4314:
overhead passage of the orbiting vehicle above an equatorial base would facilitate tracking and communications. Most important, an equatorial launch site would avoid the costly dogleg technique, a prerequisite for placing rockets into equatorial orbit from sites such as Cape
Canaveral, Florida (28 degrees north latitude). The necessary correction in the space vehicle's trajectory could be very expensive - engineers estimated that doglegging a Saturn vehicle into a low-altitude equatorial orbit from Cape Canaveral used enough extra propellant to reduce the payload by as much as 80%. In higher orbits, the penalty was less severe but still involved at least a 20% loss of payload.
2116:
363:
52:
815:
1014:
663:
951:
651:
94:
78:
1980:
1861:
1692:
1565:
1410:
2362:
2063:
1354:
251:
2287:
2172:
1278:
1144:
1076:
348:
881:
1208:
2424:
629:
2605:
4140:
2681:
to sufficiently weaken the Sun's rays even during the solstices. High year-round temperatures extend to about 25° north or south of the equator, although the moderate seasonal temperature difference is defined by the opposing solstices (as it is at higher latitudes) near the poleward limits of this
2641:
Seasons result from the tilt of Earth's axis away from a line perpendicular to the plane of its revolution around the Sun. Throughout the year, the
Northern and Southern hemispheres are alternately turned either toward or away from the Sun, depending on Earth's position in its orbit. The hemisphere
508:
The
International Association of Geodesy (IAG) and the International Astronomical Union (IAU) use an equatorial radius of 6,378.1366 km (3,963.1903 mi) (codified as the IAU 2009 value). This equatorial radius is also in the 2003 and 2010 IERS Conventions. It is also the equatorial radius
2717:
Average annual temperatures in equatorial lowlands are around 31 °C (88 °F) during the afternoon and 23 °C (73 °F) around sunrise. Rainfall is very high away from cold ocean current upwelling zones, from 2,500 to 3,500 mm (100 to 140 in) per year. There are about 200
532:
of the
Equator, so it has different values depending on which radius is assumed. For example, by WSG-84, the distance is 1,855.3248 metres (6,087.024 ft), while by IAU-2000, it is 1,855.3257 metres (6,087.027 ft). This is a difference of less than one millimetre (0.039 in) over the
4313:
Equatorial launch sites offered certain advantages over facilities within the continental United States. A launching due east from a site on the equator could take advantage of the earth's maximum rotational velocity (460 m/s (1,510 ft/s)) to achieve orbital speed. The more frequent
477:
Geological samples show that the
Equator significantly changed positions between 48 and 12 million years ago, as sediment deposited by ocean thermal currents at the Equator shifted. The deposits by thermal currents are determined by the axis of Earth, which determines solar coverage of
4123:
There is a widespread maritime tradition of holding ceremonies to mark a sailor's first crossing of the equator. In the past, these ceremonies have been notorious for their brutality, especially in naval practice. Milder line-crossing ceremonies, typically featuring
2665:
solstices, when either pole is tilted towards or away from the sun, resulting in either summer or winter in both hemispheres. This also results in a corresponding movement of the equator away from the subsolar point, which is then situated over or near the relevant
2685:
Near the equator, there is little temperature change throughout the year, though there may be dramatic differences in rainfall and humidity. The terms summer, autumn, winter and spring do not generally apply. Lowlands around the equator generally have a
2656:
Near the equator, this means the variation in the strength of solar radiation is different relative to the time of year than it is at higher latitudes: maximum solar radiation is received during the equinoxes, when a place at the equator is under the
544:(a great circle passing through the two poles). The IUGG standard meridian is, to the nearest millimetre, 40,007.862917 kilometres (24,859.733480 mi), one arc-minute of which is 1,852.216 metres (6,076.82 ft), explaining the
4240:
482:. Changes in Earth's axis can also be observed in the geographical layout of volcanic island chains, which are created by shifting hot spots under Earth's crust as the axis and crust move. This is consistent with the
4349:
Luzum, Brian; Capitaine, Nicole; Fienga, Agnès; Folkner, William; Fukushima, Toshio; Hilton, James; Hohenkerk, Catherine; Krasinsky, George; Petit, Gérard; Pitjeva, Elena; Soffel, Michael; Wallace, Patrick (2011).
4335:
4685:
521:, also has an equatorial radius of 6,378.137 km (3,963.191 mi). For both GRS 80 and WGS 84, this results in a length for the Equator of 40,075.0167 km (24,901.4609 mi).
509:
used for the IERS 2003 ellipsoid. If it were really circular, the length of the equator would then be exactly 2π times the radius, namely 40,075.0142 km (24,901.4594 mi). The
513:(Geodetic Reference System 1980) as approved and adopted by the IUGG at its Canberra, Australia meeting of 1979 has an equatorial radius of 6,378.137 km (3,963.191 mi). The
2729:
208:
crosses Earth's equator at a shallow angle, sunlight shines perpendicular to Earth's axis of rotation, and all latitudes have nearly a 12-hour day and 12-hour night.
408:
at the
Equator; its average diameter is 12,742 km (7,918 mi), but the diameter at the equator is about 43 km (27 mi) greater than at the poles.
577:
IV-A satellite had shown the equatorial diameter from longitude 11° West to 169° East to be 1,000 feet (305 m) greater than its diameter ninety degrees away.
773:
2653:, Earth's axis is perpendicular to the Sun rather than tilted toward or away, meaning that day and night are both about 12 hours long across the whole of Earth.
435:
reduces the fuel needed to launch spacecraft eastward (in the direction of Earth's rotation) to orbit, while simultaneously avoiding costly maneuvers to flatten
4474:
972:
4532:
4327:
2718:
rainy days per year and average annual sunshine hours are around 2,000. Despite high year-round sea level temperatures, some higher altitudes such as the
4659:
4413:
65:
909:
2505:
1600:
1473:
2460:
2007:
1888:
1719:
4296:
2195:
1096:
1769:
1298:
4179:
2778:
and is the only place on the equator where snow lies on the ground. At the equator, the snow line is around 1,000 metres (3,300 ft)
1938:
1819:
1650:
1523:
1368:
715:
2320:
2130:
4352:"The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy"
2245:
1236:
1034:
2382:
5417:
2678:
1166:
839:
4265:
2642:
turned toward the Sun receives more sunlight and is in summer, while the other hemisphere receives less sun and is in winter (see
4652:
401:
and the fact that sunrise begins (or sunset ends) as the upper limb, not the center, of the Sun's disk contacts the horizon.
