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Economy of Mexico

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11181:"Si bien la pobreza había venido disminuyendo a lo largo de los últimos decenios, en fechas recientes ha vuelto a aumentar. Entre 2004 y 2008 la proporción de personas que vivían con menos del 50% del ingreso medio aumentó del 18.4% al 21%. También se registró un crecimiento considerable en las últimas estadísticas oficiales sobre la pobreza absoluta, que tienen en cuenta el acceso a alimentos, salud, educación, vivienda y otros factores. De acuerdo con datos recientes del Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL), entre 2006 y 2010, la proporción de personas que vivían en la pobreza (extrema y moderada) aumentó del 35% al 46% (lo que equivale a 52 millones de personas). El alto nivel de pobreza absoluta se refleja también en otros indicadores relativos a las condiciones de vida: por ejemplo, la mortalidad infantil, que es tres veces superior al promedio de la OCDE, y la tasa de analfabetismo, que supera a la media del conjunto de la Organización. México es el segundo país con las desigualdades más grandes entre los países de la OCDE, después de Chile, si bien la tendencia ha sido descendente en la última década. Las estadísticas más recientes de la OCDE, que figuran en el informe Divided We Stand (diciembre de 2011), señalan que el 10% más pobre de la población de México percibe alrededor del 1.3% del ingreso total disponible, mientras que el 10% más rico recibe casi el 36%. Aunque México es uno de los pocos países de la OCDE donde las desigualdades han disminuido en las últimas décadas, éstas siguen siendo altas y se han convertido en un obstáculo para el crecimiento y el desarrollo." 8195:'s Lessons from NAFTA for Latin America and the Caribbean, NAFTA's Impact on North America, and NAFTA revisited by the Institute for International Economics. They assess that NAFTA has been positive for Mexico, whose poverty rates have fallen, and real income salaries have risen even after accounting for the 1994–1995 economic crisis. Nonetheless, they also state that it has not been enough, or fast enough, to produce an economic convergence nor to reduce the poverty rates substantially or to promote higher rates of growth. Beside this the textile industry gain hype with this agreement and the textile industry in Mexico gained open access to the American market, promoting exports to the United States. The value of Mexican cotton and apparel exports to the U.S. grew from $ 3 billion in 1995 to $ 8.4 billion in 2002, a record high of $ 9.4 billion in 2000. At the same time, the share of Mexico's cotton textile market the U.S. has increased from 8 percent in 1995 to 13 percent in 2002. Some have suggested that in order to fully benefit from the agreement Mexico should invest in education and promote innovation as well as in infrastructure and agriculture. 6223:(CONASUPO). With trade liberalization, however, CONASUPO was gradually dismantled and two new mechanisms were implemented: Alianza and Procampo. Alianza provides income payments and incentives for mechanization and advanced irrigation systems. Procampo is an income transfer subsidy to farmers. This support program provides 3.5 million farmers who produce basic commodities (mostly corn), and which represent 64% of all farmers, with a fixed income transfer payment per unit of area of cropland. This subsidy increased substantially during president Fox's administration, mainly to white corn producers in order to reduce imports from the United States. This program has been successful, and in 2004, roughly only 15% of corn imports are white corn –the one used for human consumption and the type that is mostly grown in Mexico– as opposed to 85% of yellow and crashed corn –the one use for feeding livestock, and which is barely produced in Mexico. 6311: 6299: 6599:(manufacturing plants that take in imported raw materials and produce goods for domestic consumption and export on behalf of foreign companies) have become the landmark of trade in Mexico. This sector has benefited from NAFTA, in that real income in the maquiladora sector has increased 15.5% since 1994, though from the non-maquiladora sector has grown much faster. Contrary to popular belief, this should be no surprise since maquiladora's products could enter the US duty-free since a 1960s industry agreement. Other sectors now benefit from the free trade agreement, and the share of exports from non-border states has increased in the last 5 years while the share of exports from maquiladora-border states has decreased. 6200:' administration during the 1930s and continued into the 1960s at varying rates. The cooperative agrarian reform, which guaranteed small farmers a means of subsistence livelihood, also caused land fragmentation and lack of capital investment, since commonly held land could not be used as collateral. In an effort to raise rural productivity and living standards, this constitutional article was amended in 1992 to allow for the transfer of property rights of the communal lands to farmers cultivating it. With the ability to rent or sell it, a way was open for the creation of larger farms and the advantages of economies of scale. Large mechanized farms are now operating in some northwestern states (mainly in 8164: 6920:
the late 1990s, the Mexican electronics industry began to shift away from simple line assembly to more advanced work such as research, design, and the manufacture of advanced electronics systems such as LCD panels, semiconductors, printed circuit boards, microelectronics, microprocessors, chipsets and heavy electronic industrial equipment and in 2006 the number of certified engineers being graduated annually in Mexico surpassed that of the United States. Many Korean, Japanese and American appliances sold in the US are actually of Mexican design and origin but sold under the OEM's client names. In 2008 one out of every four consumer appliances sold in the United States was of Mexican design.
7741: 7520:(IPC, the general equities index) is the benchmark stock index on the Bolsa. In 2005 the IPC surged 37.8%, to 17,802.71 from 12,917.88, backed by a stronger Mexican economy and lower interest rates. It continued its steep rise through the beginning of 2006, reaching 19,272.63 points at end-March 2006. The stockmarket also posted a record low vacancy rate, according to the central bank. Local stockmarket capitalisation totalled US$ 236bn at end-2005, up from US$ 170 bn at end-2004. As of March 2006 there were 135 listed companies, down from 153 a year earlier. Only a handful of the listed companies are foreign. Most are from 8203:
export. Prior to NAFTA maquiladora companies importing raw materials from anywhere in the world were given preferential tariff rates by the Mexican government so long as the finished good was for export. The US, prior to NAFTA, allowed Maquiladora manufactured goods to be imported into the US with the tariff rate only being applied to the value of non US raw materials used to produce the good, thus reducing the tariff relative to other countries. NAFTA has eliminated all tariffs on goods between the two countries, but for the maquiladora industry significantly increased the tariff rates for goods sourced outside of NAFTA.
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economic activity in a municipio with a high share of indigenous people. While the formal economy might have been expanding relative to the informal economy in 2000, by 2006 this process had been reversed with growing informality. While rural municipios have smaller economies, they are not different than urban municipios in the share of the economy that is informal. Programs in the past that might move economic activity from the informal to the formal sector have not succeeded, suggesting public finance issues such as tax evasion will continue to plague the state with low government revenues.
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exports, including textiles, would result primarily from improvements in port efficiency and the regulatory environment. Exports of transport equipment would be expected to increase by the greatest increment from improvements in port efficiency, whereas exports of food and machinery would largely be the result of improvements in the regulatory environment. On the imports side, Mexican improvements in port efficiency would appear to be the most important factor, although for imports of transport equipment, improvements in service sector infrastructure would also be of relative importance.
8320: 814: 719: 6578: 5244: 6666:. Mexico is the second largest exporter of electronics to the United States where it exported $ 71.4 billion worth of electronics in 2011. The Mexican electronics industry is dominated by the manufacture and OEM design of televisions, displays, computers, mobile phones, circuit boards, semiconductors, electronic appliances, communications equipment and LCD modules. The Mexican electronics industry grew 20% between 2010 and 2011, up from its constant growth rate of 17% between 2003 and 2009. Currently electronics represent 30% of Mexico's exports. 1522:(1993-2001), helped cushion the crisis. In less than 18 months, the economy was growing again, and annual rate growth averaged 5.1 percent between 1995 and 2000. More critical interpretations argue that the crisis and subsequent public bailout "preserved, renewed, and intensified the structurally unequal social relations of power and class characteristic of finance-led neoliberal capitalism" in forms institutionally specific to Mexican society, with GDP growth spurred by one-time privatizations. Per capita economic growth in the 2000s was low. 7279: 8148:
regulations, established the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (NACEC), a mechanism for addressing trade and environmental issues, the North American Development Bank (NADBank) for assisting and financing investments in pollution reduction and the Border Environmental Cooperation Commission (BECC). The NADBank and the BECC have provided economic benefits to Mexico by financing 36 projects, mostly in the water sector. By complementing NAFTA with the NAAEC, it has been labeled the "greenest" trade agreement.
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merchandise exporter and thirteenth largest merchandise importer, representing 2.4% and 2.2% of world trade, respectively (and those rankings increased to 7th and 9th if the EU is considered a single trading entity). From 1991 to 2005, Mexican trade increased fivefold. Mexico is the biggest exporter and importer in Latin America; in 2020, Mexico alone exported US$ 417.7 billion, roughly equivalent to the sum of the exports of the next 5 largest exporters (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Peru, and Colombia).
7454:. Lending to the public and private sector is increasing and so is activity in the areas of insurance, leasing and mortgages. However, bank credit accounts for only 22% of GDP, which is significantly low compared to 70% in Chile. Credit to the Agricultural sector has fallen 45.5% in six years (2001 to 2007), and now represents about 1% of total bank loans. Other important institutions include savings and loans, credit unions (known as "cajas populares"), government development banks, “non-bank banks”, 8000: 8220: 5366:– although this gap has been diminishing over the last decade. The bottom ten percent on the income rung disposes of 1.36% of the country's resources, whereas the upper 10% dispose of almost 36%. OECD also notes that Mexico's budgeted expenses for poverty alleviation and social development is only about a third of the OECD average – both in absolute and relative numbers. According to the World Bank, in 2004, 17.6% of Mexico's population lived in extreme poverty, while 21% lived in moderated poverty. 6261: 29: 7471: 8293: 800: 691: 5936:(PPP) in 2024 was estimated at US$ 3,43 trillion, and GDP per capita in PPP at US$ 25,963. The service sector is the largest component of GDP at 70.5%, followed by the industrial sector at 25.7% (2006 est.). Agriculture represents only 3.9% of GDP (2006 est.). Mexican labor force is estimated at 38 million of which 18% is occupied in agriculture, 24% in the industry sector and 58% in the service sector (2003 est.). Mexico's largest source of foreign income is remittances. 1575: 1225: 7798: 5564: 7820:
the informal economy of Mexico is a constant 30% of total economic activity is not supported at the local level. The small amount of local spatial autocorrelation that was found suggests a few clusters of high and low literacy rates amongst municipios in Veracruz but not enough to warrant including an I-statistic as a regressor. Global spatial autocorrelation is found especially literacy at the macro-regional level which is an area for further research beyond this study.
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economic base shifted accordingly. Total trade with the United States and Canada tripled, and total exports and imports almost quadrupled between 1991 and 2003. The nature of foreign investment also changed with a greater share of foreign-direct investment (FDI) over portfolio investment. The wealth of Mexico's leading billionaires stems from the privatizations of the 1990s, when the country sold off its state-owned companies at low prices: telecoms (
7410: 7752:, when officials decided that maintaining general price stability was the best way to contribute to the sustained growth of employment and economic activity. As a result, Banco de México has as its primary objective maintaining stability in the purchasing power of the peso. It sets an inflation target, which requires it to establish corresponding quantitative targets for the growth of the monetary base and for the expansion of net domestic credit. 1298: 5344: 8482: 8570: 6632: 7698:
conditions on debt Mexico places on foreign markets. However, there is concern that the government relies too heavily on oil income in order to build a healthy base of reserves. According to the central bank, international reserves stood at US$ 75.8 billion in 2007. In May 2003, Banco de México launched a program that sells U.S. dollars via a monthly auction, with the goal of maintaining a stable, but moderate, level of reserves.
5918: 7145:. This sent many farm laborers back into the Northern border region with no source of income. As a result, the US and Mexican governments agreed to The Border Industrialization Program, which permitted US companies to assemble products in Mexico using raw materials and components from the US with reduced duties. The Border Industrialization Program became known popularly as The Maquiladora Program or shortened to The Maquila Program. 7842: 7164: 6458: 1583: 8401: 6994: 842: 733: 1620: 5976: 8455: 747: 8536: 8509: 8428: 856: 7879: 5202: 5192: 5182: 5172: 5162: 5152: 5117: 5107: 5097: 5087: 5077: 5067: 5032: 5022: 5012: 5002: 4992: 4982: 4947: 4937: 4927: 4917: 4907: 4897: 4862: 4852: 4842: 4832: 4822: 4812: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4636: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4506: 4498: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4437: 4429: 4421: 4413: 4405: 4397: 4360: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4230: 4222: 4214: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3954: 3946: 3938: 3930: 3922: 3914: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3845: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3609: 3601: 3593: 3585: 3577: 3569: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3471: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3402: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3049: 3041: 3033: 3025: 3017: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2436: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2372: 2340: 2332: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2180: 2148: 2140: 2132: 2124: 2116: 2084: 2076: 2068: 2060: 2052: 2020: 2012: 2004: 1996: 1988: 1956: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1897: 1693: 1078: 918: 896: 888: 771: 662: 463: 455: 427: 411: 241: 233: 165: 157: 139: 7380: 7334:
shopping patterns in Mexico can significantly impact retail sales. For instance, major holidays like Christmas, Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), and Easter prompt increased spending on gifts, food, and decorations. International luxury brands have expanded their presence in Mexico, opening flagship stores in prestigious shopping districts such as Polanco in Mexico City, Santa Fe, and upscale malls like
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whom Mexico shares free trade agreements with; government support in the form of low business taxes, simplified access to loans and capital for both foreign multinational and domestic startup tech-based firms; and a very large pool of highly skilled, educated labor across all sectors of the tech industry. For example, German multinational engineering and electronics conglomerate
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complete studies), nutrition (malnutrition or obesity), or living standards (including elemental, such as water or electricity, and secondary domestic assets, such as refrigerators). Extreme poverty is defined by the Mexican government as persons who have deficiencies in both social rights and an income lower than the "well being income line". Additional figures from
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conditions. Though most economists agree that it is difficult to assess the direct impact of the NAALC, it is agreed that there has been a convergence of labor standards in North America. Given its limitations, however, NAALC has not produced (and in fact was not intended to achieve) convergence in employment, productivity and salary trend in North America.
1265:(1910–1920), an armed conflict that drastically transformed Mexico's political, social, cultural, and economic structure during the twentieth century. The war itself left a harsh toll on the economy and population, which decreased over the 11-year period between 1910 and 1921. The reconstruction of the country was to take place in the following decades. 6941:
in Mexico. These local companies function under Mexican law and retain a sizable portion of the revenue. These companies typically function dually as in-company OEM development and design facilities and manufacturing centers and usually produce most components needed to manufacture the finished products. An example would by Sharp which has formed
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mechanism to accumulate foreign reserves. It also possesses tools aimed at smoothing out volatility. The Exchange Rate Commission sets policy; it is made up of six members—three each from the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Publico—SHCP) and the central bank, with the SHCP holding the deciding vote.
