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Emperor Shao of Song

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326: 22: 588:) and often requesting the imperial government to supply him with more and more money. They therefore stoked the rivalry that Emperor Shao already had with Liu Yizhen and then accused Liu Yizhen of crimes, and Emperor Shao reduced Liu Yizhen to commoner status and exiled him to Xin'an Commandery (新安, roughly modern 604:
bedchamber, and he made a futile attempt to resist, but was captured. He was sent back to his old palace. The officials then, in the name of Empress Dowager Zhang, declared Emperor Shao's faults and demoted him to Prince of Yingyang, offering the throne to his younger brother Liu Yilong Prince of Yidu instead.
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saw that Crown Prince Yifu was often spending time with people lacking in abilities and virtue, and warned Emperor Wu about it. Emperor Wu considered making Liu Yizhen the Prince of Luling crown prince instead. Xie, however, after meeting with Liu Yizhen, had an even worse opinion of Liu Yizhen, and
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By 424, Xu, Fu, and Xie had grown increasingly dissatisfied with Emperor Shao as an emperor, as Emperor Shao had failed to follow the proper behavior during the three-year mourning period for his father, but spent most of his time on games and pleasure rather than on studies and important matters of
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instead. When Liu Yu accepted the greater title of Duke of Song that year, Liu Yifu became the heir apparent to his dukedom, and in 419, after he was created the Prince of Song, Liu Yifu was given the special honor to be known as Crown Prince of Song. It was also around this time that he married
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had, they summoned Tan and Wang to the capital and then informed them of the plot. They then sent soldiers into the palace to arrest Emperor Shao, after first persuading the imperial guards not to resist. Before Emperor Shao could get up from bed in the morning, the soldiers were already in his
578:). They therefore considered deposing him, but they were also dissatisfied with the next ranked son of Emperor Wu, Liu Yizhen, who was talented but was even more frivolous than Emperor Shao in his behavior, often spending time with other talented but frivolous men, including 400:
As Liu Yu consolidated his power, he began to bestow on Liu Yifu increasingly more nominal authority, although Liu Yu had his subordinates actually carry out the duties that Liu Yifu would otherwise be expected to carry out. In 415, he was officially made
308:, and became emperor after his father's death in 422. The officials whom his father left in charge of the government became convinced that he was unfit to govern, and so deposed and killed him in 424, making his more-capable younger brother 630:) to assassinate the former emperor. Liu Yifu was still a strong man, and he fought his way out of the capital of Wu Commandery, but he was eventually chased down and knocked to the ground with a doorknob, and then killed. 510:. At the same time, however, he secretly warned Crown Prince Yifu that Xie was such a quick thinker that he could not be trusted greatly. He then died, and Crown Prince Yifu took the throne as Emperor Shao. 413:). Later that year, he was again made the governor of Yan Province, but also the governor of Xu Province (徐州, modern northern Jiangsu). Then, in the fall, as Liu Yu launched a major campaign to attack 522:
as grand empress dowager, and he created his wife Crown Princess Sima Maoying as empress. The matters of the central government were largely in the hands of Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, and Xie Hui.
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With Liu Yizhen out of the way, Xu, Fu, and Xie prepared to remove Emperor Shao as well. Because they were apprehensive about the powerful armies that Tan and
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In 417, after Liu Yu had destroyed Later Qin and annexed its territory, Liu Muzhi died. Liu Yu then withdrew, leaving the former Later Qin capital
1806: 1838: 440:) the Duke of Guiyang, but again with generals and officials actually in charge. In 418, after he had reached Pengcheng (彭城, in modern 1876: 1506: 1304: 394: 273: 86: 58: 633:
Though Liu Yifu died sonless, in 429, Liu Lang, the eldest son of his younger brother Liu Yigong, was designated as his heir.
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indicated that he was 19 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died. Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 406.
