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English and I didn’t their language. Both the hospital and my living quarters were of unlined wartime camouflaged iron with no electricity or reticulated water”. In 1954, Ellen was appointed the
Commonwealth Department of Health’s first Rural Survey Sister pioneering mobile health work in isolated areas throughout the Northern Territory, visiting all church missions, Government settlements and large cattle stations. This saw the commencement of a register of Aboriginal births and deaths.
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on 2 February 1952, where she was known as Nurse Kettle. She was the first permanent sister to be sent there by the Native
Affairs Branch of the Northern Territory. Ellen describes her surroundings after commencing at the Yuendumu Clinic as “there were about 400 desert people, few of whom knew any
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Over the next five decades, she almost single-handedly revolutionised
Aboriginal health care in the Northern Territory by documenting the health status of Indigenous communities and attempting to draw attention to the plight of Aboriginal health, particularly in regard to the high infant mortality
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to Thomas and Mary Kettle (nee Bicket) and was one of five children. Her schooling commenced in the local small country school and her secondary education was at Colac High School where she traveled to by horse eight miles each way. After completing her general nursing at
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In 1958, she began work on introducing standardised records and weight graphs for infants under five years of age. This data was used to publish a weight and height curve for
Aboriginal children in 1966.
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Kettle won the $ 5000 H. J. Heinz nursing scholarship in 1966 to support her to study in Africa and India. She worked as the matron in charge of nursing at
Department of Health in Port Moresby in
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115:(c. 21 April 1922 – 2 August 1999) was an Australian nurse and midwife who pioneered mobile health care in isolated areas of the
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Sister Ellen Kettle's trunk on display at
Library & Archives NT. Kettle used this trunk to store her papers and as a desk.
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Dunlop, Susan (28 November 1966). "Help for the outback... A Mission of Mercy". Woman's Day with Women.
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Kettle, Ellen S. (Ellen Sarah); Australian
National University. North Australia Research Unit (1991),
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Harris, Rosemary (10 July 1980). "Nursing – Ellen's style". The NT News. p. 13.
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Kettle, Ellen S. (Ellen Sarah); Refshauge, William, Sir, 1913–2009 (1967),
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The
Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
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Australia. Department of Health; Kettle, Ellen S. (Ellen Sarah) (1968),
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Sister Ellen Kettle immunising
Aboriginal people at Kalkarindji in 1957.
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Health services in the
Northern Territory : a history 1824–1970
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Forrest, Peter (11 June 1982). "Territorians". The Star. p. 15.
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576:, Australian National University. North Australia Research Unit,
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Kettle, Ellen S. (Ellen Sarah); Royal Darwin Hospital (1986),
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Development of rural health services in the northern territory
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390:"No Compromise for nurse Kettle". The NT News. 10 August 1999.
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Health services in the Northern Territory: a history 1824–1970
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Development of rural health services in the northern territory
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Sister Ellen Kettle with Albert Namatjira's twin grandsons
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Kettle commenced nursing on the Aboriginal settlement of
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Manuscript collection at the Northern Territory Library
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She died in Darwin on 2 August 1999 at the age of 77.
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Australian Members of the Order of the British Empire
379:"Nursing – Ellen's style". The NT News. 10 July 1980.
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252:Many of her personal papers are available through
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333:"Ellen Kettle Manuscript Collection 1952-1997"
457:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
260:(MS 12). They also hold a collection of her
258:Ellen Kettle Manuscript Collection 1952-1997
203:(MBE) for her services to nursing in 1967.
479:Child health in newly developing countries
461:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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302:. Australian Women's Archives Project 2014
223:Child health in newly developing countries
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201:Member of the Order of the British Empire
551:A brief history of Royal Darwin Hospital
273:Papers of Ellen Sarah Kettle, 1969-1978
241:A brief history of Royal Darwin Hospital
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16:Australian nurse and midwife (1922–1999)
524:Kettle, Ellen S. (Ellen Sarah) (1979),
476:Kettle, Ellen S. (Ellen Sarah) (1968),
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140:in 1945 and her midwifery training at
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267:Another collection is held by the
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440:(2nd ed.), F.P. Leonard
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296:"Kettle, Ellen Sarah"
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526:That they might live
235:That They Might Live
294:Henningham, Nikki.
142:Townsville Hospital
25:Sister Ellen Kettle
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131:Ellen was born in
117:Northern Territory
110:Ellen Sarah Kettle
82:Northern Territory
52:Ellen Sarah Kettle
629:Australian nurses
583:978-0-7315-1181-5
535:978-0-908203-02-4
528:, F. P. Leonard,
406:Territory Stories
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210:Publications
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73:(1999-02-08)
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619:1999 deaths
614:1922 births
342:15 November
262:photographs
256:including:
88:Nationality
608:Categories
279:References
127:Early life
96:Occupation
91:Australian
437:Gone bush
217:Gone Bush
196:in 1969.
121:Australia
453:citation
174:Yuendumu
62:Victoria
419:9 March
306:7 March
245:1991 –
239:1986 -
233:1979 –
227:1968 –
221:1967 –
215:1967 –
185:rates.
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558:25 May
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510:25 May
486:25 May
482:, s. n
444:25 May
78:Darwin
133:Colac
99:Nurse
58:Colac
578:ISBN
560:2017
530:ISBN
512:2017
488:2017
463:link
459:link
446:2017
421:2017
344:2023
308:2017
68:Died
48:Born
410:hdl
264:.
119:of
113:MBE
610::
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455:}}
451:{{
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286:^
271::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
