179:
238:, who by 196 had Emperor Xian under his control and issuing edicts in Emperor Xian's name to his own benefit in his campaign to reunite the empire, which had been held by regional warlords. In 213, Cao, who by that point had been created the Duke of Wei (later King of Wei), offered three daughters to be Emperor Xian's consorts – Cao Jie and her elder sister,
317:
also wore only humble and coarse clothes when paying visits to the inhabitants. Thanks to the couple's efforts, Shanyang region finally became prosperous, and the local population paid luxurious tributes to the Duke and
Duchess as a token of gratitude. Later, the Duke and Duchess of Shanyang was named as "Medicine family of Dragon and Phoenix" (
300:
It is said by traditional historians that
Empress Cao disagreed with Cao Pi's plan to depose the Han dynasty in order to take the throne for himself. As Cao Pi sent messengers to demand Empress Cao surrender her empress's seal, she refused several times. Finally under increasing pressure, empress Cao
289:
Although
Empress Cao was under pressure from her father so that she could enjoy such a noble position to favor the Cao clan, she seemed to be quite loyal to the Han family; in fact, demonstrating this loyalty by being the last stand when her half-brother, Cao Pi, brought an end to the Han dynasty.
316:
It was said that when arriving at
Shanyang and witness the poverty and misfortune of the war-torn region, the newly appointed Duke and Duchess decided to use their resources and wealth - including the medicine knowledge learnt in the imperial palace - to support and to cure the local people. They
351:"You dishonest rebels ! My father overshadowed the whole land, yet he never dared to aspire the sacred throne. But my brother who had just only succeeded him, set no bounds to his ambition and would usurp the Throne. The Heavens will not give him any blessing !"
277:
was discovered to have advocated a conspiracy against Cao Cao in 200. Although 14 years had elapsed, Cao Cao was still so angry at her that he forcibly had her deposed and executed on 8 January 215. In 6 March 215, Cao Jie was named
Empress to replace her.
348:
In
Chapter 80, Empress Cao was angered when knowing that Cao Pi's subordinates demanded Emperor Xian to abdicate in favour of Cao Pi. Later as the armed Cao Hong and Cao Xiu rushed to the palace searching for Emperor Xian, an enraged Empress Cao shouted:
180:
1190:
1604:
1599:
2030:
1939:
1904:
1834:
2478:
1884:
1754:
1759:
1924:
286:
Not much is known about
Empress Cao's life as empress, but it was clear that by that point her husband was thoroughly powerless, as her father held all power.
2065:
313:
After abdication, the former
Emperor Xian was demoted to the Duke of Shanyang. Hence, the former empress Cao was given the title the Duchess of Shanyang.
1829:
1170:
402:
day of the 6th month of the 1st year of the
Jingyuan era of Cao Huan's reign. This date corresponds to 2 July 260 in the Gregorian calendar.
2035:
1929:
1249:
328:
Her husband died in April 234. She died 26 years later and was buried with him with honours befitting an empress, using Han ceremonies.
1769:
358:
in his comment praised the loyalty of the character empress Cao, considered her as a heroine similar to
Empress Fu and Consort Dong.
1689:
1674:
367:
665:
297:
succeeded him as the King of Wei. Later that year, he forced Emperor Xian to abdicate in favour of him, ending the Han dynasty.
1206:
1178:
1174:
372:
345:
was depicted quite close to her historical records. After the death of Empress Fu, Cao Jie was named Empress to replace her.
222:
Empress Xianmu is praised in the traditional point of view as the last defender of the failed Han Dynasty, alongside Empress
1166:
674:
2498:
2493:
215:, who ended the Han dynasty by forcing Emperor Xian to abdicate the throne in his favour and established the state of
1360:
1162:
1355:
219:. She fiercely opposed the coup d'état orchestrated by Cao Pi, repeatedly refusing to hand over the imperial seal.
