465:
612:
39:
283:
exploited rumours of
William's infidelity in an attempt to cause a split between his daughter and the prince. Mary II died on 28 December 1694, and within a year or so, William ended his relationship with Elizabeth Villiers, motivated, it is said, by his wife's expressed wishes before her death.
299:. Law was tried and initially found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. His sentence was commuted to a fine, upon the ground that the offence only amounted to manslaughter. Wilson's brother appealed and had Law imprisoned, but he managed to escape to
295:, then still a penniless young man, killed Edward "Beau" Wilson on 9 April 1694. Wilson had challenged Law, although Law may have provoked Wilson on the instigation of Villiers, due to a conflict she had with Wilson regarding money and attempted
627:
306:
In 1695, William settled a large part of the confiscated Irish estates of James II, which had become the property of Mary II, his late wife, on
Elizabeth. Parliament revoked this grant in 1700.
444:
248:
Lady
Villiers used her position to secure for her children both place and influence in the future Queen Mary II's household. Elizabeth's sisters Anne and Katherine were among the
321:, Viscount of Kirkwall, and Baron Dechmont. Elizabeth, now the Countess of Orkney, served her husband's interests with great skill, and the marriage proved a happy one.
653:
435:
125:
439:
384:
632:
429:
368:
261:
419:
121:
713:
408:
314:
215:
748:
743:
392:
738:
733:
404:
388:
310:
265:
111:
753:
412:
590:
560:
508:
486:
479:
685:
376:
728:
203:
137:
679:
718:
448:
242:
415:, Elizabeth Villiers had three daughters, the eldest of whom inherited her husband's estate and title:
344:
233:, who was already pregnant at the time. Elizabeth's mother, Lady Villiers, was awarded the position of
340:
180:
723:
473:
176:
490:
172:
582:
575:
372:
222:
708:
703:
380:
292:
25:
8:
678:
280:
273:
226:
279:
Elizabeth is reputed to have become
William's mistress in 1680. In 1685, Mary's father
253:
238:
188:
586:
556:
658:
336:
325:
237:
to James and Anne's children. Although Anne had four daughters and four sons, only
211:
207:
147:
670:
352:
184:
168:
95:
662:
329:
318:
269:
249:
697:
623:
618:
100:
648:
636:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 279.
167:; 1657 – 19 April 1733) was an English courtier from the
160:
300:
296:
257:
234:
230:
38:
651:(2004). "Villiers , Elizabeth, countess of Orkney (c. 1657–1733)".
424:
348:
317:. A few weeks later, on 3 January, he was honoured with the titles
90:
617:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
577:
Sex with Kings: 500 Years of
Adultery, Power, Rivalry, and Revenge
200:
69:
356:
82:
581:. The Business of Life: William Morrow Paperbacks. pp.
288:
335:
Lady Orkney retained a degree of social importance in the
309:
On 25 November 1695, Elizabeth was married to her cousin,
375:, as their fathers were brothers. Her paternal aunt was
291:, reputedly over the affections of Elizabeth Villiers.
532:
530:
528:
526:
432:(1700 – 18 July 1777) on 29 March 1720
523:
574:
126:Frances Lumley-Saunderson, Countess of Scarbrough
695:
440:Thomas Lumley-Saunderson, 3rd Earl of Scarbrough
657:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
553:John Law: Economic Theorist and Policy-maker
37:
509:Learn how and when to remove this message
622:
536:
472:This article includes a list of general
369:Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
654:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
628:Orkney, Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of
428:Countess of Orkney, married her cousin
245:, born in 1665, survived to adulthood.
696:
572:
430:William O'Brien, 4th Earl of Inchiquin
409:Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton
241:(the future Mary II) born in 1662 and
216:Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk
156:Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Orkney
80:19 April 1733 (aged 75–76)
647:
458:
122:Anne O'Brien, 2nd Countess of Orkney
405:George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney
389:Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey
214:, herself the youngest daughter of
112:George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney
13:
641:
478:it lacks sufficient corresponding
413:William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton
187:to his wife and co-monarch, Queen
183:, from 1680 until 1695. She was a
14:
765:
379:, the godmother and governess of
264:; meanwhile, Elizabeth's brother
129:Henrietta Boyle, Countess of Cork
686:Dictionary of National Biography
610:
463:
377:Anne Douglas, Countess of Morton
367:Elizabeth was a first cousin of
391:, whose great-grandson married
199:Elizabeth Villiers was born to
566:
542:
395:, yet another royal mistress.
1:
714:Mistresses of British royalty
603:
225:'s brother James (the future
671:UK public library membership
449:John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork
171:and the reputed mistress of
7:
749:18th-century Scottish women
744:17th-century Scottish women
680:"Villiers, Elizabeth"
218:, and Lady Elizabeth Home.
10:
770:
739:18th-century English women
734:17th-century English women
324:Later in 1696 she founded
287:In 1694, two men fought a
754:English ladies-in-waiting
563:, 9780198286493, p. 22ff.
