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357:. An issue of his Pickwick reputedly sold 50,000 copies. It was unkind for Lloyd to brag that he sold more than the original: Dickens's own work cost 12 times as much as Lloyd's imitation. The plagiarised versions cost only a penny and were sold through tobacconists and small shops in order to reach market of semi-literate readers outside the range of middle-class booksellers.
242:. With industrialisation gathering pace, there was a growing demand for literate workers, particularly clerks. He wanted to spread the advantages of full literacy, numeracy and general knowledge by making enjoyable reading material affordable. As women were to be among his prime targets, it also had to be decent and morally sound.
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Lloyd's marriage to
Isabella McArthur in 1834 was followed by the birth of Edward Jr in the same year and Charles in 1840. They both lived into old age. A third son Alfred was born in 1842 but lived only 17 months. From April 1844, although still married to Isabella, Edward had set up house with Mary
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Lloyd cherished this newspaper as his first-born. In 1889 he undertook a major overhaul – the format had not changed much in 45 years. This was so taxing that he fell ill that summer, probably from a heart attack. After recovering, he returned to the task and it was all but finished when he died on 8
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All this went completely contrary to the views of people who knew him. He was greatly respected for his incisive intelligence, untiring energy and many talents: “Personally, he was a very interesting man, his talk – shrewd, penetrating and pertinent – being a reflection of his character” (the London
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If it was indeed the family who suppressed the truth, they did him a great disservice. By the mid-twentieth century, all his achievements had been forgotten, while the illegitimacy and his early publishing were easily traced. To these were added speculative aspersions, such as his greed and meanness
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In his early 60s, Lloyd was running a hugely successful Sunday paper using the most efficient technology available. He decided to launch a daily newspaper, no doubt partly to justify a state-of-the-art printing operation that was only needed once a week. A daily was surely necessary too to establish
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Mary and Edward had a child, Frederick, born in
February 1845. Mary died of cholera in August 1849 and Frederick was brought up by his father and he participated fully in the business and was one of the four children who received a larger than average share under his will. He provided for Edward Jr
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Lloyd's family background was middle class, if indigent. His parents imbued their three sons with sound values. The middle class aspirations that went with them were a mixed blessing, though. Edward's eldest brother Thomas (1809–1876) became a doctor and Fellow of the Royal
College of Surgeons, and
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In promotion of his own publications, Lloyd introduced the pictorial poster. It has been said that he spent a lot of time haring around the country looking for places to put up hoardings. While he would no doubt have looked for suitable sites while travelling, the idea that he would have taken time
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complained about defacement of the coin of the realm and
Parliament passed an Act in 1853 making the stamping of coins a crime. Lloyd was not unduly put out because the whole affair had given massive publicity to his newspaper. He also continued using coins for advertising by glueing paper discs to
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Hoe conquered his reluctance to sell both at half price – a risk that was amply rewarded by the 12 orders from other London papers that soon followed. This was a happy decision for Lloyd. He had planned a trip to New York to persuade Hoe of the advantages of his having two machines at low cost. The
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specialised in crime, scandal and sensation could not be more misleading. Sure, it carried police and court news but it was written with prosaic decency and had nothing in common with today's colourful tabloids. Lloyd wanted the man of the house to be able to take it home and have the confidence to
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This shaped his ambitions and fuelled a lifelong passion for invention and machinery. At the same time, his first-hand knowledge of how people lived in the overcrowded streets on the city's periphery inspired him to encourage poor people to read and so to improve their lot in life. Charging a penny
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He then formed the relationship with Maria
Martins that was to last for the rest of his life. It is not known when they met, except that they were present in the same house at the time of the 1851 census. As Isabella was still alive, they could not marry. They did so, quietly in Essex, three weeks
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Harvey in Forest Hill. She was the wife of Lloyd's paper supplier
William Mullett and the liaison led to Mullett suing Lloyd for "Criminal Conversation" in December 1844. William Mullet had discovered the affair and his revelations to Isabella caused her to move out of the Salisbury Square house.
