400:. There is no mechanical keyhole, only three metal contacts are retained. When unlocking, insert the electronic key into the keyhole of the passive electronic lock, that is, the three contacts on the head end of the key are in contact with the three contacts on the passive electronic lock. At this time, the key will supply power to the passive electronic lock, and at the same time, read the ID number of the passive electronic lock for verification. When the verification is passed, the key will power the coil in the passive electronic lock. The coil generates a magnetic field and drives the magnet in the passive electronic lock to unlock. At the moment, turn the key to drive the mechanical structure in the passive electronic lock to unlock the lock body. After successful unlocking, the key records the ID number of the passive electronic lock and also records the time of unlocking the passive electronic lock. Passive electronic locks can only be unlocked by a key with unlocking authority, and unlocking will fail if there is no unlocking authority.
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530:(RFID) is the use of an object (typically referred to as an "RFID tag") applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. This technology is also used in some modern electronic locks. The technology has been approved since before the 1970s but has become much more prevalent in recent years due to its usages in things like global supply chain management and pet microchipping.
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355:", are used in fire exit applications. A person wishing to exit pushes against the bar to open the door, making it the easiest of mechanically-free exit methods. Electrified exit hardware can be either fail unlocked or fail locked. A drawback of electrified exit hardware is their complexity, which requires skill to install and maintenance to assure proper function. Only hardware labeled "Fire Exit Hardware" can be installed on fire listed doors and frames and must meet both panic exit listing standards and fire listing standards.
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263:(informally called a "mag lock"). A large electro-magnet is mounted on the door frame and a corresponding armature is mounted on the door. When the magnet is powered and the door is closed, the armature is held fast to the magnet. Mag locks are simple to install and are very attack-resistant. One drawback is that improperly installed or maintained mag locks can fall on people, and also that one must unlock the mag lock to both enter and to leave. This has caused
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contact (lock slot) that is in contact with the key, and a part of it is an electronic control device to store and verify the received identification code and respond (whether it is unlocked). The key contains a power supply device, usually a rechargeable battery or a replaceable battery in the key, used to drive the system to work; it also includes an electronic storage and control device for storing the identification code of the lock.
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pairs of doors) or the frame must be done under listing agency authority, if any modifications to the frame are required (mostly for commercial doors and frames). In the US, since there is no current
Certified Personnel Program to allow field installation of electric strikes into fire listed door openings, listing agency field evaluations would most likely require the door and frame to be de-listed and replaced.
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295:, which are required to remain latched at all times except when personnel are passing through. Most mag lock designs would not meet current fire codes as the primary means of securing a fire listed door to a frame. Because of this, many commercial doors (this typically does not apply to private residences) are moving over to stand-alone locks, or electric locks installed under a
279:(Americans with Disability Act) require "no prior knowledge" and "one simple movement" to allow "free egress". This means that in an emergency, a person must be able to move to a door and immediately exit with one motion (requiring no push buttons, having another person unlock the door, reading a sign, or "special knowledge").
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Using this type of key and lock control system does not need to change user habits. In addition, compared with the previous mechanical device, its advantage is that only one key can open multiple locks instead of a bunch of keys like the current one. A single key can contain many lock identification
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The programmable electronic lock system is realized by programmable keys, electronic locks and software. When the identification code of the key matches the identification code of the lock, all available keys are operated to unlock. The internal structure of the lock contains a cylinder, which has a
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holding the door shut does not release instantaneously. This lag time can cause a user to collide with the still-locked door. Finally, mag locks fail unlocked, in other words, if electrical power is removed they unlock. This could be a problem where security is a primary concern. Additionally, power
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and latch bolt. Electric strikes can be simplest to install when they are designed for one-for-one drop-in replacement of a standard strike, but some electric strike designs require that the door frame be heavily modified. Installation of a strike into a fire listed door (for open backed strikes on
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system, the advantages of which include: key control, where keys can be added and removed without re-keying the lock cylinder; fine access control, where time and place are factors; and transaction logging, where activity is recorded. Electronic locks can also be remotely monitored and controlled,
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Electric mortise and cylindrical locks are drop-in replacements for door-mounted mechanical locks. An additional hole must be drilled in the door for electric power wires. Also, a power transfer hinge is often used to get the power from the door frame to the door. Electric mortise and cylindrical
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in the door, not the electric strike in the door frame. Electric strikes can also be either "fail unlocked" (except in Fire Listed Doors, as they must remain latched when power is not present), or the more-secure "fail locked" design. Electric strikes are easier to attack than a mag lock. It is
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locks allow mechanical free egress, and can be either fail unlocked or fail locked. In the US, UL rated doors must retain their rating: in new construction doors are cored and then rated. but in retrofits, the doors must be re-rated.