362:
332:in County Cork, Ireland.
143:
133:
117:
107:
89:
76:
58:
48:
36:
23:
573:Herman, Eleanor (2005).
454:
398:
339:era, and was hostess to
260:, to marry and serve as
43:Portrait of the countess
633:Encyclopædia Britannica
493:more precise citations.
445:Lady Henrietta Hamilton
315:3rd Duchess of Hamilton
313:, the fifth son of the
229:) married the commoner
194:
729:William III of England
663:10.1093/ref:odnb/28290
31:The Countess of Orkney
436:Lady Frances Hamilton
381:Henrietta of England
311:Lord George Hamilton
268:, later created 1st
26:The Right Honourable
719:Scottish countesses
274:Master of the Horse
212:Lady Frances Howard
204:Sir Edward Villiers
148:Lady Frances Howard
138:Sir Edward Villiers
420:Lady Anne Hamilton
387:. Her brother was
385:Duchess of Orléans
359:on 19 April 1733.
262:Princess of Orange
63:Elizabeth Villiers
53:Elizabeth Hamilton
16:British noblewoman
669:(Subscription or
519:
518:
511:
347:at her estate at
153:
152:
101:House of Hamilton
761:
690:
682:
674:
666:
637:
616:
614:
613:
597:
596:
580:
570:
564:
550:
546:
540:
534:
514:
507:
503:
500:
494:
489:this article by
480:inline citations
467:
466:
459:
371:, a mistress of
326:Midleton College
252:who accompanied
208:Richmond, Surrey
72:
64:
41:
21:
20:
769:
768:
764:
763:
762:
760:
759:
758:
724:Villiers family
694:
693:
677:
668:
644:
642:Further reading
626:, ed. (1911). "
611:
609:
606:
601:
600:
593:
571:
567:
548:
547:
543:
535:
524:
515:
504:
498:
495:
485:Please help to
484:
468:
464:
457:
401:
393:Frances Twysden
365:
355:. She died in
353:Buckinghamshire
250:maids of honour
197:
185:lady-in-waiting
177:King of England
169:Villiers family
128:
124:
99:
96:Villiers family
81:
68:
67:
65:
62:
54:
44:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
767:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
692:
691:
675:
643:
640:
639:
638:
624:Chisholm, Hugh
605:
602:
599:
598:
591:
565:
555:, Oxford U.P.
541:
521:
520:
517:
516:
471:
469:
462:
456:
453:
452:
451:
442:
433:
400:
397:
364:
361:
330:grammar school
319:Earl of Orkney
270:Earl of Jersey
196:
193:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
93:
87:
86:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
766:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
688:
687:
681:
676:
672:
664:
660:
656:
655:
650:
646:
645:
635:
634:
629:
625:
620:
619:public domain
608:
607:
594:
592:0-06-058544-7
588:
584:
579:
578:
569:
562:
561:0-19-828649-X
558:
554:
545:
538:
537:Chisholm 1911
533:
531:
529:
527:
522:
513:
510:
502:
492:
488:
482:
481:
475:
470:
461:
460:
450:
446:
443:
441:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:
421:
418:
417:
416:
414:
410:
406:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
162:
157:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:(by marriage)
102:
97:
94:
92:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
61:
57:
51:
47:
40:
35:
27:
22:
19:
689:. 1885–1900.
684:
652:
649:Weil, Rachel
631:
576:
568:
552:
549:Murphy, A.E.
544:
505:
499:January 2014
496:
477:
423:
402:
366:
334:
323:
308:
305:
286:
278:
247:
220:
198:
164:
159:
155:
154:
91:Noble family
18:
709:1733 deaths
704:1657 births
491:introducing
173:William III
698:Categories
673:required.)
604:References
474:references
447:, married
438:, married
373:Charles II
337:Hanoverian
223:Charles II
98:(by birth)
407:, son of
345:George II
301:Amsterdam
297:blackmail
258:the Hague
254:Lady Mary
235:governess
231:Anne Hyde
221:In 1660,
108:Spouse(s)
85:, England
49:Full name
425:suo jure
349:Cliveden
341:George I
293:John Law
281:James II
227:James II
181:Scotland
165:Villiers
621::
551:(1997)
487:improve
201:Colonel
189:Mary II
70:England
667:
615:
589:
559:
476:, but
363:Family
357:London
272:, was
266:Edward
210:, and
144:Mother
134:Father
83:London
455:Notes
399:Issue
118:Issue
587:ISBN
557:ISBN
411:and
343:and
328:, a
289:duel
243:Anne
239:Mary
195:Life
179:and
77:Died
66:1657
59:Born
659:doi
630:".
583:219
403:By
256:to
206:of
161:née
700::
683:.
585:.
525:^
422:,
383:,
351:,
303:.
276:.
191:.
175:,
665:.
661::
595:.
539:.
512:)
506:(
501:)
497:(
483:.
158:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
