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Edward S. Herman

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400:, they believed, in reviewing material on the topic then available: "hat filters through to the American public is a seriously distorted version of the evidence available". Referring to what they saw as "the extreme unreliability of refugee reports", they noted: "Refugees are frightened and defenseless, at the mercy of alien forces. They naturally tend to report what they believe their interlocutors wish to hear. While these reports must be considered seriously, care and caution are necessary. Specifically, refugees questioned by Westerners or Thais have a vested interest in reporting atrocities on the part of Cambodian revolutionaries, an obvious fact that no serious reporter will fail to take into account". They concluded by stating Khmer Rouge Cambodia might be more closely comparable to "France after liberation, where many thousands of people were massacred within a few months" than to 2306:, for Monthly Review Press. The authors went so far as to contend that the depiction of a Hutu genocide of Tutsis was the reverse of what had actually occurred in 1994; that the principal agent of genocidal killing was the RPF; and that Hutus constituted a majority of victims. As I argued upon the book's appearance, this was "the equivalent of asserting that the Nazis never killed Jews in death camps—indeed, that it was really Jews who killed Germans." I accused the authors of "the most naked denial of the extermination of at least half a million Tutsis by agents of 'Hutu Power' that I have ever read in an ostensibly scholarly source." This radically revisionist—one might say fantasist—stance was based "on 'evidence' that, even on cursory examination, proves to be the sheerest gossamer, when it is not simply hearsay and idle speculation." 639:, arguing that despite similar casualties to those massacres which receive the label genocide, massacres in which Western powers were directly involved are not labelled “genocides”. By analyzing cases where the term "genocide" has been used, Herman argues the West has leveraged human rights abuses to advance its own agenda. He says this has resulted in a minority controlled government of pro-Western and pro-business 311:) was constructed on flimsy evidence indeed". Commenting on postwar Vietnam, Chomsky and Herman argued: "n a phenomenon that has few parallels in Western experience, there appear to have been close to zero retribution deaths in postwar Vietnam." This they described as a "miracle of reconciliation and restraint". In discussing the 1977 Congressional testimony of defecting 500:, thought "their argument is sometimes weakened by overstatement" citing Herman and Chomsky's attack on major American news sources for reproducing false government assertions about Nicaragua but failing to note that those same sources quickly attacked the government when the deliberate error was discovered. Derek N. Shearer, also in 1988 for the 438:
scale, which may have been inflated "by a factor of 100". They wrote that the evacuation of Phnom Penh "may actually have saved many lives", that the Khmer Rouge's agricultural policies reportedly produced positive results and there might have been "a significant degree of peasant support for the Khmer Rouge".
478:(a victim of the Communist state police) "murdered in an enemy state, will be a worthy victim, whereas priests murdered in our client states in Latin America will be unworthy. The former may be expected to elicit a propaganda outburst by the mass media, while the latter will not generate sustained coverage". 506:, described the work as "important" and the "case studies" as "required reading" for foreign correspondents but in his view the authors "don't adequately explore the extent to which the mass media fail to manufacture consent, and why this might be so". To support his point, Shearer used the examples of the 441:
Herman replied to critics in 2001: "Chomsky and I found that the very asking of questions about the numerous fabrications, ideological role, and absence of any beneficial effects for the victims in the anti-Khmer Rouge propaganda campaign of 1975–1979 was unacceptable, and was treated almost without
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as "one of the most supportive books of the Khmer revolution" in which they "perform what amounts to a defense of the Khmer Rouge cloaked in an attack on the media". In their book, Chomsky and Herman wrote: "The record of atrocities in Cambodia is substantial and often gruesome" but questioned their
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official Nguyen Cong Hoan, on the subjects of mass repression and the abrogation of civic and religious freedoms, Herman and Chomsky pointed to contradictory accounts of post-war Vietnam, concluding that while "some of what Hoan reports is no doubt accurate ... the many visitors and Westerners
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in articles such as "The Politics of the Srebrenica Massacre". He wrote: "the evidence for a massacre, certainly of one in which 8,000 men and boys were executed, has always been problematic, to say the least" and "the 'Srebrenica massacre' is the greatest triumph of propaganda to emerge from the
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in the Philippines, both supported by the US government and conservatives but not by American public opinion. Shearer also commented Herman and Chomsky "persuasively demonstrate that in countries where the American government is involved—either openly or covertly—the press is frequently less than
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Ideologically, Herman has been described as a "dedicated radical democrat", an ideology which opposes corporate control in favor of direct democracy while distancing itself from other radical movements. His writings frequently dealt with what he called "Western corporate media reports" on violent
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Rather than needing direct control over the media as in dictatorships, in the views of Herman and Chomsky, industrial democracies control popular opinion using "filters" which prevent politically controversial ideas from reaching the public. The two men specified five filters, in particular: the
349:, who thought its discussion of American foreign policy "was a pack of lies, a scurrilous attack on respected Americans, undocumented, a publication unworthy of a serious publisher". Because of a binding contract, copies were passed to another publisher rather than destroyed. 619:(co-authored by David Peterson, with a foreword by Noam Chomsky, 2010), Herman and Peterson argue "genocide" has become a politicized notion through analysis of the media and comparative studies of what they title "constructive" and "nefarious" genocides. They argue the 486:
to a few corporations, the need to please advertisers and funding sources, the reliance on government-provided sources, flak, and anti-communist ideology. These influences combine to prevent politically inconvenient knowledge and ideas from reaching the general public.