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161:, or motors to actuate the lock by either supplying or removing power. Operating the lock can be as simple as using a switch, for example an apartment intercom door release, or as complex as a
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which operates by means of electric current. Electric locks are sometimes stand-alone with an electronic control assembly mounted directly to the lock. Electric locks may be connected to an
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In South Korea, most homes and apartments have installed electronic locks, which are currently replacing the lock systems in older homes. South Korea mainly uses a lock system by
Gateman.
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Motor-operated locks are used throughout Europe. A European motor-operated lock has two modes, day mode where only the latch is electrically operated, and night mode where the more secure
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become more and more prominent as a recognized means of positive identification, their use in security systems increases. Some electronic locks take advantage of technologies such as
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Passive electronic locks are currently used in a number of specialized fields, such as power utilities, water utilities, public safety, transportation, data centers, etc.
393:, it is a drop-in replacement for mechanical locks. But the difference is that passive electronic locks do not require wiring and are easy to install.
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for authentication. Some feature an audible response to each press. Combination lengths are usually between four and six digits long.
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Electric strikes (also called electric latch release) replace a standard strike mounted on the door frame and receive the
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simple to lever the door open at the strike, as often there is an increased gap between the strike and the door latch.
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or similar, or to interact a token with the lock. For example, some locks can access stored credentials on a
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314:, Atlanta, US. This product triggered the evolution of electronic locks for the hospitality industry.
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Perhaps the most common form of electronic lock uses a keypad to enter a numerical code or
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Electric strikes can allow mechanical free egress: a departing person operates the
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There are two basic types of locks: "preventing mechanism" or operation mechanism.
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Another means of authenticating users is to require them to scan or "swipe" a
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on the use of mag locks and access control practice in general. Additionally,
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A feature of electronic locks is that the locks can deactivated or opened by
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The passive electronic lock integrates a miniature electronic single-chip
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The software is used to set and modify the data of each key and lock.
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The "passive" in passive electronic locks means no power supply. Like
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since the 1950s. The first card lock order was shipped in 1979 to
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Electrified exit hardware, sometimes called "panic hardware" or "
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The first mechanical recodable card lock was invented in 1976 by
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codes; which can set the unlock permission for a single user.
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101 (Standard for Life Safety and
Security), as well as the
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Locking device which operates by means of electric current
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250:A deadbolt electronic lock mounted in a home safe
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128:A quick demonstration of an electronic door lock
431:Simple PIN electronic lock securing an elevator
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447:, without the use of a traditional physical
291:outages could affect mag locks installed on
259:The most basic type of electronic lock is a
455:Numerical codes, passwords, and passphrases
214:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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439:A biometric electronic lock with PIN entry
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339:plates are often used to cover this gap.
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
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68:This article includes a list of general
637:"Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)"
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519:identification to authenticate users.
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343:Electronic deadbolts and latches
286:(delay), because the collapsing
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1267:Glossary of locksmithing terms
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528:Radio-frequency identification
483:(PDA) or smartphone, by using
385:Passive electronic lock system
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1201:Perimeter intrusion detection
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1180:Miniature snap-action switch
927:Time-delay combination locks
312:Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel
157:Electric locks use magnets,
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149:both to lock and to unlock.
