715:"We were both born in the city of Williamsburg, within twelve hours of each other; myself on the 10th of August 1753, and she on the 11th. My aunt Randolph, who saw each of us soon after our birth, facetiously foretold that we should be united in marriage-a circumstance which, improbable at the time from the dissensions of our families, seemed daily to grow into an impossibility from their increasing rancor. In childhood we were taught the elements of reading at the same school... she won me by the best of all graces, cheerfulness, good sense, and benevolence. I do not recollect that I reflected much upon that range of qualities, which I afterwards found to be constituents of nuptial happiness; but Providence seemed to be kinder to me than my most deliberate judgment could have been... I desired nothing more than that she should sincerely persuade herself that she would be happy with me."
631:) greatly resented Randolph's change of position. Mason and other opponents demanded amendments before ratification. Randolph noted that he had seen several responses to the insistence that modifications were necessary before ratification. Some thought the objection to be insubstantial because the Constitution provided a process for amendment. In common with other advocates of amending the Constitution before ratification, Randolph insisted that it would be easier to amend the Constitution before its ratification when a majority might do so than to ratify an imperfect Constitution and then to assemble the votes of three-fourths of the states. He did not think the people should become accustomed to altering their constitution with any regularity once it was adopted.
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688:, the French ambassador to the United States, to his superiors. The letters reflected a contempt for the United States for which Randolph appeared primarily responsible, the contents implying that Randolph had exposed the inner debates in Washington's cabinet to the French and had related that the administration was hostile to France. Elkins and McKitrick concluded that, at the very least, there "was something here profoundly disreputable to the government's good faith and character."
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associated; I sometimes catch a sound which deludes me so much with the similitude of her voice; I carry about my heart and hold for a daily visit so many of her precious relics; and, above all, my present situation is so greatly contrasted by its vacancy, regrets, and anguish, with the purest and unchequered bliss, so far as it depended on her, for many years of varying fortune, that I have vowed at her grave daily to maintain with her a mental intercourse."
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659:(who was a second cousin to Randolph). Serving in Washington's cabinet, as in the ratification dispute of 1787–88, Randolph tried to bring people together rather than contest with others in pursuit of self-righteous ideological purity. He continued to make important contributions to the new nation's structure and its relationship with the states.
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After Mrs. Randolph's death in 1810, the heartbroken husband wrote some account of her and their married life, which was addressed to his children as "the best witnesses of the truth of the brief history." In part, Randolph wrote, "My eyes are every moment beholding so many objects with which she was
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Randolph served a significant role in the drafting of the original constitution. He helped to propose the
Virginia Plan as a delegate from Virginia. This plan was eventually revised into the final draft of the U.S. Constitution. However, Randolph did not sign the Constitution's final draft because he
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of
Massachusetts). Randolph thought the final document lacked sufficient checks and balances and published an account of his objections in October 1787. He thought that the federal judiciary would threaten state courts, and he considered the Senate too powerful and Congress's power too broad. He also
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and for a strong central government and advocated a plan for three chief executives from various parts of the country. The
Virginia Plan also proposed a bicameral legislature, both houses of which would have delegates chosen based on state population. Randolph proposed and was supported unanimously
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with
Britain in 1794. However, Hamilton devised the plan and wrote the instructions, leaving Randolph the minor role of signing the papers. Hostile to the resulting treaty, Randolph almost gained Washington's ear for his concerns but was overridden in the wake of the Fauchet scandal (see below).
