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nearly cover the whole of their abdomen. The tarsi, according to scientists, is 5-5-5. Some scientists theorize this is a result of their secluded habitats - forest leaf litter, fungi, and moss at a stream's edge. This makes collecting the subfamily's species hard. Due to the seclusion of the
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Newton, A. F., Jr., M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2001. 22. Staphylinidae
Latreille, 1802. p. 272–418. In: R. H. Arnett, Jr., and M. C. Thomas (eds.). American beetles, Volume 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton, Florida. ix + 443
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Herman, L.H. 2001: Catalog of the
Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the second millennium. I. Introduction, history, biographical sketches, and omaliine group. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, (265):
155:, discovered Mannerheim in 1852. One species in the subfamily is restricted to North America. However, it has been very successful there, ranging from southern Alaska to California.
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Newton, A. F., Jr., and M. K. Thayer. 1992. Current classification and family-group names in
Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera). Fieldiana 67: 1–92.
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The
Empelinae are small beetles under 2 mm long. They have 11 antennae with loose trisegmented clubs. Their
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The subfamily is small, with its type genus being monotypic; the only species is
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