220:. Winning the Hauptturnier earned Lasker the title of "master". The candidates were divided into two groups of ten. The top four in each group competed in a final. Lasker won his section, with 2½ points more than his nearest rival. However, scores were reset to 0 for the final. With two rounds to go, Lasker trailed the leader, Viennese amateur von Feierfeil, by 1½ points. Lasker won both of his final games, while von Feierfeil lost in the penultimate round (being mated in 121 moves after the position was reconstructed incorrectly following an adjournment) and drew in the last round. The two players were now tied. Lasker won a playoff and garnered the master title. This enabled him to play in master-level tournaments and thus launched his chess career.
976:, whose tournament record for the previous few years had been on a par with Lasker's and a little ahead of Capablanca's. The two players agreed to play a match if Rubinstein could raise the funds, but Rubinstein had few rich friends to back him and the match was never played. This situation demonstrated some of the flaws inherent in the championship system then being used. The start of World War I in summer 1914 put an end to hopes that Lasker would play either Rubinstein or Capablanca for the World Championship in the near future. Throughout World War I (1914â1918) Lasker played in only two serious chess events. He convincingly won (5½â½) a non-title match against Tarrasch in 1916. In SeptemberâOctober 1918, shortly before the
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values); the time limit should be twelve moves per hour; play should be limited to two sessions of 2½ hours each per day, five days a week. Capablanca objected to the time limit, the short playing times, the thirty-game limit, and especially the requirement that he must win by two games to claim the title, which he regarded as unfair. Lasker took offence at the terms in which
Capablanca criticized the two-game lead condition and broke off negotiations, and until 1914 Lasker and Capablanca were not on speaking terms. However, at the 1914 St. Petersburg tournament, Capablanca proposed a set of rules for the conduct of World Championship matches, which were accepted by all the leading players, including Lasker.
3210:, Tarrasch and Marshall. This tournament had an unusual structure: there was a preliminary tournament in which eleven players played each other player once; the top five players then played a separate final tournament in which each player who made the "cut" played the other finalists twice; but their scores from the preliminary tournament were carried forward. Even the preliminary tournament would now be considered a "super-tournament". Capablanca "won" the preliminary tournament by 1½ points without losing a game, but Lasker achieved a plus score against all his opponents in the final tournament and finished with a combined score ½ point ahead of Capablanca's.
2080:
38:
107:
337:. Steinitz had previously declared he would win without doubt, so it came as a shock when Lasker won the first game. Steinitz won the second game and maintained the balance through the sixth. However, Lasker won all the games from the seventh to the eleventh, and Steinitz asked for a week's rest. When the match resumed, Steinitz looked in better shape and won the 13th and 14th games. Lasker struck back in the 15th and 16th, and Steinitz did not compensate for his losses in the middle of the match. Hence Lasker
9252:
2067:, concluded that only Kasparov and Karpov surpassed Lasker's long-term dominance of the game. By Chessmetrics' reckoning, Lasker was the number 1 player in 292 different monthsâa total of over 24 years. His first No. 1 rank was in June 1890, and his last in December 1926âa span of 36½ years. Chessmetrics also considers him the strongest 67-year-old in history: in December 1935, at age 67 years and 0 months, his rating was 2691 (number 7 in the world), well above second-place
2295:
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to win by two games. But they note that according to the
Austrian chess historian Michael Ehn, Lasker agreed to forgo the plus two provision in view of the match being subsequently reduced to only 10 games. For proof Ehn quoted Schlechter's comment printed in Allgemeine Sportzeitung (ASZ) of December 9, 1909 "There will be ten games in all. The winner on points will receive the title of world champion. If the points are equal, the decision will be made by the arbiter."
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329:, to a match for the title. Initially Lasker wanted to play for US$ 5,000 a side, and a match was agreed to at stakes of $ 3,000 a side, but Steinitz agreed to a series of reductions when Lasker found it difficult to raise the money. The final figure was $ 2,000, which was less than for some of Steinitz's earlier matches (the final combined stake of $ 4,000 would be worth over $ 495,000 at 2006 values). The match was played in 1894 at venues in New York,
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964:, especially as drawn games were becoming more frequent and the match might last for over six months. He therefore made a counter-proposal: if neither player had a lead of at least two games by the end of the match, it should be considered a draw; the match should be limited to the best of thirty games, counting draws; except that if either player won six games
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title if he beat
Capablanca and his support for an international organization, preferably based in the Americas, to manage international chess. Winter says that before Lasker's abdication some chess correspondents had been calling for Lasker to be stripped of the title. For a very detailed account given by Capablanca after the match, see
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contentious at least as far back as the mid-1840s, and
Steinitz and Lasker vigorously asserted that players should own the copyright and wrote copyright clauses into their match contracts. However, Lasker's demands that challengers should raise large purses prevented or delayed some eagerly awaited World Championship matchesâfor example
239:
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5646:, March 15, 1911; Capablanca's letter of December 20, 1911, to Lasker, stating his objections to Lasker's proposal; Lasker's letter to Capablanca, breaking off negotiations; Lasker's letter of April 27, 1921, to Alberto Ponce of the Havana Chess Club, proposing to resign the 1921 match; and Ponce's reply, accepting the resignation.
944:. The score before the last game was thus 5â4 for Schlechter. In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win tactically and took a big advantage, but he missed a clear win at the 35th move, continued to take increasing risks and finished by losing. Hence the match was a draw and Lasker remained World Champion.
1847:
In August 1937, Martha and
Emanuel Lasker decided to leave the Soviet Union, and they moved, via the Netherlands, to the United States (first Chicago, next New York) in October 1937. They were visiting Martha's daughter, but they may also have been motivated by political upheaval in the Soviet Union.
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expatriate. Several months later they played a longer match in Paris, and chess historians still debate whether this was for the World Chess
Championship. Understanding Janowski's style, Lasker chose to defend solidly so that Janowski unleashed his attacks too soon and left himself vulnerable. Lasker
2010:
once said, "Lasker occasionally loses a game, but he never loses his head." Lasker enjoyed the need to adapt to varying styles and to the shifting fortunes of tournaments. Although very strong in matches, he was even stronger in tournaments. For over 20 years, he always finished ahead of the younger
1983:
fairly often. In
Capablanca's opinion, no player surpassed Lasker in the ability to assess a position quickly and accurately, in terms of who had the better prospects of winning and what strategy each side should adopt. Capablanca also wrote that Lasker was so adaptable that he played in no definite
1966:
Fine reckoned Lasker paid little attention to the openings, but
Capablanca thought Lasker knew the openings very well but disagreed with a lot of contemporary opening analysis. In fact before the 1894 world title match, Lasker studied the openings thoroughly, especially Steinitz's favorite lines. He
1608:
signed an agreement to play a World
Championship match in 1921, noting that Capablanca was not free to play in 1920. Because of the delay, Lasker insisted on a final clause that allowed him to play anyone else for the championship in 1920, that nullified the contract with Capablanca if Lasker lost a
947:
It has been speculated that
Schlechter played unusually risky chess in the tenth game because the terms of the match required him to win by a margin of two games. But according to Isaak and Vladimir Linder, this was unlikely. The match was originally to be a 30-game affair and Schlechter would have
935:
At the beginning, Lasker tried to attack but Schlechter had no difficulty defending, so that the first four games finished in draws. In the fifth game Lasker had a big advantage, but committed a blunder that cost him the game. Hence at the middle of the match Schlechter was one point ahead. The next
2022:
listed the ten greatest players in history. Fischer did not include Lasker in the list, deriding him as a "coffee-house player knew nothing about openings and didn't understand positional chess". In a poll of the world's leading players taken some time after Fischer's list appeared, Tal, Korchnoi,
1814:
and, in his other capacity as Sports Minister, was an enthusiastic supporter of chess. In the USSR, Lasker renounced his German citizenship and received Soviet citizenship. He took permanent residence in Moscow, and was given a post at Moscow's Institute for Mathematics and a post of trainer of the
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SeptemberâOctober 1920 for Lasker's and Capablanca's statements that Capablanca was the champion and Lasker the challenger, for Capablanca's statement that Lasker's contract with Rubinstein had contained a clause allowing him to abdicate in favor of Rubinstein, for Lasker's intention to resign the
1914:
opined that the real reason behind Lasker's success was his "exceptional defensive technique" and that "almost all there is to say about defensive chess can be demonstrated by examples from the games of Steinitz and Lasker", the former exemplifying passive defence and the latter an active defence.
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RĂŠti concluded that Lasker studied his opponents' strong and weak points, and that, "He is not so much interested in making the objectively best moves as he is in making those most disagreeable to his opponent; he turns the game in a direction not suitable to the style of his opponent and on this
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Emanuel Lasker was undoubtedly one of the most interesting people I came to know in my later years. We must be thankful to those who have penned the story of his life for this and succeeding generations. For there are few men who have had a warm interest in all the great human problems and at the
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had just raised $ 20,000 to fund the match provided it was played there. When Capablanca learned of Lasker's resignation he went to the Netherlands, where Lasker was living at the time, to inform him that Havana would finance the match. In August 1920 Lasker agreed to play in Havana, but insisted
1624:
speculated that the conditions were not sufficiently unpopular to warrant resignation of the title, and that Lasker's real concern was that there was not enough financial backing to justify his devoting nine months to the match. When Lasker resigned the title in favor of Capablanca he was unaware
124:
His contemporaries used to say that Lasker used a "psychological" approach to the game, and even that he sometimes deliberately played inferior moves to confuse opponents. Recent analysis, however, indicates that he was ahead of his time and used a more flexible approach than his contemporaries,
1630:
that he was the challenger as Capablanca was now the champion. Capablanca signed an agreement that accepted this point, and soon afterwards published a letter confirming this. Lasker also stated that, if he beat Capablanca, he would resign the title so that younger masters could compete for it.
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in their games rather than let publishers get all the profits. These demands initially angered editors and other players, but helped to pave the way for the rise of full-time chess professionals who earn most of their living from playing, writing and teaching. Copyright in chess games had been
1962:
to nullify this. However, an analysis of Lasker's use of this variation throughout his career concludes that he had excellent results with it as White against top-class opponents, and sometimes used it in "must-win" situations. In Kramnik's opinion, Lasker's play in this game demonstrated deep
7075:
RĂŠti wrote, "In analyzing Lasker's tournament games, I was struck by his lasting and at first seemingly incredible good luck. ... There is no denying the fact that over and over again Lasker's exposition is poor, that he is in a losing position hundreds of times and, nevertheless, wins in the
968:
led by at least two games before thirty games were completed, he should be declared the winner; the champion should decide the venue and stakes, and should have the exclusive right to publish the games; the challenger should deposit a forfeit of US$ 2,000 (equivalent to over $ 250,000 in 2020
282:, which was published from August 15, 1892, to July 30, 1893. In the second quarter of 1893, there was a gap of ten weeks between issues, allegedly because of problems with the printer. Shortly after its last issue, Lasker traveled to the US, where he spent the next two years.
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in 1934). He and Edward played Go together while Edward was helping him prepare for his 1908 match with Tarrasch. He kept his interest in Go for the rest of his life, becoming one of the strongest players in Germany and Europe and contributing occasionally to the magazine
2691:
The following table gives Lasker's placings and scores in tournaments. The first "Score" column gives the number of points on the total possible. In the second "Score" column, "+" indicates the number of won games, "â" the number of losses, and "=" the number of draws.
1003:
Despite his superb playing results, chess was not Lasker's only interest. His parents recognized his intellectual talents, especially for mathematics, and sent the adolescent Emanuel to study in Berlin (where he found he also had a talent for chess). Lasker gained his
2091:, World Champion 1935â1937 and a prolific writer of chess manuals, who had a lifetime 0â3 score against Lasker, said, "It is not possible to learn much from him. One can only stand and wonder." However, Lasker's pragmatic, combative approach had a great influence on
2058:
gave retrospective ratings to players based on their performance over the best five-year span of their career. He concluded that Lasker was the joint second strongest player of those surveyed (tied with Botvinnik and behind Capablanca). The most up-to-date system,
1537:. Lasker narrowly lost the match. Three years later Lasker became secretary of the Rice Gambit Association, founded by Rice in order to promote the Rice Gambit, and in 1907 Lasker quoted with approval Rice's views on the convergence of chess and military strategy.
1903:
said, "He realized that different types of advantage could be interchangeable: tactical edge could be converted into strategic advantage and vice versa", which mystified contemporaries who were just becoming used to the theories of Steinitz as codified by
384:â although Tarrasch had rejected a challenge from Lasker in 1892, publicly telling him to go and win an international tournament first. After the match some commentators, notably Tarrasch, said Lasker had won mainly because Steinitz was old (58 in 1894).
125:
which mystified many of them. Lasker knew contemporary analyses of openings well but disagreed with many of them. He published chess magazines and five chess books, but later players and commentators found it difficult to draw lessons from his methods.
1659:
thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an "even and fascinating fight" until Lasker blundered in the last game, and explained that Capablanca was 20 years younger, a slightly stronger player, and had more recent competitive practice.
205:, eight years his senior, who taught him how to play chess. Berthold was among the world's top ten players in the early 1890s. To supplement their income, Emanuel Lasker played chess and card games for small stakes, especially at the CafĂŠ Kaiserhof.
2683:, the murdered man, Mendel Shpilman (born during the 1960s), being a chess enthusiast, uses the name "Emanuel Lasker" as an alias. The reference is clearly understood by the protagonist, Detective Meyer Landsman, because he has also studied chess.
7853:
117:, holding the title for 27 years, from 1894 to 1921, the longest reign of any officially recognised World Chess Champion in history. In his prime, Lasker was one of the most dominant champions, and he is still generally regarded as one of the
3462:
Here are Lasker's results in matches. The first "Score" column gives the number of points on the total possible. In the second "Score" column, "+" indicates the number of won games, "â" the number of losses, and "=" the number of draws.
1574:
At the age of 42, in July 1911, Lasker married Martha Cohn (nĂŠe Bamberger), a rich widow who was a year older than Lasker and already a grandmother. They lived in Berlin. Martha Cohn wrote popular stories under the pseudonym "L. Marco".
508:. Tarrasch firmly believed the game of chess was governed by a precise set of principles. For him the strength of a chess move was in its logic, not in its efficiency. Because of his stubborn principles he considered Lasker as a
2063:, is rather sensitive to the length of the periods being compared, and ranks Lasker between fifth and second strongest of all time for peak periods ranging in length from one to twenty years. Its author, the statistician
7094:
RĂŠti considered, but rejected as too improbable, the "hypothesis of lasting luck", finally concluding that the only explanation for Lasker's repeated success from bad positions is that he "often plays badly on purpose".
2145:
Some of the controversial conditions that Lasker insisted on for championship matches led Capablanca to attempt twice (1914 and 1922) to publish rules for such matches, to which other top players readily agreed.
830:
Lasker gave a brilliant answer on the chessboard, winning four of the first five games, and playing a type of chess Tarrasch could not understand. For example, in the second game after 19 moves arose a situation
886:
in Berlin in NovemberâDecember 1910. Lasker crushed his opponent, winning 9½â1½ (eight wins, three draws, no losses). Janowski did not understand Lasker's moves, and after his first three losses he declared to
108:
246:
His record in matches was equally impressive: At Berlin in 1890 he drew a short playoff match against his brother Berthold and won all his other matches from 1889 to 1893, mostly against top-class opponents:
371:
Influential players and journalists belittled the 1894 match both before and after it took place. Lasker's difficulty in getting backing may have been caused by hostile pre-match comments from Gunsberg and
1898:
to gain positional advantage; playing the "practical" move rather than trying to find the best move; counterattacking and complicating the game before a disadvantage became serious. Former World Champion
1869:
Lasker was considered to have a "psychological" method of play in which he considered the subjective qualities of his opponent, in addition to the objective requirements of his position on the board.