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from falling, but by summer 423, the last major Liu Song outpost on the Yellow River, Hulao (虎牢, in modern
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of Liu Yu's dukedom of Yuzhang and made the governor of Yan Province (兗州, then modern central
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As Emperor Wu grew seriously ill later that year, he entrusted Crown Prince Yifu to
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Liu Yifu was born in 406, when his father Liu Yu was already a paramount general of
1468: 1456: 448:), he considered making Liu Yifu the governor of Jing Province (荊州, roughly modern 301: 297: 132: 565: 242: 213: 1855: 1672: 1640: 613: 402: 409:). In 416, he was made the governor of Yu Province (豫州, then modern central 1719: 1625: 1615: 645: 530: 519: 484: 196: 1747: 1610: 1592: 579: 431: 499: 1705: 1662: 550: 533:. In winter 422, Northern Wei forces captured Huatai (滑台, in modern 507: 414: 391: 325: 21: 1700: 1695: 1567: 1534: 593: 589: 503: 480: 418: 284:((劉)宋少帝; 406 – 4 August 424), also known by his post-removal title 621: 558: 542: 491: 479:
After Liu Yu seized the throne from Emperor Gong and established
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In fall 423, Emperor Shao honored his mother Consort Zhang as
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One immediate matter that needed to be dealt with was that
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state, despite encouragement from his official Fan Tai (
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in the hands of Liu Yifu's younger brother Liu Yizhen (
1521: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 561:. Only then did Northern Wei stop its advances. 390:and effectively regent. His mother was Liu Yu's 304:. He was the oldest son of the founding emperor, 1853: 483:(as its Emperor Wu) in 420, he created Liu Yifu 417:, Liu Yifu was made the defender of the capital 1507: 655: 649: 625: 583: 573: 453: 435: 422: 1406:day of the 6th month of the 2nd year of the 1374:day of the 5th month of the 2nd year of the 474: 354:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1514: 1500: 490:By 422, Emperor Wu was ill. His official 518:Emperor Shao honored his stepgrandmother 374:Learn how and when to remove this message 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1854: 1309: 1213: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1091: 998: 891: 887: 875: 779: 682: 678: 674: 495:so Emperor Wu stopped considering so. 1495: 1410:era, per Emperor Shao's biography in 1378:era, per Emperor Shao's biography in 1303: 1293: 1281: 1271: 1267: 1255: 1253: 1243: 1231: 1221: 1217: 1201: 1199: 1189: 1177: 1167: 1163: 1151: 1149: 1139: 1127: 1117: 1113: 1088: 1078: 1066: 1056: 1052: 1040: 1038: 1028: 1016: 1006: 1002: 986: 983: 973: 961: 951: 947: 935: 932: 922: 909: 899: 895: 869: 859: 847: 837: 833: 821: 819: 809: 797: 787: 783: 767: 764: 754: 742: 732: 728: 716: 713: 703: 690: 686: 452:), but at the counsel of Zhang Shao ( 315: 352:adding citations to reliable sources 319: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 654:; 403–439), personal name Maoying ( 13: 14: 1888: 541:). In spring 423, they captured 1484:Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei 607: 527:Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei 421:, even though it was Liu Muzhi ( 324: 20: 397:. He was Liu Yu's oldest son. 31:needs additional citations for 1397: 1384: 1365: 1089:Emperor Shao of Song (406–424) 454: 436: 423: 1: 1807:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 1358: 648:, of the Sima clan of Henei ( 1877:Jin dynasty (266–420) people 1390:Emperor Shao's biography in 427:) who had actual authority. 227:childhood name: Chebing (車兵) 7: 664: 312:(Emperor Wen) the emperor. 237:Jǐngpíng (景平): 423–424 10: 1893: 1207: 1107: 1103: 992: 889: 881: 773: 680: 676: 557:), had fallen, along with 1756: 1718: 1686: 1648: 1639: 1591: 1533: 1480: 1466: 1454: 1444: 1435: 1427: 1422: 1287: 1269: 1261: 1237: 1219: 1215: 1183: 1165: 1157: 1133: 1115: 1111: 1072: 1054: 1046: 1022: 1004: 1000: 967: 949: 941: 916: 897: 893: 853: 835: 827: 803: 785: 781: 748: 730: 722: 697: 684: 656: 650: 636: 626: 584: 574: 475:During Emperor Wu's reign 269: 259: 248: 241: 236: 231: 212: 207: 203: 192: 180: 170: 166: 156: 146: 138: 130: 123: 984:Empress Xiaomu (343–363) 513: 282:Emperor Shao of Liu Song 142:26 June 422 – 7 July 424 1448:Emperor Wen of Liu Song 612:Liu Yifu was exiled to 232:Era name and dates 1431:Emperor Wu of Liu Song 292:(劉義符), childhood name 55:"Emperor Shao of Song" 1305:Empress Dowager Zhang 471:the Princess Haiyan. 