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377:. There are business and residential properties built between the 1820s and 1920s within the district. It is one of the oldest settlements in Howard County, Maryland. Elkridge Landing is significant for its historic iron and shipping industries, role in development of the railroads in the 19th century, architecture and its archaeological potential.
274:
The banks of the
Patapsco River had been unearthed to mine for iron stone, which resulted in the displaced sand and earth being dumped into the river, affecting its navigability. In 1753 a law was enacted to prevent the further filling in of the Patapsco River's shipping channel at Elkridge Landing
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Around 1725 a 28 by 16 foot "Rowling House" with clapboard siding was built on the landing to store tobacco rolled in hogsheads to market. In 1727, the state ended the practice of having ship sailors personally retrieve hogsheads of tobacco themselves. Inland tobacco farms were able to increase
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productivity by rolling their own hogsheads to ports of
Baltimore, Annapolis and Elkridge. Six acres around the Rowling house were surveyed by William Cromwell on 7 February 1743. The site was purchased by Caleb and Edward Dorsey and named "Calebs and Edwards Friendship".
220:(B and O Railroad) running through the middle of the historic district. The historic roads are the old Washington Turnpike, now Main Street, Railroad Avenue, Paradise Avenue, Elkridge Heights Road and Furnace Avenue.
341:, but then became a nail factory and rolling mill. More than 100 people worked at the complex by the 1850s. The forge, factory and mill were destroyed in a flood in 1868. Two structures that remained are in the
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making
Elkridge Landing the town of Jansen-Town in what was then the County of Ann-Arundel. At that time 40 lots were created on 30 acres of land purchased near or on the Patapasco River.
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The town became more prosperous when the
Washington Turnpike and the railroad traversed through the town, resulting in new residential and commercial construction. During the
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aware of iron ore found in the
Patapsco River valley, established Dorsey's Forge in 1761. It ran on water power from the river and made nails and horseshoes. During the
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Union troops were deployed to protect both bridges. In the 1930s when Route 1 skirted the city, many commercial buildings moved alongside the highway.
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735:"LETTERS FROM THE ARMY.; FROM THE EIGHTH. THE MOVEMENT TO THE RELAY HOUSE. ELK RIDGE LANDING, ST. DENIS, 9 miles south of Baltimore,"
960:
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agreement for
Riverwatch, a middle-income townhouse and apartment development built by the KB Companies in coordination with the
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An application was submitted in 2003 to make it a historic district and is now on the
Inventory of Historic Properties with the
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Native
Americans lived north of the Elkridge Landing site in 1692 and rangers were appointed among the settlers to keep watch.
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345:. By 1880, the town was described as "A sorry village on the Patapsco, which once hoped to be the rival of Baltimore."
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In 1822 the business was purchased by Thomas, James and
Benjamin Ellicott from Pennsylvania. It was first named
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By 1763, 50 percent of Anne
Arundel's tobacco production was processed at the landing totaling 1,695 hogsheads.
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Quakers were living in the Elkridge area about 1670 when they began meeting at the Elkridge Meetinghouse.
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256:. It was a deep-water port, with a channel about 10 to 14 feet deep, that brought ships inland from the
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on Furnace Avenue replacing a series of small historic single family homes in the neighborhood.
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850:"Council votes to approve land transfer for Route 1 homeless housing and resource center"
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279:. Ships were unable to sail to Elkridge Landing after the first half of the 1700s.
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652:. Howard County Sesquicentennial Celebration Committee, 2001. 2001. p. 81.
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638:. Howard County Sesquicentennial Celebration Committee, 2001. 2001. p. 5.
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665:. (online version). Maryland State Archives. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
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would tax the tobacco to pay for the local sheriff and church expenses.
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and there is evidence of settlement along the Patapsco River until 1500
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Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
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334:. As of 1787 there were 9 or more slaves that worked his operation.
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In 1690 the town and seaport of Elkridge Landing was settled in the
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512:(First ed.). Howard County Historical Society. p. 2.
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Maryland Historical Trust. p. 1. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
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Maryland Historical Trust. p. 3. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
876:"In Elkridge, Riverwatch would set bar for future projects"
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Latimer, E W. (June 1880). "Colonial Life in Maryland".