1645:
but failed to create the necessary activity and Capablanca reached a superior ending, which he duly won. The eleventh and fourteenth games were also won by Capablanca, and Lasker resigned the match.
2142:
challenged him in 1904 to a match for the World Championship but could not raise the stakes demanded by Lasker until 1907. This problem continued throughout the reign of his successor, Capablanca.
1991:'s principles, and both demonstrated a completely different chess paradigm than the "romantic" mentality before them. Thanks to Steinitz and Lasker, positional players gradually became common (
1107:), in which he attempted to create a general theory of all competitive activities, including chess, business and war. He produced two other books which are generally categorized as philosophy,
471:
Lasker's match record was as impressive between his 1896â97 rematch with Steinitz and 1914: he won all but one of his normal matches, and three of those were convincing defenses of his title.
5008:
However, Lasker later published an analysis showing that the winning player got $ 1,600 and the losing player $ 600 out of the $ 4,000, as the backers who had bet on the winner got the rest:
1609:
title match in 1920, and that stipulated that if Lasker resigned the title Capablanca should become World Champion. Lasker had previously included in his agreement before World War I to play
925:. Schlechter was a modest gentleman, who was generally unlikely to win the major chess tournaments by his peaceful inclination, his lack of aggressiveness and his willingness to accept most
1848:
In the United States Lasker tried to support himself by giving chess and bridge lectures and exhibitions, as he was now too old for serious competition. In 1940 he published his last book,
936:
four games were drawn, despite fierce play from both players. In the sixth Schlechter managed to draw a game being a pawn down. In the seventh Lasker nearly lost because of a beautiful
6019:
1668:
Lasker was in his early 50s when he lost the world championship to Capablanca, and he retired from serious match play afterwards; his only other match was a short exhibition against
2133:
died and did not intend to die in similar circumstances. He became notorious for demanding high fees for playing matches and tournaments, and he argued that players should own the
2011:
Capablanca: at St. Petersburg 1914, New York 1924, Moscow 1925, and Moscow 1935. Only in 1936 (15 years after their match), when Lasker was 67, did Capablanca finish ahead of him.
882:
easily won the match 8â2 (seven wins, two draws, one loss). This victory was convincing for everyone but Janowski, who asked for a revenge match. Lasker accepted and they played a
4993:
Using incomes for the adjustment factor, as the outcome depended on a few months' hard work by the players; if prices are used for the conversion, the result is over $ 99,000âsee
1806:. Lasker and his wife Martha, who were both Jewish, were forced to leave Germany in the same year. After a short stay in England, in 1935 they were invited to live in the USSR by
8459:
I did not discover that we were actually related until he told me shortly before his death that someone had shown him a Lasker family tree on one of whose branches I was dangling
7309:
Lasker scored ten wins, three draws and just one loss, to Steinitz in 1894. Lasker also won the three recorded games in which he played the variation as Black; one was against
10136:
7755:
7733:
7711:
7689:
7667:
1709:
1971:. He opened with 1.d4 relatively rarely, although his d4 games had a higher winning percentage than his e4 ones. With the Black pieces, he mainly answered 1.e4 with the
1620:(JulyâAugust 1920 issue) said that Lasker had resigned the world title in favor of Capablanca because the conditions of the match were unpopular in the chess world. The
1873:
published a lengthy analysis of Lasker's play in which he concluded that Lasker deliberately played inferior moves that he knew would make his opponent uncomfortable.
520:
than at the chessboard. At the opening ceremony, Tarrasch refused to talk to Lasker, only saying: "Mr. Lasker, I have only three words to say to you: check and mate!"
2003:
stand out.) But, while Steinitz created a new school of chess thought, Lasker's talents were far harder for the masses to grasp; hence there was no Lasker school.
1641:. Capablanca's solid style allowed him to easily draw the next four games, without taking any risks. In the tenth game, Lasker as White played a position with an
9193:
6119:
301:
1892), to a match. Tarrasch haughtily declined, stating that Lasker should first prove his mettle by attempting to win one or two major international events.
9444:
918:
904:
7993:
Lasker wrote "I who vanquished him must see to it that his great achievement, his theories should find justice, and I must avenge the wrongs he suffered".
9448:
9334:
3088:
883:
868:
412:
8156:
1720:("History of Mankind"), had been accepted for performance at the Lessing theatre in Berlin. Lasker was so distracted by this news that he lost badly to
118:
8299:
8107:
1926:, which Lasker needed in order to retain any chance of catching up with Capablanca, is sometimes offered as evidence of his "psychological" approach.
9990:
9985:
10131:
4293:
Frank James Marshall vs. Lasker, World Championship Match 1907, game 1. Lasker's attack is insufficient for a quick win, so he trades it in for an
8882:
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5625:
376:, who had long been a bitter enemy of Steinitz. One of the complaints was that Lasker had never played the other two members of the top four,
5378:
859:. Lasker eventually won by 10½â5½ (eight wins, five draws, and three losses). Tarrasch claimed the wet weather was the cause of his defeat.
227:, ahead of Mason and Gunsberg. In spring 1892, he won two tournaments in London, the second and stronger of these without losing a game. At
6616:
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4319:
the game early. There has been much debate about whether Lasker's approach represented subtle psychology or deep positional understanding.
10076:
10061:
7808:
5660:
4868:
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232:
349:
and confirmed his title by beating Steinitz even more convincingly in their rematch in 1896â97 (ten wins, two losses, and five draws).
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Max Euwe vs. Lasker, Zurich 1934. 66-year-old Lasker beats a future World Champion, sacrificing his queen to turn defence into attack.
10071:
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4300:
Lasker vs. Carl Schlechter, match 1910, game 10. Not a great game, but the one that saved Lasker from losing his world title in 1910.
396:
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the knight on e5 in order to get his king to safety and enable a rook to join the attack against the under-developed black position.
895:
plays so stupidly that I cannot even look at the chessboard when he thinks. I am afraid I will not do anything good in this match."
10111:
6713:
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who won his games only thanks to dubious tricks, while Lasker mocked the arrogance of Tarrasch who, in his opinion, shone more in
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in 1940, which was never completed due to Lasker's illness and subsequent death a few months after it started. After winning the
8250:
4287:
Harry Nelson Pillsbury vs. Lasker, St Petersburg 1895. A brilliant sacrifice on the 17th move leads to a victorious attack.
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9414:
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in: Richard J. Nowakowski, Bruce M. Landman, Florian Luca, Melvyn B. Nathanson, Jaroslav NeĹĄetĹil, and Aaron Robertson (Eds.)
2319:
Lasker's How to Play Chess: An Elementary Text Book for Beginners, Which Teaches Chess By a New, Easy and Comprehensive Method
10116:
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Lasker vs. Johann Hermann Bauer, Amsterdam 1889. Although this was not the earliest-known game with a successful two-bishops
1587:
395:), behind Pillsbury and Chigorin but ahead of Tarrasch and Steinitz, and then won first prizes at very strong tournaments in
8764:
8533:
977:
493:. Despite his aggressive style, Marshall could not win a single game, losing eight and drawing seven (final score: 11½â3½).
10066:
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8394:
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6667:
5239:
5214:
4629:
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1923:
427:
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9928:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
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1571:. It is alleged that he once said "Had I discovered Go sooner, I would probably have never become world chess champion".
960:. Lasker was unwilling to play the traditional "first to win ten games" type of match in the semi-tropical conditions of
5598:
Using average incomes as the conversion factor; if prices are used for the conversion, the result is about $ 45,000âsee
10141:
10010:
9776:
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9726:
9722:
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9059:
4516:
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8371:
7100:
unaccustomed road leads him to the abyss, often by means of intentionally bad moves, as I have previously described."
6123:
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1772:
system. He became an expert bridge player, representing Germany at international events in the early 1930s, and wrote
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1057:. He was awarded a doctorate in mathematics in 1902. His most significant mathematical article, in 1905, published a
113:; December 24, 1868 â January 11, 1941) was a German chess player, mathematician, and philosopher. He was the second
8735:
453:
has questioned this, stating that the earliest known sources supporting this story were published in 1940 and 1942.
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2216:
2181:
His attempt to create a general theory of all competitive activities were followed by more consistent efforts from
1880:
Lasker himself denied the claim that he deliberately played bad moves, and most modern writers agree. According to
8585:
5758:
1590:. During the war, he wrote a pamphlet which claimed that civilization would be in danger if Germany lost the war.
937:
9965:
9955:
6473:
5487:
5298:
5270:
3001:
2275:
by Dr. Jacques Hannak (1952). In this preface Einstein expresses his satisfaction at having met Lasker, writing:
2006:
In addition to his enormous chess skill, Lasker was said to have an excellent competitive temperament: his rival
450:
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1816:
10146:
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9671:
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3282:
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2260:, engineer, and author, claimed that he was distantly related to Emanuel Lasker. They both played in the great
1874:
1745:(means "Sensible Card Play"; 1929; English translation in the same year), both of which posed a problem in the
1714:
1677:
1096:). However, he was unable to secure a longer-term position, and pursued his scholarly interests independently.
388:
7115:
6642:
2122:
in tournament play until a revival in the 1990s), and the Lasker Variation in the McCutcheon Variation of the
387:
Emanuel Lasker answered these criticisms by creating an even more impressive playing record. He came third at
10126:
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9874:
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9859:
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9841:
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9833:
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9801:
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9679:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9637:
9621:
9617:
9612:
9601:
9591:
9581:
9577:
9567:
9557:
9547:
9537:
9527:
9523:
9519:
9496:
9486:
9476:
9472:
9468:
9458:
9440:
9436:
9428:
9418:
9410:
9406:
9159:
8160:
7306:
7271:
6423:
4303:
Lasker vs. Jose Raul Capablanca, St Petersburg 1914. Lasker, who needed a win here, surprisingly used a
1931:
1599:
497:
490:
486:
466:
462:
446:
338:
8300:"LEADERS IN CHESS AT LASKER SERVICE; 200 Attend Rites for the Former Champion of the World (Published 1941)"
10091:
8111:
4332:
3304:
3033:
1820:
1700:
404:
5327:
2545:
Lasker, Emanuel (1901). "Ăber Reihen auf der Convergenzgrenze ( "On Series at Convergence Boundaries" )".
913:
Schlechter would have taken Lasker's world title if he had won or drawn the last game of their 1910 match.
9980:
9375:
6249:
6077:
4735:
4681:
3059:
2356:
2345:
2024:
1942:: with only a ½ point lead, Capablanca would have wanted to play safe; but the Exchange Variation's
1733:
408:
5733:
5541:
4833:
9271:
8035:
5348:
5015:
4708:
2789:
2159:
1513:
1058:
822:
445:
upon each of the five finalists at St Petersburg 1914 (Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine, Tarrasch and
231:
in 1893, he won all thirteen games, one of the few times in chess history that a player has achieved a
149:
8900:
7227:
6566:
5524:
5476:
5075:
4701:
Note: this article implies that the combined stake was $ 4,500, but Lasker wrote that it was $ 4,000:
1765:
9462:
9304:
7383:
7202:"Lasker's greatest skill in defense was his ability to render a normal (inferior) position chaotic":
6532:
6513:
of August 1920 and other sources for protestations that Lasker had no right to nominate a successor;
4226:
3203:
2220:
1919:
1605:
957:
6525:(London) of June 26, 1920, for criticism of the conditions Lasker set for the defense of the title;
6158:
Emanuel Lasker: Schach, Philosophie und Wissenschaft (Emanuel Lasker: Chess, Philosophy and Science)
5629:
1894:, the features that made his play mysterious to contemporaries now appear regularly in modern play:
9343:
9149:
8062:
6357:
3900:
1984:
style, and that he was both a tenacious defender and a very efficient finisher of his own attacks.
1530:
1093:
849:
479:
201:. At the age of eleven he was sent to study mathematics in Berlin, where he lived with his brother
101:
82:
8560:
6536:
5382:
3698:
2895:
1952:
1053:("On Series at Convergence Boundaries") at Erlangen and in the same year it was published by the
1009:
510:
264:
9261:
9139:
8504:" Emanuel Lasker's Manual of Chess is the most expressly philosophical chess book ever written"
8251:"Working Paper â New Light on von Neumann: politics, psychology and the creation of game theory"
6918:
6620:
6429:
4941:
3779:
1815:
USSR national team. Lasker returned to competitive chess to make some money, finishing fifth in
1065:
developed a more generalized form, which is now regarded as of fundamental importance to modern
841:
272:
9225:
6335:
5642:
This cites: a report of Lasker's concerns about the location and duration of the match, in the
4751:
2931:
2034:
Statistical ranking systems place Lasker high among the greatest players of all time. The book
1081:
8680:
8333:
4313:
2239:
2079:
434:, who later became the next two World Champions. For decades chess writers have reported that
37:
9390:
8970:
8182:
8133:
6750:
6024:
3299:
Ahead of Capablanca (by 1½ points), Alekhine, Marshall, and the rest of a very strong field.
1764:
In 1930, Lasker was a special correspondent for Dutch and German newspapers reporting on the
1703:, Lasker received a telegram informing him that the drama written by himself and his brother
1613:
for the title a similar clause that if he resigned the title, it should become Rubinstein's.
1548:
438:
7387:
6477:
5803:
4409:
4353:
A detailed examination of Emanuel Lasker's involvement in bridge is provided by the chapter
4290:
Wilhelm Steinitz vs. Lasker, London 1899. The old champion and the new one really go for it.
10081:
10046:
10041:
9294:
8428:
7598:
6818:
6033:
5957:
5886:
5842:
5189:
4305:
4251:
3985:
3077:
2847:
2554:
2517:
2472:
2401:
2383:
2257:
2139:
1888:
1669:
940:
from Schlechter. In the ninth only a blunder from Lasker allowed Schlechter to draw a lost
346:
114:
8511:
8218:
8212:
8085:
7361:
5260:
For good measure he also took first prize in a weaker tournament at Trenton Falls in 1906.
2031:
and Byrne stated that Fischer later reconsidered and said that Lasker was a great player.
8:
9770:
9740:
9234:
9135:
7878:
7641:
The URL provides greater detail, covering 47 players whom Elo rated, and notes that
4602:
3756:
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2423:
2215:
infection in New York on January 11, 1941, at the age of 72, as a charity patient at the
2155:
1881:
1680:(1½ points ahead of Capablanca) and finishing second at Moscow in 1925 (1½ points behind
1642:
856:
442:
248:
145:
9124:
6037:
5961:
5890:
5846:
5433:
Several authors have considered this match as a World Chess Championship, for instance:
3364:
2558:
2521:
2476:
9500:
9480:
9117:
8861:
8841:
8785:
8714:
8651:
8631:
8611:
7310:
6911:
6837:
6049:
6004:
5902:
5858:
5405:
5163:
5137:
4744:
4007:
3673:
3404:
3207:
2596:
2533:
2488:
2224:
1070:
431:
65:
7785:
7624:
7158:
6689:
6330:
4284:, this combination is now known as a "LaskerâBauer combination" or "Lasker sacrifice".
2796:
and others. This was the stronger of the two Amsterdam tournaments held at that time.
