352:
233:
22:
90:
498:
630:, to provide for her economically. When Elisabeth completed the difficult journey to Münden to attend the wedding, she found that Eric had deliberately given her the wrong date and that the marriage had taken place some time earlier. After the announcement of the marriage contract, Elisabeth was surprised to learn that Catherine would retain her Lutheran faith and would employ her own Lutheran pastor at court.
524:. The lawyer Justus von Waldhausen, who had studied at Wittenberg, was appointed to princely Councillor and later to chancellor, on the recommendation of Martin Luther. The physician Burckard Mithoff, the court judge Justin Gobler and Heinrich Campe MJ completed the team with which the princess wanted to implement her reforms.
535:
from 17 November 1542 to 30 April 1543, which
Elisabeth personally participated in. A monastic order issued 4 November 1542 regulated the conversion of the monasteries to Protestantism. A Court Procedures Order was enacted in 1544, to regulate legal relations in the country. The princess also
633:
Elisabeth died a year later, in 1558, in
Ilmenau, apparently completely exhausted and with a "broken heart." Her children commissioned an epitaph with her portrait by the sculptor Sigmund Linger from Innsbruck, which was erected in 1566 in the St. Giles Chapel of the St. John's Church in
411:. However, Anna escaped. During Inquisition proceedings against Anna's alleged helpers, some of the accused women died after torture at the stake. Elisabeth managed to force Eric into giving her a more profitable wittum than their marriage contract required: instead of the
1250:
Elisabeth was severely ill on arrival on Münden and had to return immediately, so she could not attend the wedding. Several weeks later, she admitted to a close relative that she did not want to participate in a
Catholic
342:
from
Wittenberg, who tried to intervene on behalf of the Electress, from his court. This event may well have impressed the seventeen-year-old princess deeply, and reinforced her sympathy for the new faith.
1546:
236:
Elisabeth, Elector of
Brandenburg, secretly takes communion in both kinds. Wood engraving after a painting by Adolph Treidler (1846-1905), published in: Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst 9 (1874).
513:
of
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. She and Philip were regents for five years; she used this opportunity to implement the Reformation in the principality and to reorganize the princely household.
551:
of Saxony, who was also
Lutheran. At the urging of her son, Elisabeth cancelled the agreement with the court of Hesse and Eric married the ten years older Sidonie on 17 May 1545.
509:
of Saxony. When Eric I died on 30 July 1540, he helped her become co-regent of
Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen, together with Philip I of Hesse, despite fierce resistance from Duke
489:
to Münden. Eric I tolerated the conversion. Although
Lutheranism was inconsistent with his Catholic upbringing and his loyalty to the Emperor, he admired the reformer's courage.
466:
personally for the first time. She began to regularly correspond with him in 1538. She sent him cheese and wine and he sent her mulberries and fig tree seedlings and his German
1495:
Herzogin
Elisabeth, geb. Markgräfin von Brandenburg. Die erste Schriftstellerin aus dem Hause Brandenburg und aus dem braunschweigischem Hause. Ihr Lebensgang und ihre Werke
600:, with whom she had conducted a friendly correspondence for many years. In the marriage book, she wrote some important advice for Anna Marie on her upcoming married state.
351:
581:. He went as far as arresting the reformers Anton Corvinus and Walter Hoiker, who, together with 140 other pastors, had vehemently objected to the Interim at the 1549
459:
451:, which provided more revenue and greater political weight. Her pregnancy ended with the birth of a healthy male baby, who grew up to be Eric's successor
566:, Elisabeth married Count Poppo XII of Henneberg (1513–1574), a younger brother of the husband of her eldest daughter. She retained the regency over her
1907:
1902:
198:
482:
260:
1646:
1083:
626:
She had to watch with horror when her son Eric II in 1557 married her youngest daughter, the Lutheran Catherine, to the Catholic High Burgrave
293:
224:
2063:
554:
Elisabeth also wrote a "government manual" for Eric II, with important advice that should serve him as a guide for when he ruled on his own.