2121:
4396:
2661:
at high noon, and the intermediate seasons of spring and autumn occur at higher latitudes; and the minimum occurs during
51:
569:
200:) every day, year-round. Consequently, the Equator has a rather stable daytime temperature throughout the year. On the
174:, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the intersection of the spheroid with the
4645:
4618:
4095:
3642:
3233:
517:(World Geodetic System 1984) which is a standard for use in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including
4482:
1019:
4540:
397:(sunrise to sunset) is almost constant throughout the year; it is about 14 minutes longer than nighttime due to
4299:. NASA History Series. p. Chapter 1.2: A Saturn Launch Site. NASA Special Publication-4204. Archived from
4174:
2593:
690:
is the country straddling the greatest length of the equatorial line across both land and sea. Starting at the
545:
4442:
2609:
Diagram of the seasons, showing the situation at the
December solstice. Regardless of the time of day (i.e.
820:
356:
5422:
4424:
466:
The precise location of the
Equator is not truly fixed; the true equatorial plane is perpendicular to the
2726:
have glaciers. The highest point on the equator is at the elevation of 4,690 metres (15,387 ft), at
2687:
2626:
2074:
590:
2518:
2434:
17:
632:
518:
309:
passes through the center of the globe. The plane of Earth's equator, when projected outwards to the
2786:
and as much as 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) lower than the highest snow line in the world, near the
2691:
2182:
655:
503:
467:
35:
4300:
362:
4794:
4184:
2556:
is 155 km (96 mi) south of the
Equator, and the rest of the country lies to the north.
1456:
1440:
691:
148:
82:
4118:
2302:
1706:
398:
4128:, are also held for passengers' entertainment on some civilian ocean liners and cruise ships.
617:
4103:
3241:
2703:
2690:, also known as an equatorial climate, though cold ocean currents cause some regions to have
956:
612:
4672:
4576:
4366:
4213:
1583:
1432:
541:
125:
2186:
8:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4859:
4854:
4825:
4820:
4775:
4742:
4705:
4125:
2787:
2670:
2634:
2577:
2573:
574:
456:
412:
306:
298:
144:
poles. The term can also be used for any other celestial body that is roughly spherical.
122:
118:
4580:
4371:
607:
5320:
5268:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4668:
4592:
4434:
4386:
4273:
4164:
4159:
4154:
2526:
1587:
1157:
274:
166:) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. It is an
106:
830:
352:
4961:
4871:
4624:
4614:
4596:
4391:
4048:
3186:
2767:
2723:
2549:
2534:
2310:
1452:
662:
553:
525:
337:
314:
186:
171:
31:
5432:
5427:
4785:
4770:
4756:
4735:
4719:
4698:
4584:
4376:
4145:
2667:
1710:
1702:
640:
636:
428:
405:
310:
294:
286:
175:
4637:
4572:
4328:"Millions of Years Ago, the Poles Moved — And It Could Have Triggered an Ice Age"
4189:
2711:
2707:
1998:
1639:
1591:
1579:
1512:
1436:
1153:
826:
683:
667:
650:
567:) is irregular, so the actual length of the Equator is not so easy to determine.
452:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
552:
as 1,852 metres (6,076 ft), more than 3 metres (9.8 ft) less than the
4864:
4830:
4169:
4099:
3646:
3237:
2699:
2658:
2569:
2499:
1758:
1460:
1448:
759:
754:
487:
440:
341:
270:
217:
205:
167:
129:
93:
4381:
4351:
136:, about 40,075 km (24,901 mi) in circumference, halfway between the
5411:
4780:
4749:
4712:
4610:
4514:
4496:
4456:
2783:
2745:
2731:
2565:
2538:
2476:
2462:
2398:
2384:
2336:
2322:
2261:
2247:
2234:
2211:
2197:
2146:
2132:
2109:
2089:
2076:
2046:
2023:
2009:
1954:
1940:
1927:
1904:
1890:
1835:
1821:
1785:
1771:
1735:
1721:
1666:
1652:
1616:
1602:
1539:
1525:
1489:
1475:
1420:
1384:
1370:
1343:
1314:
1300:
1252:
1238:
1182:
1168:
1135:
1112:
1098:
1050:
1036:
988:
974:
925:
911:
855:
841:
789:
775:
731:
717:
549:
420:
333:
282:
178:
77:
540:
flattened 0.336% along its axis. This makes the
Equator 0.16% longer than a
4628:
2791:
2542:
2509:
2105:
1994:
1879:
1464:
1428:
1424:
1337:
483:
471:
302:
278:
81:
Countries and territories that are intersected by the Equator (red) or the
30:
This article is about Earth's equator. For its projection in the sky, see
2630:
2622:
1808:
763:
436:
86:
4294:
5367:
5263:
5218:
4684:
4588:
4440:
2802:
2695:
2674:
2618:
2614:
2306:
1347:
602:
529:
141:
137:
2553:
2453:, and precisely at the Marco Zero monument and the Avenue Equatorial)
97:
The Equator during the boreal winter, spanning from December to March.
3262:
3258:
2775:
1985:
1875:
1866:
1697:
1570:
1415:
1227:
687:
560:
479:
424:
250:
155:
70:
3664:
2673:. Nevertheless, temperatures are high year-round due to the Earth's
2450:
593:
367:
2643:
2530:
2522:
2367:
2068:
1359:
491:
394:
386:
347:
266:
193:
182:
159:
151:
133:
110:
2446:
196:
appears almost directly overhead (no more than about 23° from the
2771:
2650:
2599:
2438:
2292:
2177:
2056:
2052:
1283:
1087:
1025:
644:
432:
390:
378:
329:
290:
255:
201:
42:
4297:"Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations"
2449:(passing slightly south of the city center of the state capital
2442:
4568:
3668:
2589:
2561:
2557:
2429:
1575:
1289:
1219:
1149:
1081:
962:
896:
675:
628:
537:
514:
510:
416:
382:
371:
321:
197:
163:
4559:
Moritz, H (September 1980). "Geodetic Reference System 1980".
