511:
192:
1712:
496:
396:
388:(lit. elementary school) today. In 1871 the Dutch parliament adopted a new education law that sought to uniform the highly scattered and diversified indigenous education systems across the archipelago, and expand the number of teacher training schools under the supervision of the colonial administration. The budget for public schooling was raised in steps from ca. 300,000 guilders in 1864 to roughly 3 million guilders by the early 1890s. Most often, however, the education development were starved of funding, because many Dutch politicians feared expanding education would eventually lead to anti-colonial sentiment. Funding for education only counted for 6% of the total expenditure of the colonial budget in the 1920s. The number of government and private primary schools for natives had increased to 3,108 and the libraries to 3,000 by 1930. However, spending sharply declined after the
484:
701:
184:
1814:
31:
26:
917:
primary schools is high. In 2018, the net enrollment rate for primary, middle school, and high school each is 93.5%, 78.84%, and 60.67%. The tertiary-education participation is low at 36.31%. In 2011, the survival rate for primary, middle, and high school as the following numbers: 95.3%, 97.68%, and 96.8%. The higher the percentage of survival rate means that fewer students at certain education level who drop out. Although the
Indonesian government has achieved significant improvement in the education sector, there are still many challenges that should be addressed, including funding, management, equity, and education quality.
795:
schools supervised by the
Ministry of National Education (Kemdiknas) or private or semi-private religious (usually Islamic) schools supervised and financed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Students can choose to participate in extracurricular activities provided by the school such as sports, arts, or religious studies. However, although 86.1 percent of the Indonesian population is registered as Muslim, according to the 2000 census only 15 percent of school-age individuals attended religious schools. Overall enrollment figures are slightly higher for girls than boys and much higher in Java than the rest of Indonesia.
921:
senior high school for teachers, and teachers of higher grades have been required to have completed a university-level education course. Remuneration for primary- and secondary-school teachers, although low, compares favourably with that in other Asian countries such as
Malaysia, India, and Thailand. The student–teacher ratio is 17 to 1 and 15.2 to 1, respectively, for primary and secondary schools in 2018; that same year, the overall averages for East Asia & Pacific countries were 17.5 to 1 and 14.8 to 1, respectively.
212:
5386:
4000:
4978:
835:. Teachers customarily do not ask questions of individual students; rather, a standard teaching technique is to narrate a historical event or to describe a mathematical problem, pausing at key junctures to allow the students to call out responses that "fill in the blanks". By not identifying individual problems of students and retaining an emotionally distanced demeanor, teachers are said to show themselves to be patient, which is considered admirable.
787:
5396:
227:
204:
4990:
3991:
903:), divided in the following fields: technology and engineering, health, arts, craft and tourism, information and communication technologies, agro-business and agro-technology, business management. Each requires three years of study. At the senior high school level, three-year agricultural, veterinary, and forestry schools are open to students who have graduated from an academic junior high school.
827:— and were instructed daily to apply the meanings of this key national symbol to their lives. But with the end of the New Order in 1998 and the beginning of the campaign to decentralise the national government, provincial and district-level administrators obtained increasing autonomy in determining the content of schooling, and Pancasila began to play a diminishing role in the curriculum.
2670:
1761:
scholar, pesantren are attended by young people seeking a detailed understanding of the Quran, the Arabic language, sharia, and Muslim traditions and history, as well as more modern subjects such as
English, mathematics, and geography. Students can enter and leave the pesantren any time of the year, and the studies are not organized as a progression of courses leading to graduation.
2841:
1769:, Bali, in 2002 raised suspicions about whether pesantren promote extremist views, the majority of these schools in Indonesia are theologically moderate, reflecting the views of the Indonesian population as a whole. For those who opt for a pesantren education, a sixth-grade equivalency certificate is available after successful completion of a state test.
2833:
778:(big zero grade) respectively. While this level of education is not compulsory, it is aimed to prepare children for primary schooling. Of the 49,000 kindergartens in Indonesia, 99.35% are privately operated. The kindergarten years are usually divided into "Class A" and "Class B" with students spending a year in each class.
925:
severe shortage of qualified teachers, and some villages have school buildings but no teachers, books, or supplies. Providing textbooks and other school equipment to
Indonesia's 37 million schoolchildren throughout the far-flung archipelago continues to be a significant problem as well, especially in more remote areas.
848:). As of 2014, most elementary schools are government-operated public schools, accounting for 90.29% of all elementary schools in Indonesia. Students spend six years in primary school, though some schools offer an accelerated learning program in which students who perform well can complete the level in five years.
527:
received much less funding than the privileged
European schools, thus the quality of education provided is often lacking. Despite its flaws, the number of village schools reached 17,695 by 1930. The rest of the rural education were left to the work of Christian missionary, which are considered more cost-efficient.
1764:
Although the chief aim of pesantren is to produce good
Muslims, they do not share a single stance toward Islam or a position on secularism. Some pesantren emphasise the autonomy of modern students to think for themselves and to interpret scripture and modern knowledge in a way that is consistent with
920:
Teacher-training programs are varied and gradually being upgraded. For example, in the 1950s anyone completing a teacher-training program at the junior high school level could obtain a teacher's certificate. Since the 1970s, however, primary-school teachers have been required to have graduated from a
691:
of influence. As a result, schools began training in military and physical drill that were anti-West oriented. It included indoctrination of
Japanese culture and history. Students were required to raise the Japanese flag and bow to the Emperor every morning. The Japanese made schools less stratified;
331:
as medium of instruction or having an international-based curriculum instead of the national one. In
Indonesia there are approximately 170,000 primary schools, 40,000 junior-secondary schools and 26,000 high schools. 84 percent of these schools are under the Ministry of Education and Culture and the
1777:. This kind of school integrates religious subjects from the pesantren with secular subjects from the Western-style public-education system. Although in general the public believes that Islamic schools offer lower-quality education, among Islamic schools a madrassa is ranked lower than a pesantren.
