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court ordered the owners arrested. Fearing an attack, supporters of the People's
Grocery armed themselves to defend the store. In the ensuing melee, three deputies were wounded. Crying "race riot," other armed whites joined the police and captured over thirty African Americans, including three of the store's owners: Tom Moss, Calvin McDowell, and Will Stewart.
417:
A mob later seized the three from the jail and lynched them. Wells wrote passionately of the atrocity and advised her readers to abandon
Memphis and move to the western territories. Many followed her advice. Carmack demanded retaliation against "the black wench" for her denunciation of the lynchings.
413:
in
Memphis. The Curve Riot was not in fact a riot, it was an attack on the People's Grocery Store by a group of undercover white police serving a warrant on the black-owned business. Will Barret, the store's white competitor, had convinced a local court that the People's Grocery was a nuisance. The
392:. Wells, known as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement", was also not one to withhold her opinions and spoke out about the plight of African Americans in the post-Reconstruction era in the South. Memphis in the 1890s was a hotbed of racial tension, and
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525:, was named in his honor. When a new public library was opened in 2008 in downtown Gallatin, local authorities decided against naming it for him. There still remains a street in Columbia, Tennessee, named in his honor.
484:, attempting to act preemptively after Cooper threatened him over the content of anti-Cooper editorials Carmack had published. Carmack missed Cooper but wounded Cooper's son Robin, who returned fire and killed Carmack.
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Because of
Carmack's support for lynching, the statue has long caused tension in Nashville. A commission suggested replacing Carmack's statue with one of Davy Crockett. The Carmack statue was torn down by
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494:. They commissioned a large bronze statue of Carmack, which was erected on the grounds of the Tennessee State Capitol building and stood there until May 2020. The bronze statue was designed by
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468:. Carmack ran as a Prohibitionist, while Patterson had the support of the "wet" lobby. Narrowly defeated by Patterson, Carmack returned to journalism, becoming the editor of the
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were demolished. Fortunately, Wells was out of town when the attack occurred. She did not return to the South for another thirty years.
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in 1896, and served two terms in that body, March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901. He was then elected to the U.S. Senate by the
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646:"The statue of Edward Carmack, an early 1900s newspaper publisher who hated Ida B. Wells and alcohol and was gunned…"
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Perhaps in large measure because of the spectacular and violent nature of his death, Carmack was memorialized by the
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Throughout his career, Carmack was known to use his newspapers to attack rivals. During
Carmack's tenure with the
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in 1924 (dedicated in 1927), and engraved with several quotes from
Carmack on its surroundings and pedestal.
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A statue of
Carmack used to stand in front of the Tennessee State Capitol, Nashville, Tennessee
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438:, serving one term in that body, March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907. Carmack served on the
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Carmack's remains were returned to
Columbia, and he was buried in its Rose Hill Cemetery.
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Carmack failed to secure reelection to a second Senate term, being succeeded by former
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Tennessee
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On
November 9, 1908, Carmack attempted to shoot his publishing and political rival,
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crimes were commonplace. Wells launched an anti-lynching campaign in her newspaper,
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343:. He served as Columbia city attorney in 1881, and was elected to the
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received national attention in 1892 for its coverage of the so-called
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Following his political service, and after an unsuccessful run for
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Democratic Party members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
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Tennessee Newspaper Hall of Fame: Edward W. Carmack, 1858-1908
698:"Nashville's City Hall set ablaze amid George Floyd protest"
282:(November 5, 1858 – November 9, 1908) was an
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when the two papers merged. He later (1892) served as
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Democratic Party United States senators from Tennessee
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For many years the public library on Hartsville Pike (
740:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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668:"Edward Ward Carmack Statue - Nashville, Tennessee"
379:
1288:
643:
535:List of journalists killed in the United States
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1357:Webb School (Bell Buckle, Tennessee) alumni
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879:
29:
853:Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus
319:for his editorial comments in the paper.
146:U.S. House of Representatives
43:Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus
1362:People from Castalian Springs, Tennessee
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1342:Journalists killed in the United States
779:Tennessee's 10th congressional district
309:, he became editor of the one-year-old
1289:
584:
432:United States House of Representatives
171:March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901
114:March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907
55:March 6, 1903 – March 3, 1907
902:United States senators from Tennessee
874:
813:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Tennessee
597:from the original on November 9, 2019
585:Ezzell, Timothy P. (March 1, 2018).
678:from the original on March 12, 2017
617:"Woman Tells How Carmack Was Slain"
475:
425:
13:
1367:19th-century Tennessee politicians
345:Tennessee House of Representatives
14:
1383:
1307:19th-century American legislators
735:"Edward W. Carmack (id: C000157)"
726:
710:from the original on May 31, 2020
566:from the original on May 18, 2018
464:, running against the incumbent,
399:Memphis Free Speech and Headlight
1074:
703:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
644:@natalie_allison (31 May 2020).
418:As a result, the offices of the
350:Carmack joined the staff of the
1317:American pro-lynching activists
540:Censorship in the United States
472:, then a prohibitionist daily.
