1402:), make a three-pronged advance toward Chang'an while cutting off the supply route between Luoyang and Chang'an. Meanwhile, with Wang Zhen'e and Shen Tianzi being previously envious of each other, Shen Tianzi suspected Wang Zhen'e of being ready to rebel, and so killed him. Wang Xiu then executed Shen Tianzi, but then Liu Yizhen believed the accusations that Wang Zhen'e was in fact about to rebel and that Wang Xiu was ready to as well, and so executed Wang Xiu. Once Wang Xiu was executed, Liu Yizhen himself was without supervision, and he, in fear of Xia forces, withdrew all of his forces inside Chang'an, and Xia forces then besieged the city. Liu Yu, hearing this, sent Zhu Lingshi to replace Liu Yizhen and ordered Liu Yizhen to withdraw. Liu Yizhen's forces, however, having pillaged Chang'an, could not withdraw quickly, and they were crushed by Xia forces at Qingni (青泥, in modern
1544:
566:). On one occasion, he led some tens of soldiers on a scouting mission, when they suddenly encountered several thousand of Sun's soldiers. All of Liu Yu's soldiers were killed, and Liu Yu fell onto a riverbank, but he stood his position there and killed all of Sun's soldiers who dared to approach. Liu Jingxuan, meanwhile, realizing that Liu Yu had been away from camp for too long, went to try to find him, and saw him alone chasing and dispersing thousands of Sun's soldiers. He greatly praised Liu Yu.
1410:), with nearly the entire army killed or captured. Liu Yizhen barely escaped with his life, and the Chang'an region became Xia possession, although Jin retained the Luoyang region. Liu Yu, initially not knowing whether Liu Yizhen had survived, prepare a campaign to attack Xia, but once he heard of Liu Yizhen's survival, he stopped those plans. He continued to bestow great power (even if at times nominal) in his brother Liu Daolian and in his sons, in order to try to further affirm his authority.
803:) to join him as his propaganda specialist and assistant. Liu Yi, Liu Daogui, and Meng Chang persuaded Huan Hong to go on a hunt, and as Huan Hong opened the city gates to let his hunters out, they surprised him and killed him. However, Zhuge Zhangmin's plans were leaked, as were those of the conspirators at Jiankang. All were arrested, and the conspirators at Jiankang were executed. (Zhuge Zhangmin was subsequently rescued before he could be executed.)
1464:
36:
1233:) had been created the Prince of Qiao and had gathered many adventurers around him. In spring 414, Liu Yu had Sima Wensi's confederates arrested and executed, while delivering Sima Wensi to Sima Xiuzhi, intending for Sima Xiuzhi to show submission by executing Sima Wensi himself. Instead, Sima Xiuzhi only requested that Sima Wensi's princely title be stripped. In spring 415, Liu Yu arrested another son of Sima Xiuzhi, Sima Wenbao (
1510:), to poison any male children that Princess Chu or Sima Dewen's concubines would bear. Sima Dewen himself feared death greatly, and he and Princess Chu remained in the same house, cooking their own meals, with Princess Chu paying for the material herself. Assassins that Emperor Wu sent initially could find no chance to kill the former emperor. In fall 421, Emperor Wu sent Chu Danzhi and his brother Chu Shudu (
144:
1114:), but was defeated and killed by Xu. A second force commanded by Liu Yi was also defeated by Xu and Lu. However, Liu Yi's captured soldiers informed Lu that Liu Yu was on his way back to Jiankang, and Lu, intimidated, considered ending his campaign, but continued to Jiankang at Xu's insistence. A number of imperial officials, including Meng, suggested that Emperor An be taken across the
500:. Liu Qiao was a police officer, while Zhao Anzong was the daughter of a commandery governor. They had married in 360, and lived in fair poverty. Lady Zhao died immediately after giving birth to Liu Yu, and Liu Qiao, unable to take care of the child financially or otherwise, considered abandoning the child. Upon hearing this, Liu Yu's aunt, who had given birth to his cousin Liu Huaijing (
977:) made a surprise attack on Jiangling, capturing it and seizing Emperor An and Sima Dewen. Huan Zhen and Huan Qian did not try to redeclare Chu; rather, they tried to hold Emperor An as collateral while trying to maintain their status as Jin officials. They initially defeated He Wuji's forces, but by 405, with the other members of the Huan clan (including Huan Xi and Huan Wei (
593:), Liu Yu fought him, winning several victories over him despite being outnumbered. However, eventually Sun En was able to regroup and head toward Jiankang, which he could not capture and was forced to withdraw from. He regrouped on a sea island. By imperial edict (probably at Liu Laozhi's wishes), Liu Yu was made the governor of Xiapei Commandery (下邳, roughly modern eastern
1099:, Guanggu did not fall quickly. While Liu Yu was besieging Guanggu, Xu Daofu persuaded a reluctant Lu Xun (who was afraid of a confrontation with Liu Yu) to attack north, reasoning that eventually when Liu Yu was ready, Liu Yu would attack first, and that with Liu Yu besieging Guanggu, they could capture the rest of the empire together.
1162:), but Liu Yu destroyed their fleet with fire. Lu and Xu fled toward Panyu, which had however been captured by Sun at this point. Lu put Panyu under siege, but Shen, who was then trying to capture other commanderies, returned to Panyu and defeated Lu along with Sun. Lu fled toward Jiao Province (交州, modern northern
1005:
He therefore proceeded cautiously, initially sharing power with He Wuji and Liu Yi, among others. For the next few years, he also made several offers to resign his posts, judging correctly that the imperial officials would not dare to accept them, to further establish the image that he was indispensable.
