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wrote openly that his death was considered to be suicide and not as a result of an accident which was the official explanation. The terrain he was found in made the idea that his death was due to a fall unlikely, and there were rumours that a revolver had been found near the body, then wrapped up and
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had gone during his exploration of more southerly parts of
Greenland four years earlier. Peary and Astrup were the first to explore and map the north-western areas of Greenland and were the first to come to the view that Greenland is an island. The trip had insufficient rations, but a successful hunt
356:
from 1891, depicting the Inuit way of life, social relations and religion. Due to their geographical isolation, the polar Inuit that Astrup met had been less exposed to the
European influence that had taken place further south along the western coast of Greenland, and therefore his descriptions were
303:
During the second expedition in 1893–1894, Astrup became ill and did not participate in Peary's journey across the inland ice, which otherwise was a failure because of illness, frostbite and bad weather. Instead, in April 1894, Astrup and his friend
Kolotengva went on a sleigh to survey the northern
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when he was then only 21 years old and is still the youngest person to have received the award. Astrup wrote a series of newspaper articles and essays and gave well-attended lectures in many places in
Eastern Norway. Many Norwegians at the time considered Astrup a polar hero, just like Nansen was
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Astrup helped develop techniques for exploring the polar districts, such as carrying equipment on dog sleds, combined with skiing. He had learned skiing while growing up in Norway and he learned from the Inuit how to use sled dogs, as skiing was unknown to the Inuit. Roald
Amundsen learnt from
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In 1889 Astrup undertook a trade examination in
Christiania (now Oslo, Norway) and then travelled to Philadelphia for further study. The adventurous youngster had dreamed about exploring in Africa, but after he saw a newspaper article stating that
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in
Greenland. Since the Inuit in the remote areas of Greenland had had relatively little contact with Europeans before Peary's expedition, it is unlikely that they were infected by the disease. So the most likely explanation is that Astrup got
304:
side of
Melville Bay, with this becoming the only visible result of Peary's second expedition. Weakened by illness, Astrup ceased his involvement in the expedition and returned to Norway where he was received as a hero. The
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Astrup had made plans for expeditions to both the Arctic and
Antarctic. He was one of the first to suggest ballooning over the North Pole. However, his illness prevented him from realizing these plans.
332:. The book was well received in Norway, with extensive press reviews. It was reissued in 1896, 1950, 1990 and 2004. The book was translated into English in 1898 as "With Peary Near the Pole" and into
454:. When he did not arrive as expected, a search party was organized and on 21 January 1896 he was found dead four kilometres from Hjerkinn. The body was not subject to an
328:("Among North Pole Neighbours"), which was published at the beginning of December 1895, deals with both of his expeditions and provides a portrait of the local
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195:
232:
Astrup's map of his travels across
Northwest Greenland with Robert Peary in 1892 and with Kolotengva to Melville Bay in April 1894
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in Kristiania. Astrup's photo taken on this trip on 14 September 1895 is the earliest preserved aerial photo taken in Norway.
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Astrup's experience exploring Greenland and Amundsen used this experience for his successful expedition to the South Pole.
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The news of Astrup's death led to national mourning in Norway, and a large crowd attended when Eivind Astrup was buried at
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and mapped northern Greenland. In the follow-up Greenland expedition by Peary during 1893–94 he explored and mapped
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printed an illustration of Astrup and his dogs training at Frognerkilen. His dog sled has been preserved at the
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and there were suggestions that there were attempts to keep the cause of death secret. However, the newspapers
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planned an expedition to northern Greenland, he contacted Peary and was given a place on the expedition.
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in a balloon. In September 1895 he made a scientific balloon trip, along with two others, starting from
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140:
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190:; 17 September 1871 – 27 December 1895) was a Norwegian explorer and writer. Astrup participated in
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At Christmas 1895, Astrup travelled to Hjerkinn, and on 27 December he went alone on a ski trip to
892:
Jølle, Harald Dag (2004). "Nordpolens naboer". In Drivenes, Einar-Arne; Jølle, Harald Dag (eds.).
