377:
145:
361:
389:
401:
937:
1329:
312:
31:
256:, an associate and partner of Carnegie, took over while Carnegie traveled to Scotland. Frick attempted to cut the wages of the steel workers. The steelworkers at the Duquesne and Edgar Thomson Works joined the strike and shut their mills down in sympathy. Frick took extreme measures. He brought in thousands of strikebreakers. When he sent in 300
240:
Captain Jones described the steel mill writing, "This is the most powerful rail mill in the country; amongst its notable productions are a 62 lb. rail 120 feet long, rolled in five minutes from the time of drawing the bloom from the furnace and 600 rails 56 lb. per yard rolled in 11 1/2 hours." With
322:
Currently, two blast furnaces (Furnaces No. 1 and No. 3) continue in operation at the Edgar
Thomson Steel Works, which remains part of U.S. Steel. In 2005, the mill produced 2.8 million tons of steel, equal to 28% of U.S. Steel's domestic production. The mill employs about 900 persons, some of whom
348:
announced a plan to invest more than $ 1 billion to the Mon Valley Works. The proposed upgrade included a sustainable endless casting and rolling facility at the
Thomson Plant, and a co-generation facility at the Clairton Plant. The Mon Valley Works would have been the first facility in the United
236:
veteran. On August 22, 1875, the Edgar
Thomson Steel Works' hulking Bessemer converter produced its first heat of liquid steel, destined to become 2,000 steel rails for the Pennsylvania Railroad. Within one year of beginning production the mill was able to create 32,228 tons of steel rail. The
223:
The merging of these separate business operations into one resulted in the newly formed company owning an interest of nearly $ 5 million. On
January 1, 1873, ground work began on the Edgar Thomson Steel Works in Braddock Township. It has been estimated that the plant was built for about $ 1.2
486:
376:
1389:
1273:
668:
1359:
796:
1364:
613:
And the Wolf
Finally Came: The Decline and Fall of the American Steel Industry (Pittsburgh Series in Social and Labor History): John Hoerr: 9780822953982: Amazon.com: Books
1374:
588:
209:
1007:
349:
States to incorporate technology combining thin slab casting and hot rolled band production into one continuous process. The upgrade was cancelled in 2021.
199:
260:
guards to protect the strikebreakers, a riot broke out, resulting in 10 deaths and thousands of injuries. To prevent any further bloodshed, the governor,
128:, the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel. In the process, air blowing through the molten iron removed impurities via
1384:
217:
676:
1278:
1062:
1052:
1002:
326:
Among improvements to its physical plant is a $ 250 million continuous caster, which converts liquid steel directly into slabs, installed in 1992.
303:
in
Mckeesport, and became the last integrated mill in the valley, an area which once contained 90,000 people employed in the basic steel industry.
436:
1379:
997:
778:
1077:
1072:
1354:
1112:
992:
727:
164:
with plans to build his own
Bessemer plant. Some of the partners, stockholders, and connected people were William Coleman, Andrew Kloman,
697:
575:
639:
1217:
1182:
360:
291:
In
October, 1984 a Merrill Lynch analyst predicted that U.S. Steel would close Thomson within a few years. The plant survived the
1303:
1047:
1097:
264:, sent two brigades to stop the fighting. Carnegie, McCandless and Company began operations with non-union immigrant workers.
1187:
1167:
333:, a society that honors works of structural engineering. Other structures that have been honored by the society include the
241:
continual improvements in production the mill was capable of producing 225 tons of steel rails per day. By the late 1880s
771:
257:
17:
1197:
1157:
1394:
940:
Map of the
Pittsburgh Tri-State with green counties in the metropolitan area and yellow counties in the combined area
898:
1288:
1258:
1134:
893:
388:
1369:
1293:
1141:
863:
858:
764:
622:
144:
1082:
922:
888:
181:
1313:
1227:
1222:
1207:
1202:
1092:
917:
883:
878:
718:
55:
513:
1027:
873:
868:
330:
400:
1162:
1107:
434:
149:
117:
The site is on the banks of the
Monongahela, which provides cost-effective, riverine transportation of
1298:
1117:
1037:
1032:
1022:
987:
972:
96:
547:
248:
In 1892, the workers of the plant took part in one of the most serious strikes in U.S. history. The
1263:
1177:
1147:
1057:
1042:
1017:
1012:
820:
300:
229:
533:
1102:
839:
273:
225:
132:. This took place in the Bessemer converter, a large ovoid steel container lined with clay or
51:
669:"U. S. Steel Announces State-of-The-Art Steelmaking Technology Investment at Mon Valley Works"
471:
110:
Braddock's Field was also the site of a rally of rebellious militiamen and farmers during the
1268:
1243:
1152:
982:
531:
Len Boselovic: "Carnegie Plant That Made Pittsburgh the Steel City Marks 125th Anniversary,"
296:
177:
491:
Guides to Archives and Manuscript Collections at the University of Pittsburgh Library System
382:
Temperature Exchanges at Edgar Thompson Plant of US Steel located in Braddock, Pennsylvania.