557:
During the colonial period there was a large gap between the educated male and female population. In 1920, on the island of Java and Madura out of the 6.5% literate male population, only 0.5% of the female native population are literate. Similar phenomenon can be observed on the 'Foreign
Orientals'
727:
as Chapter 8, article 31, clause 1 that "every citizen has the right for education". The Ministry of Education, Instruction and Culture was founded with its first minister, Soewandi. The new institution sought to create an education that is anti-discriminatory, -elitist, and -capitalist to promote
558:(Arabs and Chinese), with 26.5% literate male population and only 8.5% literate females out of the total population. In the outer islands beyond Java the difference between literate male and female population are 12% and 3% out of the population respectively. Inspired by a Javanese-born aristocrat
526:
or village schools system which aimed to spread literacy among the native population. These schools provide two or three years training of vernacular subjects (reading, writing, ciphering, hygiene, animals and plants, etc.) and served as cheaper alternative schools. These village schools, however,
407:
The Dutch introduced a system of formal education for the local population of Indonesia, although this was restricted to certain privileged children. The schools for the European were modeled after the education system in Netherlands itself and required proficiency in Dutch. The Dutch language was
916:
The Indonesian education system is the fourth largest in the world with more than 50 million students, 3 million teachers, 300,000 schools. Primary to high school level is compulsory. Primary and middle school is free, while in high school, there are small fees. The completion rate for Indonesian
1760:
The secular and nationalist emphasis in public schools has been resisted by some of the Muslim majority. A distinct and vocal minority of these Muslims prefer to place their children in a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) or Islamic school. Usually found in rural areas and directed by a Muslim
924:
By 2008, the staff shortage in Indonesia's schools was no longer as acute as in the 1980s, but serious difficulties remain, particularly in the areas of teacher salaries, teacher certification, and finding qualified personnel. In many remote areas of the outer islands, in particular, there is a
794:
Indonesians are required to attend 12 years of school. Students must go to school five days a week (some schools still employs 6 school days a week) from 07:30 a.m. (sometimes as early as 06.25 a.m. in some schools) until 15.30 p.m.Students can choose between state-run, nonsectarian public
830:
A style of pedagogy prevails inside public-school classrooms that emphasises rote learning and deference to the authority of the teacher. Although the youngest children are sometimes allowed to use their local language, by the third year of primary school nearly all instruction is conducted in
664:
By the 1930s, the Dutch had introduced limited formal education to nearly every province of the Dutch East Indies, although by this period only 7.4% of the population were literate in 1931 and 2% were fluent in Dutch. Around the outer islands beyond Java, to meet demand of schooling, the Dutch
687:, the operations of the Dutch education system were consolidated into a single operation that parallel the Japanese education system. The Japanese occupation marked the deterioration of education in Indonesia, as schools were organized with the goal of creating
510:
714:
Under the Japanese and Dutch occupation, most of the educational institutions were created to support the needs of the occupying power. There were very few efforts to promote the intellectual advancement of the indigenous population. After Indonesia declared
798:
A central goal of the national education system is to impart secular wisdom about the world and to instruct children in the principles of participation in the modern nation-state, its bureaucracies, and its moral and ideological foundations. Beginning under
577:
in 1920, there was no university-level education in the country; students had to go abroad (mainly to Netherlands) to receive it. Most of these universities have become the country's top educational institution as of today. These institutions are as follow:
4136:
364:
in Indonesia during the colonial era. The Dutch education system are query strings of educational branches that were based on social status of the colony's population, with the best available institution reserved for the European population.
4131:
4574:
2978:
2951:
2924:
408:
also needed for higher education enrollment. The elite native/Chinese population who lack Dutch language skills could enroll in either Dutch Native or Chinese schools. The schools were arranged in the following levels:
1772:
For students to adapt to life in the modern nation-state, in the 1970s the Muslim-dominated Department of Religion (now the Ministry of Religious Affairs) advocated the spread of a newer variety of Muslim school: the
4316:
5351:
1765:
the teachings of Islam. Others are more traditional and stress the importance of following the wisdom of elders, including their teachings on science, religion, and family life. Although the terrorist bombings in
728:
nationalism of the new republic of Indonesia. It was also decided that religion deserved a proper place and attention under the new republic, resulting in an increased support for Pesantren and Islamic Madrasah.
287:
is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and educational process so that the student may actively develop their own potential in religious and spiritual level, consciousness, personality,
719:, the surviving education system was fragile and unorganized. In addition there was a shortage of teachers, as most of them had been Dutch or Japanese. Very few Indonesians had experience in managing schools.
722:
Eager to address the neglect of focused education on native population, the first government of Indonesia had to create a system from scratch and reject the colonial European system. An Act declared in the
352:, a type of Islamic boarding school was introduced and several of them were established. The location of pesantren is mostly faraway from the hustling crowd of the city, resembling the location of Karsyan.
5361:
562:
who died young at the age of 25, the Van Deventer family worked to increase female involvement in education and received support from the Dutch government — eventually leading to foundation of
889:). Some high schools offer an accelerated learning program so students who perform well can complete their level in two years. Besides high school, students can choose among 47 programmes of
4961:
4296:
2808:
2392:
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2987:
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2552:
3004:
Brooks, Melanie; Brooks, Jeffrey; Mutohar, Agus; Taufiq, Imam (2020). "Principals as Socio-Religious Curators: Progressive and Conservative Approaches in Islamic Schools".
5325:
2695:
759:, abbreviated TK). PAUD is under direct supervision and coverage of Directorate of Early Age Education Development (Direktorat Pengembangan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini).