8160:. NAFTA allows for a wide list of professions, most of which require at least a bachelor's degree, for which a Mexican or a Canadian citizen can request TN status and temporarily immigrate to the United States. Unlike the visas available to other countries, TN status requires no sponsorship, but simply a job offer letter. 6619:, other important companies are Frisa Aerospace that manufactures jet engine parts for the new Mitsubishi Regional jet and supplies Prat&whittney and Rolls-Royce jet engine manufacturers of casings for jet engines and Kuo Aerospace that builds parts for aircraft landing gear and Supplies bombardier plant in Querétaro. 6235:, but in horticulture, tropical fruits, and vegetables. Negotiators of NAFTA expected that through liberalization and mechanization of agriculture two-thirds of Mexican corn producers would naturally shift from corn production to horticultural and other labor-intensive crops such as fruits, nuts, vegetables, coffee and 10103: 1325:, which in turn seemed to provide a long-run income source to promote social welfare. This produced a remarkable growth in public expenditure, and president López Portillo announced that the time had come to "manage prosperity" as Mexico multiplied its oil production to become the world's fourth-largest exporter. 7445:
The process of institution building in the financial sector in Mexico has evolved hand in hand with the efforts of financial liberalization and of inserting the economy more fully into world markets. Over the recent years, there has been a wave of acquisitions by foreign institutions such as US-based
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simply install wholly owned factories in Mexico; a number of foreign companies have set up semi-independent joint venture companies with Mexican businesses to manufacture and design components in Mexico. These companies are independently operated from their foreign parent companies and are registered
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sports car and Autobuses King that plans to build 10000 microbuses by 2015, nevertheless new car companies are emerging among them CIMEX that has developed a sport utility truck, the Conin, and it is to be released in September 2010 in Mexico's national auto show, And the new electric car maker Grupo
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industry in the country. The federal government will have a monopoly on all new lithium mines in the country, but existing operations will be allowed to continue in private hands. Critics of the move argue that the constitution already does this and that the government lacks the technical capacity to
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The area dedicated to potatoes has changed little since 1980 and average yields have almost tripled since 1961. Production reached a record 1.7 million tonnes in 2003. Per capita consumption of potato in Mexico stands at 17 kg a year, very low compared to its maize intake of 400 kg. On
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as a way to measure poverty, so a person who has an income higher than the "international poverty line" or "well being income line" set by the Mexican government might fall in the "moderate poverty" category if he or she has one or more deficiencies related to social rights such as education (did not
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countries. As of 2022, the OECD 38 has members. The main problems Mexico faces are poverty rates and regional inequalities remaining high. Productivity growth has been limited by the lack of formality, financial exclusion, and corruption. The medium term growth prospects were also affected by a lower
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Using relatively recent night light data and electricity consumption in comparison with Gross County Product, the informal sector of the local economy in Veracruz state is shown to have grown during the period of the Fox Administration though the regional government remained PRI. The assumption that
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There are almost half a million (451,000) students enrolled in electronics engineering programs with an additional 114,000 electronics engineers entering the Mexican workforce each year and Mexico had over half a million (580,000) certified electronic engineering professionals employed in 2007. From
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As compared with the United States or countries in Western Europe a larger sector of Mexico's industrial economy is food manufacturing which includes several world class companies but the regional industry is undeveloped. There are national brands that have become international and local Mom and Pop
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around the country that produced 4.96 million tons of sugar in the 2010 crop, compared to 5.8 million tons in 2001. Mexico's sugar industry is characterized by high production costs and lack of investment. Mexico produces more sugar than it consumes. Sugar cane is grown on 700,000 farms in
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reaching an exchange rate of $ 20.37 per dollar in 2017. Interest rates in 2007 were situated at around 7 percent, having reached a historic low in 2002 below 5 percent. Inflation rates are also at historic lows; the inflation rate in Mexico in 2006 was 4.1 percent, and 3 percent by the end of 2007.
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The 1994 North American Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is by far the most important Trade Agreement Mexico has signed both in the magnitude of reciprocal trade with its partners as well as in its scope. Unlike the rest of the Free Trade Agreements that Mexico has signed, NAFTA is more comprehensive in its
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Improved literacy bolsters both the informal and formal economies in Veracruz indicating policies designed to further literacy are vital for growing the regional economy. While indigenous people are relatively poor, little evidence was found that the informal economy is a higher percentage of total
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A wave of acquisitions has left Mexico's financial sector in foreign hands. Their foreign-run affiliates compete with independent financial firms operating as commercial banks, brokerage and securities houses, insurance companies, retirement-fund administrators, mutual funds, and leasing companies.
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Over the years, simple assembly operations in Mexico have evolved into complex manufacturing operations including televisions, automobiles, industrial and personal products. While inexpensive commodity manufacturing has flown to China, Mexico attracts U.S. manufacturers that need low-cost solutions
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with the aim of curbing inflation. While his strategy was successful in reducing inflation, growth averaged only 2.8 percent a year. By fixing the exchange rate, the peso became rapidly overvalued while consumer spending increased, causing the current account deficit to reach 7% of GDP in 1994. The
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and nationalized the banking system, along with many other industries that were severely affected by the crisis, among them the steel industry. While import substitution had contributed to Mexican industrialization, by the 1980s protracted protection of Mexican companies had led to an uncompetitive
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The study projected overall increments from domestic reforms to be on the order of $ 31.8 billion, equivalent to 22.4 percent of total Mexican manufacturing exports for 2000–03. On the imports side, the corresponding figures are $ 17.1 billion and 11.2 percent, respectively. Increases in
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The central bank also monitors the evolution of several economic indicators, such as the exchange rate, differences between observed and projected inflation, the results of surveys on the public and specialists’ inflation expectations, revisions on collective employment contracts, producer prices,
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growing country, producing several times more than the second largest producer. In 2013, the total area dedicated to avocado production was 188,723 hectares (466,340 acres), and the harvest was 2.03 million tonnes in 2017. The state that produces the most is Michoacán, which produces nearly 75% of
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brought unprecedented economic growth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. This growth was accompanied by foreign investment and European immigration, the development of railroad networks and the exploitation of the country's natural resources. Annual economic growth between 1876 and
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program existed far before NAFTA, dating to 1965. A maquiladora manufacturer operates by importing raw materials into Mexico either tariff free (NAFTA) or at a reduced rate on a temporary basis (18 months) and then using Mexico's relatively less expensive labor costs to produce finished goods for
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Mexican trade is fully integrated with that of its North American partners: as of 2019, approximately 80% of Mexican exports and 50% of its imports were traded with the United States and Canada. Nonetheless, NAFTA has not produced trade diversion. While trade with the United States increased 183%
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In 2013 the tertiary sector was estimated to account for 59.8% of Mexico's GDP. In 2011 services employed 61.9% of the working population. This section includes transportation, commerce, warehousing, restaurant and hotels, arts and entertainment, health, education, financial and banking services,
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and employs over 11,000 people in Mexico and Chile and distributes its products throughout Latin America. Another area being currently developed in Mexico is Robotics, Mexico's new Mexone robot has been designed with the idea that in future years develop a commercial application for such advanced
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The success and rapid growth of the Mexican electronics sector is driven primarily by the relatively low cost of manufacturing and design in Mexico; its strategic position as a major consumer electronics market coupled with its proximity to both the large North American and South American markets
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in 1929, continued with trade liberalization. During Fox's administrations, several FTAs were signed with Latin American and European countries, Japan and Israel, and both strove to maintain macroeconomic stability. Thus, Mexico became one of the most open countries in the world to trade, and the
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The Mexican economy has maintained high levels of macroeconomic stability, which has reduced inflation and interest rates to record lows. In spite of this, significant gaps persist between the urban and the rural population, the northern and southern states, and the rich and the poor. Some of the
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Mexico is a trade-oriented economy, with imports and exports totaling a 78% share of the GDP in 2019. It is an important trade power as measured by the value of merchandise traded, and the country with the greatest number of free trade agreements. In 2020, Mexico was the world's eleventh largest
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Mexico's installed electricity capacity in 2008 was 58 GW. Of the installed capacity, 75% is thermal, 19% hydro, 2% nuclear and 3% renewable other than hydro. The general trend in thermal generation is a decline in petroleum-based fuels and a growth in natural gas and coal. Since Mexico is a net
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Since the 1980s, the economy has slowly become less centralized; the annual rate of GDP growth of the Federal District from 2003 to 2004 was the smallest of all federal entities at 0.2%, with drastic drops in the agriculture and industrial sectors. Nonetheless, it still accounts for 21.8% of the
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Despite the recent gains, investors remain wary of making placements in second-tier initial public offerings (IPOs). Purchasers of new issues were disappointed after prices fell in numerous medium-sized companies that made offerings in 1996 and 1997. IPO activity in Mexico remains tepid and the
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super/hypermarkets. While urban areas like Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara dominate in terms of retail infrastructure and consumer spending power, rural areas and smaller towns still present opportunities for retailers, especially those catering to local needs and preferences. Seasonal
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Without enough money to continue investing in finding new sources or upgrading infrastructure, and being protected constitutionally from private and foreign investment, some have predicted the company may face institutional collapse. While the oil industry is still relevant for the government's
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Given the overall size of trade between Mexico and the United States, there are remarkably few trade disputes, involving relatively small dollar amounts. These disputes are generally settled in WTO or NAFTA panels or through negotiations between the two countries. The most significant areas of
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The NAAEC agreement was a response to environmentalists' concerns that companies would relocate to Mexico or the United States would lower its standards if the three countries did not achieve a unanimous regulation on the environment. The NAAEC, in an aim to be more than a set of environmental
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Recently, extensive changes in government economic policy and attempts at reducing government interference through privatization of several sectors, for better or worse, allowed Mexico to remain the biggest economy in Latin America, until 2005 when it became the second-largest; and a so-called
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The NAALC supplement to NAFTA aimed to create a foundation for cooperation among the three members for the resolution of labor problems, as well as to promote greater cooperation among trade unions and social organizations in all three countries, in order to fight for the improvement of labor
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In August 1996, Banco de México initiated a mechanism to acquire foreign reserves when the peso is strong, without giving the market signals about a target range for the exchange rate. The resulting high levels of reserves, mostly from petroleum revenues, have helped to improve the terms and
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The floating exchange originated with reforms initiated after the December 1994 peso crash which had followed an unsustainable adherence to a short band. Under the new system, Banco de México now makes no commitment to the level of the peso exchange rate, although it does employ an automatic
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stock exchanges, as well as interest-rate changes and economic expectations in the US, can steer the performance of Mexican equities. This is both because of Mexico's economic dependence on the US and the high volume of trading in Mexican equities through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).
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The design and manufacture of flat panel plasma, LCD and LED televisions is the single largest sector of the Mexican electronics industry, representing 25% of Mexico's electronics export revenue. In 2009 Mexico surpassed South Korea and China as the largest manufacturer of televisions, with
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After the onset of the US credit crisis that accelerated in October 2008, the Peso had an exchange rate during October 1, 2008, through April 1, 2009 fluctuating from lowest to highest between $ 10.96 MXN per US$ 1.00 on October 1, 2008, to $ 15.42 MXN per US$ 1.00 on March 9, 2009, a peak
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for example started operations in Mexico in 1976 with a group of Mexican investors, and founded the joint venture, Sony de Mexico which produces LED panels, LCD modules, automotive electronics, appliances and printed circuit boards amongst other products for its Japanese parent company,
1276:(ISI) model, which protected and promoted the development of national industries. Mexico experienced an economic boom through which industries rapidly expanded their production. Important changes in the economic structure included free land distribution to peasants under the concept of 1750:
in the region at $ 14,400. As such, Mexico established itself as an upper middle-income country. After the slowdown of 2001 the country has recovered and has grown 4.2, 3.0 and 4.8 percent in 2004, 2005 and 2006, even though it is considered to be well below Mexico's potential growth.
5378:, or contributions sent by Mexicans living abroad, mostly in the United States, to their families at home in Mexico comprised $ 28.5 billion in 2017. In 2015, remittances overtook oil to become the single largest foreign source of income for Mexico, larger than any other sector. 5534:(8.2%). In 2000, the federal entities with the highest GDP per capita in Mexico were the Federal District (US$ 26,320), Campeche (US$ 18,900) and Nuevo León (US$ 30,250); the states with the lowest GDP per capita were Chiapas (US$ 3,302), Oaxaca (US$ 4,100) and Guerrero (US$ 6,800). 5388:(MACS, High Security Consular Identification), an identity document issued at Mexican consulates abroad. This document is now accepted as a valid identity card in 32 US states, as well as thousands of police agencies, hundreds of cities and counties, as well as banking institutions. 6610:
build helicopter, aircraft and regional jets fuselages in Mexico. Although the Mexican aircraft industry is mostly foreign, as is its car industry, Mexican firms have been founded such as Aeromarmi, which builds light propeller airplanes, and Hydra Technologies, which builds
10099: 7083:
Mineral resources are public property by constitution. As such, the energy sector is administered by the government with varying degrees of private investment. Mexico is the fourteenth-largest oil producer in the world, with 1,710,303 barrels per day (271,916.4 m/d).
6478:
in that it does not function as a mere assembly manufacturer. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in some research and development activities, an example of that is the new Volkswagen Jetta model with up to 70% of parts designed in Mexico.
9040: 7701:
From April 1, 1998, through April 1, 2008, the Peso traded around a range varying from $ 8.46 MXN per US$ 1.00 on April 21, 1998, to $ 11.69 MXN per US$ 1.00 on May 11, 2004, a 10-year peak depreciation of 38.18% between the two reference date extremes before recovering.
9156: 1444:
policies. After the crisis of 1982, lenders were unwilling to return to Mexico and, in order to keep the current account in balance, the government resorted to currency devaluations, which sparked unprecedented inflation, reaching an annual record of 139.7% in 1987.
9213: 7770:(lit. "shortage") a mechanism that allowed the central bank to influence market interest rates by leaving the banking system short of its daily demand for money by a predetermined amount. If the central bank wanted to push interest rates higher, it increased the 6952:
and Mexican investors which acts as an autonomous independent company which Sharp only maintains partial control over. The company manufactures whole products such televisions and designs individual components on behalf of Sharp such as LCD modules and in return
15830: 12696: 7913:
from 1993 to 2002, and that with Canada 165%, other trade agreements have shown even more impressive results: trade with Chile increased 285%, with Costa Rica 528% and Honduras 420%. Trade with the European Union increased 105% over the same time period.
7421:
the Mexican banking system is strong, in which private banks are profitable and well-capitalized. The financial and banking sector is increasingly dominated by foreign companies or mergers of foreign and Mexican companies with the notable exception of
6243:), arguably, as a result of income support to farmers, or a reluctance to abandon a millenarian tradition in Mexico: not only have peasants grown corn for millennia, corn originated in Mexico. Mexico is the seventh largest corn producer in the world. 6529:, a manufacturer of trucks, busses and military vehicles, which through domestic production and purchases of foreign bus manufacturers has become the largest bus manufacturer in the world; Vehizero that builds hybrid trucks and the new car companies 1468:
or the energy sector. Furthermore, the banking system that had been nationalized in the waning hours of the López Portillo administration in 1982 were privatized, but with the exclusion of foreign banks. Salinas pushed for Mexico's inclusion in the
1188:(USMCA), which came into effect in 2020, and was signed in 2018 by the governments of the United States, Canada and Mexico. In 2006, trade with Mexico's two northern partners accounted for almost 90% of its exports and 55% of its imports. Recently, 13729:"Lenovo's Mexican Computer Factory Starts Production – ChinaTechNews.com – The Technology Source for the Latest Chinese News on Internet, Computers, Digital, Science, Electronics, Law, Security, Software, Web 2.0, Telecom, and Wireless Industries" 10157: 7237:
built their plants in the 1960s. In Puebla 70 industrial part-makers cluster around Volkswagen. In the 2010s expansion of the sector was surging. In 2014 more than $ 10 billion in investment was committed in the first few months of the year.
9558: 5411:, which jointly captured 45% of total remittances in that year. Several state governments, with the support of the federal government, have implemented programs to use part of the remittances to finance public works. This program, called 6786:
manufacturing various types of computers across the country. Most of the computers manufactured in Mexico are from foreign companies. Mexico is Latin America's largest producer of electronics and appliances made by domestic companies.
