1390:
1384:
55:, joy, surprise, etc. The more fine grained the emotion labels are the harder it is to detect the correct emotion. ERC poses a number of challenges, such as, conversational-context modeling, speaker-state modeling, presence of sarcasm in conversation, emotion shift across consecutive utterances of the same
308:
111:
Recently a new subtask of ERC has emerged that focuses on recognising emotion cause in conversation. Methods to solve this task rely on language models-based question answering mechanism. RECCON is one of the key datasets for this task.
103:(DialogueRNN), graph convolutional networks (DialogueGCN ), and attention gated hierarchical memory network. Most of the contemporary methods for ERC are deep learning based and rely on the idea of latent speaker-state modeling.
602:
Poria, Soujanya; Majumder, Navonil; Hazarika, Devamanyu; Ghosal, Deepanway; Bhardwaj, Rishabh; Jian, Samson Yu Bai; Hong, Pengfei; Ghosh, Romila; Roy, Abhinaba; Chhaya, Niyati; Gelbukh, Alexander (2021-09-13).
367:
Poria, Soujanya; Hazarika, Devamanyu; Majumder, Navonil; Naik, Gautam; Cambria, Erik; Mihalcea, Rada (2019). "MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party
Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversations".
239:
Hazarika, Devamanyu; Poria, Soujanya; Zimmermann, Roger; Mihalcea, Rada (Oct 2019). "Emotion
Recognition in Conversations with Transfer Learning from Generative Conversation Modeling".
541:
1871:
47:
data (i.e., some combination of textual, visual, and acoustic data). Self- and inter-personal influences play critical role in identifying some basic emotions, such as,
151:
Poria, Soujanya; Majumder, Navonil; Mihalcea, Rada; Hovy, Eduard (2019). "Emotion
Recognition in Conversation: Research Challenges, Datasets, and Recent Advances".
2465:
264:; Kim, Samuel; Chang, Jeannette N.; Lee, Sungbok; Narayanan, Shrikanth S. (2008-11-05). "IEMOCAP: interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database".
68:
1974:
2774:
83:
IEMOCAP, SEMAINE, DailyDialogue, and MELD are the four widely used datasets in ERC. Among these four datasets, MELD contains multiparty dialogues.
578:
Jiao, Wenxiang; R. Lyu, Michael; King, Irwin (November 2019). "Real-Time
Emotion Recognition via Attention Gated Hierarchical Memory Network".
67:
The task of ERC deals with detecting emotions expressed by the speakers in each utterance of the conversation. ERC depends on three primary
353:
Li, Yanran, Hui Su, Xiaoyu Shen, Wenjie Li, Ziqiang Cao, and Shuzi Niu. "DailyDialog: A Manually
Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset." In
2492:
2360:
678:
469:
Chernykh, Vladimir; Prikhodko, Pavel; King, Irwin (Jul 2019). "Emotion
Recognition From Speech With Recurrent Neural Networks".
309:"The SEMAINE Database: Annotated Multimodal Records of Emotionally Colored Conversations between a Person and a Limited Agent"
2222:
1967:
425:
2571:
2586:
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Majumder, Navonil; Poria, Soujanya; Hazarika, Devamanyu; Mihalcea, Rada; Gelbukh, Alexander; Cambria, Erik (2019-07-17).
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Abdelwahab, Mohammed; Busso, Carlos (March 2005). "Supervised domain adaptation for emotion recognition from speech".
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Proceedings of the Eighth
International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)
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Lee, Chul Min; Narayanan, Shrikanth (March 2005). "Toward
Detecting Emotions in Spoken Dialogs".
2082:
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542:"Graph Convolutional Networks are Bringing Emotion Recognition Closer to Machines. Here's how"
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DialogueGCN: A Graph
Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation
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Proceedings of the 57th Annual
Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
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2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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methods. Popular supervised methods include using or combining pre-defined features,
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2019:
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527:
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371:. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics: 527–536.
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McKeown, G.; Valstar, M.; Cowie, R.; Pantic, M.; Schroder, M. (2012-01-02).
217:
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567:. Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP).
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492:"DialogueRNN: An Attentive RNN for Emotion Detection in Conversations"
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Ghosal, Deepanway; Majumder, Navonil; Soujanya, Poria (Aug 2019).