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Washington immediately overruled
Randolph's negative advice about the Jay Treaty. A few days later, Washington handed the minister's letter to Randolph in the presence of the entire cabinet and demanded an explanation. Randolph was speechless and immediately resigned. Chernow and Elkins concluded
638:
In the
Richmond Ratification Convention, Randolph ultimately pointed the way to an understanding of ratification with which Virginia's leaders could be satisfied. He assured his fellow members of the Virginia political elite that the Constitution that it was being asked to ratify in the summer of
634:
Governor
Randolph had written, "If after our best efforts for amendments, they cannot be obtained, I will adopt the constitution as it is." Ultimately, Randolph said he voted for ratification of the Constitution because by June 2, eight other states had already done so, and he did not want to see
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They married on August 29, 1776. Their marital relationship was close and so free of friction that his daughters could not forget one singular instance of misunderstanding—Mrs. Randolph having related some particular incident, and her husband hastily exclaimed: "That is mere gossip." The lady
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repaired to her room and did not answer her husband's gentle knock. Then
Randolph said, "Betsey, I have urgent business in town, but I shall not leave this house until permitted to apologize to you." The door opened, and the unprecedented scene ended.
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by the convention's delegates "that a
Nationally Judiciary be established" (Article III of the U.S. Constitution would establish the federal court system). The Articles of Confederation lacked a national court system for the United States.
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After his resignation, Randolph was held personally responsible for losing a large sum of money during his administration of the state department. He was eventually adjudged to owe the government more than $ 49,000, which he paid.
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Randolph wrote that his tactics swayed five of the ten delegates whose views had been entirely unknown to vote for ratification. Ultimately, Virginia's
Federalists secured the Constitution's ratification by precisely five votes.
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An Impartial Statement of The Controversy, Respecting the Decision of the Late Committee of Canvassers, Containing, The Opinions of Edmund Randolph, Esq. Attorney General of The United States, and Several Other Eminent Law
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699:, illustrates his concerns about public and private perceptions of his character—such concerns for reputation holding great value in the 18th century. In the event, Randolph secured a published retraction from Fauchet.
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A scandal involving an intercepted French message led to Randolph's resignation from Washington's cabinet in August 1795. As Secretary of State Randolph was tasked with maintaining friendly relations with France. The
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that France did not bribe Randolph but that he "was rather a pitiable figure, possessed of some talents and surprisingly little malice, but subject to self-absorbed silliness and lapses of good sense."
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as a student and then law partner and transferred his lucrative law practice to Marshall when Randolph became governor since Virginia law barred executive officers from private practice in its courts.
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The Award, named for the first Attorney General of the United States, appointed by President George Washington, recognizes outstanding contributions to the accomplishments of the Department's mission.
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President Washington rewarded Randolph for his support. In September 1789, Randolph was appointed the first Attorney General of the US. Here he maintained a precarious neutrality in the feuds between
635:
Virginia left out of the new national government. Randolph believed Virginia must choose between the stark alternatives of ratification and disunion. Randolph never doubted the union's advantages.
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Randolph ultimately refused to sign the final document, one of only three members who remained in the Constitutional Congress but refused to sign (the others were the fellow Virginian
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After leaving the federal cabinet, Randolph returned to Virginia to practice law, where he was a leader of the state bar. His most famous case was defending
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Elizabeth Nicholas was a daughter of Robert Carter Nicholas Sr, then the state treasurer of Virginia. Randolph wrote to his children after his wife's death:
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779:. He suffered from paralysis in his final years and died at 60 on September 12, 1813. He is buried nearby at the Burwell family cemetery adjacent to "
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in 1779 and served as a delegate until 1782. He also remained in private law practice, handling numerous legal issues for Washington and others.
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805:. Randolph County's motto is "where Illinois began" because it was one of the first two settled counties in the territory. It contains
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When Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State in 1793, Randolph succeeded him. The primary diplomatic initiative of his term was the
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objected to the lack of a provision for a second convention to act after the present instrument had been referred to the states.
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wanted increased protections for individuals and did not agree with all of the revisions made to the original Virginia Plan.
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1788 would have minimal significance and that it would enter more a league of sovereign states than a consolidated union.
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was also named after him. Randolph, who was the governor of Virginia when the state ceded what was then sometimes called
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627:. He chaired the nearly equally-divided convention, and Mason (as one of the leaders of the opposition, along with
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of Virginia, a post he held until 1786. He was married on August 29, 1776, to Elizabeth Nicholas, the daughter of
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as an outline for a new national government. Although an enslaver himself, he argued against the importation of
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to persons who make "outstanding contributions to the accomplishments of the Department's mission."