6473:
Among the most important industrial manufacturers in Mexico is the automotive industry, whose standards of quality are internationally recognized. The automobile sector in Mexico differs from that in other Latin American countries and
12942: 6985:, designs many of the Sony products manufactured in Mexico and has now expanded to create its own finance, music and entertainment subsidiaries which are Mexican registered and independent of their Japanese parent corporation. 1244:'s dictatorship, 97% of arable land belonged to 1% of the population and 95% of peasants were landless, becoming farmworkers in huge haciendas or forming an impoverished urban proletariat whose revolts were crushed one by one. 9152: 7395:
Tourism is one of the most important industries in Mexico. It is the fourth largest source of foreign exchange for the country. Mexico is the eighth most visited country in the world (with over 20 million tourists a year).
9279: 8799: 5415:(Two for every one) is designed in a way that for each peso contributed by migrants from their remittances, the state and the federal governments will invest two pesos in building infrastructure at their home communities. 9217: 8649: 9448: 7486:, known as the Bolsa). The market has grown steadily, with its main indices increasing by more than 600% in the last decade. It is Latin America's second largest exchange, after Brazil's. The total value of the domestic 15827: 11147: 8140:
scope and was complemented by the North American Agreement for Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC). An updating of the 1994 NAFTA, the U.S., Mexico, Canada (
13976: 12700: 7809:
Petty corruption based on exercise of administrative discretion in matters of zoning and business permits is endemic in Mexico adding about 10% to the cost of consumer goods and services. An April 2012 article in
7531:
The IPC consists of a sample of 35 shares weighted according to their market capitalisation. The largest companies include America Telecom, the holding company that manages Latin America's largest mobile company,
8155:
The agreement fell short in liberalizing movement of people across the three countries. In a limited way, however, immigration of skilled Mexican and Canadian workers to the United States was permitted under the
11570: 1473:, expanding it from a U.S.-Canada agreement. The expanded NAFTA was signed in 1992, after the signature of two additional supplements on environments and labor standards, it came into effect on January 1, 1994. 9798: 6734:
manufacturing CRT, LCD, LED and Plasma televisions in Mexico. Due to Mexico's position as the largest manufacturer of televisions it is known as the television capital of the world in the electronics industry.
15176: 8250:
reform. The study examined the potential impacts of trade facilitation reforms in four areas: port efficiency, customs administration, information technology, and regulatory environment (including standards).
15234: 6252:
average, potato farms in Mexico are larger than those devoted to more basic food crops. Potato production in Mexico is mostly for commercial purposes; the production for household consumption is very small.
5958:, it employs a considerably high percentage of the work force: 18% in 2003, mostly of which grows basic crops for subsistence, compared to 2–5% in developed nations in which production is highly mechanized. 7016:, a major international manufacturer of electronic components such as printed circuitboards, power systems, semiconductors, gate drives and which has production facilities in Mexico, India and China, and 1167:
The economy contains rapidly developing modern industrial and service sectors, with increasing private ownership. Recent administrations have expanded competition in ports, railroads, telecommunications,
6239:. While horticultural trade has drastically increased due to NAFTA, it has not absorbed displaced workers from corn production (estimated at 600,000). Corn production has remained stable (at 20 million 9764: 8243: 10716: 8835: 7115:
importer of natural gas, higher levels of natural gas consumption (i.e. for power generation) will likely depend upon higher imports from either the United States or via liquefied natural gas (LNG).
12485: 9550: 7548:, a subsidiary of the US retail company. The makeup of the IPC is adjusted every six months, with selection aimed at including the most liquid shares in terms of value, volume and number of trades. 784:
metalworking machines, steel mill products, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment, automobile parts for assembly and repair, aircraft, aircraft parts, plastics, natural gas and oil products
8109:. The Mexican government has also started negotiations with South Korea, Singapore and Peru, and also wishes to start negotiations with Australia for a trade agreement between the two countries. 7816:
reporting payment of bribes to officials throughout Mexico in order to obtain construction permits, information, and other favors resulted in investigations in both the United States and Mexico.
14562: 8839: 7674:
and further expanded in the Monetary Law of the United Mexican States. Banco de México's main objective is to achieve stability in the purchasing power of the national currency. It is also the
1797:
was reported at 0.829 in 2008, (comprising a life expectancy index of 0.84, an education index of 0.86 and a GDP index of 0.77), ranking 52 in the world within the group of high-development.
7763:
system. Government officials in favor of a change say that the new system would give them more control over interest rates, which are becoming more important as consumer credit levels rise.
11367: 82: 13012: 11318: 6957:
is granted access to Sharp capital, technology, research capacity and branding. Notable foreign companies which have set up joint venture entities in Mexico include Samsung which formed
7716:
Some experts including analysts at Goldman Sachs who coined the term BRIC in reference to the growing economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China for marketing purposes believe that
7004:
Although much of Mexico's electronics industry is driven by foreign companies, Mexico also has a sizeable domestic electronics industry and a number of electronics companies including
15422: 12938: 15332: 15630: 13580: 8683: 11232: 9275: 8795: 14428: 8637: 14708: 13676: 13343: 10008: 9452: 5381:
The growth of remittances have more than doubled since 1997. Recorded remittance transactions exceeded 41 million in 2003, of which 86 percent were made by electronic transfer.
1272:, a period of economic growth that followed the end of the Mexican Revolution and the resumption of capital accumulation during peacetime. During this period, Mexico adopted an 14028: 11151: 1135:, and maintained positive, although low, rates of growth after a brief period of stagnation in 2001. However, Mexico was one of the Latin American nations most affected by the 14120: 13295: 13183: 9253: 7937:
served as temporary headquarters for the negotiations, and several other cities are now candidates for its permanent headquarters if the agreement is reached and implemented.
5355:, has a net worth equal to six percent of GDP. Additionally, only ten percent of Mexicans represent 25% of Mexican GDP. A smaller group, 3.5%, represent 12.5% of Mexican GDP. 1510:
This unsustainable situation eventually forced the entrant Zedillo administration to adopt a floating exchange rate. The peso sharply devalued and the country entered into an
13698: 9104: 15357: 13980: 13732: 11281: 13506: 12819: 11768: 9649: 6602:
Currently Mexico is focusing in developing an aerospace industry and the assembly of helicopter and regional jet aircraft fuselages is taking place. Foreign firms such as
13403: 12747: 11715: 10126: 6961:, a local designer and manufacturer of finished televisions, white goods and individual electronic components like printed circuit boards, LCD panels and semiconductors, 11254: 10690: 15267: 14054: 11560: 10519: 9476: 9018: 8908: 7214:. Mexico manufactures more automobiles of any North American nation. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in research and development. 6518:
have also participated. Given the high requirements of North American components in the industry, many European and Asian parts suppliers have also moved to Mexico: in
14352: 9856: 9790: 9381:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
8947: 5954:
in that it plays a smaller role in the economy. In 2006, agriculture accounted for 3.9% of GDP, down from 7% in 1990, and 25% in 1970. Given the historic structure of
1774: 15172: 6965:, who formed Toshiba de México, S.A. de C.V., an administratively autonomous subsidiary which produces electronics parts, televisions and heavy industrial equipment. 15230: 12396: 1507:, depleting the Central Bank's reserves, while portfolio investments, which had made up 90% of total investment flows, left the country as fast as they had come in. 10551: 8864: 5522:(11.8%) and Nuevo León (7.9%); the greatest contributors in the service sector are also the Federal District (25.3%), State of México (8.9%) and Nuevo León (7.5%). 15069: 13581:"Dell petition says plant production shifting to Mexico : News-Record.com : Greensboro & the Triad's most trusted source for local news and analysis" 13317: 12841: 7100:
budget, its importance in GDP and exports has steadily fallen since the 1980s. In 1980 oil exports accounted for 61.6% of total exports; by 2000 it was only 7.3%.
7012:, a designer and manufacturer desktop and tablet computers, solar power panels and electronics components, Texa, which manufactures computers laptops and servers, 13235: 13209: 11741: 9611: 15100: 11424: 1317:(1976–82) tried to include social development in their policies, an effort that entailed increased public spending. With the discovery of vast oil fields during 11502: 11475: 9421: 6912: 1200: 90: 14505: 9756: 7709:
From the $ 11.69 rate during 2004's low to the $ 15.42 rate during 2009's low, the peso depreciated 31.91% in that span covering the US recession coinciding
15520: 14759: 14326: 10727: 9671: 12867: 12489: 9497: 9130: 6848: 13122: 11198: 10631: 9702: 16152: 1783: 1767: 15944: 14531: 12645: 11942: 6968:
Some of these subsidiaries have grown to expand into multiple branches effectively becoming autonomous conglomerates within their own parent companies.
6542:, the world's largest construction company and the third largest cement producer the alcohol beverage industries, including world-renowned players like 17181: 14558: 12512: 12370: 6915:
is one of Mexico's most prestigious technology and engineering universities and is ranked one of the leading engineering institutions in Latin America.
8824: 7297:
Mexico has a MXN 4.027 trillion retail sector (2013, about US$ 300 billion at the 2013 exchange rate) including an estimated US$ 12 billion (2015) in
5306:, which leads to 42% of Mexico's total population living below the national poverty line. The gap might be explained by the government's adopting the 16707: 15381: 12340: 6220: 5437: 10777: 12721: 12674: 10494: 5331:
made an attempt at reducing poverty in the country, to provide more opportunities to its citizens such as jobs, education, and the installation of
1240:
1910 averaged 3.3%. Large-scale ownership made considerable progress while foreign land companies accumulated millions of hectares. At the end of
14859: 14611: 13617: 10608: 10455: 9724: 15988: 15752: 15578: 13929: 13265: 11881: 11311: 11103: 13584: 13064: 10812: 10584: 10048: 9074: 8904: 1210:
Mexico is a highly unequal country: 0.2% of the population owns 60% of the country's wealth, while 46.8 million people live in poverty (2024).
1207:
both rank Mexican workers as the hardest-working in the world in terms of the number of hours worked yearly. Pay per hours worked remains low.
15293: 15159: 14927: 14678: 13805: 11371: 11125: 1805:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2023 (with IMF staff estimates in 2024–2028). Inflation below 5% is in green.
16902: 15414: 15121: 15008: 14379: 14192: 14163: 12272: 12240: 12144: 8191:
The overall benefits of NAFTA have been quantified by several economists, whose findings have been reported in several publications like the
7953: 1185: 260: 14248: 13780: 10834: 10016: 16316: 15920: 14304: 14278: 12208: 12176: 1476:
Salinas also introduced strict price controls and negotiated smaller minimum wage increments with the labor union movement under the aging
434: 419: 15916: 15324: 13016: 11984: 11047: 9191: 1428:
and interest rates rose. In 1982, López Portillo, just before ending his administration, suspended payments of foreign debt, devalued the
1321:
and low international interest rates, the government borrowed from international capital markets to invest in the state-owned oil company
17150: 17120: 17025: 16574: 15622: 13642: 13100: 12048: 10937: 10867: 10380: 9827: 8671: 6410:
Aircraft, automobile industry, petrochemicals, cement and construction, textiles, food and beverages, mining, consumer durables, tourism
5452:(HDI) higher than 0.70 (medium to high development), the northern and central states have higher levels of HDI than the southern states. 14585: 13817: 12080: 11224: 10997: 7008:, a major appliance manufacturer and OEM which has been functioning since the nineteen fifties and has expanded into the global market, 15683: 15134: 14791: 14432: 14226: 14090: 12748:
http://www.maquilaportal.com/news/index.php/blog/show/Bombardier-is-committed-to-Mexico,-Learjet-85-pieces-to-be-manufactured-here.html
12304: 12112: 12016: 11528: 5511:). The less developed states (with medium development in terms of HDI, higher than 0.70) are located along the southern Pacific coast. 14898: 13672: 13347: 11797: 9589: 7670:
and approved by the legislature to which it is fully responsible. Banco de México's functions are outlined in the 28th article of the
6859:. These companies assemble finished electronics or design and manufacture electronic components on behalf of larger companies such as 6454:
The industrial sector as a whole has benefited from trade liberalization; in 2000 it accounted for almost 50% of all export earnings.
16670: 14809: 14704: 14662: 14032: 13038: 11073: 9532: 9245: 8738: 265: 14833:"Mexico Services Sector posts strong growth, Argentina falls behind. Based on Latin Business Chronicle on Services in Latin America" 13291: 13187: 675:
manufactured goods, electronics, vehicles and auto parts, oil and oil products, silver, plastics, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton
14112: 13706: 10914: 9100: 5428: 1738:
group. Its standard of living, as measured in GDP in PPP per capita, was US$ 16,900. The World Bank reported in 2009 that Mexico's
15859: 15354: 13728: 13558: 13152: 11291: 5362:, Mexico is the country with the second highest degree of economic disparity between the extremely poor and extremely rich, after 1155:
unresolved issues include the upgrade of infrastructure, the modernization of the tax system and labor laws, and the reduction of
17145: 16016: 15952: 15205: 15032: 13373: 12815: 11772: 10654: 1294:, and the upgrading of infrastructure. While population doubled from 1940 to 1970, GDP increased sixfold during the same period. 13502: 6208:
continues to be very slow in the central and southern states where the great majority of peasants produce only for subsistence.
16829: 16584: 16453: 14973: 14832: 14730: 13395: 11719: 10133: 9641: 8583: 7922: 7591: 6574:, among many others. In 2005, according to the World Bank, high-tech industrial production represented 19.6% of total exports. 1449: 1309:
Growth while under the ISI model had reached its peak in the late 1960s. During the 1970s, the presidential administrations of
1132: 15978: 13213: 17075: 16717: 15653: 15447:
Brock, Gregory; Tian, Jie; Yarbrough, Robert (2014). "The Informal Economy of Veracruz State During the Fox Administration".
15256: 14454: 14061: 11393: 10694: 10526: 10225: 10183: 9364: 9316: 9006: 8893: 1489: 1273: 908: 86: 14948: 14356: 11851: 11692: 11174: 9852: 9473: 8936: 6646:
of Mexico has grown enormously within the last decade. Mexico has the sixth largest electronics industry in the world after
1771: 1770:, oscillating between 10.20 and 11=3.50 MXN per US$ . The Mexican peso parity decreased under president Enrique Peña Nieto, 1305:
1976–1982, during whose administration the economy soared with the discovery of oil and then crashed when the price dropped.
17125: 16117: 16082: 11593: 10254: 9931: 8943: 8029: 7096:. Pemex is heavily taxed of almost 62 per cent of the company's sales, a significant source of revenue for the government. 1283: 952: 12789: 12392: 6550:, which apart from being the largest single producer of alcoholic beverages and owning multiple commercial interests such 6310: 16546: 16431: 15542: 10555: 9426: 8118: 7949: 7361:
telecommunications as well as public administration and defense. Mexico's service sector is strong, and in 2001 replaced
5247:
Poverty headcount ratio at $ 5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population). Based on World Bank data ranging from 1998 to 2018.