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Maryland State Archives. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
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534:. Department of Natural Resources. Archived from
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391:Howard County Housing and Community Development
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385:In 2015, the Howard County Council approved a
16:Historic seaport, now part of Elkridge, MD, US
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510:Origin and History of Howard County Maryland
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294:On April 12, 1733 an act was passed by the
233:Pottery has been found dating back to 1800
560:Colonial mansions of Maryland and Delaware
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663:Bacon's Laws of Maryland. vol. 75. p. 419
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682:. Maryland Historical Trust. 2008-11-21.
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184:seaport in Maryland, and is now part of
167:Location of Elkridge Landing in Maryland
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680:Elkridge Furnace Complex, Howard County
563:. J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 172.
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775:"New Year, New Faces in HC Government"
577:The early history of Elkridge Landing
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956:Populated places established in 1690
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701:. Arcadia Publishing; 8 July 2013.
490:. Arcadia Publishing; 8 July 2013.
468:Elkridge Landing Historic District.
204:Elkridge is located in present-day
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902:"Rental Housing Works Application"
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848:Yeager, Amanda (3 February 2015).
118:Elkridge Landing Historic District
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762:Inventory of Historic Properties.
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961:1690 establishments in Maryland
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508:Stein, Charles Francis (1972).
793:"Howard County Housing Agenda"
606:Maryland Act of 1753 Chap. 27.
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574:Robert Schnepfe Diggs (1937).
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310:Elkridge Furnace House at the
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936:Map of Elkridge Landing, 1860
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557:John Martin Hammond (1914).
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882:. No. 13 November 2013
676:"Maryland Historical Trust"
532:"Patasco Valley State Park"
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218:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
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650:Howard's Roads to the Past
636:Howard's Roads to the Past
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343:Patapsco Valley State Park
324:American Revolutionary War
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194:Patapsco Valley State Park
375:Maryland Historical Trust
296:Maryland General Assembly
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70:39.2161361°N 76.7092278°W
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721:The International Review
593:The Patapsco River Valey
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430:Elkridge Furnace Complex
387:payment-in-lieu of taxes
312:Elkridge Furnace Complex
192:site resides within the
206:Howard County, Maryland
75:39.2161361; -76.7092278
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284:Christ Church Guilford
108:U.S. Historic district
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779:The Business Monthly
260:. Tobacco casks, or
190:Elkridge Furnace Inn
33:Elkridge Main Street
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951:Elkridge, Maryland
914:on 16 January 2015
805:on 6 February 2015
740:The New York Times
695:Elizabeth Janney.
484:Elizabeth Janney.
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355:American Civil War
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302:Iron manufacturing
254:Colony of Maryland
186:Elkridge, Maryland
131:Reference no.
43:Elkridge, Maryland
880:The Baltimore Sun
854:The Baltimore Sun
781:. 4 January 2015.
707:978-0-7385-9927-4
538:on April 13, 2010
496:978-0-7385-9927-4
361:Historic district
339:Avalon Iron Works
318:Caleb Dorsey, an
229:The Elkridge site
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61:76°42′33.22″W
58:39°12′58.09″N
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542:January 25,
290:Jansen-Town
212:, south of
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49:Coordinates
945:Categories
918:6 February
886:5 February
859:3 February
833:6 February
809:6 February
747:27 January
456:References
413:George Poe
320:ironmaster
275:and up to
123:Designated
277:Baltimore
262:hogsheads
200:Geography
89:100 acres
825:"HO-973"
709:. p. 16.
698:Elkridge
518:70182516
498:. p. 12.
487:Elkridge
419:See also
332:bayonets
326:he made
39:Location
381:Present
328:cannons
252:of the
244:Seaport
224:History
214:Route 1
94:Founded
723:: 569.
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235:B.C.E.
180:was a
134:HO-784
912:(PDF)
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803:(PDF)
796:(PDF)
436:Notes
920:2015
888:2015
861:2015
835:2015
811:2014
749:2014
703:ISBN
544:2014
514:LCCN
492:ISBN
330:and
239:C.E.
126:2003
97:1690
86:Area
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