3958:
2309:
4956:
2245:
4203:
4014:
238:
38:
5310:
3161:
2759:
191:
4331:
4118:
4218:
4693:
4193:
3980:
933:
The school year is divided into two semesters. The first commences in July and ends in December while the latter commences in January and ends in June.
865:) follows elementary school. Some schools offer an accelerated learning program in which students who perform well can complete the level in two years.
1711:
495:
4083:
3363:
2893:
2863:
395:
3151:
2425:
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The segregation between Dutch and Indonesian in education pushed several Indonesian figures to start educational institutions for local people.
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3300:
2455:
2791:
4795:
4336:
4238:
3171:
680:
4648:
483:
5027:
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4088:
3988:
2720:
4728:
4613:
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4141:
3102:
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2383:
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278:
250:
42:
4158:
3557:
2548:
207:
The students pictured above are listening to a guide at the Trowulan Museum, East Java whilst examining a model of the Jawi temple.
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after 1975, a key feature of the national curriculum — was the case for other national institutions — has been instruction in the
700:
345:
The emergence of Islamic state in Indonesia is noted by the acculturation of Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist traditions. At this time,
5300:
4937:
4653:
4198:
3973:
3253:
3231:
554:
in July 1922 to emancipate the native population. Pesantrens (Islamic schools) were also mushrooming rapidly during this period.
3069:
2688:
4840:
4673:
3459:
2644:
688:
5275:
4778:
3305:
3181:
3156:
2802:
2514:
2435:
674:
2350:
2313:
183:
4773:
4326:
2477:
304:: formal and non-formal. Formal education is further divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education.
5320:
4768:
4763:
3923:
3532:
3258:
3115:
30:
3141:
4880:
4835:
4389:
4261:
4233:
3966:
3636:
1813:
327:" which means that their curriculum exceeds requirements set by the Ministry of Education, especially with the use of
4875:
4830:
4738:
4698:
4683:
4608:
4432:
4427:
4183:
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3994:
3877:
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3449:
3275:
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2235:
1808:
308:
25:
1741:
can be small with just a few teachers and students to quite large with dozens of teachers and hundreds of students.
4790:
4658:
4618:
4361:
3730:
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3507:
3427:
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2230:
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4048:
3468:
3295:
3041:
Penyelengaraan Pendidikan Tinggi dan Pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 4 (2014) (Indonesia).
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Special schools at the junior and senior levels teach hotel management, legal clerking, plastic arts, and music.
625:
574:
909:
Students with disabilities/special needs may opt to be enrolled in a separate school from the mainstream called
5110:
4713:
3685:
3593:
3400:
3332:
3176:
3131:
3095:
1984:
Since 2012, the Indonesian education system has been organized on Indonesian National Qualification Framework (
716:
400:
4437:
4271:
4178:
3838:
3825:
3670:
3571:
3527:
3226:
3201:
3186:
637:
5315:
5220:
4718:
4452:
4394:
4208:
4153:
3843:
3735:
3420:
3285:
3146:
2240:
569:
The Dutch colonial government established universities and colleges for native Indonesian on the island of
868:
There are academic and vocational junior high schools that lead to senior-level diplomas. There are also "
692:
despite this, enrollment had shrunk by 30% for primary education and 90% for secondary education by 1945.
4404:
4306:
4243:
4098:
3542:
3327:
3241:
3191:
2901:
2871:
373:
5013:
4815:
4708:
4623:
4579:
4523:
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4321:
4168:
4113:
3947:
3870:
3773:
3720:
3517:
3454:
3290:
3265:
3074:
5270:
5235:
5190:
4810:
4723:
4643:
4384:
4301:
4163:
4073:
3897:
3790:
3760:
3626:
3603:
3405:
3390:
3358:
3248:
3088:
2656:
2225:
724:
297:
196:
1757:
use the Ministry of Education and Culture's secular curriculum and add their own Islamic curricula.
5160:
5155:
5050:
5042:
4825:
4462:
4148:
4108:
3815:
3750:
3537:
3502:
1821:
Higher education in Indonesia is offered by several types of institutions depends on the nature of
1130:
2451:
1753:
vary in their ideological foundations and vary in the provision of secular and religious content.
5280:
5255:
5170:
5150:
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5070:
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4855:
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4569:
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4457:
4291:
4068:
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3705:
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3415:
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which consists of six years at elementary level and three each at middle and high school levels.
2339:"Why was the Dutch legacy so poor? Educational development in the Netherlands Indies, 1871-1942"
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government relied heavily on missionary schools that mostly provide basic and moral education.
199:(scout) uniform studying. This uniform is usually worn on either Wednesday, Friday or Saturday.
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5215:
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3061:
2728:
804:
583:
2534:
5285:
5200:
5180:
5065:
5055:
4870:
4820:
4800:
4785:
4668:
4356:
4228:
4173:
4053:
4043:
3916:
3882:
3745:
3618:
3608:
3547:
3490:
3443:
3437:
3385:
3322:
3280:
3236:
3123:
2021:
2017:
1826:
954:
890:
808:
748:
603:
369:
324:
262:
2643:
Kuipers, Joel C. (2011). "Education". In Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L. (eds.).