1515: 1470: 1247:
Political repression and fraud, as well as huge income inequalities exacerbated by the land distribution system based on
15059: 14629: 13321: 16448: 16357: 16065: 13951: 13869: 13243: 12619: 11745: 10070: 7088:, the state-owned company in charge of administering research, exploration and sales of oil, is the largest company in 5514:
In terms of share of the GDP by economic sector (in 2004), the largest contributors in agriculture are Jalisco (9.7%),
1112: 1009: 186: 13455: 12871: 11428: 9619: 9078: 7766:
Until 2008, Mexico used a unique system, amongst the OECD countries, to control inflation in a mechanism known as the
5302:, as of 2013, Mexico's government estimates that 33% of Mexico's population lives in moderate poverty and 9% lives in 16965: 16895: 16279: 16167: 16107: 15936: 15809: 15769: 15731: 15092: 13843: 12443: 11835: 11644: 11506: 11479: 10910: 10439: 10330: 9992: 8593: 7509: 7434:
was the largest US-Mexico corporate merger, at US$ 12.5 billion. The largest financial institution in Mexico is
5547: 1538: 78: 13754: 8984: 7450:. Their presence, along with a better regulatory framework, has allowed Mexico's banking system to recover from the 5315:(Mexico's social development agency) estimates that 6% (7.4 million people) live in extreme poverty and suffer from 17015: 16855: 16274: 16249: 16029: 12845: 11904: 11662: 8608: 7517: 5327:" member. Despite these changes, Mexico continues to suffer great social inequality and lack of opportunities. The 14509: 5925: 16772: 16367: 16306: 15911: 15512: 14766: 14406:"Sony de Mexico S.A. de C.V. | Mexico, Mexico | Company Profile, Research, News, Information, Contacts" 14330: 12964: 9679: 8048: 7930: 7802: 7560:
Currently, the decline in the value of the dollar is making non-US markets, including Mexico's, more attractive.
5518:(7.7%) and Veracruz (7.6%); the greatest contributors in industrial production are the Federal District (15.8%), 5312: 1537:, the first opposition party candidate to win a presidential election since the founding of the precursor of the 488: 289: 15903: 9126: 7141:
Manufacturing in Mexico grew rapidly in the late 1960s with the end of the US farm labor agreement known as the
6581: 6231:
In spite of corn as being a staple in the Mexican diet, Mexico's comparative advantage in agriculture is not in
17176: 17030: 16925: 16516: 16244: 13528: 13130: 12539: 11191: 10970: 10785: 10751: 10623: 8894:"EL INEGI DA A CONOCER LOS RESULTADOS DE LA ENCUESTA NACIONAL DE INGRESOS Y GASTOS DE LOS HOGARES (ENIGH) 2020" 7850: 7170:-MXT-lg a lightweight and agile two-seat sports car, notable for its sleek design and performance capabilities. 6179: 5307: 1534: 1511: 1120: 1116: 494: 295: 191: 114: 17115: 13478:"Bienvenido | Meebox.me | Computadoras y Slates touch y multitouch en Guadalajara, Jalisco y Mexico" 12670: 12565: 11020: 8263:
The following table shows the largest trading partners for Mexico in 2021 by total trade value in billions of
7778:. In April 2004, the Central Bank began setting a referential overnight interest rate as its monetary policy. 7706:
depreciation ytd of 28.92% during those six months between the two reference date extremes before recovering.
1766:(cents). MXN replaced MXP in 1993 at a rate of 1000 MXP per 1 MXN. The exchanged rate remained stable between 1500: 17080: 16579: 16484: 16239: 16087: 15941: 14535: 13555:"Foxconn switches connector production back to Taiwan, to assemble complete PCs for Dell in Mexico and China" 12649: 11946: 11826:
Nadal, A. (2002). "Zea Mays: Effects of Trade Liberalization of Mexico's Corn Sector". In Deere, C.L. (ed.).
9302: 7721: 7158: 5488: 5445: 5424: 482: 283: 15390: 12516: 12362: 8163: 6616: 6547: 5637: 5476: 5384:
The Mexican government, cognizant of the needs of migrant workers, began issuing an upgraded version of the
1555: 17035: 16888: 16787: 16685: 16589: 16569: 16389: 16372: 16269: 14006: 13806:
https://webapps2.sanmina-sci.com/SanmGlobalLocations/LocationDescription.aspx?site=Guadalajara&type=NPI
8180: 8091:
The integrated Free Trade Agreement with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua (2011);
7109: 7066: 6808: 6298: 1169: 119: 15958: 12332: 8246:
suggested that Mexico had the potential to substantially increase trade flows and economic growth through
7740: 16494: 16394: 16321: 16055: 16009: 8781: 8734: 8645: 8588: 7418: 6743:
Mexico is the third largest manufacturers of computers in the world with both domestic companies such as
5543: 15928: 13477: 12775: 12725: 10487: 10350:"Emerging market bank rescues in an era of finance-led neoliberalism: A comparison of Mexico and Turkey" 6285:
Approximately 160,000 medium-sized farmers grow sugar cane in 15 Mexican states; currently there are 54
17171: 16797: 16618: 16509: 16499: 16172: 16127: 15838: 14405: 12592: 9734: 8227: 8144:) is pending in early 2020, awaiting the ratification by Canada; the U.S. and Mexico have ratified it. 6929: 6715: 5444:
Regional disparities and income inequality are a feature of the Mexican economy. While all constituent
1219: 15606: 14866: 14142: 13977:"Lanix Integrates Paragon's Drive Backup Into PCs and Notebooks for Full Backup and Recovery Solution" 13606: 12995: 12459: 10462: 6183: 17135: 16702: 16421: 16404: 16326: 16259: 15775: 15710: 15571: 13921: 13269: 12422: 11905:"As cartels take a stake in 'green gold,' US and Mexico rethink how avocados reach American kitchens" 11877: 11623: 11099: 10309: 9694: 9182:"Mexico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety at Mexico" 8613: 7479: 7318: 7191: 1497: 1453: 1068: 971: 876: 14479: 13650: 13068: 11460: 11350: 10808: 10577: 10283: 10040: 9127:"Taxing Wages 2023: Indexation of Labour Taxation and Benefits in OECD Countries | READ online" 6588:, Mexico. This company was established in 1889. Today it still operates as a brewery and lodges two 17130: 16911: 16604: 16599: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16233: 16224: 16102: 15301: 14923: 14682: 13425: 12137: 11312:"The U.S.–Mexico Remittance Corridor: Lessons on Shifting from Informal to Formal Transfer Systems" 11133: 9551:"Inside The Global 2000: JPMorgan Is Again The World's Largest Company As Berkshire Hathaway Falls" 8598: 8208: 7995:(1997); superseded by the 2011 integrated Free Trade Agreement with the Central American countries; 7981:(1994); superseded by the 2011 integrated Free Trade Agreement with the Central American countries; 7926: 1314: 1302: 1204: 1144: 94: 14383: 14200: 14171: 13784: 12265: 12233: 17140: 16675: 16536: 16264: 16072: 15966: 14274: 14252: 13236:"TCL Talent strategic thinking: The eagle is out of the training and motivation | IC Supply" 10841: 9308: 7959: 7760: 7552: 7124: 6820: 6612: 6387:
deposits that are difficult to mine. The government made a similar failed attempt to nationalize
5933: 5449: 5316: 1794: 1723: 1686: 1646: 1635: 1173: 1020: 400: 169: 16132: 12201: 12169: 10993: 5950:
Agriculture as a percentage of total GDP has been steadily declining, and now resembles that of
17110: 17020: 16970: 16930: 16740: 16645: 16551: 16541: 16399: 16379: 16077: 16002: 13899: 12041: 11977: 11476:"Producto interno bruto por entidad federativa. Participación sectorial por entidad federativa" 11051: 10874: 9813: 9186: 9181: 8603: 7687: 7671: 7322: 7020:, Mexico's largest electronics company which manufactures products such as computers, laptops, 5847: 5812: 1793:
member countries at 3.2 percent. However, underemployment is estimated at 25 percent. Mexico's
1291: 1287: 1192:
approved important tax, pension, and judicial reforms. In 2023, Mexico had 13 companies in the
147: 13096: 11636: 11630: 11100:"Mexico achieves universal health coverage, enrolls 52.6 million people in less than a decade" 10349: 9927: 9831: 17105: 17100: 17095: 16950: 16812: 16665: 16655: 16531: 16479: 16409: 16362: 16301: 16122: 15887:(Library of Congress. Federal Research Division, 1996) US government document; not copyright 15754:
Lessons from NAFTA for Latin American and Caribbean Countries: A Summary of Research Findings
15494: 14974:"Globalization: The Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector. The Case of Mexico" 14589: 13821: 13065:"Samsung Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., Tijuana on Twin Plant Guide Business Directory of Companies" 13039:"Compal Acquires Toshiba's Mexican LCD-TV Factory | CENS.com – The Taiwan Economic News" 12297: 12105: 12073: 12009: 11447: 11337: 10270: 8044:; superseded by the 2011 integrated Free Trade Agreement with the Central American countries; 7675: 7487: 7053: 6844: 6836: 5945: 5556:, 13 are headquartered in Mexico. 3 are also included among the 500 largest, measured by the 1747: 1739: 1189: 1180:(FTAs) with more than 40 countries, including the European Union, Japan, Israel, and much of 17085: 15723: 15717: 15687: 15138: 14300: 14222: 12939:"Mexican Consumer Electronics Industry Second Largest Supplier of Electronics to the U.S..." 12435: 12429: 11801: 11535: 10322: 10316: 8168: 6907: 6577: 5328: 5291:
laws in the country. It is divided in two categories: Moderate poverty and Extreme poverty.
17090: 17005: 16980: 16824: 16660: 16635: 16630: 16521: 16426: 16060: 16045: 14891: 14086: 14029:"Jalisco state to donate US$ 3mn towards Flextronics plant, Mexico, Info. Technology, news" 13160: 9581: 9529: 8726: 8231: 8223: 7941: 7792: 7551:
Mexico's stock market is closely linked to developments in the US. Thus, volatility in the
7495: 7491: 7298: 7045: 6643: 6607: 6197: 5332: 5324: 1657: 1493: 1177: 1136: 1108: 1089: 314: 16182: 14659: 13781:"Sanmina-SCI opens new enclosures facility in Guadalajara, Mexico - News Search on EMSNow" 13042: 11077: 1159:. Tax revenues, altogether 19.6 percent of GDP in 2013, were the lowest among the then 34 8: 17055: 16990: 16960: 16935: 16777: 16767: 16650: 16556: 16436: 16384: 16207: 16187: 15173:"Reporte sobre las Reservas Internacionales y la Liquidez en Moneda Extranjera - (CF456)" 14805: 11192:"World Bank:Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor:Executive Summary, 2005" 8101:
The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018).
7749: 7667: 7451: 1731: 1727: 1437: 1318: 1172:, natural gas distribution and airports, with the aim of upgrading infrastructure. As an 15484: 14836: 12903: 10900: 6879:
using components such as power systems and printed circuit boards from a local company,
5243: 1231:, (1876–1911) in whose presidency rapid industrialization took place in foreign capital. 17070: 17065: 16995: 16975: 16807: 16782: 16345: 16331: 16147: 15888: 15472: 15464: 15366: 13554: 11855: 10428: 10423: 10372: 9981: 9976: 9915: 9398: 9356: 8247: 7812: 7533: 7354: 7330: 7222: 7183: 7037: 6896:
has a significant Mexican base, which also serves as its business and strategy hub for
6840: 6487: 6175: 5740: 5615: 5567: 5557: 5553: 1262: 1193: 1105: 109: 15841:& Benjamin Taylor; Trade Facilitation Reform Research Brief, The World Bank. 2008. 15198: 15036: 14275:"Mabe: at the vanguard in household appliances. | Latin America > Mexico from" 13369: 13292:"Philips agrees to transfer TV assembly facility located In Juarez, Mexico to Elcoteq" 11591: 10665: 7278: 7267: 7259: 6799:
A Lanix LT10.1 high definition LCD assembled under OEM contract by Lanix for use in a
5531: 5519: 1477: 1310: 17010: 16945: 16940: 16848: 16732: 16712: 16697: 16594: 16526: 16441: 16254: 16229: 16219: 16037: 15805: 15765: 15727: 15480: 15476: 14785: 14605: 12762: 12439: 11831: 11640: 10906: 10602: 10435: 10376: 10326: 10231: 10221: 10041:"Legislatura LIII – Año I – Período Ordinario – Fecha 19850910 – Número de Diario 19" 9988: 9923: 9907: 9312: 8618: 7374: 7076: 7013: 6949: 6880: 6832: 6800: 6756: 6688: 6475: 6352: 5764: 5295: 5238: 1492:, and the assassinations of the ruling party's presidential candidate in March 1994, 1164:
proportion of women in the workforce, and investment has not been strong since 2015.
1156: 1148: 637: 334: 14980: 14734: 12540:"King Autobuses ensambla 700 vehículos anualmente | Ediciones Impresas Milenio" 8230:. The buildings to the left of the Scotiabank tower are not in Polanco, they are in 7720:
is going to be the 5th or 6th biggest economy in the world by the year 2050, behind
5526:
nation's GDP. The states with the highest GDP growth rates are Quintana Roo (9.0%),
17060: 16985: 16750: 16504: 16197: 16192: 16092: 15975: 15851: 15456: 14249:"Milbank Represents Controladora Mabe, S.A. de C.V. in its First Eurobond Issuance" 10364: 9897: 9390: 9348: 7505: 7455: 6322: 5951: 5777: 1735: 1258: 377: 37: 15661: 14458: 11422: 11401: 11148:"La Jornada en Internet: Gasto de los más acaudalados del país supera 10% del PIB" 10187: 9493: 9333: 1241: 1228: 16955: 16864: 16819: 16802: 16792: 16755: 16690: 16640: 16177: 15982: 15970: 15948: 15932: 15834: 15610: 15498: 15361: 14952: 14666: 12999: 11688: 11178: 11172: 9536: 9480: 7666:, an internally autonomous public institution whose governor is appointed by the 7501: 7350: 7339: 7210:
produce 2.8 million vehicles annually at 20 plants across the country, mostly in
7142: 6897: 6768: 6707: 6315: 6211:
Until the 1980s, the government encouraged the production of basic crops (mainly
5716: 5527: 5491:
in the north have a high development (higher than 0.80), as well as the entities
5404: 5303: 5284: 5272: 1778: 1563: 1526: 1448:
One of the first steps toward trade liberalization was Mexico's signature of the
1269: 1181: 567: 362: 12590: 11597: 10250: 9882: 5681: 1139:
with its gross domestic product contracting by more than 6% in that year. Among
16489: 16311: 13758: 12793: 8865:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) - Mexico" 8176: 8016: 7999: 7934: 7659: 7335: 7290: 7218: 7211: 7175: 6893: 6723: 6603: 6519: 6483: 6388: 6379: 5496: 5276: 5256: 1425: 1124: 632: 15546: 10368: 9791:"Creció 70% riqueza de Slim y Larrea; en contraste, millones de pobres: Oxfam" 9416: 7564:
market for second-tier IPOs is barely visible. There were three IPOs in 2005.
5479:
in Mexico City has an HDI similar to that of Germany or New Zealand, whereas,
17165: 16869: 16722: 16416: 14625: 13210:"Lanix – Q2 2011 | LexisNexis | Professional Journal archives from" 12623: 10235: 9911: 9007:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Mexico" 8298: 8219: 8060: 7528:; companies from these two cities compose 67% of the total listed companies. 7247: 7049: 6651: 6534: 6515: 6260: 5871: 5825: 5343: 5288: 1503:
in 1994, reduced investor confidence. Public debt holders rapidly sold their
1441: 1282:, the nationalization of the oil and railroad companies, the introduction of 928: 805: 696: 28: 14429:"Sony Music Entertainment (México), S.A. De C.V. – Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico" 13955: 13873: 10074: 9066: 7470: 7243: 5480: 5453: 5374:
Mexico was the fourth largest receiver of remittances in the world in 2017.
1456:(1988–94) many state-owned companies were privatized. The telephone company 16880: 16760: 16561: 16157: 15487: 15355:"Vast Mexican Bribery Case Hushed Up by Wal-Mart After High-Level Struggle" 13451: 12333:"'Lithium is ours:' Senate approves mining reform, nationalizing the metal" 10865: 8575: 8184: 8172: 7925:(GATT) in 1986, and today is an active and constructive participant of the 7663: 7174:
The automotive sector accounts for 17.6% of Mexico's manufacturing sector.
