Empress Elisabeth of Austria

1454: 615: 1595:. The two women walked roughly 100 yards (91 m) to the gangway and boarded, at which point, Sztáray relaxed her hold on Elisabeth's arm. The Empress then lost consciousness and collapsed next to her. Sztáray called for a doctor, but only a former nurse, a fellow passenger, was available. The boat's captain, Captain Roux, was ignorant of Elisabeth's identity, and since it was very hot on deck, he advised the Countess to disembark and take her companion back to her hotel. However, the boat was already sailing out of the harbor. Three men carried the Empress to the top deck and laid her on a bench. Sztáray opened her dress and cut Elisabeth's corset laces so she could breathe. Elisabeth revived somewhat and when Sztáray asked her if she was in pain, she replied, "No". She then asked, "What has happened?" and lost consciousness again. 1933: 765: 430: 3056: 1693:, which still had the death penalty, signing the letter: "Luigi Lucheni, anarchist, and one of the most dangerous". Since Elisabeth was famous for preferring the common man to courtiers, known for her charitable works, and considered such a blameless target, Lucheni's sanity was questioned initially. He was declared to be sane, but was tried as a common murderer, not a political criminal. Incarcerated for life, and denied the opportunity to make a political statement by his action, he attempted to kill himself with the sharpened key from a tin of sardines on 20 February 1900. Ten years later, he hanged himself with his belt in his cell on the evening of 16 October 1910, after a guard confiscated his uncompleted memoirs. 3109: 1241: 1063: 1193:. Responsible for all of Elisabeth's ornate hairstyles, she generally accompanied her on her wanderings. Feifalik was forbidden to wear rings and required to wear white gloves; after hours of dressing, braiding, and pinning up the Empress' tresses, the hairs that fell out had to be presented in a silver bowl to the reproachful Empress for inspection. When her hair was washed with a combination of eggs and cognac once every two weeks, all activities and obligations were cancelled for that day. Before her son's death, she tasked Feifalik with tweezing gray hairs away, but at the end of her life her hair was described as "abundant, though streaked with silver threads". 308: 1739: 855: 7742: 757: 964: 3173: 1654: 1728: 820: 1477: 1021: 3190: 1485: 1669:. The weapon was found the next day by the concierge during his morning cleaning; he thought it belonged to a laborer who had moved the day before and did not notify the police of his discovery until the following day. There was no blood on the file and the tip was broken off, which occurred when Lucheni threw it away. The file was so dull in appearance it was speculated that it had been deliberately selected because it would be less noticeable than a shiny knife, which would have given Lucheni away as he approached. Lucheni had planned to purchase a 1599:

improvised from a sail, cushions and two oars. Fanny Mayer, the wife of the hotel's director, a visiting nurse, and the Countess undressed Elisabeth and removed her shoes, at which point Sztáray noticed a few small drops of blood and a small wound. When they then removed her from the stretcher to the bed, she was clearly dead. Frau Mayer believed the two audible breaths she heard the Empress take as she was brought into the room were her last. Two doctors, Dr. Golay and Dr. Mayer arrived, along with a priest, who was too late to grant her

1810: 1167: 3130: 851:, and emotionally distant from her husband as she got older, she fled him as well as her duties at the Vienna court, avoiding them both as much as possible; as a means of escape from her life and her misery, Elisabeth embarked on a life of endless travel and saw little of her children. Franz Joseph indulged her wanderings, but constantly and unsuccessfully tried to tempt her into a more domestic life with him. Their correspondence increased during their last years, however, and their relationship became a warm friendship. 1257: 53: 3151: 687:

assure you that you are not dealing with a man desirous of playing a part at any price or striving for a position; on the contrary, he is risking his present position, which is a fine one. But approaching shipwreck, he, too, is prepared to do all in his power to save it; what he possesses – his understanding and influence in the country – he will lay at your feet. For the last time I beg you in Rudolf's name not to lose this, at the last moment...

1765: 547: 2892:. Unlike previous portrayals of Elisabeth as a one-dimensional fairytale princess, Hamann portrayed her as a bitter, unhappy woman full of self-loathing and suffering from various emotional and mental disorders. She was seen to have searched for happiness, but died a broken woman who never found it. Hamann's portrayal explored new facets of the legend of Sisi, as well as contemplating the role of women in high-level politics and dynasties. 660: 671:(1858–1889). The 101-gun salute announcing the news to Vienna also signaled an increase in her influence at court. This, combined with her sympathy toward Hungary, made Elisabeth an ideal mediator between the Hungarians and the Emperor. Her interest in politics had developed as she matured; she was liberal-minded, and placed herself decisively on the Hungarian side in the increasing conflict of nationalities within the empire. 933: 3088: 811:(1868–1924). Dubbed the "Hungarian child", she was born in Buda 10 months after her parents' coronation and baptised there in April. Determined to bring up this last child by herself, Elisabeth finally had her way. She poured all her repressed maternal feelings on her youngest daughter to the point of nearly smothering her. Sophie's influence over Elisabeth's children and the court faded, and she died in 1872. 1466: 689:...If you say 'No', if at the last moment you are no longer willing to listen to disinterested counsels. Then... you will be relieved forever from my future... and nothing will remain to me but the consciousness that whatever may happen, I shall be able to say honestly to Rudolf one day: "I did everything in my power. Your misfortunes are not on my conscience." 738:

dull court protocol through frequent walking and riding, using her health as an excuse to avoid both official obligations and sexual intimacy. Preserving her youthful appearance was also an important influence in her avoidance of pregnancies: "Children are the curse of a woman, for when they come, they drive away Beauty, which is the best gift of the gods."

1208:'Hairdressing takes almost two hours,' she said, 'and while my hair is busy, my mind stays idle. I am afraid that my mind escapes through the hair and onto the fingers of my hairdresser. Hence my headache afterwards.' The Empress sat at a table which was moved to the middle of the room and covered with a white cloth. She was shrouded in a white, laced 1146:. On one occasion in 1878, the Empress astonished her travelling companions when she unexpectedly visited a restaurant incognito, where she drank champagne, ate a broiled chicken and an Italian salad, and finished with a "considerable quantity of cake". She may have satisfied her urge to binge in secret on other occasions; in 1881, she purchased an 1037:

quickly and very little. Whenever her weight threatened to exceed 50 kilos, a "fasting cure" or "hunger cure" would follow, which involved almost complete fasting. Meat itself often filled her with disgust, so she either had the juice of half-raw beefsteaks squeezed into a thin soup, or else adhered to a diet of milk and eggs.

651:, which would haunt her for the rest of her life. She turned away from her living daughter and began to neglect her. In December 1857, Elisabeth became pregnant for the third time, and her mother, who had been concerned about her daughter's physical and mental health, hoped that this new pregnancy would help her recover. 1059:", probably to hold up under the stress of such strenuous lacing, "a proceeding which sometimes took quite an hour". The fact that "she only wore them for a few weeks" may indicate that even leather proved inadequate for her needs. Elisabeth's defiant flaunting of this exaggerated dimension angered her mother-in-law. 1957:. Two versions of the stars were created: a second type without a pearl center, was designed by court jeweller Rozet & Fischmeister; some stars were given to ladies of the court. One set of 27 diamond stars was kept in the Imperial family and it is seen in a photograph that shows the dowry of Rudolf's daughter, 1609:

When Franz Joseph received the telegram informing him of Elisabeth's death, his first fear was that her death was caused by suicide. It was only when a later message arrived, detailing the assassination, that he was reassured on that point. The telegram asked permission to perform an autopsy, and the

1232:

or crushed strawberries lined her nightly leather facial mask. She was also heavily massaged, and often slept with cloths soaked in either violet- or cider-vinegar above her hips to preserve her slim waist; her neck was wrapped with cloths soaked in Kummerfeld-toned washing water. To further preserve

737:

Rudolf was now four years old, and Franz Joseph hoped for another son to safeguard the succession. Fischer claimed that the health of the Empress would not permit another pregnancy, and she would need to visit Kissingen regularly for a cure. Elisabeth fell into her old pattern of escaping boredom and

597:

Her mother-in-law is generally considered to be the source of the malicious pamphlet although there is no evidence supporting that claim. The accusation of political meddling referred to Elisabeth's influence on her husband regarding his Italian and Hungarian subjects. When she traveled to Italy with

592:

this should be the end of her ambition – she should by no means meddle with the government of an Empire, the care of which is not a task for women... If the Queen bears no sons, she is merely a foreigner in the State, and a very dangerous foreigner, too. For as she can never hope to be

525:

Helene was a pious, quiet young woman, and while she and Franz Joseph felt ill at ease in each other's company, he was instantly infatuated with her younger sister. He did not propose to Helene, but instead, he defied his mother and informed her that if he could not have Elisabeth, he would not marry

501:

to receive his formal proposal of marriage. Ludovika also had the then-15-year-old Sisi accompany them for several reasons. Firstly, Sisi had been mourning the recent death of the young Count she had loved, and had fallen into a lengthy depression. Ludovika hoped the change of scenery would cheer her

1685:

had organized Elisabeth's protection, but she had detected his officers outside the hotel the day before the assassination and protested that the surveillance was disagreeable, so Virieux had no choice but to withdraw them. It is also possible that if Elisabeth had not dismissed her other attendants

1636:

On Wednesday morning, the body was carried back to Vienna aboard a funeral train. The inscription on her coffin read, "Elisabeth, Empress of Austria". The Hungarians were outraged, and the words, "and Queen of Hungary" were hastily added. The entire empire was in deep mourning; eighty-two sovereigns

1585:

I am an anarchist by conviction... I came to Geneva to kill a sovereign, with object of giving an example to those who suffer and those who do nothing to improve their social position; it did not matter to me who the sovereign was whom I should kill... It was not a woman I struck, but an Empress; it

686:

I have just had an interview with Andrássy. He set forth his views clearly and plainly. I quite understood them and arrived at the conclusion that if you would trust him – and trust him entirely – we might still be saved, not only Hungary, but the monarchy, too... I can

1428:

Almost all of the 10 companions who traveled with Elisabeth during her various journeys were in their mid-twenties and of Greek origin. The most famous one was Constantin Christomanos, a future playwright and theater director, whose memoirs of Elisabeth were banned by the Viennese court. The others

1703:

Elisabeth's will stipulated that a large part of her jewel collection should be sold and the proceeds (then estimated at over £600,000), were to be applied to various religious and charitable organizations. Everything else that the Empress had the power to bequeath, outside of the crown jewels and

1632:

As Geneva shuttered itself in mourning, Elisabeth's body was placed in a triple coffin: two inner ones of lead, the third exterior one in bronze, reposing on lion claws. On Tuesday, before the coffins were sealed, Franz Joseph's official representatives arrived to identify the body. The coffin was

1598:

Countess Sztáray noticed a small brown stain above the left breast of the Empress. Alarmed that Elisabeth had not recovered consciousness, she informed the captain of her identity, and the boat turned back to Geneva. Elisabeth was carried back to the Hôtel Beau-Rivage by six sailors on a stretcher

1036:

In deep mourning after her daughter Sophie's death, Elisabeth refused to eat for days – a behavior that would reappear in later periods of melancholy and depression. Whereas she previously had supper with the family, she now began to avoid this; and if she did eat with them, she ate

862:

The Empress slept very little and spent hours reading and writing at night, and even took up smoking, a shocking habit for women, which made her the further subject of already-avid gossip. She had a special interest in history, philosophy, and literature, and developed a profound reverence for the

610:

for the first time with her husband and two daughters, and it left a deep and lasting impression upon her, which many historians attribute to the fact that in Hungary, she found a welcome respite from the constraints of Austrian court life. It was "the first time that Elisabeth had met with men of

1676:

Although Lucheni boasted that he acted alone, because many political refugees found a haven in Switzerland, the possibility that he was part of a plot and that the life of the Emperor was also in danger was considered. Once it was discovered that an Italian was responsible for Elisabeth's murder,

1216:

Elisabeth used cosmetics and perfume sparingly, as she wished to showcase her natural beauty. On the other hand, to preserve her beauty, she tested countless beauty products prepared either in the court pharmacy or by a lady-in-waiting in her own apartments. She appeared to favor "Crème Céleste"

772:

After having used every excuse to avoid pregnancy, Elisabeth later decided that she wanted a fourth child. Her decision was at once a deliberate personal choice and a political negotiation: by returning to the marriage, she ensured that Hungary, with which she felt an intense emotional alliance,

1952:

Diamond Pearl known as the Sisi Star, a 10-pointed star of diamonds fanning out around one enormous pearl from an exhibit at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna commemorating the 100th anniversary of her assassination. It was one of approximately 27 jewel-encrusted pieces designed and made by court

733:

for a cure. Elisabeth recovered quickly at the spa, but instead of returning home to assuage the gossip about her absence, she spent more time with her own family in Bavaria. She returned in August 1862, shortly before her husband's birthday, but immediately suffered from a violent migraine and

1174:

She is known as one of the most beautiful and famous women of 19th century Europe. In addition to her rigorous exercise regimen, Elisabeth practiced demanding beauty routines. Daily care of her abundant and extremely long hair, which in time turned from the dark blonde of her youth to chestnut

716:

Elisabeth seized on the excuse and left her husband and children, to spend the winter in seclusion. Six months later, a mere four days after her return to Vienna, she again experienced coughing fits and fever. She ate hardly anything and slept badly, and Škoda observed a recurrence of her lung

2274:

In early dramatizations, Elisabeth appears as peripheral to her husband and son, and so is always shown as a mature character. Schneider's characterization of Elisabeth as a young woman is the first time the "young" Empress is seen on screen. The trilogy was the first to explicitly depict the

2664:. Like the 1997 animated series, this film portrays the romantic mythology surrounding the unhappy marriage of Elisabeth and Franz Joseph, but the political problems of the empire and the personal troubles of the main characters are dealt with in much better detail than in many other dramas. 509:

The Duchesses traveled from Munich in several coaches, but arrived later because Ludovika who was prone to migraines had to interrupt the journey to allow her time to recover. The coaches got separated and the one with their gala dresses never arrived. On their way to Bad Ischl, they visited

1622:. Because of the sharpness and thinness of the file, the wound was very narrow and, due to pressure from Elisabeth's extremely tight corseting, the hemorrhage of blood into the pericardial sac around the heart was slowed to mere drops. Until this sac filled (a medical emergency known as 593:

looked on kindly here, and must always expect to be sent back whence she came, so will she always seek to win the King by other than natural means; she will struggle for position and power by intrigue and the sowing of discord, to the mischief of the King, the nation, and the Empire...

1153:

It has been suggested by historians that these habits indicate a restrictive eating disorder. Walter Vandereycken, a professor of psychology, has stated that: "numerous documents repeatedly describe her considerable fear of weight gain and the psychopathological changes specific for

2275:

romantic myth of Sissi, and ends abruptly with her determination to live a private life. Any further exploration of the topic would have been at odds with the accepted image of the loving wife, devoted mother, and benevolent empress. The three films, newly restored, are shown every

725:, abating when she was removed from her husband and her duties, her eating habits were definitely causing physical problems as well. In 1862, she had not seen Vienna for about a year when her family physician, Fischer of Munich, examined her and observed serious anemia and signs of 1626:), the beating of her heart was not impeded, which is why the Empress had been able to walk from the site of the assault and up the boat's boarding ramp. Had the weapon not been removed, she would have lived a while longer, as it would have acted like a plug to stop the bleeding. 573:(1855–1857), just 10 months after her wedding. The elder Archduchess Sophie, who often referred to Elisabeth as "a silly young mother", not only named the child after herself without consulting the mother, but she took complete charge of the baby, refusing to allow Elisabeth to 1680:

An outcry also immediately erupted over the lack of protection for the Empress. The Swiss police had been well aware of her presence, and telegrams to the appropriate authorities advising them to take all precautions had been dispatched. Police Chief Virieux of the Canton of

1090:

hoop skirts, but when fashion began to change, she was at the forefront of abandoning the hoop skirt for a tighter and leaner silhouette. She disliked both expensive accoutrements and the protocol that dictated constant changes of clothing, preferring simple, monochromatic

506:, Franz Joseph's second younger brother, would also be joining the Imperial family. Karl Ludwig and Sisi had formed a close friendship in childhood, exchanging letters and gifts. Her mother hoped them seeing each other again would end with a possible engagement for Sisi. 2079:, this is probably the darkest portrayal of the Empress' life. It portrayed Elisabeth bringing a physical manifestation of death with her to the imperial court, thus destroying the Habsburg dynasty. The leading role in the premiere was originated by Dutch musical singer 611:

character in Franz Joseph's realm, and she became acquainted with an aristocratic independence that scorned to hide its sentiments behind courtly forms of speech... She felt her innermost soul reach out in sympathy to the proud, steadfast people of this land..."