8:
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4281:
3778:
3725:
3665:
3598:
3522:
2653:
2031:
2027:
1985:
1830:
832:
790:
School buses for Jakartan students, free to ride as long as one is wearing school uniform
88:
58:
5371:
5290:
5250:
5225:
5205:
5140:
5115:
5105:
5090:
4598:
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4500:
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4346:
4286:
4266:
4103:
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3810:
3740:
3710:
3680:
3675:
3660:
3631:
3588:
3315:
3310:
3021:
1156:
1137:
547:
5395:
5210:
5175:
5130:
5125:
4910:
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4753:
4703:
4628:
4022:
3942:
3865:
3475:
3166:
3025:
2798:
2510:
2431:
770:. Most TKs arrange the classes into two grades: A and B, which are informally called
377:
2660:
4994:
4982:
4885:
4850:
4633:
4223:
3937:
3410:
3013:
2342:
869:
800:
531:
389:
328:
2338:
2011:
2007:
1822:
1163:
816:
563:
216:
2481:
4538:
4093:
3833:
3655:
1202:
1110:
974:
824:
499:
316:
266:
211:
54:
5414:
5389:
4510:
3017:
2674:
1207:
1120:
1058:
1046:
852:
2953:
Kompetensi Dasar: Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) / Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs)
1068:
1016:
996:
964:
756:
684:
543:
539:
535:
361:
289:
187:
Interpolated median educational attainment of Indonesia by district (2022)
5399:
3892:
1716:
1212:
1100:
1088:
1078:
1036:
1026:
1006:
986:
876:
551:
3056:
4376:
3647:
2346:
1145:
812:
633:
and the first full-fledged university in the country (opened in 1920).
293:
98:
2279:
786:
3999:
3111:
3080:
2976:
2949:
2922:
2894:"Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary - Indonesia, East Asia & Pacific"
2694:. Secretariat General, Ministry of Education and Culture. p. 1.
1737:
947:
820:
348:
301:
284:
270:
5005:
2980:
Kompetensi Dasar: Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) / Madrasah Aliyah (MA)
226:
203:
4419:
2864:"Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary - Indonesia, East Asia & Pacific"
2686:
811:. Children age six and older learned by rote its five principles —
608:
274:
4253:
3431:
2673:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1141:
630:
618:
596:
559:
515:
220:
2427:
Indonesian Education: Teachers, Schools, and Central Bureaucracy
4989:
3990:
2926:
Kompetensi Dasar: Sekolah Dasar (SD) / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)
588:
488:
1715:
Students in the dorm of a school of higher Islamic education,
704:
A schoolhouse in Kalimantan for eradicating adult illiteracy,
332:
remaining 16 percent under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
646:
503:
261:). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake twelve years of
2452:"Sedikit Uraian Sejarah Pendidikan Indonesia « Tinulad"
4482:
4035:
1766:
1746:
935:
570:
376:, some of these Dutch-founded schools opened the doors for
419:
lit. "European Low School") – primary school for Europeans
3003:
2246:
List of Indonesian agricultural universities and colleges
781:
739:
Pre-school education in Indonesia is covered under PAUD (
522:
For the population in rural areas, the Dutch created the
449:
lit. "Dutch-Chinese School") - primary school for Chinese
399:
Technische Hogeschool te Bandoeng, opened as a branch of
4015:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
3062:
Vocational Education in Indonesia - UNESCO UNEVOC (2013)
2480:. Attaubah60.multiply.com. 10 April 1946. Archived from
439:
lit. "Dutch-Native School") – primary school for natives
243:
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi
239:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
49:
Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
39:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
1817:
College attainment rate of Indonesia by district (2022)
1723:
There are three types of Islamic schools in Indonesia:
1795:(MA) is the Islamic schooling equivalent of SMA while
654:
or OSVIA, colleges for training native civil servants.
469:
lit. "General Middle School") – high school or college
4332:
State Islamic Institute of Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
2789:
1783:(RA) is the Islamic pre-schooling equivalent of TK,
1749:, who lead the school and have religious authority.
1506:
1479:
1460:
1457:
1432:
1418:
1415:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
875:
After completion, they may be attend three years of
300:
also notes that there are two types of education in
2549:"RI kicks off 12-year compulsory education program"
459:
lit. "More Advanced Low Education") – middle school
2840:(in Indonesian). BPS. 27 August 2019. p. 42.
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
1996:Indonesian National Qualification Framework (NQF)
1791:(MTs) is the Islamic schooling equivalent of SMP.
762:From the age of 2, parents send their children to
296:to themselves, other citizens and the nation. The
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
838:Children ages 6–12 attend primary school, called
675:Education in the Empire of Japan § 1937-1945
384:(lit. folk school), the embryo of what is called
5412:
1837:Higher education institution types in Indonesia
1787:(MI) is the Islamic schooling equivalent of SD,
731:In 1961, 46.7% of the population were literate.
323:). Some private schools refer to themselves as "
4903:
2365:
2977:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013).
2950:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013).
2923:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013).
2410:
2406:– via indonesia-dutchcolonialheritage.nl
1671:Catholic Church doctrine and Christian morals
479:lit. "Higher Citizen School") – pre-university
5021:
3974:
3096:
2507:Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas VIII Semester 1
514:Inside a classroom of Dutch Native School in
2687:Pusat Data dan Statistik Pendidikan (2014).
2333:
2331:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
641:, an agriculture college which later become
380:(lit. native Indonesians). They were called
277:schools are under the responsibility of the
4694:Life Sciences International Institute (i3L)
3077:, webdossier of the German Education Server
2680:
2531:"Kindergarten statistics between 2004-2005"
891:vocational and pre-professional high school
652:Opleiding-School voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren
360:Elementary education was introduced by the
5028:
5014:
3981:
3967:
3103:
3089:
3070:Primary education in the Dutch East Indies
2523:
591:, a medical university which later become
584:School tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Artsen
340:
3057:World Bank data on education in Indonesia
2328:
2257:
4575:Indonesian Arts and Culture, Tanah Papua
2836:[2018 Human Development Index].
2689:"Statistik Sekolah Dasar (SD) 2013/2014"
2385:Education in the Netherlands East-Indies
1812:
1710:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1509:
1495:
1492:
1448:
1445:
1421:
1406:
1403:
1370:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1336:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1288:
1285:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1259:
1256:
785:
743:, lit. Early Age Education) that covers
699:
509:
494:
482:
394:
355:
225:
210:
202:
190:
182:
2749:
2642:
307:Schools in Indonesia are run either by
5413:
4957:Agricultural universities and colleges
3110:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2454:. Tinulad.wordpress.com. 17 May 2008.