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Busso, Carlos; Bulut, Murtaza; Lee, Chi-Chun; Kazemzadeh, Abe;
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
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48:
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Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
43:
that allow free and plenty of samples, often containing
259:
562:
39:. The datasets in this field are usually derived from
468:
2761:
1267:
206:IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing
407:
1142:
577:
1968:
672:
1446:
1285:
1276:
1043:
605:"Recognizing Emotion Cause in Conversations"
203:
1982:
1945:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
1009:
1975:
1961:
679:
665:
401:
2493:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
620:
583:
517:
507:
474:
376:
244:
164:
107:Emotion Cause Recognition in Conversation
2361:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
313:IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
2775:Applications of artificial intelligence
2428:
2762:
2427:
2349:
2223:High-context and low-context cultures
1994:
1956:
660:
597:
595:
146:
144:
142:
2572:Computer processing of body language
2350:
2587:List of facial expression databases
2577:Emotion recognition in conversation
686:
17:Emotion recognition in conversation
13:
592:
139:
14:
2786:
2471:Childhood disintegrative disorder
266:Language Resources and Evaluation
1388:
1382:
571:
556:
534:
483:
27:, that focuses on mining human
1995:
462:
360:
347:
300:
253:
232:
197:
71:– the conversational context,
1:
132:
91:Approaches to ERC consist of
1897:Social emotional development
519:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016818
75:' mental state, and intent.
7:
2488:Nonverbal learning disorder
2066:Speech-independent gestures
2039:Facial Action Coding System
1143:
418:10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178934
183:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2929050
115:
78:
62:
10:
2791:
2228:Interpersonal relationship
2029:Body-to-body communication
631:10.1007/s12559-021-09925-7
86:
2719:
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2007:
2003:
1990:
1940:
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699:
278:10.1007/s10579-008-9076-6
101:recurrent neural networks
95:, semi-unsupervised, and
2643:Behavioral communication
1830:in virtual communication
544:. Tech Times. 2019-11-26
2083:Interpersonal synchrony
1984:Nonverbal communication
218:10.1109/TSA.2004.838534
2680:Monastic sign lexicons
2371:Emotional intelligence
1447:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1044:
1010:
412:. pp. 5058–5062.
325:10.1109/t-affc.2011.20
31:from conversations or
2670:Impression management
609:Cognitive Computation
2685:Verbal communication
2638:Animal communication
2556:Targeted advertising
2073:Haptic communication
1867:Group affective tone
387:10.18653/v1/p19-1050
357:, pp. 986-995. 2017.
23:) is a sub-field of
2694:Non-verbal language
2582:Gesture recognition
2429:Further information
2319:Emotion recognition
2270:Silent service code
1920:constructed emotion
1590:functional accounts
175:2019arXiv190502947P
122:Emotion recognition
35:having two or more
25:emotion recognition
2720:Art and literature
2675:Meta-communication
2663:Passive-aggressive
2592:Sentiment analysis
2293:Non-verbal leakage
1820:in decision-making
1061:(sense of purpose)
127:Sentiment analysis
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2451:Asperger syndrome
2419:
2418:
2401:Social competence
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2143:Emotional prosody
2049:Subtle expression
2034:Facial expression
1950:
1949:
1537:Appeal to emotion
1315:Social connection
427:978-1-4673-6997-8
159:: 100943–100953.
2782:
2631:
2630:
2608:Ray Birdwhistell
2436:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2351:Broader concepts
2347:
2346:
2324:First impression
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1977:
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1925:discrete emotion
1825:in the workplace
1721:Empathy quotient
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1282:
1273:
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1015:
681:
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651:
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624:
615:(5): 1317–1332.
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41:social platforms
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2779:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2741:
2732:Mimoplastic art
2715:
2706:Tactile signing
2689:
2622:
2596:
2560:
2524:
2497:
2430:
2415:
2391:Social behavior
2352:
2333:
2297:
2288:Microexpression
2274:
2258:One-bit message
2237:
2189:
2124:
2044:Microexpression
1999:
1986:
1981:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1877:Jealousy in art
1620:in conversation
1542:Amygdala hijack
1455:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1367:sense of wonder
695:
685:
655:
654:
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561:
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2613:Charles Darwin
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2309:Affect display
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2195:Social context
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2103:Pupil dilation
2100:
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2017:
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1965:
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1930:somatic marker
1927:
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1917:
1912:
1904:
1902:Stoic passions
1899:
1894:
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1879:
1874:
1869:
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1852:
1850:social sharing
1847:
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1840:self-conscious
1837:
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1817:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1792:
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1790:
1785:
1783:thought method
1780:
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1748:lateralization
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1577:
1575:classification
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1349:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Sentimentality
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
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1185:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1131:at first sight
1128:
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1113:
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1103:
1098:
1093:
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1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
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1007:
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988:
983:
978:
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953:
948:
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933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Disappointment
866:
861:
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452:|journal=
426:
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359:
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272:(4): 335–359.