7033: 6543: 6375: 5504: 1755: 1519: 1429: 1268:
The period from 1940 to 1970 has been dubbed by economic historians as the
1224: 49: 15460: 13847: 12543: 12363:"Mining industry doubts Mexico's capacity for exploiting lithium deposits" 10215: 8836:
National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (CONEVAL)
7797: 5563: 5500: 5392: 1452:(GATT) in 1986 under President de la Madrid. During the administration of 16745: 14353:"Samsung Semiconductor Mexico, S.A. De C.V.: Private Company Information" 11798:"U.S.-Mexico Corn Trade During the NAFTA Era: New Twists to an Old Story" 10962: 8972: 8379: 8199: 8112: 8064: 8037: 7541: 7521: 7134: 7071: 7041: 7025: 7021: 7005: 6982: 6872: 6868: 6856: 6659: 6596: 6563: 6448: 6444: 5876: 5804: 5799: 5705: 5571: 5461: 5352: 5268: 1574: 1547: 1530: 1461: 1050: 833: 592: 587: 577: 58: 33: 15468: 12671:"Sala de prensa – Contenido – Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León, México" 11666: 9919: 9334:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" 5433: 1742:
in market exchange rates was the second highest in Latin America, after
1424:
In the period of 1981–1982 the international panorama changed abruptly:
16142: 16137: 16112: 16097: 15761: 15064: 11024: 10575: 9402: 9360: 9304:
Development and Growth in the Mexican Economy: A Historical Perspective
9014: 8872: 8679: 8239: 8192: 7978: 7254:
were already building a $ 1.4 billion plant near Aguascalientes, while
7239: 7230: 7207: 6495: 6368: 6348: 6286: 6240: 6236: 6000: 5396: 5375: 5299: 5280: 1668: 1464:. Also not opened to private investors were the government oil company 1249: 1236: 1038: 582: 546: 15491: 15442: 15440: 12968: 10691:"1.4 millones de mexicanos dejan la pobreza extrema entre 2010 y 2012" 7890:
US 90.9%, Canada 2.2%, Spain 1.4%, Germany 1.3%, Colombia 0.9% (2006)
7409: 1297: 1199:
Mexico's labor force consisted of 52.8 million people as of 2015. The
16050: 15750: 14003:"Electronics Assembly – Flextronics to build a third plant in Mexico" 13184:"LG Electronics Reorganises And Shuts Manufacturing Plants In Mexico" 12892: 11852:"Potato world: Latin America – International Year of the Potato 2008" 11561:"Remittances Supersede Oil As Mexico's Main Source Of Foreign Income" 11255:"Remittances Supersede Oil As Mexico's Main Source Of Foreign Income" 10935: 10902:
Globalización y Privatización: El Sector Público en México, 1982-1999
8157: 8033: 7992: 7971: 7525: 7431: 7167: 7093: 6978: 6901: 6876: 6864: 6816: 6772: 6727: 6631: 6585: 6562:, the largest producer of corn flour and tortillas in the world; and 6555: 6530: 6526: 6466: 6364: 6360: 5895: 5264: 5252: 1559: 1261:
of impoverished peasants living in precarious conditions, led to the
612: 597: 310: 13532: 10755: 9902: 9394: 9352: 7388: 6795: 6268:
as of 2020, supplying nearly 30% of the global harvest in that year.
6219:) by maintaining support prices and controlling imports through the 5917: 1496:
and the Secretary-General of the party and brother of the Assistant-
1485:
a type of public debt instrument that reassured payment in dollars.
16680: 16162: 15828:"Trade Facilitation Reform Promises Large Gains to Trade in Mexico" 15437: 12868:"World Trade Center Nuevo León – Invitan a regios a fabricar avión" 12569: 12513:"Inicia operaciones King Autobuses México | Nación Transporte" 11286: 8487: 8106: 8041: 7967: 7841: 7759:
A debate continues over whether Mexico should switch to a US-style
7710: 7435: 7430:, one of the oldest surviving financial institutions in Mexico, by 7365:'s as the largest service sector in Latin America in dollar terms. 7326: 7226: 7179: 7163: 7149:
near-by for higher value end products and just-in-time components.
6635:
A tablet PC and touch screen computer / television made by Mexican
6571: 6491: 6265: 5921: 5508: 5487:, would have an HDI similar to that of Malawi. The majority of the 5484: 1759: 1551: 1440:(1982–88) was the first of a series of presidents that implemented 1254: 627: 622: 15994: 15722:, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp.  15231:"CF109 – Reporte sobre las reservas internacionales y la liquidez" 12842:"Rolls-Royce, Frisa Forjados in $ 200M Long-Term Supply Agreement" 12434:. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. pp.  11635:, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp.  10321:, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp.  9246:"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating" 6993: 6457: 1569: 8406: 8214: 8071: 8052: 7985: 7427: 7423: 7306: 7302: 7293:
is a large chains of stores that began in the early 20th century
7195: 6962: 6828: 6812: 6779: 6719: 6684: 6680: 6589: 6356: 6273: 6201: 6187: 5975: 5729: 5659: 5515: 5469: 5457: 5400: 1619: 847: 738: 642: 350: 12486:"Planta de King Autobuses México arranca operaciones en Hidalgo" 11503:"Producto interno bruto por entidad federativa. Variación anual" 6186:
than included transfer of land and/or free land distribution to
1582: 16025: 15991:, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements 15823: 15821: 14002: 12992: 12816:"Frisa Forjados to Supply Forged Rings for Pratt & Whitney" 11565: 11259: 10898: 8460: 8352: 8095: 8056: 8023: 7729: 7717: 7713:
of 2003 and 2004 to the US & Global Credit Crisis of 2008.
7572: 7556: 7545: 7537: 7379: 7362: 7251: 7234: 7203: 7187: 7089: 7009: 6783: 6775: 6752: 6696: 6663: 6636: 6567: 6503: 6499: 6336: 6328: 6303: 5985: 5692: 5492: 5475:
At the municipal level, economic disparities are even greater:
5465: 5464:
have HDI levels similar to European countries, whereas that of
5408: 1743: 1543: 1457: 1128: 752: 710: 617: 15925: 11920:
Nearly three-quarters of Mexican avocados come from Michoacán,
10009:"Retos y perspectivas de la Economía Mexicana en el Siglo XXI" 9853:"PROFMEX-Consorcio Mundial para la Investigación sobre México" 7286: 7129: 6538:
Electrico Motorizado. Some large industries of Mexico include
14556: 13481: 12936: 10723: 9276:"Activos internacionales, crédito interno y bases monetarias" 8980: 8541: 8514: 8433: 8325: 8141: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8105:
Mexico has shown interest in becoming an associate member of
8078: 8009: 7725: 7384: 7310: 7199: 7085: 7017: 6997: 6958: 6954: 6942: 6933: 6852: 6824: 6744: 6731: 6703: 6692: 6655: 6647: 6559: 6539: 6525:
The relatively small domestic car industry is represented by
6507: 6462: 6232: 6216: 6212: 6192: 5753: 5363: 1465: 1322: 1278: 861: 819: 724: 607: 15818: 12596: 11592:
Instituto Nacional de Geografía, Estadística e Informática.
10778:"Cruzada contra el hambre atenderá a 7.4 millones de pobres" 7242:
in August 2014 announced plans for a $ 1 billion factory in
6522:
alone, 70 industrial part-makers cluster around Volkswagen.
1460:, a government monopoly, became a private monopoly, sold to 15257:"The need for monetary reform in Mexico by Manuel Sa´nchez" 12463: 11423:
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (2005).
10866:
Albert Chong and Florencio López de Silanes (August 2004).
10430:
Mexico's Democracy at Work: Political and Economic Dynamics
9983:
Mexico's Democracy at Work: Political and Economic Dynamics
9883:"Catch-Up Growth Followed by Stagnation: Mexico, 1950-2010" 9757:"Siesta? What siesta? Mexicans work longest hours in world" 9729: 8085: 7447: 7439: 7314: 7263: 6974: 6969: 6860: 6811:
manufactures both foreign and domestic. Among them include
6764: 6760: 6748: 6676: 6551: 6384: 6344: 6340: 6332: 5852: 5359: 5260: 1790: 1624: 1160: 1140: 602: 572: 15751:
Lederman, Daniel; William F. Maloney; Luis Servén (2004).
15603: 14806:"Here's How Amazon is Figuring Out Mexico's Tricky Market" 13755:"PCB007 Foxconn to Create 30,000 Jobs in Chihuahua Mexico" 9380: 5294:
While less than 2% of Mexico's population lives below the
14483: 14301:"Sharp Holds Opening Ceremony for Second Plant in Mexico" 12724:. Chihuahuanfrontier.com. August 11, 2009. Archived from 12697:"Inaugura Bell Helicopter su primera planta en Chihuahua" 11766: 11739: 11713: 10936:
Tal Barak Harif and Jonathan J. Levin (October 4, 2010).
8264: 7774:. If it wished to lower interest rates, it decreased the 7255: 7092:, and the second largest in Latin America after Brazil's 7029: 6711: 6511: 6327:
In 2019, the country was the world's largest producer of
5577:
The list includes the largest Mexican companies in 2023:
1746:
at US$ 1,830.392 billion, which lead to the highest
74: 15623:"Mexico trade balance, exports, imports by country 2019" 15569: 13895: 12620:"With Conditions, FTC Allows Cemex's Acquisition of RMC" 10576:
UNDP Human Development Report 2007/2008 (January 2008).
10220:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 202. 10217:
Forgotten continent: the battle for Latin America's soul
8774:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024" 7974:; the latter decided to terminate the agreement in 2006; 14508:. Blog.serrasystems.mx. August 30, 2006. Archived from 14327:"SEMEX, Samsung Mexicana S.A. de C.V, Company Profiles" 13699:"Lenovo Opens Manufacturing Plants in Mexico and India" 13429: 12488:. Transporte Informativo. April 4, 2011. Archived from 11617: 11615: 10938:"Mexico Boom Leads Americas as Drug War Loses to NAFTA" 10905:. Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP). 10840:. HumanGlobalization.org. November 2010. Archived from 10488:"GNI per capita 2009, Atlas method and PPP, World Bank" 7929:. Fox's administration promoted the establishment of a 7229:) have been operating in Mexico since the 1930s, while 6937: 6867:
using locally sourced components, for example the ODM,
6699: 6494:) have been operating in Mexico since the 1930s, while 5251:
Poverty in Mexico is measured under parameters such as
15415:"Attorney General in Mexico Will Investigate Wal-Mart" 15033:"Mantiene sistema financiero baja penetración: Werner" 15009:"Country Finance Main Report: April 26, 2006 (Mexico)" 14892:"Mexico: Financial System Stability Assessment Update" 14559:"Crude oil including lease condensate production 2020" 13396:"Vizio CEO Predicts Declining TV Prices, Possible IPO" 10249:
Villarreal, M. A.; Cid, Marisabel (November 4, 2008).
9422:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
8226:
has one of the most expensive streets in the Americas
8113:
North American Trade Agreement and the USMCA Agreement
7756:
and the balances of the current and capital accounts.
6913:
Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
15963: 14860:"World's Top Tourism Destinations (absolute numbers)" 14731:"Automaker Kia plans $ 1 bn assembly plant in Mexico" 13643:"Acer Builds Pc Manufacturing Plant In Mexico | 13503:"Space It: Empresa mexicana de accesorios de cómputo" 12591:
Web Easy Professional Avanquest Publishing USA, Inc.