1180:
With the state having been stabilized after Lu Xun's destruction, Liu Yu again turned his attention outward, hoping to use military victories to propel himself into sufficiently high public standing that he can take the throne for himself. At the same time, however, he began to remove members of his
831:
were both still in Huan Xuan's control. Liu Yu entrusted most administrative matters to Liu Muzhi while dealing severe punishment to corrupt officials and those who had supported Huan Xuan, and quickly the government was cleaned up. (The only Huan Xuan supporter who was spared was Huan Xuan's prime
1422:
of
Emperor An's father Emperor Xiaowu.) He therefore became resolved to kill Emperor An, and he tried several times to have Emperor An's servants poison him, but because Emperor An's brother Sima Dewen continuously attended to him, the servants had no chance to poison him. However, around the new
1078:
began a campaign of attacking and pillaging the Jin northern borders, intending to capture men and women to be trained as musicians. In response, Liu Yu decided to launch a campaign to destroy
Southern Yan, over the objections of most imperial officials, but was supported by Meng Chang. While Liu
1004:
Liu Yu, although he had ambitions to be emperor, learned from Huan Xuan's failures that he could not act too quickly, but must establish his authority through further victories first, particularly because he led a coalition of generals and officials with different agendas in his victory over Huan.
612:
prepared for battle, Sima
Yuanxian believed that he had Liu Laozhi's support, and Liu Laozhi postured in support of Sima Yuanxian by bringing his forces to Jiankang. However, when Liu Yu requested to engage Huan Xuan, Liu Laozhi refused to give permission. Huan Xuan then sent messengers to try to
627:
were killed by Huan Xuan. Huan Xuan, who did not trust Liu Laozhi, immediately stripped Liu Laozhi of his military command, and Liu Laozhi, upon receiving the order, considered resisting it. He requested Liu Yu's opinion, and Liu Yu found the idea foolish, left Liu Laozhi's army, and returned to
1450:
to
Jiankang to pressure Emperor Gong to yield the throne. Emperor Gong responded by summoning Liu Yu back to the capital in summer 419, and Fu then offered him a draft of an abdication edict, requesting that he write it personally. Sima Dewen did so, and then left the palace and went to his old
1527:
that Crown Prince Yifu was often spending his time with people lacking in wisdom, Emperor Wu considered making Liu Yizhen the Prince of Luling crown prince instead. Xie, however, after meeting with Liu Yizhen, had an even worse opinion of Liu Yizhen, and so
Emperor Wu stopped considering so.
1413:
Meanwhile, Liu Yu, having accepted the title Duke of Song and the nine bestowments in summer 418, had
Emperor An create him the Prince of Song, but then publicly declined the title. Meanwhile, he became convinced of the truth of a prophecy that stated, "There will be two more emperors after
806:
Liu Yu quickly headed for
Jiankang, and Huan Xuan, hesitant to engage him directly, waited at Jiankang, trying to see if he could wear Liu Yu down, although, at Huan Qian's insistence, he sent a detachment to try to stop Liu Yu. However, Liu Yu quickly defeated Huan Xuan's generals Wu Fuzhi
601:), and he was ordered to attack Sun En on his island. This allowed Liu Yu to win victories over Sun En. Sun En began to grow weaker and headed south on the coast, with Liu Yu following. In winter 401, Liu Yu defeated Sun En again at Haiyan, forcing Sun to flee far from the coast.
1494:) a bottle of poisoned wine, ordering him to poison Sima Dewen. Zhang, not wanting to carry out the order, drank the wine himself and died. Meanwhile, however, in order to prevent any likelihood that Sima Dewen would have a male heir, Liu Yu ordered brothers of Sima Dewen's wife
1197:), and then made a surprise attack against Liu Yi, defeating Liu Yi's forces easily. Liu Yi was killed in flight. In 413, Liu Yu also surprised and killed Zhuge Zhangmin, whom he suspected of considering to act against him when he was away from Jiankang attacking Liu Yi.
1121:
Once at
Jiankang, Lu refused several strategies that Xu offered that were risky but offered chances of success, instead trying to intimidate Liu Yu's forces into collapsing, which he could not do. Soon he ran out of food supplies and withdrew to Xunyang (尋陽, in modern
838:), who, when Liu Yu was poor, had helped him and paid off his gambling debts, and therefore Liu Yu not only spared but entrusted him with high posts.) Liu Yu, however, prepared for the contingency that Emperor An would not be recovered by making Sima Zun (
1591:
Liu Yu is mostly remembered as one of greatest generals of the
Northern and Southern dynasties. Under him, the Southern Chinese empire came the closest to reconquering the North. Although the territory which he won in the Northwest was quickly lost, his
1316:'s grandson), advanced quickly, while Yao Hong tried to first destroy Liu Yu's flank forces, commanded by Shen Linzi's brother Shen Tianzi. Despite Yao Hong's large advantage in numbers, Shen Tianzi crushed him, forcing him to flee back to his capital
1356:
were all sufficiently intimidated that they nominally submitted to Jin's authority. However, Liu Muzhi then died at this time, and Liu Yu, intending on taking the throne, decided to return to
Jiankang himself, leaving his 11-year-old son
991:) defeated, Jiangling fell to Liu Yi, and Huan Qian and Huan Zhen fled. He Wuji escorted Emperor An back to Jiankang, and Liu Yu effectively became regent, even though the government was at this point still a coalition of near equals.
677:
to yield the throne to him, establishing the new state of Chu. Liu Yu initially continued to feign loyalty, and Huan Xuan, believing in him and his talents, considered giving him greater authorities, despite counsel from his wife
1031:) during the wars relating to Huan Xuan, offered peace to the imperial government by paying a tribute. Liu Yu, believing that he had no abilities to defeat Lu by this point, made Lu the governor of Guang Province (廣州, modern
653:), and Liu Yu repelled Lu's attack. He then counterattacked and won several battles over Lu, forcing Lu to head south on the sea. At this time, He Wuji tried to persuade him to declare a rebellion at Shanyin (山陰, in modern
1516:) to visit their sister. As Princess Chu came out to meet her brothers in a different house, soldiers that Liu Yu sent intruded into Sima Dewen's house and ordered Sima Dewen to take poison. He refused, stating that
1257:), but after Liu Yu himself arrived, he defeated Sima Xiuzhi's forces, capturing Jiangling and forcing Sima Xiuzhi and Lu Zongzhi to flee to Later Qin. Liu Yu now no longer had significant opposition in Jin.
673:) asked Liu Yu's opinion about whether Huan Xuan should receive the throne, Liu Yu pretended to be a Huan clan loyalist and encouraged Huan Xuan to receive the throne. In winter 403, Huan Xuan forced
1485:. Also, having seen how much damage bad reputation can do to people first hand, he ordered that those who had been labeled undesirables by public opinion be allowed new chances to show their worth.