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1282:John M. Mossman Lock Museum
1272:Electromagnetic door holder
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297:Certified Personnel Program
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481:personal digital assistant
377:Passive electronic padlock
362:is electrically operated.
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282:Other problems include a
32:This article needs to be
1024:Kensington Security Slot
937:Tubular pin tumbler lock
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1382:Locks (security device)
1241:Vandal-resistant switch
1195:Passive infrared sensor
1125:Alarm monitoring center
922:Rotary combination lock
771:Components and hardware
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495:data transfer methods.
369:Passive electronic lock
89:more precise citations.
1297:Lock Museum of America
813:Bored cylindrical lock
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423:Authentication methods
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1325:Category:Locksmithing
1236:Ultrasonic transducer
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306:, who had worked for
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1206:Photoelectric sensor
1160:Glass break detector
1059:Real-estate lock box
958:Electromagnetic lock
830:Single-point locking
783:Interchangeable core
706:Fundamental concepts
577:Electromagnetic lock
515:, iris scanning and
391:electronic deadbolts
255:Electromagnetic lock
208:improve this section
1387:Electronic circuits
1302:Musée de la Serrure
1155:Fingerprint scanner
1064:Steering-wheel lock
999:Chubb detector lock
907:Magnetic keyed lock
835:Three-point locking
942:Wafer tumbler lock
902:Lever tumbler lock
561:Common Access Card
548:Electronics portal
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1004:Child safety lock
897:Disc tumbler lock
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587:Physical security
407:Programmable lock
293:fire listed doors
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951:Electronic locks
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892:Pin tumbler lock
880:Mechanical locks
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1211:Piezo switch
1120:Alarm device
1087:Lock bumping
1079:Lock picking
1039:Luggage lock
989:Bicycle lock
973:Keycard lock
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866:Skeleton key
818:Mortise lock
798:Key retainer
695:lock picking
691:locksmithing
644:. Retrieved
641:Investopedia
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556:Access badge
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269:strict rules
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206:Please help
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33:
1307:Puzzle lock
1292:Lock Museum
1226:Reed switch
1135:Card reader
1044:Night latch
994:Bramah lock
887:Warded lock
723:Key control
517:voice print
509:fingerprint
337:Latch guard
87:introducing
1376:Categories
1170:Key switch
1019:Door chain
851:Berlin key
646:2020-11-29
593:References
567:Credential
511:scanning,
505:biometrics
499:Biometrics
477:smart card
475:such as a
353:crash bars
304:Tor Sørnes
267:to impose
224:March 2016
95:March 2016
70:references
44:March 2016
1150:Dual loop
1130:Car alarm
1092:Locksport
1014:Dead bolt
1009:Crash bar
932:Time lock
871:Smart key
788:Key blank
489:Bluetooth
195:does not
163:biometric
159:solenoids
153:Operation
1231:Tripwire
1102:Snap gun
1097:Slim Jim
1069:The Club
1029:Knox Box
861:Keychain
823:Rim lock
793:Key code
753:Rekeying
743:Password
534:See also
485:infrared
461:password
360:deadbolt
308:VingCard
284:lag time
169:system.
912:Padlock
856:Car key
808:Lockset
803:Lockrod
778:Bitting
582:Keycard
332:lockset
216:removed
201:sources
140:) is a
83:improve
34:updated
1175:Keypad
697:, and
623:
165:based
72:, but
1348:Locks
1197:(PIR)
1034:Latch
687:Locks
563:(CAC)
491:, or
324:latch
176:Types
1360:Book
1336:Keys
844:Keys
605:NFPA
523:RFID
273:NFPA
199:any
197:cite
136:(or
503:As
493:NFC
451::
449:key
299:.
277:ADA
210:by
132:An
1378::
693:,
689:,
639:.
487:,
679:e
672:t
665:v
649:.
237:)
231:(
226:)
222:(
218:.
204:.
108:)
102:(
97:)
93:(
79:.
46:)
42:(
36:.
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