534:, which is essentially what they're saying, then what vocabulary do you have left for Fox News? Their model is so clumsy that it disables you from distinguishing between a straight-out propaganda network and a more complex, hegemonic mainstream news organ". 474:" to the debates on the workings of the corporate media. They argued: "market forces, internalized assumptions and self-censorship" motivate newspapers and television networks to stifle dissent. They wrote: "in our model", the Polish priest 456:, wrote that for Herman and Chomsky "the suffering of the Cambodians is less important than their need to pin the damage done to Cambodia in the 1970s primarily on the American bombing that preceded the rise of the Khmer Rouge to power". 1241:
Human rights in Vietnam: hearings before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, first session, June 16, 21, and July 26,
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physically exhumed 8372 bodies of most of the Srebrenica massacre victims, which were then examined and most of identified by DNA analysis, confirming the fact of execution and its scale.
210: 2386: 749: 321: 565:, Herman wrote: "It is truly Orwellian to see the Yugoslavia Tribunal struggling to pin the 'genocide' label on Milosevic and to have done that already against Bosnian Serb General 3022: 2348: 575:
criticized Herman's position on the Srebrenica massacre, claiming the Srebrenica Research Group was formed "to propagate the view that the Srebrenica massacre never happened".
835: 466: 429:. They argued that because Indonesia was a U.S. ally, U.S. media ignored the East Timorese situation while focusing on that in Cambodia, a U.S. enemy. Volume II of the book 325:, a book which criticised U.S. military involvement in Southeast Asia and highlighted how mainstream media neglected to cover stories about these activities; the publisher 596: 580: 2972: 2085: 1743: 3017: 1360: 2942: 2922: 2451: 716: 346: 1571: 805: 631:
have been publicized as “genocides” in the West to advance an economic and intellectual agenda. They contrast media coverage of these events with
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who said he was "mediating denial", and the website Balkan Witness which accused him of "insulting the survivors". Starting from year 2000, the
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The Political Economy of Human Rights, Volume II: After the Cataclysm: Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology
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Balkan wars... the link of this propaganda triumph to truth and justice is non-existent". He criticized the validity of the term
2371: 3012: 1520:"The Kymer Rouge Canon 1975–1979: The Standard Total Academic View on Cambodia (Undergraduate Political Science Honor Thesis)" 569:." Krstić was convicted of aiding genocide for his role in the Srebrenica massacre and is serving 35 years for those charges. 2987: 2444: 1661: 1343: 1312: 1283: 1016: 963: 949: 935: 921: 907: 876: 850: 813: 772: 762: 742: 417: 1519: 1246: 2997: 2176: 1399: 2962: 2927: 2907: 644: 426: 353: 682:
Herman was married to Mary Woody, who died in 2013, for 67 years. He married long-time friend Christine Abbott in 2015.
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in particular, beginning with "Distortions at Fourth Hand", an article written for the American left-wing periodical
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and repression by the Vietnamese communists, stating: "the basic sources for the larger estimates of killings in the
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In 2010, the longtime leftist critic Edward S. Herman joined with a blogger, David Peterson, to produce a book,
2361: 2320:"Edward S Herman: Scholar whose radical critiques of US media characterised the fake news caricatured by Trump" 1579: 20: 1370: 1118: 671: 392:
in June 1977. While they did not "pretend to know the truth" about what was going on in Cambodia during the
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living in Vietnam who expressly contradict his claims" suggest "Hoan is simply not a reliable commentator."
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of the University of Pennsylvania in 1958, where he taught finance and became professor emeritus in 1989.
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in the case of Srebrenica, alleging inconsistencies in the case of organized extermination such as the
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Beyond Hypocrisy: Decoding the News in an Age of Propaganda: Including the Doublespeak Dictionary
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Demonstration Elections: U.S.-Staged Elections in the Dominican Republic, Vietnam and El Salvador
610: 470:, first published in 1988, and largely written by Herman. The book introduced the notion of the " 1225: 433:(1979), which appeared after the regime had been deposed, has been described by area specialist 2086:"Review of Hammond and Herman, eds, Degraded Capability: The Media and the Kosovo Crisis, 2000" 783: 775:, Volume II: After the Cataclysm: Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology 670:, and James Wizeye, first secretary at the Rwandan High Commission in London. Genocide scholar 632: 329:
initially accepted it, and it was published in 1973. However, Warner Modular's parent company,
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criticized the account of the Rwandan genocide as "radically revisionist" if not "fantasist".
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regional conflicts, disputing mainstream reports to an extent that he has been criticised for
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A collection of Edward Herman's writings from various sources, including the author himself.
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Key Thinkers in Critical Communication Scholarship: From the Pioneers to the Next Generation
2902: 2897: 2177:"We're not genocide deniers. We just want to uncover the truth about Rwanda and Srebrenica" 1724: 1544: 712: 256: 333:, disapproved of the book's contents and ordered all copies to be destroyed. According to 8: 2658: 2406: 2375: 886: 576: 561: 543: 523: 2349:
Anglo-American Name Authority File, s.v. "Herman, Edward S.", LC Control Number 79135236
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Lent, John A.; Amazeen, Michelle A. (2015), Lent, John A.; Amazeen, Michelle A. (eds.),
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family, the son of Abraham Lincoln Herman, a pharmacist and Celia Dektor, a homemaker.