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422:
Astrup wrote in his book that during the second expedition he became very sick after eating stale
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Returning to Norway Astrup was greeted with great honour and attention. In 1892 he received the
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from whom he learned about survival techniques in the extreme polar environment.
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896:(in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Vitenskapene. Oslo: Gyldendal. pp. 267–271.
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245:(1831–1914) and Emilie Johanne Smith (1836–1915), and brother of architect
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Astrup accompanied Peary on a sleigh ride from their winter quarters in
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During Peary's expedition in 1891–92 Astrup made friends with the local
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published a notice on the arrival of the dogs, and the sports magazine
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Polar researcher Eivind Astrup. A pioneer among North Pole neighbours
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Polar researcher Eivind Astrup. A pioneer among North Pole neighbours
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Polar researcher Eivind Astrup. A pioneer among North Pole neighbours
866:
Polar researcher Eivind Astrup. A pioneer among North Pole neighbours
832:
Polar researcher Eivind Astrup. A pioneer among North Pole neighbours
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Polar researcher Eivind Astrup. A pioneer among North Pole neighbours
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Polar researcher Eivind Astrup. A pioneer among North Pole neighbours
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considered a hero after he crossed the Greenland ice sheet in 1889.
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Polarforskeren Eivind Astrup. En pionér blant Nordpolens naboers
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Polarforskeren Eivind Astrup. En pionér blant Nordpolens naboer
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283:. They traversed more than 2,000 km, four times as far as
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447:
329:
269:
649:
Barr, Susan (2011). "Forord". In Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (ed.).
546:(in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Vitenskapene. Oslo: Gyldendal.
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62:
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given Astrup's brother, who was asked to hide the object.
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on the north-west coast of Greenland. Among his works is
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Drivenes, Einar-Arne; Jølle, Harald Dag, eds. (2004).
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and over north-western Greenland ice to Navy Cliff at
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Astrup is credited for introducing the combination of
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225:, which came to revolutionize polar expeditions.
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653:(in Norwegian). Bastion Forlag. pp. 8–9.
369:in 1894, Astrup proposed an expedition to the
308:in London honoured Astrup by awarding him the
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430:had told him that Astrup could have suffered
365:In a letter to whaling and shipping magnate
253:(1876–1940), and wholesaler and politician,
357:regarded as important among ethnographers.
315:
887:
885:
426:. Roald Amundsen noted in his diary that
210:, 1898). He was awarded the Knight of the
31:
868:. Bastion Publishing. pp. 218, 240.
16:Norwegian explorer and writer (1871–1895)
694:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon
672:
670:
625:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon
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227:
882:
727:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
593:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
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1134:Burials at the Cemetery of Our Saviour
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1055:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011): pp.202–204
1035:. Bastion Publishing. pp. 207ff.
955:
946:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011): pp.171–173
934:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011): pp.184–189
925:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011): pp.166–168
916:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011): pp.146–149
854:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011): pp.190–192
770:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011): pp. 58, 68
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241:Eivind Astrup was the son of merchant
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450:, ostensibly to meet some friends at
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524:, Kristiania, H. Aschehoug & Co.
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1089:Eivind Astrup (Norsk polarhistorie)
1010:. Bastion Publishing. p. 212.
985:. Bastion Publishing. p. 211.
834:. Bastion Publishing. p. 178.
13:
1139:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
809:. Bastion Publishing. p. 89.
784:. Bastion Publishing. p. 81.
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196:expedition to Greenland in 1891–92
14:
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388:, and trained them on the ice of
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384:He had also acquired five young
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1068:Works by or about Eivind Astrup
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342:Unter den Nachbarn des Nordpols
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1:
1129:Norwegian non-fiction writers
960:. Polar Library. p. 31.
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38:
1031:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011).
1006:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011).
981:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011).
864:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011).
830:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011).
805:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011).
780:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011).
750:. Polar Library. p. 2.
506:Bloch-Nakkerud, Tom (2011),
7:
348:has many similarities with
206:from 1895 (English edition
10:
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958:Among North Pole neighbors
748:Among North Pole neighbors
439:from eating the pemmican.