1603:. Mayer incised the artery of her left arm to ascertain death and found no blood. She was pronounced dead at 2:10 p.m. Everyone knelt down and prayed for the repose of her soul, and Countess Sztáray closed Elisabeth's eyes and joined her hands. 642:

This same trip proved tragic when both of Elisabeth's daughters became ill. While Gisela recovered quickly, two-year-old Sophie grew steadily weaker before finally succumbing to her illness and dying. It is generally assumed today that she died of

1914:, on the Greek island of Corfu, a fountain is named after Elisabeth. The Empress had donated the "Fountain under the Sycamores" for the locals. It was festively inaugurated in 1894 by the church dignitaries and later named "Elisabeth Fountain". 630:

notes that Elisabeth's picture was "framed on desks and tables and grand pianos", and that her love for Hungary and the Hungarians "was returned with interest and still declared, thirty-six years after her assassination, with all the ardour of

1048:, her sexual withdrawal from her husband after three pregnancies in rapid succession, and her losing battle with her mother-in-law for dominance in rearing her children, she reduced her waist to 40 cm (16 inches) in circumference. 741:

She was now more assertive in her defiance of her husband and mother-in-law than before, openly opposing them on the subject of the military education of Rudolf, who, like his mother, was extremely sensitive and not suited to life at court.

400:. The palace featured an elaborate mythological motif and served as a refuge, which Elisabeth visited often. She was obsessively concerned with maintaining her youthful figure and beauty, developing a restrictive diet and wearing extremely 369:, improved Elisabeth's standing at court, but her health suffered under the strain. As a result, she would often visit Hungary for its more relaxed environment. She came to develop a deep kinship with Hungary and helped to bring about the 678:, who also was rumored to be her lover. Whenever difficult negotiations broke off between the Hungarians and the court, she assisted in resuming them. During these protracted dealings, she suggested to the emperor that Andrássy be made 1074:

reported that "she eats properly, sleeps well, and does not tight-lace anymore", her clothing from this time until her death still measured only 47–49.5 cm (18 ½–19 ½ inches) around the waist, which prompted the Prince of

1032:

At 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in), Elisabeth was unusually tall for her time. Through fasting and exercise such as gymnastics and riding, she maintained her weight at approximately 50 kg (110 pounds) for most of her life.

999:

in 1897. After Rudolf's death she was thought to have dressed only in black for the rest of her life, although a light blue and cream dress discovered by The Hofburg's Sisi Museum dates to this time. To compound her losses, Count

1418:". She also refused to meet European monarchs when she did not feel like it. On her high-speed walking tours, which lasted several hours, she was mostly accompanied by her Greek language tutors or her ladies-in-waiting. Countess 1004:

died on 18 February 1890. "My last and only friend is dead," she lamented. Elisabeth's youngest daughter Marie Valerie declared, "...she clung to him with true and steadfast friendship as she did perhaps, to no other person."

522:, so they were dressed in black and unable to don more suitable clothing before meeting the young Emperor. While black did not suit 18-year-old Helene's dark coloring, it made her younger sister's blonder looks more striking. 1590:

After Lucheni struck her, Elisabeth collapsed. A coach driver helped her to her feet and alerted the Austrian concierge of the Beau-Rivage, a man named Planner, who had been watching the progress the Empress made toward the

1613:

The autopsy was performed the next day by Golay, who discovered that the weapon, which had not yet been found, had penetrated 3.33 inches (85 mm) into Elisabeth's thorax, fractured the fourth rib, pierced the lung and

838:

Franz Joseph was passionately in love with his wife, but they had a very complex relationship. He was a stolid and sober man, a political conservative who was still guided by his mother and her adherence to the strict

1383:), which had become very popular with the fashion-crazed crowd. Newspapers also reported on a series of reputed lovers. Although there is no verifiable evidence of her having an affair, one of her alleged lovers was 1137:

In the last years of her life, Elisabeth became even more restless and obsessive, weighing herself up to three times a day. She regularly took steam baths to prevent weight gain; by 1894, she had wasted away to near

6796: 803:. In the next year, Elisabeth lived primarily there, leaving her neglected and resentful Austrian subjects to trade rumors that if the infant she was expecting were a son, she would name him Stephen, after the 696:

Due to her nervous attacks, fasting cures, severe exercise regime, and frequent fits of coughing, the state of her health had become so alarming that in October 1860, she was reported to suffer not only from

2087:

went on to become the most successful German-language musical of all time and has enjoyed numerous productions around the world, but has not been adapted for an English-speaking audience as of June 2024.

5925: 1429:

were the lawyer Nikos Thermoyanis, Roussos Roussopoulos, who thanks to Elisabeth became an honorary consul in Budapest, Constantin Manos, who became a resistance fighter against the Turks in Crete, and

6719: 2669: 1228:

Her night and bedtime rituals were just as demanding. Elisabeth slept without a pillow on a metal bedstead, which she believed was better for retaining and maintaining her upright posture; either raw

1712: 5526: 1965:

in 1902. The Star was recovered by Canadian Police in 2007 and eventually returned to Austria. Although Blanchard possessed the priceless jewel, no one was ever formally charged with stealing it.

1079:

to describe her as "almost inhumanly slender". She developed a horror of fat women and transmitted this attitude to her youngest daughter, who was terrified when, as a little girl, she first met

2770:(1867–1911), who served as Elisabeth's modern Greek language tutor from 1891 to 1893 and escorted her during her stay in Corfu, published his memoirs of her shortly after her death, in his 1899 471:

in the summer months, far from the protocols of court. Sisi and her siblings grew up in an unrestrained, unstructured environment; she often skipped her lessons to go riding in the countryside.

566:. Within a few weeks, Elisabeth started to display health problems. She experienced fits of coughing and became anxious and frightened whenever she had to descend a narrow or steep staircase. 2380:) wears an elaborate white/silver ball gown in her first leading role, with diamond stars in her long, dark hair. The ensemble is modeled after Elisabeth’s attire and hairstyle in the iconic 878:'s Fairy Queen, Elisabeth expressed her intimate thoughts and desires in a large number of romantic poems, which served as a type of secret diary. Most of her poetry relates to her journeys, 2787:

in 2022. His book is both an accurate historical account of Elisabeth's travels to Greece and a very personal portrait of her character and her special relationship with the Greek people.

2468: 2381: 2774:(Diary Pages). Although he portrayed Elisabeth in an idealistic favourable manner, as a fairytale princess come to life, his book greatly displeased the Imperial Court that declared him 4391:

Vandereycken, W., & Abatzi, T. (1996). Das anorektische Leben der Kaiserin Elisabeth von Osterreich (1837–1898). Schlankheitskult im Hause Habsburg . Der Nervenarzt, 67(7), 608–613.

6801: 1422:, her last lady-in-waiting, describes the reclusive and highly sensitive Empress as a natural, liberal and modest character, as a good listener and keen observer with great intellect. 1562:", he had stabbed Elisabeth with a sharpened needle file that was 4 inches (100 mm) long (used to file the eyes of industrial needles) that he had inserted into a wooden handle. 1689:

Lucheni was brought before the Geneva Court in October. Furious that the death sentence had been abolished there, he demanded that he be tried according to the laws of the Canton of

1629:

Golay photographed the wound but turned the photograph over to the Swiss Procurator-General, who had it destroyed, on the orders of Franz Joseph, along with the autopsy instruments.

626:, Elisabeth felt such an affinity for them that she began to learn Hungarian. In turn, the country reciprocated in its adoration of her. Writing about his visit to Hungary in 1934, 1677:

unrest swept Vienna and reprisals were threatened against Italians. The intensity of shock, mourning, and outrage far exceeded that which occurred at the news of Rudolf's death.

584:

The fact that she had not produced a male heir made Elisabeth increasingly unwanted in the palace. One day, she found a pamphlet on her desk with the following words underlined:

1353:. Emperor Franz Joseph was hoping that his wife would finally settle down at the Achilleion, but she soon lost interest in the fairytale property. The building was purchased by 2329: 2783:

Drawing on Christomanos's diaries and so far unpublished sources from Greece's national archives, Austrian anthropologist and journalist Stefan Haderer published his book

2685:. In 2018 after airing two seasons totalling 56 episodes (26 minutes each, with 52 shorter 11–minute episodes slated for its 3D third season) it sold its second season to 1665:

After the attack, Lucheni fled down the Rue des Alpes, where he threw the file into the entrance to No. 3. He was caught by two cabdrivers and a sailor, then secured by a

3834: 1175:

brunette, took at least three hours. Her hair was so long and heavy that she often complained that the weight of the elaborate double braids and pins gave her headaches.

1170:

Portrait of Elisabeth depicting her long hair. Made by Franz Xaver Winterhalter in 1865, it was supposedly one of Emperor Franz Joseph's favourite paintings of his wife.

392:

in 1889 was a blow from which the Empress never recovered. She withdrew from court duties and travelled widely, unaccompanied by her family. In 1890, she had the palace

357:

court life, for which she was unprepared and which she found suffocating. Early in the marriage, she was at odds with her mother-in-law, who was also her maternal aunt,

1134:, she could no longer endure long hours in the saddle, she substituted with walking, subjecting her attendants to interminable marches and hiking tours in all weather. 2348: 1201: 1099:

or any other "underlinen", as they added bulk, and was often literally sewn into her clothes, to bypass waistbands, creases, and wrinkles and to further emphasize the

1008:

The Mayerling incident increased public interest in Elisabeth, and she continued to be an icon and a sensation in her own right wherever she went. She carried a white

8251: 5719: 2760: 1686:

that day, an entourage larger than one lady-in-waiting could have discouraged Lucheni, who had been following the Empress for several days, awaiting an opportunity.

3306: 2042:. Although the pet name of the empress was always spelled "Sisi", never "Sissi", this incorrect version of her name persisted in the works about her that followed. 1926: 8231: 2698: 1332:. About her travels, she commented: "If I arrived at a place and knew that I could never leave it again, the whole stay would become hell despite being paradise". 1558:

announced the departure, Lucheni seemed to stumble and made a movement with his hand, as if he wanted to maintain his balance. In reality, however, in an act of "

486:("Néné"). Although the couple had never met, Franz Joseph's obedience was taken for granted by the Archduchess, who was once described as "the only man in the 1414:

On her journeys, Elisabeth sought to avoid all public attention and crowds of people. She was mostly travelling incognito, using pseudonyms like "Countess of

2939: 1700:, "That a man could be found to attack such a woman, whose whole life was spent in doing good and who never injured any person, is to me incomprehensible". 4023: 1179: 5375: 1130:

in her 50s with equal discipline. She rode every day for hours on end, becoming a skilled horsewoman, possibly the best-known of her time. When, due to

8276: 7547: 1780: 1248:

Elisabeth had an aversion to being photographed, especially later in her life, and was quick with a fan or sunshade to prevent her portrait being taken.

3490: 1566: 1453: 1055:

types, fastening up the front with hooks and eyes, but Elisabeth had more rigid, solid-front ones made in Paris out of leather, "like those of Parisian

8256: 1430: 551: 353:

but enjoyed an informal upbringing before marrying her first cousin, Emperor Franz Joseph I, at 16. The marriage thrust her into the much more formal

1425:

While in Greece during her travels at the age of 51 (1888), Elisabeth became tattooed with an anchor on her shoulder to reflect her love of the sea.

2270:

is a condensed version, with the three films edited down into one feature and dubbed in English. This version was released in North America in 1962.

8271: 7070: 2676: 2153:(who played her younger self at the age of 62), and starred Carla Nelsen as the title character. The film later achieved notoriety when a group of 482:, preferring a niece to a stranger for her daughter-in-law, arranged a meeting between her son and her sister Princess Ludovika's eldest daughter, 8026: 7440: 6642: 558:

After enjoying an informal, unstructured childhood, Elisabeth, who was shy and introverted by nature, and more so among the stifling formality of

7671: 6407: 6117: 902:

Elisabeth was an emotionally complex woman, and perhaps due to the melancholy and eccentricity that was considered a given characteristic of her

1673:, but lacking the price of 12 francs he had simply sharpened an old file into a homemade dagger and cut down a piece of firewood into a handle. 463:. Maximilian was considered peculiar; he loved circuses and traveled the Bavarian countryside to escape his duties. The family's homes were the 6178: 5572: 4972: 1437:. The last tutor who accompanied the Empress was the English-Greek Frederic Barker. He also served as a middleman for negotiations to sell the 5996: 7937: 7741: 7310: 6352: 3548: 1445:. On her voyages, Empress Elisabeth was also attended by a Swedish therapist, Arvid Ludvig Kellgren, to whom she even wrote romantic poetry. 17: 307: 6909: 6319: 4402: 2905:. The novel concerns a circus traveling through Europe at the close of the 19th century, and portrays Elisabeth's interest in circuses and 2657: 2223:

In the German and Italian-speaking world, Elisabeth's name is often associated with a trilogy of romantic films about her life directed by

729:. Her feet were sometimes so swollen that she could walk only laboriously, and with the support of others. On medical advice, she went to 614: 6811: 6487: 6282: 5075: 3156: 2535:, with Wolff playing the role of Empress Elisabeth and Hüller in the role of Sztáray. The film was released in Germany on 16 March 2023. 843:

ceremony regarding both his public and domestic life, whereas Elisabeth inhabited a different world altogether. Restless to the point of

5711: 1142:, reaching her lowest point of 43.5 kg (95.7 lbs). There were some aberrations in Elisabeth's diet that appear to be signs of 8196: 8176: 6856: 6612: 910:), she was interested in the treatment of the mentally ill. In 1871, when the Emperor asked her what she would like as a gift for her 7656: 3610: 713:. During this time, the court was rife with malicious rumors that Franz Joseph was having a liaison with an actress named Frau Roll. 5559: 8181: 8166: 7666: 6517: 4910: 1577:. Failing to find him, the assassin selected Elisabeth when a Geneva newspaper revealed that the elegant woman traveling under the 4447:

Fellner, Sabine/Unterreiner, Katrin, Rosenblüte und Schneckenschleim , excerpt, Kurier (Vienna) – Health, 24 November 2006, p. 17.

8246: 7540: 6729: 6557: 5551: 3138: 3027: 2570: 2256: 6034: 1932: 588:...The natural destiny of a Queen is to give an heir to the throne. If the Queen is so fortunate as to provide the State with a 8191: 7922: 7280: 6109: 5005: 3842: 2574:

centers around the shooting of a fictitious film about Elisabeth. The role of the actress portraying the Empress was played by

1958: 1705: 871: 4789: 2829:

Journalist Jennifer Bowers Bahney wrote the non-fiction narrative of the theft of the Koechert diamond and pearl jewel titled

8156: 8146: 8126: 7802: 7707: 7210: 7200: 7140: 6492: 6432: 5456: 5334: 5319: 4709: 4033: 2587:(1994) revolves around a deluded woman affected by the myth of the Empress. The episode, appropriately, is entitled, "Sisi." 734:

vomited four times en route, which might support a theory that some of her complaints were stress-related and psychosomatic.