2008:
510:
1588:
1484:
Von den Verdiensten der Herzogin Elisabeth um die Ausbreitung der evangelischen Lehre in den Fuerstenthuemern Calenberg und Grubenhagen
1177:
365:
Despite the age difference, it was obviously a marriage without insurmountable conflicts, perhaps because Eric mostly stayed on his
660:
608:
563:
452:
256:
1534:
1401:
1362:
1611:
Information about the Duchess and about activities related to the anniversary years of 2008 and 2010 in her residence Münden
647:
623:, where she took up the pen once more and wrote a book of consolation for widows that they should help them in their grief.
312:
248:
182:
757:
1922:
2068:
2048:
2028:
1437:
Elisabeth von Brandenburg – Sidonie von Sachsen. Zwei Frauenschicksale im Kontext der Reformation von Calenberg-Göttingen
877:
783:
506:
232:
1569:
Der Widwen Handbüchlein / Durch eine Hocherleuchte Fürstliche Widwe/ vor vielen Jahren selbst beschrieben und verfasset
694:
593:
202:
2033:
1639:
1520:
1477:
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841:
289:
214:
65:
43:
36:
654:
194:
517:
2058:
2018:
2013:
1856:
1780:
1376:
Die Verwaltung des Territoriums Calenberg-Göttingen während der Regentschaft der Herzogin Elisabeth (1540–1546)
2053:
1632:
259:, from 1540 until 1545. She is considered a "Reformation Princess", who, together with the Hessian reformer
2023:
1604:
657:(born: 8 April 1526; died: 19 August 1566), married in 1543 to Count George Ernest of Henneberg (1511–1583)
478:
1309:
Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg und Albrecht von Preußen. Ein Fürstenbriefwechsel der Reformationszeit
611:
of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, the nephew of her late husband. She fled to Hannover. In 1555, she moved to
935:
683:
1564:
548:
474:
327:
1963:
1917:
682:
married secondly, in 1576 Dorothea of Lorraine (born: 24 August 1545; died: 2 June 1621), daughter of
1383:
Herzogin Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg. Die hannoversche Reformationsfürstin als Persönlichkeit
1119:
412:
252:
244:
101:
1704:
1656:
1624:
677:
673:
30:
477:
and thereby expressed her conversion to the Lutheran faith. On October 6, she informed Landgrave
1816:
1801:
1057:
703:
604:
597:
528:
1770:
1426:
Die Fürstin und die Macht. Welfische Herzoginnen im 16. Jahrhundert: Elisabeth, Sidonia, Sophia
999:
47:
1932:
1871:
1755:
1745:
1618:
1576:
1303:
1025:
903:
383:
Nevertheless, the marriage was not without blemish. For example, in 1528, Elisabeth accused
297:
172:
1585:
1547:
Literature by or about Elizabeth of Brandenburg in the Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel
2043:
2038:
1942:
1821:
1750:
717:
687:
627:
536:
wrote many spiritual songs and an "open letter" to her subjects to strengthen their faith.
395:, of being responsible for complications during her second pregnancy. She accused Anna of
384:
339:
301:
1502:
8:
1674:
1145:
616:
400:
1912:
1881:
1841:
1740:
1719:
1694:
1311:, ed. von Ingeborg Mengel, Göttingen, 1954; second unchanged edition: Göttingen, 2001,
1927:
89:
1851:
1831:
1689:
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1516:
1473:
1397:
1358:
1312:
815:
669:
544:
404:
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1973:
1968:
1958:
1846:
1836:
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1724:
586:
578:
424:
392:
370:
1978:
1826:
1765:
1614:
1608:
1592:
428:
1327:
Elisabeth also wrote numerous hymns and prayers, some of which are included in:
539:
She had arranged long before that her son Eric II would marry Philip's daughter
440:
377:
1699:
733:
Ancestors of Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen
531:
for all of Calenberg-Göttingen was issued. This was followed up by a thorough
1443:, edited by the Ev.-luth. Kirchenkreis Laatzen-Pattensen, 1992, pp. 23–32
2002:
1866:
1714:
540:
463:
388:
335:
331:
1248:
Ernst-August Nebig presents the story differently. On page 151, he writes:
663:, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg (born: 10 August 1528; died: 17 November 1584)
577:, hoping for opportunities at the imperial court. In 1548, he accepted the
1806:
635:
486:
268:
159:
1470:
Elisabeth Herzogin von Calenberg. Regentin, Reformatorin, Schriftstellerin
448:
1897:
1861:
1811:
1621:, Wolfenbüttel, 2011, edited by Eva Schlotheuber and Gabriele Haug-Moritz
574:
481:
of Hesse of her conversion and with his assistance, invited the reformer
323:
319:
264:
1876:
1796:
1684:
1679:
1554:
403:. Elisabeth also sent her own spies and soldiers into the neighboring
396:
366:
334:, Her father reacted violently, fearing her mother would convert to "
620:
521:
497:
416:
1654:
1983:
1459:
Elisabeth, Herzogin von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (Calenberg) 1510–1558
1387:
Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für niedersächsische Kirchengeschichte
1348:
Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für niedersächsische Kirchengeschichte
1271:
City Archive Langenhagen: Sammlung Herzogin Elisabeth von Calenberg
444:
167:
285:
130:
82:
Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen
1586:
Presentation of Eisabeth's biography by Sigrid Maier-Knapp-Herbst
612:
532:
432:
308:
147:
1615:
The inventory of books by Elizabeth Calenberg: Edition and notes
1452:
Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für niedersächsische Kirchengeschichte
1448:
Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg als reformatorische Christin
1601:
567:
408:
374:
243:(24 August 1510 – 25 May 1558) was a Duchess consort of
1571:, Leipzig, 1598. Well-preserved copy of the printed booklet
672:(born: 8 March 1518; died: 4 January 1575), daughter of Duke
582:
467:
1394:
Frauen der Reformationszeit, Gelehrt, mutig und glaubensfest
1368:
455:. After his birth, this dark chapter was soon forgotten.
307:
At the age of not quite 15, she married on 7 July 1525 in
1509:
Herzogin Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1510–1558)
1430:
Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens
1344:
Lieder der Herzogin Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg
1265:
City Archiv Göttingen: Acta religionis et reformationis
1337:
Zeitschrift des Verein für niedersächsische Geschichte
1294:
Mütterlicher Unterricht (Ehestandsbuch) für Anna Maria
607:, in 1533, Elisabeth was expelled from Münden by Duke
585:
in Münden. Corvinus and Hoiker were held prisoner at
492:
1378:, thesis, Hamburg, 1921, Lax Verlag, Hildesheim, 1930
1333:
Elisabeth von Kalenberg-Göttingen als Liederdichterin
288:, the third child and second daughter of the Elector
1556:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1415:
Die Ehe des Grafen Poppo von Henneberg mit Elisabeth
1275:
1553:
1353:Katharina Schridde CCR Sr. and Katharina Talkne,:
1268:Main State Archive Hannover: Sign. Cal. Br. Archiv
1432:, vol. 127, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover, 2007
592:In 1550, Elisabeth managed to marry her daughter
573:With great concern she watched her son revert to
562:In 1546, one year after the accession of her son
346:
2000:
300:. She was educated in a strictly religious and
1396:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 2010,
1511:, in: Kerstin Merkel and Heide Wunder (eds.):
1408:Elisabeth, Herzogin von Braunschweig-Calenberg
1640:
1322:
407:, in order to arrest Anna in her hideout in
650:, Elisabeth had a son and three daughters:
543:in 1554. Eric, however, fell in love with
1647:
1633:
1419:Neue Beiträge zur Geschichte dt. Altertums
1288:Regierungshandbuch für ihren Sohn Erich II
1239:Genealogy can be found in Nebig, p. 182 ff
697:(born: 23 April 1532; died: 20 March 1568)
547:, the sister of Duke (and future Elector)
435:and provided little revenue, she received
330:and thus openly accepted the teachings of
279:
88:
1527:Die Reformatorin: Elisabeth von Calenberg
1441:450 Jahre Reformation im Calenberger Land
1369:References about Elisabeth of Brandenburg
1355:Mit Lust und Liebe. Das Elisabeth-Brevier
711:Catherine (born: 1534; died: 10 May 1559)
557:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
496:
473:On 7 April, Elisabeth publicly accepted
470:translation with a personal dedication.
453:Eric II of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg
350:
231:
29:This article includes a list of general
1490:, vol. 75/76, 1819, pp. 1189–1206.
