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836:
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546:
1111:
781:
59:
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43:
827:. In a rectangle with a central square or forum and a system of rectangular intersecting streets, Emona was laid out as a typical Roman town. According to Roman custom, there were cemeteries along the northern, western, and eastern thoroughfares into the city – from the directions of Celeia, Aquileia, and Neviodunum. The wider area surrounding the town saw the development of typical Roman countryside: villages, hamlets, estates, and brickworks.
66:
1097:
907:. Above the passageway to Murnik Street he set up a pyramid, which he covered with turf. After the Second World War, attempts were made to embed references to Emona grid into modern Ljubljana, with the Roman forum becoming part of the Ferant Park apartment blocks and an echo of the rotunda located along Slovenia Street (
874:
limestone. Because similar stones were only used to demarcate two communities belonging to the same Roman province and because it is not disputed that
Aquileia belonged to Roman Italy, this means that both towns belonged to Italy and that Emona was never part of Illyricum (or, later, of the province
847:
Archaeological findings have been found in every construction project in the center of
Ljubljana. Intensive archaeological research on Emona dates back 100 years, although it was the Roman town was portrayed from the 17th century onward. Numerous remains have been excavated there, such as parts of
492:
and Slavs. The ancient cemetery in
Dravlje indicates that the original inhabitants and invaders were able to live peacefully side by side for several decades. After the first half of the 6th century, there was no life left in Emona. The 18th-century Ljubljana
1009:, some have questioned whether the episcopal see is to be identified with the Emona or Aemona, whose site is now occupied by Ljubljana. It has even been argued that there were in fact three cities called by the same or similar names, the one that
1126:
1103:
South Emona's wall with information panel. This location is one of the spots on a 2 km (1 mi) footpath, connecting the locations of ten ancient sites in present-day
Ljubljana. Suggested starting point: City Museum of
1110:
1081:
461:, but archaeological findings from 2008 proved otherwise. From the late 4th to the late 6th century, Emona was the seat of a bishopric that had intensive contacts with the ecclesiastical circle of
732:
and they went up that river against the stream, by the help of oars and convenient gales of wind. After they managed to do it, they built the city of Emona as a memorial of their arrival there.
1666:
549:
Reconstructed inscription (presumably talking about building town walls), dated in time between autumn AD 14 and spring of AD 15. The inscription has the names of emperors
1533:
1522:
1511:
1500:
975:
abolished the see as a residential diocese with effect from the death of Bishop
Teodoro Lauretano Balbi on 23 May 1831. Its territory then passed to the diocese of
720:, sailed through some of the rivers there, and when they were near the shores of Italy, they built a city in order to stay at the winter, which they called Emona.
904:
466:
1708:
1174:
747:
293:
766:. Later archaeological findings have not rejected nor clearly confirmed this hypothesis and it is currently (as of 2014) most widely accepted.
983:
brought about a change of political borders and in 1977 what had been the territory of the diocese of Aemona or
Cittanova became part of the
1720:
1454:"Full archives, meaningless data? What artefacts can tell about age and gender at large-scale cemeteries (case study Colonia Iulia Emona)"
1385:
1751:
1117:
1604:
988:
1781:
903:), and behind the walls he arranged a park displaying architectural elements from Antiquity, with a stone monument collection in the
1766:
194:
453:– and the rest of the empire. Emona was the region's easternmost city, although it was assumed formerly that it was part of the
190:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1497:
1591:
1147:
968:
1208:
1235:
497:
elite shared the interest in
Antiquity with the rest of Europe, attributing the founding of Ljubljana to the mythical
976:
784:
Roman cup of multicolored glass, made with the millefiori technique. It was discovered in one of the graves of Emona.
1771:
743:, actually fits in both with Herodotus' account and the date of the earliest archaeological remains found so far)
1714:
390:
1134:
346:
1627:
612:. It had a population of 5,000 to 6,000 people, mostly merchants and craftsmen. The town had its own goddess,
1761:
58:
604:
During the 1st century BC a Roman military stronghold was built on the site of the present
Ljubljana, below
1139:
739:, the original predecessor of Emona was founded c. 1222 BC. (The date, although based on legend and poetic
286:
1688:. City Museum of Ljubljana; The Research Institute of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. Ljubljana, 1999.