1633:
The match was played in MarchâApril 1921. After four draws, the fifth game saw Lasker
1495:
Position after 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Nf6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 Bd6 8.0-0
855:. At this point it appeared Tarrasch was winning, but 20 moves later he was forced to
10016:
9827:
9760:
9750:
9571:
9551:
9531:
9092:
9074:
9055:
9036:
9002:
8980:
8952:
8933:
8890:
8814:
8743:
8684:
8673:
8478:
8400:
8339:
8307:
8257:
8222:
8002:
7952:
7934:
7905:
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7581:
7540:
7515:
7468:
7443:
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7279:
7209:
7148:
7121:
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7019:
6947:
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6889:
6864:
6719:
6585:
6433:
6386:
6222:
6195:
6161:
6053:
6008:
5928:
5708:
5457:
5306:
5278:
5116:
5047:
4974:
4808:
4783:
4755:
4656:
4592:
4562:
4512:
4469:
4415:
4281:
4026:
3748:
3646:
3594:
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3388:
3177:
3143:
3021:
2963:
2927:
2899:
2671:
2600:
2328:
2190:
2111:
2047:
2007:
1992:
1976:
1905:
1895:
1839:
1936. His performance in Moscow 1935 at age 66 was hailed as "a biological miracle".
1824:
1746:
1500:
1077:
929:
517:
475:
430:, he overcame a 1½-point deficit to finish ahead of the rising stars, Capablanca and
416:
377:
286:
268:
260:
256:
141:
6580:
Golombek, H. (1959). "On the Way to the World Championship". In Golombek, H. (ed.).
4532:
3262:
2349:, 1925, is as famous in chess circles for its philosophical tone as for its content.
980:, he won a quadrangular (four-player) tournament, half a point ahead of Rubinstein.
956:
In 1911 Lasker received a challenge for a world title match against the rising star
140:. His books about games presented a problem that is still considered notable in the
9805:
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9585:
9422:
9287:
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9028:
8190:
6612:
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3994:
3958:
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3169:
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1988:
1980:
1900:
1832:
1807:
1656:
1610:
1526:
1037:
973:
381:
326:
318:
9169:
9071:
Emanuel Lasker Volume 1: Struggle and Victories: World Chess Champion for 27 Years
6789:
3165:
2294:
1935:
128:
Lasker made contributions to the development of other games. He was a first-class
9780:
9380:
9370:
9213:
8537:
8194:
7573:
6383:
Emanuel Lasker: volume II, choices and chances, chess and other games of the mind
5685:
5601:"Six Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to Present"
5437:
4996:"Six Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to Present"
4178:
4130:
4057:
3760:
3569:
3322:
3173:
3051:
2817:
2793:
2674:
2648:
2441:
2427:
2268:
2167:
2163:
2100:
2068:
1996:
1784:
1777:
1754:
1704:
1692:
1681:
1634:
1555:
922:
238:
202:
157:
153:
129:
8715:"Frank James Marshall vs. Emanuel Lasker, World Championship Match 1907, game 1"
8030:
7996:
7335:
7316:
6308:
6138:
5500:
5010:
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3258:
1870:
1655:
attributed this to Lasker's being in mysteriously poor form. On the other hand,
9891:
9853:
9730:
9687:
9653:
9625:
9541:
9229:
9128:
9089:
Emanuel Lasker Volume 2: Choices and Chances: Chess and other Games of the Mind
8976:
8966:
8925:
8866:
8846:
8790:
8719:
8656:
8636:
8616:
7646:
7313:, in the 1914 St. Petersburg Tournament, the day before Lasker beat Capablanca.
7172:
6814:
5410:
3933:
3542:
3107:
3025:
2978:
2843:
2667:
2249:
2203:
However, his dramatic and philosophical works have never been highly regarded.
2196:
2189:, and his later writings about card games presented a significant issue in the
2175:
2123:
2043:
2039:
1972:
1943:
1891:
1769:
1652:
874:
482:, but the arrangements could not be finalised, and the match never took place.
373:
252:
7178:
4896:
1529:, a six-game match that was sponsored by the wealthy lawyer and industrialist
10035:
9605:
9595:
9221:
8994:
8311:
7642:
7569:
6072:
5449:
4775:
4739:
4294:
2245:
2107:
2019:
1947:
1884:
1853:
1638:
1559:
1054:
1042:
1025:
992:
941:
888:
878:
420:
392:
228:
144:. Lasker was a research mathematician who was known for his contributions to
20:
9312:
9181:
9155:
8396:
The Steinitz Papers: Letters and Documents of the First World Chess Champion
8335:
The Steinitz Papers: Letters and Documents of the First World Chess Champion
4034:
1877:
commented, "It is no easy matter to reply correctly to Lasker's bad moves."
1020:. He then studied mathematics and philosophy at the universities in Berlin,
909:
501:
399:(an elite, 4-player tournament, ahead of Steinitz, Pillsbury and Chigorin),
10020:
6015:
5969:
5600:
4995:
4361:
edited by Richard Forster, Stefan Hansen and Michael Negele (Berlin, 2009).
3884:
3330:
3326:
2871:
2758:
2566:
2115:
2092:
2060:
1852:, in which he proposed solutions for serious political problems, including
1791:
1721:
1684:, ½ point ahead of Capablanca), he effectively retired from serious chess.
1062:
972:
Late in 1912 Lasker entered into negotiations for a world title match with
926:
836:
342:
330:
213:
2315:, 1896 (an abstract of 12 lectures delivered to a London audience in 1895)
1021:
9561:
7926:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4461:
3103:
2923:
2186:
2096:
1927:
1803:
1648:
1579:
1534:
1139:
208:
Lasker won the CafĂŠ Kaiserhof's annual Winter tournament 1888/89 and the
7117:
Pollock Memories: A Collection of Chess Games, Problems, &c., &c
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
2332:
9863:
9385:
9177:
8589:
8186:
7781:
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7729:
7707:
7685:
7663:
6744:
6742:
6045:
6000:
5762:
5656:
5620:
5618:
4864:
4456:
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4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4371:
3627:
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3356:
3135:
2996:
tournament; ahead of Steinitz (by two points), Pillsbury and Chigorin.
2592:
2064:
1959:
1836:
1835:
and several Soviet masters), sixth in Moscow 1936 and equal seventh in
1828:
1811:
1089:
1029:
850:
294:
61:
4851:
9265:
9016:
8359:
ChessBase: Visiting Steinitz and Lasker at Their Final Resting Places
7620:
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6502:
6093:
5898:
5854:
5352:
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3006:
2785:
2769:
2529:
2484:
2235:
His wife Martha and his sister, Mrs. Lotta Hirschberg, survived him.
2134:
2071:'s rating at that age (2660, number 39 in the world, in March 1998).
2055:
2028:
1968:
1953:
511:
325:
Rebuffed by Tarrasch, Lasker challenged the reigning World Champion,
224:
133:
8632:"Harry Nelson Pillsbury vs. Emanuel Lasker, St Petersburg 1895"
6941:
6739:
6494:(JulyâAugust 1920 issue) for Lasker's resignation of the title, the
5870:
5826:
5615:
4435:
3341:
2576:
2501:
2456:
1753:("Board Games of the Nations"; 1931), which includes 30 pages about
842:
314:
242:
The players and tournament officials at the New York 1893 tournament
9490:
8100:
8022:
7249:
3966:
3888:
3392:
3274:
2944:
2647:("History of Mankind"), 1925 â a play, co-written with his brother
2088:
2087:
Lasker founded no school of players who played in a similar style.
1911:
1583:
1092:(1901; Victoria University was one of the "parents" of the current
1046:
334:
190:
8842:"Emanuel Lasker vs. Jose Raul Capablanca, St Petersburg 1914"
7872:
7870:
6501:
theory about Lasker's real motive and Havana's offer of $ 20,000;
5113:
International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events
5044:
International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events
4314:
1562:, probably in 1907 or 1908 (Edward Lasker wrote a successful book
917:
Between his two matches against Janowski, Lasker arranged another
289:, who had won three consecutive strong international tournaments (
7272:"St Petersburg 1914: Drawing Variation â The Way to Victory"
5728:
5726:
5724:
5536:
5534:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4580:
4578:
4003:
3550:
3498:
3243:
2738:
2253:
1939:
1066:
1017:
932:
from his opponents (about 80% of his games finished by a draw).
892:
873:
In 1909 Lasker drew a short match (two wins, two losses) against
321:, whom Lasker beat in World Championship matches in 1894 and 1896
298:
290:
217:
186:
8798:
8453:
Lasker, Edward (March 1974). "The New York Tournament of 1924".
6987:
6985:
6662:
6660:
5948:
Lasker, Emanuel (1901). "Ăber Reihen auf der Convergenzgrenze".
5234:
5232:
5209:
5207:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4364:
1768:
bridge match during which he became a registered teacher of the
7867:
7299:
5984:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4306:
4038:
3787:
3654:
3407:
and others. Emanuel Lasker was about 67 years old at the time.
2212:
2119:
1626:
1522:
1013:
1005:
961:
505:
485:
Lasker's first world championship match since 1897 was against
345:. On May 26, Lasker thus became the second formally recognized
198:
194:
185:
Emanuel Lasker was born on December 24, 1868, at Berlinchen in
8256:. Department of Economics, University of Turin. Archived from
7265:
7263:
6635:
6468:
6466:
6464:
5721:
5680:
5678:
5531:
5483:
More recent sources consider it was only an exhibition match:
4869:"Chessmetrics Player Profile: Emanuel Lasker (career details)"
4821:
4575:
1076:
Lasker held short-term positions as a mathematics lecturer at
7353:
7336:"Lasker and the Exchange Variation of the Ruy Lopez â Part 2"
7317:"Lasker and the Exchange Variation of the Ruy Lopez â Part 1"
6982:
6657:
6070:
For the relationship between Lasker's work and Noether's see
5649:
5229:
5204:
4617:
2431:
2018:
magazine published an article in which future World Champion
1758:
161:
137:
9087:
Forster, Richard; Negele, Michael; Tischbierek, Raj (2020).
9069:
Forster, Richard; Negele, Michael; Tischbierek, Raj (2018).
8813:. Russell, A.S. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 48â51.
8242:
7038:
6966:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6381:
Forster, Richard; Negele, Michael; Tischbierek, Raj (eds.):
5448:
5082:
4669:
1586:, which lost nearly their entire value with the wartime and
391:(where he may have been suffering from the after-effects of
9511:
8670:
8578:
7650:
7260:
6702:
includes an image of part of the original newspaper report.
6537:"Capablanca's Reply to Lasker (presented by Edward Winter)"
6461:
6155:
5675:
4734:
2828:
1049:
during 1900â1902. In 1901 he presented his doctoral thesis
435:
9050:
Forster, Richard; Hansen, Stefan; Negele, Michael (2009).
7653:
ratings had been included (FIDE ratings use Elo's system).
5305:(1 ed.). Russell Enterprises, Inc. pp. 177â178.
5277:(1 ed.). Russell Enterprises, Inc. pp. 315â316.
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
3233:
tournament. Ahead of Rubinstein, Schlechter and Tarrasch.
1938:
writes that Lasker's choice presented his opponent with a
1547:
Beginning in 1910, he wrote a weekly chess column for the
988:
357:
9214:"Lasker's Chess Magazine, January 1905 edition, excerpts"
9191:
8786:"Emanuel Lasker vs. Carl Schlechter, match 1910, game 10"
8612:"Emanuel Lasker vs. Johann Hermann Bauer, Amsterdam 1889"
8214:
Unknown Quantity: A Real and Imaginary History of Algebra
7060:
6823:. Chicago: The John C. Winston Company. pp. 552â553.
6780:
6778:
6598:
5583:
4890:
4888:
4886:
3102:
Tied with Janowski; two points behind Marshall; ahead of
3054:, Blackburne, Chigorin and several other strong players.
2280:
same time kept their personality so uniquely independent.
2271:, who wrote the introduction to the posthumous biography
1799:
1687:
996:
278:
In 1892 Lasker founded the first of his chess magazines,
223:
Lasker finished second in an international tournament at
177:
9086:
9068:
7918:
7534:
7248:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5780:
4588:
London March 1892; London March/April 1892; Belfast 1892
2027:
all said that Lasker was the greatest player ever. Both
1810:, the Commissar of Justice who had been responsible for
456:
9052:
Emanuel Lasker: Denker, Weltenburger, Schachweltmeister
8526:
5275:
Kings, Commoners and Knaves: Further Chess Explorations
4390:
2753:
Tied with von Feyerfeil and won the play-off. This was
8887:
How to Defend in Chess: Learn from the World Champions
8148:
8126:
7500:
Fischer, "The Ten Greatest Masters in History", p. 59.
7487:
Bobby Fischer, "The Ten Greatest Masters in History",
6775:
4883:
2339:
The International Chess Congress, St. Petersburg, 1909
1737:. He also wrote books on other games of mental skill:
1554:
Emanuel Lasker became interested in the strategy game
164:
that he co-wrote, however, received little attention.
10137:
Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union
7382:
7050:. Fizkultura i sport. pp. 105 (Russian edition).
6978:. Fizkultura i sport. pp. 104 (Russian edition).
6531:
5777:
8742:(Algebraic, 1994 ed.). London: Everyman Chess.
8054:
6705:
5090:"Lasker v. Steinitz â World Championship Match 1894"
4359:
Emanuel Lasker Denker WeltenbĂźrger Schachweltmeister
2230:
1757:
and a section about a game he had invented in 1911,
1724:
the same day. The play, however, was not a success.
1135:, based on lectures he had given in London in 1895.
9168:. HumanâComputer Interface Research. Archived from
9049:
7649:would have topped the list if the January 1, 1978,
7491:, Vol. 1, No. 1 (JanuaryâFebruary 1964), pp. 56â61.
7134:
6908:
6788:. HumanâComputer Interface Research. Archived from
6421:
5871:"About a certain Class of Curved Lines in Space of
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
2502:"About a certain Class of Curved Lines in Space of
8672:
8652:"Wilhelm Steinitz vs. Emanuel Lasker, London 1899"
7562:
7113:
6910:
6250:"Chess World's Doings; Lasker to Test Rice Gambit"
6180:
6178:
4743:
1963:positional understanding, rather than psychology.
1035:In 1895 he published two mathematical articles in
19:For the German-American International Master, see
9220:
9133:
7879:"Why Lasker Matters â review by Michael Jeffreys"
7786:"The Greatest Chess Player of All Time â Part IV"
7597:. Edinburgh University Chess Club. Archived from
5950:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
5919:
4355:Nicht nur Schach Emanuel Lasker als Bridgespieler
2547:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
905:World Chess Championship 1910 (LaskerâSchlechter)
10033:
8765:"Endgame: Marshall â Lasker, 1907 Match, Game 1"
8733:
8110:. ChessManiac.com. June 28, 2007. Archived from
6560:
5518:
5470:
5436:
5069:
4916:
4349:
4347:
1842:
1144:
1016:town named GorzĂłw Wielkopolski but then part of
983:
529:
8965:
8930:Twelve Great Chess Players and Their Best Games
8392:
8028:
7994:
7893:
7798:Part IV gives links to all three earlier parts.
7362:"Why Lasker Matters â review by Nagesh Havanur"
6942:Litmanowicz, WĹadysĹaw; GiĹźycki, Jerzy (1986).
6917:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p.
6832:
6830:
6711:
6428:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p.
6214:
6189:
6175:
5947:
5868:
5824:
5661:"Chessmetrics Player Profile: Akiba Rubinstein"
4650:
4556:
4468:. Andre Deutsch (now as paperback from Dover).
3451:Capablanca and Botvinnik tied for first place.
2544:
2499:
2454:
1967:played primarily e4 openings, particularly the
1582:, Lasker invested all of his savings in German
869:World Chess Championship 1910 (LaskerâJanowski)
9272:Articles about Emanuel Lasker by Edward Winter
9027:
8993:
8289:, De Gruyter Proceedings in Mathematics, 2022.