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He had 25 teams of poster stickers equipped with advertisements of various shapes and sizes who travelled far and wide. Hatton reported that he spent as much as £300 a week (£32,500 now) on "billing and posting". Catling reported that Lloyd made frequent visits to barbers’ shops to sound out local
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in Kent. For 13 years, it was used to pulp the esparto and straw for the Bow operation. A huge experimental machine, 123 inches wide and built to Lloyd's specification despite the manufacturer's doubts about its practicality, was installed in 1876. It worked brilliantly and the whole operation was
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Hoe and Lloyd formed a collaboration that lasted a lifetime (Hoe died four years before Lloyd). Hoe constantly made improvements, e.g. by amending his original rotary press specification 175 times before it was superseded. Lloyd's exact requirements were invaluable in guiding Hoe's work, and Lloyd
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From useful gadgets, like speaking tubes between rooms in his offices, to vast costly machines producing thousands of papers and miles of newsprint every day, Lloyd made it his business to research and understand anything of potential interest. His two epoch-changing innovations were use of Hoe's
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Lloyd appointed a journalist of high literary standing, Douglas
Jerrold, in 1852. The salary (£1,000 a year) was extravagant for one leading article a week, indicating Lloyd's determination to recruit a star editor. Jerrold was liberal, but with a small “L” rather than as a Liberal Party follower.
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Although Frank, Lloyd's eldest son by Maria, outshone his father in terms of pure philanthropy, the evidence suggests that Lloyd was also a good employer. Writing about his Bow Bridge paper mill and printing works in 1875, William Glenny Crory described an orderly well-run operation employing 200
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Lloyd was keen to introduce books to readers who would not otherwise consider reading them. The editor during his lifetime was a literary Irish journalist, Robert Whelan Boyle. He died in
February 1890, two months before Lloyd. He and the editors who followed were all enthusiastic for the paper's
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The paper's editorials took a fiercely radical line to begin with. Since Lloyd controlled the contents himself, this probably reflected his views, but there is no direct evidence of his political sympathies. It was equally important for him to follow the radical line because his intended readers
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One feature of Lloyd's life and character that seems remarkable to the modern eye, though normal enough for people of his generation, was his assumption of financial responsibility for his business. Had it failed, his personal fortune would have gone with it. He set up a company in 1843, before
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The
Victorian world would have taken an increasingly dim view of Lloyd's record and might have condemned him for not taking to a life of celibacy on separation from Isabella. This would not have been expected of ordinary people in the 1840s but, by the 1870s, the overriding importance of social
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In 1890, he reconstituted Edward Lloyd Ltd as a limited liability company. Slightly more than half the shares were to be held in trust for his grandchildren. He kept the remaining shares himself and left these by a will, drawn up at the same time, that tied up his own property in trust for his
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raised ÂŁ3,676 (ÂŁ410,000 now) for the victims of the cotton famine in
Lancashire partly from the proceeds of above-average sales of the paper in December 1862. Worker participation was introduced at the paper mills in Kent during Edward's lifetime. Frank took this much further and built a model
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It is often said that Lloyd grew ashamed of his early publishing activities and sent people around the country to buy up and burn all that they could lay hands on. As his grandchildren seem to have been unaware of his early career, knowledge of it may have been suppressed. In 1861, he held a
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plus book and magazine publishing) was ÂŁ1.1m. To be paid nearly half as much again was an offer too good for Lloyd's heirs to refuse. Donald and Maurice had been kept in the dark until the day before the takeover took effect, raising some doubts about Frank Lloyd's loyalty to his employees.
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After Douglas died in 1857, his son Blanchard took over and continued until his death in 1885. The role then passed to Lloyd's trusted long-time employee, Thomas Catling. Having started in the print room, Catling became a reporter in the classic news-hound mould and later sub-editor.
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process produced paper on a continuous reel. The efficiency of "web printing" that this promised was thwarted by the Stamp Office's insistence on stamping the paper in sheet form. Although this was good for print-room workers, the advantages for Fleet Street were delayed by 50 years.
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All Edward's children were well educated, mostly at small boarding schools – a practice that was near-universal at the time for those who could afford it. Frank was partly educated in France. Others of his sons were probably educated abroad for at least part of their schooling.
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As a publisher, Lloyd lacked pretension. His output was free of snobbery, social or intellectual. He made no claim to originality and frequently used other people's good ideas. As long as the telling was original, plots could be taken from anywhere – a freedom still endorsed by
893:, 1890). Only records of his relationships with people whom he met in the course of business survive, but his ability to have warm lasting friendships with several of them (e.g. Douglas Jerrold, Richard Hoe, Tom Catling) suggests a man of considerable humanity and good humour.