1056:
In 407, Liu Yu commissioned his friend Liu Jingxuan to launch a major attack on Qiao Zong's Western Shu, but in 408, Liu Jingxuan's forces became stalled against the Western Shu general Qiao Daofu (
1320:. Wang Zhen'e's fleet then arrived and defeated Later Qin's final resistance, entering Chang'an. Yao Hong surrendered, and Liu Yu had him delivered to Jiankang and executed, ending Later Qin.
533:. He maintained himself by selling straw sandals, and he liked gambling. The people in his village all looked down on him. At some point, he became an officer under the general Sun Wuzhong (
1520:
prohibited suicide and that those who committed suicide could not receive human bodies in their next rebirths. The assassins therefore used a blanket to cover his head and asphyxiated him.
690:
Meanwhile, Liu Yu and He Wuji, now at Jingkou, continued their planning to rebel against Huan Xuan now that Huan Xuan had seized the throne. They were soon joined in their plans by Liu Yi (
569:
Both because of his bravery and his friendship with Liu Jingxuan, Liu Yu rose through the ranks of Liu Laozhi's army. Liu Laozhi, at the time, was a powerful warlord who controlled modern
410:
to yield the throne to him, thus ending the Eastern Jin dynasty and establishing the Liu Song dynasty. He ruled only briefly, for two years, before dying and passing the throne to his son,
406:
throne in 403. After that point, using a mixture of political and military skills, Liu Yu gradually concentrated power in his own hands while expanding Jin's territory. In 420, he forced
1008:
In spring 405, Mao Qu's soldiers, unhappy that Mao sent them on long-distance campaigns initially against Huan Xuan and then against Huan Zhen, rebelled, supporting the military officer
1328:
With Later Qin destroyed, there was an expectation that Liu Yu would next advance northwest and either destroy or force the subjugation of the several states in the northwest still --
1308:. After a month of battles, Yao Shao was defeated, and he died in anger. With Yao Shao dead, the other Later Qin generals could not resist Jin forces. Liu Yu's fleet, commanded by
1106:, but was informed that Lu and Xu were attacking north, and therefore quickly returned south towards Jiankang. Meanwhile, He Wuji led a fleet against Xu at Yuzhang (豫章, in modern
793:
The conspirators put their plans into action. Liu Yu and He Wuji were able to surprise Huan Xiu and seize Jingkou, and Liu Yu then persuaded the capable administrator and writer
3320:
529:
It is not known when Liu Qiao died, but in any case, Liu Yu grew up with great ambitions and was said to be strong and brave, but he was poor and uneducated, knowing only a few
879:), and despite the numerical disadvantage, they crushed Huan Xuan's forces. Huan Xuan fled back to Jiangling with Emperor An, while Huan Xuan's brother-in-law Yin Zhongwen (
623:) and Liu Jingxuan, as well as Liu Yu. Without support from Liu Laozhi, Sima Yuanxian's forces collapsed in response to Huan Xuan's attack, and Sima Yuanxian and his father
628:
Jingkou as a civilian; He Wuji joined him as well. With the rest of the army not willing to go with his plan either, Liu Laozhi committed suicide, and Liu Jingxuan fled to
1142:) to take a fleet by sea to attack Panyu, fully confident that he can defeat Lu and make it impossible for Lu to then retreat to his home base. Meanwhile, Xu attacked
1154:), but was defeated by Liu Daogui, and rejoined Lu, preparing for a confrontation with Liu Yu. Around the new year 411, they engaged Liu Yu at Dalei (大雷, in modern
1218:). Zhu's forces were able to surprise Qiao Zong's main general Qiao Daofu and Qiao Zong himself, capturing Chengdu in 413 and annexing Western Shu back into Jin.
819:) and arrived at Jiankang. He then defeated Huan Qian, and Huan Xuan, in panic, fled west, intending to go back to his power base at Jiangling (江陵, in modern
702:), and soon a number of other disaffected individuals joined their plan, with Liu Yu as the leader. Their plan was to simultaneously start several uprisings:
1438:
Emperor Gong's reign was brief and powerless. In fall 419, Liu Yu accepted the title Prince of Song. In spring 420, Liu Yu, then at Shouyang (壽陽, in modern
2991:
3000:
1309:
3284:
3316:
1358:
667:), he declined at this time, waiting for Huan Xuan to seize the throne so that he would have a reason. When Huan Xuan's cousin Huan Qian (
551:
3354:
1251:) the governor of Yong Province. Initially, Sima Xiuzhi and Lu Zongzhi enjoyed some successes, defeating Liu Yu's son-in-law Xu Kuizhi (
794:
3359:
2984:
1475:. He created his brother Liu Daolian, his sons, and his nephews princes. In fall 420, he posthumously honored his wife Zang Aiqin (
614:
1435:, by twisting clothes into a rope and then using it to strangle Emperor An. Liu Yu then made Sima Dewen emperor (as Emperor Gong).
1655:
238:
1206:) to attack Qiao Zong's Western Shu, secretly instructing him to take the long route to Qiao Zong's capital Chengdu by Min River (
100:
72:
17:
3300:
938:), he decided to try to flee to Yi Province instead, but on the way, he was intercepted by Mao Qu's subordinates Mao Youzhi (
851:
Liu Yu sent Liu Yi, He Wuji, and Liu Daogui west to attack Huan Xuan. They quickly defeated Huan Xuan's general He Danzhi (
3272:
3268:
2977:
639:
By summer 402, however, Liu Yu was again in the army, and by 403 he carried a general's rank, when Sun En's nephew Lu Xun (
79:
3369:
3260:
1600:, and preserved an independent Southern Chinese state long enough for the Xianbei states in the North to be assimilated.