533:
total distance (approximately 1.86 kilometres or 1.16 miles).
344:
the equator (or along the celestial equator) at these times.
2806:
2719:
2610:
2298:
1871:
1223:
1213:
900:
886:
671:
564:
259:
233:
114:
301:). The equator is the only line of latitude which is also a
27:
Imaginary line halfway between Earth's North and South poles
4441:
Instituto Geográfico Militar de Ecuador (24 January 2005).
4348:
2373:
2372:
Passing 4.3 km (2.7 mi) north of the border with
1990:
1444:
892:
431:
of any latitude, 460 m (1,509 ft)/sec. The added
325:
2604:
2714:
to have an arid climate despite its equatorial location.
2677:
of 23.5° not being enough to create a low minimum midday
4443:"Memoria Técnica de la Determinación de la Latitud Cero"
580:
573:
on 9 October 1961 reported that measurements using the
232:, meaning 'circle equalizing day and night', from the
4135:
324:, the equatorial plane runs through the Sun twice a
4667:
4295:William Barnaby Faherty; Charles D. Benson (1978).
694:and heading eastwards, the Equator passes through:
269:of the Earth's equator is, by definition, 0° (zero
2583:
2297:Passing 24 km (15 mi) north of central
1218:Passing 6 km (3.7 mi) north of central
1086:Passing 32 km (20 mi) south of central
1024:Passing 9 km (5.6 mi) south of central
377:Locations on the equator experience the shortest
273:) of arc. The equator is one of the five notable
5409:
2576:-based countries which have territories in the
366:The Marco Zero monument marking the equator in
682:The Equator passes through the land of eleven
204:(approximately March 20 and September 23) the
4653:
4414:"General definitions and numerical standards"
192:On and near the Equator (on Earth), noontime
2637:is greater when it falls at a shallow angle.
2552:lies on the Equator. However, its island of
4112:
891:Passing 8.9 km (5.5 mi) south of
474:about 9 metres (30 ft) during a year.
237:
227:
221:
4660:
4646:
4208:
4206:
635:reading taken on the Equator close to the
4390:
4380:
4370:
1222:. Passes through the highest mountain in
2706:due to continental heating via the high
2603:
661:
649:
627:
361:
346:
249:
92:
76:
4288:
4203:
14:
5410:
4558:
4475:"Climatological Normals of Libreville"
895:, 10.6 km (6.6 mi) north of
170:on the spheroid, equidistant from its
4641:
4241:"Equinox: Almost Equal Day and Night"
277:on Earth; the other four are the two
4604:
4521:. World Meteorological Organization.
4503:. World Meteorological Organization.
4463:. World Meteorological Organization.
4457:"Weather Information for Libreville"
4325:
2517:The Equator also passes through the
2122:United States Minor Outlying Islands
581:Equatorial countries and territories
411:Sites near the Equator, such as the
393:for most of the year. The length of
4497:"Weather Information for Pontianak"
2698:in the middle of the year, and the
2305:, and precisely at the location of
461:
254:Road sign marking the equator near
24:
4533:"Climatological Normals of Macapa"
4338:from the original on Sep 24, 2023.
2766:, found on the southern slopes of
1582:(passing through province capital
570:Aviation Week and Space Technology
25:
5444:
4607:Computational Spherical Astronomy
4519:World Weather Information Service
4501:World Weather Information Service
4461:World Weather Information Service
4402:from the original on Aug 1, 2023.
4096:World Meteorological Organization
3643:World Meteorological Organization
3234:World Meteorological Organization
351:The equator marked as it crosses
4683:
4515:"Weather Information for Macapa"
4238:
4138:
2625:. In addition to the density of
2422:
2360:
2285:
2170:
2114:
2061:
1978:
1859:
1690:
1563:
1408:
1352:
1276:
1206:
1142:
1140:Passing through some islands of
1074:
1012:
1000:Democratic Republic of the Congo
949:
879:
813:
340:. To a person on Earth, the Sun
229:circulus aequator diei et noctis
50:
5418:Astronomical coordinate systems
4525:
4507:
4489:
4467:
4218:National Geographic - Education
536:Earth is commonly modeled as a
497:
389:is nearly perpendicular to the
4449:
4406:
4342:
4319:
4258:
4232:
4175:Intertropical Convergence Zone
2621:will be illuminated; see also
2613:'s rotation on its axis), the
2594:Effect of Sun angle on climate
2584:Equatorial seasons and climate
128:. On Earth, the Equator is an
13:
1:
4196:
3930:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3524:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3068:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2774:. This is slightly above the
2548:Despite its name, no part of
2757:highest point on the equator
961:Passing through the town of
439:during missions such as the
211:
158:, the equator of a rotating
85:(blue), which intersect at "
7:
4326:Funk, Anna (Nov 26, 2018).
4131:
3860:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3720:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3454:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3314:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2998:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2858:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2688:tropical rainforest climate
2104:Also passing just south of
618:GPX (secondary coordinates)
245:
10:
5449:
4551:
4116:
4093:
3662:
3640:
3256:
3231:
2800:
2597:
2587:
2378:
1711:Central Sulawesi (Celebes)
501:
450:
446:
40:
29:
4682:
4679:
4605:Taff, Laurence G (1981).
