
763:
759:
753:
743:
741:
736:
734:
726:
722:
718:
717:South America
714:
709:
702:
698:
694:
688:
678:
668:
664:
660:
646:
638:
633:
627:
623:
618:
609:
606:
596:
590:
574:
569:
563:
553:
550:
543:
537:
533:
526:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
490:
485:
479:
475:
467:
463:
454:
449:
439:
437:
432:
428:
426:
421:
417:
415:
409:
399:
395:
389:
377:
372:
370:
369:Rhum gasfield
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:North Sea gas
335:
329:
319:
317:
313:
308:
304:
302:
298:
293:
289:
280:
272:
267:
257:
249:
237:
233:
228:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
187:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
143:
136:
117:
116:
112:
108:
101:
90:
86:
82:
78:
70:
33:
27:
19:
8272:Supermarkets
8238:Construction
8233:Architecture
8068:Canary Wharf
7910:
7901:Resource and
7884:Unemployment
7855:Minimum wage
7818:Billionaires
7715:Silicon Glen
7587:M11 Corridor
6915:Homelessness
6729:Homelessness
6512:Social class
6492:Prostitution
6435:Homelessness
6216:British Army
6048:Human rights
6036:By-elections
6016:Constitution
5874:
5587:Georgian era
5450:Transnistria
5411:
5112:
4877:Ashden Award
4701:Carbon Trust
4435:Dash for Gas
4430:BBL Pipeline
4145:
4118:Hi-Gen Power
4029:Transmission
3932:Distribution
3903:Shell Energy
3853:Co-op Energy
3822:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3603:Ophir Energy
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3571:Essar Energy
3558:
3551:
3534:
3522:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3397:
3321:. Retrieved
3317:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3268:The Guardian
3267:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3236:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3197:
3187:
3169:
3148:
3139:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3052:the original
3042:
3016:. Retrieved
3009:the original
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2980:the original
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:
2945:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2910:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2880:
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2850:
2840:
2811:
2785:. Retrieved
2778:the original
2765:
2739:. Retrieved
2732:the original
2719:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2674:23 September
2672:. Retrieved
2668:the original
2658:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2624:
2606:
2588:
2577:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2522:
2514:the original
2509:
2486:
2481:14 September
2479:. Retrieved
2473:
2463:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:
2423:
2414:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2387:
2378:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:the original
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2290:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:the original
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2213:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2188:
2179:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2116:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2089:Carbon Brief
2088:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2064:. 9 May 2019
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:the original
1844:
1836:The Guardian
1835:
1825:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1760:
1746:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1516:
1506:12 September
1504:. Retrieved
1491:
1381:
1378:
1362:
1351:
1338:
1330:
1281:
1265:smart meters
1262:
1227:fusion power
1224:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1203:fuel poverty
1191:
1188:
1137:
1111:Cogeneration
1102:
1083:
1063:
1001:
977:
961:
941:Dash for Gas
938:
935:
913:
899:
868:
828:
810:As of 2012,
809:
755:
740:wood pellets
737:
710:
690:
663:photovoltaic
648:
607:
591:
579:
551:
544:
528:
502:
486:
459:
433:
429:
422:
418:
411:
396:
373:
361:East Knapton
346:
331:
309:
305:
301:Ian Marchant
285:
254:
203:
188:
181:
158:
113:
81:fossil fuels
76:
75:
31:
26:
8248:Real estate
7972:Agriculture
7759:Cardiff Bay
7748:Agriculture
7705:Oil and gas
7680:Agriculture
7607:Silicon Fen
7582:M4 corridor
7575:London Plan
7396:Growth deal
7223:HM Treasury
7193:Company law
7162:governance,
7002:Health care
6910:Health care
6816:Health care
6724:Health care
6632:Anglosphere
6507:Social care
6462:Immigration
6405:Drug policy
6169:Departments
6097:Nationality
5870:Agriculture
5803:terminology
5770:City status
5641:Since 1979
5488:Isle of Man
5423:recognition
5397:Switzerland
5332:Netherlands
4948:RenewableUK
4882:Bioregional
4748:initiatives
4618:Solar power
4422:Oil and gas
4244:Electricity
4038:Electricity
3941:Electricity
3883:Opus Energy
3873:Good Energy
3717:WesternGeco
3677:Abbot Group
3635:Star Energy
3514:Exploration
3274:26 February
2986:1 September
2698:16 December
2593:DTI figures
2556:PV Magazine
2347:. Nce.co.uk
1129:accumulator
949:British Gas
907:The former
659:Solar power
536:RenewableUK
334:natural gas
322:Natural gas
8302:High-speed
8297:Inter-city
8213:Automotive
8193:Healthcare
8181:Television
8171:Newspapers
8015:Materials
7930:Geothermal
7903:production
7845:Labour law
7828:Demography
7811:and labour
7592:Manchester
7503:Birmingham
7435:Free trade
7164:regulation
6968:Government
6876:Government
6871:Parliament
6587:Literature
6467:Innovation
6400:Demography
6295:(currency)
6144:Government
6102:Parliament
6026:Devolution
6021:Corruption
5956:Materials
5890:geothermal
5574:Chronology
5367:San Marino
5327:Montenegro
5307:Luxembourg
5287:Kazakhstan
5190:Azerbaijan
4630:Wind power
4608:Wave farms
4567:Geothermal
4525:Renewables
4495:Oil fields
4407:Sellafield
4272:Economy 10
4197:Coal mines
4123:Mark Group
3990:Cadent Gas
3893:OVO Energy
3858:Ecotricity
3798:Drax Group
3790:Generation
3782:and supply
3780:Generation
3756:EDF Energy
3739:Integrated
3712:Weir Group
3640:Tullow Oil
3493:Integrated
2439:31 October
2121:. London.