827:). Liu Yu entered Jiankang and declared the reestablishment of Jin, even though at this time Emperor An and his brother
53:
3055:
1471:
Emperor Wu created the former Jin emperor the Prince of Lingling. He honored his stepmother Princess Dowager Xiao as
2903:
865:), and then continued to head toward Jiangling. They encountered Huan Xuan's much larger force at Chenghong Island (
679:
424:
119:
914:). His forces collapsed, however, refusing to follow his orders. At the inducement of his subordinate Mao Xiuzhi (
86:
3264:
3256:
1579:, facing each other across the street in the appropriately named Qilinpu Cun ("Qiling Place Village") of the Qilin
1341:
1245:), ordering the two to commit suicide, and then launched an attack on Sima Xiuzhi, who was joined by Lu Zongzhi (
403:
1260:
In 416, Liu Yu launched a major attack against Later Qin, in light of the recent death of the Later Qin emperor
1102:
In spring 410, Liu Yu captured Guanggu, ending Southern Yan, and considered further readying a campaign against
3374:
68:
57:
3296:
3389:
1488:
Soon, Emperor Wu, still believing Sima Dewen to be a threat, sent Sima Dewen's former attendant Zhang Wei (
3379:
3165:
3098:
971:
However, with Liu Yi's forces still on the way to Jiangling, Huan Qian and Huan Xuan's nephew Huan Zhen (
510:
Liu Huaijing and giving her milk to Liu Yu instead. At some point, Liu Qiao remarried, and his new wife
1289:, showing his intentions to take the throne eventually, although he declined both honors at that point.
900:
Once Huan Xuan arrived back in Jiangling, he tried to prepare to flee to his distant relative, Huan Xi (
3384:
3364:
3078:
398:. He came from a humble background, but became prominent after leading a rebellion in 408 to overthrow
3108:
3083:
1221:
In 414, Liu Yu began to suspect Liu Yi's replacement as the governor of Jing Province, Sima Xiuzhi (
706:
Liu Yi, Liu Yu's brother Liu Daogui, and Meng would surprise and kill Huan Xuan's cousin Huan Hong (
3349:
3248:
3135:
2941:
2918:
2758:
era of his reign. This corresponds to 10 Jul 420 in the Julian calendar. (永初元年夏六月丁卯，設壇於南郊，即皇帝位...)
1673:
1268:
1182:
1143:
411:
1423:
year 419, Sima Dewen was himself ill and had to be at his house. Liu Yu's assassin Wang Shaozhi (
712:), then the governor of Qing Province (青州, then with its headquarters at Guangling (廣陵, in modern
3240:
1717:
1593:
1535:, Fu Liang, Xie Hui, and Tan Daoji. He then died, and Liu Yifu took the throne as Emperor Shao.
1285:). In light of Luoyang's fall, Liu Yu had Emperor An create him Duke of Song and bestow him the
886:
771:
Liu Yu, He Wuji, and the other conspirators would surprise and kill Huan Xuan's cousin Huan Xiu (
415:
46:
1181:
coalition who stood or might stand in his way. In 412, believing that Liu Yi, then governor of
93:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3244:
3040:
2882:
1451:
house while he was Prince of Langya. Three days later, Liu Yu took the throne and established
1329:
1313:
3276:
3252:
3236:
3155:
3145:
547:
645:), who had succeeded him after his death in battle in 401, attacked Dongyang (東陽, in modern
3220:
3060:
3050:
3025:
497:
170:
526:). Liu Yu was said to be respectful to his stepmother and treated her as his own mother.
8:
3344:
3339:
3215:
3210:
3130:
3035:
3030:
2951:
2931:
1172:). Lu then killed his wife and concubines and committed suicide by jumping into a river.
845:
828:
407:
3205:
3004:
2807:'s reign. This corresponds to 16 Apr 363 in the Julian calendar. (帝以晉哀帝興寧元年歲在癸亥三月壬寅夜生)
1562:
530:
1531:
In summer 422, Emperor Wu became extremely ill, and he entrusted Crown Prince Yifu to
2969:
2899:
2071:
1543:
890:
674:
487:
482:), before moving to Jingkou. Liu Qiao was said to be a 20th generation descendant of
251:
1023:
Also in 405, Lu Xun, who had in 404 marched south and captured Panyu (番禺, in modern
2958:
1286:
1096:
1012:
as their leader. They defeated and killed Mao and captured Chengdu (成都, in modern
419:
395:
391:
212:
152:
1298:), engaged in a major campaign with Later Qin's most prominent general, Yao Shao (
1472:
1080:
894:
582:
303:
1431:
1337:
3333:
3150:
3118:
1897:
1419:
1265:
1115:
605:
585:
in late 399, trying to launch a comeback and attacking Haiyan (海鹽, in modern
368:
283:
1191:) the governor of Yan Province, he arrested Liu Fan and his friend Xie Hun (
3197:
3103:
3093:
2877:
2859:
2778:
1597:
1580:
1495:
1482:
1393:
1349:
1071:
633:
613:
persuade Liu Laozhi to switch sides, despite the oppositions of his nephew
511:
2832:
era of his reign. This corresponds to 26 Jun 422 in the Julian calendar.
3225:
3088:
3070:
1383:
1345:
1333:
1317:
1075:
927:
740:
483:
315:
273:
192:
789:) Provinces, then with their headquarters at Jingkou, and seize Jingkou.
1789:
1570:
1532:
1118:
to evade Lu's forces, but Liu Yu refused, choosing to defend Jiankang.
624:
436:
430:
278:
1264:, entrusting the capital to his assistant Liu Muzhi, with his teenage
1020:), and Qiao Zong established his independent Western Shu state there.
390:), was a statesman and strategist of Imperial China, and the founding
3183:
3140:
1481:), who had died in 408, empress, and created his oldest son Liu Yifu
1276:
1200:
Meanwhile, in late 412, Liu Yu commissioned the general Zhu Lingshi (
1103:
1050:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1009:
935:
844:) the Prince of Wuling (a grandson of Emperor An's great-grandfather
629:
609:
461:
399:
188:
1596:
allowed the Southern dynasties the advantage of defending along the
1386:
was intent on taking Chang'an himself. He had his sons Helian Gui (
35:
3178:
3173:
3045:
3012:
1517:
1463:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1403:
1305:
1261:
1227:), who was a member of the imperial clan and whose son Sima Wensi (
1185:, was about to act against him along with Liu Yi's cousin Liu Fan (
1123:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1046:
820:
713:
658:
654:
650:
590:
578:
574:
208:
506:) less than a year ago, went to Liu Qiao's house and took Liu Yu,
2804:
1566:
1524:
1407:
1272:
1163:
1127:
1111:
1036:
1017:
1013:
931:
907:
858:
717:
598:
586:
570:
479:
465:
1079:
Yu was quickly able to defeat Southern Yan's main forces at the
414:. An outstanding commander, perhaps the greatest of his era, he
1353:
1155:
862:
646:
594:
543:
475:
143:
1896:; 403–456), and had issue (four sons, two daughters including
1271:
being nominally in charge. In winter 416, the important city
1175:
1130:). Liu Yu gave chase, but also ordered his generals Sun Chu (
1575:
1549:
1443:
1159:
1151:
1147:
988:
984:
911:
876:
872:
824:
744:
736:
560:), and he became friends with Liu Laozhi's son Liu Jingxuan (
1429:) then took the opportunity to kill Emperor An—according to
1065:
422:
and remained undefeated throughout his military career. The
1045:) the governor of Shixing Principality (始興, roughly modern
507:
440:
tall (approximately 1.862 m (6 ft 1.3 in).)