201:, a frequent co-writer. He held an appointment as Professor Emeritus of finance at the 2424: 2245: 2641: 2612: 2572: 2396: 2291: 2012: 1949: 1703: 1657: 1630: 1550: 1339: 1308: 1279: 1072: 1045: 1012: 959: 945: 931: 917: 903: 890: 872: 859: 846: 823: 809: 738: 552: 502: 475: 378:
Herman and Chomsky later collaborated on works about the media treatment of post-war
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The "Terrorism" Industry: The Experts and Institutions that Shape Our View of Terror
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After the Cataclysm: Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology
1094:"Left and libertarian right cohabit in the weird world of the genocide belittlers" 2801: 2756: 2709: 2650: 2616: 2596: 2576: 2519: 2429: 2390: 1651: 1526: 1403: 1239: 795: 566: 515:
critical, and sometimes a partner in outright deception of the American public."
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Chomsky, Noam; Herman, Edward S. (June 6, 1977). "Distortions at Fourth Hand".
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Warring Fictions : American Literary Culture and the Vietnam War Narrative
691: 667: 556: 555:'s bussing of Muslim women and children out of Srebrenica. In a 2004 review of 491: 361: 1991:. Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Center for Advanced Studies. p. 122. 658:. The book also received negative critical reactions, accusing the authors of 2891: 2875: 2733: 2729: 2632: 2624: 2490: 2365: 1876: 1820: 1493: 1433: 663: 628: 308: 301: 190: 182: 2415: 2110: 2072:
he has indefatigably denied the established facts of the Srebrenica massacre
1926:"Genocide in the Former Yugoslavia: A Critique of Left Revisionism's Denial" 1846: 1802: 1593: 1008: 942:
Enduring Lies: The Rwandan Genocide in the Propaganda System, 20 Years Later
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In 1967, Herman was among more than 500 writers and editors who signed the "
2713: 2666: 2588: 2564: 2556: 2461: 1869:"Genocide Inflation is the Real Human Rights Threat: Yugoslavia and Rwanda" 1817:"Genocide Inflation is the Real Human Rights Threat: Yugoslavia and Rwanda" 754: 401: 281: 198: 59: 55: 996: 2780: 2741: 2674: 2498: 1487: 651: 647:, for which the West has some responsibility, have been largely ignored. 588: 584: 519: 449: 393: 334: 277: 1119:"The politics of denialism: The strange case of Rwanda | Pambazuka News" 2721: 2701: 2543: 1479: 620: 434: 388: 2401: 2816: 1304: 659: 379: 297: 285: 178: 1494:"Averaging Wrong Answers: Noam Chomsky and the Cambodia Controversy" 1434:"Averaging Wrong Answers: Noam Chomsky and the Cambodia Controversy" 518:"The whole approach of the book is deeply simplistic", according to 211:
Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania
2246:"The politics of denialism: The strange case of Rwanda – Review of 1444: 1041:
Triumph of the Market: Essays on Economics, Politics, and the Media
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Triumph of the Market: Essays on Economics, Politics, and the Media
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Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda
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Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda
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exceeded the coverage given to Cambodia" during the genocide: see
1157:"Edward Herman, 92, Critic of U.S. Media and Foreign Policy, Dies" 583:. Herman's writings on the Srebrenica massacre were criticized by 2764: 2011:. New York & London: New York University Press. p. 105. 1572:"Propaganda System Number One: From Diem and Arbenz to Milosevic" 591:, who accused him in 2013 of "using bogus statistics for years", 507: 397: 339:
Warring Fictions: Cultural Politics and the Vietnam War Narrative
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Herman received a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts from the
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Like A Cuttlefish Spurting Out Ink: Studies in the Art of Deceit
357: 2269:"To claim Tutsis caused Rwanda's genocide is pure revisionism" 1626:
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
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Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
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Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
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said the SRG is dedicated to overturning the findings of the
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Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies
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who had a significant influence upon him. Herman joined the
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The Global Media: The New Missionaries of Global Capitalism
1679:"A Propaganda Model: excerpted from Manufacturing Consent" 914:
Degraded Capability : the Media and the Kosovo Crisis
356:" pledge, vowing to refuse to pay the 10% Vietnam War tax 1676: 1383:"Writers and Editors War Tax Protest", January 30, 1968, 792:
The Real Terror Network: Terrorism in Fact and Propaganda
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
421:. In this work they compared U.S. media reactions to the 248: 3023:
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania faculty
2208:"George Monbiot and the Anti-'Genocide Deniers' Brigade" 1742:
Herman, Edward S.; LaFeber, Walter (December 11, 1988).
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a lobbying group set up to deny the Srebrenica massacre
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The SAGE Glossary of the Social and Behavioral Sciences
1245:. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off. January 1, 1977. 1068:
Radical Democracy: Identity, Citizenship and the State
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The Myth of The Liberal Media: An Edward Herman Reader
562:"A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide 2290:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 492–493. 1460: 2425:
Gerald Caplan's review of 'The Politics of Genocide'
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Herman, Edward S.; Peterson, David (July 19, 2011).