1545:
1541:
562:
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redesigned the remains of the Roman walls: he cut two new passages to create a link to Snežnik Street (
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27:
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The location of Emona overlaps with the southwest part of the old nucleus of the modern city of
1409:
835:
558:
1703:
964:
656:
804:
585:
1776:
935:. After the destruction of Aemona in the 7th century, the bishop's seat was transferred to
848:
the Roman wall, residential houses, statues, tombstones, several mosaics, and parts of the
751:
648:
557:. The grey part was discovered in 1887, and the rest is a reconstruction. Presumably, this
255:
130:
115:
608:. Construction of the Roman settlement of Emona, fortified with strong walls, followed in
8:
1730:
1662:
1603:"Ad septemtriones Pannonia vergit: finitur inde Danubio, In ea coloniae, Aemona, Sisca" (
1333:
721:
1704:
Bernarda Županek: Emona: mesto v imperiju/Emona: A City of the Empire (Slovene, English)
616:, and was also an important Early Christian centre. Emona's administrative territory or
1091:, wall, gates and towers. Note high level of modern streets and walls still overlapping
849:
667:
186:
449:, serving the trade between the city's settlers – colonists from the northern part of
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1433:. Ministry of higher education, science and technology of the republic of Slovenia
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was built into the wall above one of the town gates. From the collection of the
678:
659:
was that the
Licinius destroyed the busts and statues of Constantine at Emona.
110:
20:
1735:
1255:
994:
No longer a residential bishopric, Aemona or
Cittanova is today listed by the
780:
629:
1745:
1479:
1405:
724:
wrote that after they left from the Aeetes, they arrived at the mouth of the
675:
662:
After few months of occupation in 388, the citizens of Emona saluted Emperor
488:
passed through on their way to Italy in 568, and then came incursions by the
308:
295:
858:
Regarding its location within Roman Italy, in 2001 a boundary stone between
1273:(Ljubljana) 3(2): 110–113. URN:NBN:SI:doc-F259ED85 from http://www.dlib.si"
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671:
663:
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435:
239:
871:
1358:
999:
840:
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494:
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442:
42:
792:
573:
1726:
1304:
1059:
852:
485:
1470:
1453:
1369:
878:
963:, in 1272 it was attached instead to the ecclesiastical province and
956:
924:
824:
755:
750:, Emona was founded in late AD 14 or early AD 15, on the site of the
729:
705:
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693:
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510:
502:
477:
470:
465:, reflected in the architecture of the early Christian complex along
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1709:
Interactive archaeological map of Emona on top of map of Ljubljana
1120:. One of the discoveries was the ancient Roman public bath house.
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984:
717:
709:
621:
514:
438:
213:
1618:
In accordance with one reading of the preceding chapter of Pliny
1006:
725:
713:
613:
526:
518:
153:
93:
1642:
1132:
A depiction of the Argonauts building Emona, published in the
948:
863:
697:
641:
636:
in the south, and bordered to the west with the territory of
633:
609:
522:
498:
462:
273:
716:, they returned from a different route, crossed the sea of
534:
481:
1388:[2000 Years of Emona? What Will We Celebrate?]