1292:
In spring 417, Tan Daoji and another general, Shen Linzi (
1084:
682:
that Liu Yu could not be trusted and should be executed.
2898:, 南京大学出版社 (Nanjing University Press), pp. 784–787,
1087:
and put the Southern Yan capital Guanggu (廣固, in modern
1062:) and was forced to retreat when food supplies ran out.
735:), the governor of Yu Province (豫州, then modern central
1367:) and the generals Wang Zhen'e, Shen Tianzi, Mao Dezu (
968:) then declared Emperor An's restoration at Jiangling.
768:) would rise in Jiankang and attack Huan Xuan directly.
2999:
906:) the governor of Liang Province (梁州, modern southern
661:) against Huan Xuan, but at the advice of Kong Jing (
983:) the governor Yong Province (雍州, then southwestern
460:), while they were living at Jingkou (京口, in modern
2824:, he died aged 60 (by East Asian reckoning) on the
1166:) where he was defeated by the governor, Du Huidu (
1039:) and Lu's brother-in-law and lieutenant Xu Daofu (
550:rule in 399, Liu Yu joined the army of the general
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
777:) the Prince of Ancheng, then the governor of Xu (
1557:Liu Yu was buried in the Chuning Mausoleum (初寧陵,
3331:
2035:; d. 449), and had issue (one son, one daughter)
1382:With Liu Yu having left Chang'an, Xia's emperor
950:), who attacked him, and the officer Feng Qian (
885:) turned against him and took Emperor An's wife
448:Liu Yu was born in 363, to his father Liu Qiao (
357:)宋武帝; 16 April 363– 26 June 422), personal name
1344:. Indeed, at this point, Western Qin's prince
474:) was originally from Pengcheng (彭城, in modern
2896:南京明清建筑 (Ming and Qing architecture of Nanjing)
2894:Yang, Xinhua (杨新华); Lu, Haiming (卢海鸣) (2001),
1612:Empress Wujing, of the Zang clan of Dongguan (
2985:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2006:
1995:
1986:
1975:
1966:
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1816:
1807:
1793:
1781:
1767:
1758:
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1735:
1721:
1709:
1703:
1702:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang, of the Hu clan (
1692:
1686:
1677:
1665:
1659:
1643:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1511:
1505:
1499:
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1374:
1368:
1362:
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1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1167:
1137:
1131:
1057:
1040:
978:
972:
963:
957:
956:) beheaded him. The officials Wang Tengzhi (
951:
945:
939:
921:
915:
901:
880:
866:
852:
839:
833:
814:
808:
798:
784:
778:
772:
763:
757:
751:
730:
724:
707:
697:
691:
685:
668:
662:
640:
618:
561:
555:
534:
521:
515:
501:
491:
469:
455:
449:
385:
375:
362:
352:
2828:day of the 5th month of the 3rd year of the
2799:day of the 3rd month of the 1st year of the
2754:day of the 6th month of the 1st year of the
1565:, in the eastern suburbs of the present-day
1212:), rather than the short route by Fu River (
2772:
2770:
2768:
2070:Liu Xusun, a 16th generation descendant of
1523:In 422, having been warned by his official
1304:) the Duke of Lu, the uncle of the emperor
1176:Campaigns against Western Shu and Later Qin
2992:
2978:
1323:
288:childhood name: Qinu (奇奴), later Jinu (寄奴)
142:
1066:Campaigns against Southern Yan and Lu Xun
577:except for the region around the capital
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2765:
1542:
1462:
1239:), and Sima Xiuzhi's nephew Sima Wenzu (
581:. In 401, with Sun En, who had fled to
14:
3332:
2893:
2684:
2591:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2374:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2161:
2061:
2057:
2053:
857:) and took Jiang Province (江州, modern
496:), a younger brother of Han's founder
2973:
2681:
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2179:
2169:
2165:
2149:
2146:
2136:
2124:
2114:
2110:
2098:
2095:
2085:
2069:
2065:
1815:Liu Yigong, Prince Jiangxia Wenxian (
1396:, along with his general Wang Maide (
2750:, he crowned himself emperor on the
1766:Liu Yizhen, Prince Luling Xiaoxian (
1569:. The only surviving statues of his
729:) would surprise and kill Diao Kui (
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2865:The Chronicle of Emperor Wu, Part 1
2820:According to Liu Yu's biography in
2791:According to Liu Yu's biography in
2746:According to Liu Yu's biography in
1648:; d. 415), and had issue (two sons)
27:Emperor of Liu Song from 420 to 422
24:
2795:, he was born in the night of the
2776:(皇考以高祖生有奇異，名為奇奴。皇妣既殂，養于舅氏，改為寄奴焉。)
2011:; 410–464), personal name Xinnan (
1708:; 368–409), personal name Dao'an (
1633:; 383–444), personal name Xingdi (
739:) and seize Liyang (歷陽, in modern
468:). His great-grandfather Liu Hun (
25:
3401:
1618:; 360–408), personal name Aiqin (
425:History of the Southern Dynasties
1561:), which is located in what is
514:bore him two sons, Liu Daolian (
34:
45:needs additional citations for
3355:Jin dynasty (266–420) generals
2887:
2870:
2852:
2839:
2814:
2785:
2740:
1861:Liu Yiji, Prince Hengyangwen (
1664:; d. 426), personal name Que (
1642:Married Xu Kuizhi of Donghai (
1490:
1477:
1418:, which meant "dawn," was the
1373:), and the official Wang Xiu (
1363:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1193:
1187:
1132:
999:
952:
840:
809:
799:
692:
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535:
522:
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492:
470:
456:
450:
363:
353:
13:
1:
3360:Jin dynasty (266–420) regents
3285:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
2733:
1455:(as Emperor Wu), ending Jin.