4382:10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4
4046:
3999:
3929:
3859:
3789:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3593:
3523:
3453:
3383:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3184:
3137:
3067:
2997:
2927:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2692:tropical monsoon climates
2498:
2420:
2358:
2283:
2233:
2168:
2045:
1976:
1926:
1857:
1807:
1757:
1688:
1638:
1561:
1511:
1406:
1336:
1274:
1204:
1134:
1072:
1010:
947:
877:
811:
753:
707:
613:GPX (primary coordinates)
588:Map all coordinates using
427:as they have the fastest
423:, are good locations for
216:The name is derived from
4113:Line-crossing ceremonies
670:crossing the Equator in
656:San Antonio de Pichincha
596:Download coordinates as:
320:In the cycle of Earth's
41:Not to be confused with
36:Equator (disambiguation)
4266:"Definition of equator"
1457:Indragiri Hilir Regency
1441:Lima Puluh Kota Regency
654:Sign on the Equator in
548:standardization of the
490:, which is causing the
488:Eurasian tectonic plate
342:appears to travel along
185:and midway between its
4421:IERS Technical Note 36
4119:Line-crossing ceremony
2638:
2617:will be dark, and the
1707:Parigi Moutong Regency
679:
659:
647:
563:surface of Earth (the
399:atmospheric refraction
374:
359:
262:
238:
228:
222:
98:
90:
34:. For other uses, see
4537:Hong Kong Observatory
4479:Hong Kong Observatory
4104:Hong Kong Observatory
3242:Hong Kong Observatory
2607:
2598:Further information:
937:Republic of the Congo
821:São Tomé and Príncipe
801:São Tomé and Príncipe
665:
653:
631:
608:GPX (all coordinates)
504:Earth's circumference
484:Indian tectonic plate
468:Earth's rotation axis
451:Further information:
365:
357:São Tomé and Príncipe
350:
253:
132:located at 0 degrees
96:
80:
4430:on 18 December 2018.
4359:Celest Mech Dyn Astr
4303:on 15 September 2018
2746:0.00000°N 77.99194°W
2572:are the other three
2521:of three countries:
2508:on the mouth of the
2108:, and just north of
441:Apollo Moon landings
305:—meaning, one whose
66:class=notpageimage|
5423:Circles of latitude
4776:Tropic of Capricorn
4744:Tropic of Capricorn
4707:Tropic of Capricorn
4669:Circles of latitude
4581:1980BGeod..54..395M
4561:Bulletin Géodésique
4543:on 26 October 2019.
4485:on 26 October 2019.
4372:2011CeMDA.110..293L
4270:Oxford Dictionaries
4000:Average rainy days
3790:Daily mean °C (°F)
3594:Average rainy days
3384:Daily mean °C (°F)
3138:Average rainy days
2928:Daily mean °C (°F)
2788:Tropic of Capricorn
2741: /
2578:Southern Hemisphere
2574:Northern Hemisphere
2472: /
2394: /
2332: /
2257: /
2207: /
2142: /
2086: /
2019: /
1950: /
1900: /
1831: /
1781: /
1731: /
1662: /
1612: /
1535: /
1485: /
1380: /
1310: /
1248: /
1178: /
1108: /
1046: /
984: /
921: /
851: /
785: /
727: /
486:colliding with the
457:Reference ellipsoid
413:Guiana Space Centre
299:Tropic of Capricorn
275:circles of latitude
4601:(IUGG/WGS-84 data)
4589:10.1007/BF02521480
4220:. 6 September 2011
4165:Bogota Declaration
4160:1st parallel south
4155:1st parallel north
2751:0.00000; -77.99194
2639:
2527:Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll
1993:and Kawe islands,
1588:Central Kalimantan
1158:Namayingo District
680:
660:
648:
528:is defined as one
385:because the Sun's
375:
360:
263:
187:geographical poles
107:circle of latitude
99:
91:
5405:
5404:
4332:Discover Magazine
4180:Planetary equator
4109:
4108:
3671:in South America
3663:Climate data for
3653:
3652:
3257:Climate data for
3247:
3246:
2801:Climate data for
2724:Mount Kilimanjaro
2702:generated by the
2550:Equatorial Guinea
2515:
2514:
2187:Galápagos Islands
2090:0.000°N 173.750°E
2024:0.000°N 130.183°E
1955:0.000°N 129.350°E
1905:0.000°N 127.883°E
1836:0.000°N 127.417°E
1786:0.000°N 123.367°E
1736:0.000°N 120.100°E
1667:0.000°N 119.667°E
1617:0.000°N 117.517°E
1540:0.000°N 109.167°E
1490:0.000°N 104.583°E
1288:Passing south of
554:geographical mile
526:geographical mile
315:celestial equator
69:The Equator on a
32:Celestial equator
16:(Redirected from
5440:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
4786:Antarctic Circle
4771:Tropic of Cancer
4759:
4758:Antarctic Circle
4752:
4745:
4738:
4737:Tropic of Cancer
4730:
4722:
4721:Antarctic Circle
4715:
4708:
4701:
4700:Tropic of Cancer
4693:
4687:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4632:
4600:
4545:
4544:
4539:. Archived from
4529:
4523:
4522:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4481:. Archived from
4471:
4465:
4464:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4423:. Archived from
4418:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4356:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4272:. Archived from
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4210:
4148:
4146:Geography portal
4143:
4142:
4141:
4003:
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3659:
3597:
3254:
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3141:
2798:
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2761:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2519:territorial seas
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2477:0.000°N 49.350°W
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:0.000°N 70.050°W
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2337:0.000°N 75.583°W
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2262:0.000°N 80.117°W
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2212:0.000°N 91.217°W
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:0.000°N 91.583°W
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2051:Passing between
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
1984:
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1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
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1911:
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1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:0.000°N 98.217°E
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1342:Passing between
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:0.000°N 42.883°E
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1267:
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1254:
1253:0.000°N 41.000°E
1249:
1246:
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1241:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1197:
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1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:0.000°N 34.000°E
1179:
1176:
1175:
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1171:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:0.000°N 32.217°E
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:0.000°N 29.733°E
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:0.000°N 17.750°E
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
955:
953:
952:
945:
944:
942:
941:
940:
938:
933:
932:
927:
926:0.000°N 13.950°E
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
885:
883:
882:
875:
874:
872:
871:
870:
868:
863:
862:
857:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
825:Passing through
819:
817:
816:
809:
808:
806:
805:
804:
802:
797:
796:
791:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
751:
750:
748:
747:
746:
744:
739:
738:
733:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
697:
696:
684:sovereign states
637:Quitsato Sundial
462:Precise location
429:rotational speed
311:celestial sphere
295:Tropic of Cancer
291:tropical circles
287:Antarctic Circle
241:
231:
226:, in the phrase
225:
154:, as applied in
59:
54:
21:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
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5399:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
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5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