1201:
The Disappearing Tombstone and Other Stories from Emona
927:
named Aemona, whose bishop Maximus participated in the
1573:
La Diffusione del Cristianesimo e le diocesi in Istria
1047:
Emona is mentioned in Elizabeth Kostova's debut novel
1116:
Excavations at the building site of the planned new
1721:
Panoramic virtual tour of the ancient wall of Emona
955:continued to be used for the diocese. Originally a
879:
Archaeological parks and preserving of the heritage
505:. Other ancient Roman towns located in present-day
19:For the village of the same name in Bulgaria, see
1340:. Ministry of culture of the republic of Slovenia
1311:. Ministry of culture of the republic of Slovenia
700:, when he travelled through the country with the
666:entering the liberated city after the victorious
1743:
1379:
1377:
16:Historical Roman settlement on site of Ljubljana
1256:"The boundary stone between Aquileia and Emona"
1250:
1248:
1005:Because of the connection of this Aemona with
484:attacked it during their campaign of 452, the
1692:MS Kos. Emona was in Italy not Pannonia. 2003
1374:
1299:
1297:
651:, one of the reasons for the war between the
26:"Aemona" redirects here. For other uses, see
1738:, short movie about life in Roman settlement
1655:
1245:
1233:Exhibition catalogue Emona: myth and reality
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1030:
862:and Emona was discovered in the vicinity of
712:wrote that when the Argonauts left from the
480:camped by Emona in the winter of 408/9, the
1394:Ljubljana: glasilo Mestne občine Ljubljana
1169:
1167:
1118:National and University Library of Slovenia
746:According to 1938 article by the historian
427:
1451:
1294:
830:
687:
441:, located in the area where the navigable
1469:
1383:
1217:
1175:"Sozomenos, Ecclesiastical History, §1.6"
1328:
1326:
1242:; Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana 2010
1164:
1087:True to scale 1st century AD Emona with
967:, a patriarchate that in 1451 passed to
834:
779:
762:and completed by his successor, Emperor
735:According to the 18th-century historian
544:
1686:Urbanizem Emone / The Urbanism of Emona
1560:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
1744:
1386:"2000 let Emone? Kaj bomo praznovali?"
1359:Ammianus Marcellinus, History, V1.5.15
769:
1458:Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal
1384:Šašel Kos, Marjeta (September 2012).
1323:
1258:, Arheološki Vestnik 53, pp. 373–382.
1065:Several chapters of the novel series
1036:Emona is the setting of a 1978 novel
47:Location of Emona in modern Ljubljana
1725:Culture.si articles about the city:
1054:The four volumes of the 2014 series
787:
728:which it discharges itself into the
704:, and named by him in honour of his
568:
1198:
13:
1752:Roman towns and cities in Slovenia
1675:
628:mountains towards the north, near
525:), Neviodunum (now the village of
14:
1793:
1697:
1667:Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana
1586:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
1269:"O najstarejšem napisu iz Emone.
1062:describe Emona in various epochs.
855:, which can be still seen today.
1782:Roman fortifications in Slovenia
1146:
1125:
1109:
1096:
1080:
791:
572:
64:
57:
41:
1767:Catholic titular sees in Europe
1715:Early Christian Centre of Emona
1663:"Emona, Legacy of a Roman City"
1636:
1621:
1612:
1597:
1577:
1566:
1551:
1494:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
1486:
1452:Stemberger, Kaja (2019-12-12).
1445:
1419:
1334:"Emona, Legacy of a Roman City"
1153:Early Christian centre in Emona
1363:
1352:
1261:
1192:
1135:Glory of the Duchy of Carniola
347:City Municipality of Ljubljana
1:
1731:Emona, Legacy of a Roman City
1652:, by Codex Regius (2006-2014)
1158:
1023:; another in the province of
803: with: . You can help by
584: with: . You can help by
399:/city-museum-of-ljubljana-377
65:
1140:Johann Weikhard von Valvasor
918:
7:
1199:Kos, Marjeta Šašel (2015).
563:National Museum of Slovenia
10:
1798:
1563:, Leipzig 1931, p. 770-771
1370:Zosimus, New History, 5.29
1203:. Založba ZRC. p. 6.
1073:
773:
737:Johann Gregor Thalnitscher
540:
419:
401:/archaeological-park-emona
25:
18:
1608:Book III, chapter 25 (28)
1031:Emona in literary fiction
1027:; and a third in Istria.
758:, by a decree of Emperor
674:defeated the army of the
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375:
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352:
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332:
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195:Lucius Marcius Censorinus
183:Built during the reign of
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109:
104:
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52:
40:
35:
1661:Bernarda Županek (2010)
1584:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1058:(Romans on our soil) by
961:Patriarchate of Aquileia
929:Council of Aquileia, 381
776:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
380:City Museum of Ljubljana
309:46.047694°N 14.5009222°E
233:Stationed military units
136:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
105:Place in the Roman world
73:Location within Slovenia
1772:Ancient Greek geography
1717:. 3D images. Burger.si.