312:for mapping Melville Bay.
306:Royal Geographical Society
1119:Norwegian polar explorers
724:Norsk biografisk leksikon
590:Norsk biografisk leksikon
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187:[ˈæ̂ɪvɪnˈɑ̂strʉp]
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522:Blandt nordpolens naboer
346:Blandt Nordpolens Naboer
325:Blandt Nordpolens naboer
317:Blandt Nordpolens naboer
208:With Peary near the Pole
204:Blandt Nordpolens Naboer
121:Blandt Nordpolens naboer
1124:Explorers of the Arctic
956:Astrup, Eivind (2004).
746:Astrup, Eivind (2004).
529:Blant Nordpolens naboer
520:Astrup, Eivind (1895)
404:Holmenkollen Ski Museum
249:(1864–1896), architect
527:Astrup, Eivind (2004)
510:, Bastion Publishing,
482:Our Saviour's Cemetery
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341:
324:
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691:Store norske leksikon
622:Store norske leksikon
412:
231:
94:Vår Frelsers gravlund
1085:at Wikimedia Commons
713:Torvanger, Åse Moe.
488:on 27 January 1896.
156:Peter Andreas Morell
894:Norsk polarhistorie
544:Norsk polarhistorie
531:, Polarbiblioteket
415:
281:Independence Fjord
234:
65:(now Oslo), Norway
1114:Writers from Oslo
1081:Media related to
1042:978-82-90583-05-2
1017:978-82-90583-05-2
992:978-82-90583-05-2
875:978-82-90583-05-2
841:978-82-90583-05-2
816:978-82-90583-05-2
791:978-82-90583-05-2
715:"Thorvald Astrup"
686:Godal, Anne Marit
660:978-82-90583-05-2
613:Godal, Anne Marit
516:978-82-90583-05-2
473:Svenska Dagbladet
418:Illness and death
297:Order of St. Olav
212:Order of St. Olav
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167:Order of St. Olav
59:17 September 1871
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1072:Internet Archive
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158:(brother-in-law)
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350:Fridtjof Nansen
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310:Murchison Award
285:Fridtjof Nansen
277:Inglefield Gulf
251:Thorvald Astrup
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171:Murchison Award
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243:Harald Astrup
237:Life and work
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501:Bibliography
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394:Morgenbladet
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390:Frognerkilen
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292:saved them.
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263:Robert Peary
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200:Melville Bay
192:Robert Peary
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90:Burial place
76:(1895-12-27)
18:
1109:1895 deaths
1104:1871 births
719:Helle, Knut
585:Helle, Knut
101:Nationality
63:Christiania
42: 1890
1098:Categories
731:30 January
698:30 January
629:20 January
597:20 January
562:References
375:North Pole
371:South Pole
367:Svend Foyn
183:Norwegian:
109:Occupation
55:1871-09-17
461:Politiken
354:Eskimoliv
336:in 1905 (
219:dog sleds
214:in 1892.
153:(brother)
148:(brother)
143:(brother)
137:Relatives
104:Norwegian
682:"Astrup"
432:syphilis
424:pemmican
352:'s book
84:, Norway
1070:at the
721:(ed.).
688:(ed.).
615:(ed.).
587:(ed.).
456:autopsy
290:musk ox
82:Folldal
37:Astrup
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492:Legacy
338:German
334:German
163:Awards
127:Parent
96:, Oslo
717:. In
684:. In
583:. In
448:Dovre
330:Inuit
270:Inuit
117:Works
1037:ISBN
1012:ISBN
987:ISBN
962:ISBN
898:ISBN
870:ISBN
836:ISBN
811:ISBN
786:ISBN
752:ISBN
733:2016
700:2016
655:ISBN
631:2016
599:2016
548:ISBN
533:ISBN
512:ISBN
486:Oslo
470:and
452:Atna
288:for
223:skis
221:and
71:Died
49:Born
484:in
344:).
194:'s
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939:^
884:^
680:.
669:^
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39:c.
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53:(
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