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Bosnia and Herzegovina: Genocide, Justice and Denial
1900:"Genocide-denying charlatans have poisoned the Left" 464:
Herman and Chomsky's best known co-authored book is
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was stopped by an executive of Warner Publications,
177:(April 7, 1925 – November 11, 2017) was an American 2185:The original versions of their submitted texts are 709:
America's Vietnam Policy: the Strategy of Deception
459: 2459: 2372:Edward Herman's articles on Znet Middle East Watch 2189:"Reply to George Monbiot on 'Genocide Belittling'" 1478:This Chomsky-Herman thesis has been challenged by 1220:'The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism 1217: 522:, a professor of journalism and communications at 296:(CIA) or the Saigon Propaganda Ministry" and "the 1695: 1003:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 38–58, 2889: 1670: 916:(edited by Philip Hammond and Edward S. Herman) 2973:Deaths from bladder cancer in the United States 2526:1982: Stephen Hilgartner, Richard C. Bell, and 360:implemented by Congress upon the initiation of 2174: 2158: 2156: 2445: 1741: 1622: 1542: 1415: 1267: 1215: 1188:"Edward S. Herman, media critic who co-wrote 1044:. Black Rose Books Ltd. pp. back cover. 820:The Rise and Fall of the Bulgarian Connection 724:Principles And Practices Of Money And Banking 284:challenged the veracity of media accounts of 2288:Genocide : a comprehensive introduction 1643: 2153: 1740:Herman responded to LaFeber's article, see 994: 602: 3018:University of California, Berkeley faculty 2452: 2438: 2378:Web Archives (archived April 21, 2005) 1788: 1786: 1766: 1764: 1623:Herman, Edward S.; Chomsky, Noam (2008) . 736:Atrocities in Vietnam: Myths and Realities 494:, reviewing the original 1988 edition for 2943:21st-century American non-fiction writers 2923:20th-century American non-fiction writers 2550:1985: Torben Vestergaard and Kim Schroder 1963:Hoare, Marko Attila (December 17, 2005). 1843:"The Politics of the Srebrenica Massacre" 1795:"The Politics of the Srebrenica Massacre" 1543:Chomsky, Noam; Herman, Edward S. (1979). 1216:Chomsky, Noam; Herman, Edward S. (1979). 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1064: 537: 19:For other people with the same name, see 2237: 2205: 1454: 1327: 1321: 1181: 1179: 1177: 2869:National Council of Teachers of English 2402:Essays by Edward Herman on ColdType.net 2224: 2162: 1845:. ZNet online ZMagazine. Archived from 1819:. ZNet online ZMagazine. Archived from 1783: 1771:Shearer, Derek N. (November 13, 1988). 1770: 1761: 1722: 1716: 1649: 1629:. London: The Bodley Head. p. 34. 1358: 1352: 1154: 1091: 144: 1946; died 2013) 2890: 2317: 2266: 2243: 2186: 2048: 2031: 2004: 1792: 1569: 1466: 1450: 1298: 1292: 1268:Herman, Edward; Chomsky, Noam (1979). 1137: 1037: 782:Corporate Control, Corporate Power: A 442:exception as 'apologetics for Pol Pot. 2433: 2318:Holmey, Olivier (November 21, 2017). 2285: 2057:"Srebrenica denial just will not die" 1981: 1962: 1923: 1431: 1186:Smith, Harrison (November 16, 2017). 1185: 1174: 773:The Political Economy of Human Rights 763:The Political Economy of Human Rights 418:The Political Economy of Human Rights 229:Herman was born in Philadelphia to a 2083: 2054: 1897: 1723:LaFeber, Walter (November 6, 1988). 1689: 1677:Edward Herman; Noam Chomsky (1988). 1570:Herman, Edward S. (September 2001). 1511: 407:In 1979, Chomsky and Herman revised 3003:Jewish American non-fiction writers 2187:Herman, Edward S. (July 20, 2011). 2111:"War-crimes deniers: Edward Herman" 1517: 698:, on November 11, 2017, at age 92. 427:Indonesian occupation of East Timor 354:Writers and Editors War Tax Protest 13: 2978:Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania 2938:21st-century American male writers 2918:20th-century American male writers 2084:Shaw, Martin (December 12, 2009). 1898:Kamm, Oliver (November 23, 2017). 1793:Herman, Edward S. (July 7, 2005). 1578:. Z communications. Archived from 1334:. London: Reaktion Books. p.  1249:from the original on March 7, 2016 1155:Roberts, Sam (November 21, 2017). 690:Herman died from complications of 266: 245:University of California, Berkeley 95:University of California, Berkeley 14: 3034: 3008:Jewish American social scientists 2953:American male non-fiction writers 2933:21st-century American journalists 2913:20th-century American journalists 2355: 2206:Peterson, David (July 19, 2011). 2163:Monbiot, George (June 13, 2011). 2055:Kamm, Oliver (February 6, 2013). 1491: 1092:Monbiot, George (June 13, 2011). 