1040:(Stranger in Emona) by
870:. The stone is made of
831:Archaeological findings
696:, Emona was founded by
688:Historical descriptions
632:to the east, along the
620:stretched from Atrans (
191:Gaius Calvisius Sabinus
28:Aemona (disambiguation)
1682:Ljudmila Plesničar Gec
1557:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
1056:Rimljani na naših tleh
944:
923:There was a Christian
912:
900:
892:
844:
785:
566:
445:River came closest to
428:
1254:Šašel Kos, M. (2002)
965:patriarchate of Grado
895:) and Murnik Street (
838:
783:
657:Constantine the Great
548:
314:46.047694; 14.5009222
276:, Colonia AD 43 - 452
142:Directly connected to
1762:History of Ljubljana
754:, after it left for
752:Legio XV Apollinaris
649:Ammianus Marcellinus
430:Colonia Iulia Aemona
212:540 m × 430 m (23.2
36:Colonia Iulia Aemona
1643:The Romanike Series
1019:in the province of
977:Trieste-Capodistria
770:Location and layout
305: /
178:— Stone structure —
122:Administrative unit
82:Alternative name(s)
1648:2016-08-06 at the
1536:2018-10-04 at the
1525:2019-03-21 at the
1514:2018-10-04 at the
1503:2019-07-09 at the
1238:2013-11-05 at the
931:, which condemned
866:in the bed of the
845:
786:
668:Battle of the Save
640:at the village of
567:
187:Second Triumvirate
125:Venetia et Histria
1592:978-88-209-9070-1
1471:10.16995/traj.369
1427:"Emonski vodovod"
1069:are set in Emona.
868:Ljubljanica River
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601:
409:
408:
1789:
1757:Coloniae (Roman)
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1414:
1408:. Archived from
1396:(in Slovenian).
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1186:
1177:. Archived from
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981:Second World War
839:Location within
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1676:Further reading
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1656:
1650:Wayback Machine
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1630:Delle tre Emone
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1622:
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1606:Natural History
1602:
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1582:
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1538:Wayback Machine
1527:Wayback Machine
1518:, pp. XII, 81;
1516:Wayback Machine
1505:Wayback Machine
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1013:speaks of as a
1011:Pliny the Elder
996:Catholic Church
921:
913:Slovenska cesta
905:Emona city gate
901:Murnikova ulica
893:Snežniška ulica
881:
850:early Christian
833:
817:
811:
808:
801:needs expansion
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598:
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582:needs expansion
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469:in present-day
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1736:A day in Emona
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1711:. Geopedia.si.
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1699:
1698:External links
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1492:Konrad Eubel,
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1415:on 2013-02-20.
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1280:Jaroslav Šašel
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1544:, pp. 70-71;
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
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1477:
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1459:
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1432:
1428:
1422:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1310:
1306:
1305:"Roman Emona"
1300:
1298:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1181:on 2020-08-15
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:The Historian
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:Tujec v Emoni
1035:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
876:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
851:
842:
837:
828:
826:
815:
806:
802:
799:This section
797:
794:
790:
789:
782:
777:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:Balduin Saria
744:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:According to
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:Roman usurper
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
647:According to
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
596:
587:
583:
580:This section
578:
575:
571:
570:
565:in Ljubljana.
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
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491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
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468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:
432:
431:
425:
417:
413:
404:
388:
384:
381:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
358:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
290:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
245:
241:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
209:Size and area
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
176:
171:
164:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
144:
140:
137:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
103:
100:(after 43 AD)
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:Emona, Aemona
84:
80:
60:
51:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
1685:
1669:, Ljubljana.
1657:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1493:
1488:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1410:the original
1400:(7): 28–29.
1397:
1393:
1365:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1313:. Retrieved
1308:
1284:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1263:
1200:
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1133:
1066:
1055:
1048:
1042:Mira Mihelič
1037:
1014:
1004:
993:
973:Pope Leo XII
952:
922:
885:Jože Plečnik
882:
857:
846:
822:
812:October 2012
809:
805:adding to it
800:
745:
734:
691:
683:
672:Theodosius I
664:Theodosius I
661:
646:
624:) along the
617:
603:
593:October 2012
590:
586:adding to it
581:
475:
429:
423:
411:
410:
300:14°30′3.32″E
258:(AD 14 – 43)
1777:Argonautica
1727:Roman Emona
1628:Stankovic,
1000:titular see
987:diocese of
841:Roman Italy
741:speculation
726:Ister River
634:Kolpa River
630:Višnja Gora
606:Castle hill
495:Renaissance
451:Roman Italy
447:Castle Hill
426:(short for
376:Exhibitions
312: /
297:46°2′51.7″N
287:Coordinates
250:XIII Gemina
224:Rectangular
1746:Categories
1437:15 October
1344:15 October
1338:Culture.si
1315:15 October
1309:Culture.si
1286:21 January
1185:2020-02-01
1159:References
1138:(1689) by
1104:Ljubljana.