1472:, MatrixMedia Verlag, Göttingen, 2006,
648:Eric I of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg
520:of the principality, with an office in
505:Elisabeth had a strong ally in Elector
2001:
1099:
979:
975:
965:
857:
747:
743:
720:, High Burgrave of Bohemia (1535-1592)
311:with the forty years old widower Duke
1628:
1567:Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg:
1175:
1165:
1161:
1149:
1143:
1133:
1117:
1107:
1103:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1029:
1023:
1013:
997:
987:
983:
959:
949:
933:
923:
919:
907:
901:
891:
875:
865:
861:
845:
839:
829:
813:
803:
799:
787:
781:
771:
755:
751:
458:When Elisabeth visited her mother at
318:She first came into contact with the
2064:People of the Protestant Reformation
758:Albrecht III, Elector of Brandenburg
15:
1515:, Darmstadt, 2000, pp. 39–48,
878:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
784:John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
493:Regency and Reformation (1540–1545)
399:and urged her husband to have Anna
257:Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
13:
1513:Deutsche Frauen der frühen Neuzeit
1389:, issue 38, 1933, p. 152–168.
1357:, Lutherisches Verlagshaus, 2009,
315:of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg.
249:Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
183:Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2080:
1540:
1350:, issue 19 1914, p. 147–208.
1276:Works by Elisabeth of Brandenburg
842:Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg
391:and for many years her husband's
373:, while Elisabeth resided at her
322:in 1527 at her parental court in
215:Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg
1668:Theological writers and scholars
1465:, vol. 4 1959, pp. 443–444.
1421:, issue 36, 1931, pp. 37–88
1282:Ein Sendbrief an ihre Untertanen
284:Elisabeth was born, probably in
274:
255:during the minority of her son,
20:
2009:Duchesses of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1501:, vol. 3, 1899, pp. 49–65
1454:, vol. 56, 1958, pp. 1–16.
1342:Eduard Freiherr von der Goltz:
1952:Significant for another reason
1857:Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter
1781:Anna II, Abbess of Quedlinburg
1242:
1233:
501:Elisabeth, woodcut around 1542
347:Marriage to Eric I (1525–1540)
94:Elisabeth, woodcut around 1542
1:
1552:"Elisabeth von Brandenburg".
1304:Second edition, Leipzig, 1598
516:Anton Corvinus was appointed
356:
253:Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg
251:, and Regent of the Duchy of
245:Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg
102:Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg
1923:Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna
1908:Anna Maria of the Palatinate
1482:Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund:
1226:
724:
646:From her first marriage, to
7:
1259:
936:Anne, Duchess of Luxembourg
326:when her mother celebrated
10:
2085:
2069:Mothers of German monarchs
2049:16th-century women regents
2029:16th-century German people
1410:, Halle an der Saale, 1891
1323:Collected by other authors
1093:
977:
851:
745:
702:married in 1550 with Duke
668:married firstly, in 1545,
596:to the 40-year-older Duke
475:communion under both kinds
328:communion under both kinds
2034:16th-century German women
1951:
1890:
1789:
1733:
1667:
1663:
1446:Ingeborg Klettke-Mengel:
1339:, 1872, pp. 183–195.
1284:, printed: Hannover, 1544
1163:
1155:
1127:
1120:Ernest, Elector of Saxony
1105:
1101:
1065:
1043:
1035:
1007:
985:
981:
943:
921:
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885:
863:
859:
823:
801:
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765:
749:
220:
210:
190:
178:
166:
153:
137:
122:
115:
107:
99:
87:
80:
1938:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
1710:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
1705:Catherine Vasa of Sweden
1657:women in the Reformation
1655:16th-century Protestant
1463:Neue Deutsche Biographie
962:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
678:Catherine of Mecklenburg
641:
423:region, which contained
290:Joachim I of Brandenburg
241:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
1964:Anna Pehrsönernas moder
1918:Inger Ottesdotter Rømer
1817:Wendelmoet Claesdochter
1058:Dorothea of Brandenburg
605:Battle of Sievershausen
280:Early years (1510–1525)
50:more precise citations.