782:Public primary and secondary education
689:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
668:
457:Dutch: Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs
237:falls under the responsibility of the
5035:
5009:
4962:Union of Catholic University Students
3962:
3084:
3037:
3035:
3006:Journal of Educational Administration
2844:from the original on 21 December 2021
2814:from the original on 17 November 2017
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2478:"Hendry's Site - 1. SEKOLAH MENENGAH"
2423:
4084:Indonesian Arts and Culture, Bandung
2792:ASEAN State of Education Report 2013
2750:Susanti, Afriani (3 December 2015).
2721:"World TVET Database > Indonesia"
2701:from the original on 13 October 2017
2501:
2499:
695:
4119:Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic
2398:from the original on 4 October 2015
2353:from the original on 3 October 2015
2290:from the original on 21 August 2017
1802:
13:
4881:Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya
3162:French and British era (1806–1816)
3032:
2774:
2567:
2509:. Kemendikbud. 2014. p. 144.
1706:
1171:
913:(SLB, lit. Extraordinary School).
803:(1959–65) and strengthened in the
734:
437:Dutch: Hollandsch-Inlandscheschool
230:A typical public school in Jakarta
14:
5432:
4876:Widya Mandala Catholic University
4337:Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic
4219:Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic
3047:
2834:"Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2018"
2762:from the original on 18 July 2018
2496:
2458:from the original on 26 July 2012
2430:. New York, New York: Routledge.
2236:List of universities in Indonesia
2226:Indonesian National Academic Exam
1990:Kerangka Kerja Nasional Indonesia
1809:List of universities in Indonesia
872:" junior high schools for girls.
766:. From the age of 4, they attend
660:, colleges for training teachers.
658:Hollandsche-Indische Kweek-school
447:Dutch: Hollandsch-Chinescheschool
5394:
5385:
5384:
4988:
4976:
4729:International University Liaison
4194:Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic
4089:Indonesian International Islamic
3998:
3989:
2752:"Jenis-Jenis Sekolah Luar Biasa"
2668:
2555:from the original on 22 May 2014
2312:. Infocondet.com. Archived from
1799:(MAK) is the equivalent of SMK.
928:
604:Nederland-Indische Artsen School
467:Dutch: Algemene Middelbareschool
65:National education budget (2017)
29:
24:
4933:Astra Manufacturing Polytechnic
4128:Pembangunan Nasional 'Veteran'
3182:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
2997:
2970:
2943:
2916:
2886:
2856:
2826:
2743:
2713:
2541:
2140:Diploma Empat / Sarjana Terapan
617:, a law school in Weltevreden,
575:Bandung Institute of Technology
427:Dutch: Hollandsch-Schakelschool
417:Dutch: Europeesche Lagereschool
5352:British Indian Ocean Territory
4942:Institute of Statistics (STIS)
3450:People's Consultative Assembly
2790:The ASEAN Secretariat (2014).
2551:. Jakarta Post. 26 June 2013.
2470:
2444:
2302:
1977:for local or special purposes.
629:, or THS, a technic school in
401:Delft University of Technology
1:
3192:Transitional period (1965–66)
3177:National Revolution (1945–49)
3172:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
3167:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
2727:. 5 July 2013. Archived from
2251:
2231:Test-Based National Selection
705:
607:or NIAS, a medical school in
279:Ministry of Religious Affairs
251:Ministry of Religious Affairs
51:Minister of Religious Affairs
43:Ministry of Religious Affairs
4938:State College of Accountancy
4719:Horizon University Indonesia
4199:Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic
2241:List of schools in Indonesia
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
368:In 1870, with the growth of
7:
4312:North Sumatra State Islamic
3558:Water supply and sanitation
2424:Bjork, Christopher (2005).
2219:
1590:Christian theology schools
429:lit. "Dutch-Switch School")
390:economic depression in 1930
374:Conrad Theodor van Deventer
10:
5437:
4841:Siswa Bangsa International
4816:Perbanas Institute Jakarta
4709:Petra Christian University
4614:Atma Jaya Catholic Jakarta
4109:Madura Polytechnic College
3187:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
3152:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
2646:Indonesia: A Country Study
1973:Highest offered degree is
1806:
1325:Language (and literature)
1184:
672:
638:Middelbare Landbouw-school
487:Neutrale Lagere School in
477:Dutch: Hogere Burgerschool
335:
5380:
5339:
5299:
5041:
4971:
4949:
4923:
4894:
4597:
4560:
4537:
4509:
4481:
4418:
4375:
4327:Raden Fatah State Islamic
4252:
4189:Sunan Ampel State Islamic
4034:
4021:
4008:
3995:Universities in Indonesia
3910:
3824:
3759:
3617:
3579:
3570:
3498:
3489:
3354:
3345:
3301:Provincial highest points
3222:
3213:
3122:
2657:Federal Research Division
2148:
2071:
1536:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1162:
1155:
1129:
1087:
1045:
973:
946:
896:Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
741:Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
643:Landbouwkundige Faculteit
626:De Technische Hoge-School
173:
165:
157:
149:
144:
136:
128:
120:
115:
104:
94:
84:
79:
69:
64:
48:
37:
23:
5101:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3359:Administrative divisions
3018:10.1108/JEA-01-2020-0004
1966:Mono/Multi-disciplinary
1948:Mono/Multi-disciplinary
1797:Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan
1616:History of Christianity
1584:Language and literature
1131:Post-secondary education
858:Sekolah Menengah Pertama
774:(little zero grade) and
717:its independence in 1945
593:Geneeskundige Hogeschool
5362:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4836:Soegijapranata Catholic
4262:Ar-Raniry State Islamic
4234:Walisongo State Islamic
1619:History of Catholicism
1564:Specialization groups (
341:Islamic kingdoms period
5421:Education in Indonesia
4831:Satya Wacana Christian
4739:Krida Wacana Christian
4609:Artha Wacana Christian
4433:Alauddin State Islamic
4184:Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
4011:Education in Indonesia
3533:Science and technology
3374:Regencies & Cities
3075:Education in Indonesia
1831:professional education
1818:
1745:are led by hereditary
1720:
1662:Indonesian literature
791:
711:
573:. Before founding the
546:in November 1912, and
519:
507:
492:
404:
235:Education in Indonesia
231:
223:
208:
200:
188:
19:Education in Indonesia
4659:Duta Wacana Christian
4297:Maritim Raja Ali Haji
4159:Sepuluh Nopember Tech
3142:Hinduism-Buddhism era
1816:
1714:
1283:Pancasila and civics
882:Sekolah Menengah Atas
789:
703:
513:
498:
486:
398:
356:Dutch colonial period
325:national plus schools
229:
214:
206:
195:Students wearing the
194:
186:
5276:United Arab Emirates
4995:Education portal
4983:Indonesia portal
4806:Parahyangan Catholic
4679:Indonesian Adventist
4654:De La Salle Catholic
4619:Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
3276:Environmental issues
2286:. 27 November 2016.