292:were persons affiliated with the 2244:Caplan, Gerald (June 16, 2010). 484:concentration of media ownership 2983:Deniers of the Bosnian genocide 2368: (archived April 16, 2013) 2311: 2279: 2267:Wizeye, James (July 25, 2011). 2260: 2218: 2173:For a response to Monbiot, see 2128: 2103: 2077: 2025: 1998: 1956: 1917: 1891: 1861: 1835: 1809: 1696:Larry E. Sullivan, ed. (2009). 1616: 1586: 1563: 1536: 1472: 1424: 1409: 1390: 1377: 1367:University Press of Mississippi 1301:Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent 1261: 677: 161: 141: 2225:Kovalik, Dan (June 22, 2010). 2034:"Why Yugoslavia Still Matters" 2032:Feffer, John (April 6, 2009). 1432:Sharp, Bruce (July 19, 2010). 1328:Sperlich, Wolfgang B. (2006). 1232: 1209: 1111: 1085: 1058: 1031: 988: 409:Counter-Revolutionary Violence 343:Counter-Revolutionary Violence 271: 21:Edward Herman (disambiguation) 1: 3013:Journalists from Philadelphia 2362:Edward Herman's Znet Homepage 2342: 1982:Hoare, Marko Attila (2017) . 1397:History of War Tax Resistance 654:and Dan Kowalik, recommended 510:in Nicaragua and the deposed 247:, from which he received his 224: 197:hypothesis he developed with 2988:Economists from Pennsylvania 1965:"Chomsky's Genocidal Denial" 1930:Journal of Genocide Research 1924:Hoare, Marko Attila (2003). 1274:. South End Press. pp.  1224:. South End Press. pp.  730:The Great Society Dictionary 542:Herman wrote about the 1995 319:Chomsky and Herman authored 290:North Vietnamese land reform 257:economics of fascist regimes 219:downplaying genocide figures 7: 2998:Jewish American journalists 2005:BĂ©rubĂ©, Michael F. (2009). 1942:10.1080/1462352032000149495 1875:. ZMagazine. Archived from 1065:Aronowitz, Stanley (2013). 969: 367: 294:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 3039: 2963:American political writers 2928:21st-century American Jews 2908:20th-century American Jews 2393:, The Real News, July 2012 2227:"The Politics of Genocide" 1406:; NWTRCC; January 18, 2004 1299:Barsky, Robert F. (1997). 608: 371: 261:Wharton School of Business 251:in 1953, he met economist 241:University of Pennsylvania 207:University of Pennsylvania 203:Wharton School of Business 189:. Herman is known for his 91:University of Pennsylvania 18: 2948:American male journalists 2863: 2692: 2595:1990: Charlotte Baecher, 2468: 2351:. Accessed July 10, 2008. 2036:. Foreign Policy in Focus 1402:October 13, 2011, at the 1071:. Routledge. p. 99. 696:Penn Valley, Pennsylvania 374:Cambodian genocide denial 120: 100: 86: 79:Penn Valley, Pennsylvania 67: 37: 30: 2389:August 29, 2012, at the 2304:The Politics of Genocide 2248:The Politics of Genocide 1518:Ear, Sophal (May 1995). 981: 928:The Politics of Genocide 701: 685: 656:The Politics of Genocide 643:. "Genocides", such as 617:The Politics of Genocide 604:The Politics of Genocide 2115:balkanwitness.glypx.com 1038:Herman, Edward (1997). 1009:10.1057/9781137463418_3 930:(with David Peterson) 822:(with Frank Brodhead). 611:Rwandan genocide denial 2993:Historical negationism 2968:American tax resisters 2958:American media critics 1650:Chomsky, Noam (1989). 1430:For a discussion, see 958:(with David Peterson) 944:(with David Paterson) 784:Twentieth Century Fund 633:Sanctions against Iraq 538:Writings on Srebrenica 460:The "propaganda model" 411:and published it with 2829:2016: David Greenberg 1744:"News and Propaganda" 1702:. Sage. p. 411. 1596:Manufacturing Consent 1359:Neilson, Jim (1998). 1190:Manufacturing Consent 526:. "If you think that 341:, the publication of 331:Warner Communications 2809:2013: Paul L. Thomas 2286:Jones, Adam (2011). 1532:on January 22, 2012. 1307:. pp. 160–162. 713:Public Affairs Press 209:. He also taught at 193:, in particular the 175:Edward Samuel Herman 42:Edward Samuel Herman 32:Edward Samuel Herman 2834:2017: Richard Sobel 2795:2011: F.S. Michaels 2659:Gertrude Himmelfarb 2376:Library of Congress 1805:on October 1, 2009. 1773:"Citizens or Sheep" 1546:After the Cataclysm 1196:The Washington Post 839:(with Noam Chomsky) 777:(with Noam Chomsky) 767:(with Noam Chomsky) 544:Srebrenica massacre 524:Columbia University 255:, a student of the 16:American journalist 2839:2018: Katie Watson 2824:2015: Anthony Cody 2513:1980: Sheila Harty 2460:Recipients of the 1849:on October 1, 2009 1748:The New York Times 1729:The New York Times 1582:on April 16, 2013. 