1966:10 October
1940:10 October
1674:. Enerdata
1483:References
1298:See also:
1097:See also:
725:rainforest
556:Wind power
494:Sizewell B
406:See also:
326:See also:
292:David King
213:energy mix
165:Low Carbon
115:per capita
8319:Trade and
8282:Transport
8229:Property
8208:Aerospace
8143:Education
8088:Insurance
8036:Financial
7920:Biodiesel
7796:Transport
7725:Transport
7685:Edinburgh
7657:Transport
7632:Wiltshire
7627:Transport
7602:Sheffield
7560:Liverpool
7423:Recurrent
7250:Banknotes
7160:Currency,
7114:Companies
6997:Education
6953:Geography
6905:Education
6861:Geography
6811:Education
6782:Executive
6767:Geography
6719:Education
6692:Geography
6472:Languages
6410:Education
6336:Transport
6174:Ministers
6060:Judiciary
6031:Elections
5971:Wildlife
5880:biodiesel
5862:Resources
5852:Volcanoes
5842:Mountains
5827:Coastline
5729:Geography
5683:1814–1919
5645:political
5630:political
5582:Formation
5478:Gibraltar
5302:Lithuania
4267:Economy 7
4103:APX Group
3863:ESB Group
3731:Utilities
3656:Greenergy
3467:Rio Tinto
3411:Companies
3142:. London.
3058:5 October
2787:14 August
2741:14 August
2417:. London.
2351:5 October
2268:5 October
2220:1 October
2040:1 October
1860:5 October
1838:. London.
1776:5 October
1701:5 October
1678:5 October
1605:bbc.co.uk
1366:peatlands
1312:emissions
1235:Cadarache
957:North Sea
927:plutonium
891:saturated
691:Gas from
595:gigawatts
316:Liz Truss
173:renewable
91:was 142.0
8418:Category
8393:Category
8321:business
8287:Aviation
8260:Internet
8166:Gambling
8073:The City
8038:services
8019:Forestry
8002:Scottish
7993:Fishing
7935:Fracking
7867:Pensions
7675:Aberdeen
7667:Scotland
7642:Northern
7612:Somerset
7520:Cornwall
7480:regions,
7478:Nations,
7262:Taxation
7060:Category
7012:Religion
6958:Politics
6925:Religion
6866:Politics
6854:timeline
6841:Scotland
6826:Religion
6777:Assembly
6772:Politics
6739:Religion
6697:Politics
6685:timeline
6602:Religion
6582:Identity
6445:Scotland
6390:Cannabis
6316:Taxation
6203:Military
6085:monarchs
6080:Monarchy
6000:Politics
5960:forestry
5940:Scottish
5931:Fishing
5790:Physical
5710:Taxation
5705:Military
5695:Maritime
5668:Economic
5661:By topic
5626:Postwar
5620:military
5615:civilian
5607:Interwar
5498:Svalbard
5483:Guernsey
5430:Abkhazia
5382:Slovenia
5377:Slovakia
5352:Portugal
5210:Bulgaria
5113:Category
5058:EcoHomes
4962:Research
4534:Biofuels
3843:100Green
3813:Renantis
3746:Centrica
3702:Petrofac
3542:Centrica
3483:Oil and
3460:Glencore
3323:15 April
3222:Archived
3205:18 March
3176:Archived
3155:Archived
3121:BBC News
3103:BBC News
3083:15 April
3028:cite web
2937:Archived
2917:22 April
2911:BBC News
2885:Archived
2797:cite web
2751:cite web
2614:Archived
2596:Archived
2539:26 April
2388:BBC News
2214:BBC News
2194:15 April
2155:11 March
2123:Archived
2015:15 April
1961:HuffPost
1914:15 April
1801:15 April
1628:Archived
1387:See also
1163:Slovakia
1105:devolved
951:and the
774:Eastgate
713:biofuels
697:landfill
681:Biofuels
637:colliery
597:: 12,254
478:Dounreay
288:peak oil
8403:Commons
8370:Make UK
8277:Tourism
8243:Housing
8223:Exports
8186:Theatre
8051:Banking
7997:English
7893:Sectors
7838:Poverty
7791:Tourism
7786:Swansea
7771:History
7766:Fishing
7753:Cardiff
7720:Tourism
7700:History
7695:Fishing
7652:Belfast
7644:Ireland
7622:Tourism
7597:Reading
7545:Fishing
7525:Croydon
7515:Bristol
7490:England
7282:History