8206:
7946:
7437:
7412:
6748:
6617:"Kramnik Interview: From Steinitz to Kasparov"
6188:was published in 1907, but Lasker said 1906 -
5684:
5406:"Tarrasch vs. Lasker, World Championship 1908"
5349:An underrated world-class player: Geza Maroczy
5129:
4802:
4774:
4376:"Chessmetrics Player Profile: Berthold Lasker"
3080:, MarĂłczy, Burn, Chigorin and several others.
304:
216:(German Chess Federation's congress), held in
9342:
9328:
7831:"Age-Aligned Rating List: 67 years, 0 months"
7809:"Chessmetrics Player Profile: Emanuel Lasker"
7568:
7077:
6809:
6807:
6411:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 152, 160â61.
6014:
5514:
5512:
5420:
5418:
5363:
5361:
5291:
5065:
5063:
4964:
4962:
4561:. McFarland & Company. pp. 133â134.
4506:
4344:
3325:; ahead of Capablanca, Marshall, Tartakower,
2106:There are several "Lasker Variations" in the
1934:, as "innocuous but psychologically potent".
1864:
1558:after being introduced to it by his namesake
1126:
9166:"About Lasca â a little-known abstract game"
8157:"The Mad Aussie's Chess Trivia â Archive #3"
8108:"Jose Raul Capablanca: Online Chess Tribute"
7876:
7626:The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present
7509:
6827:
6786:"About Lasca â a little-known abstract game"
6751:"A solution of two-person single-suit whist"
6611:
6579:
5110:
5041:
4584:
4492:, issue 1, published by Thinkers Press, Inc.
4460:
4256:Unfinished due to Lasker's illness and death
2052:The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present
1691:Emanuel Lasker (left) and his elder brother
1663:
212:("second division" tournament) at the sixth
8804:
7462:
7176:
7013:
6397:, Theo van Ees and Hans-Christian Wolfarth.
5501:"1909 Lasker â Janowski Exhibition Matches"
4894:
4782:. McFarland & Company. pp. 81â83.
4357:by Robert van de Velde on pages 332â363 of
4297:in which he quickly ties Marshall in knots.
3391:and Flohr; ahead of Capablanca, Spielmann,
3028:, Steinitz and the rest of a strong field.
2129:Lasker was shocked by the poverty in which
1593:
898:
862:
309:
9335:
9321:
9015:
8949:Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master
8946:
8880:
8862:"Max Euwe vs. Emanuel Lasker, Zurich 1934"
8474:Emanuel Lasker, The Life of a Chess Master
8470:
8369:
8154:
7899:
7851:
7780:
7756:"Peak Average Ratings: 20 year peak range"
7734:"Peak Average Ratings: 15 year peak range"
7712:"Peak Average Ratings: 10 year peak range"
7537:Pal Benko: My Life, Games and Compositions
7442:. David McKay. pp. 37, 88, 116, 222.
7359:
7203:
7140:
6946:. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa.
6886:Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master
6883:
6861:Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master
6858:
6813:
6804:
6472:
6455:Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master
6452:
6409:Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master
6406:
5702:
5568:
5559:
5509:
5415:
5376:
5358:
5325:
5060:
4971:Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master
4968:
4959:
4509:Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master
4407:
2273:Emanuel Lasker, The Life of a Chess Master
1930:describes Lasker's choice of opening, the
1731:, which he re-wrote in English in 1927 as
1099:In 1906 Lasker published a booklet titled
36:
8083:
8060:
7690:"Peak Average Ratings: 5 year peak range"
7668:"Peak Average Ratings: 1 year peak range"
7514:(2nd ed.). David McKay. p. 78.
5486:
5454:The Centenary Match â Kasparov-Karpov III
2761:, i.e. the "second-division" tournament.
2118:(which effectively ended the use of this
1783:In October 1928 Emanuel Lasker's brother
9116:. Lasker-gesellschaft.de. Archived from
8558:
8331:
8197:have the primary decomposition property.
7925:
7333:
7314:
7120:. Chess Player's Chronicle. p. 78.
7063:Emanuel Lasker, 2nd World Chess Champion
6690:"Production of Lasker trainer cancelled"
6582:Capablanca's Hundred Best Games of Chess
5586:Emanuel Lasker, 2nd World Chess Champion
5186:"Chess World Champions â Emanuel Lasker"
4655:. McFarland & Company. p. 142.
4502:
4500:
4498:
3333:players and the leading Soviet players.
2293:
2078:
1686:
1008:(high school graduation certificate) at
987:
908:
356:
313:
237:
176:
172:
10132:People from the Province of Brandenburg
9145:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
8924:
8248:
7947:De Firmian, N. (2000). "Evans Gambit".
7619:
7269:
7175:. Another review, with examples, is at
7065:. Russell Enterprises Inc. p. 244.
6758:The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
6305:"Moravian chess publishing â Catalogue"
5827:"Metrical Relations of Plane Spaces of
5588:. Russell Enterprises Inc. p. 109.
3050:Ahead of Janowski, Pillsbury, MarĂłczy,
2457:"Metrical Relations of Plane Spaces of
2166:, which has influence in the theory of
2149:
1802:, depriving them of their property and
1371:
1364:
1294:
1287:
1273:
1266:
1203:
1196:
951:
672:
637:
352:
10034:
9176:
8762:
8679:. Courier Dover Publications. p.
8671:Tartakower, S.G.; du Mont, J. (1975).
8505:
8452:
7750:
7728:
7706:
7684:
7662:
7528:
7221:
6993:"I tornei di scacchi dal 1930 al 1939"
6668:"I tornei di scacchi dal 1920 al 1929"
6478:"How Capablanca Became World Champion"
6156:Sieg, Ulrich; Dreyer, Michael (2001).
5982:
5655:
5498:
5297:
5269:
5240:"I tornei di scacchi dal 1910 al 1919"
5215:"I tornei di scacchi dal 1900 al 1909"
5135:
4863:
4862:Select the "Career details" option at
4630:"I tornei di scacchi dal 1880 al 1899"
4370:
2574:
2378:Vol. I, Card Strategy, New York 1929,
2219:. His funeral service was held at the
1674:MoravskĂĄ Ostrava 1923 chess tournament
1378:
1210:
1045:he registered for doctoral studies at
1028:was one of his doctoral advisors) and
693:
679:
9316:
9021:The Collected Games of Emanuel Lasker
8932:. New York: Dover. pp. 143â162.
8426:
8332:Steinitz, William (August 27, 2002).
7220:; review including this quotation at
7039:Weinstein, Boris Samoilovich (1981).
6967:Weinstein, Boris Samoilovich (1981).
6888:. Simon & Schuster. p. 268.
6521:of July 3, 1920, and E.S. Tinsley in
6122:. Lasker-Gesellschaft. Archived from
4939:
4495:
2686:
2661:
2074:
1392:
1385:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1280:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1189:
1180:
1131:In 1896â97 Lasker published his book
714:
707:
700:
686:
665:
658:
651:
644:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
565:
457:Matches against Marshall and Tarrasch
341:with ten wins, five losses, and four
100:
7440:Capablanca's 100 Best Games of Chess
7417:. Everyman Chess. pp. 187â222.
7256:. Hays Publishing. pp. 93, 101.
6749:Johan WÄstlund (September 5, 2005).
6457:. Simon & Schuster. p. 125.
5381:. The Atlantic Times. Archived from
5263:
4973:. Simon & Schuster. p. 31.
4488:"The Start of a Chess Career", from
3359:and Bogoljubow; ahead of Bernstein,
3076:Ahead of Pillsbury (by two points),
2193:. According to R. J. Nowakowski, he
2110:, including Lasker's Defense to the
1051:Ăber Reihen auf der Convergenzgrenze
9196:. Barnet chess club. Archived from
8807:"11: World Championship Match 1910"
8559:Rafferty, Terrence (May 13, 2007).
8534:"History of Go in Europe 1880â1945"
8217:. National Academy Press. pp.
7931:The Ideas behind the Chess Openings
7535:Benko, Pal; Silman, Jeremy (2003).
7307:Exchange Variation of the Ruy Lopez
7082:. Dover Publications. p. 132.
6863:. Simon and Schuster. p. 266.
5985:"Zur Theorie der Moduln und Ideale"
5328:"Chess Note 5144: Tsar Nicholas II"
4750:. Oxford University Press. p.
4411:UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography
3106:, Showalter, Schlechter, Chigorin,
2577:"Zur Theorie der Moduln und Ideale"
2195:came close to a complete theory of
2191:mathematical analysis of card games
1932:Exchange Variation of the Ruy Lopez
1747:mathematical analysis of card games
496:Lasker then played Tarrasch in the
142:mathematical analysis of card games
13:
10077:20th-century German mathematicians
10062:19th-century German mathematicians
8918:
8561:"Cops and Rabbis (Published 2007)"
7580:. Brighton, UK: Hardinge Simpole.
7061:Isaak and Vladimir Linder (2010).
6584:. G. Bell & Sons. p. 59.
6385:â Berlin, Excelsior Verlag, 2020,
5705:Classical Chess Matches, 1907â1913
5584:Isaak and Vladimir Linder (2010).
4807:. St. Martin's Press. p. 76.
4170:Retained World Chess Championship
4147:Retained World Chess Championship
4049:Retained World Chess Championship
4018:Retained World Chess Championship
3925:Retained World Chess Championship
3180:and several other strong players.
2639:The Philosophy of the Unattainable
2158:, Lasker introduced the theory of
1950:advantage, and Black must use his
1121:The Philosophy of the Unattainable
167:
14:
10158:
9355:List of World Chess Championships
9192:Tryfon Gavriel; Janet Edwardson.
9106:
7278:. Courier Dover. pp. 64â68.
5138:"Kasparov, Karpov and the Scotch"
3806:AndrĂŠs Clemente VĂĄzquez
3699:Joseph Henry Blackburne
2231:Personal life, family and friends
2083:Lasker at home in Berlin, in 1933
2050:and Capablanca. In his 1978 book
1551:, for which he was Chess Editor.
1540:In November 1904, Lasker founded
1059:theorem on primary decompositions
921:in JanuaryâFebruary 1910 against
10072:19th-century German male writers
10015:
10006:
10005:
9253:Works by or about Emanuel Lasker
8874:
8854:
8834:
8778:
8727:
8707:
8664:
8644:
8624:
8604:
8552:
8498:
8464:
8446:
8420:
8386:
8363:
8352:
8325:
8292:
8275:
8207:Derbyshire, J. (December 2006).
8200:
8175:
8159:. ChessVille.com. Archived from
8077:
8029:Lasker, Emanuel (January 1905).
7987:
7965:
7949:Batsford's Modern Chess Openings
7845:
7823:
7801:
7774:
7656:
7613:
7553:
7503:
7494:
7481:
7456:
7431:
7406:
7388:"The Ideal Style of the Masters"
7376:
7224:"How to Defend in Chess: review"
6995:. La grande storia degli scacchi
6670:. La grande storia degli scacchi
6645:. La grande storia degli scacchi
6307:. Moravian Chess. Archived from
5869:Lasker, Emanuel (October 1895).
5242:. La grande storia degli scacchi
5217:. La grande storia degli scacchi
4632:. La grande storia degli scacchi
4311:opening, allowing Capablanca to
4274:
3457:
2970:and the rest of a strong field.
2635:Die Philosophie des Unvollendbar
2500:Lasker, Emanuel (October 1895).
2223:, and he was buried at historic
1676:(without a single loss) and the
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1117:Die Philosophie des Unvollendbar
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
567:
160:. His philosophical works and a
10112:German male non-fiction writers
8811:Decisive Games in Chess History
8761:A key position is discussed at
7904:. Everyman Chess. p. 115.
7276:Decisive Games in Chess History
7242:
7196:
7107:
7069:
7054:
7032:
7007:
6960:
6935:
6902:
6877:
6852:
6682:
6573:
6554:
6446:
6415:
6400:
6375:
6350:
6323:
6297:
6271:
6242:
6208:
6020:"Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen"
5976:
5941:
5913:
5825:Lasker, Emanuel (August 1895).
5818:
5751:
5696:
5626:"1921 World Chess Championship"
5592:
5577:
5427:
5398:
5389:
5370:
5342:
5319:
5254:
5178:
5152:
5104:
5035:
4987:
4796:
4768:
4728:
4644:
4490:Lasker & His Contemporaries
2455:Lasker, Emanuel (August 1895).
2284:
1796:discrimination and intimidation
132:player and wrote about bridge,
16:German chess player (1868â1941)
10107:German contract bridge players
8477:. Courier Dover Publications.
7758:. Chessmetrics. Archived from
7736:. Chessmetrics. Archived from
7714:. Chessmetrics. Archived from
7692:. Chessmetrics. Archived from
7670:. Chessmetrics. Archived from
7415:My Great Predecessors â Part I
7226:. JeremySilman. Archived from
6909:Hooper, D.; Whyld, K. (1992).
6422:Hooper, D.; Whyld, K. (1992).
6279:"Chess Notes by Edward Winter"
5738:La grande storia degli scacchi
5546:La grande storia degli scacchi
5162:. Chess-Poster. Archived from
4838:La grande storia degli scacchi
4550:
4525:
4482:
4243:Lost World Chess Championship
2448:
2369:
2262:New York 1924 chess tournament
2172:primary decomposition property
1678:New York 1924 chess tournament
995:encouraged Lasker to obtain a
884:World Chess Championship match
428:St Petersburg (1914)
1:
10087:Burials at Beth Olom Cemetery
9238:. Vol. 7. pp. 622â3
9194:"Biography of Emanuel Lasker"
9160:Mathematics Genealogy Project
8972:My Great Predecessors, part I
7465:The World's Great Chess Games
7016:The World's Great Chess Games
6913:The Oxford Companion to Chess
6619:. Kramnik.com. Archived from
6425:The Oxford Companion to Chess
5188:. ChessCorner. Archived from
4746:The Oxford Companion to Chess
4682:"Ready for a big chess match"
4466:The World's Great Chess Games
4338:
2680:The Yiddish Policemen's Union
2608:
1859:
1843:Settling in the United States
1600:World Chess Championship 1921
984:Academic activities 1894â1918
498:World Chess Championship 1908
491:World Chess Championship 1907
467:World Chess Championship 1908
463:World Chess Championship 1907
362:
235:in a significant tournament.
148:, which included proving the
10117:Heidelberg University alumni
9127:player profile and games at
8588:. Endgame.nl. Archived from
8429:"Relatives of Chess Masters"
7539:. Siles Press. p. 429.
6820:The Strange Lives of One Man
6393:, Chapter 4, pages 165â213:
5759:"Berlin 1897, 1918 and 1928"
4898:The London Chess Fortnightly
4333:List of Jewish chess players
2404:â not only a translation of
2307:The London Chess Fortnightly
2267:Lasker was a good friend of
1823:(undefeated, ½ point behind
1701:Moscow 1925 chess tournament
415:, and tied for first at the
280:The London Chess Fortnightly
119:strongest players in history
77:New York City, United States
7:
10067:19th-century German writers
9376:FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament
9365:Knockout format (1998â2004)
9182:"Grandmasters I have known"
8372:"5076. Lasker's last words"
8209:"12: The Lady of the Rings"
8063:"Chess Note 4767 Copyright"
7114:Rowland, Mrs. F.F. (1899).
6078:Encyclopedia of Mathematics
5444:. Batsford. pp. 63â64.