2427:
2316:
1335:
1242:
1066:
948:
746:
2473:
1202:
1154:
556:
17:
497:
341:
2422:
2296:
1406:
1396:
2135:
2105:
1431:
1421:
1411:
658:
2483:
2447:
2306:
2125:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1624:
1517:
1436:
1235:
888:
807:
135:
2260:
2245:
2155:
1744:
1734:
1456:
2115:
1824:
1345:
1146:
1026:
996:
893:
843:
620:
596:
572:
540:
2060:
1749:
1461:
1426:
1350:
1340:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1150:
716:
2120:
1182:
1158:
651:
321:). Today, there is still a painting of "Emperor Xian practicing medicine to save the people" (
2130:
1899:
513:
40:
583:
2020:
1315:
607:
8:
2488:
2366:
1804:
1071:
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953:
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473:
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204:
123:
2351:
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2291:
2255:
2205:
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1502:
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1056:
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771:
731:
508:
239:
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200:
130:
2210:
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853:
631:
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848:
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549:
274:
189:
146:
35:
873:
267:
259:
643:
529:
477:
448:
1227:
878:
2467:
2341:
2336:
1129:
1076:
958:
833:
766:
196:
1325:
1051:
928:
706:
2452:
2321:
2180:
2005:
2000:
1659:
756:
355:
31:
2311:
1859:
1121:
1098:
1043:
983:
968:
920:
825:
814:
797:
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683:
58:
480:
20. This corresponds to 6 Mar 215 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
451:
19. This corresponds to 8 Jan 215 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
2397:
2356:
2326:
2235:
2175:
2170:
1854:
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1548:
1111:
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726:
635:
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2250:
2165:
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1970:
1934:
1914:
1869:
1844:
1709:
1664:
1619:
1563:
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1320:
991:
838:
736:
492:
2412:
2270:
2240:
2230:
2190:
2160:
2145:
2140:
2070:
2015:
2010:
1980:
1975:
1955:
1784:
1739:
1719:
1704:
1699:
1609:
1558:
1401:
1386:
1376:
1299:
1289:
1021:
1016:
1006:
883:
868:
858:
741:
301:
relented, but she angrily threw the seal to the ground and said: "
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2100:
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1995:
1985:
1965:
1960:
1909:
1874:
1779:
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1764:
1724:
1694:
1654:
1644:
1614:
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1471:
1451:
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1391:
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1284:
1273:
1259:
1106:
898:
611:
587:
247:
235:
229:
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216:
165:
76:
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2195:
2185:
1894:
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1864:
1839:
1714:
1684:
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1669:
1649:
1639:
1589:
1416:
1279:
1011:
863:
294:
212:
1990:
1789:
1634:
1629:
331:
211:
after her husband's abdication. She was a half-sister of
226:
and Lady Dong in contrast to Emperor Xian's negligence.
368:
Cao Wei family trees#Cao Cao's other wives and children
303:The Heavens will not give you people any blessing!
2479:Imperial family during the end of the Han dynasty
2465:
673:
207:, the last Han emperor, and became known as the
1257:
293:In March 220, her father died, and her brother
230:Family background and marriage to Emperor Xian
1243:
659:
390:
388:
1250:
1236:
666:
652:
385:
308:
262:); in 214, their titles were upgraded to
273:In late 214, Emperor Xian's first wife
14:
2466:
234:Cao Jie was a daughter of the warlord
27:Chinese Han dynasty empress (died 260)
1231:
647:
373:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
203:of China. She was the second wife of
468:, Lady Cao was made empress on the
464:According to Liu Xie's biography in
435:According to Liu Xie's biography in
24:
398:recorded that Cao Jie died on the
25:
2510:
1481:Princess and female royal figures
439:, Empress Fu was executed on the
1072:Grand Empress Dowager Qiongcheng
339:Cao Jie in the historical novel
254:). Initially, their titles were
2428:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
1067:Grand Empress Dowager Shangguan
1370:Princes and male royal figures
1361:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
557:Empress of Eastern Han Dynasty
458:
429:
416:
251:
243:
13:
1:
1356:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
1191:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
498:Records of the Three Kingdoms
409:
342:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
334:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
281:
68:6 March 215 – 25 November 220
1407:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
675:Empresses of the Han dynasty
394:Cao Huan's biography in the
91:25 November 220 – 2 July 260
7:
1422:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
1412:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
361:
83:Duchess of Shanyang (山陽公夫人)
10:
2515:
2499:3rd-century Chinese people
954:Empress Dowager Qiongcheng
136:Liu Man (Princess Changle)
29:
2494:3rd-century Chinese women
2375:
2279:
1948:
1577:
1541:
1480:
1369:
1308:
1266:
1143:
1120:
1097:
1090:
1062:Grand Empress Dowager Dou
1042:
1035:
982:
949:Empress Dowager Shangguan
919:
912:
824:
795:
697:
690:
681:
628:
618:
604:
594:
580:
570:
554:
546:
539:
322:
318:
161:
152:
145:
141:
129:
119:
107:
99:
95:
87:
82:
72:
64:
56:
49:
1082:Grand Empress Dowager Fu
1057:Grand Empress Dowager Bo
1052:Grand Empress Dowager Lü
378:
1427:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
1037:Grand empresses dowager
246:), and younger sister,
309:As Duchess of Shanyang
2474:Han dynasty empresses
2376:Other notable figures
514:Book of the Later Han
466:Book of the Later Han
437:Book of the Later Han
188:) (died 2 July 260),
153:Empress Xianmu (獻穆皇后)
1925:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
1316:Empress Dowager Bian
1258:Prominent people of
1092:Posthumous empresses
974:Empress Dowager Wang
2280:Other notable women
1002:Empress Dowager Dou
939:Empress Dowager Dou
575:(Northern/Central)
209:Duchess of Shanyang
201:Eastern Han dynasty
124:Emperor Xian of Han
2347:Princess Changshan
1503:Princess Dongxiang
1027:Empress Dowager He
997:Empress Dowager Ma
964:Empress Dowager Fu
934:Empress Dowager Bo
929:Empress Dowager Lü
584:Empress Guo Nüwang
565:Dynasty destroyed
2484:Family of Cao Cao
2461:
2460:
1949:Military officers
1920:Zhang Ji (Derong)
1508:Princess Jinxiang
1225:
1224:
914:Empresses dowager
747:Empress Shangguan
692:Empresses consort
642:
641:
629:Succeeded by
605:Succeeded by
581:Succeeded by
171:
170:
157:
156:
115:(aged 62–63)
16:(Redirected from
2506:
1518:Princess Changle
1336:Empress Mingyuan
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1228:
668:
661:
654:
645:
644:
621:Empress of China
597:Empress of China
573:Empress of China
547:Preceded by
537:
536:
485:
462:
456:
443:day of the 11th
433:
427:
420:
403:
392:
324:
320:
253:
245:
187:
186:
185:
183:
143:
142:
114:
47:
46:
21:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2371:
2275:
1944:
1573:
1537:
1533:Princess Linfen
1523:Princess Qinghe
1513:Princess Anyang
1476:
1365:
1331:Empress Mingdao
1304:
1262:
1256:
1226:
1221:
1139:
1116:
1093:
1086:
1038:
1031:
978:
915:
908:
849:Empress Zhangde
820:
791:
693:
686:
677:
672:
638:
625:
623:(Southeastern)
614:
601:
599:(Southwestern)
590:
577:
560:
552:
550:Empress Fu Shou
541:Chinese royalty
511:(5th century).
495:(3rd century).
489:
488:
472:day of the 1st
463:
459:
434:
430:
422:(己未,故漢獻帝夫人節薨,)
421:
417:
412:
407:
406:
393:
386:
381:
364:
337:
311:
284:
275:Empress Fu Shou
232:
197:empress consort
195:, was the last
190:posthumous name
181:
178:
177:
147:Posthumous name
112:
57:Empress of the
51:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2203:
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2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
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1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
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1847:
1842:
1837:
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1827:
1822:
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1807:
1802:
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1632:
1627:
1622:
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1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1578:Civil officers
1575:
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1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1276:(posthumously)
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1144:
1141:
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1118:
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1115:
1114:
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1103:
1101:
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886:
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871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
822:
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818:
811:
803:
801:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
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759:
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739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
703:
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695:
694:
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688:
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682:
679:
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671:
670:
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648:
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603:
592:
591:
582:
579:
568:
567:
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530:Zizhi Tongjian
522:
506:
487:
486:
457:
428:
414:
413:
411:
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404:
383:
382:
380:
377:
376:
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370:
363:
360:
336:
330:
310:
307:
283:
280:
231:
228:
193:Empress Xianmu
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
149:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
54:
53:
26:
18:Empress Xianmu
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2511:
2500:
2497:
2495:
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2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Zhang Changpu
2340:
2338:
2337:Zhang Chunhua
2335:
2333:
2332:Xiahou Lingnü
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
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2222:
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2214:
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2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
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2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
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1346:Empress Zhang
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1128:
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1077:Wang Zhengjun
1075:
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959:Wang Zhengjun
957:
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834:Guo Shengtong
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767:Wang Zhengjun
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332:In the novel
329:
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184:
182:pronunciation
175:
167:
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128:
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118:
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71:
67:
63:
60:
55:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2453:Zhu Jianping
2322:Xin Xianying
2181:Xiahou Shang
2006:Guanqiu Jian
2001:Gongsun Yuan
1660:Gaotang Long
1487:
1351:Empress Wang
1341:Empress Huai
1179:N. Dynasties
1175:S. Dynasties
1135:Consort Song
903:
889:Empress Song
874:Liang Nüying
808:Empress Wang
787:Empress Wang
762:Empress Wang
757:Huo Chengjun
619:
595:
571:
564:
555:
528:
518:
512:
502:
496:
481:
469:
465:
460:
452:
440:
436:
431:
423:
418:
399:
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356:Mao Zonggang
354:
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333:
327:
315:
312:
302:
299:
292:
288:
285:
272:
263:
255:
233:
221:
208:
205:Emperor Xian
192:
173:
172:
39:
32:Chinese name
2312:Wang Yuanji
2131:Wang Shuang
1860:Xiahou Xuan
1488:Duquess Cao
1171:16 Kingdoms
1122:Eastern Han
1099:Western Han
1044:Western Han
984:Eastern Han
969:Zhao Feiyan
921:Western Han
904:Empress Cao
879:Deng Mengnü
854:Empress Yin
826:Eastern Han
815:Empress Shi
798:Xin dynasty
777:Zhao Feiyan
722:Empress Dou
699:Western Han
684:Han dynasty
632:Empress Pan
525:Sima, Guang
113:(260-07-02)
111:July 2, 260
73:Predecessor
59:Han dynasty
36:family name
2489:260 deaths
2468:Categories
2398:Huangfu Mi
2357:Wei Huacun
2327:Yang Huiyu
2317:Xiahou Hui
2236:Zhang Liao
2176:Xiahou Mao
2171:Xiahou Dun
2136:Wang Zhong
2106:Wang Chang
2021:Huang Quan
1855:Xiahou Wei
1850:Xiahou Hui
1820:Wang Xiang
1549:Cao Shuang
1163:3 Kingdoms
1112:Lady Gouyi
894:Empress He
844:Empress Ma
782:Empress Fu
772:Empress Xu
752:Xu Pingjun
727:Empress Bo
717:Empress Lü
707:Empress Lü
636:Eastern Wu
608:Empress Wu
493:Chen, Shou
410:References
282:As empress
77:Empress Fu
2448:Zhou Xuan
2403:Huchuquan
2266:Zhuge Dan
2251:Zhong Hui
2166:Xiahou Ba
2126:Wang Ling
2081:Sima Zhou
2076:Sima Wang
2066:Qian Zhao
2061:Qian Hong
2041:Man Chong
1971:Cao Zhang
1935:Zhong Yao
1930:Zheng Hun
1915:Zhang Hua
1870:Xing Yong
1845:Xiahou He
1810:Wang Jing
1805:Wang Lang
1800:Wang Guan
1795:Wang Chen
1710:Jia Chong
1665:Guan Ning
1625:Dong Zhao
1620:Deng Yang
1605:Chen Jiao
1600:Chang Lin
1564:Sima Zhao
1467:Cao Zhang
1321:Lady Zhen
1309:Empresses
992:Yin Lihua
839:Yin Lihua
737:Chen Jiao
712:Zhang Yan
519:Houhanshu
503:Sanguozhi
484:, vol. 09
482:Houhanshu
455:, vol. 09
453:Houhanshu
424:Sanguozhi
396:Sanguozhi
2413:Kebineng
2352:Yang Yan
2297:Guo Huai
2271:Zhuge Xu
2261:Zhu Ling
2256:Zhou Tai
2246:Zhao Yan
2241:Zhang Te
2231:Zhang He
2206:Yang Qiu
2191:Xu Huang
2161:Wei Guan
2156:Wen Yang
2146:Wen Ping
2141:Wei Guan
2121:Wang Jun
2111:Wang Hun
2071:Qin Lang
2031:Liu Jing
2016:Hao Zhao
2011:Guo Huai
1981:Chen Tai
1976:Cao Zhen
1956:Cao Hong
1940:Zhong Yu
1905:Yang Jun
1835:Wei Zhen
1785:Sima Zhi
1770:Pei Qian
1745:Liu Shao
1740:Liang Xi
1735:Li Sheng
1720:Jiang Ji
1705:Huan Jie
1700:Huan Fan
1610:Chen Qun
1569:Sima Yan
1559:Sima Shi
1498:Cao Xian
1457:Cao Yong
1402:Cao Jian
1387:Cao Gong
1377:Cao Biao
1300:Cao Huan
1290:Cao Fang
1267:Emperors
1022:Dou Miao
1017:Liang Na
1007:Deng Sui
944:Wang Zhi
884:Dou Miao
869:Liang Na
859:Deng Sui
742:Wei Zifu
732:Wang Zhi
626:215–220
602:215–220
578:215–220
561:215–220
527:(1084).