1352:, and Western Liang's prince
443:
2465:Emperor Wu of Song (363–422)
1890:Married Wang Yan of Langya (
1538:
994:
7:
2043:
257:
243:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang
10:
3406:
3370:Politicians from Zhenjiang
2585:
2483:
2479:
2368:
2268:
2260:
2155:
2059:
2055:
2029:Married He Yu of Lujiang (
1960:), and had issue (one son)
1881:), personal name Rongnan (
1691:), personal name Huiyuan (
1348:, Northern Liang's prince
686:Campaign against Huan Xuan
454:) and mother Zhao Anzong (
428:described Liu Yu as seven
298:Yǒngchū (永初): 420–422
3234:
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1506:
1500:
1425:
1398:
1388:
1379:) in charge of Chang'an.
1375:
1369:
1300:
1294:
1281:
1275:fell to Liu Yu's general
1253:
1247:
1214:
1208:
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1168:
1138:
1058:
1041:
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162:10 July 420 – 26 June 422
158:
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2942:Emperor Shao of Liu Song
2682:Empress Xiaomu (343–363)
1838:Liu Yixuan, Prince Nan (
1553:of the Chuning Mausoleum
1458:
720:)), and seize Guangling.
412:Emperor Shao of Liu Song
349:Emperor Wu of (Liu) Song
1934:Married Wang Jingshen (
1867:; 415–447), seventh son
1324:Steps toward usurpation
920:), whose uncle Mao Qu (
293:Era name and dates
223:Chuning Mausoleum (初寧陵)
2005:Princess Yuzhangkang (
1798:; 409–451), fourth son
1772:; 407–424), second son
1554:
1468:
926:) was the governor of
604:In 402, as the regent
402:, who had usurped the
18:Emperor Wu of Liu Song
3375:Generals from Jiangsu
1994:Married Chu Zhanzhi (
1985:Princess Shi'an'ai (
1954:Married Chu Zhanzhi (
1875:Princess Wuxingzhao (
1844:; 415–454), sixth son
1821:; 413–465), fifth son
1726:; 407–453), third son
1685:Princess Yixinggong (
1682:; 406–424), first son
1658:, of the Zhang clan (
1627:Princess Kuaijixuan (
1546:
1466:
1446:) sent his assistant
962:) and Wang Kangchan (
239:Empress Dowager Zhang
2020:Married Xu Qiaozhi (
1974:Married Xu Qiaozhi (
1905:Princess Xuancheng (
1806:, of the Yuan clan (
1792:, Prince Pengcheng (
1780:, of the Wang clan (
1608:Consorts and Issue:
887:Empress Wang Shen'ai
762:), and Dong Houzhi (
498:Emperor Gaozu of Han
69:"Emperor Wu of Song"
54:improve this article
3390:5th-century regents
3104:Marquess of Donghun
2952:Emperor Gong of Jin
2932:Emperor of Liu Song
1914:Married Zhou Jiao (
1887:), second daughter
1829:, of the Sun clan (
1757:, of the Sun clan (
1676:, Prince Yingyang (
1467:Liu Yu, Emperor Wu.
1136:) and Shen Tianzi (
408:Emperor Gong of Jin
3380:Burials in Nanjing
3005:Southern dynasties
1852:, of the Lü clan (
1743:Princess Guangde (
1734:, of the Fu clan (
1639:), first daughter
1563:Jiangning District
1555:
1504:) and Chu Danzhi (
1469:
895:Empress Dowager He
848:) acting emperor.
832:minister Wang Mi (
813:) and Huangfu Fu (
696:) and Meng Chang (
542:When the magician
520:) and Liu Daogui (
486:'s Prince of Chu,
380:), childhood name
135:Emperor Wu of Song
3385:Founding monarchs
3365:Liu Song emperors
3327:
3326:
3192:
3191:
3141:Prince of Yuzhang
3094:Prince of Hailing
2968:
2967:
2939:Succeeded by
2730:
2729:
1965:Princess Fuyang (
1945:Princess Wuxuan (
1925:Princess Xin'an (
1749:), third daughter
987:and northwestern
910:and northwestern
675:Emperor An of Jin
546:rebelled against
346:
345:
326:
325:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3397:
3124:
3123:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2959:Emperor of China
2949:Preceded by
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2891:
2885:
2874:
2868:
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2850:
2843:
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2789:
2783:
2774:
2763:
2744:
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2048:
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2015:
2010:
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1990:
1989:
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1969:
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1958:
1950:
1949:
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1391:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1287:nine bestowments
1284:
1283:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
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1043:
982:
981:
976:
975:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
944:) and Fei Tian (
943:
942:
925:
924:
919:
918:
905:
904:
884:
883:
870:
869:
856:
855:
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811:
802:
801:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
775:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
754:
734:
733:
728:
727:
723:Zhuge Zhangmin (
711:
710:
701:
700:
695:
694:
672:
671:
666:
665:
644:
643:
622:
621:
608:and the warlord
565:
564:
559:
558:
538:
537:
525:
524:
519:
518:
505:
504:
495:
494:
473:
472:
459:
458:
453:
452:
420:Sixteen Kingdoms
396:Liu Song dynasty
389:
388:
379:
378:
366:
365:
356:
355:
310:Emperor Wu (武皇帝)
265:
264:
205:
146:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3350:Huan Chu people
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3230:
3188:
3160:
3113:
3089:Prince of Yulin
3065:
3007:
2998:
2963:
2954:
2944:
2935:
2919:Chinese royalty
2913:
2912:
2906:
2892:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2840:
2819:
2815:
2790:
2786:
2775:
2766:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2046:
1720:, Emperor Wen (
1656:Empress Dowager
1606:
1589:
1541:
1473:empress dowager
1461:
1326:
1178:
1081:Battle of Linqu
1068:
1002:
997:
756:), Xin Huxing (
688:
583:Zhoushan Island
446:
394:of the Chinese
304:Posthumous name
287:
282:
277:
246:
224:
207:
203:
187:
185:
136:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3403:
3393:
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3387:
3382:
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3362:
3357:
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3202:
3200:
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3190:
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3176:
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3138:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3056:Latter Deposed
3053:
3048:
3046:Former Deposed
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2997:
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2989:
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2027:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1943:
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1941:
1923:
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1588:
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1540:
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1498:, Chu Xiuzhi (
1460:
1457:
1432:Zizhi Tongjian
1414:Changming." (
1338:Northern Liang
1325:
1322:
1177:
1174:
1067:
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235:Empress Wujing
232:
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206:(aged 59)
200:
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184:Liu Qinu (劉奇奴)
182:
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110:September 2010
42:
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3167:
3166:Western Liang
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2905:7-305-03669-2
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2051:
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2028:
2019:
2018:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1898:Empress Wenmu
1889:
1888:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1825:
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1484:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1420:courtesy name
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:Western Liang
1339:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1290:
1288:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:heir apparent
1263:
1258:
1219:
1198:
1184:
1183:Jing Province
1173:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:Jing Province
1129:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1116:Yangtze River
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
992:
990:
986:
969:
937:
933:
929:
913:
909:
898:
897:to Jiankang.
