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cautioned with the bad example of
Empress Liu, who was said to have favored her relatives in politics and usurped Imperial rituals for herself, and Cao was careful not to do this during her regency. She gave audience to the Councillors behind a lowered screen in a smaller hall rather than in the main throne hall, and she was not given Imperial prerogatives. When the Emperor recovered in 1064, the officials asked her to step down from regency and let him govern by himself, but she refused. Her opponent prime minister Han Qi then removed the screen from the audience hall while the court was in session, which made it impossible for her to attend and forced her to retire as regent.
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Empress Cao was respected by state officials, who did not oppose her to assist the emperor in governing the state during his illnesses and attended to state affairs by his side. In 1048, an uprising of the
Imperial guards took place in her personal palace against the Emperor, and Cao was credited in
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In 1063, her adoptive son, Emperor
Yingzong, succeeded her spouse as Emperor. Shortly after his succession, however, he became severely ill, and the officials asked her to govern as regent during his illness. Empress Dowager Cao accepted and ruled China as regent for a little over a year. She was
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saving his life. The
Emperor initially blamed Cao for the uprising because it had taken place in her palace. However, he accepted the result of the following investigation, which concluded that the rumor that Cao had been behind the uprising was slander.
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In 1067, Emperor
Shenzong succeeded to the throne, and Cao was given the title Grand Empress Dowager. Shenzong was sometimes willing to listen to her advice, and she managed to have the imprisonment of the conservative poet Su Shi transformed to exile.
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Empress Cao had no children, and in 1036, the emperor adopted his four-year-old cousin, the future
Emperor Yingzong, and appointed him heir to the throne. Cao became the foster mother of the Crown Prince, and she also selected her niece, the future
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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236:(1016 – November 16, 1079) was a Chinese empress consort of the
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770:Grand empresses dowager
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970:Song dynasty empresses
709:Empress Dowager Xiang
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103:Knowledge:Translation
74:copyright attribution
1005:Song dynasty regents
1000:11th-century regents
824:Posthumous empresses
760:Empress Dowager Quan
750:Empress Dowager Yang
730:Empress Dowager Meng
323:The Story of Minglan
740:Empress Dowager Xie
714:Empress Dowager Liu
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310:In Popular Fiction
82:interlanguage link
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965:1079 deaths
960:1016 births
893:16 Kingdoms
842:Princess Fu
814:Xie Daoqing
755:Xie Daoqing
656:Xie Daoqing
646:Empress Han
636:Empress Xie
631:Empress Xia
605:Empress Zhu
590:Empress Liu
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570:Empress Cao
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560:Empress Liu
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274:Empress Guo
234:Empress Cao
122:Empress Cao
954:Categories
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550:Empress Li
474:1034–1063
301:Later life
37:in Chinese
173:1034–1063
160:1063–1067
147:1067–1079
96:talk page
72:provide
837:Lady He
292:Regency
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258:Cao Bin
94:to the
76:in the
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867:Xia →
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170:Tenure
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144:Tenure
869:Shang
329:Notes
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248:Life
190:Died
185:1016
182:Born
70:must
68:You
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58:or
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