1337:History of racism in Tennessee
1322:Deaths by firearm in Tennessee
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660:
637:
625:. February 17, 1909. p. 1
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380:Relationship with Ida B. Wells
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774:U.S. House of Representatives
757:U.S. House of Representatives
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322:
1352:People murdered in Tennessee
68:Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn
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706:. May 31, 2020. p. 1.
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492:Tennessee state legislature
430:Carmack was elected to the
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436:Tennessee General Assembly
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407:Free Speech and Headlight
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841:Party political offices
733:United States Congress.
354:in 1889, later becoming
329:Sumner County, Tennessee
1312:American murder victims
512:George Floyd protesters
448:Philippine–American War
591:Tennessee Encyclopedia
506:
587:"Edward Ward Carmack"
560:"Memphis Free Speech"
504:
455:governor of Tennessee
373:The Commercial Appeal
307:Governor of Tennessee
97:United States Senator
789:Malcolm R. Patterson
470:Nashville Tennessean
327:Carmack was born in
312:Nashville Tennessean
194:Malcolm R. Patterson
79:Position established
562:. October 8, 2017.
523:Gallatin, Tennessee
496:Nancy Cox-McCormack
482:Duncan Brown Cooper
341:Columbia, Tennessee
337:Culleoka, Tennessee
317:Duncan Brown Cooper
302:from 1901 to 1907.
280:Edward Ward Carmack
213:Edward Ward Carmack
16:American politician
863:Robert Latham Owen
819:Served alongside:
622:The New York Times
507:
458:Robert Love Taylor
368:Memphis Commercial
360:Nashville American
352:Nashville Democrat
90:Robert Latham Owen
1284:
1283:
869:
868:
860:Succeeded by
831:Succeeded by
817:1901–1907
786:Succeeded by
514:on May 30, 2020.
466:Malcolm Patterson
277:
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226:Castalian Springs
64:Arthur Pue Gorman
1379:
1078:
895:
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826:James B. Frazier
806:Thomas B. Turley
803:Preceded by
766:Josiah Patterson
763:Preceded by
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476:Death and legacy
426:Political career
294:who served as a
292:political figure
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243:November 9, 1908
223:November 5, 1858
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204:Personal details
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182:Josiah Patterson
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125:Thomas B. Turley
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356:editor-in-chief
333:The Webb School
331:. He attended
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772:Member of the
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727:External links
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652:) – via
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442:investigating
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1372:Ida B. Wells
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738:
712:. Retrieved
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680:. Retrieved
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627:. Retrieved
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599:. Retrieved
590:
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570:November 18,
568:. Retrieved
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390:Ida B. Wells
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296:U.S. Senator
288:newspaperman
279:
278:
245:(1908-11-09)
189:Succeeded by
166:
132:Succeeded by
109:
85:Succeeded by
50:
1302:1908 deaths
1297:1858 births
1141:A. Anderson
1096:J. Anderson
931:J. Anderson
797:U.S. Senate
601:November 9,
420:Free Speech
177:Preceded by
120:Preceded by
75:Preceded by
1291:Categories
1131:A. Jackson
1016:Whitthorne
1011:H. Jackson
921:A. Jackson
857:1903–1907
847:New office
783:1897–1901
672:Waymarking
546:References
444:war crimes
411:Curve Riot
335:, then at
323:Early life
268:Democratic
219:1858-11-05
1271:Alexander
1156:Nicholson
1111:Whiteside
1066:Blackburn
1046:Brock III
986:Patterson
961:Nicholson
682:March 10,
629:March 10,
347:in 1884.
300:Tennessee
254:Tennessee
250:Nashville
230:Tennessee
167:In office
152:Tennessee
110:In office
102:Tennessee
51:In office
1266:Thompson
1256:Gore Jr.
1236:Kefauver
1146:Jarnagin
1126:Williams
1116:Campbell
1041:Gore Sr.
1036:McKellar
991:Brownlow
936:Campbell
708:Archived
676:Archived
595:Archived
564:Archived
529:See also
462:governor
394:lynching
284:attorney
160:district
1276:Hagerty
1261:Mathews
1241:Walters
1231:Stewart
1221:Bachman
1211:Brock I
1201:Shields
1191:Sanders
1181:Carmack
1121:Wharton
1084:Class 2
1026:Frazier
996:Johnson
981:Johnson
909:Class 1
714:May 31,
654:Twitter
519:Hwy 25E
446:in the
366:of the
358:of the
1186:Taylor
1176:Turley
1171:Harris
1166:Cooper
1161:Fowler
1091:Blount
1061:Corker
1051:Sasser
1006:Bailey
971:Turney
966:Foster
956:Grundy
951:Foster
946:Grundy
386:Appeal
370:, now
364:editor
290:, and
60:Leader
1251:Baker
1226:Berry
1206:Tyson
1136:White
1106:Smith
1101:Cocke
1056:Frist
976:Jones
941:Eaton
926:Smith
916:Cocke
777:from
650:Tweet
521:) in
298:from
150:from
100:from
1246:Bass
1216:Hull
1196:Webb
1151:Bell
1021:Bate
716:2020
684:2017
631:2017
603:2019
572:2008
405:The
258:U.S.
240:Died
234:U.S.
209:Born
157:10th
1031:Lea
1001:Key
154:'s
1293::
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648:(
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605:.
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221:)
217:(
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