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In 1584 he was sent to the
English College in Rome where he was ordained on 26 October 1586. He had a lengthy and difficult journey across Europe, calling in at Rheims on his way to Dieppe. Word had already reached the continent concerning the government's plans to exile or execute the priests then
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He was arrested in Kent about two months later, and taken to the
Marshalsea prison. On 15 August 1588, he was examined at which time he admitted he was a priest. As he was so young, it was thought that his constancy might be shaken by the sight of the deaths of his companions, and his life was
213:. On 22 February 1586 he left England to study for the priesthood in Rheims. In accordance with the custom of many Douai priests of taking an alias for their greater safety on the English mission, he changed his name to "Edward Campion" in honour of St
366:. He sent this manuscript to a priest, as the last token of his friendship, the day before he was taken from prison. He was taken to Canterbury for trial and execution. Buxton died at the age of twenty-six. Christopher Buxton was beatified by
189:. Wilcox was the first of the four to be executed. It is recorded that he told his companions to be of good heart. He was going to heaven before them, where he would carry the tidings of their coming after him. Wilcox was thirty years of age.
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offered to him if he would conform to the new religion; but he answered that he would not purchase a corruptible life at such a price, and that if he had a hundred lives he would willingly surrender them all in defence of his faith.
472:, and was arrested there for giving aid to a Catholic priest. He was imprisoned with the others at the Marshalsea. When he had the rope round his neck, he thanked God for the glory of dying in Canterbury for the cause for which
172:
when he was twenty-five years old and was ordained on 20 April 1585. He was sent to
England with other priests seeking to expand the Catholic faith and deal with the country's expanding Protestantism under Queen
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held in prison. A Dr. Darbishire in Paris directed Buxton to delay his departure for the time being, and in obedience complied. But having learned that
Darbishire's counsel was not a directive of
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on 22 April 1587. Upon a second examination on 14 August 1588, he admitted to being a priest. He was thirty-six years of age at the time of his execution.
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Oaten Hill
Martyrs (Blessed Robert Wilcox, Blessed Gerard Edwardes a.k.a. "Edward Campion", Blessed Christopher Buxton and Blessed Robert Widmerpool)
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prison where he was examined on 15 August 1588. Here he admitted he was a
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Blessed Robert
Widmerpool painting by Paul Little, which hangs in St. Margaret's Church in Keyworth
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802:""The Oaten Hill Martyrs", St. Thomas of Canterbury Roman Catholic Church, Kent, UK"
703:, vol.1, (Edwin Burton and J.H. Pollen, eds.), Longmans, Green and Co., 1914, p. 451
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177:. Wilcox arrived in England on 7 June 1586 but was arrested almost immediately at
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in Kent, near to where he entered the country. As a captive, he was sent to the
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Wagner, Peter; Davis, Pat; Sauter, John; McKeone, John, "Oaken Hill
Martyrs"
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66:, on 1 October 1588. The gallows had been put up in 1576. These four were
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People executed under
Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
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New York: Robert
Appleton Company (1908); retrieved 12 January 2013.
205:, but left without obtaining a degree, as he was unable to take the
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850: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
829: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
221:, Kent, just a few weeks later, however, and was imprisoned at the
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Wainewright, John. "Ven. Robert Wilcon." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 26 March 2020
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at Rheims on 22 June 1581. Buxton arrived about a month later.
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People executed under the Tudors for treason against England
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Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ven. Christopher Buxton".
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in England, Buxton crossed to Kent in early September 1587.
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362:, the manuscript of which is now preserved as a relic at
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prisons in London following questioning by order of the
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Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ven. Robert Wilcon".
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October 1, May 11 as one of the Nottinghamshire Martyrs
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753:. Essex. McCrimmons Publishing Company, 1987, p. 36.
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List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
973:One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales
725:""Blessed Edward Campion", Diocese of Shrewsbury"
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699:McClement, F. Kerr. "Venerable Edward Campion",
30:For the Protestant martyrs of 1555 to 1558, see
197:Gerard Edwards, a Catholic priest, was born at
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323:Christopher Buxton (1562 – 1588) was born in
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460:Robert Widmerpool, a layman, was born in
209:. He was for some time in the service of
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672:Nine Martyrs of the Shrewsbury Diocese
476:died. He was twenty-eight years old.
785:Camm, Bede. "Ven. Christopher Buxton"
586:Catholic Church in the United Kingdom
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862:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
841:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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168:in 1558 and entered the seminary at
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327:in 1562. He was a student of
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201:, Shropshire, and studied at
120:1 October 1588 (aged 29 - 30)
772:, RC.Net, 1 January 1, 2007.
701:Lives of the English Martyrs
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751:The Eighty-five Martyrs
466:Gloucester Hall, Oxford
331:at the Grammar School,
364:Olney, Buckinghamshire
335:. Garlick entered the
258:Gerard Edwards c. 1552
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859:Catholic Encyclopedia
838:Catholic Encyclopedia
203:Jesus College, Oxford
58:who were executed by
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582:- Protestant martyrs
554:15 December 1929 by
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808:on 15 February 2016
187:Canterbury, England
768:2012-02-23 at the
749:Connelly, Roland.
624:Oaten Hill Martyrs
580:Canterbury Martyrs
381:Christopher Buxton
319:Christopher Buxton
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958:1588 deaths
895:Catholicism
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175:Elizabeth I
917:Categories
684:4 February
607:References
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474:St. Thomas
415:Canterbury
398:Derbyshire
325:Derbyshire
278:Canterbury
227:Marshalsea
183:Marshalsea
124:Canterbury
64:Canterbury
883:Biography
550:Beatified
449:October 1
432:Beatified
370:in 1929.
312:October 1
295:Beatified
158:1 October
141:Beatified
74:in 1929.
68:beatified
812:26 March
766:Archived
735:17 March
627:Archived
574:See also
225:and the
53:Catholic
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869:Portals
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513:c. 1560
483:Blessed
402:England
395:c. 1562
377:Blessed
360:Rituale
265:England
240:Blessed
223:Newgate
111:England
107:Chester
104:c. 1558
86:Blessed
56:Martyrs
505:Martyr
387:Martyr
261:Ludlow
250:Martyr
199:Ludlow
170:Rheims
96:Martyr
563:Feast
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308:Feast
154:Feast
51:were
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686:2014
526:Died
510:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