896:
892:
888:
878:
874:
871:), in modern
864:
860:
849:
847:
830:
826:
822:
804:
796:
770:
750:Wang Yuande (
749:
746:
742:
738:
722:
719:
715:
705:
704:
703:
683:
681:
676:
660:
656:
652:
648:
637:
635:
631:
626:
616:
611:
607:
606:Sima Yuanxian
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
553:
549:
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540:
532:
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477:
467:
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432:
427:
426:
421:
417:
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409:
405:
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397:
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383:
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369:courtesy name
360:
350:
341:
337:
333:
329:
320:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
296:
291:
286:: Dexing (德興)
285:
284:courtesy name
280:
275:
271:
266:
262:
259:
258:§ Family
255:
253:
249:
242:
240:
237:
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233:
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121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3273:N. Dynasties
3269:S. Dynasties
3020:
2957:
2930:
2926:New dynasty
2925:
2895:
2889:
2878:Book of Song
2876:
2872:
2864:
2860:Book of Song
2858:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2822:Book of Song
2821:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2793:Book of Song
2792:
2787:
2777:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:Book of Song
2747:
2742:
1849:
1826:
1803:
1777:
1754:
1731:
1607:
1598:Yellow River
1590:
1574:
1559:Chuning Ling
1558:
1556:
1548:
1547:The western
1530:
1522:
1496:Princess Chu
1487:
1483:crown prince
1470:
1437:
1430:
1415:
1412:
1394:Helian Chang
1381:
1350:Juqu Mengxun
1327:
1291:
1259:
1220:
1199:
1179:
1146:(荊州, modern
1120:
1101:
1072:Southern Yan
1070:In 409, the
1069:
1055:
1022:
1007:
1003:
970:
899:
850:
846:Emperor Yuan
805:
792:
689:
638:
634:Southern Yan
632:and then to
603:
568:
541:
528:
512:Xiao Wenshou
447:
435:
429:
423:
381:
371:
358:
348:
347:
186:16 April 363
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3265:16 Kingdoms
3071:Southern Qi
2961:(Southern)
1384:Helian Bobo
1346:Qifu Chipan
1334:Western Qin
1310:Wang Zhen'e
1097:under siege
1076:Murong Chao
1000:Early years
928:Yi Province
783:) and Yan (
680:Empress Liu
484:Han dynasty
418:two of the
404:Eastern Jin
342:Zhao Anzong
316:Temple name
274:Family name
204:(422-06-26)
202:26 June 422
193:Eastern Jin
151:Emperor of
3345:422 deaths
3340:363 births
3334:Categories
3257:3 Kingdoms
2863:, chp. 1 (
2734:References
1790:Liu Yikang
1786:; d. 432)
1718:Liu Yilong
1571:spirit way
1533:Xu Xianzhi
1359:Liu Yizhen
891:Emperor Mu
829:Sima Dewen
625:Sima Daozi
552:Liu Laozhi
531:characters
444:Early life
322:Gaozu (高祖)
279:Given name
80:newspapers
3184:Xiao Cong
2849:, vol. 01
2845:(身長七尺六寸)
2836:, vol. 03
2811:, vol. 01
2782:, vol. 27
2762:, vol. 03
2526:Zhao Biao
1818:江夏文獻王 劉義恭
1769:廬陵孝獻王 劉義真
1615:武敬皇后 東莞臧氏
1594:campaigns
1539:Mausoleum
1416:Changming
1314:Wang Meng
1277:Tan Daoji
1104:Later Qin
1051:Guangdong
1033:Guangdong
1029:Guangdong
1025:Guangzhou
1010:Qiao Zong
995:As regent
936:Chongqing
795:Liu Muzhi
630:Later Qin
610:Huan Xuan
462:Zhenjiang
416:conquered
400:Huan Xuan
276:: Liú (劉)
167:Successor
3179:Xiao Kui
3174:Xiao Cha
3036:Liu Shao
3013:Liu Song
3001:Emperors
2964:420–422
2936:420–422
2834:Song Shu
2809:Song Shu
2801:Xingning
2779:Song Shu
2760:Song Shu
2252:Liu Qiao
2147:Liu Jing
2072:Liu Jiao
2044:Ancestry
1872:Unknown
1864:衡陽文王 劉義季
1674:Liu Yifu
1573:are two
1518:Buddhism
1453:Liu Song
1448:Fu Liang
1318:Chang'an
1306:Yao Hong