6196:. This program was further extended during President 5552:
Of the world's 2000 largest companies, ranked in the
15316: 15160:
Country Finance Main Report: April 26, 2006 (Mexico)
15122:
Country Finance Main Report: April 26, 2006 (Mexico)
14830: 13346:. Maquila Portal. September 26, 2008. Archived from 12988: 12986: 12617: 12393:"VW hará auto del Bicentenario en Puebla – Negocios" 11943:"Mexican sugar industry anxious ahead NAFTA opening" 11612: 11391: 11102:. Harvard School of Public Health. August 15, 2012. 11045: 8565: 7075:
A Pemex offshore oil platform just off the coast of
6554:
convenience store chain, is also the second-largest
15904:
Mexican Council for Economic and Social Development
15852:"Mexico - Trading Partners and Trade Balances 2021" 14031:. Bnamericas.com. February 21, 2008. Archived from 13979:. Marketwire.com. November 12, 2008. Archived from 13952:"Benchmark Electronics, Inc. - Worldwide Locations" 13153:"Zenith Electronic's Mexican Maquiladora Factories" 11282:"Remittances To Mexico Drop 11 Percent In February" 10991: 8796:"Sistema de información económica, Banco de México" 7748:Mexico's monetary policy was revised following the 7512:, as part of a unified bag of The Pacific Alliance. 5391:The main states receiving remittances in 2014 were 1734:in nominal exchange rates. It is the leader of the 1184:and South America. The most influential FTA is the 15959:Comprehensive current and historical economic data 15446: 15389: 15060:"El crédito a la agricultura cayó 45.5% en 6 años" 14733:. Mexico News.Net. August 28, 2014. Archived from 14223:"Controladora Mabe S.A. de C.V.: Information from" 13673:"Flextronics International Ltd. – Company History" 13090: 13088: 13086: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12870:. Wtcnl.uanl.mx. December 16, 2007. Archived from 12515:(in Spanish). Naciontransporte.com. Archived from 11171:Perspectivas OCDE: México Reformas para el Cambio 11018: 10427: 9980: 9789:Jornada, La; Villanueva, Dora (January 23, 2024). 9695:"Hard-working Mexicans upstage other OECD nations" 5347:The GDP per capita of Mexican States in USD, 2012. 15921:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives 15802:NAFTA's Impact on North America: The First Decade 12983: 12937:Marca Pais – Imagen de Mexico (October 6, 2011). 12416: 12414: 10873:. Inter-American Development Bank. Archived from 10158:"IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010" 9881:Kehoe, Timothy J.; Meza, Felife (November 2011). 9788: 7956:(USMCA) (2019) with the United States and Canada; 6807:Mexico is also home to a large number of OEM and 1762:: MXN; symbol: $ ). One peso is divided into 100 17163: 15412: 14586:"Top Latin America Marching to a Brazilian Beat" 14251:. Milbank.com. December 22, 2005. Archived from 13318:"Flat Panel TV Production Moves from OEM to EMS" 13212:. AllBusiness.com. April 1, 2011. Archived from 13097:"Sharp takes a gamble on new TV plant in Mexico" 10693:. Animal político. July 29, 2013. Archived from 10652: 9604: 7744:Old hall of the Treasury at the National Palace. 7458:, bonding companies and foreign-exchange firms. 6290:Mexico with a yield of 72 metric tons per farm. 15987:Tariffs applied by Mexico as provided by ITC's 15942:Did NAFTA Help Mexico? An Update After 23 Years 15325:"Sector patronal urge a combatir la corrupción" 15199:"Ley Monetaria de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos" 15137:. World Federation of Exchanges. Archived from 13649:. Find Articles. April 22, 1998. Archived from 13344:"Tatung Juarez will manufacture GE televisions" 13083: 12921: 11425:"Informe sobre desarrollo humano, México, 2004" 11274: 10421: 8211:, and a number of other agricultural products. 7305:, while the largest Mexico-based retailers are 6623:producers but little manufacturing in between. 6367:. It is also the 8th largest world producer of 1570:Macroeconomic, financial and welfare indicators 1433:industrial sector with low productivity gains. 899:Abroad: $ 243.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.) 15709:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2005), 15708: 15322: 13922:"Compal to buy Toshiba LCD TV plant in Mexico" 13820:. Jabil.com. December 12, 2006. Archived from 12421:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2001). 12420: 12411: 11622:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2005), 11621: 11309: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11126:"Carlos Slim's Embarrassment of Riches - TIME" 10424:"Mexico's Economic Transformation under NAFTA" 10422:Gereffi, G; Martínez, M (September 30, 2004). 10308:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2005), 10307: 9374: 9300: 9075:National Institute of Statistics and Geography 8905:National Institute of Statistics and Geography 8215:Mexican trade facilitation and competitiveness 7498:451 billion by the end of February this year. 7494:409 billion at the end of 2011, and raised to 1123:, administrations have improved the country's 1113:12th largest in the world in nominal GDP terms 16896: 16010: 15379: 15291: 15090: 14681:. export.gov. August 27, 2014. Archived from 14267: 13294:. Newscenter.philips.com. September 4, 2008. 12722:"Cessna rolls out fuselage made in Chihuahua" 11795: 11392:Fernández, E; Montaño, T. (October 9, 2006). 11225:"Mexico: Remittances hit record high in 2017" 11074:"Federal Government Poverty Fight Initiative" 10899:Hernández Oliva, Rocío Citlalli (July 2001). 10835:"Impact of Globalization: the Case of Mexico" 10754:. EstePaís.com. March 1, 2011. Archived from 10752:"La medición oficial de la pobreza en México" 10343: 10341: 10248: 10094: 10092: 9582:"The Full List of Forbes Global 2000 in 2023" 9580:Tucker, Hank; Murphy, Andrea (June 8, 2023). 9549:Tucker, Hank; Murphy, Andrea (June 8, 2023). 9301:Moreno-Brid, Juan Carlos; Ros, Jaime (2009). 9244:Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (April 15, 2011). 9176: 9174: 9041:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020" 8638:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019" 8003:Countries with which Mexico has signed an FTA 7258:was planning a $ 1-billion assembly plant in 6948:Semex was founded as a joint venture between 6383:mine the major reserves, which are mostly in 1782:Compared against the US Dollar, Mexican Peso 16910: 15719:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges 14671: 14506:"LivePad7: El competidor mexicano del iPad2" 14355:. Investing.businessweek.com. Archived from 13002:. Promexico.gob.mx. Retrieved on 2010-08-14. 12431:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges 11632:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges 11427:(in Spanish). United Nations. Archived from 11076:. Notimex. December 28, 2009. Archived from 11050:. Mexican Federal Government. Archived from 10963:"Brazil now Latin America's largest economy" 10624:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 10318:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges 10124: 10100:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 9725:"The World's Hardest Working Nations - CNBC" 9642:"The Hardest Working Countries In The World" 9579: 9548: 9243: 7573:Monetary and financial system and regulation 6977:. Sony de Mexico has research facilities in 6790: 6374:In April 2022, the Senate passed a law that 1088:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 16547:North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 15746: 15744: 15742: 15565: 15563: 15370:. April 21, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2012. 14754: 14752: 14610:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 13818:"Jabil Circuit – News – News Releases 2006" 13757:. Pcb007.com. July 21, 2008. Archived from 11585: 11298: 11165: 10607:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10426:. In Crandall, R; Paz, G; Roett, R (eds.). 10303: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10293: 9979:. In Crandall, R; Paz, G; Roett, R (eds.). 9970: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9239: 9237: 9235: 7478:Mexico has a single securities market, the 6190:and small farmers under the concept of the 16903: 16889: 16017: 16003: 15799: 15058:Zúñiga, Juan Antonio (February 20, 2007). 14723: 14380:"Christian Gaming Zone: The You Testament" 12643: 11357: 10806: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10338: 10089: 9171: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8721: 7266:began building a $ 1.3 billion factory at 6302:Mexico is the world's leading producer of 6264:Mexico is the world's leading producer of 1176:, more than 90% of Mexican trade is under 17182:World Trade Organization member economies 15684:"Think Tank Proposes FTA with EU, Mexico" 15505: 15347: 14113:"Mexico Works for Siemens Division Chief" 13266:"Rca Componentes De Mexico, S.A. De C.V." 12699:. Chihuahuaalinstante.com. Archived from 12593:"Grupo Electrico Motorizado S.A. de C.V." 11940: 10456:"Total GNI Atlas Method 2009, World Bank" 10357:Review of International Political Economy 10071:"José López Portillo y Pacheco 1920–2004" 9901: 9880: 9331: 9325: 8819: 8817: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8701: 7801:Facade of the former convent and current 6886: 6871:manufactures Xbox video games systems in 5438:Mexican States by Human Development Index 5221: 5136: 5126: 5051: 5041: 4966: 4956: 4881: 4871: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4659: 4651: 4643: 4590: 4582: 4521: 4513: 4452: 4444: 4383: 4375: 4367: 4314: 4306: 4245: 4237: 4176: 4168: 4107: 4038: 4030: 3969: 3961: 3900: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3762: 3754: 3746: 3693: 3685: 3624: 3555: 3547: 3486: 3478: 3417: 3409: 3348: 3340: 3332: 3279: 3271: 3263: 3210: 3202: 3194: 3141: 3133: 3125: 3072: 3064: 3056: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2931: 2923: 2867: 2859: 2803: 2795: 2739: 2731: 2675: 2667: 2603: 2547: 2539: 2483: 2475: 2419: 2411: 2355: 2347: 2291: 2283: 2227: 2219: 2163: 2155: 2099: 2091: 2035: 2027: 1971: 1963: 1904: 1789:Unemployment rates are the lowest of all 1772:lost in a single year 19.87% of its value 1722:Mexico's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 961: 937: 523: 515: 386: 357: 345: 322: 15739: 15654:"Espera México ser miembro del Mercosur" 15560: 15373: 15285: 14749: 14377: 13731:. ChinaTechNews.com. February 22, 2009. 12510: 11902: 11019:Samuel Peña Guzman (September 4, 2006). 10992:CIA World Fact Book (January 15, 2010). 10969:. Associated Press. September 30, 2005. 10290: 9974: 9949: 9612:"COUNTRY COMPARISON :: LABOR FORCE" 9232: 8218: 8162: 8126: 7998: 7916: 7796: 7739: 7500: 7469: 7408: 7378: 7349: 7285: 7277: 7162: 7128: 7070: 6992: 6906: 6794: 6630: 6576: 6502:built their plants in the 1960s. Later, 6456: 6443: 6314:The former Acosta mine, now a museum in 6309: 6297: 6259: 6221:National Company for Popular Subsistence 6184:27th article of the Mexican Constitution 5916: 5562: 5472:is similar to that of China or Vietnam. 5432: 5429:List of Mexican states by GDP per capita 5342: 5242: 1618: 1581: 1573: 1296: 1223: 1131:was not significantly influenced by the 15953:Center for Economic and Policy Research 15406: 15382:"Mexico launches Walmart investigation" 15237:from the original on September 20, 2018 15211:from the original on September 20, 2018 15003: 15001: 14705:"Mexico tops U.S., Canadian car makers" 14480:"2012 International CES, January 10–13" 14426: 12138:"USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics" 11791: 11789: 10973:from the original on September 24, 2020 10398: 9672:"What country works the most each day?" 9500:from the original on September 24, 2015 9216:. Standard & Poor's. Archived from 9033: 8931: 8929: 8753: 8672:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups" 8258: 8238:A 2008 research brief published by the 6363:and the 23rd largest world producer of 6359:, the world's 13th largest producer of 1196:list of the world's largest companies. 941:$ 445.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.) 891:$ 554.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) 17164: 15862:from the original on December 20, 2022 15179:from the original on February 27, 2024 15103:from the original on September 3, 2019 15057: 14812:from the original on September 3, 2019 14790:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 14644: 14229:from the original on December 15, 2018 13932:from the original on December 15, 2018 13458:from the original on February 13, 2019 13370:"Panasonic Ideas for Life – ISO 14001" 12945:from the original on December 15, 2018 12677:from the original on September 6, 2012 12327: 12325: 12266:"USGS Phosphate Production Statistics" 12234:"USGS Manganese Production Statistics" 11819: 11657: 11655: 11416: 11368:"Informe Anual, 2004, Banco de México" 11324:from the original on November 24, 2019 11222: 11012: 10590:from the original on February 26, 2008 10500:from the original on November 19, 2019 10386:from the original on December 15, 2021 10347: 10164:from the original on December 15, 2018 10106:from the original on December 15, 2018 9937:from the original on November 27, 2023 9692: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9474:OECD: Compare your country by tax rate 9429:from the original on February 26, 2023 9417:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data" 9159:from the original on September 7, 2023 9133:from the original on September 7, 2023 9081:from the original on November 29, 2019 8845:from the original on September 1, 2022 8814: 8802:from the original on February 25, 2024 8698: 8652:from the original on December 22, 2019 8584:Small and medium enterprises in Mexico 7923:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 7898:US 53.4%, China 8%, Japan 5.9% (2005) 7869:US $ 253.1 billion f.o.b. (2006) 7861:US $ 248.8 billion f.o.b. (2006) 7781: 7540:, Mexico's largest telephone company; 6355:, the world's 5th largest producer of 6351:, the world's 3rd largest producer of 6347:, the world's 5th largest producer of 6343:, the world's 6th largest producer of 6339:, the world's 5th largest producer of 1450:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 16884: 15998: 15572:"World Trade Statistical Review 2021" 15072:from the original on October 15, 2017 14930:from the original on February 3, 2007 14583: 14307:from the original on October 27, 2016 13067:. Solunet-infomex.com. Archived from 12542:. Impreso.milenio.com. Archived from 12214:from the original on October 22, 2022 11941:Rosenberg, Mica (December 11, 2009). 11825: 11716:"Las Transformaciones del Cardenismo" 11394:"Migrantes aportan dinero para obras" 11235:from the original on December 9, 2018 11106:from the original on February 2, 2013 11048:"Promoting Tourism to tackle Poverty" 11046:Secretary of Tourism (July 2, 2008). 10994:"Mexico in the Trillion Dollar Class" 10569: 10480: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10176: 9876: 9874: 9784: 9782: 9754: 9705:from the original on October 16, 2015 9370:from the original on August 10, 2013. 9282:from the original on January 11, 2024 9278:. Banco de México. January 10, 2024. 9194:from the original on December 7, 2023 8741:from the original on January 26, 2021 8686:from the original on October 28, 2019 7954:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement 7446:Citigroup, Spain's BBVA and the UK's 6272:Mexico is by far the world's largest 5418: 1726:(PPP) was estimated at US$ 2,143.499 1514:. The boom in exports, as well as an 1290:, the birth of large and influential 1274:import substitution industrialization 1186:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement 1081:$ 212.408 billion (January 2024) 554:Mex$ 11,434 / $ 649.49 monthly (2022) 540:Mex$ 12,887 / $ 732.31 monthly (2022) 14998: 14711:from the original on August 31, 2019 14653: 13181: 13123:"Sony, Sharp Open New LCD TV Plants" 12941:Mexico City: PRNewswire–USNewswire. 12373:from the original on August 24, 2022 12310:from the original on October 9, 2022 12202:"USGS Bismuth Production Statistics" 12170:"USGS Mercury Production Statistics" 12150:from the original on October 9, 2022 12118:from the original on October 9, 2022 12054:from the original on October 9, 2022 12022:from the original on October 9, 2022 11945:. SignOnSanDiego.com. Archived from 11786: 11573:from the original on August 24, 2019 10815:from the original on January 1, 2016 10653:Mexican Congress (January 4, 2004). 10634:from the original on January 2, 2024 10213: 9811:Garza, James A. "Porfirio Díaz", in 9801:from the original on March 10, 2024. 9494:"OECD member countries and partners" 9449:"Mexico, World Bank's Country Brief" 8944:United Nations Development Programme 8937:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 8926: 8244:Trade Costs and Facilitation Project 7508:-Logo Since 2014 it is part of the 7465: 6988: 5386:Matrícula Consular de Alta Seguridad 5338: 1331:Average annual GDP growth by period 1143:nations, Mexico has a fairly strong 16024: 15976:World Bank: Mexico Trade Statistics 15651: 15633:from the original on August 9, 2022 15523:from the original on August 9, 2022 15425:from the original on April 28, 2012 15413:Elisabeth Malkin (April 26, 2012). 15335:from the original on April 29, 2011 15273:from the original on August 9, 2022 15091:Eliza Barclay (December 24, 2005). 14632:from the original on August 9, 2022 14565:from the original on August 9, 2022 14557:Energy Information Administration. 14093:from the original on August 5, 2020 14055:"How To Identify Your Xbox Version" 13902:from the original on March 14, 2019 13679:from the original on April 17, 2012 13623:from the original on April 16, 2011 13376:from the original on March 13, 2019 13103:from the original on August 9, 2022 13094: 13015:. News.sel.sony.com. Archived from 12343:from the original on August 9, 2022 12322: 12042:"USGS Copper Production Statistics" 11978:"USGS Silver Production Statistics" 11884:from the original on April 12, 2011 11652: 11558: 11223:Colato, Javier (February 1, 2018). 