1161:The New York Times 997:"Edward S. Herman" 573:Marko Attila Hoare 528:The New York Times 497:The New York Times 454:The New York Times 423:Cambodian genocide 415:as the two-volume 305:'bloodbath' at Hue 2885: 2884: 2804:and Amanda Padoan 2642:Lies of Our Times 2613:Donald L. Barlett 1879:on April 16, 2013 1823:on April 16, 2013 1777:Los Angeles Times 1663:978-0-89608-366-0 1345:978-1-86189-269-0 1314:978-0-262-02418-1 1303:. Cambridge, MA: 1285:978-0-89608-100-0 1018:978-1-137-46341-8 964:978-1-54566-755-2 950:978-1-50075-111-1 936:978-1-58367-212-9 922:978-0-74531-631-4 908:978-0-82044-186-3 877:978-0-896-08521-3 851:978-0-679-72559-6 814:978-0-89608-214-4 743:978-0-82980-188-0 627:in 1994, and the 577:Michael F. BĂ©rubĂ© 553:Bosnian Serb Army 503:Los Angeles Times 476:Jerzy Popieluszko 452:, in an email to 362:President Johnson 172: 171: 71:November 11, 2017 3030: 2878: 2871: 2856: 2854:April Baker-Bell 2848: 2846:Michael P. Lynch 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2810: 2805: 2796: 2791: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2736: 2724: 2716: 2704: 2685: 2677: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2645: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2607: 2605:David A. Kessler 2599: 2591: 2585:Edward S. Herman 2579: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2485: 2480: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1801:. Archived from 1790: 1781: 1780: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1594:"An Exchange on 1590: 1584: 1583: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1524: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1413: 1407: 1394: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1373:on June 5, 2011. 1369:. Archived from 1356: 1350: 1349: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1183: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1152: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1025: 992: 976:Z Communications 887:Robert McChesney 625:Rwandan genocide 512:Ferdinand Marcos 472:propaganda model 445: 195:propaganda model 165: 163: 154:Christine Abbott 145: 143: 74: 51: 49: 28: 27: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3027: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2813: 2808: 2802:Peter Zuckerman 2799: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2757:Steven H. Miles 2754: 2739: 2727: 2719: 2710:Sheldon Rampton 2707: 2699: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2651:William D. Lutz 2648: 2638: 2630: 2622: 2610: 2602: 2597:Consumers Union 2594: 2582: 2577:James B. Steele 2570: 2562: 2554: 2549: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2520:Dwight Bolinger 2517: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2484:1976: Hugh Rank 2483: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2391:Wayback Machine 2358: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2324:The Independent 2316: 2312: 2298: 2284: 2280: 2265: 2261: 2256:. No. 486. 2242: 2238: 2223: 2219: 2197: 2195: 2161: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2082: 2078: 2065: 2063: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2008:The Left at War 2003: 1999: 1988: 1973: 1971: 1961: 1957: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1791: 1784: 1769: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1694: 1690: 1675: 1671: 1664: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1453:, p. 187; 1449: 1445: 1429: 1425: 1414: 1410: 1404:Wayback Machine 1395: 1391: 1382: 1378: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1184: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1153: 1138: 1128: 1126: 1125:. March 4, 2016 1117: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1021: 1019: 993: 989: 984: 972: 796:South End Press 717:Richard Du Boff 704: 688: 680: 662:, from writers 613: 607: 567:Radislav Krstic 540: 462: 443: 413:South End Press 376: 370: 347:William Sarnoff 274: 269: 267:Political views 253:Robert A. Brady 227: 191:media criticism 168: 167: 164: 2015) 159: 155: 147: 139: 135: 132: 116: 93: 82: 76: 72: 63: 53: 47: 45: 44: 43: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3036: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2811: 2806: 2797: 2792: 2789:Michael Pollan 2784: 2776: 2773:Charlie Savage 2768: 2760: 2752: 2747:The Daily Show 2737: 2725: 2717: 2705: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2683:Norman Solomon 2678: 2670: 2662: 2654: 2646: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2580: 2573:Donald Barlett 2568: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2539: 2536:Haig Bosmajian 2531: 2523: 2515: 2510: 2507:Erving Goffman 2502: 2494: 2486: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2357: 2356:External links 2354: 2353: 2352: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2310: 2297:978-0415486194 2296: 2278: 2259: 2254:Pambazuka News 2236: 2217: 2152: 2127: 2102: 2076: 2047: 2024: 2017: 1997: 1969:Balkan Witness 1955: 1936:(4): 543–563. 