1308:
647:
8:
1399:
1332:
1283:
453:"Guides to Archives and Manuscript Collections". University of Pittsburgh Library System.
84:
1253:
1087:
1067:
787:
367:
261:
233:
169:
172:. The firm was known as Carnegie, McCandless, and Company. The plant was named after
168:, David McCandless, Wm. P. Shinn, John Scott, David A. Stewart, James Robb Wilson and
1212:
618:
611:
458:
334:
316:
281:
111:
88:
1192:
936:
253:
249:
173:
165:
125:
1248:
440:
323:
belong to the second or third generations of their families to work in the mill.
185:
157:
133:
104:
1172:
1348:
909:
742:
729:
204:
100:
850:
338:
292:
277:
242:
59:
640:"Edgar Thomson, the plant that made us the Steel City, chugs away at 125"
189:
118:
237:
district was known as Bessemer, later incorporated as North Braddock.
114:, prior to a massive march on the town of Pittsburgh on August 1, 1794.
955:
672:
345:
285:
161:
92:
63:
47:
43:
311:
756:
424:"The Planting of Civilization in Western Pennsylvania, Buck, Solon J.
129:
124:
The Edgar Thomson Steel Works was designed and built because of the
812:
184:
was created by the consolidation of the steel businesses owned by
1390:
Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
30:
329:
In April 1995, the mill was designated a historic landmark by
831:
1360:
Buildings and structures in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
62:. It has been active since 1875. It is currently owned by
797:
Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area
487:"Edgar Thomson Works Letterpress Copy Book Finding Aid"
589:"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search"
295:
in the 1980s, which shuttered famous plants, like the
1365:
Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania
698:"US Steel cancels $ 1B upgrade to Pittsburgh plants"
1375:
Industrial buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
552:. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 1920. p. 613
284:and other investors, as part of the foundation of
160:learned about the Bessemer process. He returned to
610:
315:View of Edgar Thomson Steel Works from across the
1346:
772:
433:Hugh P. Meese, "Edgar Thomson Steel Works,"
103:defeated the expedition of British General
779:
765:
34:Edgar Thomson Steel Works in the mid-1990s
1385:Ironworks and steel mills in Pennsylvania
637:
521:. Edgar Thomson Steel Works. p. 286.
515:Edgar Thomson Works Letterpress Copy Book
935:
310:
276:, including the Edgar Thomson Works, to
156:In the summer of 1872, while in Europe,
143:
29:
27:Steel mill, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
572:Duquesne and the Rise of Steel Unionism
446:
418:
228:, who found a manager to run the mill,
152:with Braddock Avenue in the foreground.
148:Edgar Thomson Steel Works as seen from
83:The mill occupies the historic site of
14:
1380:Industrial buildings completed in 1872
1347:
786:
68:Mon Valley Works – Edgar Thomson Plant
760:
608:
511:
121:, iron, and finished steel products.
188:in the early 1880s. Those steel and
107:, who himself was mortally wounded.
1355:1872 establishments in Pennsylvania
484:
245:took over as manager of the plant.
192:works that were consolidated were:
24:
617:. University of Pittsburgh Press.
540:
25:
1411:
712:
1328:
1327:
399:
387:
375:
359:
99:, French and Indian forces from
690:
661:
631:
609:Hoerr, John P. (January 1988).
602:
394:Inside of the plant, circa 1915
267:
224:million. The mill was built by
176:, who was the president of the
139:
78:
581:
564:
549:Engineering and Mining Journal
525:
505:
478:
427:
293:collapse of the steel industry
13:
1:
675:. May 2, 2019. Archived from
671:(Press release). Pittsburgh:
638:Boselovic, Len (2000-08-22).