4326:
3134:tournament; ahead of Curt,
2655:The Community of the Future
2645:Vom Menschen die Geschichte
2390:Das verständige Kartenspiel
1850:The Community of the Future
1743:Das verständige Kartenspiel
1710:Vom Menschen die Geschichte
1604:In January 1920 Lasker and
305:Chess competition 1894â1918
10:
10163:
10057:20th-century chess players
10052:19th-century chess players
9262:Obituary of Emanuel Lasker
9224:; Porter, A. (1901â1906).
9035:. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
8399:. McFarland. p. 295.
8338:. McFarland. p. 265.
8086:"Copyright on Chess Games"
8031:"From the Editorial Chair"
6692:. ChessBase. April 7, 2007
5806:. University of St Andrews
5011:"From the Editorial Chair"
4805:The Encyclopaedia of Chess
4780:Chess Lists Second Edition
4704:"From the Editorial Chair"
4464:(1952). "Emanuel Lasker".
3450:
3436:
3426:
3414:
3386:
3374:
3354:
3340:
3320:
3308:
3298:
3286:
3277:and other strong players.
3256:
3242:
3229:
3217:
3201:
3189:
3159:
3147:
3129:
3117:
3101:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3049:
3037:
3019:
3005:
2991:
2977:
2957:
2943:
2921:
2909:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2841:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2783:
2768:
2752:
2737:
2717:
2426:â includes sections about
2416:Board Games of the Nations
2248:, born in Kempen (KÄpno),
2114:, Lasker's Defense to the
1865:Playing strength and style
1597:
1521:In 1903, Lasker played in
1509:
1127:Other activities 1894â1918
902:
866:
818:
460:
397:St Petersburg 1895â96
75:January 11, 1941 (aged 72)
18:
10142:Tulane University faculty
10001:
9885:Other world championships
9884:
9794:
9711:
9670:
9663:
9510:
9399:
9350:
9344:World Chess Championships
9301:
9292:
9284:
9279:
8734:Capablanca, J.R. (1994).
8675:500 Master Games of Chess
8287:Combinatorial Game Theory
7995:Lasker, Emanuel (1960) .
7080:Masters of the Chessboard
6712:Lasker, Emanuel (1960) .
6561:Giffard, Nicolas (1993).
6215:Lasker, Emanuel (1965) .
6190:Lasker, Emanuel (1960) .
5761:. Endgame. Archived from
5519:Giffard, Nicolas (1993).
5471:Giffard, Nicolas (1993).
5452:; Goodman, David (1986).
5070:Giffard, Nicolas (1993).
3977:Rice Gambit-themed match
3480:
2706:
2355:, 1926 â English version
2353:Lehrbuch des Schachspiels
2221:Riverside Memorial Chapel
2038:places him sixth, behind
1729:Lehrbuch des Schachspiels
1664:European life and travels
136:, and his own invention,
102:[eËmaËnuÉlËlaskÉ]
81:
71:
55:
47:
35:
30:
9150:University of St Andrews
9114:"Emanuel Lasker Society"
8393:Landsberger, K. (2002).
7998:Lasker's Manual of Chess
7951:. Batsford. p. 26.
7592:See the summary list at
7252:and Hans Kramer (1994).
6715:Lasker's Manual of Chess
6192:Lasker's Manual of Chess
6139:"Lasker: New Approaches"
6120:"Lasker: New Approaches"
4653:Chess Results, 1747-1900
4651:Di Felice, Gino (2004).
4559:Chess Results, 1747â1900
4557:Di Felice, Gino (2004).
4408:Tyle, L.B., ed. (2002).
3993:New York, Philadelphia,
3901:World Chess Championship
3110:, Pillsbury and others.
2357:Lasker's Manual of Chess
2346:Lasker's Manual of Chess
2301:cover from November 1906
2289:
2206:
1734:Lasker's Manual of Chess
1594:Match against Capablanca
1544:, which ran until 1909.
1094:University of Manchester
919:World Chess Championship
899:Match against Schlechter
863:Matches against Janowski
835:) in which Lasker was a
526:World Championship 1908
310:Matches against Steinitz
8889:. Gambit Publications.
8508:"Modern Chess Anarchy?"
8455:Chess Life & Review
8433:Bill Wall's Chess Paage
8281:Richard J. Nowakowski,
8036:Lasker's Chess Magazine
7438:Harry Golombek (1978).
7413:Garry Kasparov (2003).
7171:The URL is a review by
7147:. Batsford. p. 5.
6567:Ăditions Robert Laffont
6527:American Chess Bulletin
6492:American Chess Bulletin
6283:Lasker's Chess Magazine
5525:Ăditions Robert Laffont
5477:Ăditions Robert Laffont
5456:. Batsford. p. 6.
5115:. Pitman. p. 213.
5076:Ăditions Robert Laffont
5046:. Pitman. p. 212.
5016:Lasker's Chess Magazine
4803:Sunnucks, Anne (1970).
4709:Lasker's Chess Magazine
3355:Behind Alekhine, Euwe,
3024:, Pillsbury, Tarrasch,
2896:Joseph Henry Blackburne
2718:Berlin (CafĂŠ Kaiserhof)
2629:Comprehending the World
2325:Lasker's Chess Magazine
2299:Lasker's Chess Magazine
2256:), the German-American
2242:was his sister-in-law.
2154:In his 1905 article on
1979:. Lasker also used the
1918:The famous win against
1831:; ahead of Capablanca,
1637:with Black in an equal
1622:American Chess Bulletin
1618:American Chess Bulletin
1542:Lasker's Chess Magazine
1113:Comprehending the World
1010:Landsberg an der Warthe
877:, an all-out attacking
814:Position after 19.Qxa7
449:), but chess historian
441:conferred the title of
265:Joseph Henry Blackburne
9216:. 100bestwebsites.org.
8586:"London 1883 and 1899"
7902:How to Defend in Chess
7206:How to Defend in Chess
7078:RĂŠti, Richard (1976).
6541:British Chess Magazine
6511:British Chess Magazine
6336:Jewish Virtual Library
5970:10.1098/rsta.1901.0009
5690:From Morphy to Fischer
5442:From Morphy to Fischer
4946:Bill Wall's Chess Page
4507:Dr. J. Hannak (2011).
3089:Cambridge Springs
2932:Harry Nelson Pillsbury
2898:, Mason, Gunsberg and
2816:Tied with his brother
2625:Das Begreifen der Welt
2571:â Lasker's PhD thesis.
2567:10.1098/rsta.1901.0009
2412:Brettspiele der VĂślker
2302:
2282:
2084:
1924:St. Petersburg in 1914
1794:started a campaign of
1751:Brettspiele der VĂślker
1727:In 1926, Lasker wrote
1696:
1109:Das Begreifen der Welt
1000:
914:
478:agreed to terms for a
413:Cambridge Springs 1904
368:
322:
243:
182:
10147:World chess champions
9391:Candidates Tournament
9033:World chess champions
8183:primary decomposition
7854:"EuweâLasker Results"
7510:Brady, Frank (1973).
7467:. Dover. p. 50.
7384:Capablanca, JosĂŠ RaĂşl
7179:"Analyzing an Enigma"
7018:. Dover. p. 51.
6956:. (1. A-M), (2. N-Z).
6533:Capablanca, JosĂŠ RaĂşl
6509:of July 3, 1920, the
6218:Common Sense in Chess
6025:Mathematische Annalen
5644:New York Evening Post
5111:KaĹžiÄ, B. M. (1974).
5042:KaĹžiÄ, B. M. (1974).
4585:Gillam, A.J. (2008).
2958:Behind Pillsbury and
2930:and a newcomer named
2424:nbn:at:at-ubms:3-1736
2406:Encyclopedia of Games
2402:nbn:de:hbz:5:1-331248
2384:nbn:de:hbz:5:1-331264
2376:Encyclopedia of Games
2363:Lasker's Chess Primer
2313:Common Sense in Chess
2297:
2277:
2160:primary decomposition
2082:
1739:Encyclopedia of Games
1690:
1549:New York Evening Post
1533:in order to test the
1133:Common Sense in Chess
991:
912:
524:Tarrasch vs. Lasker,
439:Nicholas II of Russia
411:; tied for second at
360:
317:
241:
181:Lasker as a young man
180:
173:Early years 1868â1894
150:primary decomposition
98:German pronunciation:
10127:People from Barlinek
10122:Jewish chess players
10102:German chess writers
10097:German chess players
9305:JosĂŠ RaĂşl Capablanca
9295:World Chess Champion
9136:Robertson, Edmund F.
9120:on January 31, 2004.
9091:. Exzelsior Verlag.
9073:. Exzelsior Verlag.
9054:. Exzelsior Verlag.
8947:Hannak, J. (1991) .
8903:on September 7, 2008
8805:Pachman, L. (1987).
8306:. January 14, 1941.
8193:when he proved that
7933:. Bell. p. 63.
7601:on November 26, 2009
7578:Warriors of the Mind
7512:Profile of a Prodigy
7463:Reuben Fine (1976).
7270:Pachman, L. (1987).
7230:on September 7, 2008
7014:Reuben Fine (1976).
6136:; also available at
5956:(274â286): 431â477.
5574:Giffard 1993, p. 406
5565:Giffard 1993, p. 404
4605:on February 13, 2015
4591:. The Chess Player.
4312:
4304:
4252:Frank James Marshall
4227:JosĂŠ RaĂşl Capablanca
3986:Frank James Marshall
3780:Celso Golmayo ZĂşpide
3387:half a point behind
3367:and various others.
3204:JosĂŠ RaĂşl Capablanca
3078:Frank James Marshall
2848:Johann Hermann Bauer
2553:(274â286): 431â477.
2227:, Queens, New York.
2217:Mount Sinai Hospital
2150:Work in other fields
2140:Frank James Marshall
2036:Warriors of the Mind
1958:aggressively in the
1951:
1920:JosĂŠ RaĂşl Capablanca
1889:International Master
1670:Frank James Marshall
1625:that enthusiasts in
1606:JosĂŠ RaĂşl Capablanca
958:JosĂŠ RaĂşl Capablanca
952:Abandoned challenges
848:
840:
509:
443:Grandmaster of Chess
353:Tournament successes
347:World Chess Champion
273:Celso Golmayo ZĂşpide
115:World Chess Champion
10092:Chess theoreticians
9235:Jewish Encyclopedia
9134:O'Connor, John J.;
9023:. The Chess Player.
8951:. New York: Dover.
8881:Crouch, C. (2007).
8683:(game number 209).
8514:on December 3, 2008
8471:Hannak, J. (1952).
7900:Crouch, C. (2000).
7595:"All Time Rankings"
7204:Crouch, C. (2000).
7141:Soltis, A. (2005).
6884:Hannak, J. (1959).
6859:Hannak, J. (1959).
6643:"I matches 1930/49"
6563:Le guide des ĂŠchecs
6453:Hannak, J. (1959).
6407:Hannak, J. (1959).
6285:: 35. November 1907
6038:1921MatAn..83...24N
5983:Lasker, E. (1905).
5962:1901RSPTA.196..431L
5891:1895Natur..52..596L
5847:1895Natur..52R.340L
5734:"I matches 1915/29"
5703:Wilson, F. (1975).
5632:on January 20, 2005
5542:"I matches 1900/14"
5521:Le guide des ĂŠchecs
5494:. ChessHistory.com.
5473:Le guide des ĂŠchecs
5192:on October 26, 2008
5072:Le Guide des Ăchecs
4969:Hannak, J. (1959).
4834:"I matches 1880/99"
3730:Newcastle upon Tyne
3518:Curt von Bardeleben
3329:, other strong non-
3271:Savielly Tartakower
3190:St. Petersburg
3148:St. Petersburg
2979:St. Petersburg
2870:Ahead of Mason and
2575:Lasker, E. (1905).
2559:1901RSPTA.196..431L
2522:1895Natur..52..596L
2477:1895Natur..52R.340L
2240:Else Lasker-SchĂźler
2170:. Rings having the
2156:commutative algebra
1643:Isolated Queen Pawn
1569:Deutsche Go-Zeitung
1086:Victoria University
1041:. On the advice of
474:In 1906 Lasker and
249:Curt von Bardeleben
146:commutative algebra
8999:Why Lasker Matters
8740:Chess Fundamentals
8565:The New York Times
8304:The New York Times
8088:. ChessHistory.com
8065:. ChessHistory.com
7924:Lasker's Defense:
7877:Michael Jeffreys.
7833:. Chessmetrics.com
7811:. Chessmetrics.com
7559:Brady 1973, p. 79.
7161:on January 4, 2009
7144:Why Lasker Matters
6838:"Chess and Bridge"
6046:10.1007/BF01464225
6001:10.1007/BF01447495
5925:Great Chess Upsets
5804:"Lasker biography"
5492:"Chess Notes 5199"
4871:. Chessmetrics.com
4533:"Amsterdam (1889)"
3674:Francis Joseph Lee
3492:E.R. von Feyerfeil
3405:Viacheslav Ragozin
3208:Alexander Alekhine
2687:Tournament results
2662:In popular culture
2593:10.1007/BF01447495
2394:Sensible Card Play
2359:published in 1927.
2303:
2225:Beth Olam Cemetery
2085:
2075:Influence on chess
1975:and 1.d4 with the
1856:and unemployment.
1697:
1588:post-war inflation
1514:algebraic notation
1512:This example uses
1071:algebraic geometry
1001:
938:exchange sacrifice
915:
823:algebraic notation
821:This example uses
512:coffeehouse player
480:World Championship
432:Alexander Alekhine
421:St Petersburg
369:
361:Sketch of Lasker,
323:
285:Lasker challenged
244:
183:
10029:
10028:
9790:
9789:
9311:
9310:
9302:Succeeded by
9226:"Lasker, Emanuel"
8896:978-1-904600-83-1
8345:978-0-7864-1193-1
8191:commutative rings
7177:Taylor Kingston.
7127:978-1-4371-9392-3
6391:978-3-935800-10-5
6362:groups.google.com
6221:. Courier Dover.
6194:. Courier Dover.
6184:Many sources say
6154:. This refers to
5921:Reshevsky, Samuel
5841:(1345): 340â343.
5503:. mark-weeks.com.
4895:Lasker, Emanuel.
4598:978-1-901034-59-2
4272:
4271:
4268:exhibition match
4195:Exhibition match
4099:Exhibition match
4027:Siegbert Tarrasch
3749:Jackson Showalter
3647:Berthold Englisch
3595:Henry Edward Bird
3455:
3454:
3397:Grigory Levenfish
3389:Mikhail Botvinnik
3178:Richard Teichmann
3138:and Raubitschek.
2964:Siegbert Tarrasch
2928:Jackson Showalter
2900:Henry Edward Bird
2672:alternate history
2471:(1345): 340â343.
2211:Lasker died of a
2048:Mikhail Botvinnik
2008:Siegbert Tarrasch
1906:Siegbert Tarrasch
1825:Mikhail Botvinnik
1766:Culbertson-Buller
1490:
1489:
1078:Tulane University
812:
811:
417:Chigorin Memorial
378:Siegbert Tarrasch
287:Siegbert Tarrasch
269:Jackson Showalter
261:Berthold Englisch
257:Henry Edward Bird
91:
90:
59:December 24, 1868
10154:
10019:
10009:
10008:
9668:
9667:
9337:
9330:
9323:
9314:
9313:
9288:Wilhelm Steinitz
9285:Preceded by
9277:
9276:
9257:Internet Archive
9247:
9245:
9243:
9217:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9188:
9187:. ChessCafe.com.
9186:
9173:
9152:
9140:"Emanuel Lasker"
9121:
9102:
9084:
9065:
9046:
9024:
9012:
8990:
8962:
8943:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8899:. Archived from
8878:
8872:
8871:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8731:
8725:
8724:
8711:
8705:
8704:
8702:steinitz lasker.