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5236:
5231:
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5221:
5216:
5211:
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5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
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5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4675:
4666:
4636:
4621:
4573:Springer-Verlag
4554:
4549:
4548:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4399:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4324:
4320:
4306:
4304:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4276:on May 23, 2018
4264:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4245:timeanddate.com
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4190:Thermal equator
4144:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4121:
4115:
4110:
4001:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
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3909:
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3899:
3894:
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3879:
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3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
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3724:
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3428:
3423:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3250:
3248:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3052:
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3032:
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3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
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2987:
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2977:
2972:
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2862:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2712:Greater Somalia
2708:Tibetan Plateau
2608:
2602:
2596:
2588:Main articles:
2586:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2423:
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2409:
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2383:
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2347:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2303:Mitad del Mundo
2286:
2284:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2244:
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2222:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2115:
2113:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1999:Southwest Papua
1979:
1977:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1860:
1858:
1846:
1844:
1840:
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1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1796:
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1788:
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1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
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1720:
1718:
1717:
1691:
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1677:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1640:Makassar Strait
1628:Makassar Strait
1627:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1592:East Kalimantan
1580:West Kalimantan
1564:
1562:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1513:South China Sea
1501:South China Sea
1500:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
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1479:
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1471:
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1193:
1191:
1187:
1185:
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1177:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1154:Mukono District
1143:
1141:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:
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928:
924:
923:
920:
915:
912:
910:
908:
907:
880:
878:
866:
864:
860:
858:
856:0.000°N 9.350°E
854:
853:
850:
845:
842:
840:
838:
837:
831:Ilhéu das Rolas
827:Pestana Equador
814:
812:
800:
798:
794:
792:
790:0.000°N 6.517°E
788:
787:
784:
779:
776:
774:
772:
771:
742:
740:
736:
734:
730:
729:
726:
721:
718:
716:
714:
713:
704:
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
583:
506:
500:
480:Earth's surface
464:
459:
453:Earth ellipsoid
449:
406:bulges slightly
353:Ilhéu das Rolas
248:
214:
181:to its axis of
109:that divides a
75:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
60:
57:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5446:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5403:
5402:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4688:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4665:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4635:
4634:
4619:
4602:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4524:
4506:
4488:
4466:
4448:
4433:
4405:
4365:(4): 293–304.
4341:
4318:
4287:
4257:
4239:Kher, Aparna.
4231:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4185:Prime meridian
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:Coriolis force
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4133:
4130:
4117:Main article:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:sunshine hours
4044:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:sunshine hours
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2796:
2768:Volcán Cayambe
2700:Somali Current
2659:subsolar point
2585:
2582:
2570:United Kingdom
2535:Buariki Island
2513:
2512:
2506:Perigoso Canal
2502:
2500:Atlantic Ocean
2497:
2488:Atlantic Ocean
2482:0.000; -49.350
2455:
2454:
2432:
2419:
2404:0.000; -70.050
2377:
2376:
2370:
2357:
2342:0.000; -75.583
2315:
2314:
2295:
2282:
2267:0.000; -80.117
2240:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2217:0.000; -91.217
2190:
2189:
2183:Isabela Island
2180:
2167:
2152:0.000; -91.583
2125:
2124:
2095:0.000; 173.750
2049:
2044:
2029:0.000; 130.183
2002:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1960:0.000; 129.350
1933:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1910:0.000; 127.883
1883:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1841:0.000; 127.417
1814:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1791:0.000; 123.367
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:Gulf of Tomini
1756:
1747:Gulf of Tomini
1741:0.000; 120.100
1714:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1672:0.000; 119.667
1645:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1622:0.000; 117.517
1595:
1594:
1573:
1560:
1545:0.000; 109.167
1518:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1495:0.000; 104.583
1468:
1467:
1461:Lingga Regency
1418:
1405:
1363:
1362:
1340:
1335:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1273:
1231:
1230:
1216:
1203:
1161:
1160:
1138:
1133:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1071:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1009:
967:
966:
959:
946:
904:
903:
889:
876:
834:
833:
829:resort on the
823:
810:
768:
767:
760:Gulf of Guinea
757:
755:Atlantic Ocean
752:
743:Prime Meridian
710:
709:
706:
701:
692:Prime Meridian
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
586:
585:
584:
582:
579:
502:Main article:
499:
496:
463:
460:
448:
445:
313:, defines the
289:) and the two
247:
244:
242:'make equal'.
218:medieval Latin
213:
210:
206:subsolar point
168:imaginary line
130:imaginary line
83:Prime Meridian
64:
63:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5445:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4787:
4782:
4781:Arctic Circle
4777:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4760:
4753:
4751:Arctic Circle
4746:
4739:
4732:
4731:
4723:
4716:
4714:Arctic Circle
4709:
4702:
4695:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4620:0-471-06257-X
4616:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4445:(in Spanish).