1916: 1890: 1860: 1834: 1808: 1782: 1760: 1715: 1708: 1688: 1669: 1662: 1642: 1635: 1615: 1585: 1562: 1555: 1535: 1510: 1492:Sharp, Bruce. 1471: 1469:, p. 187. 1459: 1443: 1423: 1408: 1389: 1376: 1351: 1344: 1320: 1313: 1291: 1284: 1260: 1231: 1208: 1173: 1136: 1110: 1084: 1077: 1057: 1050: 1030: 1017: 986: 985: 983: 980: 979: 978: 971: 968: 967: 966: 952: 938: 924: 910: 897: 879: 866: 853: 840: 831: 816: 806:Frank Brodhead 798: 788: 778: 768: 758: 745: 732: 726: 720: 703: 700: 692:bladder cancer 687: 684: 679: 676: 668:George Monbiot 606: 601: 557:Samantha Power 539: 536: 492:Walter LaFeber 461: 458: 369: 366: 327:Warner Modular 276:Following the 273: 270: 268: 265: 226: 223: 170: 169: 157: 153: 152: 151: 150: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 127: 124: 122: 118: 117: 115: 114: 111: 108: 104: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 77: 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2540: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2528:Rory O'Connor 2524: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2491:Walter Pincus 2487: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366:archive.today 2363: 2360: 2359: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2240: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2157: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2018:9780814791479 2014: 2010: 2009: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1765: 1749: 1745: 1730: 1726: 1725:"Whose News?" 1719: 1711: 1709:9781412951432 1705: 1701: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1638: 1636:9781407054056 1632: 1628: 1627: 1619: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1558: 1556:9780896081000 1552: 1548: 1547: 1539: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1457:, p. 86. 1456: 1455:Sperlich 2006 1452: 1447: 1439: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1385:New York Post 1380: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1212: 1197: 1193: 1192:, dies at 92" 1191: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1080: 1078:9781136660719 1074: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1053: 1051:9781551640624 1047: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1020: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 991: 987: 977: 974: 973: 965: 961: 957: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 909: 905: 902: 898: 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Retrieved 2323: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2287: 2281: 2273:The Guardian 2272: 2262: 2253: 2247: 2239: 2230: 2220: 2211: 2198:December 10, 2196:. Retrieved 2192: 2181:The Guardian 2180: 2169:The Guardian 2168: 2143:. Retrieved 2140:www.icty.org 2139: 2130: 2118:. Retrieved 2114: 2105: 2093:. Retrieved 2089: 2079: 2071: 2066:November 18, 2064:. Retrieved 2060: 2050: 2038:. Retrieved 2027: 2007: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1974:November 18, 1972:. Retrieved 1968: 1958: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1909:November 18, 1907:. Retrieved 1903: 1893: 1881:. Retrieved 1877:the original 1872: 1863: 1851:. Retrieved 1847:the original 1837: 1827:November 28, 1825:. Retrieved 1821:the original 1811: 1803:the original 1798: 1776: 1753:November 22, 1751:. Retrieved 1747: 1734:November 22, 1732:. Retrieved 1728: 1718: 1698: 1691: 1683:Chomsky.info 1682: 1672: 1656:. Pantheon. 1652: 1645: 1625: 1618: 1608:September 5, 1606:. Retrieved 1602:chomsky.info 1601: 1595: 1588: 1580:the original 1575: 1565: 1545: 1538: 1527:the original 1513: 1501:. Retrieved 1497: 1474: 1462: 1446: 1437: 1426: 1417: 1411: 1392: 1384: 1379: 1371:the original 1361: 1354: 1331:Noam Chomsky 1330: 1323: 1300: 1294: 1270: 1263: 1253:September 2, 1251:. Retrieved 1240: 1234: 1219: 1211: 1201:November 17, 1199:. Retrieved 1195: 1189: 1166:November 22, 1164:. Retrieved 1160: 1127:. Retrieved 1122: 1113: 1101:. Retrieved 1098:the Guardian 1097: 1087: 1067: 1060: 1040: 1033: 1022:, retrieved 1000: 990: 955: 941: 927: 913: 900: 882: 869: 856: 843: 834: 819: 801: 791: 781: 771: 761: 755:Noam Chomsky 748: 735: 729: 723: 708: 689: 681: 678:Private life 655: 650:Journalists 649: 616: 614: 603: 571: 560: 541: 531: 527: 517: 501: 495: 489: 480: 465: 463: 453: 448: 440: 430: 416: 408: 406: 402:Nazi Germany 387: 377: 351: 342: 338: 320: 318: 282:Noam Chomsky 275: 238: 228: 215: 199:Noam Chomsky 174: 173: 73:(2017-11-11) 60:Pennsylvania 56:Philadelphia 25: 2903:2017 deaths 2898:1925 births 2781:Amy Goodman 2742:Jon Stewart 2675:Scott Adams 2499:Sissela Bok 2090:Martin Shaw 1883:October 12, 1853:October 22, 1488:South Korea 1467:Barsky 1997 1451:Barsky 1997 652:John Pilger 593:Martin Shaw 589:Oliver Kamm 585:John Feffer 520:Todd Gitlin 450:Todd Gitlin 394:Khmer Rouge 335:Jim Neilson 278:Vietnam War 272:Vietnam War 101:Occupations 2892:Categories 2722:Bill Press 2702:Alfie Kohn 2544:Ted Koppel 2478:David Wise 2343:References 2145:October 7, 1576:Z magazine 1480:Sophal Ear 1418:The Nation 1228:, 352, 28. 