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801:(a title disputed by Pennsylvania and others) to the new federal government, which created the
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Randolph was elected as Governor of Virginia in 1786. That year, he was a delegate to the
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to act as executor of the estate and, while there, was elected as a representative to the
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Omitted Chapters of History: Disclosed in the Life and Papers of Edmund Randolph
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Omitted Chapters of History Disclosed in the Life and Papers of Edmund Randolph
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Omitted Chapters of History Disclosed in the Live and Papers of Edmund Randolph
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List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
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had intercepted and turned over to President Washington correspondence from
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For Edmund Randolph (1819–1861), grandson of Edmund Jennings Randolph, see
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Randolph was selected as one of 11 delegates to represent Virginia at the
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895:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 886.
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1964:
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741:
663:
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1514:
A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Edmund Randolph, 1786–1788
1338:
Gutzman, Kevin R.C. "Edmund Randolph and Virginia Constitutionalism."
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and helped to create the national constitution while serving on its
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Near the end of his term as Secretary of State, negotiations for
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American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
1517:
1275:. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from
812:
The Edmund J. Randolph Award is the highest award given by the
383:
1227:. G.P. Putnam's Sons The Knickerbocker Press. pp. 388–90.
378:(August 10, 1753 – September 12, 1813) was a
1347:
Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788
1307:. United States Department of Justice. December 16, 2015.
1498:
1207:. G.P. Putnam's Sons The Knickerbocker Press. p. 37.
418:
Randolph was born on August 10, 1753, to the influential
39:
965:
Figure 56 John Henry Hintermeister (American 1869–1945)
763:
Randolph lived his final years as a guest of his friend
570:
The following year, as a delegate from Virginia to the
2101:
1441:
written by himself, with a preface by P.V. Daniel, Jr.
990:"Delegates to the Constitutional Convention: Virginia"
674:
1078:
933:
John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court
1506:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1146:
823:
793:) was formed in 1787 and named in Randolph's honor.
461:. Son Edmund stayed in America, where he joined the
2627:
619:Randolph nevertheless reversed his position at the
554:attends (at left; glasses) and Edmund Randolph and
16:
American Founding Father and politician (1753–1813)
1471:
1379:
1155:
3898:
706:
4363:
1299:"Director Samuels Receives DOJ's Highest Award"
390:. As a delegate from Virginia, he attended the
4417:Delegates to the Virginia Ratifying Convention
1335:. Vol. 2. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1888.
491:. He was later mayor of Williamsburg and then
118:September 26, 1789 – January 26, 1794
4196:
3884:
3100:
2613:
2087:
1630:
1243:American Philosophical Society Member History
935:(Louisiana State University Press 2001) p. 79
499:, and had a total of six children, including
483:in October 1775, Edmund Randolph returned to
534:
169:December 1, 1786 – December 1, 1788
1044:
909:. FindLaw Constitutional Law Center. 2008.
4497:Drafting of the United States Constitution
4432:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
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3107:
3093:
2620:
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503:, Governor of Virginia from 1811 to 1812.
65:January 2, 1794 – August 20, 1795
38:
4472:Washington administration cabinet members
3114:
1451:Vindication of Mr. Randolph's resignation
511:
212:July 4, 1776 – November 30, 1786
1444:
1414:
1349:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010.
944:
879:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
731:
538:
1377:
1352:
1253:from the original on September 20, 2022
1096:
1084:
646:
605:
4364:
1222:
1202:
996:from the original on November 10, 2022
992:. University of Missouri–Kansas City.
614:
410:during the Washington administration.
