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all indicated that brick from the round castle had been reused in the foundations of the tower house and some connected walls. The northern tip of the old wall with a loose piece of old foundation probably indicates that the court of the third castle was smaller. The southern tip of the old wall gives the same indication, and showed sure signs of a gate.
501:. When the Abbey lands became too large, the abbot decided to appoint a certain Berwout as steward of these estates in 1129. Berwout and his descendants lived in a (fortified) farm or manor ("Hoeve") north of the abbey. As Berwout and his descendants took part in the crusades, they were rewarded with the hereditary lordship over Egmond.
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in the northwest moat could be a leftover of the destruction. The distance between the round castle, and the new (third) castle makes it likely that the round castle lost its use in about 1300. The existence of the circular water castle was then forgotten till it was rediscovered in the 1930s. See: 18th century floor plan.
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tore it down in 1832. Nothing remained of the castle as from 1836 onwards. The loss of the castle ruins started discussions in the
Netherlands around heritage awareness and how to treat monuments. As a result, Brederode castle, the other great ruin in Holland, became one of the first national monuments of the Netherlands.
592:. It formed a far from perfect circle, with a minimum diameter of 27 meters, and a maximum diameter of 29 meters. The curtain wall was 0.76-1 m thick, and stood in the moat. There were buttresses on the inside, which stood left a space of 3.20-4 m between them. These spaces were spanned by arcs that supported a
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became the owner of the castle grounds in 1933, nothing more than a swamp. They immediately started to perform archaeological excavations, which lasted until 1936. Both the fundaments of the first circular and the second square castle were discovered, and not only the exterior walls, but also some of
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was built, probably on the eastern side of the main castle. It held a portrait gallery of the Lords of Egmond. The moat between the main castle and outer-bailey was closed off. On the southern side by a dam with three arcs, on the northern side with two arcs, and some piles below them. Some buildings
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The new outer bailey was fortified during this same phase. Its southern, and most of its eastern and western walls are date to the construction phase. The round southwest tower and the square northwest tower were also built during this phase. A single wall fragment of the northwest tower is the only
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The tower house was constructed in about 1330, and had walls of 2.10-3 m thick. Part of the northwest and southwest curtain wall were built as about the same time. In the foundations there were some yellow bricks of 30 * 15 * 8 cm, and some of the outside facings were covered in mortar. It
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There is a single source that claims that Egmond Castle was destroyed in 1315. If such were true, the circular castle would have been destroyed that year. Renaud thought it more likely that this happened during the rebellions after the death of Count Floris V. In both cases a wall fragment retrieved
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The church next to the castle was started at the same time as the round water castle. Renaud deduced this from the used brick. The oldest was 29-31 * 14.5 * 8 cm and therefore the church was also from the early thirteenth century. Later brick used in the church was like that used in the second
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The second construction phase of the third castle took place in the second half of the 14th century. At the small main castle, the northwest and southwest walls were extended to create a larger, but still modest square castle. A new tower on the southeast corner got walls of 1.10 m thick. The
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Ms Jacoba van
Foreest, married with Mr Tinne, became proprietors of the ruins in 1798. They are responsible for the disappearance of the ruins, as they sold it for demolition with the exception of the so-called 'rentmeestertoren' or 'clock tower'. However, in the end, they stopped maintenance and
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The main purpose of the circular castle was to serve as a place for refuge and defense in times of peril. No traces of buildings were found inside the circular castle. The main living and residential buildings
Therefore have to be sought on what was then the outer bailey. Egmond castle was first
525:. This hypotheses could include that the motte was lowered, and that this explains the absence of debris and building remains on the site of the later round water castle. Renaud and P. Beelaerts van Blokland saw no pressing reasons to suppose that a motte had existed on that site.
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of the old circular castle. It also replaced this castle. The former outer bailey was divided into a western and eastern side. The first phase saw the construction of a new small square main castle on the eastern half of the former outer bailey. It had a large
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the interior walls. Further, they established that the castle did not have cellars. The decision was made to brick up the walls to raise the fundaments above the grounds. These are the ruins we see today, with some small remainder of the clock tower.
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was the grandson of John III. He was a leading general and statesman in the
Spanish Netherlands during the 16th century. His beheading in Brussels in 1568 sparked the national uprising which led to the independence of the Netherlands. Troops led by
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On the outer bailey a large hall for servants was created in the first half of the 16th century. The large gate-building was added in about 1500. With its four towers, it was a fortress on its own. Near the gate building a sand stone lion and two
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At the time the third castle was constructed there were no stone constructions on the long outer bailey. This was deduced from the differences in the brick that was used, and the configuration of the (later) fortification of the outer bailey.
596:. On the south side there was a strong tower house which probably doubled as a gatehouse. Later a smaller, but strong tower was added on the northeast side. The smaller and lighter tower on the northwest side was also a later addition.