682:

of Hungary as part of a compromise, and in a forceful attempt to bring the two men together, strongly admonished her husband:

76: 35: 31: 5036: 3394: 2439:

In December 2014, to coincide with the presentation of the Pre-Fall 2015 "Metier d'arts" collection by luxury fashion house

8261: 7971: 7797: 7340: 7110: 6577: 6537: 6502: 6427: 6251: 5527:"Warrant appointing the Empress Elisabeth Amalie of Austria to be a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem" 4470: 3798: 3161: 2957:

The book and its disappearance form part of the goings-on that drive the various family members and guests to distraction.

2372: 808: 243: 8266: 8216: 6950: 6522: 6256: 2881:

at a ball at the end of the story, in which Flashman has helped prevent her husband the Emperor from being assassinated.

2150: 1365: 992: 777: 95: 5089: 1106:

The empress developed extremely rigorous and disciplined exercise habits. Every castle she lived in was equipped with a

979:

Elisabeth never recovered from the tragedy, sinking further into melancholy. Within ten years, she had lost her father,

8226: 8186: 8065: 7981: 7533: 7460: 7010: 6657: 6287: 6277: 6206: 6171: 5963: 5883: 5872: 5802: 5787: 5693: 5615: 5279: 5126: 4676: 4597: 4567: 3810: 3668: 1045: 429: 5878:

Maura E. Hametz and Heidi Schlipphacke: 'Sissi's World: The Empress Elisabeth in Memory and Myth' (Bloomsbury: 2018) (

1196:

Elisabeth used these captive hours during grooming to learn languages; she spoke fluent English and French, and added

8171: 7040: 6759: 6754: 6345: 6141: 5498: 5359: 5304: 5251: 5226: 5201: 5176: 5151: 4244: 3332: 980: 452: 286: 108: 3055: 956:

on Rudolf's part. The scandal was known as the "Mayerling incident" after the location of Rudolf's hunting lodge in

764: 569:

Early in her marriage she was surprised to learn that she was pregnant; she gave birth to her first child, daughter

8031: 8001: 7986: 7390: 7360: 7160: 6918: 6902: 6846: 6602: 6587: 6442: 3787: 1480:

Sign reads "Here Empress Elisabeth of Austria was assassinated on 10 September 1898" in Geneva, Switzerland (2022)

8211: 8141: 7763: 7556: 7050: 5472: 4737: 4064: 3775: 945: 788:

and in return, he saw that Franz Joseph and Elisabeth were officially crowned King and Queen of Hungary in June.

668: 526:

at all. Five days later, their betrothal was officially announced. The couple were married eight months later in

503: 366: 238: 2590:

A heavily fictionalized version of Elisabeth's younger years is portrayed in a 1997 animated children's series,

1873: 1150:

and had a spiral staircase built from her sitting room into the kitchen, so that she could reach it in private.

824: 792: 8206: 8070: 8021: 7470: 7430: 6662: 6637: 5944: 5898: 5850: 5835: 5742: 5661: 5646: 5379: 3516: 2308:. A portrait of Schneider in this film was the only one, taken from her roles, which is displayed in her home. 1962: 1880:, houses the Empress Elizabeth Museum. The Empress's specially built railway sleeping car is on display at the 1240: 515: 2334: 1492:

In 1898, despite warnings of possible assassination attempts, the 60-year-old Elisabeth traveled incognito to

8241: 8221: 8201: 8161: 8151: 8016: 7651: 7420: 6876: 6632: 6382: 6164: 3755: 3739: 2837: 2388: 2244: 1384: 578: 570: 519: 362: 233: 228: 7626: 6422: 1062: 8011: 7410: 6871: 6627: 6338: 3574: 2051: 1044:. During the peak period of 1859–60, which coincided with Franz-Joseph's political and military defeats in 988: 693:

When Elisabeth was still blocked from controlling her son's upbringing and education, she openly rebelled.

456: 296: 5669:

Alas de gaviota. Diario poético de Elisabeth von Wittelsbach, emperatriz de Austria & reina de Hungría

4987: 4726:

A la mémoire de sa majesté l'impératrice et reine Elisabeth en souvenir de ses nombreux séjours à Montreux

1992:

in Hungary (which used to be one town at the time when it was built in 1892), is named after the Empress.

8075: 7996: 7966: 7768: 7722: 7480: 7380: 7330: 6895: 6831: 6749: 6734: 6667: 6597: 6572: 6497: 5419: 5057: 4763: 3274: 3199: 2467:, as well as the Empress's nickname "Sisi". Lagerfeld recreated the iconic gown worn by Elisabeth in the 2165: 1904: 1633:

fitted with two glass panels, covered with doors, which could be slid back to allow her face to be seen.

4819: 2963:, who lived in Austria at the time of the Empress's death, wrote about her assassination in the article 2484:

focuses on Empress Elisabeth's life following her 40th birthday celebrations. The film premiered at the

6507: 6402: 6101: 5808:

Stefan Haderer: "Where an Empress used to lodge: Imperial Residences of Empress Elisabeth of Austria",

5724: 3118: 2765: 2415: 2397: 1357: 1066:

Empress Elisabeth with her two children and a portrait of the late Archduchess Sophie Friederike (1858)

854: 531: 475: 358: 336: 63: 7606: 1738: 8236: 8006: 7702: 7400: 6866: 6622: 6377: 6361: 6272: 6236: 6075: 4350: 4139:"The Austro-Hungarian Compromise, 1867–1918: A Half Century of Diagnosis; Fifty Years of Post-Mortem" 3767: 3063: 2661: 2485: 2364: 2356: 1922: 1918: 1803: 1404: 984: 756: 483: 479: 340: 193: 7260: 5705: 2016: 1126:

was fitted with gigantic mirrors so that she could correct every movement and position. She took up

963: 534:, on 24 April 1854. The marriage was finally consummated three days later, and Elisabeth received a 6647: 6547: 6113: 6105: 6079: 3986:

Chauviere, Emily, "The Marriage of Emperor Francis Joseph and Elisabeth of Austria", 12 August 2011

3097: 3008: 2997: 2924: 2818:

wrote a historical fiction novel about Elisabeth and her marriage to Emperor Franz Joseph entitled

2206: 2149:

was one of the first films to focus entirely on Elisabeth. It was co-written by Elisabeth's niece,

1954: 1937: 1653: 1441:. After Elisabeth's death, Barker continued to stay in touch with the imperial family and became a 67: 5993: 5912: 2757:(Bobbs-Merrill, 1937); one of five biographies by Harding about members of the Habsburg dynasty. 1953:

jeweler Jakob Heinrich Köchert for her to wear in her hair, which appears in a portrait of her by

1727: 1523: 1375:, diet and exercise regimens, and fashion sense. She often shopped at the Budapest fashion house, 647:. Her death pushed Elisabeth, who was already prone to bouts of melancholy, into periods of heavy 7893: 7866: 7676: 7250: 6980: 6552: 6397: 6246: 6019: 3248: 2874: 2792: 2734: 2565: 2216: 1881: 1840:

Various residences that Elisabeth frequented are preserved and open to the public, including her

1642: 5817: 819: 581:(1856–1932), was born a year later, the Archduchess took this baby away from Elisabeth as well. 7822: 7190: 2896: 2869: 2705: 2211: 2039: 1826: 1559: 870:

She tried to make a name for herself by writing Heine-inspired poetry. Referring to herself as

5446: 4513: 1925:) named after her were recently selected as a main motif for a high value collector coin, the 1233:

her skin tone, she took both a cold shower every morning (which in later years aggravated her

996: 8090: 7611: 7510: 6851: 6714: 6682: 6607: 6542: 6482: 6392: 6132: 3134: 2428: 2316: 1476: 1184: 1147: 972: 949: 381: 4234: 2463:, playing on the iconic interlocking logo of the fashion house, the initials of its founder 8136: 8131: 8060: 7932: 7907: 7817: 7697: 7450: 7300: 7100: 7030: 6836: 6826: 6781: 6744: 6724: 6652: 6567: 6527: 6053: 2512: 2423: 2305: 1637:

and high-ranking nobles followed her funeral cortege on the morning of 17 September to the

1396: 1076: 1020: 907: 903: 804: 627: 350: 276: 7568: 6024: 5654:

Stealing Sisi's Star: How a master thief nearly got away with Austria's most famous jewel,

5499:"Soberanas y princesas condecoradas con la Gran Cruz de San Carlos el 10 de Abril de 1865" 1845: 8: 8080: 7991: 7782: 7712: 7692: 7661: 7641: 7631: 7621: 7601: 7490: 7370: 7230: 7220: 7130: 7090: 7080: 6821: 6806: 6791: 6739: 6709: 6672: 6592: 6562: 6460: 6412: 6094: 5219:

Stealing Sisi's Star: How a Master Thief Nearly Got Away with Austria's Most Famous Jewel

4897:

Stealing Sisi's Star: How a Master Thief Nearly Got Away with Austria's Most Famous Jewel

3968:

Vandereycken, Walter & Van Deth, Ron, "The Anorectic Empress: Elisabeth of Austria",

3937:

Stealing Sisi's Star: How a Master Thief Nearly Got Away with Austria's Most Famous Jewel

2981: 2831:

Stealing Sisi's Star: How a Master Thief Nearly Got Away with Austria's Most Famous Jewel

2718: 2653: 2444: 2187: 2068: 2063: 1754: 1732: 1395:. He had been named as the probable lover of Lady Henrietta Blanche Hozier and father of 1335:

After her son's death, she commissioned a palace on the Island of Corfu which she named "

1312:. The Empress also visited countries not usually visited by European royals at the time: 875: 511: 460: 4344: 2988:

The song "SiSi" by the Scottish band Washington Irving is inspired by Elisabeth's life.

1484: 7927: 7717: 7586: 7320: 7290: 7270: 7150: 7020: 6861: 6617: 6369: 5955: 5936: 5041: 4166: 4158: 3791: 3177: 2780:

and forced him to resign his university teaching position in Vienna and leave Austria.

2613: 2279:

on Austrian, German, Dutch, and French television. In 2007, the films were released as

2178: 2098: 1896: 1877: 1865: 1747: 1501: 1438: 1434: 1336: 1261: 1025: 953: 927: 701:, but also from physical exhaustion. A serious lung complaint of "lungenschwindsucht" ( 607: 468: 448: 393: 385: 347: 332: 147: 2531:, tells the story of Empress Elisabeth from the point of view of her lady-in-waiting, 1757:, there is an elaborate memorial monument featuring a seated statue of the Empress by 906:

lineage (the best-known member of the family being her favorite cousin, the eccentric

562:

court life, had difficulty adapting to the Hofburg and its rigid protocols and strict

8045: 7951: 7851: 7832: 7827: 7807: 6990: 6940: 6930: 6769: 6692: 6470: 6437: 5959: 5940: 5894: 5879: 5868: 5846: 5831: 5813: 5798: 5783: 5738: 5689: 5657: 5642: 5611: 5566: 5452: 5355: 5300: 5275: 5247: 5222: 5197: 5172: 5147: 5122: 4960: 4705: 4672: 4593: 4563: 4353: 4240: 4170: 4029: 3636: 3368: 3068: 2945:

The Empress haunts a deadly Christmas house party in the form of a chatty biography,

2853: 2776: 2633: 2609: 2489: 2456: 2433: 2360: 2173: 2128: 2103: 1623: 1619: 1408: 1400: 883: 751: 648: 464: 440: 220: 5013: 2124: 1809: 1166: 1086:

In her youth, Elisabeth followed the fashions of the age, which for many years were

1001: 781: 675: 7837: 7727: 7636: 7240: 7170: 7060: 7000: 6960: 6816: 6786: 6704: 6532: 6417: 6029: 5983: 4797: 4697: 4458:

Where an Empress used to lodge: Imperial residences of Empress Elisabeth of Austria

4150: 2917: 2721:. As of March 2023, it is available in the United States on the streaming platform 2625: 2599: 2524: 2498: 2294: 1945: 1716: 1661:. On the other side of Franz Josef's tomb is that of their son, Crown Prince Rudolf 1155: 1012:

made of leather in addition to a concealing fan to hide her face from the curious.

879: 636: 5103: 2516: 2287:. Schneider came to loathe the role, claiming, "Sissi sticks to me like porridge ( 1949: 1380: 7812: 7646: 7120: 6512: 6187: 6000: 5823: 5768: 5753: 5681: 5267: 4701: 4361: 3195: 3181: 2950: 2906: 2901: 2885: 2754: 2561: 2452: 2224: 2157:

started selling stills from the murder scene as actual photographs of the crime.

2076: 2059: 1822: 1814: 1758: 1512: 1392: 1289: 1071: 1052: 374: 6010: 5908:, Volume 24, 2007–2008, Published by the Simone de Beauvoir Society (California) 5393: 4478: 2532: 1969: 1900: 1508: 1419: 796: 706: 30:"Elisabeth of Bavaria" redirects here. For other people with the same name, see 7560: 7180: 6387: 6039: 3093: 3015:

and connecting Buda with Pest, first constructed in 1903, was named after her.

2878: 2815: 2739: 2592: 2545: 2528: 2481: 2476: 2448: 2352: 2228: 2116: 2031: 1968:

There are several statues of Empress Elisabeth in Slovakia: a bronze statue by

1788: 1658: 1638: 1618:, and penetrated the heart from the top before coming out the base of the left 1555: 1354: 1292:, where tourism had started only in the second half of the nineteenth century; 1281: 1256: 1080: 915: 864: 840: 785: 760:

Coronation of Franz Joseph and Elisabeth as Apostolic King and Queen of Hungary

180: 6005: 4154: 1657:

Empress Elisabeth's tomb next to that of her husband Franz Joseph in Vienna's

598:

him, he granted amnesty to a number of political prisoners at her suggestion.

493:

Princess Ludovika and Duchess Helene were invited to journey to the resort of

52: 8120: 7976: 7616: 7350: 6841: 6582: 5700: 2845: 2583: 2554: 2520: 2299: 2293:)." Later she appeared as a much more realistic and fascinating Elisabeth in 2195: 2133: 2072: 1547: 1470: 1372: 1305: 1273: 957: 844: 730: 722: 574: 498: 416: 370: 7525: 6330: 5772: 5757: 5423: 4790:"Empress Elizabeth Museum Possenhofen, Sisi Museum, Lake Starnberg, Bavaria" 2459:. During a dream sequence, the duo sing a song written by Williams entitled 1696:

Franz Joseph remarked to Prince Liechtenstein, who was the couple's devoted

1610:

response was that whatever procedures were prescribed should be adhered to.