406:and subsequently served as the second
4502:Founding Fathers of the United States
4407:Continental Congressmen from Virginia
4184:
3872:
3088:
2601:
2075:
1618:
1218:
1216:
1214:
913:from the original on December 1, 2012
856:
751:In 1791, Randolph was elected to the
564:Foundation of the American Government
4397:College of William & Mary alumni
1644:
380:Founding Father of the United States
21:Edmund Randolph (ante bellum jurist)
1291:
758:
675:The Fauchet scandal and resignation
586:Randolph was also a member of the "
506:
13:
4487:Aides-de-camp of George Washington
4452:United States secretaries of state
4387:American people of English descent
3439:
3135:
2103:United States Secretaries of State
1479:. New York: Thomas Greenleaf. 1792
1357:, New York: Simon & Schuster,
1311:from the original on July 12, 2017
1211:
951:George Washington: American Symbol
14:
4513:
4412:18th-century American politicians
1492:
1026:from the original on July 3, 2023
975:Foundation of American Government
574:, at 34, Randolph introduced the
4427:Mayors of Williamsburg, Virginia
4263:
4169:
3426:
3073:
2134:
1568:United States Secretary of State
1421:A Vindication of Edmund Randolph
1273:"Randolph County | County Facts"
840:
826:
453:, Randolph's father, an active
361:
53:United States Secretary of State
4447:United States attorneys general
4402:Continental Army staff officers
2629:United States Attorneys General
1679:Presidency of George Washington
1501:"Edmund Randolph (id: R000043)"
1265:
1231:
1223:Conway, Moncure Daniel (1888).
1203:Conway, Moncure Daniel (1888).
1196:
1140:
969:, 1925...Alternatively labeled
695:Randolph's published response,
449:In 1775, with the start of the
4492:People from Millwood, Virginia
1597:United States Attorney General
1247:American Philosophical Society
1090:
1038:
1008:
982:
938:
925:
899:
753:American Philosophical Society
707:Marriage to Elizabeth Nicholas
623:in 1788; an event held at the
400:United States Attorney General
106:United States Attorney General
1:
3900:Attorneys General of Virginia
953:. Hudson Hills. p. 117.
945:Robinson, Raymond H. (1999).
819:
727:
621:Virginia Ratifying Convention
434:. After graduation, he began
413:
398:. He was appointed the first
2111:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
1382:Edmund Randolph: a biography
907:"Founding Fathers: Virginia"
527:. He had taken on the young
479:Upon the death of his uncle
200:Attorney General of Virginia
7:
4437:Randolph family of Virginia
4382:Episcopalians from Virginia
3125:Virginia Governor's Council
1428:: Charles H. Wynne, printer
967:Signing of the Constitution
432:College of William and Mary
352:College of William and Mary
10:
4518:
4457:Virginia attorneys general
1371:
1353:Stewart, David O. (2007),
1052:(5th ed.). New York:
947:"The Marketing of an Icon"
489:Fourth Virginia Convention
457:, fled with his family to
18:
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4297:
4274:Secretary of the Treasury
4272:
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1584:
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1557:
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1538:
1530:
1525:
1378:Reardon, John J. (1975).
1304:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1020:Teaching American History
799:Illinois County, Virginia
795:Randolph County, Illinois
572:Constitutional Convention
550:sign the constitution as
535:Constitutional Convention
430:. He was educated at the
392:Constitutional Convention
369:
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3437:Commonwealth of Virginia
1686:Presidency of John Adams
1499:United States Congress.
886:"Randolph, Edmund"
814:US Department of Justice
736:Grave of Edmund Randolph
560:John Henry Hintermeister
558:look on (far right), in
388:7th Governor of Virginia
376:Edmund Jennings Randolph
255:Edmund Jennings Randolph
1518:The Library of Virginia
1458:: Samuel Harrison Smith
1168:Oxford University Press
892:Encyclopædia Britannica
225:(for Colonial Virginia)
3445:
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1340:The Review of Politics
737:
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567:
512:Early political career
4442:American slave owners
4422:Governors of Virginia
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1821:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
1158:The age of federalism
735:
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4462:Virginia Federalists
1813:Frederick Muhlenberg
1541:Governor of Virginia
1050:Federal Jurisdiction
1016:"Edmund J. Randolph"
848:United States portal
647:Washington's Cabinet
606:Role in ratification
525:Annapolis Convention
518:Continental Congress
157:Governor of Virginia
137:Position established
4392:Burials in Virginia
3284:Howard of Effingham
1331:Conway, Moncure D.