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Demand in the UK was such that Hoe set up a factory near Fleet Street in the 1870s. By 1888, London newspapers were using 29 Hoe presses, a number matched by the French Marinoni presses that offered similar performance. The remaining 35 came from several different suppliers.
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children for 21 years. Probate on the will valued his estate at ÂŁ565,000. Although the value of the shares in the family trust is speculative, it would probably have added ÂŁ350,000 or so, making him worth roughly ÂŁ105m in today's money on 8 April 1890, when he died.
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Edward Lloyd's enthusiastic embrace of new technology did much to drive the efficiency of newspaper production forward for half a century. He also understood the importance of advertising in the Fleet Street economy and devised several ingenious promotional schemes.
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The clincher came in 1861 when paper duty was abolished. Lloyd reduced the price to 1d and the growth in circulation took off. By 1865, it was selling more than 400,000 copies. It became so popular that the music hall artiste, Matilda Wood, chose
390:(opticians). They may have done this because Edward wanted to set up in business in the city and membership of a livery company was a necessary or useful aid to this end. In 1843, he moved his business from Shoreditch to 12 Salisbury Square EC4,
1193:, Herbert Ingram, raised the seed capital for the paper by promoting his family's miracle remedy - Old Parr's Laxative Pills. Because this seemed sufficiently raffish and vulgar, Lloyd's detractors have often attributed it to him. However,
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literary preference, and it carried many book reviews and essays. To the objection that the target market did not “belong to the book-buying classes”, they said: “Why should not be brought within the knowledge of the man in the street?”
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Lloyd did most of the tasks now associated with an editor himself, keeping it on a tight leash all his life. The paper consisted largely of objective news reporting. The idea propagated by historians of the Victorian press that
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was set to overtake esparto during Lloyd's lifetime, but he was only importing it at the time of his death. His son Frank, who took over management of the paper mill, set up pulping plants with log-floating rights in Norway at
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Lloyd considered that it was important for his sons to be brought up with a view to entering business. Five of them worked for him in various capacities, with Frank shouldering most responsibility on his father's death.
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One of the ways to avoid the duty on news was to publish a fictitious or historical story that echoed current news so that readers would learn the outcome of the actual event from the dénouement of the story. The title
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In the 1840s, Lloyd expanded his stock of serialised fiction. The UK economy became unstable just as this business was at its briskest and the Sunday newspaper was still getting established. In the four years 1847-50,
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From the mid-1830s until the early 1850s, his prolific output eclipsed the competition. His first efforts were the rather bloodthirsty lives of pirates and highwaymen that earned the name “penny bloods” (later called
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in New York that would multiply the speed of his existing presses. He went to Paris immediately to inspect the only specimen in Europe. He ordered one to be delivered to London without delay, and then a second.
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gives biographical detail, material about his publications, newspapers and innovations, his family and private life, and his houses and premises. The Resources page links to many useful sources of information:
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Newspapers’ revenue from advertising developed alongside Lloyd's career. Until abolished in 1853, the duty was prohibitive. Since a new habit had to be established, it took the market a while to get going.
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In search of a more stable source of income, he turned to serialised fiction. Some appeared as stand-alone instalments and some in periodicals. Over the years, he launched many of these under names such as
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carried half a page in 1855 and all the ads were commercial. By 1865, the volume had risen to two pages and half were personal small ads. By 1875, advertising of both types took up more than three pages.
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remainders sale signalling a very public end of the business, but he may have been prevailed upon later to rewrite his own history by a family that had reached the heights of the Victorian bourgeoisie.
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limited liability was legally available, but it does not seem to have been used for outside investors. He probably used it as an accounting convenience while bearing full responsibility for its debts.
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Aimed at the middle market, the paper was valued for its news coverage: "Its strength seems to lie outside politics, for it is read, not for what it says about Liberal or Conservative, nor for the
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when the Stamp Office promised to fine Lloyd for failing to pay stamp duty. This version fared no better: quality engravings proved to be too costly, so Lloyd abandoned them and renamed the paper
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drove the value of money down again within eight years but, by then, Lloyd had got his finances in order and never looked back. When he died in 1890, he was worth at least £100m in today’s money.