2153:Technician, Analyst
1827:vocational education
1610:Indonesian language
1331:Indonesian language
1093:Compulsory Education
1051:Compulsory Education
979:Compulsory Education
955:Pre-school playgroup
370:Dutch Ethical Policy
263:compulsory education
5303:limited recognition
4714:Maranatha Christian
4699:Indonesia Methodist
4684:Indonesia Christian
4674:Harapan Bangsa Tech
4317:Padang Panjang Arts
4204:Surabaya Electronic
4079:Indonesia Education
3197:New Order (1966–98)
3157:VOC era (1603–1800)
2993:on 10 January 2015.
2966:on 10 January 2015.
2939:on 10 January 2015.
2904:on 21 December 2021
2898:The World Bank Data
2874:on 21 December 2021
2868:The World Bank Data
2797:(Report). Jakarta.
2654:Library of Congress
2537:on 9 February 2007.
2122:First Professional
1997:
1838:
1789:Madrasah Tsanawiyah
1785:Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
1297:Physical education
681:Japanese occupation
669:Japanese occupation
59:Yaqut Cholil Qoumas
20:
4791:National Education
3543:Telecommunications
3254:Biosphere reserves
2060:Applied Doctorate
1995:
1894:Multidisciplinary
1891:Multidisciplinary
1836:
1823:academic education
1819:
1721:
1642:History of Church
1566:kelompok peminatan
1519:Kelompok Peminatan
1503:Peminatan Akademik
1157:Graduate education
1138:Tertiary education
911:Sekolah Luar Biasa
853:junior high school
819:, national unity,
792:
712:
615:Rechts-Hoge-School
548:Ki Hajar Dewantara
520:
508:
493:
405:
232:
224:
209:
201:
189:
73:IDR 416.1 trillion
18:
5408:
5407:
5345:other territories
5036:Education in Asia
5003:
5002:
4919:
4918:
4911:Monash University
4704:Pakuan University
4689:Indonesia Islamic
4649:Darussalam Gontor
4593:
4592:
4496:Ganesha Education
4395:Lambung Mangkurat
3956:
3955:
3906:
3905:
3594:Human trafficking
3566:
3565:
3485:
3484:
3476:Wawasan Nusantara
3460:Political parties
3401:Foreign relations
3341:
3340:
2804:978-602-7643-81-9
2758:(in Indonesian).
2666:on 15 March 2015.
2516:978-602-282-091-8
2437:978-0-415-97444-8
2310:"Nicht verfügbar"
2217:
2216:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1959:Akademi Komunitas
1912:Monodisciplinary
1909:Monodisciplinary
1704:
1703:
1694:Christian ethics
1688:Foreign language
1665:Quran and Hadith
1613:History of Islam
1593:Catholic schools
1578:Natural sciences
1561:
1560:
1359:Natural sciences
1345:English language
1169:
1168:
813:belief in one God
768:Taman Kanak-Kanak
753:Taman Kanak-Kanak
725:1945 constitution
696:Post independence
255:Kementerian Agama
181:
180:
145:Enrollment (2018)
85:Primary languages
5428:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5357:Christmas Island
5043:Sovereign states
5030:
5023:
5016:
5007:
5006:
4993:
4992:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4904:Indonesia campus
4901:
4900:
4244:Yogyakarta State
4032:
4031:
4003:
4002:
3993:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3926:
3919:
3577:
3576:
3496:
3495:
3438:National capital
3352:
3351:
3220:
3219:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3068:
3055:
3042:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2986:. Archived from
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2959:. Archived from
2958:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2932:. Archived from
2931:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2900:. Archived from
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2796:
2787:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2659:. Archived from
2651:
2640:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2533:. Archived from
2527:
2521:
2520:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:on 16 March 2012
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2380:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2316:on 16 March 2012
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2276:
2150:Teknisi / Analis
2094:Magister Terapan
1998:
1994:
1972:
1839:
1835:
1803:Higher education
1781:Raudhatul Athfal
1587:Islamic schools
1581:Social sciences
1572:
1571:
1407:Social sciences
1176:
1175:
936:
870:domestic science
801:Guided Democracy
710:
707:
532:Arab Indonesians
292:, behaviour and
75:USD 31.2 billion
33:
28:
21:
17:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5376:
5344:
5335:
5316:Northern Cyprus
5302:
5295:
5037:
5034:
5004:
4999:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4967:
4945:
4925:
4915:
4896:
4890:
4624:Bandung Islamic
4600:
4589:
4580:Musamus Merauke
4556:
4533:
4505:
4477:
4438:Gorontalo State
4414:
4390:Kalimantan Tech
4371:
4272:Bangka Belitung
4248:
4239:Yogyakarta Arts
4026:
4024:
4017:
4004:
3997:
3987:
3957:
3952:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3902:
3893:Personification
3820:
3755:
3736:Public holidays
3721:National heroes
3613:
3562:
3481:
3337:
3306:Natural history
3209:
3147:Spread of Islam
3118:
3109:
3066:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2669:
2663:
2649:
2641:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2258:
2254:
2222:
2097:Applied Master
2001:Indonesian NQF
1811:
1805:
1793:Madrasah Aliyah
1709:
1707:Islamic schools
1545:Total subjects
1311:Home economics
1174:
1172:2013 curriculum
1164:Adult education
931:
851:Three years of
817:humanitarianism
784:
776:kelas nol besar
772:kelas nol kecil
737:
735:Early education
708:
698:
677:
671:
564:Kartini Schools
358:
343:
338:
317:private sectors
247:Kemdikbudristek
116:Literacy (2018)
111:4 February 2022
80:General details
74:
57:
50:
41:
12:
11:
5:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5392:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4985:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4811:Pelita Harapan
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:HKBP Nommensen
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4634:Bina Nusantara
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Makassar State
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:Borneo Tarakan
4381:
4379:
4373:
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3048:External links
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3012:(6): 677–695.