443:(accessed September 25, 2006)
411:
306:
182:Carnegie Brothers and Company
646:. Pittsburgh. Archived from
7:
272:In 1901, Carnegie sold the
10:
1416:
512:Jones, William R. (1878).
493:. University of Pittsburgh
150:George Westinghouse Bridge
95:. On July 9, 1755, in the
73:
1322:
1236:
1126:
965:
947:
933:
907:
848:
829:
810:
803:
794:
719:Edgar Thomson Steel Works
406:Works on October 26, 2007
352:
196:Edgar Thomson Steel Works
97:Battle of the Monongahela
40:Edgar Thomson Steel Works
1395:Pittsburgh Labor History
1135:Pittsburgh International
702:StateImpact Pennsylvania
644:Pittsburgh Post Gazette
534:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
370:blowing a heat of steel
941:
721:at Historic Pittsburgh
576:University of Illinois
319:
274:Carnegie Steel Company
226:Alexander Lyman Holley
153:
87:, on the banks of the
35:
1370:History of Pittsburgh
939:
314:
299:in Homestead, or the
297:Homestead Steel Works
178:Pennsylvania Railroad
147:
33:
1208:Pittsburgh Northeast
1168:Greensburg Jeannette
210:Monastery Coke Works
50:area communities of
739: /
301:National Tube Works
18:Edgar Thomson Works
942:
788:Greater Pittsburgh
439:2007-01-01 at the
368:Bessemer converter
320:
230:Captain Bill Jones
200:Larimer Coke Works
170:Thomas M. Carnegie
154:
36:
1342:
1341:
976:
931:
930:
743:40.392°N 79.854°W
537:, August 22, 2000
485:Meislik, Miriam.
466:Missing or empty
335:Statue of Liberty
331:ASM International
317:Monongahela River
112:Whiskey Rebellion
89:Monongahela River
16:(Redirected from
1407:
1331:
1330:
1279:Landmarks (city)
1274:Landmarks (area)
1148:Allegheny County
1048:North Huntingdon
970:
966:Cities and towns
808:
807:
781:
774:
767:
758:
757:
754:
753:
751:
750:
749:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
706:
705:
704:. 30 April 2021.
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
665:
659:
658:
656:
655:
635:
629:
628:
616:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
585:
579:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
544:
538:
529:
523:
522:
520:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
482:
476:
475:
469:
464:
462:
454:
450:
444:
431:
425:
422:
403:
391:
379:
363:
254:Henry Clay Frick
250:Homestead Strike
218:Union Iron Mills
214:Scotia Ore Mines
174:J. Edgar Thomson
166:Henry Phipps Jr.
126:Bessemer process
85:Braddock's Field
66:and is known as
21:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1318:
1232:
1122:
1098:Upper St. Clair
969:
967:
961:
943:
927:
903:
844:
825:
799:
790:
785:
748:40.392; -79.854
747:
745:
741:
738:
733:
730:
728:
726:
725:
715:
710:
709:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
667:
666:
662:
653:
651:
636:
632:
625:
607:
603:
593:
591:
587:
586:
582:
570:James D. Rose,
569:
565:
555:
553:
546:
545:
541:
530:
526:
518:
510:
506:
496:
494:
483:
479:
467:
465:
456:
455:
452:
451:
447:
441:Wayback Machine
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
407:
404:
395:
392:
383:
380:
371:
364:
355:
309:
270:
262:Robert Pattison
186:Andrew Carnegie
158:Andrew Carnegie
142:
105:Edward Braddock
81:
76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1314:Transportation
1311:
1306:
1301:
1299:Public schools
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
963:
962:
960:
959:
951:
949:
945:
944:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
914:
912:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
853:
846:
845:
843:
842:
836:
834:
827:
826:
824:
823:
817:
815:
805:
801:
800:
795:
792:
791:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
723:
722:
714:
713:External links
711:
708:
707:
689:
660:
630:
623:
601:
580:
563:
539:
524:
504:
477:
445:
426:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
398:
396:
393:
386:
384:
381:
374:
372:
365:
358:
354:
351:
308:
305:
282:Elbert H. Gary
269:
266:
221:
220:
215:
212:
207:
202:
197:
141:
138:
80:
77:
75:
72:
56:North Braddock
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1412:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Neighborhoods
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Jimmy Stewart
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:Arnold Palmer
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
964:
958:
957:
953:
952:
950:
946:
938:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
910:West Virginia
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
847:
841:
838:
837:
835:
833:
828:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
809:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
759:
755:
752:
720:
717:
716:
703:
699:
693:
679:on 2019-05-03
678:
674:
670:
664:
650:on 2019-06-27
649:
645:
641:
634:
626:
620:
615:
614:
605:
590:
584:
578:, 2001), 9-37
577:
573:
567:
551:
550:
543:
536:
535:
528:
517:
516:
508:
492:
488:
481:
473:
460:
449:
442:
438:
435:
430:
421:
417:
402:
397:
390:
385:
378:
373:
369:
362:
357:
356:
350:
347:
344:In May 2019,
342:
340:
336:
332:
327:
324:
318:
313:
304:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
238:
235:
231:
227:
219:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
205:Lucy Furnaces
203:
201:
198:
195:
194:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
146:
137:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
115:
113:
108:
106:
102:
101:Fort Duquesne
98:
94:
90:
86:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
1326:
1140:
1133:
1108:West Mifflin
1088:Steubenville
954:
948:Major cities
899:Westmoreland
851:Pennsylvania
724:
701:
692:
681:. Retrieved
677:the original
663:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
643:
633:
612:
604:
592:. Retrieved
583:
571:
566:
554:. Retrieved
548:
542:
532:
527:
514:
507:
495:. Retrieved
490:
480:
448:
429:
420:
343:
339:Eiffel Tower
328:
325:
321:
290:
278:J. P. Morgan
271:
268:20th century
247:
243:James Gayley
239:
222:
155:
140:19th century
123:
116:
109:
82:
79:18th century
67:
60:Pennsylvania
39:
37:
1304:Skyscrapers
1198:Monroeville
1118:Wilkinsburg
1038:Murrysville
1033:Mt. Lebanon
1023:Monroeville
988:Bethel Park
746: /
594:13 December
556:15 November
497:21 February
252:arose when
1400:U.S. Steel
1349:Categories
1264:Government
1228:Zelienople
1218:Washington
1203:New Castle
1058:Penn Hills
1043:New Castle
1018:McKeesport
1013:McCandless
956:Pittsburgh
894:Washington
734:79°51′14″W
731:40°23′31″N
683:2019-05-03
673:U.S. Steel
654:2019-05-03
624:0822953986
468:|url=
412:References
346:U.S. Steel
307:Operations
286:U.S. Steel
162:Pittsburgh
93:Pittsburgh
64:U.S. Steel
48:Pittsburgh
44:steel mill
1254:Etymology
1249:Education
1213:Rostraver
1188:Joe Hardy
1178:Jefferson
1163:Eddie Dew
1008:Hempfield
998:Cranberry
864:Armstrong
859:Allegheny
840:Jefferson
258:Pinkerton
234:Civil War
130:oxidation
1333:Category
1223:Wheeling
1193:Lakehill
1127:Airports
889:Lawrence
813:Maryland
804:Counties
459:cite web
437:Archived
337:and the
134:dolomite
91:east of
52:Braddock
1269:History
1244:Economy
1103:Weirton
1003:Hampton
983:Baldwin
968:15k–50k
923:Hancock
884:Indiana
879:Fayette
821:Garrett
74:History
46:in the
1309:Sports
1294:People
1237:Topics
1173:Herron
1158:Butler
1153:Beaver
1083:Shaler
1063:Peters
993:Butler
918:Brooke
874:Butler
869:Beaver
621:
353:Images
1284:Media
1113:White
1093:Unity
1078:Scott
519:(PDF)
42:is a
1259:Film
1073:Ross
1068:Plum
1053:Penn
1028:Moon
973:2010
971:(in
832:Ohio
619:ISBN
596:2015
558:2017
499:2013
472:help
232:, a
190:coke
119:coke
54:and
38:The
908:in
849:in
830:in
811:in
1351::
700:.
642:.
489:.
463::
461:}}
457:{{
366:A
341:.
288:.
280:,
180:.
136:.
70:.
58:,
975:)
780:e
773:t
766:v
686:.
657:.
627:.
598:.
574:(
560:.
501:.
474:)
470:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.