1279:on October 29, 2013
803:Northwest Territory
615:Virginia Convention
588:Committee of Detail
451:American Revolution
396:Committee of Detail
4288:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
4282:Alexander Hamilton
4228:Secretary of State
3446:
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3140:Colony of Virginia
3133:Colony of Virginia
2148:1789–present
2145:Secretary of State
1936:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
1928:Alexander Hamilton
1672:First Party System
1526:Political offices
1355:The Summer of 1787
1148:Elkins, Stanley M.
1103:Washington: A Life
1046:Chemerinsky, Erwin
773:Millwood, Virginia
738:
653:Alexander Hamilton
568:
562:'s 1925 painting,
556:Alexander Hamilton
497:Robert C. Nicholas
428:Colony of Virginia
408:Secretary of State
312:Elizabeth Nicholas
292:Millwood, Virginia
285:September 12, 1813
4359:
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4254:Timothy Pickering
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1973:Timothy Pickering
1883:Timothy Pickering
1837:Theodore Sedgwick
1613:
1612:
1604:Succeeded by
1578:Timothy Pickering
1575:Succeeded by
1551:Beverley Randolph
1548:Succeeded by
1239:"Edmund Randolph"
1125:978-1-59420-266-7
1063:978-0-7355-6407-7
931:R. Kent Newmyer,
765:Nathaniel Burwell
746:trial for treason
669:Pinckney's Treaty
552:Benjamin Franklin
548:Gouverneur Morris
544:George Washington
474:George Washington
404:George Washington
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192:Beverley Randolph
126:George Washington
98:Timothy Pickering
74:George Washington
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4330:Attorney General
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1424:(new ed.).
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759:Death and legacy
671:were finalized.
657:Thomas Jefferson
625:Richmond Theatre
507:Political career
493:attorney general
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438:with his father
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1989:Samuel Dexter
1986:
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1981:James McHenry
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1941:
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1181:0-19-506890-4
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1112:Penguin Press
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791:West Virginia
788:
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777:Clarke County
774:
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629:Patrick Henry
626:
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584:
581:
577:
576:Virginia Plan
573:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
532:
530:
529:John Marshall
526:
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494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
472:
468:
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460:
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447:
445:
441:
440:John Randolph
437:
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397:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
368:
364:
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335:
332:
331:John Randolph
329:
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297:
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284:
280:
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269:
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228:
224:
223:John Randolph
221:
215:
209:
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201:
196:
193:
190:
184:
181:
180:Patrick Henry
178:
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68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4337:
4247:
3910:
3482:
2660:Breckinridge
2639:
2159:
2034:Richard Rush
2009:
1907:Richard Rush
1874:
1849:U.S. Cabinet
1697:Presidential
1595:
1590:
1566:
1539:
1504:
1481:. Retrieved
1473:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:Philadelphia
1450:
1445:
1437:
1430:. Retrieved
1420:
1415:
1408:
1401:. Retrieved
1381:
1354:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1320:
1315:December 22,
1313:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1283:November 26,
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1267:
1257:December 16,
1255:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1224:
1204:
1198:
1157:
1142:
1101:
1098:Chernow, Ron
1092:
1085:Stewart 2007
1080:
1049:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
984:
974:
970:
966:
964:
950:
940:
932:
927:
917:November 14,
915:. Retrieved
901:
890:
811:
785:
762:
750:
739:
722:
718:
714:
710:
701:
696:
694:
690:
682:British Navy
678:
661:
650:
641:
637:
633:
618:
609:
595:George Mason
592:
585:
569:
563:
522:
515:
478:
467:aide-de-camp
448:
424:Williamsburg
417:
375:
374:
287:(1813-09-12)
268:Williamsburg
231:Succeeded by
207:
187:Succeeded by
164:
144:Succeeded by
136:
113:
93:Succeeded by
60:
25:
4377:1813 deaths
4372:1753 births
4352:(1795–1797)
4350:Charles Lee
4346:(1794–1795)
4340:(1789–1794)
4321:(1796–1797)
4309:(1789–1794)
4290:(1795–1797)
4284:(1789–1795)
4256:(1795–1797)
4250:(1794–1795)
4244:(1790–1793)
4238:(1789–1790)
4221:(1789–1797)
4006:R. C. Scott
4001:R. T. Scott
3783:A. Harrison
3703:J. H. Tyler
3633:J. B. Floyd
3613:Rutherfoord
3563:T. Randolph
3543:P. Randolph
3488:B. Randolph
3483:E. Randolph
3473:B. Harrison
2975:Kleindienst
2930:T. C. Clark
2465:Christopher
2460:Eagleburger
2400:G. Marshall
2170:J. Marshall
2057:(1798–1801)
2036:(1814–1817)
2028:(1795–1801)
2026:Charles Lee
2020:(1794–1795)
2012:(1789–1794)
1991:(1800–1801)
1983:(1796–1800)
1967:(1789–1795)
1938:(1795–1801)
1930:(1789–1795)
1901:(1800–1801)
1891:Charles Lee
1885:(1795–1800)
1877:(1794–1795)
1869:(1789–1790)
1839:(1799–1801)
1831:(1795–1799)
1823:(1791–1793)
1815:(1789–1791)
1757:C. Pinckney
1742:C. Pinckney
1731:C. Pinckney
1716:T. Pinckney
1483:January 29,
1342:66.3 (2004)
1170:. pp.
1114:. pp.
769:Carter Hall
697:Vindication
436:reading law
236:James Innes
218:Preceded by
175:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
4366:Categories
4307:Henry Knox
4151:Cuccinelli
3971:Whittlesey
3397:(absentee)
3350:(absentee)
3316:(absentee)
3182:De La Warr
3065:M. Garland
3015:Thornburgh
2980:Richardson
2960:Katzenbach
2875:McReynolds
2870:Wickersham
2825:A. Garland
2800:Pierrepont
2745:Crittenden
2710:Crittenden
2390:Stettinius
1965:Henry Knox
1802:U.S. House
1601:1789–1794
1591:New office
1572:1794–1795
1545:1786–1787
1475:Characters
1134:2010019154
1072:2007021049
820:References
781:Old Chapel
742:Aaron Burr
728:Later life
664:Jay Treaty
546:witnesses
442:and uncle
414:Early life
386:, and the
303:Federalist
261:1753-08-10
4216:President
4141:McDonnell
4106:Rosenthal
3936:Robertson
3848:McAuliffe
3843:McDonnell
3698:O'Ferrall
3593:Robertson
3573:Tyler Jr.
3568:Pleasants
3523:Tyler Sr.
3468:T. Nelson
3458:Jefferson
3413:W. Nelson
3408:Botetourt
3377:Dinwiddie
3348:Albemarle
3321:Spotswood
3294:Nicholson
3277:Chicheley
3271:Colepeper
3160:Scrivener
3154:Ratcliffe
3149:Wingfield
3000:Civiletti
2940:McGranery
2890:Daugherty
2865:Bonaparte
2547:Tillerson
2430:Kissinger
2275:Washburne
2200:Van Buren
2165:Pickering
2155:Jefferson
1776:Ingersoll
1418:(1855) .
1388:Macmillan
807:Kaskaskia
748:in 1807.