1771:Birgitta Botolfsdotter
1529:, SCM Hänssler, 2010,
1302:, 1555, printed: 1556
1000:Christian I of Denmark
706:of Prussia (1490-1568)
558:Later life (1545–1558)
502:
362:
237:
186:Poppo XII of Henneberg
2059:Daughters of monarchs
2019:House of Hohenzollern
2014:Countesses in Germany
1933:Marguerite de Navarre
1872:Elisabeth Wandscherer
1756:Katharina von Zimmern
1746:Ursula of Munsterberg
1619:Herzog August Library
1602:herzogin-elisabeth.de
1577:Herzog August Library
1499:Hohenzollern-Jahrbuch
1488:Hannoversches Magazin
904:Margaret of Thuringia
716:married in 1557 with
684:Francis I of Lorraine
500:
354:
235:
173:House of Hohenzollern
158:St. John's Church in
2054:16th-century regents
1943:Barbara von Wertheim
1822:Anneke Esaiasdochter
1751:Charlotte of Bourbon
1573:Witwentrostbüchleins
1468:Ernst-August Nebig:
1300:Trostbuch für Witwen
1178:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1084:Elisabeth of Denmark
718:William of Rosenberg
688:Christina of Denmark
628:William of Rosenberg
619:, in the modern-day
485:to move from nearby
439:, with the towns of
385:Anna von Rumschottel
225:Elisabeth of Denmark
2024:People from Ilmenau
1790:Reformation martyrs
1675:Argula von Grumbach
1525:Eleonore Dehnerdt:
1424:Andrea Lilienthal:
1146:Christina of Saxony
617:County of Henneberg
589:from 1549 to 1522.
401:burned at the stake
355:Elizabeth and Eric
338:", and removed the
296:, daughter of King
267:prevail in today's
111:1525 – 30 July 1540
100:Duchess consort of
1903:Elisabeth of Hesse
1882:Katarzyna Weiglowa
1802:María de Bohórquez
1741:Katharina von Bora
1720:Elisabeth Cruciger
1695:Elizabeth Melville
1607:2018-06-10 at the
1591:2016-03-04 at the
674:Henry IV of Saxony
503:
460:Lichtenburg Castle
387:, a member of the
363:
313:Eric I "the Elder"
269:South Lower Saxony
238:
1996:
1995:
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1991:
1852:Ursula van Beckum
1690:Magdalena Heymair
1535:978-3-7751-5181-8
1493:Paul Tschackert:
1413:Hans Liederwald:
1402:978-3-525-55012-0
1363:978-3-7859-0993-5
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816:Margaret of Baden
670:Sidonie of Saxony
609:Henry the Younger
598:Albert of Prussia
462:in 1534, she met
405:Diocese of Minden
298:John I of Denmark
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2076:
1974:Catherine Tishem
1969:Catharina Herman
1959:Amalia of Cleves
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143:(1558-05-25)
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1891:Benefactors
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1812:Joan Bocher
1734:Former nuns
1597:(in German)
1581:(in German)
575:Catholicism
527:In 1542, a
360: 1530
324:Brandenburg
320:Reformation
265:Reformation
141:25 May 1558
48:introducing
2003:Categories
1877:Joan Waste
1797:Anne Askew
1685:Anne Locke
1680:Anne Bacon
695:Anna Maria
603:After the
594:Anna Marie
533:visitation
397:witchcraft
367:Erichsburg
203:Anna Maria
56:April 2017
31:references
1406:A. Kurs:
1227:Footnotes
725:Ancestors
655:Elisabeth
621:Thuringia
522:Pattensen
449:Göttingen
421:Unterwald
417:Calenberg
340:reformers
304:fashion.
294:Elisabeth
206:Katharina
195:Elisabeth
179:Spouse(s)
129:probably
1984:Rose Lok
1605:Archived
1589:Archived
1260:Archives
570:Münden.
511:Henry II
479:Philip I
445:Northeim
437:Oberwald
429:Neustadt
413:district
393:mistress
302:humanist
661:Eric II
615:in the
613:Ilmenau
564:Eric II
549:Maurice
545:Sidonie
433:Hanover
419:in the
309:Stettin
199:Eric II
148:Ilmenau
44:improve
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1503:Online
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568:wittum
441:Münden
409:Minden
378:Münden
375:wittum
221:Mother
211:Father
154:Buried
108:Tenure
33:, but
1251:Mass.
642:Issue
583:synod
468:Bible
286:Cölln
191:Issue
131:Cölln
117:
1531:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1176:15.
1118:14.
1056:13.
998:12.
934:11.
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686:and
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138:Died
123:Born
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