10917:from the original on March 15, 2012 10552:"Tasas de Interés, Banco de México" 10448: 9890:Latin American Journal of Economics 9767:from the original on March 28, 2019 9652:from the original on March 28, 2019 9592:from the original on August 3, 2023 9512: 9256:from the original on August 1, 2013 9021:from the original on August 9, 2022 8987:from the original on April 22, 2021 8953:from the original on March 13, 2024 8119:North American Free Trade Agreement 7950:North American Free Trade Agreement 7625:US $ 196.5 billion (revenues) 6923: 5912: 1784:has devalued over %7,500 since 1910 1471:North American Free Trade Agreement 13: 15877: 15602:With data as reported by INEGI at 15093:"Mexicans turn to cajas for loans" 14904:from the original on March 3, 2016 14534:. Elespectador.Com. Archived from 14532:"México prepara a su robot Mexone" 14009:from the original on April 2, 2019 13406:from the original on June 27, 2017 13320:. The Elcoteq Blog. Archived from 13298:from the original on March 4, 2016 13186:. Geek with Laptop. Archived from 13129:. October 16, 2007. Archived from 12904:"What is a National Brand: Basics" 12844:. Forging Magazine. Archived from 12822:from the original on June 13, 2015 12423:"Chapter 6, The Automotive Sector" 12399:from the original on July 28, 2011 12395:. CNNExpansion.com. July 6, 2010. 12246:from the original on June 25, 2021 12182:from the original on March 7, 2022 11526: 11204:from the original on March 4, 2016 11000:from the original on April 2, 2019 10784:. January 21, 2013. Archived from 10578:"Table 1: Human Development Index" 10257:from the original on July 15, 2022 10202: 9975:Crandall, R (September 30, 2004). 9871: 9779: 9561:from the original on June 11, 2023 9441: 8914:from the original on June 18, 2022 8207:friction involve trucking, sugar, 8187:, Argentina, on November 30, 2018. 8032:Free Trade Agreement (2000), with 7735: 7681: 7577: 7282:OXXO store in Cancún, Quintana Roo 6928:While many foreign companies like 1614: 1257:were owned by a few but worked by 368:22% on less than $ 6.85/day (2022) 14: 17193: 16168:Institutional Revolutionary Party 15964:Information about banks in Mexico 15894: 15584:from the original on July 8, 2022 15570:World Trade Organization (2021). 14857: 14281:from the original on May 11, 2011 14123:from the original on July 7, 2019 13735:from the original on July 1, 2011 13583:. News-Record.com. Archived from 13561:from the original on July 7, 2019 13509:from the original on June 1, 2017 12298:"USGS Salt Production Statistics" 12106:"USGS Zinc Production Statistics" 12086:from the original on May 15, 2021 12074:"USGS Lead Production Statistics" 12010:"USGS Gold Production Statistics" 11990:from the original on May 15, 2021 11903:Shortell, David (July 13, 2024). 11695:from the original on May 27, 2008 11500: 11473: 10657:General Law of Social Development 10051:from the original on July 6, 2007 10045:Crónicas del Congreso de la Unión 9859:from the original on June 1, 2019 9107:from the original on May 17, 2023 8594:List of largest Mexican companies 7851:World Trade Center in Mexico City 7609:17.08 MXN per US$ 1 (27/02/2024) 7510:Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano 7404: 5548:List of largest Mexican companies 1539:Institutional Revolutionary Party 17026:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15844: 15793: 15702: 15676: 15645: 15615: 15596: 15535: 15380:Barney Jopson (April 25, 2012). 15323:Lilia González (April 4, 2011). 15249: 15223: 15191: 15165: 15153: 15127: 15115: 15084: 15051: 15025: 14966: 14941: 14916: 14884: 14851: 14824: 14798: 14697: 14618: 14577: 14550: 14524: 14498: 14472: 14447: 14431:. Mx.wowcity.com. Archived from 14420: 14398: 14371: 14345: 14329:. Bnamericas.com. Archived from 14319: 14293: 14241: 14215: 14185: 14156: 14135: 14105: 14079: 14047: 14021: 13995: 13969: 13944: 13914: 13888: 13862: 13836: 13810: 13799: 13773: 13747: 13721: 13691: 13665: 13635: 13599: 13573: 13557:. Digitimes.com. June 24, 2008. 13547: 13521: 13495: 13470: 13444: 13418: 13388: 13362: 13336: 13310: 13284: 13258: 13228: 13202: 13175: 13145: 13115: 13057: 13031: 13005: 12957: 12896: 12886: 12860: 12834: 12808: 12782: 12740: 12714: 12689: 12663: 12637: 12611: 12584: 12558: 12537: 12531: 12504: 12478: 12452: 12385: 12355: 12290: 12278:from the original on May 2, 2021 12258: 12226: 12194: 12162: 12130: 12098: 12066: 12034: 12002: 11970: 11961: 11934: 11925: 11896: 11870: 11854:. Potato2008.org. Archived from 11844: 11594:"Banco de Información Económica" 10184:"Valuación Peso Dolar 1970–2006" 9693:Thomas, Leigh (April 12, 2011). 9678:. April 13, 2011. Archived from 8609:Index of Mexico-related articles 8568: 8534: 8507: 8480: 8453: 8426: 8399: 8372: 8345: 8318: 8291: 8198:Contrary to popular belief, the 7878: 7877: 7840: 7590: 7518:Indice de Precios y Cotizaciones 7118: 5974: 5932:Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 5220: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5191: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5171: 5170: 5161: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5135: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5106: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5050: 5040: 5031: 5030: 5021: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5001: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4965: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4916: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4896: 4895: 4880: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4841: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4821: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4773: 4772: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4756: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4740: 4727: 4719: 4711: 4704: 4703: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4679: 4672: 4671: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4635: 4634: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4602: 4589: 4581: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4565: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4533: 4520: 4512: 4505: 4504: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4472: 4465: 4464: 4451: 4443: 4436: 4435: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4395: 4382: 4374: 4366: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4326: 4313: 4305: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4265: 4258: 4257: 4244: 4236: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4175: 4167: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4143: 4136: 4135: 4128: 4127: 4120: 4119: 4106: 4098: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4066: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4050: 4037: 4029: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4013: 4006: 4005: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3989: 3982: 3981: 3968: 3960: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3936: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3899: 3891: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3875: 3868: 3867: 3860: 3859: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3843: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3798: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3729: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3713: 3706: 3705: 3692: 3684: 3677: 3676: 3669: 3668: 3661: 3660: 3653: 3652: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3636: 3623: 3615: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3591: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3554: 3546: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3485: 3477: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3429: 3416: 3408: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3392: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3360: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3291: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3255: 3254: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3222: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3153: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3100: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3084: 3071: 3063: 3055: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3023: 3016: 3015: 3002: 2994: 2986: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2946: 2930: 2922: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2866: 2858: 2851: 2850: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2818: 2802: 2794: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2762: 2755: 2754: 2738: 2730: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2698: 2691: 2690: 2674: 2666: 2659: 2658: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2626: 2610: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2546: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2498: 2482: 2474: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2434: 2418: 2410: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2370: 2354: 2346: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2306: 2290: 2282: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2242: 2226: 2218: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2162: 2154: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2114: 2098: 2090: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2050: 2034: 2026: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2010: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1970: 1962: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1922: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1692: 1691: 1512:economic crisis in December 1994 1077: 1076: 960: 936: 917: 916: 895: 894: 887: 886: 854: 840: 826: 812: 798: 770: 769: 745: 731: 717: 703: 689: 661: 660: 522: 514: 462: 461: 454: 453: 426: 425: 410: 409: 385: 356: 344: 321: 240: 239: 232: 231: 164: 163: 160:$ 2.017 trillion (nominal; 2024) 156: 155: 138: 137: 27: 15627:World Integrated Trade Solution 15517:World Integrated Trade Solution 15449:The Journal of Developing Areas 14193:"Mexico: Pumping Out Engineers" 14164:"Mexico: Pumping Out Engineers" 13705:. July 26, 2007. Archived from 12792:. Aeromarmi.com. Archived from 11796:Zanhiser, S; Coyle, W. (2004). 11767:Secretaría de Reforma Agraria. 11760: 11740:Secretaría de Reforma Agraria. 11733: 11714:Secretaría de Reforma Agraria. 11707: 11681: 11552: 11520: 11494: 11467: 11385: 11247: 11216: 11184: 11140: 11132:. July 11, 2007. Archived from 11118: 11092: 11066: 11039: 11023:. Mexidata.info. Archived from 10985: 10955: 10929: 10892: 10859: 10827: 10800: 10770: 10744: 10726:. June 12, 2013. Archived from 10709: 10683: 10646: 10616: 10544: 10512: 10251:"NAFTA and the Mexican Economy" 10242: 10150: 10127:"Desempeño Histórico 1914–2004" 10118: 10102:. Imf.org. September 14, 2006. 10063: 10033: 10001: 9845: 9820: 9805: 9748: 9717: 9686: 9664: 9634: 9573: 9542: 9486: 9467: 9409: 9294: 9268: 9206: 9145: 9119: 9093: 9059: 8999: 8965: 8049:European Free Trade Association 7931:Free Trade Area of the Americas 7882:US $ 400.1 million (2006) 7803:Interactive Museum of Economics 7641:US $ 178.3 billion (2006) 5503:and the southeastern states of 5308:multidimensional poverty method 1578:Mexico inflation rate 1970-2022 1319:a period of oil price increases 15937:OECD Economic Survey of Mexico 15926:OECD's Mexico country Web site 15804:. CSIS Press: Washington, DC. 14707:. Upi.com. December 11, 2008. 14199:. May 22, 2006. Archived from 14170:. May 22, 2006. Archived from 12673:. Nl.gob.mx. August 29, 2006. 11529:"Indices de Desarrollo Humano" 9755:Booth, William (May 3, 2011). 9483:, access date 13 December 2014 8886: 8857: 8788: 8664: 8630: 8179:sign the agreement during the 8175:, and Canadian Prime Minister 8047:Free Trade Agreement with the 8015:Free Trade Agreement with the 7152: 6759:and foreign companies such as 6669: 6626: 6335:, the 8th largest producer of 5939: 5369: 5211: 4099: 3892: 3616: 2611: 1535:National Action Party (Mexico) 1147:; social expenditure stood at 1: 16088:Centralist Republic of Mexico 15883:Merrill, Tim and Ramón Miró. 15294:"Walmart's Discounted Ethics" 15292:Rana Foroohar (May 7, 2012). 12595:Gemmexico.com. Archived from 12511:Nombre * (October 13, 2011). 11931:Sugar HJournal, December 2009 11769:"Trasformación Institucional" 11021:"Social Inequality in Mexico" 10811:International Monetary Fund. 10807:IMF Survey (March 16, 2010). 9047:. International Monetary Fund 8973:"Labor force, total - Mexico" 8624: 7786: 7617:US $ 214.413 billion (2023) 7567: 7544:, world's biggest baker; and 7490:of the BMV was calculated at 7159:Automotive industry in Mexico 6280: 6204:). However, privatization of 5425:List of Mexican states by GDP 1481:deficit was financed through 17151:United States Virgin Islands 16517:Institutional stock exchange 16153:Second American intervention 15917:Mexican Economy and the U.S. 15660:(in Spanish). Archived from 15545:(in Spanish). Archived from 15035:(in Spanish). Archived from 14951:(in Spanish). Archived from 14679:"Mexico Automotive Industry" 14482:. Cesweb.org. Archived from 14455:"Lanix Opciones Sin Limites" 13426:"Lanix - Estamos Conectados" 12965:"Welcome to MEXICOTODAY.ORG" 12568:. ConceptoGT. Archived from 11830:. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. 11771:(in Spanish). Archived from 11742:"Nuevas Demandas Campesinas" 11718:(in Spanish). Archived from 11534:(in Spanish). Archived from 11505:(in Spanish). Archived from 11478:(in Spanish). Archived from 11400:(in Spanish). Archived from 10554:(in Spanish). Archived from 10525:(in Spanish). Archived from 10186:(in Spanish). Archived from 10132:(in Spanish). Archived from 10073:(in Spanish). Archived from 10015:(in Spanish). Archived from 9830:(in Spanish). Archived from 9383:American Sociological Review 7600:Banco de México headquarters 7273: 7110:Electricity sector in Mexico 7067:Petroleum industry in Mexico 6738: 6582:Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery 5961: 5603: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5537: 1516:international rescue package 921:−$ 19.35 billion (2017 est.) 466:57.6% employment rate (2018) 120:Newly industrialized country 7: 16718:Water supply and sanitation 16083:Spanish reconquest attempts 15833:September 10, 2008, at the 15513:"Mexico Trade Summary 2019" 14457:. Lanix.com. Archived from 14005:(in Swedish). evertiq.com. 10434:. Lynne Reiner Publishers. 10348:Marois, Thomas (May 2011). 10125:Cruz Vasconcelos, Gerardo. 9987:. Lynne Reiner Publishers. 9977:"Mexico's Domestic Economy" 9067:"Employment and occupation" 8782:International Monetary Fund 8735:Central Intelligence Agency 8646:International Monetary Fund 8589:List of companies of Mexico 8561: 8167:Outgoing Mexican President 7988:(1994); terminated in 2010; 7345: 6394: 6246: 6160: 6157: 6138: 6135: 6116: 6113: 6094: 6091: 6072: 6069: 6050: 6047: 6028: 6025: 5544:List of companies of Mexico 5351:A single person in Mexico, 5329:Peña Nieto's administration 1529:(1994–2000), and President 1501:José Francisco Ruiz Massieu 1003:$ 189.4 million (2008) 115:Upper-middle income economy 10: 17198: 16912:Economy of North America 16118:Second French intervention 16066:Control of Central America 15969:September 4, 2013, at the 15912:Mexico Development Gateway 15360:December 16, 2020, at the 15162:Securities Market Overview 14924:"Grupo Financiero Banamex" 14831:The Mark Twain Institute. 13645:Computergram International 13529:"Kyoto. Let the Fun Begin" 13041:. CENS.com. Archived from 12618:Federal Trade Commission. 12462:. Vehizero. Archived from 11310:Hernández-Coss, R (2005). 9539:. The World Factbook. CIA. 9479:December 21, 2019, at the 8676:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 8228:Avenida Presidente Masaryk 8116: 8094:Free Trade Agreement with 8084:Free Trade Agreement with 8077:Free Trade Agreement with 8070:Free Trade Agreement with 8022:Free Trade Agreement with 8008:Free Trade Agreement with 7991:Free Trade Agreement with 7984:Free Trade Agreement with 7977:Free Trade Agreement with 7889: 7868: 7790: 7648: 7632: 7616: 7474:The Mexican Stock Exchange 7438:associated to the Spanish 7399: 7372: 7368: 7301:. The largest retailer is 7156: 7122: 7107: 7064: 6465:plant on the outskirts of 6433: 6417: 6320: 6255: 5943: 5905: 5899: 5894: 5883: 5875: 5870: 5859: 5851: 5846: 5835: 5829: 5824: 5811: 5803: 5798: 5787: 5781: 5776: 5763: 5757: 5752: 5739: 5733: 5728: 5715: 5709: 5704: 5691: 5685: 5680: 5669: 5663: 5658: 5647: 5641: 5638:Fomento Económico Mexicano 5636: 5625: 5619: 5614: 5541: 5422: 5296:international poverty line 5236: 5232: 1711: 1690: 1672: 1650: 1518:crafted by U.S. president 1378: 1362: 1346: 1220:Economic history of Mexico 1217: 1213: 1133:2002 South American crisis 1125:macroeconomic fundamentals 1117:by purchasing power parity 979:−1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.) 17126:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 17044: 16918: 16842: 16731: 16626: 16617: 16475: 16466: 16353: 16344: 16317:Tropical cyclone rainfall 16215: 16206: 16036: 15609:October 19, 2010, at the 13872:. Elcoteq. Archived from 13846:. Elcoteq. Archived from 10868:"Privatization in Mexico" 10717:"Clases medias en México" 10369:10.1080/09692290903475474 9535:January 26, 2021, at the 8614:Mexico and the World Bank 7902: 7848: 7839: 7834: 7653: 7598: 7589: 7584: 7484:Bolsa Mexicana de Valores 7319:Coppel (department store) 7137:assembly plant in Mexico. 7103: 6791:OEM and ODM manufacturing 6438: 6426:29% of total labor force 6401: 6293: 6165: 5982: 5973: 5968: 5448:of the federation have a 1730:in 2014, and $ 1,261.642 1716: 1454:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 1415: 1330: 1085: 1066: 1007: 999: 995:273.8 billion (2017 est.) 991: 987:261.4 billion (2017 est.) 983: 969: 950: 945: 925: 906: 874: 788: 778: 765: 679: 669: 656: 651: 558: 544: 534: 507: 475:Labor force by occupation 473: 444: 398: 375: 330: 308: 274: 251: 222: 200: 179: 146: 133: 128: 100: 68: 56: 45: 26: 17146:Turks and Caicos Islands 16358:Administrative divisions 15931:August 28, 2008, at the 15711:"Chapter 3, Environment" 15629:. The World Bank. 2019. 