252:
231:
212:(2): 293–303.
196:
137:
136:
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88:
85:
80:
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64:
61:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2787:
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2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Sign language
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
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2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
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2625:
2619:
2616:
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2611:
2609:
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2599:
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2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Freudian slip
2544:
2542:
2541:Lie detection
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2520:Mirror neuron
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:Limbic system
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:Rett syndrome
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Social skills
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:People skills
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Communication
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:Multi-faceted
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Display rules
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2183:Voice quality
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
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2149:
2146:
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2086:
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2079:
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2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:Body language
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1944:
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1931:
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1714:
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1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:dysregulation
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:interpersonal
1630:
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1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
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1578:
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1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:in psychology
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:consciousness
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
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1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1385:
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1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
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1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
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1323:
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1318:
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1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:Schadenfreude
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
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1234:
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1227:
1224:
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1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
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1197:
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1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
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1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:Mono no aware
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
997:Joie de vivre
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Gratification
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:Embarrassment
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Belongingness
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:
698:
693:
689:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
659:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
598:
596:
586:
581:
574:
566:
559:
543:
537:
529:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
502:: 6818–6825.
501:
497:
493:
486:
477:
472:
465:
457:
445:
437:
433:
429:
423:
419:
415:
411:
404:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
374:
370:
363:
356:
350:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
256:
247:
242:
235:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
200:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
162:
158:
154:
147:
145:
143:
138:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
113:
104:
102:
98:
94:
84:
76:
74:
73:interlocutors
70:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:interlocutors
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
2576:
2536:Cold reading
2529:Applications
2503:Neuroanatomy
2148:Paralanguage
1942:
1882:Meta-emotion