1269:Liu Yifu
1262:Yao Xing
1124:Jiujiang
1108:Nanchang
1093:Shandong
1089:Qingzhou
1083:in late
1074:emperor
1047:Shaoguan
930:(modern
893:'s wife
821:Jingzhou
714:Yangzhou
659:Zhejiang
655:Shaoxing
651:Zhejiang
591:Zhejiang
579:Jiankang
575:Zhejiang
488:Liu Jiao
434:and six
334:Liu Qiao
281:: Yù (裕)
229:Consorts
213:Liu Song
209:Jiankang
171:Liu Yifu
153:Liu Song
3136:Jianwen
3003:of the
2847:Nan Shi
2830:Yongchu
2805:Sima Pi
2803:era of
2756:Yongchu
2752:dingmao
2577:Zhao Yi
2096:Liu Hun
1795:彭城王 劉義康
1778:Xiurong
1723:文皇帝 劉義隆
1705:章皇太后 胡氏
1679:營陽王 劉義符
1567:Nanjing
1525:Xie Hui
1408:Shaanxi
1273:Luoyang
1164:Vietnam
1128:Jiangxi
1112:Jiangxi
1037:Guangxi
1018:Sichuan
1014:Chengdu
932:Sichuan
908:Shaanxi
859:Jiangxi
718:Jiangsu
615:He Wuji
599:Jiangsu
587:Jiaxing
571:Jiangsu
508:weaning
480:Jiangsu
466:Jiangsu
392:emperor
189:Jingkou
94:scholar
3297:W. Xia
3226:Houzhu
3041:Xiaowu
2902:
2883:vol. 1
2826:guihai
2797:renyin
1850:Meiren
1841:南王 劉義宣
1827:Meiren
1804:Meiren
1755:Xiuhua
1661:皇太后 張氏
1645:東海 徐逵之
1604:Family
1587:Legacy
1392:) and
1354:Li Gao
1340:, and
1312:(王鎮惡,
1156:Anqing
863:Fujian
741:Chaohu
647:Jinhua
595:Xuzhou
544:Sun En
476:Xuzhou
372:Dexing
359:Liu Yu
339:Mother
331:Father
219:Burial
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3241:Shang
3119:Liang
2032:廬江 何瑀
2008:豫章康公主
1988:始安哀公主
1893:琊瑯 王偃
1878:吳興昭公主
1855:美人 呂氏
1832:美人 孫氏
1809:美人 袁氏
1783:修容 王氏
1760:修華 孫氏
1737:修儀 符氏
1732:Xiuyi
1688:義興恭公主
1630:會稽宣公主
1576:qilin
1550:qilin
1459:Reign
1444:Anhui
1440:Lu'an
1404:Xi'an
1160:Anhui
1152:Hunan
1148:Hubei
989:Hubei
985:Henan
912:Hubei
877:Hubei
873:Ezhou
825:Hubei
745:Anhui
737:Anhui
268:Names
252:Issue
159:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
3313:Qing
3309:Ming
3305:Yuan
3293:Song
3289:Liao
3281:Tang
3245:Zhou
3221:Xuan
3198:Chen
3156:Jing
3146:Yuan
3099:Ming
3061:Shun
3051:Ming
3026:Shao
2900:ISBN
1968:富陽公主
1948:吳宣公主
1928:新安公主
1908:宣城公主
1746:廣德公主
1581:Town
1242:司馬文祖
1236:司馬文寶
1230:司馬文思
1224:司馬休之
1150:and
1035:and
934:and
889:and
861:and
726:諸葛長民
573:and
382:Jinu
256:See
199:Died
181:Born
73:news
3321:PRC
3317:ROC
3301:Jīn
3277:Sui
3261:Jìn
3253:Han
3249:Qin
3237:Xia
3216:Fei
3211:Wen
3151:Min
3079:Gao
3031:Wen
2023:徐喬之
1997:褚湛之
1977:徐喬之
1957:褚湛之
1937:王景深
1513:褚叔度
1507:褚淡之
1501:褚秀之
1478:臧愛親
1426:王韶之
1399:王買德
1389:赫連璝
1370:毛德祖
1364:劉義真
1330:Xia
1295:沈林子
1282:檀道濟
1254:徐逵之
1248:魯宗之
1203:朱齡石
1169:杜慧度
1139:沈田子
1085:409
1059:譙道福
1053:).
1042:徐道覆
965:王康產
959:王騰之
941:毛佑之
917:毛脩之
882:殷仲文
868:崢嶸洲
854:何澹之
841:司馬遵
816:皇甫敷
810:吳甫之
800:劉穆之
765:董厚之
759:辛扈興
753:王元德
620:何無忌
563:劉敬宣
557:劉牢之
548:Jin
539:).
536:孫無終
523:劉道規
517:劉道憐
503:劉懷敬
457:趙安宗
437:cun
431:chi
367:),
137:宋武帝
56:by
3336::
3319:/
3315:→
3311:→
3307:→
3303:→
3299:/
3295:/
3291:/
3287:→
3283:→
3279:→
3275:→
3271:/
3267:→
3263:/
3259:→
3255:→
3251:→
3247:→
3243:→
3239:→
3206:Wu
3131:Wu
3109:He
3084:Wu
3021:Wu
2881:,
2867:).
2767:^
2017:)
2014:欣男
1991:)
1971:)
1951:)
1931:)
1917:週嶠
1911:)
1884:榮男
1858:)
1835:)
1812:)
1763:)
1740:)
1714:)
1711:道安
1694:惠媛
1670:)
1636:興弟
1624:)
1621:愛親
1583:.
1491:張偉
1442:,
1406:,
1376:王脩
1336:,
1332:,
1301:姚紹
1215:涪江
1209:岷江
1194:謝混
1188:劉藩
1158:,
1133:孫處
1126:,
1110:,
1095:)
1091:,
1049:,
1027:,
1016:,
980:桓蔚
974:桓振
953:馮遷
947:費恬
923:毛璩
903:桓希
875:,
835:王謐
823:,
786:兗州
780:徐州
774:桓脩
747:).
743:,
732:刁逵
716:,
709:桓弘
699:孟昶
693:劉毅
670:桓謙
664:孔靖
657:,
649:,
642:盧循
636:.
597:,
589:,
493:劉交
478:,
471:劉混
464:,
451:劉翹
387:寄奴
377:德興
364:劉裕
351:((
211:,
191:,
2993:e
2986:t
2979:v
2026:)
2000:)
1980:)
1940:)
1920:)
1900:)
1697:)
1667:闕
1361:(
1279:(
807:(
797:(
617:(
554:(
490:(
384:(
374:(
361:(
354:劉
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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