1060:Ivan Sivec
971:. In 1828
853:baptistery
774:See also:
708:homeland.
706:Thessalian
486:Langobards
363:Site notes
325:Place name
1594:), p. 838
1540:, p. 70;
1529:, p. 96;
1507:, p. 74;
1480:2515-2289
1406:1318-797X
957:suffragan
951:the name
945:Cittanova
925:bishopric
919:Bishopric
825:Ljubljana
756:Carnuntum
730:Black Sea
702:Argonauts
694:Herodotus
626:Karawanks
511:Nauportus
503:Argonauts
478:Visigoths
471:Ljubljana
459:Illyricum
443:Nauportus
368:Condition
337:Ljubljana
328:Ljubljana
173:Structure
163:Nauportus
1646:Archived
1534:Archived
1523:Archived
1512:Archived
1501:Archived
1464:(1): 8.
1236:Archived
1067:Romanike
1021:Pannonia
985:Croatian
937:Novigrad
933:Arianism
872:Aurisina
860:Aquileia
764:Tiberius
760:Augustus
670:, where
655:and the
653:Licinius
638:Aquileia
559:artifact
555:Tiberius
551:Augustus
531:Poetovio
509:include
507:Slovenia
501:and the
455:Pannonia
434:) was a
357:Slovenia
281:Location
272:35 BC -
159:Aquileia
149:Poetovio
111:Province
1548:, p. 68
1271:Kronika
1089:insulas
1074:Gallery
1025:Noricum
1016:colonia
959:of the
941:Italian
909:Slovene
897:Slovene
889:Slovene
722:Zosimus
718:Scythia
710:Sozomen
622:Trojane
541:History
515:Vrhnika
439:castrum
414:(early
386:Website
353:Country
240:Legions
98:Colonia
94:Castrum
1590:
1546:vol. 6
1542:vol. 5
1531:vol. 4
1520:vol. 3
1509:vol. 2
1498:vol. 1
1478:
1404:
1282:. 1955
1276:(.pdf)
1207:
1007:Istria
979:. The
969:Venice
953:Aemona
947:). In
714:Aeetes
614:Equrna
529:) and
527:Drnovo
519:Celeia
424:Aemona
371:Ruined
343:County
269:Events
154:Siscia
116:Italia
1413:(PDF)
1390:(PDF)
998:as a
949:Latin
864:Bevke
698:Jason
642:Bevke
610:AD 14
533:(now
523:Celje
521:(now
513:(now
499:Jason
490:Avars
463:Milan
436:Roman
422:) or
420:Ἤμονα
412:Emona
393:.mgml
274:AD 43
221:Shape
204:35 BC
201:Built
161:(via
131:Limes
1588:ISBN
1476:ISSN
1439:2012
1431:DEDI
1402:ISSN
1346:2012
1317:2012
1288:2014
1205:ISBN
618:ager
553:and
535:Ptuj
482:Huns
476:The
333:Town
90:Type
1466:doi
915:).
807:.
588:.
537:).
517:),
457:or
397:/en
395:.si
391:www
1748::
1729:,
1684:.
1665:,
1496:,
1474:.
1460:.
1456:.
1429:.
1398:17
1392:.
1376:^
1336:.
1325:^
1307:.
1296:^
1278:.
1247:^
1219:^
1166:^
1002:.
991:.
943::
911::
899::
891::
681:.
644:.
473:.
418::
238:—
214:ha
193:,
189:,
96:,
1482:.
1468::
1462:2
1441:.
1348:.
1319:.
1290:.
1213:.
1188:.
1051:.
1044:.
939:(
843:.
814:)
810:(
595:)
591:(
403:/
242:—
216:)
165:)
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