1795:Emotionality
1768:responsivity
1716:and bullying
1711:intelligence
1619:
1521:Affectivity
1505:neuroscience
1475:in education
1058:
1019:Homesickness
995:
921:Enthrallment
906:Emotion work
769:Anticipation
612:
608:
573:
564:
558:
548:February 25,
546:. Retrieved
536:
499:
495:
485:
464:
409:
403:
368:
362:
354:
349:
316:
312:
302:
269:
265:
262:Mower, Emily
255:
234:
209:
205:
199:
156:
152:
110:
93:unsupervised
90:
82:
66:
57:interlocutor
20:
16:
15:
2515:Limbic lobe
2280:Unconscious
2263:Missed call
2233:Social norm
2208:Conventions
2098:Eye contact
1810:and culture
1615:recognition
1600:homeostatic
1500:forecasting
1449:Weltschmerz
1422:Misanthropy
1199:grandiosity
1081:Inspiration
1071:Infatuation
1039:Humiliation
961:Frustration
834:Contentment
319:(1): 5–17.
153:IEEE Access
2764:Categories
2648:Aggressive
2618:Paul Ekman
2601:Key people
2565:Technology
2551:Poker tell
2396:Social cue
2203:Chronemics
2153:Intonation
1997:Modalities
1887:Pathognomy
1788:well-being
1704:and gender
1699:expression
1694:exhaustion
1679:detachment
1664:competence
1645:Emotional
1627:regulation
1610:perception
1605:in animals
1555:and memory
1491:Affective
1399:Worldviews
1261:melancholy
1246:Resentment
1116:Loneliness
1091:Irritation
1076:Insecurity
1066:Indulgence
941:Excitement
926:Enthusiasm
859:Depression
819:Confidence
814:Compassion
789:Attraction
714:Admiration
709:Acceptance
622:2012.11820
585:1911.09075
509:1811.00405
476:1701.08071
378:1810.02508
246:1910.04980
166:1905.02947
133:References
97:supervised
45:multimodal
2653:Assertive
2461:Fragile X
2446:Aprosodia
2439:Disorders
2386:Semiotics
2314:Deception
2120:Proxemics
2110:Olfaction
2093:Oculesics
2078:Imitation
1915:appraisal
1855:sociology
1806:Emotions
1778:symbiosis
1763:reasoning
1733:isolation
1674:contagion
1659:blackmail
1585:expressed
1580:evolution
1570:and sleep
1560:and music
1495:computing
1442:Reclusion
1437:Pessimism
1412:Defeatism
1342:Suffering
1288:Sehnsucht
1231:Rejection
1182:self-pity
1157:Nostalgia
1126:limerence
1096:Isolation
1034:Hostility
991:Happiness
971:Gratitude
916:Emptiness
899:vicarious
849:Curiosity
824:Confusion
764:Annoyance
744:Amusement
734:Agitation
729:Affection
724:Aesthetic
719:Adoration
647:229349214
639:1866-9964
528:2374-3468
454:ignored (
444:cite book
333:1949-3045
286:1574-020X
191:147703962
33:dialogues
2483:Dyssemia
2329:Intimacy
2249:Emoticon
2158:Loudness
2088:Laughter
2024:Kinesics
2015:Blushing
2008:Physical
1773:security
1753:literacy
1738:lability
1728:intimacy
1669:conflict
1649:aperture
1546:Emotion
1530:negative
1525:positive
1515:spectrum
1480:measures
1432:Optimism
1427:Nihilism
1417:Fatalism
1407:Cynicism
1352:Sympathy
1347:Surprise
1189:Pleasure
1111:Kindness
1101:Jealousy
1086:Interest
1053:Hysteria
936:Euphoria
879:Distrust
829:Contempt
809:Calmness
701:Emotions
688:Emotions
395:52932143
294:11820063
226:12710581
116:See also
79:Datasets
63:The task
29:emotions
2770:Emotion
2737:Subtext
2658:Passive
2627:Related
2218:Habitus
2163:Prosody
2115:Posture
2056:Gesture
1943:Italics
1906:Theory
1862:Feeling
1815:history
1800:bounded
1758:prosody
1565:and sex
1550:and art
1510:science
1466:Affect
1460:Related
1335:chronic
1310:Shyness
1270:Saudade
1256:Sadness
1251:Revenge
1241:Remorse
1172:Passion
1162:Outrage
1152:Neglect
1012:Hiraeth
911:Empathy
889:Ecstasy
874:Disgust
844:Cruelty
839:Courage
804:Boredom
784:Arousal
774:Anxiety
759:Anguish
436:8207841
341:2995377
171:Bibcode
87:Methods
69:factors
2711:Tadoma
2456:Autism
2411:Unsaid
2376:Nunchi
2253:Smiley
2173:Stress
2168:Rhythm
2138:Affect
2130:Speech
1910:affect
1892:Pathos
1845:social
1689:eating
1362:Wonder
1330:Stress
1320:Sorrow
1236:Relief
1226:Regret
1214:vanity
1209:insult
1204:hubris
1059:Ikigai
1029:Horror
1005:Hatred
864:Desire
854:Defeat
779:Apathy
645:
637:
526:
434:
424:
393:
339:
331:
292:
284:
224:
189:
2242:Other
1835:moral
1743:labor
1595:group
1374:Worry
1357:Trust
1325:Spite
1305:Shock
1300:Shame
1194:Pride
1167:Panic
1046:Hygge
986:Guilt
981:Grief
976:Greed
946:Faith
884:Doubt
754:Angst
749:Anger
739:Agony
643:S2CID
617:arXiv
580:arXiv
504:arXiv
471:arXiv
432:S2CID
391:S2CID
373:arXiv
337:S2CID
290:S2CID
241:arXiv
222:S2CID
187:S2CID
161:arXiv
53:anger
2727:Mime
2178:Tone
2061:List
1654:bias
1639:work
1221:Rage
1177:Pity
1138:Lust
1121:Love
1024:Hope
956:Flow
951:Fear
931:Envy
692:list
635:ISSN
550:2020
524:ISSN
456:help
422:ISBN
329:ISSN
282:ISSN
49:fear
1106:Joy
794:Awe
627:doi
514:doi
414:doi
383:doi
321:doi
274:doi
214:doi
179:doi
21:ERC
2766::
2513:/
2251:/
2022:/
641:.
633:.
625:.
613:13
611:.
607:.
594:^
522:.
512:.
500:33
498:.
494:.
448::
446:}}
442:{{
430:.
420:.
389:.
381:.
335:.
327:.
315:.
311:.
288:.
280:.
270:42
268:.
220:.
210:13
208:.
185:.
177:.
169:.
155:.
141:^
59:.
51:,
1976:e
1969:t
1962:v
694:)
690:(
680:e
673:t
666:v
649:.
629::
619::
588:.
582::
552:.
530:.
516::
506::
479:.
473::
458:)
438:.
416::
397:.
385::
375::
343:.
323::
317:3
296:.
276::
249:.
243::
228:.
216::
193:.
181::
173::
163::
157:7
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