8699:
8697:
8678:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8628:
8622:
8621:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8592:on June 19, 2008
8582:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8536:. Archived from
8530:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8510:. Archived from
8502:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8450:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8370:Winter, Edward.
8367:
8361:
8356:
8350:
8349:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8296:
8290:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8263:on June 26, 2008
8262:
8255:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8204:
8198:
8195:polynomial rings
8185:property of the
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8155:Graham Clayton.
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8136:. ChessGames.com
8130:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8081:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8026:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8015:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7975:. ChessVille.com
7973:"French Defense"
7969:
7963:
7962:
7944:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7881:. ChessVille.com
7874:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7852:ChessGames.com.
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7805:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7762:on March 9, 2012
7749:
7747:
7745:
7740:on March 9, 2012
7727:
7725:
7723:
7718:on March 9, 2012
7705:
7703:
7701:
7696:on March 9, 2012
7683:
7681:
7679:
7674:on March 9, 2012
7660:
7654:
7640:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7591:
7574:Divinsky, Nathan
7566:
7560:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7492:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7410:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7360:Nagesh Havanur.
7357:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7340:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7321:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7267:
7258:
7257:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7219:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7183:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7157:. Archived from
7138:
7132:
7131:
7111:
7105:
7093:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6989:
6980:
6979:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6944:Szachy od A do Z
6939:
6933:
6932:
6916:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6834:
6825:
6824:
6811:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6782:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6755:
6746:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6709:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6664:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6613:Vladimir Kramnik
6609:
6596:
6595:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6535:(October 1922).
6500:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6470:
6459:
6458:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6404:
6398:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6331:"Emanuel Lasker"
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6259:. August 2, 1903
6254:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6182:
6173:
6171:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6143:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6126:on July 26, 2011
6116:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6060:on March 5, 2016
6056:. Archived from
6012:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5899:10.1038/052596a0
5866:
5855:10.1038/052340d0
5822:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5800:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5765:on June 19, 2008
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5730:
5719:
5718:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5628:. Archived from
5622:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5603:. MeasuringWorth
5596:
5590:
5589:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5538:
5529:
5528:
5516:
5507:
5504:
5495:
5480:
5467:
5445:
5438:Horowitz, Israel
5431:
5425:
5422:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5385:on May 24, 2011.
5379:"Check and Mate"
5377:Stefan LĂśffler.
5374:
5368:
5365:
5356:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5326:Winter, Edward.
5323:
5317:
5316:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5267:
5261:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5160:"Emanuel Lasker"
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4998:. MeasuringWorth
4991:
4985:
4984:
4966:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4942:"Emanuel Lasker"
4937:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4904:. Moravian Chess
4903:
4892:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4860:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4830:
4819:
4818:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4749:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4691:. March 11, 1894
4686:
4678:
4667:
4666:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4626:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4601:. Archived from
4582:
4573:
4572:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4504:
4493:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4458:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4405:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4368:
4362:
4351:
4316:
4308:
3995:Washington, D.C.
3959:Mikhail Chigorin
3876:Wilhelm Steinitz
3852:Alfred Ettlinger
3466:
3465:
3427:Capablanca won.
3401:Andor Lilienthal
3365:Gideon StĂĽhlberg
3361:Aron Nimzowitsch
3267:Alexey Selezniev
3244:MoravskĂĄ Ostrava
3172:(by 3½ points),
3170:Rudolf Spielmann
3162:Akiba Rubinstein
2968:Wilhelm Steinitz
2960:Mikhail Chigorin
2695:
2694:
2604:
2570:
2541:
2530:10.1038/052596a0
2496:
2485:10.1038/052340d0
2418:), Berlin 1931,
2396:), Berlin 1929,
2178:" in his honor.
2168:Noetherian rings
2131:Wilhelm Steinitz
1987:Lasker followed
1981:Sicilian Defense
1955:
1901:Vladimir Kramnik
1875:W. H. K. Pollock
1833:Rudolf Spielmann
1808:Nikolai Krylenko
1718:
1657:Vladimir Kramnik
1616:A report in the
1611:Akiba Rubinstein
1527:Mikhail Chigorin
1395:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1145:
974:Akiba Rubinstein
852:
844:
717:
716:
710:
709:
703:
702:
696:
695:
689:
688:
682:
681:
675:
674:
668:
667:
661:
660:
654:
653:
647:
646:
640:
639:
633:
632:
626:
625:
619:
618:
612:
611:
605:
604:
598:
597:
591:
590:
584:
583:
577:
576:
571:
570:
530:
513:
401:Nuremberg (1896)
382:Mikhail Chigorin
367:
364:
339:won convincingly
327:Wilhelm Steinitz
319:Wilhelm Steinitz
197:), the son of a
158:polynomial rings
112:
111:
110:
104:
99:
40:
28:
27:
10162:
10161:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10152:
10151:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10025:
9997:
9880:
9786:
9707:
9659:
9506:
9395:
9381:FIDE Grand Prix
9371:Chess World Cup
9367:
9346:
9341:
9307:
9298:
9290:
9241:
9239:
9230:Singer, Isidore
9212:
9203:
9201:
9200:on May 30, 2013
9184:
9172:on May 9, 2008.
9164:
9112:
9109:
9099:
9085:
9081:
9062:
9043:
9009:
8987:
8967:Kasparov, Garry
8959:
8940:
8926:Chernev, Irving
8921:
8919:Further reading
8916:
8906:
8904:
8897:
8879:
8875:
8860:
8859:
8855:
8840:
8839:
8835:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8803:
8799:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8769:
8767:
8754:
8752:
8750:
8732:
8728:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8669:
8665:
8650:
8649:
8645:
8630:
8629:
8625:
8610:
8609:
8605:
8595:
8593:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8569:
8567:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8540:on May 28, 2006
8532:
8531:
8527:
8517:
8515:
8503:
8499:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8469:
8465:
8451:
8447:
8437:
8435:
8425:
8421:
8411:
8409:
8407:
8391:
8387:
8377:
8375:
8368:
8364:
8357:
8353:
8346:
8330:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8253:
8247:
8243:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8205:
8201:
8181:He defined the
8180:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8163:on May 16, 2008
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8134:"New York 1924"
8132:
8131:
8127:
8117:
8115:
8114:on May 13, 2008
8106:
8105:
8101:
8091:
8089:
8084:Edward Winter.
8082:
8078:
8068:
8066:
8061:Edward Winter.
8059:
8055:
8045:
8043:
8027:
8023:
8013:
8011:
8009:
7992:
7988:
7978:
7976:
7971:
7970:
7966:
7959:
7941:
7923:
7919:
7912:
7898:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7875:
7868:
7858:
7856:
7850:
7846:
7836:
7834:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7814:
7812:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7791:
7789:
7779:
7775:
7765:
7763:
7743:
7741:
7721:
7719:
7699:
7697:
7677:
7675:
7661:
7657:
7637:
7618:
7614:
7604:
7602:
7593:
7588:
7567:
7563:
7558:
7554:
7547:
7533:
7529:
7522:
7508:
7504:
7499:
7495:
7486:
7482:
7475:
7461:
7457:
7450:
7436:
7432:
7425:
7411:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7325:
7323:
7319:
7304:
7300:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7268:
7261:
7247:
7243:
7233:
7231:
7216:
7201:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7164:
7162:
7155:
7139:
7135:
7128:
7112:
7108:
7090:
7074:
7070:
7059:
7055:
7037:
7033:
7026:
7012:
7008:
6998:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6983:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6940:
6936:
6929:
6907:
6903:
6896:
6882:
6878:
6871:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6841:
6836:
6835:
6828:
6815:Culbertson, Ely
6812:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6766:
6764:
6753:
6747:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6710:
6706:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6626:
6624:
6623:on May 12, 2008
6610:
6599:
6592:
6578:
6574:
6559:
6555:
6545:
6543:
6498:
6483:
6481:
6471:
6462:
6451:
6447:
6440:
6420:
6416:
6405:
6401:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6358:"Google Groups"
6356:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6311:on July 4, 2007
6303:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6262:
6260:
6252:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6183:
6176:
6168:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6129:
6127:
6118:
6117:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6071:
6063:
6061:
6013:
5981:
5977:
5946:
5942:
5935:
5918:
5914:
5867:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5732:
5731:
5722:
5715:
5701:
5697:
5683:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5654:
5650:
5635:
5633:
5624:
5623:
5616:
5606:
5604:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5517:
5510:
5464:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5416:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5359:
5355:, March 4, 2020
5347:
5343:
5333:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5313:
5303:A Chess Omnibus
5296:
5292:
5285:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5166:on May 27, 2008
5158:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5009:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4967:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4938:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4893:
4884:
4874:
4872:
4861:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4832:
4831:
4822:
4815:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4733:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4702:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4670:
4663:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4618:
4608:
4606:
4599:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4459:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4406:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4369:
4365:
4352:
4345:
4341:
4329:
4318:
4310:
4277:
4179:Ossip Bernstein
4131:Carl Schlechter
4058:Abraham Speijer
3998:
3761:Kokomo, Indiana
3586:Play-off match
3570:Berthold Lasker
3509:Play-off match
3460:
3323:Efim Bogoljubow
3174:Ossip Bernstein
3052:Carl Schlechter
2818:Berthold Lasker
2794:Isidor Gunsberg
2689:
2664:
2611:
2451:
2438:Das Bridgespiel
2372:
2292:
2287:
2269:Albert Einstein
2233:
2209:
2197:impartial games
2176:Laskerian rings
2152:
2101:Viktor Korchnoi
2077:
2069:Viktor Korchnoi
1957:
1946:gives White an
1867:
1862:
1845:
1790:In spring 1933
1774:Das Bridgespiel
1712:
1682:Efim Bogoljubow
1666:
1602:
1596:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1183:
1142:
1129:
999:in mathematics.
986:
954:
923:Carl Schlechter
907:
901:
871:
865:
854:
846:
828:
827:
826:
817:
816:
815:
719:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
568:
527:
525:
515:
469:
461:Main articles:
459:
365:
355:
312:
307:
175:
170:
168:Life and career
130:contract bridge
106:
105:
97:
76:
60:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10160:
10150:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10013:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9995:
9994:
9993:
9988:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9946:Correspondence
9943:
9942:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9921:
9920:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9894:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9881:
9879:
9878:
9857:
9831:
9809:
9798:
9796:
9792:
9791:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9784:
9774:
9764:
9754:
9744:
9734:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9705:
9691:
9676:
9674:
9665:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9657:
9635:
9629:
9609:
9599:
9589:
9575:
9565:
9555:
9545:
9535:
9516:
9514:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9494:
9484:
9466:
9456:
9449:1910 (NovâDec)
9445:1910 (JanâFeb)
9426:
9403:
9401:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9362:
9357:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9340:
9339:
9332:
9325:
9317:
9309:
9308:
9303:
9300:
9291:
9286:
9282:
9281:
9275:
9274:
9269:
9259:
9249:
9248:
9222:Jacobs, Joseph
9218:
9210:
9189:
9174:
9162:
9156:Emanuel Lasker
9153:
9131:
9129:Chessgames.com
9125:Emanuel Lasker
9122:
9108:
9107:External links
9105:
9104:
9103:
9098:978-3935800105
9097:
9080:978-3935800099
9079:
9066:
9061:978-3935800051
9060:
9047:
9041:
9029:Winter, Edward
9025:
9013:
9007:
8995:Soltis, Andrew
8991:
8985:
8977:Everyman Chess
8963:
8957:
8944:
8938:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8895:
8873:
8867:Chessgames.com
8853:
8847:Chessgames.com
8833:
8819:
8797:
8791:Chessgames.com
8777:
8748:
8726:
8720:Chessgames.com
8706:
8689:
8663:
8657:Chessgames.com
8643:
8637:Chessgames.com
8623:
8617:Chessgames.com
8603:
8577:
8551:
8525:
8497:
8483:
8463:
8445:
8419:
8405:
8385:
8374:. ChessHistory
8362:
8351:
8344:
8324:
8291:
8274:
8241:
8227:
8199:
8174:
8147:
8125:
8099:
8076:
8053:
8021:
8007:
7986:
7964:
7957:
7939:
7917:
7910:
7892:
7866:
7844:
7822:
7800:
7773:
7655:
7647:Anatoly Karpov
7635:
7612:
7586:
7570:Keene, Raymond
7561:
7552:
7545:
7527:
7520:
7502:
7493:
7480:
7473:
7455:
7448:
7430:
7423:
7405:
7394:. pp. 1â4
7375:
7352:
7334:Wrinn, Steve.
7315:Wrinn, Steve.
7298:
7284:
7259:
7254:The Middlegame
7241:
7214:
7195:
7173:John L. Watson
7153:
7133:
7126:
7106:
7088:
7068:
7053:
7031:
7024:
7006:
6981:
6959:
6952:
6934:
6927:
6901:
6894:
6876:
6869:
6851:
6840:. ChessHistory
6826:
6803:
6792:on May 9, 2008
6774:
6738:
6724:
6704:
6681:
6656:
6634:
6597:
6590:
6572:
6569:. p. 412.
6553:
6490:Winter cites:
6480:. ChessHistory
6474:Winter, Edward
6460:
6445:
6438:
6414:
6399:
6374:
6349:
6322:
6296:
6270:
6257:New York Times
6241:
6227:
6207:
6200:
6174:
6166:
6092:
5975:
5940:
5933:
5912:
5817:
5776:
5750:
5720:
5713:
5695:
5686:Horowitz, I.A.
5674:
5663:. Chessmetrics
5648:
5614:
5591:
5576:
5567:
5558:
5530:
5527:. p. 400.
5508:
5506:
5505:
5496:
5482:
5481:
5479:. p. 400.
5468:
5462:
5450:Keene, Raymond
5446:
5426:
5424:Giffard, p.398
5414:
5411:Chessgames.com
5397:
5395:Giffard, p.397
5388:
5369:
5367:Giffard, p.396
5357:
5341:
5330:. ChessHistory
5318:
5311:
5299:Winter, Edward
5290:
5283:
5271:Winter, Edward
5262:
5253:
5228:
5203:
5177:
5151:
5140:. ChessHistory
5128:
5121:
5103:
5081:
5078:. p. 394.