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was highly profitable due to its extensive advertising – a matter of great interest to Lloyd. He paid £30,000 for it, then spent a further £150,000 on developing it (about £19m in modern money).
832:, advertising yielded as much as 40% of revenues and volume had to be limited to no more than half the newspaper. Following the local newspaper tradition, it carried quantities of small ads.
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Also in the 1850s, supply problems prompted Lloyd to set up paper-making capacity of his own. Cotton rags, cotton waste and straw could no longer meet demand. He researched the alternatives.
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made it too expensive for his market. Not only was the publication of news subject to a 1d duty, but advertising also bore a tax of 1s 9d per ad and paper, a duty of 1½d per pound in weight.
289:. Others focused on practical matters like gardening and household management or mixed such material with stories. Both stories and magazines continued for as long as demand for them lasted.
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Lloyd's most adventurous promotional wheeze was to stamp copper coins with the words “Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper 3d Post Free”. He bought a machine that could stamp 250 an hour. A letter to
856:. “Water House” was the Lloyd family home from 1856. Edward Lloyd's heirs gave part of the 100-acre estate to the people of Walthamstow in 1898 and it was opened as Lloyd Park in 1900.
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Many freelance authors contributed the material, at first paid by the line and later by the page. A pool of engravers supplied woodcuts for illustration. The authors he used most were
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as her stage name “because everyone’s heard of Lloyd’s”. Circulation continued to rise steadily and passed the million mark on 16 February 1896. During the war, it rose to 1,500,000.
622:, by then prime minister, assured the House of Commons that the British army had not been reduced numerically before meeting the German onslaught in March. This was questioned by
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tested new features. He upgraded his presses as Hoe developed anything useful. His last purchase in 1887 was of eight presses each capable of printing 24,000 newspapers an hour.
615:’s editor. He was a capable newspaperman, fiercely independent and scrupulous in his adherence to principle. This proved to be his and the Lloyd empire's downfall in 1918.
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and spent his life in London. After leaving school at 14, he abandoned work in a law firm when he discovered a much more absorbing topic from his evening studies at the
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in 1837. The judge ruled that the publishers had not made out a viable case, without calling on Dickens to testify. Thanks to his tireless campaigning for reform, an
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standing would have made it imperative to hide the illegitimacy of 12 of his children and desirable to draw a veil over his modest origins and racy early career.
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reached 32,000 in its first year, but it was slow to grow. Things looked up in 1852 thanks to Jerrold's appointment and some sought-after coverage, such as the
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in business, licentious behaviour that resulted in many more children whom he abandoned, and the vulgarity of all his publications, from the penny bloods to
142:, and many romantic heroes to a new public – those without reading material that they could both afford to buy and enjoy reading. His hugely popular
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that compacted the grass into tight bales so that transport of the bulky but lightweight product was cost-effective. He chartered his own shipping.
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The descent of one of the few truly independent newspapers into political ownership was deplored at the time and has some shock value to this day.
192:. Lloyd was the only nineteenth century newspaper proprietor to take control of his entire supply chain, i.e. achieve full vertical integration.
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Lloyd's enthusiasm for industrial processes and technical innovation gave him an unbeatable competitive edge. In 1856, he set a new standard for
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in the House of Commons factually, but Donald then employed Maurice as the paper's military correspondent. Enraged, Lloyd George persuaded Sir
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The only child who went to university was his youngest son, Percy, who studied at Oxford and became a clergyman. Percy's lasting memorial is
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Lloyd's fortunes were volatile. He averted bankruptcy in 1838 yet, in 1841, he and his eldest brother Thomas paid cash when they joined the
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The two men got on well and it is believed that Jerrold had considerable influence, particularly in reining in Lloyd's wilder tendencies.
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To begin with, he was able to support himself by selling cheap items such as cards and songs. In 1832, he started his first periodical,
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Lloyd received a full school education at a time when most people had little or none beyond the basic reading skill that some learnt at
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raised the value of money by more than 20%. Heavily indebted, Lloyd struggled, and again had to compromise with his creditors in 1848.