358:Signature
348:Education
337:Relatives
208:In office
165:In office
123:President
114:In office
70:President
61:In office
4236:John Jay
4136:Jagdmann
4096:Broaddus
4061:Harrison
4046:Apperson
4036:Saunders
4021:Williams
4016:Anderson
4011:Montague
3960:disputed
3931:Nicholas
3921:Marshall
3911:Randolph
3858:Youngkin
3708:Montague
3693:McKinney
3678:Holliday
3658:Pierpont
3623:McDowell
3598:Campbell
3588:Tazewell
3583:J. Floyd
3553:Nicholas
3538:G. Smith
3528:G. Smith
3444:Virginia
3402:Fauquier
3389:Fauquier
3371:(acting)
3328:Drysdale
3279:(acting)
3251:(acting)
3243:(acting)
3241:Jeffreys
3235:Berkeley
3230:(acting)
3192:Yeardley
3162:(acting)
3055:Sessions
3035:Gonzales
3030:Ashcroft
2965:R. Clark
2945:Brownell
2910:Cummings
2820:Brewster
2815:MacVeagh
2795:Williams
2775:Stanbery
2730:Clifford
2645:Bradford
2640:Randolph
2477:Albright
2235:Buchanan
2160:Randolph
1919:Treasury
1867:John Jay
1804:speakers
1448:(1795).
1426:Richmond
1309:Archived
1251:Archived
1190:92033660
1164:New York
1154:(1993).
1108:New York
1100:(2010).
1048:(2007).
1024:Archived
1000:June 11,
994:Archived
973:and the
911:Archived
485:Virginia
455:Loyalist
384:attorney
317:Children
272:Virginia
4212:Cabinet
4161:Miyares
4156:Herring
4131:Kilgore
4111:Gilmore
4091:Baliles
4086:Coleman
4041:Staples
4026:Pollard
3853:Northam
3828:Gilmore
3813:Baliles
3773:Stanley
3743:Pollard
3733:Trinkle
3713:Swanson
3683:Cameron
3648:Letcher
3638:Johnson
3618:Gregory
3558:Preston
3548:Barbour
3463:Fleming
3418:Dunmore
3395:Amherst
3383:Loudoun
3369:Burwell
3304:Jenings
3266:Mathews
3256:Bennett
3040:Mukasey
2955:Kennedy
2935:McGrath
2920:Jackson
2900:Sargent
2880:Gregory
2845:McKenna
2790:Akerman
2760:Stanton
2750:Cushing
2740:Johnson
2685:Berrien
2670:Pinkney
2655:Lincoln
2571:Blinken
2518:Clinton
2405:Acheson
2380:Stimson
2375:Kellogg
2360:Lansing
2325:Sherman
2315:Gresham
2250:Everett
2245:Webster
2240:Clayton
2230:Calhoun
2220:Webster
2215:Forsyth
2175:Madison
1772:Clinton
1699:tickets
1462:May 25,
1432:May 25,
1403:May 25,
1372:Sources
1172:425–426
1116:731–734
1030:July 3,
771:, near
744:at his
471:General
459:Britain
426:in the
343:(uncle)
4315:(1795)
4126:Beales
4121:Earley
4116:Cullen
4076:Miller
4071:Button
4051:Almond
3981:Daniel
3976:Taylor
3966:Bowden
3951:Tucker
3946:Bocock
3941:Baxter
3926:Brooke
3833:Warner
3818:Wilder
3803:Dalton
3798:Godwin
3793:Holton
3788:Godwin
3778:Almond
3768:Battle
3758:Darden
3723:Stuart
3688:F. Lee
3673:Kemper
3668:Walker
3608:Patton
3603:Gilmer
3533:Monroe
3518:Cabell
3508:Monroe
3498:Brooke
3493:H. Lee
3314:Orkney
3309:Hunter
3289:Andros
3261:Digges
3217:Harvey
3197:Argall
3045:Holder
2950:Rogers
2925:Biddle
2915:Murphy
2885:Palmer
2850:Griggs
2840:Harmon
2830:Miller
2810:Devens
2780:Evarts
2735:Toucey
2720:Nelson
2715:Legaré
2705:Gilpin
2700:Grundy
2695:Butler
2665:Rodney
2559:Pompeo
2523:tenure
2506:tenure
2489:Powell
2450:Shultz
2440:Muskie
2425:Rogers
2415:Herter
2410:Dulles
2395:Byrnes
2370:Hughes
2310:Foster
2305:Blaine
2300:Bayard
2290:Blaine
2285:Evarts
2270:Seward
2225:Upshur
2210:McLane
2185:Monroe
1975:(1795)
1946:(1801)
1909:(1817)
1893:(1800)
1791:Howard
1394:
1361:
1188:
1178:
1132:
1122:
1070:
1060:
957:
465:as an
327:Parent
309:Spouse
294:, U.S.