5059:
5052:
5034:
5023:. January 1905
4986:
4979:
4958:
4915:
4882:
4850:
4820:
4813:
4795:
4788:
4776:Soltis, Andrew
4767:
4760:
4740:Whyld, Kenneth
4727:
4716:. January 1905
4689:New York Times
4668:
4661:
4643:
4616:
4597:
4574:
4567:
4549:
4537:chessgames.com
4524:
4518:978-0486267067
4517:
4494:
4481:
4474:
4434:
4420:
4389:
4378:. Chessmetrics
4363:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4301:
4298:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:Dawid Janowski
3931:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3543:Jacques Mieses
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3263:Ernst GrĂźnfeld
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3108:Jacques Mieses
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3026:Dawid Janowski
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2844:Gyula Makovetz
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:"A" tournament
2767:
2763:
2762:
2755:Hauptturnier A
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2688:
2685:
2668:Michael Chabon
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2572:
2542:
2497:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:("The Game of
2435:
2409:
2387:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2350:
2342:
2336:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2250:Greater Poland
2232:
2229:
2208:
2205:
2151:
2148:
2124:French Defense
2112:Queen's Gambit
2108:chess openings
2076:
2073:
2044:Anatoly Karpov
2040:Garry Kasparov
1977:Queen's Gambit
1973:French Defense
1944:pawn structure
1892:John L. Watson
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1844:
1841:
1776:("The Game of
1665:
1662:
1653:Harry Golombek
1598:Main article:
1595:
1592:
1564:Go and Go-Moku
1511:
1510:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1125:
985:
982:
953:
950:
903:Main article:
900:
897:
875:Dawid Janowski
867:Main article:
864:
861:
834:
820:
819:
813:
810:
809:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
776:
772:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
740:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
566:
564:
560:
559:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
528:
523:
522:
487:Frank Marshall
458:
455:
374:Leopold Hoffer
354:
351:
311:
308:
306:
303:
271:(1892â93) and
253:Jacques Mieses
210:Hauptturnier A
174:
171:
169:
166:
94:Emanuel Lasker
89:
88:
85:
83:World Champion
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
42:Lasker in 1929
41:
33:
32:
31:Emanuel Lasker
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10159:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10039:
10037:
10022:
10018:
10014:
10012:
10004:
10003:
10000:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9925:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9899:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9889:
9887:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9871:
9870:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9825:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9803:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9793:
9782:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9758:
9755:
9752:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9703:
9699:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9685:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9672:PCA/Classical
9669:
9666:
9662:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9614:
9610:
9607:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9576:
9573:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9559:
9556:
9553:
9549:
9546:
9543:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9509:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9460:
9457:
9454:
9450:
9446:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9345:
9338:
9333:
9331:
9326:
9324:
9319:
9318:
9315:
9306:
9297:
9296:
9289:
9283:
9280:Achievements
9278:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9199:
9195:
9190:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9163:
9161:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9147:
9146:
9141:
9137:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9110:
9100:
9094:
9090:
9082:
9076:
9072:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9053:
9048:
9044:
9042:0-08-024094-1
9038:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9008:0-7134-8983-9
9004:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8986:1-85744-330-6
8982:
8978:
8974:
8973:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8958:0-486-26706-7
8954:
8950:
8945:
8941:
8939:0-486-28674-6
8935:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8922:
8902:
8898:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8877:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8857:
8849:
8848:
8843:
8837:
8822:
8820:0-486-25323-6
8816:
8812:
8808:
8801:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8781:
8766:
8751:
8749:1-85744-073-0
8745:
8741:
8737:
8730:
8722:
8721:
8716:
8710:
8703:
8692:
8690:0-486-23208-5
8686:
8682:
8677:
8676:
8667:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8647:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8627:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8607:
8591:
8587:
8581:
8566:
8562:
8555:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8513:
8509:
8501:
8486:
8484:0-486-26706-7
8480:
8476:
8475:
8467:
8460:
8456:
8449:
8434:
8430:
8423:
8408:
8406:0-7864-1193-7
8402:
8398:
8397:
8389:
8373:
8366:
8360:
8355:
8347:
8341:
8337:
8336:
8328:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8288:
8284:
8278:
8259:
8252:
8245:
8230:
8228:0-309-09657-X
8224:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8178:
8162:
8158:
8151:
8135:
8129:
8113:
8109:
8103:
8087:
8080:
8064:
8057:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8025:
8010:
8008:0-486-20640-8
8004:
8000:
7999:
7990:
7974:
7968:
7960:
7958:0-7134-8656-2
7954:
7950:
7942:
7940:0-8129-1756-1
7936:
7932:
7929:, R. (1948).
7928:
7921:
7913:
7911:1-85744-250-4
7907:
7903:
7896:
7880:
7873:
7871:
7855:
7848:
7832:
7826:
7810:
7804:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7659:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7643:Bobby Fischer
7638:
7636:0-668-04721-6
7632:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7616:
7600:
7596:
7589:
7587:0-9513757-2-5
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7556:
7548:
7546:1-890085-08-1
7542:
7538:
7531:
7523:
7521:0-486-25925-0
7517:
7513:
7506:
7497:
7490:
7484:
7476:
7474:0-486-24512-8
7470:
7466:
7459:
7451:
7449:0-679-14044-1
7445:
7441:
7434:
7426:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7379:
7363:
7356:
7337:
7318:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7287:
7285:0-486-25323-6
7281:
7277:
7273:
7266:
7264:
7255:
7251:
7245:
7229:
7225:
7217:
7215:1-85744-250-4
7211:
7207:
7199:
7180:
7174:
7160:
7156:
7154:0-7134-8983-9
7150:
7146:
7145:
7137:
7129:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7110:
7103:
7098:
7091:
7089:0-486-23384-7
7085:
7081:
7072:
7064:
7057:
7049:
7045:
7043:
7035:
7027:
7025:0-486-24512-8
7021:
7017:
7010:
6994:
6988:
6986:
6977:
6973:
6971:
6963:
6955:
6953:83-217-2481-7
6949:
6945:
6938:
6930:
6928:0-19-866164-9
6924:
6920:
6915:
6914:
6905:
6897:
6895:0-486-26706-7
6891:
6887:
6880:
6872:
6870:0-486-26706-7
6866:
6862:
6855:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6779:
6763:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6743:
6727:
6725:0-486-20640-8
6721:
6717:
6716:
6708:
6691:
6685:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6644:
6638:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6593:
6591:0-679-14044-1
6587:
6583:
6576:
6568:
6565:(in French).
6564:
6557:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6497:
6493:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6456:
6449:
6441:
6439:0-19-866164-9
6435:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6418:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6395:Lasker and Go
6392:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6310:
6306:
6300:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6258:
6251:
6245:
6230:
6228:0-486-21440-0
6224:
6220:
6219:
6211:
6203:
6201:0-486-20640-8
6197:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6169:
6167:3-8257-0216-2
6163:
6159:
6140:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6073:"Lasker ring"
6064:September 30,
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6016:Noether, Emmy
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5995:(1): 20â116.
5994:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5936:
5934:0-668-03492-0
5930:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5885:(1355): 596.
5884:
5880:
5876:
5875:Manifoldness"
5874:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5831:Manifoldness"
5830:
5821:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5716:
5714:0-486-23145-3
5710:
5706:
5699:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5645:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5602:
5595:
5587:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5526:
5523:(in French).
5522:
5515:
5513:
5502:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5488:Edward Winter
5485:
5484:
5478:
5475:(in French).
5474:
5469:
5465:
5463:0-02-028700-3
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5421:
5419:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5392:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5364:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5312:1-888690-17-8
5308:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5286:
5284:1-888690-04-6
5280:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5257:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5122:0-273-07078-9
5118:
5114:
5107:
5091:
5085:
5077:
5074:(in French).
5073:
5066:
5064:
5055:
5053:0-273-07078-9
5049:
5045:
5038:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5012:
4997:
4990:
4982:
4980:0-486-26706-7
4976:
4972:
4965:
4963:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4900:
4899:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4816:
4814:0-7091-1030-8
4810:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4789:0-7864-1296-8
4785:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4763:
4761:0-19-866164-9
4757:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4736:Hooper, David
4731:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4690:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4662:0-7864-2041-3
4658:
4654:
4647:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4581:
4579:
4570:
4568:0-7864-2041-3
4564:
4560:
4553:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4491:
4485:
4477:
4475:0-679-13046-2
4471:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4423:
4421:0-7876-6465-0
4417:
4413:
4412:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4275:Notable games
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:ViennaâBerlin
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3858:New York City
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3458:Match results
3447:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:New York City
3284:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3166:OldĹich Duras
3163:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3118:Trenton Falls
3114:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:New York City
2906:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:of the sixth
2756:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:(1): 20â116.
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:(1355): 596.
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:Manifoldness"
2505:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:Manifoldness"
2460:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:Edward Lasker
2243:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:players like
2094:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2020:Bobby Fischer
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:LudÄk Pachman
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:Andrew Soltis
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1857:
1855:
1854:anti-Semitism
1851:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:and third in
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:Edward Lasker
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1502:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Royal Society
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:David Hilbert
1040:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:David Hilbert
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
998:
994:
993:David Hilbert
990:
981:
979:
975:
970:
967:
963:
959:
949:
945:
943:
939:
933:
931:
928:
924:
920:
911:
906:
896:
894:
890:
889:Edward Lasker
885:
880:
876:
870:
860:
858:
853:
851:doubled pawns
845:
839:down, with a
838:
832:
824:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
782:
781:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
532:
531:
521:
519:
514:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
472:
468:
464:
454:
452:
451:Edward Winter
448:
444:
440:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:London (1899)
402:
398:
394:
393:typhoid fever
390:
389:Hastings 1895
385:
383:
379:
375:
359:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
320:
316:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
236:
234:
233:perfect score
230:
229:New York City
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
199:Jewish cantor
196:
192:
188:
179:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
120:
116:
109:
103:
95:
86:
84:
80:
74:
70:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
21:Edward Lasker
9873:
9867:
9771:Kasimdzhanov
9611:
9452:
9293:
9242:November 21,
9240:. Retrieved
9233:
9202:. Retrieved
9198:the original
9170:the original
9143:
9118:the original
9088:
9070:
9051:
9032:
9020:
9001:. Batsford.
8998:
8971:
8948:
8929:
8907:December 29,
8905:. Retrieved
8901:the original
8886:
8876:
8865:
8856:
8845:
8836:
8826:December 29,
8824:. Retrieved
8810:
8800:
8789:
8780:
8770:December 29,
8768:. Retrieved
8763:Mark Weeks.
8755:December 29,
8753:. Retrieved
8739:
8736:"Example 30"
8729:
8718:
8709:
8701:
8696:December 29,
8694:. Retrieved
8674:
8666:
8655:
8646:
8635:
8626:
8615:
8606:
8594:. Retrieved
8590:the original
8580:
8568:. Retrieved
8564:
8554:
8544:November 21,
8542:. Retrieved
8538:the original
8528:
8518:November 21,
8516:. Retrieved
8512:the original
8500:
8488:. Retrieved
8473:
8466:
8458:
8454:
8448:
8436:. Retrieved
8432:
8422:
8412:December 28,
8410:. Retrieved
8395:
8388:
8378:December 28,
8376:. Retrieved
8365:
8354:
8334:
8327:
8315:. Retrieved
8303:
8294:
8286:
8282:
8277:
8265:. Retrieved
8258:the original
8249:Leonard, J.
8244:
8234:December 29,
8232:. Retrieved
8213:
8202:
8177:
8165:. Retrieved
8161:the original
8150:
8138:. Retrieved
8128:
8116:. Retrieved
8112:the original
8102:
8090:. Retrieved
8079:
8067:. Retrieved
8056:
8044:. Retrieved
8040:
8034:
8024:
8012:. Retrieved
7997:
7989:
7977:. Retrieved
7967:
7948:
7930:
7920:
7901:
7895:
7883:. Retrieved
7857:. Retrieved
7847:
7837:November 11,
7835:. Retrieved
7825:
7813:. Retrieved
7803:
7792:November 19,
7790:. Retrieved
7776:
7764:. Retrieved
7760:the original
7742:. Retrieved
7738:the original
7720:. Retrieved
7716:the original
7698:. Retrieved
7694:the original
7676:. Retrieved
7672:the original
7658:
7625:
7615:
7605:November 21,
7603:. Retrieved
7599:the original
7577:
7564:
7555:
7536:
7530:
7511:
7505:
7496:
7488:
7483:
7464:
7458:
7439:
7433:
7414:
7408:
7396:. Retrieved
7391:
7386:(May 1927).
7378:
7368:November 21,
7366:. Retrieved
7364:. ChessVille
7355:
7343:. Retrieved
7324:. Retrieved
7305:As White in
7301:
7289:. Retrieved
7275:
7253:
7244:
7234:November 19,
7232:. Retrieved
7228:the original
7208:. Everyman.
7205:
7198:
7186:. Retrieved
7163:. Retrieved
7159:the original
7143:
7136:
7116:
7109:
7101:
7096:
7079:
7071:
7062:
7056:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7034:
7015:
7009:
6999:September 4,
6997:. Retrieved
6975:
6969:
6968:
6962:
6943:
6937:
6912:
6904:
6885:
6879:
6860:
6854:
6842:. Retrieved
6819:
6794:. Retrieved
6790:the original
6765:. Retrieved
6761:
6757:
6729:. Retrieved
6714:
6707:
6694:. Retrieved
6684:
6674:September 4,
6672:. Retrieved
6649:September 3,
6647:. Retrieved
6637:
6625:. Retrieved
6621:the original
6581:
6575:
6562:
6556:
6544:. Retrieved
6540:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6510:
6506:
6495:
6491:
6482:. Retrieved
6454:
6448:
6424:
6417:
6408:
6402:
6394:
6382:
6377:
6365:. Retrieved
6361:
6352:
6340:. Retrieved
6334:
6325:
6313:. Retrieved
6309:the original
6299:
6287:. Retrieved
6282:
6273:
6261:. Retrieved
6256:
6244:
6232:. Retrieved
6217:
6210:
6191:
6185:
6157:
6146:. Retrieved
6130:November 21,
6128:. Retrieved
6124:the original
6083:. Retrieved
6076:
6062:. Retrieved
6058:the original
6032:(1): 24â66.
6029:
6023:
5992:
5988:
5978:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5924:
5915:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5820:
5808:. Retrieved
5767:. Retrieved
5763:the original
5753:
5743:February 12,
5741:. Retrieved
5737:
5704:
5698:
5689:
5665:. Retrieved
5651:
5643:
5636:November 21,
5634:. Retrieved
5630:the original
5605:. Retrieved
5594:
5585:
5579:
5570:
5561:
5551:February 12,
5549:. Retrieved
5545:
5520:
5499:Mark Weeks.
5472:
5453:
5441:
5429:
5400:
5391:
5383:the original
5372:
5344:
5334:November 21,
5332:. Retrieved
5321:
5302:
5293:
5274:
5265:
5256:
5246:September 4,
5244:. Retrieved
5221:September 4,
5219:. Retrieved
5196:November 21,
5194:. Retrieved
5190:the original
5180:
5168:. Retrieved
5164:the original
5154:
5142:. Retrieved
5131:
5112:
5106:
5094:. Retrieved
5092:. ChessVille
5084:
5071:
5043:
5037:
5025:. Retrieved
5020:
5014:
5000:. Retrieved
4989:
4970:
4949:. Retrieved
4945:
4906:. Retrieved
4897:
4873:. Retrieved
4843:February 12,
4841:. Retrieved
4837:
4804:
4798:
4779:
4770:
4745:
4730:
4718:. Retrieved
4713:
4707:
4693:. Retrieved
4688:
4652:
4646:
4636:September 4,
4634:. Retrieved
4609:November 23,
4607:. Retrieved
4603:the original
4587:
4558:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4536:
4527:
4508:
4489:
4484:
4465:
4462:Fine, Reuben
4425:. Retrieved
4410:
4380:. Retrieved
4366:
4358:
4354:
3885:Philadelphia
3621:N.T. Miniati
3461:
3327:Carlos Torre
3259:Richard RĂŠti
3231:Quadrangular
3230:
3132:Quadrangular
3131:
3022:GĂŠza MarĂłczy
2994:Quadrangular
2993:
2872:Rudolf Loman
2759:DSB Congress
2754:
2690:
2678:
2665:
2654:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2584:
2580:
2550:
2546:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2437:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2393:
2389:
2375:
2362:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2335:, 1904â1907.
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2298:
2285:Publications
2278:
2272:
2266:
2258:chess master
2244:
2237:
2234:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2180:
2174:are called "
2171:
2153:
2144:
2128:
2116:Evans Gambit
2105:
2086:
2061:Chessmetrics
2051:
2035:
2033:
2025:Robert Byrne
2015:
2013:
2005:
1986:
1965:
1917:
1910:
1879:
1871:Richard RĂŠti
1868:
1849:
1846:
1792:Adolf Hitler
1789:
1782:
1780:") in 1931.