4444:
4437:
4426:
4422:
4415:
4409:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4136:
4129:
4127:
4120:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:Mean monthly
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
3998:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:Mean monthly
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3136:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:Mount Everest
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:Asian monsoon
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:Bouvet Island
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:United States
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2354:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:pre-Columbian
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Pacific Ocean
2229:
2223:Pacific Ocean
2192:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2164:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2111:
2110:Jarvis Island
2107:
2099:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:Pacific Ocean
2041:
2035:Pacific Ocean
2004:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Halmahera Sea
1922:
1916:Halmahera Sea
1885:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:provinces of
1577:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:North Sumatra
1419:
1417:
1402:
1390:0.000; 98.217
1365:
1364:
1361:
1349:
1345:
1344:Huvadhu Atoll
1341:
1339:
1332:
1320:0.000; 42.883
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1258:0.000; 41.000
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1188:0.000; 34.000
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1139:
1137:
1136:Lake Victoria
1130:
1124:Lake Victoria
1118:0.000; 32.217
1093:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1056:0.000; 29.733
1031:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1006:
994:0.000; 17.750
969:
968:
964:
960:
958:
943:
931:0.000; 13.950
906:
905:
902:
898:
894:
890:
888:
873:
836:
835:
832:
828:
824:
822:
807:
770:
769:
765:
761:
758:
756:
749:
712:
711:
702:
699:
698:
695:
693:
689:
685:
677:
673:
669:
664:
657:
652:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:
591:OpenStreetMap
589:
578:
576:
572:
571:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
550:nautical mile
547:
543:
539:
534:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
505:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
473:
469:
458:
454:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:French Guiana
418:
414:
409:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
373:
369:
364:
358:
354:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Arctic Circle
280:
279:polar circles
276:
272:
268:
261:
257:
252:
243:
240:
235:
230:
224:
219:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:perpendicular
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
95:
88:
84:
79:
72:
67:
53:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5346:
5323:
5294:
5271:
5172:
5171:
4865:
4848:
4831:
4814:
4790:
4764:
4763:
4727:
4726:
4690:
4689:
4606:
4564:
4560:
4541:the original
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4483:the original
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4436:
4425:the original
4420:
4408:
4362:
4358:
4344:
4331:
4321:
4312:
4305:. Retrieved
4301:the original
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4274:the original
4269:
4260:
4248:. Retrieved
4244:
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4217:
4126:King Neptune
4122:
3655:
3249:
2792:Llullaillaco
2779:
2716:
2684:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2633:of light in
2547:
2543:Baker Island
2516:
2510:Amazon River
2106:Baker Island
1995:North Maluku
1880:North Maluku
1465:Riau Islands
1433:West Pasaman
1429:West Sumatra
1425:Batu Islands
1338:Indian Ocean
1326:Indian Ocean
861:0.000; 9.350
795:0.000; 6.517
700:Coordinates
681:
595:
594:
587:
568:
558:
535:
523:
507:
498:Exact length
476:
465:
410:
403:
376:
319:
303:great circle
264:
215:
191:
149:spatial (3D)
146:
102:
100:
71:map of Earth
4575:: 395–405.
2749: /
2679:declination
2631:dissipation
2629:light, the
2623:polar night
2568:), and the
2537:), and the
2480: /
2402: /
2340: /
2265: /
2215: /
2150: /
2093: /
2027: /
1958: /
1908: /
1839: /
1809:Molucca Sea
1797:Molucca Sea
1789: /
1739: /
1670: /
1620: /
1543: /
1493: /
1388: /
1318: /
1256: /
1186: /
1116: /
1054: /
992: /
929: /
859: /
793: /
764:Null Island
735: /
705:water body
674:, north of
437:inclination
162:(such as a
126:hemispheres
117:, into the
87:Null Island
5412:Categories
4633:(IAU data)
4250:5 November
4197:References
4002:(≥ 0.1 mm)
3596:(≥ 0.1 mm)
3140:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2809:in Africa
2803:Libreville
2755: (
2736:77°59′31″W
2696:dry season
2682:range.
2675:axial tilt
2635:atmosphere
2619:South Pole
2615:North Pole
2541:(south of
2533:(south of
2525:(south of
2486: (
2408: (
2346: (
2307:Catequilla
2271: (
2221: (
2156: (
2033: (
1964: (
1914: (
1845: (
1795: (
1745: (
1676: (
1626: (
1549: (
1499: (
1394: (
1348:Fuvahmulah
1324: (
1262: (
1192: (
1122: (
1060: (
998: (
935: (
865: (
799: (
741: (
703:Country or
658:, Ecuador.
530:arc-minute
425:spaceports
387:daily path
113:, such as
18:Ecuatorial
4673:meridians
4613:: Wiley.
4597:198209711
4392:122755461
4214:"Equator"
3995:(101.26)
3263:Indonesia
3259:Pontianak
3133:(111.88)
2776:snow line
2651:equinoxes
1986:Indonesia
1966:Indonesia
1878:islands,
1876:Halmahera
1867:Indonesia
1847:Indonesia
1698:Indonesia
1678:Indonesia
1584:Pontianak
1571:Indonesia
1551:Indonesia
1453:Pelalawan
1416:Indonesia
1396:Indonesia
1228:Mt. Kenya
688:Indonesia
561:sea-level
492:Himalayan
338:September
330:equinoxes
328:: on the
212:Etymology
202:equinoxes
156:astronomy
4611:New York
4397:Archived
4336:Archived
4132:See also
4094:Source:
4089:2,336.1
3955:(13.84)
3950:(15.13)
3945:(16.03)
3940:(13.66)
3935:(11.80)
3925:(73.92)
3855:(80.65)
3785:(87.28)
3641:Source:
3589:(125.8)
3265:in Asia
3232:Source:
3227:1,720.9
3128:(11.94)
3123:(19.29)
3118:(16.82)
3088:(13.35)
3083:(14.30)
3063:(73.94)
2993:(78.71)
2923:(83.44)
2782:than on
2644:solstice
2627:incident
2531:Kiribati
2523:Maldives
2435:Amazonas
2368:Colombia
2348:Colombia
2081:173°45′E
2069:Kiribati
2059:atolls,
2014:130°11′E
1945:129°21′E
1895:127°53′E
1826:127°25′E
1776:123°22′E
1703:Donggala
1657:119°40′E
1607:117°31′E
1530:109°10′E
1480:104°35′E
1360:Maldives
1020:DR Congo
542:meridian
494:uplift.