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2731:on 22 May 2014
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2102:Spesialis Satu
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2068:Subspecialist
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2057:Doktor Terapan
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2015:
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382:Sekolah Rakjat
372:formulated by
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4508:
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4491:Denpasar Arts
4489:
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4473:West Sulawesi
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4463:Sam Ratulangi
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4405:Palangka Raya
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4307:North Sumatra
4305:
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4149:Sebelas Maret
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4099:Jakarta State
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3774:Ethnic groups
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3266:Deforestation
3264:
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5341:Dependencies
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5236:Saudi Arabia
5120:
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4897:universities
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4049:Bandung Tech
4027:universities
4010:
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3701:Martial arts
3646:
3627:Architecture
3604:Prostitution
3474:
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3406:Human rights
3391:Constitution
3249:Conservation
3205:(since 1998)
3202:
3054:(in English)
3009:
3005:
2999:
2988:the original
2979:
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2902:the original
2897:
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2872:the original
2867:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2837:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2764:. Retrieved
2756:Okezone News
2755:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:the original
2724:
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2703:. Retrieved
2682:
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2557:. Retrieved
2543:
2535:the original
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2482:the original
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2446:
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2400:, retrieved
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2355:. Retrieved
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2283:
2211:
2208:
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2199:Diploma Satu
2198:
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2165:Diploma Tiga
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1604:Mathematics
1596:Total hours
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1365:Mathematics
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5400:Asia portal
5301:States with
5221:Philippines
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4428:19 November
4410:Tanjungpura
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3871:Subdivision
3854:Subdivision
3816:LGBT rights
3751:Video games
3503:Agriculture
3421:Enforcement
3271:Earthquakes
3137:Prehistoric
2347:1874/308413
2280:"Indonesia"
2182:Diploma Dua
2105:Specialist
1975:diploma dua
1869:Universitas
1851:Vocational
1717:Bukittinggi
1213:High school
1179:Discipline
1089:High school
939:Level/Grade
877:high school
709: 1952
679:During the
552:Taman Siswa
95:System type
5281:Uzbekistan
5256:Tajikistan
5171:Kyrgyzstan
5151:Kazakhstan
5071:Bangladesh
5061:Azerbaijan
4779:Yogyakarta
4664:Esa Unggul
4639:Budi Luhur
4448:Hasanuddin
4400:Mulawarman
4377:Kalimantan
4342:Teuku Umar
4137:Yogyakarta
4059:Diponegoro
3849:Historical
3784:Healthcare
3731:Properties
3696:Literature
3648:Rumah adat
3508:Automotive
3416:Censorship
3364:Historical
3067:(in Dutch)
2488:1 November
2462:1 November
2320:1 November
2252:References
2052:Doctorate
2018:Vocational
1986:Indonesian
1923:Politeknik
1859:Education
1853:Education
1847:Education
1807:See also:
1685:Sociology
1682:Chemistry
1659:Economics
1645:Scripture
1633:Geography
1441:Economics
1430:Geography
1260:Education
1146:university
1121:12th Grade
1111:11th Grade
1101:10th Grade
833:Indonesian
673:See also:
647:Buitenzorg
294:creativity
249:) and the
219:School in
108:Curriculum
99:Curriculum
89:Indonesian
5367:Hong Kong
5321:Palestine
5246:Sri Lanka
5241:Singapore
5121:Indonesia
4871:Warmadewa
4821:President
4801:Pancasila
4774:Surakarta
4669:Gunadarma
4547:Pattimura
4357:Sriwijaya
4229:Trunojoyo
4179:Soedirman
4174:Siliwangi
4142:East Java
4069:Indonesia
4054:Brawijaya
4044:Airlangga
3888:Nusantara
3796:Languages
3769:Education
3716:Mythology
3686:Festivals
3553:Transport
3465:President
3444:Pancasila
3396:Elections
3379:Districts
3369:Provinces
3333:Volcanoes
3296:Mountains
3215:Geography
3203:Reformasi
3112:Indonesia
3026:225770301
2908:23 August
2878:23 August
2848:24 August
2818:18 August
2766:18 August
2705:18 August
2402:2 October
2357:2 October
2294:23 August
2212:Operator
2143:Bachelor
2135:Bachelor
2032:education
2022:education
2012:education
1992:, KKNI).