1469:

An artist's rendition of the stabbing of Elisabeth by the Italian anarchist

858:

Empress Elisabeth and Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria young couple c. 1855

5704: 5634: 4365: 4357: 2976: 2621: 2575: 2543:

Elisabeth was portrayed in episode 1 of the 1974 British television series

2493: 2236: 2201: 2049:

wrote a play about an imagined meeting between Elisabeth and her assassin,

2046: 1853: 1212:, her hair, unfastened and reaching to the floor, enfolded her entire body. 1197: 1143: 1092: 702: 632: 589: 7591: 5119:

Tagebuchblätter : Erinnerungen des Hauslehrers der Kaiserin Elisabeth

1936:

Empress Elisabeth of Austria in Courtly Gala Dress with Diamond Stars, by

1713:

International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists

1536:, she insisted that they walk without the other members of her entourage. 768:

Empress Elisabeth in the Hungarian coronation dress and rose diadem (1867)

6452: 6006:

YouTube: Inner visit to Sisi Museum in Hofburg Palace, Vienna (min. 3:30)

5971:

The Sporting Empress: The Story of Elizabeth of Austria and Bay Middleton

2861: 2649: 2612:

portrayed an older Elisabeth in the 2006 television dramatization of the

2507: 2464: 2408: 2392: 2377: 2321: 2311: 2191: 2160: 2154: 2108: 1857: 1849: 1834: 1666: 1615: 1516: 1497: 1442: 1297: 1293: 1277: 1190: 1119: 1041: 848: 401: 167: 5587: 5272:

The reluctant empress : a biography of Empress Elisabeth of Austria

4954: 4941: 1764: 1507:

At 1:35 p.m. on Saturday 10 September 1898, Elisabeth and Countess

6156: 6014: 5676:

Clash of Generations: A Habsburg Family Drama in the Nineteenth Century

5338: 5323: 4162: 4138: 4025:

Emperor Francis Joseph: Life, Death and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire

3030:), was founded in 1903 by Emperor Franz Joseph in memory of Elisabeth. 2960: 2550: 2080: 1600: 1533: 1222: 1218: 1139: 1100: 721:, where she improved almost immediately. If her illnesses were mostly 623: 546: 4641:

Franz Joseph and Elisabeth: The Last Great Monarchs of Austria-Hungary

1989: 1985: 1821:

A large number of chapels were named in her honour, connecting her to

1433:, a future sportsman and co-founder of the famous Greek football club 914:, she listed a young tiger and a medallion, but: "...a fully equipped 5989:

Web site of the Italian biographer Matteo Tuveri: www.matteotuveri.it

3426: 2690: 2284: 2276: 2000: 1861: 1806:

and dedicated in 1998 on the 100th anniversary of the assassination.

1578: 1570: 1544: 1540: 1520: 1301: 1234: 1123: 1114:

was converted into one, mats and balance beams were installed in her

1096: 1087: 1056: 1040:

Elisabeth emphasised her extreme slenderness through the practice of

944:

In 1889, Elisabeth's life was shattered by the death of her only son

937: 563: 494: 412: 389: 6887: 4438:

Unterreiner, Katrin, Sisi – Mythos und Wahrheit , Brandstätter, 2005

2738:, centering on Sisi's life, she is played by Turkish-German actress 1981: 1977: 1465: 6970: 5104:"Katrin Gebbe and Florian Cossen preparing The Empress for Netflix" 4559: 4099:

The real Francis-Joseph: the private life of the emperor of Austria

2934:

Elisabeth's youth and early adult life are dramatized in the novel

2682: 2581:

The season five finale of the Austrian detective television series

2112:

with her son Prince Rudolf, the principal character in the ballet.

2035: 1996: 1973: 1911: 1892: 1784: 1776: 1769: 1670: 1551: 1529: 1458: 1415: 1344: 1225:), but also used a wide variety of other facial tonics and waters. 1209: 1131: 1009: 968: 911: 800: 659: 559: 361:, who took over the rearing of Elisabeth's daughters, one of whom, 354: 101: 5904:

Matteo Tuveri: "Elizabeth of Austria: A Beauvoirian perspective",

5828:

The Reluctant Empress: A Biography of Empress Elisabeth of Austria

4236:

The Reluctant Empress: A Biography of Empress Elisabeth of Austria

4221:

The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture

4083:

The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture

4010:

The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture

3997:

The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture

2890:

The Reluctant Empress: A Biography of Empress Elisabeth of Austria

2038:

was written by Ernst and Hubert Marischka, with orchestrations by

419:. Her tenure of 44 years was the longest of any Austrian empress. 411:

in 1898, Elisabeth was fatally stabbed in the heart by an Italian

7596: 5933:

Specchi ad angoli obliqui. Diario poetico di Elisabetta d'Austria

5858:

Golden Fleece: The Story of Franz Joseph and Elisabeth of Austria

4738:"In memoriam Elisabeth, Impératrice d'Autriche, Reine de Hongrie" 4403:"The Beauty Rituals of 19th Century Empress Elisabeth of Austria" 3023: 2686: 2642: 2004: 1888: 1841: 1697: 1690: 1317: 1313: 1285: 1127: 1115: 1111: 932: 710: 679: 487: 271: 5765:

The Royal Diaries: Elisabeth, The Princess Bride (Austria, 1853)

4696:. Cambridge University Press. 5 December 2013. p. 131–184. 791:

As a coronation gift, Hungary presented the royal couple with a

550:

The young Elisabeth shortly after becoming Austrian Empress, by

5608:

Burke's Royal Families of the World: Europe & Latin America

5508:(in Spanish), National Digital Newspaper Library of Mexico: 347 2638: 2440: 2403: 2003:(where she used to stay on her later travels), in Budapest, in 1830: 1574: 1493: 1361: 1325: 698: 644: 527: 444: 408: 163: 143: 4870:

Art of the Steal: On the Trail of World's Most Ingenious Thief

4692:"The first international conference on terrorism: Rome 1898". 3832: 5988: 4988:"An Empress Ahead of Her Time is Having a Pop Culture Moment" 4093: 4091: 4077: 4075: 3114: 2804: 2714: 2646: 2422:

A recent appearance of Sisi was in the new 2012 biopic about

1869: 1798:

du Mont-Blanc on the shore of Lake Geneva, there is a statue

1779:, Switzerland, there is a monument to the Empress created by 1550:

approached them, attempting to peer underneath the empress's

1388: 1349: 1340: 1329: 1321: 1309: 726: 718: 577:

or otherwise care for her own child. When a second daughter,

535: 439:

Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie was born on 24 December 1837 in the

397: 4881:"Canadian police recover famed Star of Empress Sisi jewel", 4667:

Newton, Michael (2014). "Elisabeth of Austria (1837–1898)".

4588:

Newton, Michael (2014). "Elisabeth of Austria (1837–1898)".

4583: 4581: 4579: 4554:

Newton, Michael (2014). "Elisabeth of Austria (1837–1898)".

4549: 4547: 2370:

An indirect reference to Elisabeth is made in the 2004 film

1742:

Monument in Volksgarten (a closer view of the seated statue)

948:, who was found dead together with his young lover Baroness 667:

On 21 August 1858, Elisabeth finally gave birth to an heir,

5376:"A Nurse's View of the Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas)" 4796:. Kaiserin Elisabeth Museum Possenhofen e.V. Archived from 3019: 3012: 3001: 2471:, whilst Pharrell takes on attire similar to Franz Joseph. 1795: 1682: 1229: 807:. The issue was avoided when she gave birth to a daughter, 6035:

What Happened to the Young Elisabeth at the Wedding night?

4973:"Un Certain Regard Winners List 2022 - Festival de Cannes" 4660: 4088: 4072: 2055:("The Double-headed Eagle"). It was first staged in 1946. 674:

Elisabeth was a personal advocate for the Hungarian Count

6040:

The Land of Queen Elisabeth – The Royal Palace of Gödöllő

4770:. Schloss Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsgesellschaft mbH 4576: 4544: 3206:(nominated, but never formally invested due to her death) 2803:

The story of Elisabeth is told in Susan Appleyard's 2016

2722: 1118:

so that she could practise on them each morning, and the

1107: 983:, in 1888; her only son Rudolf in 1889; her older sister 5610:. Vol. 1. London: Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 30. 5037:"Mondo TV's 'Sissi' Makes Royal Appointment with JeemTV" 4857:

Canadian police recover famed Star of Empress Sisi jewel

4669:

Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia

4590:

Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia

4556:

Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia

1791:; the inscription mentions her many visits to the area. 1606:

Elisabeth had been the Empress of Austria for 44 years.

1360:

after her death. It was later acquired by the nation of

1308:, where the imperial couple would spend the summer; and 5780:

Im Schatten Homers. Kaiserin Elisabeth in Griechenland.

5686:

Louis II de Bavière et Elisabeth d'Autriche, âmes sœurs

2912:

The empress appears in the 1976 romantic fiction novel

2602:

portrayed Elisabeth in the 2004 French television film

1581:

of "Countess of Hohenembs" was the Empress of Austria.

5605: 4499:

Haderer, Stefan, "Empress Elisabeth's Final Odyssey",

3307:

Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

2800:, and written by Gigi Griffis, was published in 2022. 1961:, known as "Erzsi", on the occasion of her wedding to 1504:

revealed that the Empress of Austria was their guest.

940:, in which Crown Prince Rudolf died by suicide in 1889 346:

Elisabeth was born into the Ducal royal branch of the

5737:, several editions in Modern Greek, German, French) ( 3913:. Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York). p. 129. 2557:

portrayed the Empress at the time of Rudolf's death.

2010: 717:

disease. A fresh rest cure was advised, this time on

5473:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa" 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3047:

Elizabeth, Empress of Austria & Queen of Hungary

2985:

includes "If I Had a Wish", a song about Elisabeth.

2851:

Elisabeth's story inspired the 2003 children's book

2790:

A companion novel to the six-episode Netflix series

1927:

Empress Elisabeth Western Railway commemorative coin

1488:

The funeral procession in Vienna (17 September 1898)

1411:

to assuage his loneliness during her long absences.

5812:

Vol. 01/2009, Rosvall Royal Books, Falköping 2009 (

5422:[Chain Bridge] (in Czech). Municipality of 4888: 4514:"Austria's free-spirited Empress Sisi and her life" 4346:

Elizabeth : Empress of Austria : A Memoir

3835:"Life for this Bavarian princess was no fairy tale" 2840:are included in the 2014 historical fiction novel, 1876:in Hungary. Her childhood family summer residence, 1573:to France's throne had left Geneva earlier for the 1189:, was originally a stage hairdresser at the Wiener 1070:Although on her return to Vienna in August 1862, a 380:The death of Elisabeth's only son and his mistress 323:; 24 December 1837 – 10 September 1898), nicknamed 5952:Tabularium. Considerazioni su Elisabetta d'Austria 1825:. Various parks were named after her, such as the 1711:Internationally the assassination resulted in the 882:and romantic themes, and ironic commentary on the 823:Engraving depicting the Hungarian royal family at 343:on 24 April 1854 until her assassination in 1898. 5917:, Journal Eco delle Dolomiti, Pinzolo (TN), Italy 5795:Under the Spell of a Myth: Empress Sisi in Greece 5144:Under the Spell of a Myth: Empress Sisi in Greece 4911:"Z Komárna do Maďarska vybudujú asymetrický most" 4845:Under the Spell of a Myth: Empress Sisi in Greece 4477:. Hellenic Tourism Properties S.A. Archived from 3917: 2785:Under the Spell of a Myth: Empress Sisi in Greece 1371:Newspapers published articles on her passion for 451:. She was the third child and second daughter of 71:Queen of Bohemia Queen of Galicia and Lodomeria 8252:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown 8118: 6278:Princess Sophie, Countess of Toerring-Jettenbach 5558:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 3491:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 3147: 2895:Elisabeth appears as a significant character in 2854:The Royal Diaries: Elisabeth, The Princess Bride 1457:Purported last photograph taken of Elisabeth at 863:German lyric poet and radical political thinker 478:, the domineering mother of 23-year-old Emperor 6118:Queen consort of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 5448:Lemberg: das kulturelle Zentrum der Westukraine 4629:. New York: Philosophical Library, 1955, p. 75. 2857:set during her teenage years in 1853 and 1854. 2419:(2017), Elisabeth is played by Herbig himself. 1999:, in the garden of the former Hotel Strauch in 1704:state property, was left to her granddaughter, 6288:Marie Gabrielle, Princess Rupprecht of Bavaria 6237:Helene, Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis 3833:María Pilar Queralt del Hierro (14 May 2019). 780:created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. 404:corsets to keep her waist looking very small. 8027:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 7555: 7541: 7441:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 6903: 6643:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 6360: 6346: 6257:Princess Sophie Charlotte, Duchess of Alençon 6252:Princess Mathilde Ludovika, Countess of Trani 6172: 4894: 4434: 4432: 4189: 4187: 3934: 3841:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 3549:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach 2888:revived interest in Elisabeth with her book, 2123:(Sissi, Anarchist Empress), choreographed by 886:. Her wanderlust is defined by her own work: 6320:Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein 5715:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 5116: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3911:Imperial Style: Fashions of the Habsburg Era 2606:, detailing the last five days of her life. 2288: 1995:Other statues in her memory were erected in 1984:. The Elisabeth Bridge connecting the towns 622:Unlike Archduchess Sophie, who despised the 8232:People from the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 5451:(in German). Trescher Verlag. p. 157. 5444: 5090:"Dominique Devenport on Her Role in "Sisi"" 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 2967:, which he did not submit for publication. 2204:directed the 1948 film version of his play 1200:to her Hungarian studies. Her Greek tutor, 709:, a lung specialist, who advised a stay on 618:Portrait of Empress Elisabeth, 1857 aged 19 321:Duchess Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie in Bavaria 132:Duchess Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie in Bavaria 8277:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine 7548: 7534: 6910: 6896: 6353: 6339: 6179: 6165: 6020:Sissi: myth and history – by Matteo Tuveri 5571:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5076:"RTL, Beta to Reboot Royal Classic 'Sisi'" 4429: 4343:De Burgh, Edward Morgan Alborough (1899). 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4184: 3162:Venerable Order of Saint John of Jerusalem 2667:In October 2015 an Italian cartoon series 2314:played Empress Elisabeth in the 1968 film 1794:Near the location of her assassination at 1731:Monument to Empress Elisabeth in Vienna's 1272:, Empress Elisabeth travelled through the 773:would gain an equal footing with Austria. 663:Empress Elisabeth and Emperor Franz Joseph 51: 8257:Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St John 5688:, Éditions du Rocher, Paris/Monaco 2001 ( 5166: 4985: 4302:, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007, p. 425 4276:, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007, p. 107 3975: 3943: 3611:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden 3224:Ancestors of Empress Elisabeth of Austria 3078:Your Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty 2406:sketches featured in his television show 2220:is another adaptation of Cocteau's play. 1746:Upon her death, Franz Joseph founded the 601: 8053: 7959: 7915: 7886: 7859: 7790: 7756: 6186: 5699: 5294: 5034: 4400: 4342: 4287:The Lonely Empress: Elisabeth of Austria 3866:The Lonely Empress: Elisabeth of Austria 3069:Her Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty 2947:Life of the Empress Elizabeth of Austria 1931: 1813:Queen Elisabeth of Hungary sculpture in 1808: 1763: 1737: 1726: 1652: 1483: 1475: 1464: 1452: 1255: 1239: 1237:) and an olive-oil bath in the evening. 1165: 1061: 1019: 962: 931: 853: 818: 763: 755: 658: 613: 571:Sophie Friederike Dorothea Maria Josepha 545: 428: 73:Queen of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 8272:People assassinated in the 19th century 6247:Maria Sophie, Queen of the Two Sicilies 5595:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 157. 5241: 5141: 5058:"Mondo TV shows gain exposure in LatAm" 4382:, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913, pp. 65, 78. 4305: 3740:Sophie Friederike Dorothea Maria Josefa 3004:, opened in 1855, was named after her. 2637:, a two-part mini-series, premiered on 2620:. Her son and his lover were played by 1565:Lucheni originally planned to kill the 745: 433:The house where she was born in Munich. 365:, died in infancy. The birth of a son, 14: 8119: 6207:Maria Elisabeth, Princess of Neûchatel 6110:Queen consort of Galicia and Lodomeria 5928:, 6 gennaio 2009, p. 40, Cagliari 5266: 5216: 5191: 5055: 4986:Safronova, Valeriya (7 October 2022). 4694:The Battle against Anarchist Terrorism 4666: 4587: 4553: 4460:, Rosvall Royal Books, 2009, pp. 44–45 4232: 4206:Landi, Karoline Franziska M. Zanardi, 4136: 4101:, D. Appleton & Co., 1909, p. 141. 4061: 3863: 3590: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3348: 3238: 3234: 2496:, who played the Empress, was awarded 2387:In 2007, German comedian and director 2376:. The heroine Christine (portrayed by 2304:a 1972 film about Elisabeth's cousin, 2257:Sissi – Schicksalsjahre Einer Kaiserin 2017:Mayerling incident § In the media 1461:, Switzerland, a week before her death 805:patron saint and first king of Hungary 7529: 6917: 6891: 6334: 6160: 5606:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977). 5412: 5349: 4875: 4638: 4021: 3878: 3666: 3656: 3652: 3640: 3634: 3624: 3608: 3598: 3594: 3578: 3572: 3562: 3546: 3536: 3532: 3520: 3514: 3504: 3488: 3478: 3474: 3450: 3440: 3424: 3414: 3410: 3398: 3392: 3382: 3366: 3356: 3352: 3336: 3330: 3320: 3304: 3294: 3290: 3278: 3272: 3262: 3246: 3242: 2341: 1715:, the first international conference 921: 897: To build a lasting nest. 799:, 32 kilometres (20 mi) east of 541: 516:Theresa, the Queen Dowager of Bavaria 422: 209: 32:Elisabeth of Bavaria (disambiguation) 6025:Elisabeth as a Young Mother and Wife 5843:Sissi, Elisabeth, Empress of Austria 5585: 5078:. Hollywood Reporter. 24 March 2021. 4859:, Sydney Morning Herald, 3 June 2007 4850: 4685: 4619: 3908: 3892: 3890: 2689:, after already having ported it to 2571:The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side 2505:The 2023 Austrian-German-Swiss film 2455:as Empress Elisabeth accompanied by 1891:are named after her, such as two of 1403:). Elisabeth encouraged her husband 1244:Empress Elisabeth on horseback, 1856 1024:Equestrian portrait of Elisabeth at 893: I'll circle without rest 891:O'er thee, like thine own sea birds 27:Empress of Austria from 1854 to 1898 5056:Foster, Elizabeth (10 April 2017). 5035:Milligan, Mercedes (19 June 2018). 4210:, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1914, p. 29 4127:, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913, p. 137. 3033: 2836:Elisabeth and her purported lover, 2395:based on Elisabeth under the title 2262:Sissi – Fateful Years of an Empress 1407:'s close relationship with actress 1366:Greek National Tourism Organization 1015: 995:, during an accidental fire at the 991:, in 1892; and her younger sister, 778:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 386:murder–suicide at his hunting lodge 24: 8066:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 7461:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 6658:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 5531:The Museum of the Order of St John 5117:Chrostomanos, Kōstantinos (2007). 4657:, Random House Digital, Inc., 2011 4263:, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913, p. 78. 3999:, Vista Court Books, 1995, p. 171 3811:Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria 3669:Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt 3395:Princess Amélie Louise of Arenberg 2641:television, produced by a German, 2011:Portrayal of Elisabeth in the arts 25: 8288: 8197:Deaths by stabbing in Switzerland 8177:Austrian people of German descent 6142:Queen consort of Lombardy-Venetia 5977: 5556:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste 4872:, "Wired" Magazine, 22 March 2010 4401:Matthews, Mimi (5 October 2015). 4223:, Vista Court Books, 1995, p. 173 4085:, Vista Court Books, 1995, p. 172 3887: 3809:Married, 1890 her second cousin, 3766:Married, 1873 her second cousin, 3333:Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria 3028:Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth 2877:. She dances with the anti-hero, 2327:A 1991 French-German film called 2182:, a film version of the operetta 2147:Kaiserin Elisabeth von Österreich 2030:premiered in Vienna. Composed by 1972:from 1903 at the Bardejov spa in 1515:, left the hotel on the shore of 654: 538:equal to US$ 240,000 as of 2015. 453:Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria 287:Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria 109:Queen consort of Lombardy-Venetia 89:24 April 1854 – 10 September 1898 7740: 6283:Elisabeth, Queen of the Belgians 5217:Bahney, Jennifer Bowers (2015). 4895:Bowers Bahney, Jennifer (2015). 4424:The Empress Elizabeth of Austria 4050:The Empress Elisabeth of Austria 3935:Bowers Bahney, Jennifer (2015). 3188: 3171: 3149: 3128: 3107: 3086: 3054: 2822:, in February 2015. Its sequel, 2451:directed a short film featuring 2324:starred as Crown Prince Rudolf. 1448: 952:, in what was suspected to be a 518:was in mourning for her brother 490:" for her authoritarian manner. 306: 8182:Austrian expatriates in Hungary 8167:Austrian people murdered abroad 5893:(Shoemaker & Hoard: 2004) ( 5628: 5599: 5579: 5544: 5519: 5491: 5479:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 166 5465: 5438: 5386: 5368: 5343: 5328: 5313: 5288: 5260: 5235: 5210: 5194:The Accidental Empress: A Novel 5185: 5160: 5135: 5110: 5096: 5082: 5068: 5049: 5028: 4998: 4979: 4965: 4948: 4934: 4921: 4903: 4862: 4847:, KDP Publishing, 2022, p. 150. 4837: 4812: 4794:kaiserin-elisabeth-museum-ev.de 4782: 4756: 4730: 4718: 4647: 4632: 4606: 4531: 4506: 4503:, Issue 64, Vol. 11.4, Aug 2008 4493: 4463: 4450: 4441: 4416: 4394: 4385: 4372: 4292: 4279: 4266: 4253: 4226: 4213: 4200: 4137:Tihany, Leslie C. (June 1969). 4130: 4117: 4104: 4065:Between the Woods and the Water 4055: 4042: 4015: 4002: 2991: 2826:, was published in March 2016. 2753:is a biography of Elisabeth by 2732:In the 2022 Netflix miniseries 2553:played the young Elisabeth and 2231:and made her famous worldwide: 1586:was a crown that I had in view. 1554:. According to Sztáray, as the 1051:Corsets of the time were split- 867:, whose letters she collected. 239:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria 205: 119:24 April 1854 – 12 October 1866 8247:People murdered in Switzerland 8071:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 8022:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 7471:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 7431:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 6663:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 6638:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 5752:(Thornton Butterworth: 1936) ( 4744:(in French). 30 September 2016 4501:European Royal History Journal 4471:"Welcome to Achilleion Palace" 4062:Fermor, Patrick Leigh (1986). 3989: 3902: 3872: 3857: 3826: 3517:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 3137:: Grand Cross of the Imperial 3096:: Grand Cross of the Imperial 2860:She appears in a cameo in the 2163:directed the 1931 German film 2121:Sissi, l'impératice anarchiste 2119:appeared in a piece entitled, 1963:Prince Otto of Windisch-Graetz 1783:in 1902. This town is between 936:The imperial hunting lodge at 13: 1: 8192:Burials at the Imperial Crypt 8017:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 7577: 7421:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6877:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6633:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6242:Elisabeth, Empress of Austria 6049:Empress Elisabeth of Austria 5750:Elizabeth, Empress of Austria 5106:. cineuropa. 15 October 2021. 4300:Elizabeth, Empress of Austria 4289:, Phoenix Press, 2000, p. 334 4274:Elizabeth, Empress of Austria 3819: 3799:Marie Valerie Mathilde Amalie 3788:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 2745: 2717:; Elisabeth was portrayed by 2670:Sissi, La Giovane Imperatrice 2538: 1761:, dedicated on 4 June 1907. 1543:when the 25-year-old Italian 1532:. Since the Empress despised 1368:) and converted to a museum. 1095:-like attire. She never wore 895:For me earth holds no corner 828: 809:Marie Valerie Mathilde Amalie 784:was made the first Hungarian 396:built on the Greek island of 18:Elisabeth, Empress of Austria 8157:Assassinated Austrian people 8147:19th-century Austrian people 8127:Empress Elisabeth of Austria 8107:also titled Queen of Bohemia 8012:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 7411:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 6872:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 6628:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 6030:The Empress was Assassinated 5706:"Elizabeth of Austria" 5656:(McFarland & Co., 2015 ( 4702:10.1017/cbo9781139524124.008 4052:, Constable Publishing, 1930 3575:Princess Ludovika of Bavaria 3210: 2696:In 2021 a German miniseries 2604:Sissi, l'impératrice rebelle 2502:the Best Performance Prize. 2071:in Vienna. With libretto by 2007:, and in many other places. 1648: 1539:They were walking along the 1500:. However, someone from the 1276:. Her favourite places were 1217:(compounded from white wax, 467:in Munich during winter and 457:Princess Ludovika of Bavaria 297:Princess Ludovika of Bavaria 7: 8262:1898 murders in Switzerland 8076:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 7997:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 7967:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 7769:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 7723:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 7672:Elisabeth of Greater Poland 7481:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 7381:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 6832:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6797:Elisabeth of the Palatinate 6750:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6735:Mechthild of the Palatinate 6697:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola 6668:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 6598:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 6573:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6498:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 5667:Juan José Ezquerro Puerta: 5244:The Fortune Hunter: A Novel 5092:. Variety. 