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in East London. He soon became self-sufficient and then sold the surplus to other newspapers. In 1863 he bought an old paper mill at
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where he agreed to lease the rights to harvest esparto on 100,000 acres. At his processing centres in Oran and Arzew, he installed
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319:, were in this category. He published about 200 romances whereas his closest competitor, George Pierce, published fewer than 50.
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Plagiarism was far from laudable, but it was commonplace at the time. The law was powerless to stop it and a lawsuit brought by
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http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?newspapertitle=lloyd%27s%20weekly%20newspaper&sortorder=dayearly
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grass, a tough desert grass previously sourced from Spain for making quality paper, looked promising. Lloyd set off for
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which is the mainstay of some other papers, but chiefly for its accurate representation of what is going on around us."
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134:(16 February 1815 – 8 April 1890) was a British London-based publisher. His early output of serialised fiction brought
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law. If a story was not to his readers’ liking, he told the author to finish it off in one episode and start another.
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He bought a local London paper in 1876 and remodelled it as a national newspaper in 1877. What had once been the
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off from his superhuman workload in London to do something that could so easily be delegated is not believable.
763:. The Sittingbourne plant grew to be the biggest in the world and Frank opened a new paper mill at neighbouring
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Edward Lloyd was the third son of a family impoverished by the father's intermittent bankruptcy. He was born in
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was blighted by two of Lloyd's bad habits. First, he copied the title and format of the hugely successful
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primer based on what he had learnt at the institute, entering all the symbols by hand and selling it for 6
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Lloyd's responsibilities grew in 1834 after he married and his first son was born. He wrote and printed a
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Edward clearly did well, but sadly his middle brother William never made it and died from alcoholism.
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http://www.alcs.co.uk/ALCS-News/2015/June-2015/Lucinda-Hawksley-feature?dm_i=76,3HFH4,76WZ56,CH4U7,1
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New Light on Sweeney Todd, Thomas Peckett Prest, James Malcolm Rymer and Elizabeth Caroline Grey
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He proved to be a loyal friend and indispensable assistant to Lloyd. He was a keen supporter of
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689:’s circulation was soaring in the 1850s, greater speed was urgently needed. Lloyd heard of the
211:, stating “he was a key figure in the emergence of newspapers and popular culture in Britain.”
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sales opportunities and to hear the gossip – a resource for which barbers’ shops were famous.
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482:. He had to raise the price to 3d later in 1843, increasing the word count to compensate.
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that had been launched in May 1842. Second, he succumbed to the urge to avoid stamp duty.
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moved to Sittingbourne in 1877 where an even bigger American machine was then installed.
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555:, to keep it going independently after the financial crash in 1929 failed. In 1931, the
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https://archive.org/stream/windowinfleetstr035283mbp/windowinfleetstr035283mbp_djvu.txt
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1561:"Journalistic London: Being a Series of Sketches of Famous Pens and Papers of the Day"
1373:"Journalistic London: Being a Series of Sketches of Famous Pens and Papers of the Day"
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them. Another ploy was to send men out during the night to paint advertisements for
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after Isabella's death in 1867. Eleven of their 15 children had already been born.
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supported the Liberal Party when he was editor. Robert Donald, who also edited the
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305:"). However, his speciality was “romances” – exciting tales of love and adventure.
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1318:, J M McEwen, Journal of British Studies, Vol 22, No 1 (Autumn 1982), pp.127-144:
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https://archive.org/stream/mylifespilgrimag00catl#page/42/mode/2up/search/barbers
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suggests that this contained such “news”, along with some out-and-out fiction.
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http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2448&context=llr
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The Revolution in Popular Literature: Print, Politics and the People 1790-1860
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rotary printing presses and the harvesting of esparto grass for paper-making.
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https://www.amazon.co.uk/London-Industries-William-Glenny-Crory/dp/1436964091
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1002:"Oliver Twiss and Martin Guzzlewit – the fan fiction that ripped off Dickens"
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364:, Dickens's publishers, failed. Lloyd was sued for “fraudulent imitation” of
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437:”, the heavy duty on paper had a malign effect on newspaper economics. The
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253:, some of whose cartoons he published in the mid-1830s in a series called
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https://archive.org/stream/journalisticlon00hattgoog#page/n204/mode/2up
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Poaching Engines and Boilers at Lloyd’s Paper Mills, Bow Bridge, London
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https://archive.org/stream/journalisticlon00hattgoog#page/n198/mode/2up
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and Charles, although they also spent time with their mother's family.