1773:
1763:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:Carlos Torre
1708:
1698:
1667:
1647:
1632:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1603:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1520:
1132:
1130:
1120:
1116:
1115:; 1913) and
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1075:
1063:Emmy Noether
1050:
1036:
1034:
1002:
971:
965:
955:
946:
934:
916:
872:
829:
495:
484:
476:GĂŠza MarĂłczy
473:
470:
425:
409:Paris (1900)
386:
370:
331:Philadelphia
324:
284:
279:
277:
245:
222:
214:DSB Congress
209:
207:
184:
127:
123:
93:
92:
25:
10082:Algebraists
10047:1941 deaths
10042:1868 births
9664:Split title
9634:(no result)
9360:Interregnum
9204:October 15,
8506:Shibut, M.
8427:Bill Wall.
8092:January 11,
7859:December 3,
7788:. ChessBase
7341:. ChessCafe
7322:. ChessCafe
7222:Watson, J.
7184:. ChessCafe
6144:. ChessCafe
5692:. Batsford.
5136:Winter, E.
4940:Bill Wall.
3164:; ahead of
3104:Georg Marco
2962:; ahead of
2924:Adolf Albin
2790:James Mason
2788:; ahead of
2449:Mathematics
2370:Other games
2187:game theory
2183:von Neumann
2097:Mikhail Tal
2046:, Fischer,
1954:bishop pair
1928:Reuben Fine
1882:Grandmaster
1821:Moscow 1935
1817:ZĂźrich 1934
1812:show trials
1804:citizenship
1741:(1929) and
1713: [
1699:During the
1649:Reuben Fine
1580:World War I
1535:Rice Gambit
1140:Rice Gambit
1084:(1893) and
1082:New Orleans
500:, first at
366: 1894
10036:Categories
9761:Ponomariov
9463:Capablanca
9386:Interzonal
9299:1894â1921
9178:Hans Kmoch
9017:Whyld, Ken
8490:January 5,
8317:January 9,
7782:Jeff Sonas
7752:Jeff Sonas
7730:Jeff Sonas
7708:Jeff Sonas
7686:Jeff Sonas
7664:Jeff Sonas
7489:Chessworld
7424:1857443306
7398:January 2,
7188:January 1,
6627:January 2,
6081:. Springer
5657:Jeff Sonas
4865:Jeff Sonas
4372:Jeff Sonas
4339:References
4035:DĂźsseldorf
3941:Manchester
3883:New York,
3757:Logansport
3628:Manchester
3438:Nottingham
3357:Salo Flohr
3160:Tied with
3136:Albert Fox
2609:Philosophy
2065:Jeff Sonas
2016:Chessworld
2001:Rubinstein
1997:Schlechter
1960:middlegame
1896:sacrifices
1860:Assessment
1837:Nottingham
1829:Salo Flohr
1770:Culbertson
1531:Isaac Rice
1501:sacrifices
1090:Manchester
1030:Heidelberg
843:bad bishop
502:DĂźsseldorf
426:Later, at
297:1890, and
295:Manchester
62:Berlinchen
9741:Khalifman
9632:1984â1985
9586:Petrosian
9572:Botvinnik
9552:Botvinnik
9532:Botvinnik
9433:1896â1897
9415:1890â1891
9266:The Times
8438:April 19,
8312:0362-4331
8001:. Dover.
6718:. Dover.
6523:The Times
6519:The Field
6515:Amos Burn
6507:The Field
6503:Amos Burn
6342:April 11,
6160:. Philo.
6054:121594471
6009:120367750
5989:Math. Ann
5707:. Dover.
5353:Chessbase
4951:April 19,
4511:. Dover.
4414:. U¡X¡L.
4282:sacrifice
4066:Amsterdam
4000:Baltimore
3603:Liverpool
3257:Ahead of
3202:Ahead of
3020:Ahead of
3007:Nuremberg
2922:Ahead of
2894:Ahead of
2786:Amos Burn
2770:Amsterdam
2750:+11â2;=2
2601:120367750
2581:Math. Ann
2444:"), 1931.
2309:, 1892â93
2135:copyright
2056:Arpad Elo
2029:Pal Benko
2014:In 1964,
1969:Ruy Lopez
1584:war bonds
1123:; 1918).
1061:of which
1022:GĂśttingen
978:armistice
275:(1893).
225:Amsterdam
87:1894â1921
10011:Category
9981:Chess960
9971:Computer
9892:Olympiad
9688:Kasparov
9654:Kasparov
9501:Alekhine
9481:Alekhine
9423:Steinitz
9400:Pre-FIDE
9031:(1981).
9019:(1998).
8997:(2005).
8969:(2003).
8928:(1995).
8883:"Game 9"
8570:July 29,
8189:of some
8069:June 25,
7979:June 10,
7945:Revival:
7885:June 10,
7784:(2005).
7766:June 10,
7744:June 10,
7722:June 10,
7700:June 10,
7678:June 10,
7629:. Arco.
7623:(1978).
7576:(1989).
7311:Alekhine
7250:Max Euwe
7165:July 24,
7042:Myslitel
6970:Myslitel
6817:(1940).
6367:April 7,
6018:(1921).
5927:. Arco.
5923:(1976).
5688:(1973).
5440:(1973).
5301:(2003).
5273:(1999).
4778:(2002).
4742:(1992).
4542:July 23,
4327:See also
4315:simplify
4259:New York
4203:Tarrasch
4155:Janowski
4107:Janowski
4084:Janowski
3967:Brighton
3910:Steinitz
3889:Montreal
3829:A. Ponce
3478:Location
3472:Opponent
3424:+3â5=10
3393:Ilya Kan
3384:+6â0=13
3318:+10â2=8
3296:+13â1=6
3275:Max Euwe
3199:+10â1=7
3157:+13â2=3
3073:+14â1=1
3047:+20â1=7
3017:+12â3=3
2955:+14â4=3
2945:Hastings
2919:+13â0=0
2701:Location
2649:Berthold
2641:), 1918.
2631:), 1913.
2621:), 1906.
2619:Struggle
2089:Max Euwe
1993:Tarrasch
1989:Steinitz
1912:Max Euwe
1798:against
1785:Berthold
1705:Berthold
1693:Berthold
1525:against
1105:Struggle
1047:Erlangen
1012:, now a
891:, "Your
504:then at
447:Marshall
335:Montreal
267:(1892),
263:(1890),
259:(1890),
255:(1889),
251:(1889),
203:Berthold
191:Barlinek
9976:Solving
9854:Carlsen
9806:Kramnik
9781:Topalov
9702:Kramnik
9606:Fischer
9596:Spassky
9542:Smyslov
9255:at the
9232:(ed.).
9158:at the
8596:May 29,
8283:Preface
8219:234â235
8167:June 9,
8140:May 20,
8118:May 20,
8046:May 31,
8014:May 31,
7815:June 5,
7621:Elo, A.
7392:Mundial
7345:June 9,
7326:June 9,
7291:June 4,
7104:at 133.
7046:Thinker
6974:Thinker
6844:June 6,
6796:June 6,
6767:June 6,
6731:June 6,
6546:June 5,
6484:June 5,
6085:May 31,
6034:Bibcode
5958:Bibcode
5907:4016031
5887:Bibcode
5863:4017358
5843:Bibcode
5810:May 31,
5769:June 5,
5667:June 4,
5607:June 5,
5170:June 5,
5144:May 30,
5096:May 30,
5027:May 31,
5002:May 30,
4908:June 6,
4875:May 30,
4720:May 31,
4695:May 30,
4427:May 30,
4382:May 30,
4295:endgame
4240:+0â4=10
4218:
4122:
4076:
4008:Memphis
4004:Chicago
3950:
3922:+10â2=5
3907:1896/97
3896:+10â5=4
3867:
3844:
3821:
3798:
3771:
3745:1892/93
3740:
3715:
3690:
3665:
3638:
3613:
3561:
3551:Leipzig
3539:1889/90
3534:
3514:1889/90
3499:Breslau
3448:+6â3=5
3352:+9â4=2
3321:Behind
3254:+8â0=5
3227:+3â0=3
3127:+4â0=2
3099:+9â2=4
2989:+8â3=7
2975:1895/96
2891:+5â0=3
2867:+8â1=2
2842:Behind
2839:+3â1=2
2813:+6â1=1
2784:Behind
2781:+5â1=2
2739:Breslau
2730:
2727:+20â0=0
2715:1888/89
2677:novel,
2675:mystery
2657:, 1940.
2555:Bibcode
2538:4016031
2518:Bibcode
2493:4017358
2473:Bibcode
2333:5002324
2254:Prussia
1948:endgame
1940:dilemma
1695:in 1907
1635:blunder
1578:During
1067:algebra
1024:(where
1018:Prussia
893:homonym
833:diagram
489:in the
299:Dresden
291:Breslau
218:Breslau
187:Neumark
152:of the
66:Prussia
51:Germany
48:Country
10021:Portal
9966:Senior
9956:Junior
9731:Karpov
9626:Karpov
9453:Lasker
9268:, 1941
9095:
9077:
9058:
9039:
9005:
8983:
8955:
8936:
8893:
8817:
8746:
8687:
8481:
8403:
8342:
8310:
8267:May 1,
8225:
8187:ideals
8005:
7955:
7937:
7908:
7633:
7584:
7543:
7518:
7471:
7446:
7421:
7282:
7212:
7151:
7124:
7086:
7022:
6950:
6925:
6892:
6867:
6722:
6696:May 2,
6588:
6499:'s
6436:
6389:
6315:May 2,
6289:May 2,
6263:May 2,
6234:May 2,
6225:
6198:
6164:
6148:May 2,
6052:
6007:
5931:
5905:
5879:Nature
5861:
5835:Nature
5711:
5460:
5309:
5281:
5119:
5050:
4977:
4811:
4786:
4758:
4659:
4595:
4565:
4515:
4472:
4418:
4265:+0â1=1
4234:Havana
4215:+5â0=1
4209:Berlin
4192:+1â1=0
4186:Moscow
4167:+8â0=3
4161:Berlin
4144:+1â1=8
4119:+7â1=2
4096:+2â2=0
4073:+2â0=1
4046:+8â3=5
4043:10½â5½
4039:Munich
4015:+8â0=7
4012:11½â3½
3974:+1â2=3
3947:+1â0=1
3919:12½â4½
3916:Moscow
3864:+5â0=0
3841:+2â0=0
3835:Havana
3818:+3â0=0
3812:Havana
3795:+2â0=1
3788:Havana
3768:+6â2=2
3737:+5â0=0
3712:+6â0=4
3706:London
3687:+1â0=1
3681:London
3662:+2â0=3
3655:Vienna
3635:+3â0=2
3610:+7â2=3
3583:+0â0=1
3577:Berlin
3558:+5â0=3
3531:+2â1=1
3525:Berlin
3506:+1â0=0
3484:Notes
3475:Result
3415:Moscow
3381:12½/19
3375:Moscow
3342:ZĂźrich
3331:Soviet
3309:Moscow
3251:10½/13
3218:Berlin
3196:13½/18
3154:14½/18
3070:14½/16
3044:23½/28
3038:London
3014:13½/18
2986:11½/18
2952:15½/21
2882:London
2858:London
2804:Berlin
2710:Notes
2637:(sic;
2599:
2536:
2510:Nature
2491:
2465:Nature
2442:Bridge
2365:, 1934
2341:, 1910
2331:
2321:, 1900
2252:(then
2213:kidney
2164:ideals
2120:gambit
2093:Soviet
1999:, and
1787:died.
1778:Bridge
1639:ending
1627:Havana
1523:Ostend
1499:White
1119:(sic;
1038:Nature
1014:Polish
1006:abitur
962:Havana
942:ending
930:offers
879:Polish
857:resign
518:salons
506:Munich
423:1909.
333:, and
293:1889,
195:Poland
154:ideals
9961:Youth
9951:Women
9924:Blitz
9897:Rapid
9828:Anand
9751:Anand
9228:. In
9185:(PDF)
8261:(PDF)
8254:(PDF)
7339:(PDF)
7320:(PDF)
7182:(PDF)
7076:end."
6754:(PDF)
6253:(PDF)
6186:Kampf
6142:(PDF)
6050:S2CID
6005:S2CID
5903:S2CID
5859:S2CID
4902:(PDF)
4685:(PDF)
4307:quiet
4164:9½â1½
4113:Paris
4090:Paris
3971:2½â3½
3659:3½â1½
3607:8½â3½
3555:6½â1½
3528:2½â1½
3481:Score
3445:8½/14
3442:7â8th
3349:10/15
3315:14/20
3293:16/20
3151:1st =
3096:11/15
3093:2nd =
3064:Paris
2916:13/13
2747:12/15
2744:1st =
2724:20/20
2707:Score
2704:Place
2615:Kampf
2597:S2CID
2534:S2CID
2489:S2CID
2432:Lasca
2290:Chess
2238:Poet
2207:Death
1759:Lasca
1717:]
1101:Kampf
343:draws
189:(now
162:drama
138:Lasca
9991:2022
9986:2019
9939:2023
9934:2022
9929:2021
9917:2023
9912:2022
9907:2021
9902:2019
9875:2026
9869:2024
9864:Ding
9860:2023
9850:2021
9846:2018
9842:2016
9838:2014
9834:2013
9824:2012
9820:2010
9816:2008
9812:2007
9802:2006
9795:FIDE
9777:2005
9767:2004
9757:2002
9747:2000
9737:1999
9727:1998
9723:1996
9719:1993
9712:FIDE
9698:2004
9694:2000
9684:1995
9680:1993
9650:1990
9646:1987
9642:1986
9638:1985
9622:1981
9618:1978
9613:1975
9602:1972
9592:1969
9582:1966
9578:1963
9568:1961
9558:1960
9548:1958
9538:1957
9528:1954
9524:1951
9520:1948
9512:FIDE
9497:1937
9491:Euwe
9487:1935
9477:1934
9473:1929
9469:1927
9459:1921
9441:1908
9437:1907
9429:1894
9419:1892
9411:1889
9407:1886
9244:2008
9206:2010
9093:ISBN
9075:ISBN
9056:ISBN
9037:ISBN
9003:ISBN
8981:ISBN
8953:ISBN
8934:ISBN
8909:2008
8891:ISBN
8828:2008
8815:ISBN
8772:2008
8757:2008
8744:ISBN
8698:2008
8685:ISBN
8598:2008
8572:2023
8546:2008
8520:2008
8492:2009
8479:ISBN
8440:2023
8414:2008
8401:ISBN
8380:2008
8340:ISBN
8319:2021
8308:ISSN
8269:2008
8236:2008
8223:ISBN
8169:2008
8142:2008
8120:2008
8094:2022
8071:2008
8048:2008
8016:2008
8003:ISBN
7981:2008
7953:ISBN
7935:ISBN
7927:Fine
7906:ISBN
7887:2008
7861:2008
7839:2009
7817:2009
7794:2008
7768:2008
7746:2008
7724:2008
7702:2008
7680:2008
7651:FIDE
7645:and
7631:ISBN
7607:2008
7582:ISBN
7541:ISBN
7516:ISBN
7469:ISBN
7444:ISBN
7419:ISBN
7400:2009
7370:2008
7347:2008
7332:and
7328:2008
7293:2009
7280:ISBN
7236:2008
7210:ISBN
7190:2009
7167:2007
7149:ISBN
7122:ISBN
7084:ISBN
7020:ISBN
7001:2009
6948:ISBN
6923:ISBN
6890:ISBN
6865:ISBN
6846:2008
6798:2008
6769:2008
6733:2008
6720:ISBN
6698:2008
6676:2009
6651:2009
6629:2009
6586:ISBN
6548:2008
6486:2008
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