13 October 2021. 4927:"Orchestrator on His Own", 3425:11. Anne-Adélaïde Julie de 3275:Duke Pius August in Bavaria 3200:Order of the Precious Crown 2965:The Memorable Assassination 2560:The 1992 BBC adaptation of 2026:In 1932 the comic operetta 1110:; the Knights' Hall of the 814: 606:In 1857, Elisabeth visited 341:Emperor Franz Joseph I 234:Gisela, Princess of Bavaria 10: 8293: 8267:Royalty of Austria-Hungary 8217:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 7580:870–1198 (Duchesses) 6423:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg 6403:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg 6102:Empress consort of Austria 5906:Simone de Beauvoir Studies 5445:Klijanienko, Ania (2008). 5295:Cartland, Barbara (1971). 4942:"Elisabeth von Österreich" 4426:, Constable, 1930, p. 114. 4351:J. B. Lippincott & Co. 3637:Princess Caroline of Baden 3584: 3468: 3342: 3236: 3160:: Dame Grand Cross of the 3119:Order of Queen Maria Luisa 2432:, where she was played by 2398:Lissi und der wilde Kaiser 2245:Sissi – Die Junge Kaiserin 2014: 1917:Empress Elisabeth and the 1251: 1103:that became her hallmark. 925: 749: 459:, the half-sister of King 64:Empress consort of Austria 29: 8227:Queens consort of Hungary 8187:Queens consort of Bohemia 8103: 8044: 8007:Margaret Theresa of Spain 7950: 7906: 7879: 7850: 7781: 7749: 7738: 7703:Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen 7685: 7576: 7567: 7401:Margaret Theresa of Spain 6925: 6867:Margaret Theresa of Spain 6768: 6691: 6623:Margaret Theresa of Spain 6469: 6451: 6378:Richardis of Sualafeldgau 6368: 6362:Royal consorts of Austria 6312: 6296: 6265: 6229: 6213: 6201: 6194: 6139: 6124: 6099: 6086: 6074: 6047: 5845:(Taschen America: 1997) ( 5810:Royalty Digest Quarterly, 5671:, (Navarra, España, 2023) 5350:Heyer, Georgette (2006). 5167:Appleyard, Susan (2016). 4671:. ABC-CLIO. p. 134. 4643:. McFarland. p. 153. 4627:Dictionary of Last Words 4592:. ABC-CLIO. p. 134. 4233:Hamann, Brigitte (2012). 4155:10.1017/S0008938900000169 4012:, Vista Court Books, 1995 3790:; had issue; died in the 3768:Prince Leopold of Bavaria 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3654: 3646: 3618: 3596: 3592: 3556: 3534: 3526: 3498: 3476: 3472: 3434: 3412: 3404: 3376: 3354: 3350: 3314: 3292: 3284: 3256: 3240: 3074: 3062: 3053: 3040: 2865:The Road to Charing Cross 2490:Un Certain Regard section 2486:2022 Cannes Film Festival 2402:It is based on his Sissi 2347:) starred French actress 2250:Sissi – The Young Empress 2115:In 1993 French ballerina 2106:portrayed Elisabeth in a 2091: 1919:Empress Elisabeth Railway 1722: 1268:On her imperial steamer, 1161: 960:, where they were found. 302: 292: 282: 270: 261: 256: 252: 244:Archduchess Marie Valerie 219: 194:Franz Joseph I of Austria 187: 173: 153: 128: 124: 114: 107: 94: 84: 62: 57:Empress Elisabeth in 1867 50: 45: 8172:Austrian Roman Catholics 7686:1198–1306 (Queens) 6648:Maria Josepha of Bavaria 6548:Joanna Sophia of Bavaria 6273:Amalie, Duchess of Urach 6114:Queen consort of Hungary 6106:Queen consort of Bohemia 5984:Empress Elisabeth – Sisi 5973:, (Michael Joseph, 1975) 5867:(Youwriteon.com: 2008) ( 5797:(KDP Publishing: 2022) ( 5652:Jennifer Bowers Bahney: 5192:Pataki, Allison (2015). 5142:Haderer, Stefan (2022). 4208:The Secret of an Empress 4143:Central European History 3098:Order of Saint Catherine 3026:(now the Greek Catholic 3018:The Elizabeth Church in 2998:Empress Elisabeth Bridge 2970: 2925:Alexander Lernet-Holenia 2824:Sisi, Empress on Her Own 2469:portrait by Winterhalter 2330:Sissi la valse des cœurs 2227:which starred a teenage 2207:The Eagle with Two Heads 2190:. It starred opera diva 2021: 1955:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1938:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1397:Clementine Ogilvy Hozier 1260:Elisabeth's desk at the 1221:, sweet almond oil, and 1204:, described the ritual: 1202:Constantine Christomanos 262:Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie 68:Queen consort of Hungary 7867:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 7677:Hellicha of Wittelsbach 7251:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 6981:Adelaide of Rheinfelden 6553:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 6398:Swanhilde of Ungarnmark 5914:Sissi: Myth and history 5853:) (short, illustrated). 5720:Constantin Christomanos 5712:Encyclopædia Britannica 5242:Goodwin, Daisy (2014). 4956:Sissi und der Kaiserkuß 4541:, NeoPubli Vienna, 2021 3776:Rudolf Franz Karl Josef 3249:Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria 2875:George MacDonald Fraser 2761:Constantin Christomanos 2345:Sisi und der Kaiserkuss 2217:The Mystery of Oberwald 2140: 1874:Royal Palace of Gödöllő 1708:, Rudolf's only child. 918:would please me most". 669:Rudolf Franz Karl Josef 8212:German Roman Catholics 8142:1898 murders in Europe 7923:Barbara of Brandenburg 7823:Elizabeth of Pomerania 7281:Barbara of Brandenburg 7261:Catherine of Poděbrady 7191:Beatrice of Luxembourg 6488:Elisabeth of Carinthia 6383:Glismod of West-Saxony 5477:Guía Oficial de España 5196:. Simon and Schuster. 5121:(in German). Czernin. 3198:: Grand Cordon of the 3139:Order of Saint Charles 2870:Flashman and the Tiger 2838:George "Bay" Middleton 2820:The Accidental Empress 2727:Sisi: Austrian Empress 2681:began broadcasting on 2416:Bullyparade – Der Film 2289: 2212:Michelangelo Antonioni 2040:Robert Russell Bennett 1941: 1827:Empress Elisabeth Park 1818: 1772: 1743: 1735: 1662: 1588: 1560:propaganda of the deed 1489: 1481: 1473: 1462: 1385:George "Bay" Middleton 1265: 1245: 1214: 1171: 1067: 1029: 976: 941: 900: 859: 835: 769: 761: 691: 664: 619: 602:First visit to Hungary 595: 555: 434: 8207:Female murder victims 8091:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 7657:Gertrude of Babenberg 7627:Świętosława of Poland 7612:Judith of Schweinfurt 7511:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 6760:Maria Anna of Bavaria 6755:Maria Anna of Bavaria 6720:Margaret of Pomerania 6715:Catherine of Burgundy 6683:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 6543:Beatrice of Nuremberg 6483:Gertrude of Hohenberg 6393:Adelaide of Eilenburg 6133:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 5994:Sisi Museum of Vienna 5860:(Bobbs-Merrill, 1937) 5678:, (John Murray, 1973) 4944:. IMDb. 21 July 1931. 4899:. McFarland & Co. 4883:Sydney Morning Herald 4764:"Imperial Apartments" 4639:Owens, Karen (2013). 4616:, Penguin Books, 1980 4239:. Faber & Faber. 4114:, Penguin Press, 1980 4028:. The History Press. 3972:, Vol. 46, April 1996 3939:. McFarland & Co. 3898:The Reluctant Empress 3864:Haslip, Joan (2000). 2391:released an animated 2382:Winterhalter portrait 2015:Further information: 1959:Archduchess Elisabeth 1935: 1812: 1767: 1755:Volksgarten of Vienna 1741: 1730: 1706:Archduchess Elisabeth 1656: 1583: 1519:on foot to catch the 1487: 1479: 1468: 1456: 1259: 1243: 1206: 1169: 1148:English country house 1065: 1023: 987:in 1890; her mother, 966: 935: 888: 857: 822: 767: 759: 750:Further information: 684: 662: 617: 586: 549: 432: 339:from her marriage to 8242:Nobility from Munich 8222:House of Wittelsbach 8202:Duchesses in Bavaria 8162:Empresses of Austria 8152:Assassinated royalty 8086:Elisabeth of Bavaria 8061:Maria Luisa of Spain 7933:Anne of Foix-Candale 7818:Anna von Schweidnitz 7798:Elizabeth of Bohemia 7698:Constance of Hungary 7667:Elizabeth of Hungary 7501:Elisabeth of Bavaria 7451:Maria Luisa of Spain 7301:Anne of Foix-Candale 7101:Yolanda of Courtenay 7031:Yaroslavna of Halych 6837:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 6827:Isabella of Portugal 6782:Catherine of Bohemia 6745:Isabella of Portugal 6725:Cymburgis of Masovia 6678:Elisabeth of Bavaria 6653:Maria Luisa of Spain 6568:Isabella of Portugal 6538:Elisabeth of Bohemia 6528:Catherine of Bohemia 6518:Elizabeth of Bavaria 6188:Duchesses in Bavaria 6054:House of Wittelsbach 5999:2 March 2021 at the 5382:on 14 November 2013. 4625:Le Comte, Edward S. 4022:Kiste, John (2005). 3909:Cone, Polly (1980). 3770:; had four children 3453:Elisabeth in Bavaria 3367:10. Prince Louis of 2942:(Dial Press, 1954). 2513:Frauke Finsterwalder 2447:, creative director 2424:Ludwig II of Bavaria 2373:Phantom of the Opera 2306:Ludwig II of Bavaria 2281:The Sissi Collection 2166:Elisabeth of Austria 2052:L'Aigle à deux têtes 1775:On the promenade in 908:Ludwig II of Bavaria 746:Hungarian coronation 628:Patrick Leigh Fermor 504:Archduke Karl Ludwig 407:While travelling in 351:House of Wittelsbach 36:Elisabeth of Austria 8081:Maria Anna of Savoy 7992:Maria Anna of Spain 7803:Beatrice of Bourbon 7713:Kunigunda of Halych 7708:Margaret of Austria 7693:Adelaide of Meissen 7662:Judith of Thuringia 7652:Adelaide of Hungary 7642:Helbirga of Austria 7632:Wirpirk of Tengling 7622:Adelaide of Hungary 7491:Maria Anna of Savoy 7371:Maria Anna of Spain 7231:Margaret of Durazzo 7221:Elizabeth of Bosnia 7211:Margaret of Bohemia 7201:Elisabeth of Poland 7141:Elizabeth of Sicily 7131:Elizabeth the Cuman 7091:Gertrude of Merania 7081:Constance of Aragon 6822:Bianca Maria Sforza 6812:Catherine of Saxony 6807:Eleanor of Scotland 6792:Joanna II of Naples 6740:Bianca Maria Sforza 6730:Eleanor of Portugal 6710:Joanna II of Naples 6673:Maria Anna of Savoy 6593:Maria Anna of Spain 6563:Bianca Maria Sforza 6558:Eleanor of Portugal 6461:Kunigunda of Halych 6413:Agnes of Waiblingen 6095:Maria Anna of Savoy 5922:Sissi becomes Lissy 5865:The Elusive Empress 5394:"Washington Irving" 5274:. Faber and Faber. 5171:. Susan Appleyard. 4931:, 12 December 1932. 4612:Norton, Frederick, 4298:Corti, Count Egon, 4272:Corti, Count Egon, 4193:Norton, Frederick, 4110:Norton, Frederick, 4097:de Weindel, Henri, 3881:The Elusive Empress 3879:Nibbs, Ann (2008). 2940:William S. Abrahams 2884:In 1988, historian 2719:Dominique Devenport 2654:Cristiana Capotondi 2445:Leopoldskron Palace 2188:Josef von Sternberg 2096:In his 1978 ballet 2069:Theater an der Wien 1817:, Budapest, Hungary 1768:Memorial statue in 997:Bazar de la Charité 876:William Shakespeare 579:Gisela Louise Marie 512:Leopoldskron Palace 461:Ludwig I of Bavaria 367:Crown Prince Rudolf 7928:Beatrice of Naples 7894:Joanna of Rožmitál 7718:Judith of Habsburg 7587:Ludmila of Bohemia 7321:Isabella Jagiellon 7291:Beatrice of Naples 7271:Beatrice of Naples 7151:Fenenna of Kuyavia 7071:Margaret of France 7041:Agnes of Babenberg 7021:Euphrosyne of Kiev 6862:Hedwig of Sulzbach 6852:Claudia de' Medici 6618:Hedwig of Sulzbach 6608:Claudia de' Medici 6508:Catherine of Savoy 6503:Isabella of Aragon 6370:House of Babenberg 6150:Kingdom abolished 6129:Title next held by 6091:Title last held by 5782:(NeoPubli: 2021) ( 5674:Lavender Cassels: 5506:Diario del Imperio 5400:. 24 December 2012 5042:Animation Magazine 4992:The New York Times 4800:on 3 December 2013 4653:Tuchman, Barbara, 4614:A Nervous Splendor 4539:Im Schatten Homers 4475:achillion-corfu.gr 4195:A Nervous Splendor 4112:A Nervous Splendor 3896:Hamann, Brigitte, 3845:on 15 January 2020 3792:Mayerling incident 3756:Gisela Luise Marie 3750:Died in childhood 3178:Kingdom of Prussia 2909:horseback riding. 2842:The Fortune Hunter 2631:In December 2009, 2614:Mayerling incident 2179:The King Steps Out 1942: 1878:Possenhofen Castle 1844:apartment and the 1819: 1789:Château de Chillon 1773: 1750:in memory of her. 1748:Order of Elizabeth 1744: 1736: 1663: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1463: 1266: 1246: 1180:Franziska Feifalik 1172: 1068: 1030: 1026:Possenhofen Castle 977: 942: 928:Mayerling incident 922:Mayerling incident 860: 836: 770: 762: 665: 620: 556: 542:Empress of Austria 476:Archduchess Sophie 469:Possenhofen Castle 435: 423:Duchess in Bavaria 359:Archduchess Sophie 333:Empress of Austria 229:Archduchess Sophie 148:Kingdom of Bavaria 8114: 8113: 8099: 8098: 8046:Habsburg-Lorraine 8040: 8039: 7946: 7945: 7902: 7901: 7875: 7874: 7846: 7845: 7833:Sophia of Bavaria 7828:Joanna of Bavaria 7808:Blanche of Valois 7777: 7776: 7736: 7735: 7523: 7522: 7161:Agnes of Habsburg 6991:Felicia of Sicily 6951:Richeza of Poland 6941:Anastasia of Kiev 6931:Gisela of Bavaria 6919:Queens of Hungary 6885: 6884: 6802:Anna of Brunswick 6775: 6770:House of Habsburg 6698: 6693:House of Habsburg 6493:Blanche of France 6476: 6471:House of Habsburg 6438:Theodora Angelina 6433:Helena of Hungary 6328: 6327: 6155: 6154: 6069:10 September 1898 6011:Empress Elisabeth 5856:Bertita Harding: 5841:Brigitte Hamann: 5763:Barry Denenburg: 5458:978-3-89794-130-4 5299:. Pyramid Books. 5297:Stars in My Heart 5016:on 18 August 2022 4868:Bearman, Joshuah 4843:Haderer, Stefan, 4711:978-1-139-52412-4 4537:Haderer, Stefan, 4456:Haderer, Stefan, 4422:Tschuppik, Karl, 4048:Tschuppik, Karl, 4035:978-0-7524-9547-7 3817: 3816: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3082: 3081: 2953:'s 1941 mystery, 2914:Stars in my Heart 2867:in the 1999 book 2777:persona non grata 2656:as Elisabeth and 2610:Sandra Ceccarelli 2457:Pharrell Williams 2434:Hannah Herzsprung 2361:Sonja Kirchberger 2174:Columbia Pictures 2104:Kenneth MacMillan 2067:premièred at the 1887:Several sites in 1846:Schönbrunn Palace 1781:Antonio Chiattone 1717:against terrorism 1624:cardiac tamponade 1502:Hôtel Beau-Rivage 1409:Katharina Schratt 1401:Winston Churchill 1178:Her hairdresser, 981:Maximilian Joseph 793:country residence 752:Apostolic Majesty 465:Herzog-Max-Palais 441:Herzog-Max-Palais 314: 313: 266: 265: 177:17 September 1898 157:10 September 1898 46:Empress Elisabeth 16:(Redirected from 8284: 8237:Murdered royalty 8051: 8050: 8002:Eleonora Gonzaga 7987:Eleonora Gonzaga 7982:Elizabeth Stuart 7972:Maria of Austria 7957: 7956: 7913: 7912: 7884: 7883: 7857: 7856: 7838:Barbara of Cilli 7788: 7787: 7754: 7753: 7744: 7728:Viola of Teschen 7637:Lukarta of Bogen 7579: 7574: 7573: 7550: 7543: 7536: 7527: 7526: 7516: 7506: 7496: 7486: 7476: 7466: 7456: 7446: 7436: 7426: 7416: 7406: 7396: 7391:Eleonora Gonzaga 7386: 7376: 7366: 7361:Eleonora Gonzaga 7356: 7346: 7341:Maria of Austria 7336: 7326: 7316: 7311:Maria of Austria 7306: 7296: 7286: 7276: 7266: 7256: 7246: 7241:Barbara of Cilli 7236: 7226: 7216: 7206: 7196: 7186: 7176: 7171:Viola of Teschen 7166: 7156: 7146: 7136: 7126: 7116: 7106: 7096: 7086: 7076: 7066: 7061:Agnes of Antioch 7056: 7046: 7036: 7026: 7016: 7011:Helena of Serbia 7006: 7001:Euphemia of Kiev 6996: 6986: 6976: 6966: 6961:Judith of Swabia 6956: 6946: 6936: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6889: 6888: 6847:Eleonora Gonzaga 6817:Anne of Brittany 6787:Viridis Visconti 6773: 6705:Viridis Visconti 6696: 6603:Eleonora Gonzaga 6588:Eleonora Gonzaga 6578:Maria of Austria 6533:Viridis Visconti 6474: 6443:Agnes of Merania 6428:Theodora Komnene 6418:Maria of Bohemia 6355: 6348: 6341: 6332: 6331: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6158: 6157: 6070: 6063: 6062:24 December 1837 6045: 6044: 5793:Stefan Haderer: 5778:Stefan Haderer: 5728: 5716: 5708: 5622: 5621: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5570: 5562: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5503: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5426:. 