288:(營陽王), personal name 348:improve this section 124:Emperor Shao of Song 40:improve this article 1626:Marquess of Donghun 1438:Emperor of Liu Song 465:Emperor Gong of Jin 118:Emperor of Liu Song 1527:Southern dynasties 871:Emperor Wu of Song 547:Shandong Peninsula 316:During Jin Dynasty 286:Prince of Yingyang 1862:Liu Song emperors 1849: 1848: 1714: 1713: 1663:Prince of Yuzhang 1616:Prince of Hailing 1490: 1489: 1481:Succeeded by 1445:Succeeded by 1355: 1354: 384: 383: 376: 279: 278: 255: 254: 188:(aged 17–18) 174:Liu Chebing (劉車兵) 116: 115: 108: 90: 1884: 1646: 1645: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1469:Emperor of China 1457:Emperor of China 1428:Preceded by 1420: 1419: 1414: 1401: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1369: 670: 669: 659: 658: 653: 652: 646:Princess consort 629: 628: 616:(roughly modern 587: 586: 582:and Yan Yanzhi ( 577: 576: 457: 456: 439: 438: 426: 425: 379: 372: 368: 365: 359: 328: 320: 302:Liu Song dynasty 205: 204: 187: 121: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1752: 1710: 1682: 1635: 1611:Prince of Yulin 1587: 1529: 1520: 1486: 1477: 1461: 1450: 1441: 1433: 1418: 1417: 1402: 1398: 1389: 1385: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1356: 667: 639: 610: 566:empress dowager 516: 506:, Xie Hui, and 477: 380: 369: 363: 360: 345: 329: 318: 300:of the Chinese 243:Posthumous name 226: 221: 185: 175: 125: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1890: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1847: 1846: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 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333:This section 331: 327: 322: 321: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296:(車兵), was an 295: 291: 287: 283: 275: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 251: 247: 244: 240: 235: 230: 224: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 183: 179: 173: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 129: 122: 110: 107: 99: 96:December 2022 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1795:N. Dynasties 1791:S. Dynasties 1547: 1467: 1455: 1436: 1412:Book of Song 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1392:Book of Song 1391: 1386: 1380:Book of Song 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 640: 632: 611: 598: 570: 563: 531:Yellow River 524: 520:Xiao Wenshou 517: 497: 489: 485:crown prince 478: 469:Sima Maoying 467:'s daughter 429: 399: 385: 370: 361: 346:Please help 334: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 249: 197:Sima Maoying 184:4 August 424 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1787:16 Kingdoms 1593:Southern Qi 1459:(Southern) 580:Xie Lingyun 225:: Yìfú (義符) 214:Family name 186:(424-08-04) 161:Emperor Wen 147:Predecessor 131:Emperor of 1872:424 deaths 1867:406 births 1856:Categories 1779:3 Kingdoms 1359:References 641:Consorts: 500:Xu Xianzhi 460:Liu Yilong 310:Liu Yilong 306:Emperor Wu 264:Emperor Wu 223:Given name 151:Emperor Wu 66:newspapers 1706:Xiao Cong 1376:Jing'ping 910:Zhao Biao 873:(363–422) 601:Wang Hong 551:Zhengzhou 508:Tan Daoji 415:Later Qin 392:concubine 335:does not 274:Zhang Que 157:Successor 1701:Xiao Kui 1696:Xiao Cha 1558:Liu Shao 1535:Liu Song 1523:Emperors 1478:422–423 1462:422–424 1442:422–424 1408:Jingping 1307:(d. 426) 765:Liu Qiao 714:Liu Jing 665:Ancestry 651:王妃 河內司馬氏 594:Zhejiang 590:Hangzhou 504:Fu Liang 481:Liu Song 432:Chang'an 419:Jiankang 290:Liu Yifu 199:of Henei 193:Consorts 133:Liu Song 1658:Jianwen 1525:of the 1404:guichou 933:Zhao Yi 691:Liu Hun 622:Jiangsu 559:Xuchang 543:Luoyang 492:Xie Hui 446:Jiangsu 407:Jiangsu 356:removed 341:sources 298:emperor 294:Chebing 80:scholar 1819:W. Xia 1748:Houzhu 1563:Xiaowu 1372:yi'you 637:Family 618:Suzhou 535:Anyang 442:Xuzhou 270:Mother 260:Father 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1763:Shang 1641:Liang 1473:Henan 555:Henan 539:Henan 514:Reign 450:Hubei 411:Anhui 208:Names 139:Reign 87:JSTOR 73:books 1835:Qing 1831:Ming 1827:Yuan 1815:Song 1811:Liao 1803:Tang 1767:Zhou 1743:Xuan 1720:Chen 1678:Jing 1668:Yuan 1621:Ming 1583:Shun 1573:Ming 1548:Shao 339:any 337:cite 250:None 181:Died 171:Born 59:news 1843:PRC 1839:ROC 1823:Jīn 1799:Sui 1783:Jìn 1775:Han 1771:Qin 1759:Xia 1738:Fei 1733:Wen 1673:Min 1601:Gao 1553:Wen 627:邢安泰 596:). 585:顏延之 437:劉義真 424:劉穆之 388:Jin 350:by 220:(劉) 218:Liú 176:406 126:宋少帝 42:by 1858:: 1841:/ 1837:→ 1833:→ 1829:→ 1825:→ 1821:/ 1817:/ 1813:/ 1809:→ 1805:→ 1801:→ 1797:→ 1793:/ 1789:→ 1785:/ 1781:→ 1777:→ 1773:→ 1769:→ 1765:→ 1761:→ 1728:Wu 1653:Wu 1631:He 1606:Wu 1543:Wu 1475:) 657:茂英 620:, 592:, 575:范泰 568:. 553:, 537:, 502:, 487:. 455:張邵 444:, 216:: 1515:e 1508:t 1501:v 1471:( 660:) 377:) 371:( 366:) 362:( 358:. 344:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"Emperor Shao of Song"
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Liu Song
Emperor Wu
Emperor Wen
Sima Maoying
Family name
Liú
Given name
Posthumous name
Emperor Wu
Zhang Que
emperor
Liu Song dynasty
Emperor Wu
Liu Yilong

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