470:, which
433:velocity
395:daylight
379:sunrises
297:and the
285:and the
267:latitude
246:Overview
223:aequator
194:sunlight
183:rotation
160:spheroid
152:geometry
134:latitude
123:Southern
119:Northern
111:spheroid
5433:Tropics
5428:Geodesy
4765:Equator
4729:Equator
4692:Equator
4629:6532537
4577:Bibcode
4552:Sources
4367:Bibcode
4224:9 March
3993:2,571.5
3990:(5.61)
3985:(2.30)
3980:(1.40)
3975:(1.68)
3970:(3.86)
3965:(7.28)
3960:(8.67)
3920:(74.1)
3915:(74.3)
3910:(74.3)
3905:(74.1)
3900:(73.9)
3895:(73.2)
3890:(73.8)
3885:(74.3)
3880:(74.3)
3875:(73.8)
3870:(73.6)
3865:(73.4)
3850:(81.3)
3845:(82.2)
3840:(82.6)
3835:(82.0)
3830:(81.3)
3825:(80.2)
3820:(80.2)
3815:(80.2)
3810:(79.5)
3805:(79.3)
3800:(79.2)
3795:(79.7)
3780:(88.5)
3775:(90.1)
3770:(90.7)
3765:(89.8)
3760:(88.7)
3755:(87.1)
3750:(86.5)
3745:(86.0)
3740:(85.1)
3735:(84.7)
3730:(84.6)
3725:(85.5)
3584:(11.9)
3579:(15.7)
3574:(13.0)
3569:(11.6)
3549:(10.1)
3544:(11.5)
3539:(10.0)
3529:(10.2)
3519:(72.9)
3514:(72.3)
3509:(72.7)
3504:(73.0)
3499:(72.7)
3494:(72.1)
3489:(72.5)
3484:(73.6)
3479:(74.1)
3474:(73.8)
3469:(73.4)
3464:(72.7)
3459:(72.9)
3449:(81.9)
3444:(81.0)
3439:(81.3)
3434:(81.9)
3429:(81.7)
3424:(82.2)
3419:(81.9)
3414:(82.8)
3409:(82.8)
3404:(82.8)
3399:(82.4)
3394:(81.9)
3389:(81.7)
3379:(90.9)
3374:(89.6)
3369:(90.0)
3364:(90.7)
3359:(90.7)
3354:(92.1)
3349:(91.2)
3344:(91.8)
3339:(91.4)
3334:(91.8)
3329:(91.2)
3324:(90.9)
3319:(90.3)
3131:2,841.7
3113:(4.09)
3108:(0.54)
3103:(0.26)
3098:(2.13)
3093:(9.74)
3078:(9.57)
3073:(9.85)
3058:(74.1)
3053:(74.1)
3048:(74.1)
3043:(73.8)
3038:(71.2)
3033:(71.8)
3028:(73.8)
3023:(75.2)
3018:(73.6)
3013:(75.0)
3008:(75.2)
3003:(75.4)
2988:(79.2)
2983:(78.6)
2978:(78.3)
2973:(77.7)
2968:(75.7)
2963:(75.7)
2958:(77.7)
2953:(80.1)
2948:(79.9)
2943:(80.8)
2938:(80.6)
2933:(80.2)
2918:(84.2)
2913:(83.1)
2908:(82.4)
2903:(81.5)
2898:(80.2)
2893:(79.5)
2888:(81.7)
2883:(84.9)
2878:(86.2)
2873:(86.4)
2868:(86.0)
2863:(85.1)
2772:Ecuador
2733:0°0′0″N
2710:causes
2694:with a
2649:At the
2600:Tropics
2554:Annobón
2504:At the
2467:49°21′W
2439:Roraima
2327:75°35′W
2301:, near
2293:Ecuador
2273:Ecuador
2202:91°13′W
2185:in the
2178:Ecuador
2158:Ecuador
2137:91°35′W
2057:Nonouti
2053:Aranuka
1726:120°6′E
1576:Bornean
1459:), and
1437:Pasaman
1375:98°13′E
1305:42°53′E
1284:Somalia
1264:Somalia
1103:32°13′E
1088:Kampala
1041:29°44′E
1026:Butembo
979:17°45′E
916:13°57′E
732:0°N 0°E
668:N1 road
645:Ecuador
641:Cayambe
575:Transit
447:Geodesy
391:horizon
383:sunsets
322:seasons
271:degrees
256:Nanyuki
239:aequare
103:equator
43:Ecuador
4627:
4617:
4595:
4569:Berlin
4389:
4086:204.6
4083:252.0
4080:282.1
4077:273.0
4074:272.8
4071:226.3
4068:189.0
4065:151.9
4062:114.0
4059:108.5
4056:113.1
4053:148.8
3676:Month
3669:Brazil
3665:Macapá
3564:(7.1)
3559:(7.9)
3554:(8.3)
3534:(8.5)
3270:Month
3224:167.4
3221:135.0
3218:111.6
3215:96.00
3212:89.90
3209:117.8
3206:132.0
3203:158.1
3200:177.0
3197:176.7
3194:182.7
3191:176.7
3180:177.4
2814:Month
2671:circle
2668:tropic
2590:Season
2562:Norway
2558:France
2451:Macapá
2430:Brazil
2427:
2410:Brazil
2389:70°3′W
2365:
2313:ruin.
2290:
2252:80°7′W
2175:
2119:
2066:
1983:
1864:
1705:&
1695:
1590:, and
1568:
1449:Kampar
1413:
1357:
1290:Jamame
1281:
1243:41°0′E
1220:Kisumu
1211:
1173:34°0′E
1150:Uganda
1147:
1082:Uganda
1079:
1062:Uganda
1017:
963:Makoua
954:
897:Mayene
884:
846:9°21′E
818:
780:6°31′E
708:Notes
676:Bifoun
538:sphere
515:WGS 84
511:GRS 80
472:drifts
417:Kourou
404:Earth
372:Brazil
368:Macapá
198:zenith
164:planet
5395:45x90
5388:45x90
5381:45x90
5374:45x90
4593:S2CID
4567:(3).