4101:Terry
4056:Patty
3996:Ayers
3991:Blair
3986:Field
3956:Wheat
3916:Innes
3838:Kaine
3823:Allen
3753:Price
3748:Peery
3728:Davis
3663:Wells
3578:Giles
3478:Henry
3453:Henry
3355:Gooch
3342:Gooch
3228:Reade
3202:Wyatt
3177:Gates
3172:Percy
3167:Smith
3050:Lynch
3010:Meese
3005:Smith
2985:Saxbe
2895:Stone
2860:Moody
2835:Olney
2770:Speed
2765:Bates
2755:Black
2725:Mason
2690:Taney
2576:trips
2564:trips
2552:trips
2540:trips
2535:Kerry
2528:trips
2511:trips
2494:trips
2482:trips
2470:trips
2455:Baker
2435:Vance
2365:Colby
2355:Bryan
2345:Bacon
2320:Olney
2265:Black
2255:Marcy
2190:Adams
2180:Smith
1858:State
1727:Adams
1712:Adams
977:...".
775:, in
4146:Mims
4081:Troy
4066:Gray
4031:Hank
3808:Robb
3763:Tuck
3738:Byrd
3718:Mann
3643:Wise
3513:Page
3503:Wood
3299:Nott
3249:Kemp
3222:West
3212:Pott
3207:West
3187:Dale
3060:Barr
3025:Reno
3020:Barr
2995:Bell
2990:Levi
2855:Knox
2805:Taft
2785:Hoar
2680:Wirt
2675:Rush
2501:Rice
2445:Haig
2420:Rusk
2385:Hull
2350:Knox
2340:Root
2280:Fish
2260:Cass
2195:Clay
2046:Navy
1787:King
1783:1816
1768:1812
1761:King
1753:1808
1746:King
1738:1804
1723:1800
1708:1796
1485:2020
1464:2011
1434:2011
1405:2011
1392:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1317:2017
1285:2014
1259:2020
1186:LCCN
1176:ISBN
1130:LCCN
1120:ISBN
1068:LCCN
1058:ISBN
1032:2023
1002:2011
955:ISBN
919:2008
655:and
597:and
282:Died
251:Born
198:1st
155:7th
104:1st
51:2nd
4214:of
3362:Lee
2650:Lee
2335:Hay
2330:Day
2126:Jay
1956:War
1516:at
783:."
767:at
469:to
446:.
422:in
402:by
4368::
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1770::
1755::
1740::
1725::
1710::
1503:.
1454:.
1436:.
1407:.
1390:.
1386:.
1319:.
1301:.
1249:.
1245:.
1241:.
1213:^
1184:.
1174:.
1166::
1162:.
1150:;
1128:.
1118:.
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1056:.
1022:.
1018:.
963:.
949:.
889:.
858:^
755:.
476:.
382:,
274:,
270:,
4204:e
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4190:v
3962:)
3958:(
3892:e
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3108:e
3101:t
3094:v
2621:e
2614:t
2607:v
2095:e
2088:t
2081:v
1789:/
1774:/
1759:/
1744:/
1729:/
1714:/
1638:e
1631:t
1624:v
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259:(
23:.
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