1845:Academic
1743:Pesantren
1738:Pesantren
1725:pesantren
1719:, c. 1953
1469:Painting
1266:Religion
1182:Subjects
1079:9th Grade
1069:8th Grade
1059:7th Grade
1037:6th Grade
1027:5th Grade
1017:4th Grade
1007:3rd Grade
997:2nd Grade
987:1st Grade
948:Preschool
821:democracy
809:Pancasila
805:New Order
749:playgroup
609:Soerabaja
566:in 1911.
538:in 1905,
349:pesantren
302:Indonesia
285:Education
271:Christian
166:Secondary
5415:Category
5390:Category
5311:Abkhazia
5261:Thailand
5216:Pakistan
5196:Mongolia
5191:Maldives
5186:Malaysia
5086:Cambodia
4950:See also
4866:Trisakti
4846:Surabaya
4786:Nasional
4769:Makassar
4764:Magelang
4744:Ma Chung
4734:Jayabaya
4468:Tadulako
4443:Haluoleo
4420:Sulawesi
4277:Bengkulu
4025:or state
3933:Category
3806:Refugees
3801:Religion
3726:Painting
3637:Colonial
3584:Abortion
3513:Aviation
3428:Military
3347:Politics
3132:Timeline
3116:articles
2842:Archived
2809:Archived
2760:Archived
2696:Archived
2553:Archived
2456:Archived
2393:archived
2391:, n.d.,
2351:Archived
2341:. 2014.
2288:Archived
2220:See also
2209:Operator
2202:Diploma
2185:Diploma
2168:Diploma
2086:Magister
2008:Academic
1887:Institut
1775:madrassa
1751:Madrasah
1729:madrasah
1697:Liturgy
1656:Biology
1630:Physics
1607:History
1413:History
1399:Biology
1379:Physics
631:Bandoeng
550:founded
542:founded
534:founded
275:Buddhist
217:Catholic
5286:Vietnam
5201:Myanmar
5181:Lebanon
5111:Georgia
5066:Bahrain
5056:Armenia
4964:(PMKRI)
4895:Foreign
4599:Private
4552:Khairun
4519:Mataram
4501:Udayana
4352:Samudra
4287:Lampung
4267:Andalas
4254:Sumatra
4169:Sintang
4132:Jakarta
3943:Gallery
3917:Outline
3839:Costume
3826:Symbols
3746:Theatre
3691:Legends
3676:Cuisine
3671:Costume
3642:Mosques
3619:Culture
3609:Smoking
3572:Society
3548:Tourism
3528:History
3491:Economy
3432:Babinsa
3386:Cabinet
3323:Regions
3286:Islands
3281:Geology
3237:Climate
3227:Borders
3124:History
2132:Sarjana
2119:Profesi
2089:Master
2076:Expert
2037:Career
1941:Akademi
1639:Tafsir
1142:college
619:Batavia
597:Batavia
560:Kartini
516:Bandung
378:pribumi
347:pondok
336:History
329:English
267:Islamic
259:Kemenag
221:Jakarta
197:pramuka
158:Primary
106:Merdeka
5331:Taiwan
5266:Turkey
5231:Russia
5166:Kuwait
5146:Jordan
5136:Israel
5096:Cyprus
5081:Brunei
5076:Bhutan
4861:Telkom
4629:Bakrie
4539:Maluku
4104:Jember
4023:Public
3938:Portal
3844:Emblem
3834:Anthem
3779:Health
3666:Cinema
3599:Piracy
3523:Energy
3455:Police
3328:Rivers
3232:Cities
3114:
3024:
2801:
2735:22 May
2559:22 May
2513:
2434:
2049:Doktor
2003:Level
1829:, and
1731:, and
1668:Bible
1488:Dance
1477:Skill
1455:Music
1185:Grade
1125:17–18
1115:16–17
1105:15–16
1083:14–15
1073:13–14
1063:12–13
1041:11–12
1031:10–11
823:, and
751:) and
589:STOVIA
489:Malang
321:swasta
313:negeri
177:36.31%
169:78.73%
140:93.99%
137:Female
132:97.33%
124:95.66%
70:Budget
5372:Macau
5291:Yemen
5251:Syria
5226:Qatar
5206:Nepal
5141:Japan
5116:India
5106:Egypt
5091:China
4924:Other
4886:YARSI
4851:Surya
4585:Papua
4562:Papua
4529:Timor
4282:Jambi
4224:Tidar
3948:Atlas
3924:Index
3898:Songs
3883:Motto
3811:Women
3741:Sport
3711:Music
3706:Media
3681:Dance
3661:Batik
3632:Candi
3589:Crime
3518:Banks
3316:Flora
3311:Fauna
3291:Lakes
3022:S2CID
2991:(PDF)
2984:(PDF)
2964:(PDF)
2957:(PDF)
2937:(PDF)
2930:(PDF)
2812:(PDF)
2795:(PDF)
2699:(PDF)
2692:(PDF)
2664:(PDF)
2650:(PDF)
2396:(PDF)
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1691:Fiqh
1534:29.5
1449:Arts
1199:Name
1193:Name
1021:9–10
861:, or
504:Bogor
362:Dutch
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161:93.5%
153:(N/A)
150:Total
121:Total
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5176:Laos
5131:Iraq
5126:Iran
4483:Bali
4347:Riau
4036:Java
3866:Flag
3469:List
2910:2020
2880:2020
2850:2020
2820:2017
2799:ISBN
2768:2017
2737:2014
2707:2017
2561:2014
2511:ISBN
2490:2012
2464:2012
2432:ISBN
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2322:2012
2296:2020
2073:Ahli
1767:Kuta
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1496:N/A
1480:n/a
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1416:n/a
1391:n/a
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969:4–6
959:3–4
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453:MULO
273:and
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