4428:(PDF)
4417:(PDF)
4400:(PDF)
4387:S2CID
4355:(PDF)
4307:8 May
4280:5 May
3988:142.5
3963:184.8
3958:220.1
3953:351.5
3948:384.3
3943:407.2
3938:347.0
3933:299.6
3923:23.29
3853:27.03
3783:30.71
3715:Year
3587:3,196
3309:Year
3177:17.6
3174:22.6
3171:25.0
3168:14.5
3165:4.90
3162:1.70
3159:3.70
3156:16.0
3153:19.2
3150:19.5
3147:14.8
3144:17.9
3126:303.2
3121:490.0
3116:427.2
3111:104.0
3091:247.3
3086:339.0
3081:363.2
3076:243.1
3071:250.3
3061:23.30
2991:25.95
2921:28.58
2853:Year
2807:Gabon
2780:lower
2720:Andes
2611:Earth
2464:0°0′N
2447:Amapá
2386:0°0′N
2324:0°0′N
2299:Quito
2249:0°0′N
2199:0°0′N
2134:0°0′N
2078:0°0′N
2011:0°0′N
1942:0°0′N
1892:0°0′N
1872:Kayoa
1823:0°0′N
1773:0°0′N
1723:0°0′N
1654:0°0′N
1604:0°0′N
1527:0°0′N
1477:0°0′N
1372:0°0′N
1302:0°0′N
1240:0°0′N
1224:Kenya
1214:Kenya
1194:Kenya
1170:0°0′N
1100:0°0′N
1038:0°0′N
976:0°0′N
957:Congo
913:0°0′N
901:Booue
887:Gabon
867:Gabon
843:0°0′N
777:0°0′N
672:Gabon
639:, in
565:geoid
355:, in
334:March
307:plane
293:(the
281:(the
260:Kenya
236:word
234:Latin
220:word
176:plane
172:poles
142:South
138:North
115:Earth
105:is a
5167:170°
5162:160°
5157:140°
5152:130°
5147:110°
5142:100°
5107:170°
5102:160°
5097:140°
5092:130°
5087:110°
5082:100°
5047:175°
5042:165°
5037:155°
5032:145°
5027:135°
5022:125°
5017:115°
5012:105°
4957:175°
4952:165°
4947:155°
4942:145°
4937:135°
4932:125°
4927:115°
4922:105°
4866:180°
4860:150°
4855:120°
4832:180°
4826:150°
4821:120°
4625:OCLC
4615:ISBN
4309:2019
4282:2018
4252:2021
4226:2021
4042:203
3983:58.4
3978:35.5
3973:42.6
3968:98.0
3918:23.4
3913:23.5
3908:23.5
3903:23.4
3898:23.3
3893:22.9
3888:23.2
3883:23.5
3878:23.5
3873:23.2
3868:23.1
3863:23.0
3848:27.4
3843:27.9
3838:28.1
3833:27.8
3828:27.4
3823:26.8
3818:26.8
3813:26.8
3808:26.4
3803:26.3
3798:26.2
3793:26.5
3778:31.4
3773:32.3
3768:32.6
3763:32.1
3758:31.5
3753:30.6
3748:30.3
3743:30.0
3738:29.5
3733:29.3
3728:29.2
3723:29.7
3712:Dec
3709:Nov
3706:Oct
3703:Sep
3700:Aug
3697:Jul
3694:Jun
3691:May
3688:Apr
3685:Mar
3682:Feb
3679:Jan
3636:238
3517:22.7
3512:22.4
3507:22.6
3502:22.8
3497:22.6
3492:22.3
3487:22.5
3482:23.1
3477:23.4
3472:23.2
3467:23.0
3462:22.6
3457:22.7
3447:27.7
3442:27.2
3437:27.4
3432:27.7
3427:27.6
3422:27.9
3417:27.7
3412:28.2
3407:28.2
3402:28.2
3397:28.0
3392:27.7
3387:27.6
3377:32.7
3372:32.0
3367:32.2
3362:32.6
3357:32.6
3352:33.4
3347:32.9
3342:33.2
3337:33.0
3332:33.2
3327:32.9
3322:32.7
3317:32.4
3306:Dec
3303:Nov
3300:Oct
3297:Sep
3294:Aug
3291:Jul
3288:Jun
3285:May
3282:Apr
3279:Mar
3276:Feb
3273:Jan
3106:13.7
3096:54.1
3056:23.4
3051:23.4
3046:23.4
3041:23.2
3036:21.8
3031:22.1
3026:23.2
3021:24.0
3016:23.1
3011:23.9
3006:24.0
3001:24.1
2986:26.2
2981:25.9
2976:25.7
2971:25.4
2966:24.3
2961:24.3
2956:25.4
2951:26.7
2946:26.6
2941:27.1
2936:27.0
2931:26.8
2916:29.0
2911:28.4
2906:28.0
2901:27.5
2896:26.8
2891:26.4
2886:27.6
2881:29.4
2876:30.1
2871:30.2
2866:30.0
2861:29.5
2850:Dec
2847:Nov
2844:Oct
2841:Sep
2838:Aug
2835:Jul
2832:Jun
2829:May
2826:Apr
2823:Mar
2820:Feb
2817:Jan
2722:and
2663:both
2592:and
2443:Pará
2374:Peru
2309:, a
2071:(at
2055:and
1991:Gebe
1874:and
1455:and
1445:Riau
1439:and
1346:and
1226:i.e
1156:and
893:Ayem
737:0; 0
666:The
559:The
524:The
455:and
381:and
336:and
326:year
265:The
140:and
121:and
101:The
5368:85°
5363:75°
5358:65°
5353:55°
5347:45°
5341:35°
5336:25°
5331:15°
5316:85°
5311:75°
5306:65°
5301:55°
5295:45°
5289:35°
5284:25°
5279:15°
5264:90°
5259:80°
5254:70°
5249:60°
5244:50°
5239:40°
5234:30°
5229:20°
5224:10°
5219:90°
5214:80°
5209:70°
5204:60°
5199:50°
5194:40°
5189:30°
5184:20°
5179:10°
5137:80°
5132:70°
5127:50°
5122:40°
5117:20°
5112:10°
5077:80°
5072:70°
5067:50°
5062:40°
5057:20°
5052:10°
5007:95°
5002:85°
4997:75°
4992:65°
4987:55°
4982:45°
4977:35°
4972:25°
4967:15°
4917:95°
4912:85°
4907:75°
4902:65°
4897:55°
4892:45°
4887:35°
4882:25°
4877:15°
4849:90°
4843:60°
4838:30°
4815:90°
4809:60°
4804:30°
4585:doi
4377:doi
4363:110
4102:),
4039:14
4027:13
4024:19
4021:22
4018:25
4015:24
4012:24
4009:22
4006:23
3633:22
3630:25
3627:27
3624:14
3621:25
3618:16
3615:18
3612:20
3609:22
3606:21
3603:13
3600:15
3582:302
3577:400
3572:329
3567:295
3562:180
3557:201
3552:212
3547:256
3542:292
3537:254
3532:215
3527:260
3240:),
3101:6.6
2790:on
2770:in
2646:).
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