672:Adam Jones 645:East Timor 621:Kosovo War 609:See also: 490:Historian 435:Sophal Ear 396:regime of 389:The Nation 372:See also: 286:war crimes 234:Democratic 225:Early life 131:Mary Woody 48:1925-04-07 2817:The Onion 2469:1975–1999 2420:Swans.com 2384:Ed Herman 2061:The Times 1980:See also 1950:145169670 1503:April 27, 1305:MIT Press 1123:pambazuka 660:denialism 380:Indochina 358:surcharge 179:economist 107:Economist 87:Education 2416:Archives 2407:Archives 2387:Archived 2326:. London 2231:HuffPost 2120:July 13, 2095:July 13, 2040:July 22, 1400:Archived 1247:Archived 1129:July 13, 1103:July 13, 1024:July 20, 970:See also 637:Iraq War 635:and the 549:genocide 425:and the 384:Cambodia 368:Cambodia 337:'s book 2765:Ted Gup 2374:at the 508:Contras 398:Pol Pot 231:liberal 205:of the 166:​ 158:​ 146:​ 138:​ 134:​ 121:Spouses 2852:2020: 2844:2019: 2814:2014: 2800:2012: 2787:2010: 2779:2009: 2771:2008: 2763:2007: 2755:2006: 2740:2005: 2728:2004: 2720:2002: 2708:2001: 2700:2000: 2681:1999: 2673:1998: 2665:1998: 2657:1997: 2649:1996: 2639:1995: 2631:1994: 2623:1993: 2611:1992: 2603:1991: 2583:1989: 2571:1988: 2563:1987: 2555:1986: 2542:1984: 2534:1983: 2518:1981: 2505:1979: 2497:1978: 2489:1977: 2476:1975: 2294:  2204:, and 2015:  1948:  1706:  1660:  1633:  1604:. 2002 1553:  1498:Mekong 1438:Mekong 1342:  1311:  1282:  1276:98–101 1075:  1048:  1015:  962:  954:2019: 948:  940:2024: 934:  926:2010: 920:  912:2000: 906:  899:1999: 893:  885:(with 881:1997: 875:  868:1995: 862:  855:1992: 849:  842:1990: 833:1988: 826:  818:1986: 812:  804:(with 800:1984: 790:1982: 780:1981: 770:1979: 760:1979: 753:(with 747:1973: 741:  734:1970: 728:1968: 722:1968: 715:(with 707:1966: 623:, the 532:Pravda 81:, U.S. 62:, U.S. 1989:(PDF) 1946:S2CID 1530:(PDF) 1523:(PDF) 1484:Chile 982:Notes 786:Study 702:Books 686:Death 641:Tutsi 243:. At 160:( 156: 140:( 136: 2750:cast 2744:and 2732:and 2712:and 2615:and 2587:and 2575:and 2411:FAIR 2332:2017 2292:ISBN 2212:Znet 2200:2023 2147:2023 2122:2021 2097:2021 2068:2020 2042:2010 2013:ISBN 1976:2020 1911:2020 1904:CapX 1885:2009 1873:ZNet 1855:2009 1829:2007 1799:Znet 1755:2017 1736:2017 1704:ISBN 1658:ISBN 1631:ISBN 1610:2017 1551:ISBN 1505:2017 1486:and 1340:ISBN 1309:ISBN 1280:ISBN 1255:2016 1242:1977 1203:2017 1168:2017 1131:2021 1105:2021 1073:ISBN 1046:ISBN 1026:2024 1013:ISBN 960:ISBN 946:ISBN 932:ISBN 918:ISBN 904:ISBN 891:ISBN 873:ISBN 860:ISBN 847:ISBN 824:ISBN 810:ISBN 739:ISBN 587:and 307:(in 185:and 68:Died 38:Born 2418:at 2409:at 2364:at 1938:doi 1226:342 1005:doi 889:) 694:in 615:In 559:'s 530:is 313:SRV 302:DRV 298:NLF 249:PhD 2894:: 2322:. 2300:. 2271:. 2252:. 2229:. 2210:. 2191:. 2179:. 2167:. 2155:^ 2138:. 2113:. 2088:. 2070:. 2059:. 1967:. 1944:. 1932:. 1928:. 1902:. 1871:. 1797:. 1785:^ 1775:. 1763:^ 1746:. 1727:. 1681:. 1600:. 1574:. 1496:. 1436:. 1365:. 1338:. 1336:86 1278:. 1194:. 1176:^ 1159:. 1139:^ 1121:. 1096:. 1011:, 999:, 808:) 794:, 711:, 666:, 446:" 404:. 382:, 364:. 221:. 213:. 181:, 162:m. 142:m. 58:, 2453:e 2446:t 2439:v 2334:. 2275:. 2250:" 2233:. 2214:. 2202:. 2193:Z 2183:. 2171:. 2149:. 2124:. 2099:. 2044:. 2021:. 1978:. 1952:. 1940:: 1934:5 1913:. 1887:. 1857:. 1831:. 1779:. 1757:. 1738:. 1712:. 1685:. 1666:. 1639:. 1612:. 1598:" 1559:. 1507:. 1440:. 1420:. 1387:. 1348:. 1317:. 1288:. 1257:. 1205:. 1170:. 1133:. 1107:. 1081:. 1054:. 1007:: 830:. 757:) 719:) 444:' 300:- 50:) 46:( 23:.

Index

Edward Herman (disambiguation)
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Penn Valley, Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania
University of California, Berkeley
economist
media scholar
social critic
media criticism
propaganda model
Noam Chomsky
Wharton School of Business
University of Pennsylvania
Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania
downplaying genocide figures
liberal
Democratic
University of Pennsylvania
University of California, Berkeley
PhD
Robert A. Brady
economics of fascist regimes
Wharton School of Business
Vietnam War
Noam Chomsky
war crimes
North Vietnamese land reform
Central Intelligence Agency
NLF

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