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in the 1920s. The business was sold shortly after his death in 1927 to
551:. It declined in the 1920s. An attempt by the prolific popular writer,
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It is clear that Lloyd wanted to publish a newspaper from early on but
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Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. The Romance of a Daring Journalistic Venture
645:. Money was raised from friends in the party and by selling peerages.
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for all his regular publications, his contribution to the spread of
180:. A few years later, when taking the unusual step of making his own
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Plarr’s Lives of the Fellows, Royal College of Surgeons of England
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https://archive.org/stream/mylifespilgrimag00catl#page/n0/mode/2up
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Lloyd was able to start producing newsprint in 1861 on a site at
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After keen negotiation with Frank Lloyd, Edward Lloyd's son, the
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https://www.jstor.org/stable/175660?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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Portrait of Edward Lloyd, published in Journalistic London, 1882
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Lloyd’s Penny Weekly Miscellany of Romance and General Interest
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gave the author copyright and a right to stop infringement.
249:. This may have led to his association with the cartoonist,
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http://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44498049.pdf
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lays claim to it, most entertainingly, on Ingram's behalf:
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would have had no truck with the politics of Whig or Tory.
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Lloyd George’s Acquisition of the Daily Chronicle in 1918
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Price One Penny: A Database of Cheap Literature 1837-1860
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was sold for ÂŁ1.6m. The Lloyd valuation of the business (
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Moving away from fiction in the 1850s, his Sunday title,
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passed to Lloyd George's company in 1918 along with the
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Lloyd’s Penny Sunday Times & People’s Police Gazette
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The launch of the Sunday paper that eventually became
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serials earned him the means to move into newspapers.
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on news was abolished and the price went down to 2d.
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leave it for his wife and even his children to read.
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http://www.edwardlloyd.org/LWN-18570614-dj-obit.pdf
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1634:19th-century British newspaper publishers (people)
1563:. S. Low, Marston, Searle , & Rivington. 1882.
1375:. S. Low, Marston, Searle , & Rivington. 1882.
433:Although the duty on news was the most invidious “
1412:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/sittingbourne-1902.pdf
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1214:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/LWN-18430924-circ.pdf
1199:http://www.iln.org.uk/iln_years/earlyhistiln.htm
1140:, by Lucinda Hawksley, ALCS News, 24 June 2015:
398:in 1845 (the Royal York Lodge of Perseverance).
1408:The Paper-Maker and British Paper Trade Journal
1354:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/lw-18560622-4cyl.pdf
1123:Everything Old is New Again: Dickens to Digital
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1028:, by Ian Hayward (Cambridge, 2004), Chapter 7.
641:, already a newspaper owner, to take over the
1442:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/DC-paper-mills.htm
1390:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/bowbridge-1867.pdf
1290:https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/35622141/
199:believes Lloyd to be a key figure who shaped
1464:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/lw-london-mag.pdf
1169:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/lw-london-mag.pdf
902:village for the paper workers in the 1920s.
559:, as it was by then, was subsumed into the
445:
1603:"Arts & Crafts House | Voewood | Holt"
1429:For background on the Sittingbourne mill:
1058:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/helen-smith.pdf
925:in Norfolk. He commissioned the architect
313:as its anti-hero, and his vampire story,
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1516:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/family-nl.pdf
1331:History of R Hoe & Company 1834-1885
977:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/resources.htm
931:
897:apparently contented staff. In 1862–63,
839:
667:
122:
1431:http://miltoncreekmemories.co.uk/paper/
1333:, by Stephen D Tucker, introduction by
1159:, by "A Veteran Member of the Staff at
1111:from the original on 22 September 2020.
1042:http://www.priceonepenny.info/index.php
995:
993:
991:
413:
1626:
1567:
1303:, by James Milne (John Murray, 1931):
1083:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 20.
1075:
572:
388:Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers
279:People’s Periodical and Family Library
1388:, The Engineer, July 26, 1867, p.70:
999:
791:in 1998, who closed it down in 2007.
771:(the Berry Brothers who became Lords
1121:For legal analysis of the case, see
988:
951:He is buried on the western side of
476:Lloyd's Illustrated London Newspaper
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1659:19th-century English businesspeople
706:, sank with the loss of 315 lives.