362:See also
240:Cao Xian
30:In this
2443:Pei Xiu
2438:Xun Can
2433:Wang Bi
2418:Liu Hui
2408:Liu Bao
2393:Guan Lu
2383:Budugen
2362:Xun Cai
2307:Wang Yi
2287:Cai Yan
2226:Zang Ba
2221:Yue Jin
2201:Yang Hu
2151:Wen Qin
2116:Wang Ji
2101:Tian Yu
2096:Tian Xu
2091:Tang Zi
2056:Pang De
2051:Niu Jin
2046:Meng Da
2036:Lü Qian
2026:Jia Kui
1996:Fei Yao
1986:Deng Ai
1966:Cao Xiu
1961:Cao Ren
1910:Yu Huan
1900:Yang Fu
1885:Xu Xuan
1875:Xu Miao
1825:Wang Ye
1815:Wang Su
1780:Sima Fu
1775:Pei Xiu
1765:Pang Yu
1730:Li Feng
1725:Li Dian
1695:Hua Xin
1655:Gao Rou
1645:Fu Xuan
1615:Cui Lin
1595:Cang Ci
1585:Bao Xun
1554:Sima Yi
1542:Regents
1528:Lady Yu
1493:Cao Hua
1472:Cao Zhi
1452:Cao Yan
1447:Cao Xun
1442:Cao Xie
1437:Cao Rui
1432:Cao Mao
1397:Cao Hui
1392:Cao Gun
1382:Cao Gan
1295:Cao Mao
1285:Cao Rui
1274:Cao Cao
1260:Cao Wei
1107:Lady Li
899:Fu Shou
612:Shu Han
588:Cao Wei
509:Fan, Ye
478:Jian'an
449:Jian'an
441:dingmao
426:vol. 4.
248:Cao Hua
236:Cao Cao
224:Fu Shou
217:Cao Wei
199:of the
174:Cao Jie
166:Cao Cao
103:Unknown
50:Cao Jie
2423:Ma Jun
2388:Du Kui
2302:Pang E
2292:Cuishi
2216:Yu Jin
2211:Yin Li
2196:Xu Zhi
2186:Xu Chu
2086:Sun Li
1895:Xun Yi
1890:Xun Xu
1880:Xu Shu
1865:Xin Pi
1840:Wu Zhi
1830:Wei Ji
1755:Liu Yi
1750:Liu Ye
1715:Jia Xu
1690:Hu Zhi
1685:He Yan
1680:He Qia
1675:He Kui
1670:Han Ji
1650:Fu Xun
1640:Fu Jia
1590:Bi Gui
1462:Cao Yu
1417:Cao Li
1280:Cao Pi
1203:W. Xia
1145:Xia →
1012:Yan Ji
864:Yan Ji
323:汉献帝行医图
295:Cao Pi
264:Guiren
213:Cao Pi
162:Father
120:Spouse
88:Tenure
65:Tenure
34:, the
2367:Xu Yi
1991:Du Yu
1790:Su Ze
1760:Lu Yu
1635:Du Xi
1630:Du Ji
1147:Shang
474:month
470:jiazi
445:month
400:jiwei
379:Notes
256:Furen
131:Issue
1219:Qing
1215:Ming
1211:Yuan
1199:Song
1195:Liao
1187:Tang
1151:Zhou
319:龍鳳醫傢
108:Died
100:Born
1207:Jīn
1183:Sui
1167:Jìn
1159:Han
1155:Qin
634:of
610:of
586:of
476:of
447:of
325:).
270:).
41:Cao
38:is
2470::
1217:→
1213:→
1209:→
1205:/
1201:/
1197:/
1193:→
1189:→
1185:→
1181:→
1177:/
1173:→
1169:/
1165:→
1161:→
1157:→
1153:→
1149:→
521:).
505:).
387:^
305:"
268:貴人
260:夫人
252:曹華
244:曹憲
52:曹節
1251:e
1244:t
1237:v
817:)
813:(
810:)
806:(
800:)
796:(
667:e
660:t
653:v
533:.
517:(
501:(
266:(
258:(
250:(
242:(
176:(
44:.
20:)
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