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736:. He decided to enlarge and decorate the castle. He was also the last Lord of Egmond to think of Egmond castle as his residence. Many writers called it the largest and most beautiful castle of Holland.
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Little is known about the first castle of the Lords of Egmond. In the 1930s Wouter Braat discovered that under the later main castle, there were signs of previous habitation. He found remains of an old
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Dek, Dr. W.A.E., Genealogie der Heren en Graven van Egmond. The Hague, 1958; pp. 21-33 and pp. 48-64. Coppens, Thera, "Buren, Egmond en Oranje; Over heren, graven en prinsen" Buren, 1989; pp.14-46
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thought it possible and tempting to consider these to be remains of the first castle. It is not known when the first castle was built. Some say this was in about 1050. Others say it was in 1150.
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depicted the ruins in romantic settings or how they imagined the castle looked like in more glorious times. These paintings are scattered around the world and can be admired in places like the
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Count
Lamoraal II, son of Lamoraal I, was the last member of the Egmond family who owned the castle. Due to debts, he was forced to sell the castle and the surrounding estates to the
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Today, the ruins can freely be visited. A statue has been erected in memory of count
Lamoraal I of Egmont in 1997, a copy of the statue stands in the 'Egmont city'
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and IJsselstein became rich. He was credited with constructing most of Egmond Castle. For this one can certainly think of the fortification of the outer bailey.
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As the Egmond family rose to prominence within the
Burgundian Netherlands, they spent more and more time in the south of the Netherlands, e.g. in the
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confirmed that Sir Willem van Egmond was allowed to harbor fugitives from the law of
Holland at his house near Rynegom, and on the
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Hans Louis
Janssen, Annemieke Kylstra and Ben Olde Meierin: "1000 jaar kastelen in Nederland", Stichting Matrijs, Utrecht 1996
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994:: "Hoe heeft het slot te Egmond er uit gezien", in : Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift nr 49(1939) nr.98, 1939
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665:(c. 1283-1321) went on an expedition to Flanders with 60 men in 1315. He might have started the third castle. His son
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J.W. Groesbeek: "Middeleeuwse kastelen in Noord-Holland", Nederlandse
Kastelen Stichting, Rijswijk 1981
871:. From time to time, there a discussions to restore (parts of the) castle, but none has been realized.
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The third castle was constructed in two phases. It was built on what is supposed to have been the
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D'oude chronijcke ende historien van Holland (met West-Vriesland) van Zeeland ende van Utrecht
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set both Egmond castle and the abbey on fire in 1573. The destruction was at the command of
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The second building phase can be attributed to the growing wealth of the Lords of Egmond.
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Walter I or his successor decided to build a circular stone castle as a replacement.
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J. Van Lennep and Hofdijk: "Merkwaardige kastelen in Nederland, deel I", Leiden 1883
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Groot charterboek der graaven van Holland, van Zeeland, en heeren van Vriesland
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It is an interesting question whether the first version of Egmond Castle was a
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the ruins of Egmond Castle became a favorite subject of the artists in the
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1343:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–19.
452:. The castle dates from the 11th century and is the ancestral seat of the
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Egmond Castle around 1570 by Gilles de Saen, at view in the town hall of
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1355:"Die Ruinen von Schloss Egmond in Egmond aan de Hoef by MeindertHobbema"
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brick used in this part measured 27.5-28 * 13.5-14.5 * 6.5-7.5 cm.
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in 1607, who remained the owner for the remainder of the 17th century.
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to prevent the Spanish army from occupying these strategic locations.
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https://huisvanhilde.nl/verhalen/de-ruine-van-het-kasteel-van-egmond/
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D. Vis: "De fundamenten van het kasteel te Egmond aan den Hoef", 1938
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Paul E. van Reyen: "Middeleeuwse kastelen in Nederland", Haarlem 1979
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669:(1310-1369) is also a likely candidate. John I was a leader of the
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E.H.P. Cordfunke: "Macht en aanzien", Walburg Pers, Zutphen 2013
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Third Castle - Second Building Phase | second half 14th century
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Egmond Castle today with a statue of Lamoral, count of Egmont
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Third Castle - First Building Phase | first half 14th century
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697:(1310-1369) married the rich heiress Gyote van IJsselstein.
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https://www.kasteleninnederland.nl/kasteeldetails.php?id=62
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The circular second castle during the 1930s excavations
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Lamoraal I, Count of Egmont and first prince of Gavere
1049:"De Fundamenten van het slot bij Egmond aan den Hoef"
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The origins of Egmond Castle is closely connected to
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Landscape with the Ruins of the Castle of Egmond by
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were also built into the moat from the main castle.