7255:Coinage
7044:Outline
7017:Symbols
7007:Culture
6990:tourism
6985:Economy
6948:History
6930:Symbols
6920:Culture
6898:tourism
6893:Economy
6849:History
6831:Symbols
6821:Culture
6804:tourism
6799:Economy
6762:History
6744:Symbols
6734:Culture
6712:tourism
6707:Economy
6675:History
6667:England
6617:Theatre
6612:Symbols
6570:Cuisine
6547:Culture
6517:Suicide
6487:Poverty
6452:Housing
6440:England
6378:Society
6354:Driving
6326:Tourism
6244:Economy
6152:Cabinet
5952:Hunting
5935:English
5832:Geology
5815:Climate
5565:History
5407:Ukraine
5357:Romania
5317:Moldova
5275:Ireland
5270:Iceland
5265:Hungary
5255:Germany
5250:Georgia
5240:Finland
5235:Estonia
5230:Denmark
5215:Croatia
5200:Belgium
5195:Belarus
5185:Austria
5180:Armenia
5175:Andorra
5170:Albania
4359:Nuclear
4322:Control
4257:BritNed
4217:History
4146:italics
4133:Wavegen
4113:EnServe
4098:Aggreko
3751:E.ON UK
3692:Hunting
3670:Support
3609:Perenco
3566:EnQuest
3473:UK Coal
3018:20 June
2960:20 June
2891:19 June
2858:19 June
2637:16 July
2510:Reuters
2411:"Earth"
2242:6 April
2129:7 March
2094:7 March
1553:1 April
1531:1 April
1331:updated
1151:Finland
1147:Denmark
1133:Pimlico
1131:tower,
966:million
877:, with
873:was by
865:History
442:Nuclear
118:of 2.78
95:million
8161:Cinema
8024:Mining
7945:Marine
7911:Energy
7833:Income
7809:People
7755:
7730:Whisky
7565:London
7535:Dorset
7482:cities
7407:Impact
7188:Budget
7065:Portal
6963:Senedd
6680:social
6565:Cinema
6560:Anthem
6502:Racism
6457:Hunger
6430:Health
6283:Income
6268:Budget
5965:mining
5905:marine
5875:Energy
5847:Rivers
5820:change
5673:Empire
5650:social
5635:social
5493:Jersey
5435:Kosovo
5402:Turkey
5392:Sweden
5372:Serbia
5362:Russia
5347:Poland
5342:Norway
5322:Monaco
5292:Latvia
5260:Greece
5245:France
5220:Cyprus
4623:
4377:Magnox
3835:Supply
3761:Npower
3649:Supply
3248:9 July
2955:GOV.UK
2394:6 July
2149:Gov UK
2068:19 May
1890:Forbes
1656:15 May
1610:9 June
1574:13 May
1370:
1271:, the
1247:Culham
1229:. The
1199:fusion
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1159:Sweden
1155:Poland
1070:
1011:
1004:
968:
964:
824:
816:
804:
729:
711:Other
705:
701:biogas
693:sewage
675:
671:
655:
651:
622:BedZED
603:
599:
586:
582:
547:
540:
482:
470:
392:
384:
380:
199:
195:
154:
150:
146:
139:
132:
128:
124:
120:
104:
102:(1,651
97:
93:
85:energy
60:
54:
48:
42:
36:
8176:Radio
8156:Media
8136:Other
8007:Welsh
7977:Cider
7955:Solar
7740:Wales
7550:Leeds
7530:Devon
7213:Gilts
7051:Index
6940:Wales
6607:Sport
6597:Music
6592:Media
6532:Waste
6395:Crime
6359:Roads
6256:Banks
5980:flora
5975:fauna
5945:Welsh
5920:solar
5775:Towns
5468:Ă…land
5387:Spain
5312:Malta
5282:Italy
4984:Narec
4706:Cenex
4547:NNFCC
4091:Other
3707:Qserv
3687:Expro
3524:Afren
3505:Shell
3012:(PDF)
3005:(PDF)
2781:(PDF)
2774:(PDF)
2735:(PDF)
2728:(PDF)
2370:(PDF)
2328:5 May
2302:5 May
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3250:2014
3207:2019
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2962:2022
2919:2017
2893:2016
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2743:2016
2700:2013
2676:2013
2639:2020
2541:2015
2483:2021
2441:2018
2396:2018
2353:2013
2330:2011
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2196:2024
2157:2020
2131:2016
2096:2016
2070:2019
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1778:2013
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