472:Lloyd’s Penny Illustrated Newspaper
214:
13:
1499:, by Thomas Catling (1911), p.43:
1138:Charles Dickens, Copyright Pioneer
1052:For insight into his methods, see
260:
14:
1675:
586:a serious Fleet Street presence.
338:Lloyd made an early killing from
835:
702:ship that he was booked on, the
25:
1639:Publishers (people) from London
1595:
1553:
1538:
1520:
1505:
1490:
1475:
1453:
1423:
1401:
1379:
1365:
1343:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1279:
1263:
1248:
1225:
1203:
1180:
1146:
717:
480:Lloyd’s Weekly London Newspaper
394:’s old house. He also became a
247:The Weekly Penny Comic Magazine
36:needs additional citations for
1131:
1115:
1097:
1069:
1046:
1040:, run by Marie LĂ©ger-St-Jean:
1031:
1019:
1000:Flood, Alison (25 June 2019).
965:
794:
1:
1528:"Lloyd, Thomas (1809 - 1876)"
958:
333:
195:Professor Rohan McWilliam of
172:’s efficiency by introducing
60:"Edward Lloyd" publisher
1664:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
1125:. Joseph J Beard, 2004:2.
378:From fiction to Fleet Street
283:Lloyd’s Entertaining Journal
7:
1257:, by Thomas Catling, 1911:
1056:, by Helen R Smith (2002):
972:http://www.edwardlloyd.org/
680:
225:London Mechanics' Institute
10:
1680:
1644:People from Thornton Heath
1512:The Family of Edward Lloyd
1212:, 24 September 1843, p.6:
891:South Australian Chronicle
578:
451:
1469:21 September 2016 at the
1174:21 September 2016 at the
936:Grave of Edward Lloyd in
518:, became editor in 1906.
1460:Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper
1436:22 February 2014 at the
1417:24 November 2015 at the
1395:18 November 2015 at the
1359:18 November 2015 at the
1350:Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper
1301:A Window in Fleet Street
1288:, 5 December 1896, p.6:
1242:19 November 2015 at the
1219:19 November 2015 at the
1105:"Charles Dickens Museum"
982:21 November 2015 at the
848:and Edward Lloyd on the
787:in 1936, who sold it to
454:Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper
447:Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper
235:is widely acknowledged.
197:Anglia Ruskin University
1063:29 January 2016 at the
808:on London's pavements.
465:Illustrated London News
255:Lloyd’s Political Jokes
1545:East London Industries
1410:, November 1902, p.3:
1352:, 22 June 1856, p. 7:
1187:http://www.iln.org.uk/
940:
857:
850:William Morris Gallery
128:
935:
929:to build it in 1902.
889:correspondent of the
843:
668:Industrial innovation
624:Sir Frederick Maurice
345:, with works such as
251:Charles Jameson Grant
126:
1575:"Lloyd Park history"
1497:My Life's Pilgrimage
1447:5 March 2016 at the
1255:My Life’s Pilgrimage
1167:, probably in 1903:
1163:", was published in
414:Newspaper publishing
328:Thomas Peckett Prest
307:The String of Pearls
45:improve this article
1271:Journalistic London
1165:The London Magazine
783:). They sold it to
734:hydraulic machinery
574:The Daily Chronicle
367:The Pickwick Papers
355:Nickelas Nicklebery
324:James Malcolm Rymer
1514:, by Nigel Lloyd:
941:
858:
611:was appointed the
527:Duke of Wellington
362:Chapman & Hall
347:The Penny Pickwick
203:, in terms of the
163:David Lloyd George
140:Varney the Vampire
129:
1081:Boys Will be Boys
953:Highgate Cemetery
938:Highgate Cemetery
769:Allied Newspapers
508:William Gladstone
392:Samuel Richardson
121:
120:
113:
95:
16:British publisher
1671:
1618:
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986:
969:
591:Clerkenwell News
435:tax on knowledge
215:Early publishing
116:
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1471:Wayback Machine
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1397:Wayback Machine
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1284:
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1269:Joseph Hatton,
1268:
1264:
1253:
1249:
1244:Wayback Machine
1230:
1226:
1221:Wayback Machine
1208:
1204:
1189:The founder of
1185:
1181:
1176:Wayback Machine
1151:
1147:
1136:
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1120:
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1065:Wayback Machine
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989:
984:Wayback Machine
970:
966:
961:
844:Blue Plaque to
838:
830:Daily Chronicle
797:
720:
683:
670:
618:In April 1918,
583:
581:Daily Chronicle
577:
549:Daily Chronicle
521:Circulation of
516:Daily Chronicle
456:
450:
416:
380:
343:Charles Dickens
336:
303:penny dreadfuls
263:
261:Popular fiction
217:
209:popular fiction
201:popular culture
158:Daily Chronicle
117:
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1335:Rollo G Silver
1323:
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1233:Lloyd's Weekly
1224:
1210:Lloyd's Weekly
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1179:
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927:Edward S Prior
899:Lloyd's Weekly
883:Lloyd’s Weekly
846:William Morris
837:
834:
822:Lloyd’s Weekly
806:Lloyd’s Weekly
796:
793:
719:
716:
687:Lloyd’s Weekly
682:
679:
669:
666:
658:Lloyd’s Weekly
635:Maurice Debate
598:sensationalism
579:Main article:
576:
571:
562:Sunday Graphic
545:Lloyd’s Weekly
523:Lloyd’s Weekly
512:Lloyd’s Weekly
492:Lloyd’s Weekly
460:Lloyd’s Weekly
452:Main article:
449:
444:
415:
412:
379:
376:
335:
332:
326:(1814–84) and
262:
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221:Thornton Heath
216:
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152:Lloyd’s Weekly
144:penny dreadful
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1090:0-14-004116-8
1086:
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1078:
1077:Turner, E. S.
1072:
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923:Voewood House
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836:Personal life
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745:Sittingbourne
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696:
693:developed by
692:
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646:
644:
640:
639:Henry Dalziel
636:
633:reported the
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609:Robert Donald
605:
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553:Edgar Wallace
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474:first became
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101:November 2015
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
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19:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
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1585:. Retrieved
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1231:Obituary in
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1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1006:The Guardian
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761:Hvittingfoss
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718:Paper-making
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691:rotary press
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569:April 1890.
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351:Oliver Twiss
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340:plagiarising
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311:Sweeney Todd
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227:– printing.
218:
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178:rotary press
170:Fleet Street
167:
156:
150:
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136:Sweeney Todd
132:Edward Lloyd
131:
130:
107:
98:
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81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1654:1890 deaths
1649:1815 births
854:Walthamstow
795:Advertising
789:Metsä-Serla
695:Richard Hoe
557:Sunday News
539:Marie Lloyd
439:Fourdrinier
372:Act in 1842
330:(1810-59).
1628:Categories
959:References
904:Lloyd Park
741:Bow Bridge
531:stamp duty
420:stamp duty
334:Plagiarism
71:newspapers
1286:Book Bits
1273:, p.194:
801:The Times
654:Chronicle
650:Chronicle
643:Chronicle
631:Chronicle
613:Chronicle
607:In 1904,
408:Inflation
404:deflation
396:freemason
295:copyright
267:shorthand
188:grass in
182:newsprint
1467:Archived
1445:Archived
1434:Archived
1415:Archived
1393:Archived
1357:Archived
1240:Archived
1217:Archived
1172:Archived
1109:Archived
1079:(1975).
1061:Archived
980:Archived
757:Hønefoss
752:Softwood
681:Printing
233:literacy
1612:25 July
1607:VOEWOOD
1587:25 July
1161:Lloyd's
908:Croydon
828:At the
785:Bowater
777:Kemsley
773:Camrose
765:Kemsley
730:Algeria
726:Esparto
309:, with
190:Algeria
186:esparto
85:scholar
1087:
1011:4 July
781:Iliffe
704:Arctic
316:Varney
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1578:(PDF)
685:When
205:press
92:JSTOR
78:books
1614:2021
1589:2021
1484:and
1482:ibid
1085:ISBN
1013:2020
779:and
759:and
629:The
510:and
353:and
285:and
207:and
64:news
1195:ILN
1191:ILN
906:in
852:in
176:’s
174:Hoe
47:by
1630::
1605:.
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1547::
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1337::
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990:^
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1093:.
1015:.
301:“
271:d
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108:(
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99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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