27 August 2008 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5378:. Archived from 5372: 5366: 5365: 5347: 5341: 5332: 5326: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5268:Hamann, Brigitte 5264: 5258: 5257: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5169:In a Gilded Cage 5164: 5158: 5157: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5012:. Archived from 5002: 4996: 4995: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4969: 4963: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4932: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4892: 4886: 4879: 4873: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4664: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4636: 4630: 4623: 4617: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4585: 4574: 4573: 4551: 4542: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4518:www.austria.info 4510: 4504: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4467: 4461: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4427: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4383: 4378:Larisch, Marie, 4376: 4370: 4369: 4340: 4303: 4296: 4290: 4283: 4277: 4270: 4264: 4259:Larisch, Marie, 4257: 4251: 4250: 4230: 4224: 4217: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4134: 4128: 4123:Larisch, Marie, 4121: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4095: 4086: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4059: 4053: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4019: 4013: 4006: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3973: 3966: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3915: 3914: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3885: 3884: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3868:. Phoenix Press. 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3839:History Magazine 3830: 3806:6 September 1924 3722: 3721: 3230: 3229: 3221: 3220: 3204:8 September 1898 3194: 3192: 3191: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3058: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3034:Honours and arms 3009:Elisabeth Bridge 2923:She features in 2918:Barbara Cartland 2809:In a Gilded Cage 2769: 2709: 2680: 2626:Vittoria Puccini 2618:The Crown Prince 2600:Arielle Dombasle 2525:Tom Rhys Harries 2343: 2338: 2295:Luchino Visconti 2292: 1988:in Slovakia and 1946:Gerald Blanchard 1905:Elisabeth Bridge 1882:Technical Museum 1431:Marinos Marinaky 1290:Ligurian Riviera 1188: 1156:anorexia nervosa 1016:Physical regimen 993:Sophie Charlotte 973:Philip de László 884:Habsburg dynasty 833: 830: 705:) was feared by 637:Marie Antoinette 552:Amanda Bergstedt 532:Augustinerkirche 337:Queen of Hungary 310: 254: 253: 213: 211: 207: 160: 141:24 December 1837 140: 138: 120: 90: 55: 43: 42: 21: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8095: 8054:1780–1918 8036: 7960:1526–1780 7942: 7938:Mary of Hungary 7916:1471–1526 7898: 7887:1457–1471 7871: 7860:1437–1457 7842: 7813:Anne of Bavaria 7791:1310–1437 7773: 7764:Anne of Bohemia 7757:1306–1310 7745: 7732: 7681: 7647:Richeza of Berg 7563: 7554: 7524: 7519: 7509: 7499: 7489: 7479: 7469: 7459: 7449: 7439: 7429: 7419: 7409: 7399: 7389: 7379: 7369: 7359: 7349: 7339: 7329: 7319: 7309: 7299: 7289: 7279: 7269: 7259: 7249: 7239: 7229: 7219: 7209: 7199: 7189: 7179: 7169: 7159: 7149: 7139: 7129: 7121:Maria Laskarina 7119: 7111:Beatrice d'Este 7109: 7099: 7089: 7079: 7069: 7059: 7049: 7039: 7029: 7019: 7009: 6999: 6989: 6979: 6969: 6959: 6949: 6939: 6929: 6921: 6916: 6886: 6881: 6857:Anna de' Medici 6772: 6764: 6695: 6687: 6613:Anna de' Medici 6523:Anne of Bohemia 6513:Joanna of Pfirt 6473: 6465: 6447: 6364: 6359: 6329: 6324: 6308: 6292: 6261: 6225: 6209: 6197: 6190: 6185: 6145: 6130: 6121: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6092: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6050: 6001:Wayback Machine 5980: 5950:Matteo Tuveri: 5931:Matteo Tuveri: 5920:Matteo Tuveri: 5911:Matteo Tuveri: 5889:Matt Pavelich: 5830:(Knopf: 1986) ( 5824:Brigitte Hamann 5735:Tagebuchblätter 5722: 5682:Philippe Collas 5641:, Paris, 1993 ( 5631: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5584: 5580: 5564: 5563: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5511: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5420:"Řetězový most" 5418: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5348: 5344: 5333: 5329: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5190: 5186: 5179: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5115: 5111: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5054: 5050: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4984: 4980: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4953: 4949: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4926: 4922: 4917:. 30 July 2016. 4909: 4908: 4904: 4893: 4889: 4880: 4876: 4867: 4863: 4855: 4851: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4824:hofburg-wien.at 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4768:hofburg-wien.at 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4679: 4665: 4661: 4652: 4648: 4637: 4633: 4624: 4620: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4586: 4577: 4570: 4562:. p. 132. 4552: 4545: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4481:on 2 April 2020 4469: 4468: 4464: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4386: 4377: 4373: 4341: 4306: 4297: 4293: 4284: 4280: 4271: 4267: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4231: 4227: 4219:Sisa, Stephan, 4218: 4214: 4205: 4201: 4197:, Penguin, 1980 4192: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4135: 4131: 4122: 4118: 4109: 4105: 4096: 4089: 4081:Sisa, Stephan, 4080: 4073: 4060: 4056: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4020: 4016: 4008:Sisa, Stephan, 4007: 4003: 3995:Sisa, Stephan, 3994: 3990: 3985: 3976: 3967: 3944: 3933: 3918: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3888: 3877: 3873: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3786:Married, 1881, 3783:30 January 1889 3715: 3213: 3196:Empire of Japan 3189: 3187: 3182:Order of Louise 3172: 3170: 3150: 3148: 3129: 3127: 3108: 3106: 3087: 3085: 3064:Reference style 3046: 3044: 3041: 3036: 2994: 2973: 2951:Georgette Heyer 2886:Brigitte Hamann 2772:Tagebuchblätter 2763: 2755:Bertita Harding 2748: 2703: 2674: 2562:Agatha Christie 2541: 2453:Cara Delevingne 2332: 2268:Forever My Love 2225:Ernst Marischka 2143: 2094: 2077:Sylvester Levay 2024: 2019: 2013: 1923:Western Railway 1910:In the village 1870:Island of Corfu 1848:in Vienna, the 1823:Saint Elisabeth 1815:Matthias Church 1759:Hans Bitterlich 1725: 1651: 1643:Capuchin Church 1567:Duke of Orléans 1513:lady-in-waiting 1451: 1254: 1182: 1164: 1088:cage-crinolined 1072:lady-in-waiting 1028:, age 15 (1853) 1018: 930: 924: 899: 896: 894: 892: 880:classical Greek 831: 817: 754: 748: 688: 657: 604: 544: 437: 436: 425: 375:Austria-Hungary 248: 215: 203: 199: 196: 183: 178: 162: 158: 142: 136: 134: 133: 118: 88: 80: 66: 58: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8290: 8280: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8057: 8055: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7961: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7881: 7877: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7863: 7861: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7794: 7792: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7751: 7747: 7746: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7602:Emma of Mělník 7599: 7594: 7589: 7583: 7581: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7557:Royal consorts 7553: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7507: 7497: 7487: 7477: 7467: 7457: 7447: 7437: 7427: 7417: 7407: 7397: 7387: 7377: 7367: 7357: 7347: 7337: 7331:Anna Jagiellon 7327: 7317: 7307: 7297: 7287: 7277: 7267: 7257: 7247: 7237: 7227: 7217: 7207: 7197: 7187: 7181:Maria of Bytom 7177: 7167: 7157: 7147: 7137: 7127: 7117: 7107: 7097: 7087: 7077: 7067: 7057: 7047: 7037: 7027: 7017: 7007: 6997: 6987: 6977: 6967: 6957: 6947: 6937: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6915: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6892: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6778: 6776: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6388:Frozza Orseolo 6385: 6380: 6374: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6335: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6316: 6314: 6313:6th generation 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6297:5th generation 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6269: 6267: 6266:4th generation 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6231: 6230:3rd generation 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6214:2nd generation 6211: 6210: 6205: 6203: 6202:1st generation 6199: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6161: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6137: 6136: 6128: 6123: 6098: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6072: 6071: 6051: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6008: 6003: 5991: 5986: 5979: 5978:External links 5976: 5975: 5974: 5969:John Welcome: 5967: 5964:978-8854811485 5958:, Rome, 2007 ( 5948: 5939:, Rome, 2006 ( 5929: 5926:L'Unione Sarda 5918: 5909: 5902: 5887: 5884:978-1501313448 5876: 5873:978-1849231305 5861: 5854: 5839: 5821: 5806: 5803:979-8844219504 5791: 5788:978-3754157008 5776: 5761: 5746: 5717: 5703:, ed. (1911). 5701:Chisholm, Hugh 5697: 5694:978-2268038841 5679: 5672: 5665: 5650: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5617:978-0850110234 5616: 5598: 5578: 5552:"Luisen-orden" 5543: 5518: 5490: 5464: 5457: 5437: 5411: 5385: 5367: 5360: 5342: 5327: 5312: 5305: 5287: 5281:978-0571271306 5280: 5259: 5252: 5234: 5227: 5209: 5202: 5184: 5177: 5159: 5152: 5134: 5128:978-3707601787 5127: 5109: 5095: 5081: 5067: 5048: 5027: 5006:"Sisi & I" 4997: 4978: 4975:. 27 May 2022. 4964: 4947: 4933: 4920: 4902: 4887: 4874: 4861: 4849: 4836: 4811: 4781: 4755: 4729: 4717: 4710: 4684: 4678:978-1610692854 4677: 4659: 4646: 4631: 4618: 4605: 4599:978-1610692854 4598: 4575: 4569:978-1610692854 4568: 4543: 4530: 4505: 4492: 4462: 4449: 4440: 4428: 4415: 4393: 4384: 4371: 4304: 4291: 4285:Haslip, Joan, 4278: 4265: 4252: 4245: 4225: 4212: 4199: 4183: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4087: 4071: 4054: 4041: 4034: 4014: 4001: 3988: 3974: 3942: 3916: 3901: 3886: 3871: 3856: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3784: 3781: 3780:21 August 1858 3778: 3772: 3771: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3219: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3185: 3180:: Dame of the 3168: 3157:United Kingdom 3145: 3135:Mexican Empire 3125: 3117:: Dame of the 3104: 3094:Russian Empire 3080: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3051: 3050: 3035: 3032: 2993: 2990: 2972: 2969: 2955:Envious Casca. 2936:Imperial Waltz 2927:'s 1960 novel 2879:Harry Flashman 2816:Allison Pataki 2796:, also titled 2747: 2744: 2740:Devrim Lingnau 2593:Princess Sissi 2546:Fall of Eagles 2540: 2537: 2529:Angela Winkler 2482:Marie Kreutzer 2474:The 2022 film 2449:Karl Lagerfeld 2389:Michael Herbig 2353:Nils Tavernier 2351:as Elisabeth, 2349:Vanessa Wagner 2272: 2271: 2265: 2253: 2241: 2229:Romy Schneider 2186:, directed by 2145:The 1921 film 2142: 2139: 2125:Maurice Béjart 2117:Sylvie Guillem 2093: 2090: 2032:Fritz Kreisler 2023: 2020: 2012: 2009: 1895:'s districts, 1858:Imperial Villa 1804:Philip Jackson 1724: 1721: 1659:Imperial Crypt 1650: 1647: 1639:Imperial Crypt 1450: 1447: 1355:German Emperor 1282:French Riviera 1253: 1250: 1163: 1160: 1120:Imperial Villa 1081:Queen Victoria 1017: 1014: 1002:Gyula Andrássy 969:mourning dress 954:murder–suicide 926:Main article: 923: 920: 916:lunatic asylum 889: 865:Heinrich Heine 825:Gödöllő Palace 816: 813: 786:prime minister 747: 744: 699:green-sickness 676:Gyula Andrássy 656: 655:Birth of a son 653: 603: 600: 543: 540: 502:up. Secondly, 484:Duchess Helene 480:Franz Joseph I 427: 426: 424: 421: 312: 311: 304: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 274: 268: 267: 264: 263: 259: 258: 250: 249: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 225: 223: 217: 216: 201: 197: 192: 191: 189: 185: 184: 181:Imperial Crypt 179: 175: 171: 170: 161:(aged 60) 155: 151: 150: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 105: 104: 98: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 74: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8289: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7977:Anna of Tyrol 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7743: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7617:Ida of Wettin 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7539: 7537: 7532: 7531: 7528: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7351:Anna of Tyrol 7348: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7051:Maria Komnene 7048: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6920: 6913: 6908: 6906: 6901: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6842:Anna of Tyrol 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6583:Anna of Tyrol 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6408:Maria of Perg 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6342: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6068: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6046: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5748:Count Corti: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5707: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5639:L'impératrice 5636: 5633: 5632: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5591: 5590: 5586:刑部芳則 (2017). 5582: 5574: 5568: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5507: 5500: 5494: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5460: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5363: 5361:9780099493662 5357: 5353: 5352:Envious Casca 5346: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5308: 5306:9780515041613 5302: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5255: 5253:9781250043894 5249: 5246:. Macmillan. 5245: 5238: 5230: 5228:9780786497225 5224: 5221:. McFarland. 5220: 5213: 5205: 5203:9781476790220 5199: 5195: 5188: 5180: 5178:9781310170553 5174: 5170: 5163: 5155: 5153:9798844219504 5149: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5105: 5099: 5091: 5085: 5077: 5071: 5063: 5062:kidscreen.com 5059: 5052: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4943: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4898: 4891: 4885:, 3 June 2007 4884: 4878: 4871: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4840: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4724:Inscription: 4721: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4680: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4650: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4622: 4615: 4609: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4571: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4548: 4540: 4534: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4502: 4496: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4459: 4453: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4419: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4381: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4295: 4288: 4282: 4275: 4269: 4262: 4256: 4248: 4246:9780571287567 4242: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4222: 4216: 4209: 4203: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4120: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4068:. p. 33. 4067: 4066: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4018: 4011: 4005: 3998: 3992: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3971: 3970:History Today 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3938: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3883:. Youwriteon. 