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https://www.historischegmond.nl/egmond-aan-den-hoef
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149:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1062:"Uit de bouwgeschiedenis van het slot op den hoef"
705:Third Castle - third Building Phase | c. 1450-1525
448:and lies about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of
638:The ruins of Egmond during the 1930s excavations
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1429:Other palaces and castle of the Egmond family:
976:, Uitgeverij Pirola Schoorl, Schoorl 1988/ 2008
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630:A reconstruction of Egmond Castle around 1500
1081:, J.H. de Bussy, Amsterdam, p. 338-345
722:dragons were found during the excavation.
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50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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732:as well as an important statesman in the
561:set the fortified manor on fire in 1205.
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
1042:, vol. I, Pieter vander Eyk, Leyden
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969:A. Beekman: "Het slot op den Hoef", 1961
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70:This article includes a list of general
1075:"De iconografie van het Slot te Egmond"
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147:adding citations to reliable sources
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1393:http://www.castles.nl/egmond-castle
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557:. During this war, the faction of
460:, Counts of Egmond and Princes of
76:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1466:Ruined castles in the Netherlands
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1330:"Egmont, Lamoral, Count of"
456:, whose members became sovereign
31:This article has multiple issues.
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793:Gerrit van Egmond van Nijenburg
651:, often designated as donjon.
134:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
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588:The second castle was a round
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1031:, Simon van Hoolwerf, Alkmaar
1017:, Peeter Verhaghen, Dordrecht
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610:(farm) where his house was.
1420:Website of the castle chapel
797:Jan van Egmond van Nijenburg
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1047:Van Oldenborgh, J. (1938),
915:The ruins of Egmond in 1689
903:The ruins of Egmond in 1689
614:phase of the third castle.
600:mentioned in 1228. In 1285
565:Second Castle | 1206–c.1300
505:First Castle | c. 1100–1203
493:, which was founded by the
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1408:https://www.huysegmont.nl/
1036:Van Mieris, Frans (1753),
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946:Lamoral, Count of Egmont
933:Art Institute of Chicago
836:Art Institute of Chicago
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699:Arnold I, Lord of Egmond
529:Walter I, Lord of Egmond
239:Not to be confused with
1340:Encyclopædia Britannica
581:18th century floor plan
559:Louis II, Count of Loon
523:Motte-and-bailey castle
444:in the municipality of
91:more precise citations.
1066:Oudheidkundig jaarboek
974:Het kasteel van Egmond
734:Burgundian Netherlands
695:John I, Lord of Egmond
667:John I, Lord of Egmond
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282:Kasteel Egmond in 1638
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777:the Prince of Orange
549:(and its dependency
537:got involved in the
476:of the Netherlands.
143:improve this article
1297:Van Gouthoeven 1620
1025:, Johannes (1484),
442:Egmond aan den Hoef
440:. It is located in
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345:52.621955; 4.654175
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531:, nicknamed
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491:Egmond Abbey
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436:province of
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387:Site history
369:Open to
359:Water Castle
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141:Please help
136:verification
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33:Please help
30:
1442:in Zottegem
1436:in Brussels
1312:Renaud 1938
1285:Renaud 1938
1273:Renaud 1938
1258:Renaud 1938
1243:Renaud 1938
1231:Renaud 1938
1219:Renaud 1938
1204:Renaud 1938
1185:Renaud 1938
1154:Renaud 1938
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1130:Renaud 1938
1115:Renaud 1938
992:Jaap Renaud
846:Excavations
828:Rijksmuseum
673:during the
671:Cod faction
649:tower house
516:Jaap Renaud
343: /
319:Coordinates
269:Netherlands
89:introducing
1460:Categories
1005:References
762:La Hamaide
711:great hall
472:. It is a
328:52°37′19″N
169:newspapers
72:references
36:improve it
832:Amsterdam
545:over the
428:medieval
379:Condition
331:4°39′15″E
42:talk page
1425:See also
1327:(1911).
1023:a Leydis
890:Zottegem
869:Flanders
865:Zottegem
758:Zottegem
750:Brussels
555:Dirk VII
539:Loon war
512:palisade
424:), is a
1337:(ed.).
875:Gallery
834:or the
740:Decline
551:Zeeland
485:Origins
480:History
470:Leerdam
450:Alkmaar
432:in the
395:c. 1150
183:scholar
85:improve
752:, the
462:Gavere
446:Bergen
430:castle
426:ruined
267:, the
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74:, but
1333:. In
1087:Notes
783:Ruins
607:hoeve
466:Buren
434:Dutch
418:Dutch
406:Dutch
392:Built
190:JSTOR
176:books
814:and
720:lead
541:, a
468:and
356:Type
162:news
867:in
830:in
822:or
756:in
748:in
497:in
374:Yes
145:by
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