3882: 3875: 3867: 3860: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3825: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3803:22 April 1868 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3146: 3144: 3143:10 April 1865 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3039: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2982:Eternal Woman 2978: 2975:Dutch singer 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2899:' 1987 novel 2898: 2897:Gary Jennings 2893: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2846:Daisy Goodwin 2843: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2751:Golden Fleece 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2584:Kommissar Rex 2579: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2555:Rachel Gurney 2552: 2548: 2547: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521:Susanne Wolff 2518: 2517:Sandra Hüller 2515:and starring 2514: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2283:with English 2282: 2278: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2214:'s 1981 film 2213: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2196:Franchot Tone 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2151:Marie Larisch 2148: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2134:Emperor Waltz 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075:and music by 2074: 2073:Michael Kunze 2070: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058:In 1992, the 2056: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2018: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1976:and busts in 1975: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897:Erzsébetváros 1894: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1802:, created by 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1740: 1734: 1729: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548:Luigi Lucheni 1546: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1478: 1472: 1471:Luigi Lucheni 1467: 1460: 1455: 1449:Assassination 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435:Panathinaikos 1432: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399:(the wife of 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1381:Alter és Kiss 1378: 1374: 1373:riding sports 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306:Upper Austria 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274:Mediterranean 1271: 1263: 1258: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1022: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 974: 970: 967:Elisabeth in 965: 961: 959: 958:Lower Austria 955: 951: 947: 939: 934: 929: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 898: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 856: 852: 850: 846: 845:hyperactivity 842: 841:Spanish Court 826: 821: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 774: 766: 758: 753: 743: 739: 735: 732: 731:Bad Kissingen 728: 724: 723:psychosomatic 720: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 694: 690: 683: 681: 677: 672: 670: 661: 652: 650: 646: 640: 638: 634: 629: 625: 616: 612: 609: 599: 594: 591: 585: 582: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 553: 548: 539: 537: 533: 529: 523: 521: 517: 513: 507: 505: 500: 499:Upper Austria 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 431: 420: 418: 417:Luigi Lucheni 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 371:dual monarchy 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 309: 305: 301: 298: 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278: 275: 273: 269: 260: 255: 251: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 226: 224: 222: 218: 195: 190: 186: 182: 176: 172: 169: 165: 156: 152: 149: 145: 131: 127: 123: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100:8 June 1867, 99: 97: 93: 87: 83: 78: 72: 69: 65: 61: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8085: 8032:Maria Amalia 7908:Jagiellonian 7880:Non-dynastic 7750:Non-dynastic 7513: 7503: 7500: 7493: 7483: 7473: 7463: 7453: 7443: 7433: 7423: 7413: 7403: 7393: 7383: 7373: 7363: 7353: 7343: 7333: 7323: 7313: 7303: 7293: 7283: 7273: 7263: 7253: 7243: 7233: 7223: 7213: 7203: 7193: 7183: 7173: 7163: 7153: 7143: 7133: 7123: 7113: 7103: 7093: 7083: 7073: 7063: 7053: 7043: 7033: 7023: 7013: 7003: 6993: 6983: 6973: 6963: 6953: 6943: 6933: 6677: 6303: 6241: 6220: 6149: 6140: 6131: 6125: 6100: 6093: 6087: 6066: 6059: 6052: 5970: 5951: 5932: 5921: 5913: 5905: 5890: 5864: 5857: 5842: 5827: 5809: 5794: 5779: 5764: 5749: 5734: 5730: 5710: 5685: 5675: 5668: 5653: 5638: 5635:Nicole Avril 5629:Bibliography 5607: 5601: 5588: 5581: 5555: 5546: 5534:. Retrieved 5530: 5521: 5510:, retrieved 5505: 5493: 5481:. Retrieved 5476: 5467: 5447: 5440: 5428:. Retrieved 5414: 5402:. Retrieved 5397: 5388: 5380:the original 5370: 5351: 5345: 5330: 5315: 5296: 5290: 5271: 5262: 5243: 5237: 5218: 5212: 5193: 5187: 5168: 5162: 5143: 5137: 5118: 5112: 5098: 5084: 5070: 5061: 5051: 5040: 5030: 5018:. Retrieved 5014:the original 5009: 5000: 4991: 4981: 4967: 4955: 4950: 4936: 4928: 4923: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4890: 4882: 4877: 4869: 4864: 4856: 4852: 4844: 4839: 4827:. Retrieved 4823: 4814: 4802:. Retrieved 4798:the original 4793: 4784: 4772:. Retrieved 4767: 4758: 4746:. Retrieved 4741: 4732: 4725: 4720: 4693: 4687: 4668: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4640: 4634: 4626: 4621: 4613: 4608: 4589: 4555: 4538: 4533: 4521:. Retrieved 4517: 4508: 4500: 4495: 4483:. Retrieved 4479:the original 4474: 4465: 4457: 4452: 4443: 4423: 4418: 4406:. Retrieved 4396: 4387: 4379: 4374: 4345: 4299: 4294: 4286: 4281: 4273: 4268: 4260: 4255: 4235: 4228: 4220: 4215: 4207: 4202: 4194: 4174:. Retrieved 4146: 4142: 4132: 4124: 4119: 4111: 4106: 4098: 4082: 4063: 4057: 4049: 4044: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4004: 3996: 3991: 3969: 3936: 3910: 3904: 3897: 3880: 3874: 3865: 3859: 3847:. Retrieved 3843:the original 3838: 3828: 3813:; had issue 3763:27 July 1932 3760:12 July 1856 3744:5 March 1855 3717: 3716: 3452: 3427:Mailly-Nesle 3215: 3214: 3203: 3165: 3142: 3123:16 June 1854 3122: 3102:October 1853 3101: 3075:Spoken style 3045: 3017: 3006: 2995: 2992:Architecture 2987: 2980: 2977:Petra Berger 2974: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2946: 2944: 2935: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2913: 2911: 2900: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2775: 2771: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2725:Passport as 2710: 2697: 2695: 2668: 2666: 2662:Franz Joseph 2632: 2630: 2622:Max von Thun 2617: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2582: 2580: 2576:Claire Bloom 2569: 2559: 2544: 2542: 2533:Irma Sztáray 2511:directed by 2508:Sisi & I 2506: 2504: 2497: 2494:Vicky Krieps 2492:and actress 2480:directed by 2475: 2473: 2461:CC the World 2460: 2438: 2427: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2396: 2386: 2371: 2369: 2357:Franz Joseph 2344: 2328: 2326: 2315: 2310: 2298: 2280: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2235: 2222: 2215: 2205: 2202:Jean Cocteau 2200: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2164: 2159: 2146: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2114: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2084: 2062: 2057: 2050: 2047:Jean Cocteau 2044: 2027: 2025: 1994: 1970:Gyula Donáth 1967: 1943: 1916: 1909: 1901:Pesterzsébet 1886: 1854:Vienna Woods 1839: 1820: 1799: 1793: 1774: 1752: 1745: 1710: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1664: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1597: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1564: 1538: 1524: 1509:Irma Sztáray 1506: 1491: 1427: 1424: 1420:Irma Sztáray 1413: 1405:Franz Joseph 1387:, a dashing 1376: 1370: 1348: 1334: 1269: 1267: 1247: 1227: 1215: 1207: 1198:modern Greek 1195: 1177: 1173: 1152: 1144:binge eating 1136: 1105: 1093:riding habit 1085: 1069: 1050: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1007: 978: 950:Mary Vetsera 943: 901: 890: 869: 861: 847:, naturally 837: 790: 775: 771: 740: 736: 715: 707:Joseph Škoda 703:tuberculosis 695: 692: 685: 673: 666: 641: 621: 605: 596: 590:Crown Prince 587: 583: 568: 557: 524: 508: 492: 473: 438: 406: 382:Mary Vetsera 379: 345: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315: 159:(1898-09-10) 70: 40: 8137:1898 deaths 8132:1837 births 7514:(1916–1918) 7504:(1854–1898) 7494:(1831–1848) 7484:(1816–1830) 7474:(1808–1816) 7464:(1792–1807) 7454:(1790–1792) 7444:(1711–1740) 7434:(1699–1711) 7424:(1676–1705) 7414:(1673–1676) 7404:(1666–1673) 7394:(1651–1657) 7384:(1648–1649) 7374:(1631–1646) 7364:(1622–1625) 7354:(1608–1618) 7344:(1563–1576) 7334:(1526–1547) 7324:(1539–1540) 7314:(1515–1526) 7304:(1502–1506) 7294:(1491–1500) 7284:(1490–1491) 7274:(1476–1490) 7264:(1461–1464) 7254:(1437–1442) 7244:(1405–1437) 7234:(1385–1386) 7224:(1353–1382) 7214:(1342–1349) 7204:(1320–1342) 7194:(1318–1319) 7184:(1306–1317) 7164:(1296–1301) 7154:(1290–1295) 7144:(1272–1290) 7134:(1270–1272) 7124:(1235–1270) 7114:(1234–1235) 7104:(1215–1233) 7094:(1205–1213) 7084:(1198–1204) 7074:(1186–1196) 7064:(1172–1184) 7054:(1163–1165) 7044:(1168–1172) 7034:(1167–1168) 7024:(1146–1162) 7014:(1131–1141) 7004:(1112–1113) 6994:(1097–1102) 6984:(1077–1090) 6974:(1074–1077) 6964:(1063–1074) 6954:(1060–1063) 6944:(1046–1060) 6934:(1000–1038) 6453:Interregnum 5901:) (270 pp.) 5886:) (408 pp.) 5863:Ann Nibbs: 5838:) (410pp.). 5723: [ 5589:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 5512:14 November 5404:23 December 5010:DCM Stories 4804:17 December 4774:17 December 4742:Statues Quo 4655:Proud Tower 4485:23 December 3747:29 May 1857 3184:, 1st Class 3166:23 May 1873 2862:short story 2798:The Empress 2793:The Empress 2764: [ 2735:The Empress 2704: [ 2675: [ 2652:, starring 2650:partnership 2566:Miss Marple 2488:within the 2465:Coco Chanel 2443:, shown in 2409:Bullyparade 2393:parody film 2378:Emmy Rossum 2333: [ 2322:Omar Sharif 2320:, in which 2312:Ava Gardner 2192:Grace Moore 2161:Adolf Trotz 2155:con-artists 2109:pas de deux 1884:in Vienna. 1850:Hermesvilla 1835:South Tyrol 1800:in memoriam 1733:Volksgarten 1616:pericardium 1556:ship's bell 1534:processions 1517:Lake Geneva 1498:Switzerland 1377:Antal Alter 1298:Switzerland 1294:Lake Geneva 1284:, and also 1278:Cape Martin 1191:Burgtheater 1183: [ 1042:tightlacing 912:Saint's Day 904:Wittelsbach 849:introverted 832: 1870 277:Wittelsbach 168:Switzerland 8121:Categories 7783:Luxembourg 6146:1854–1866 6122:1854–1898 6015:Tripod.com 5945:8854807419 5899:159376023X 5891:Our Savage 5875:) (372pp). 5851:3822878650 5836:0394537173 5820:) (44 pp.) 5743:3458332367 5662:078649722X 5647:2253137308 5536:19 October 5398:glasGOwest 5339:B002JLIJ88 5324:B005Q1V8L8 4829:19 January 4408:10 October 4176:25 October 4149:(2): 115. 3849:15 January 3820:References 2961:Mark Twain 2746:Literature 2658:David Rott 2551:Diane Keen 2539:Television 2081:Pia Douwes 1948:stole the 1903:, and the 1872:, and the 1866:Achilleion 1601:absolution 1569:, but the 1439:Achilleion 1358:Wilhelm II 1337:Achilleion 1262:Achilleion 1223:rose water 1219:spermaceti 1140:emaciation 1116:bedchamber 1101:wasp waist 1097:petticoats 1057:courtesans 649:depression 624:Hungarians 575:breastfeed 402:tightlaced 394:Achilleion 137:1837-12-24 96:Coronation 7592:Drahomíra 7569:Přemyslid 6080:Hungarian 5818:1653-5219 5773:26277285M 5758:17729677M 5354:. Arrow. 5020:24 August 4915:Pravda.sk 4171:145522363 3216:Ancestors 3211:Genealogy 3042:Styles of 3011:over the 3000:over the 2979:'s album 2929:Mayerling 2907:daredevil 2713:aired on 2693:in 2017. 2691:TV Azteca 2429:Ludwig II 2317:Mayerling 2290:haferbrei 2285:subtitles 2277:Christmas 2176:released 2172:In 1936, 2099:Mayerling 2085:Elisabeth 2064:Elisabeth 2001:Feldafing 1944:In 1998, 1862:Bad Ischl 1649:Aftermath 1620:ventricle 1579:pseudonym 1571:pretender 1545:anarchist 1541:promenade 1521:steamship 1443:freemason 1416:Hohenembs 1364:(now the 1302:Bad Ischl 1235:arthritis 1124:Bad Ischl 1108:gymnasium 938:Mayerling 564:etiquette 530:, at the 495:Bad Ischl 474:In 1853, 413:anarchist 390:Mayerling 377:in 1867. 317:Elisabeth 303:Signature 7952:Habsburg 7852:Habsburg 6971:Synadene 6196:By birth 6082:royalty 5997:Archived 5567:citation 5483:21 March 5270:(2010). 4820:"Flight" 4560:ABC-CLIO 4366:6922837M 3725:Children 3369:Arenberg 2683:Mondo TV 2643:Austrian 2639:European 2568:mystery 2499:ex aequo 2260:(1957) ( 2248:(1956) ( 2045:In 1943 2036:libretto 1997:Salzburg 1974:Bardejov 1950:Köechert 1912:Gastouri 1893:Budapest 1785:Montreux 1777:Territet 1770:Territet 1671:stiletto 1667:gendarme 1530:Montreux 1459:Territet 1345:Achilles 1343:'s hero 1339:" after 1264:in Corfu 1210:peignoir 1132:sciatica 989:Ludovika 815:Marriage 801:Budapest 782:Andrássy 560:Habsburg 355:Habsburg 348:Bavarian 102:Budapest 7597:Biagota 7561:Bohemia 6475:Austria 5731:Diaries 5430:27 June 4748:16 July 4523:2 April 4380:My Past 4358:3153839 4261:My Past 4163:4545523 4125:My Past 3024:Ukraine 2902:Spangle 2814:Author 2701: 2687:Jeem TV 2672: 2647:Italian 2477:Corsage 2426:titled 2129:Strauss 2060:musical 2005:Funchal 1990:Komárom 1986:Komárno 1980:and in 1889:Hungary 1868:on the 1852:in the 1842:Hofburg 1753:In the 1698:equerry 1691:Lucerne 1641:at the 1552:parasol 1347:in the 1318:Algeria 1314:Morocco 1288:on the 1286:Sanremo 1280:on the 1270:Miramar 1252:Travels 1128:fencing 1112:Hofburg 1010:parasol 872:Titania 797:Gödöllő 711:Madeira 680:premier 608:Hungary 488:Hofburg 449:Bavaria 214: 202: 198: 77:more... 7607:Božena 7174:(1305) 6126:Vacant 6088:Vacant 6076:Austro 6065: 5962: 5956:Aracne 5943: 5937:Aracne 5897: 5882: 5871: 5849: 5834: 5816: 5801: 5786: 5771: 5756: 5741: 5692: 5660: 5645: 5614: 5455: 5358: 5337: 5322: 5303: 5278: 5250: 5225: 5200: 5175: 5150: 5125: 4708: 4675: 4596: 4566: 4364: 4356: 4243: 4169: 4161: 4032: 3734:Notes 3193: 3154: 3112: 3091: 3013:Danube 2441:Chanel 2404:parody 2365:Helene 2342:a.k.a. 2300:Ludwig 2240:(1955) 2092:Ballet 2034:, the 1982:Prešov 1978:Poltár 1940:(1865) 1864:, the 1856:, the 1831:Merano 1723:Legacy 1593:Genève 1575:Valais 1525:Genève 1511:, her 1494:Geneva 1362:Greece 1328:, and 1326:Turkey 1162:Beauty 985:Helene 975:(1889) 946:Rudolf 727:dropsy 645:typhus 554:(1855) 528:Vienna 514:where 445:Munich 415:named 409:Geneva 363:Sophie 331:, was 319:(born 293:Mother 283:Father 208: 188:Spouse 174:Burial 164:Geneva 144:Munich 115:Tenure 85:Tenure 6774:Tyrol 6067:Died: 6060:Born: 5727:] 5593:(PDF) 5502:(PDF) 5424:Děčín 4167:S2CID 4159:JSTOR 3731:Death 3728:Birth 3718:Issue 3115:Spain 2971:Music 2949:, in 2805:ebook 2768:] 2708:] 2679:] 2337:] 2237:Sissi 2184:Sissi 2028:Sissi 2022:Stage 1389:Anglo 1379:(now 1350:Iliad 1341:Homer 1330:Egypt 1322:Malta 1310:Corfu 1187:] 1077:Hesse 1046:Italy 971:, by 719:Corfu 633:Burke 536:dower 520:Georg 398:Corfu 384:in a 329:Sissi 272:House 257:Names 221:Issue 212:) 204:( 200: 6304:none 6221:none 5960:ISBN 5941:ISBN 5895:ISBN 5880:ISBN 5869:ISBN 5847:ISBN 5832:ISBN 5814:ISSN 5799:ISBN 5784:ISBN 5739:ISBN 5690:ISBN 5658:ISBN 5643:ISBN 5612:ISBN 5573:link 5560:1056 5538:2021 5514:2020 5485:2019 5453:ISBN 5432:2015 5406:2018 5356:ISBN 5335:ASIN 5320:ASIN 5301:ISBN 5276:ISBN 5248:ISBN 5223:ISBN 5198:ISBN 5173:ISBN 5148:ISBN 5123:ISBN 5022:2022 4961:IMDb 4929:Time 4831:2020 4806:2018 4776:2018 4750:2019 4706:ISBN 4673:ISBN 4594:ISBN 4564:ISBN 4525:2024 4487:2018 4410:2022 4354:OCLC 4241:ISBN 4178:2022 4030:ISBN 3851:2020 3667:15. 3609:14. 3547:13. 3489:12. 3020:Lviv 3007:The 3002:Elbe 2996:The 2715:RTL+ 2699:Sisi 2645:and 2634:Sisi 2624:and 2527:and 2359:and 2194:and 2141:Film 1899:and 1796:Quai 1787:and 1683:Vaud 1528:for 1393:Scot 1230:veal 1053:busk 776:The 635:for 455:and 335:and 325:Sisi 210:1854 154:Died 129:Born 34:and 7559:of 6013:at 4959:at 4698:doi 4151:doi 3635:7. 3573:3. 3515:6. 3451:1. 3393:5. 3331:2. 3305:9. 3273:4. 3247:8. 2938:by 2916:by 2873:by 2844:by 2723:PBS 2660:as 2564:'s 2413:In 2363:as 2355:as 2297:'s 2131:'s 2127:to 1860:in 1829:in 1304:in 1296:in 1158:." 1122:at 795:in 639:." 443:in 388:at 373:of 327:or 8123:: 7578:c. 5954:, 5935:, 5924:, 5826:: 5769:OL 5754:OL 5729:: 5725:de 5709:. 5684:: 5637:: 5569:}} 5565:{{ 5554:, 5529:. 5504:, 5475:. 5396:. 5146:. 5060:. 5039:. 5008:. 4990:. 4913:. 4822:. 4792:. 4766:. 4740:. 4704:. 4578:^ 4558:. 4546:^ 4516:. 4473:. 4431:^ 4362:OL 4360:. 4349:. 4307:^ 4186:^ 4165:. 4157:. 4145:. 4141:. 4090:^ 4074:^ 3977:^ 3945:^ 3919:^ 3889:^ 3837:. 3202:, 3164:, 3141:, 3121:, 3100:, 3022:, 2931:. 2920:. 2848:. 2833:. 2811:. 2807:, 2766:de 2742:. 2729:. 2706:de 2677:it 2628:. 2616:, 2578:. 2549:. 2523:, 2519:, 2436:. 2384:. 2367:. 2335:fr 2210:. 2198:. 2169:. 2137:. 2102:, 2083:. 1929:. 1907:. 1837:. 1833:, 1719:. 1645:. 1496:, 1324:, 1320:, 1316:, 1300:; 1185:de 1083:. 874:, 829:c. 497:, 447:, 206:m. 166:, 146:, 79:) 7549:e 7542:t 7535:v 6911:e 6904:t 6897:v 6354:e 6347:t 6340:v 6180:e 6173:t 6166:v 6078:- 5966:) 5947:) 5805:) 5790:) 5775:) 5767:( 5760:) 5745:) 5733:( 5696:) 5664:) 5649:) 5620:. 5575:) 5540:. 5487:. 5461:. 5434:. 5408:. 5364:. 5309:. 5284:. 5256:. 5231:. 5206:. 5181:. 5156:. 5131:. 5064:. 5045:. 5024:. 4994:. 4833:. 4808:. 4778:. 4752:. 4714:. 4700:: 4681:. 4602:. 4572:. 4527:. 4489:. 4412:. 4368:. 4249:. 4180:. 4153:: 4147:2 4038:. 3853:. 2711:, 2595:. 2411:. 2400:. 2340:( 2302:, 2264:) 2252:) 1921:( 1391:- 834:) 827:( 139:) 135:( 75:( 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Empress Elisabeth of Austria

Index