12998:October 9, 2018, at the 11624:"Chapter 5, Agriculture" 10655:"Mexican Congress Bill, 9332:Kenworthy, Lane (1999). 9214:"Sovereigns rating list" 8599:List of hotels in Mexico 8209:high-fructose corn syrup 7927:World Trade Organization 7827: 7750:1994–95 financial crisis 7329:super/hypermarkets, and 6613:Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 6331:9th largest producer of 6226: 5926:José María Velasco Gómez 5924:of San Antonio Coapa by 5499:, the Federal District, 1833:(in billion US$ nominal) 965:54.3% of GDP (2017 est.) 236:$ 15,249 (nominal; 2024) 16773:Handcrafts and folk art 16542:National stock exchange 16280:Protected natural areas 16108:Second Mexican Republic 16073:Supreme Executive Power 15947:March 31, 2017, at the 15885:Mexico: a country study 15604:http://www.inegi.gob.mx 15012:(Requires subscription) 14626:"Mexico Business Facts" 14150:The Wall Street Journal 14143:"Recruiters' Scorecard" 13675:. Fundinguniverse.com. 13400:The Wall Street Journal 13157:www.cfomaquiladoras.org 10013:Universidad Veracruzana 9309:Oxford University Press 7761:interest rate-targeting 7728:, Brazil, and possibly 7606:Currency exchange rate 7125:Manufacturing in Mexico 6883:which acts as the OEM. 6533:design that builds the 6415:Industrial growth rate 5934:purchasing power parity 5450:Human Development Index 1795:Human Development Index 1777:March 29, 2017, at the 1724:purchasing power parity 1673:43.4 (World Bank 2016) 1174:export-oriented economy 1032:A+ (T&C Assessment) 401:Human Development Index 142:128,649,565 (2020 est.) 17076:British Virgin Islands 16585:States by unemployment 16575:Science and technology 16078:First Mexican Republic 15981:June 13, 2018, at the 15800:Weinstraub, S (2004). 14665:March 9, 2006, at the 14197:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 14168:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 14087:"Tribune – Lens on IT" 11967:Sugar Journal May 2009 11455:Cite journal requires 11345:Cite journal requires 10942:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 10809:"Mexico Recovering..." 10278:Cite journal requires 10214:Reid, Michael (2009). 9828:"Desarrollo Económico" 9814:Encyclopedia of Mexico 9618:. 2015. Archived from 9187:Secretariat of Economy 8604:List of Mexican brands 8235: 8188: 8136: 8051:(EFTA), integrated by 8004: 7806: 7745: 7688:floating exchange rate 7513: 7480:Mexican Stock Exchange 7475: 7414: 7392: 7357: 7294: 7283: 7171: 7138: 7080: 7060: 7001: 6916: 6887:Engineering and design 6804: 6639: 6593: 6558:bottler in the world; 6470: 6451: 6402:Industrial production 6318: 6307: 6277:all Mexican avocados. 6269: 6111:Anise, badian, fennel 5929: 5848:El Puerto de Liverpool 5574: 5441: 5348: 5248: 1651:US $ 16,500 (2012–15) 1640:US $ 16,900 (2012–15) 1628: 1611: 1579: 1306: 1232: 1170:electricity generation 1145:social security system 1119:as of 2024. Since the 774:$ 600.7 billion (2022) 665:$ 574.1 billion (2022) 17177:OECD member economies 17016:Saint Kitts and Nevis 16813:Our Lady of Guadalupe 16307:Territorial evolution 16123:Second Mexican Empire 15989:ITC Market Access Map 15652:EFE (July 21, 2006). 15461:10.1353/jda.2014.0033 13787:on September 24, 2015 13402:. December 21, 2009. 13182:Dave (July 7, 2009). 12646:"Mexico Data Profile" 12369:. December 23, 2021. 11858:on September 11, 2012 11828:Greening the Americas 11807:on September 24, 2006 11177:May 22, 2012, at the 10310:"Chapter 1, Overview" 9190:. February 10, 2024. 8222: 8166: 8130: 8002: 7966:, or G-3 (1994) with 7952:(NAFTA) (1992) later 7942:free trade agreements 7940:Mexico has signed 12 7917:Free trade agreements 7800: 7791:Further information: 7743: 7676:lender of last resort 7585:Financial indicators 7504: 7488:market capitalization 7473: 7426:. The acquisition of 7412: 7382: 7373:Further information: 7353: 7289: 7281: 7270:near Puebla in 2013. 7166: 7157:Further information: 7132: 7123:Further information: 7108:Further information: 7074: 7065:Further information: 7054:printed circuitboards 6996: 6910: 6845:Benchmark Electronics 6837:Kimball International 6798: 6634: 6580: 6546:; conglomerates like 6460: 6447: 6313: 6301: 6263: 6078:Chillies and peppers 5969:Food and agriculture 5946:Agriculture in Mexico 5944:Further information: 5920: 5566: 5477:Benito Juárez borough 5436: 5423:Further information: 5346: 5246: 1740:Gross National Income 1663:3.7% (February 2021) 1622: 1585: 1577: 1408:2009 Great Recession 1300: 1227: 1178:free trade agreements 1021:Standard & Poor's 527:3.5% (September 2019) 16830:World Heritage Sites 16245:Environmental issues 16103:Mexican–American War 16061:First Mexican Empire 15549:on February 12, 2007 15394:on December 10, 2022 15039:on February 12, 2009 14986:on December 22, 2006 14949:"Acerca de Bancomer" 14737:on September 3, 2014 14408:. Goliath.ecnext.com 13958:on December 11, 2011 13928:. October 10, 2011. 13824:on December 30, 2010 13761:on September 7, 2012 13587:on September 5, 2012 12572:on February 12, 2011 12492:on September 6, 2011 12460:"Vehículos Híbridos" 11949:on February 21, 2009 11669:on September 4, 2015 11600:on February 18, 2007 11434:on December 13, 2014 11027:on November 25, 2010 10758:on December 15, 2013 10558:on February 17, 2007 10190:on February 17, 2007 10077:on December 15, 2018 9682:on December 6, 2011. 9455:on February 24, 2012 9220:on September 4, 2015 8727:"The World Factbook" 8259:Major trade partners 8232:Lomas de Chapultepec 7835:International trade 7793:Corruption in Mexico 7633:20.7% of GDP (2006) 7317:convenience stores, 7309:super/hypermarkets, 7000:W10 Ilium tablet PC. 6644:electronics industry 5333:universal healthcare 5325:trillion dollar club 1817:(in billion US$ PPP) 1704:78.4 million (2011) 1681:4.5% (January 2021) 1494:Luis Donaldo Colosio 1109:mixed-market economy 790:Main import partners 681:Main export partners 536:Average gross salary 261:63rd (nominal, 2024) 244:$ 25,963 (PPP; 2024) 187:12th (nominal, 2024) 17031:Trinidad and Tobago 16926:Antigua and Barbuda 16485:Automotive industry 16373:Chamber of Deputies 16056:War of Independence 14955:on February 8, 2007 14685:on October 16, 2015 14486:on February 8, 2010 14435:on November 2, 2011 14303:. Sharp-world.com. 14277:. AllBusiness.com. 14203:on October 11, 2011 13896:"Falco Electronics" 13876:on November 1, 2011 13850:on November 1, 2011 13844:"Mexico, Monterrey" 13484:on January 14, 2012 13324:on November 2, 2011 13190:on November 2, 2011 13163:on October 18, 2016 13133:on October 31, 2011 13095:Kessler, Michelle. 13019:on February 8, 2009 10468:on November 5, 2010 9834:on February 2, 2007 9761:The Washington Post 8825:"POBREZA EN MÉXICO" 7964:Group of the three 7944:with 44 countries: 7782:Business regulation 7452:1994–95 peso crisis 7413:BBVA Bancómer Tower 7325:department stores, 7050:optical disk drives 6606:, Bell, Cessna and 6434:25.7% of total GDP 6023:Onions and chayote 5626:Telecommunications 1438:Miguel de la Madrid 1315:José López Portillo 1303:José López Portillo 1149:roughly 7.5% of GDP 253:GDP per capita rank 110:Developing/Emerging 70:Trade organizations 23: 16966:Dominican Republic 16686:Indigenous peoples 16590:Telecommunications 16449:State legislatures 16390:Federal government 16270:Metropolitan areas 16148:Mexican Revolution 15690:on October 8, 2006 15519:. The World Bank. 15419:The New York Times 15367:The New York Times 15141:on August 17, 2014 14772:on August 10, 2017 14512:on August 12, 2011 14255:on January 2, 2011 13099:. Abcnews.go.com. 13013:"SEL US Locations" 12626:on August 17, 2007 12519:on August 22, 2011 12339:. April 20, 2022. 11374:on August 13, 2007 11317:. The World Bank. 9648:. April 13, 2011. 9616:CIA World Factbook 9011:data.worldbank.org 8946:. March 13, 2024. 8869:data.worldbank.org 8248:trade facilitation 8236: 8189: 8169:Enrique Peña Nieto 8137: 8005: 7921:Mexico joined the 7813:The New York Times 7807: 7746: 7649:5.25% (5/15/2009) 7646:Bank funding rate 7622:Government budget 7546:Wal-Mart de México 7514: 7476: 7415: 7393: 7358: 7355:Camino Real Hotels 7331:Comercial Mexicana 7295: 7284: 7184:Ford Motor Company 7172: 7139: 7081: 7002: 6917: 6900:countries and the 6805: 6640: 6594: 6476:developing nations 6471: 6452: 6319: 6308: 6270: 6178:, Mexico began an 6176:Mexican Revolution 5930: 5741:Financial services 5575: 5558:Fortune Global 500 5554:Forbes Global 2000 5442: 5419:Regional economies 5349: 5289:social development 5279:in the household, 5249: 1873:(in % of GDP) 1629: 1612: 1580: 1558:, and television ( 1533:(2000–06), of the 1426:oil prices plunged 1400:2001 US Recession 1307: 1263:Mexican Revolution 1233: 1194:Forbes Global 2000 548:Average net salary 168:$ 3.434 trillion ( 18: 17172:Economy of Mexico 17159: 17158: 17048:other territories 16878: 16877: 16838: 16837: 16613: 16612: 16462: 16461: 16432:Political parties 16395:Foreign relations 16340: 16339: 16128:Restored Republic 16046:Pre-Columbian era 15488:Project MUSE 15304:on April 26, 2012 15135:"Monthly Reports" 15097:Houston Chronicle 14872:on August 8, 2007 14592:on April 15, 2010 14174:on April 18, 2011 14119:. July 11, 2012. 14067:on April 25, 2012 13709:on March 10, 2012 13535:on April 11, 2010 13505:. July 28, 2011. 13372:. Panasonic.com. 13350:on April 22, 2012 13246:on April 26, 2012 12770:Missing or empty 12728:on March 18, 2011 12466:on April 15, 2011 12367:Mexico News Daily 12337:Mexico News Daily 11404:on April 25, 2014 11294:on June 27, 2013. 11136:on July 13, 2007. 11080:on April 12, 2013 10227:978-0-300-11616-8 10139:on March 14, 2007 9318:978-0-199-70785-0 8907:. July 28, 2021. 8619:Poverty in Mexico 8559: 8558: 8171:, U.S. President 8030:Northern Triangle 7960:Grupo de los tres 7906: 7905: 7724:, United States, 7657: 7656: 7466:Securities market 7456:bonded warehouses 7417:According to the 7375:Tourism in Mexico 7217:The "Big Three" ( 7077:Ciudad del Carmen 6989:Domestic industry 6881:Falco Electronics 6482:The "Big Three" ( 6442: 6441: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6034:Limes and lemons 5952:developed nations 5910: 5909: 5765:Building material 5358:According to the 5339:Income inequality 5239:Poverty in Mexico 5230: 5229: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1841:(in US$ nominal) 1834: 1826: 1818: 1758:is the currency ( 1748:income per capita 1720: 1719: 1623:A portion of the 1488:The January 1994 1422: 1421: 1418: 1384:1995 Peso Crisis 1376:1983 Debt Crisis 1288:1917 Constitution 1253:, in which large 1157:income inequality 1102:economy of Mexico 1098: 1097: 1047:Outlook: Negative 1035:Outlook: Negative 1000:Economic aid 638:consumer durables 458:61,042,968 (2023) 332:Population below 17189: 17116:Saint Barthélemy 17046:Dependencies and 16919:Sovereign states 16905: 16898: 16891: 16882: 16881: 16858: 16851: 16798:National symbols 16624: 16623: 16565: 16510:Renewable energy 16500:Economic history 16473: 16472: 16351: 16350: 16213: 16212: 16193:Chiapas conflict 16093:Texas Revolution 16019: 16012: 16005: 15996: 15995: 15910: 15902: 15872: 15871: 15869: 15867: 15848: 15842: 15825: 15816: 15815: 15797: 15791: 15790: 15788: 15786: 15781:on June 20, 2007 15780: 15774:. Archived from 15759: 15748: 15737: 15736: 15715: 15706: 15700: 15699: 15697: 15695: 15686:. Archived from 15680: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15669: 15649: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15638: 15619: 15613: 15600: 15594: 15593: 15591: 15589: 15583: 15576: 15567: 15558: 15557: 15555: 15554: 15539: 15533: 15532: 15530: 15528: 15509: 15503: 15502: 15444: 15435: 15434: 15432: 15430: 15410: 15404: 15403: 15401: 15399: 15393: 15388:. Archived from 15377: 15371: 15353:Barstow, David. 15351: 15345: 15344: 15342: 15340: 15320: 15314: 15313: 15311: 15309: 15300:. Archived from 15289: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15278: 15272: 15261: 15253: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15242: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15216: 15210: 15203: 15195: 15189: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15169: 15163: 15157: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15146: 15131: 15125: 15119: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15088: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15077: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15029: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15013: 15005: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14985: 14979:. Archived from 14978: 14970: 14964: 14963: 14961: 14960: 14945: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14935: 14920: 14914: 14913: 14911: 14909: 14903: 14896: 14888: 14882: 14881: 14879: 14877: 14871: 14865:. Archived from 14864: 14855: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14844: 14839:on June 18, 2002 14835:. Archived from 14828: 14822: 14821: 14819: 14817: 14802: 14796: 14795: 14789: 14781: 14779: 14777: 14771: 14765:. Archived from 14764: 14756: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14727: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14716: 14701: 14695: 14694: 14692: 14690: 14675: 14669: 14657: 14651: 14648: 14642: 14641: 14639: 14637: 14622: 14616: 14615: 14609: 14601: 14599: 14597: 14588:. Archived from 14581: 14575: 14574: 14572: 14570: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14543: 14528: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14517: 14502: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14491: 14476: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14466: 14461:on June 15, 2011 14451: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14402: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14391: 14382:. Archived from 14375: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14364: 14349: 14343: 14342: 14340: 14338: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14297: 14291: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14271: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14245: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14189: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14179: 14160: 14154: 14153: 14147: 14139: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14128: 14109: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14098: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14066: 14060:. Archived from 14059: 14051: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14035:on July 13, 2014 14025: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14014: 13999: 13993: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13973: 13967: 13966: 13964: 13963: 13954:. Archived from 13948: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13926:The Taipei Times 13918: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13892: 13886: 13885: 13883: 13881: 13870:"Mexico, Juárez" 13866: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13840: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13829: 13814: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13796: 13794: 13792: 13783:. Archived from 13777: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13751: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13725: 13719: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13695: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13669: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13658: 13639: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13628: 13622: 13611: 13603: 13597: 13596: 13594: 13592: 13577: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13566: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13531:. Archived from 13525: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13499: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13489: 13480:. Archived from 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13448: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13437: 13428:. Archived from 13422: 13416: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13392: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13366: 13360: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13340: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13314: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13272:on June 14, 2015 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13242:. Archived from 13240:www.icsupply.org 13232: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13221: 13216:on July 24, 2012 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13179: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13168: 13159:. Archived from 13149: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13092: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13071:on April 1, 2012 13061: 13055: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13035: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13009: 13003: 12990: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12971:on June 13, 2015 12967:. Archived from 12961: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12934: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12900: 12894: 12890: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12874:on July 20, 2012 12864: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12848:on April 2, 2019 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12812: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12801: 12786: 12780: 12779: 12773: 12768: 12766: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12744: 12738: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12708: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12667: 12661: 12660: 12658: 12657: 12648:. Archived from 12644:The World Bank. 12641: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12631: 12622:. Archived from 12615: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12551: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12427: 12418: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12329: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12315: 12309: 12302: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12277: 12270: 12262: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12251: 12245: 12238: 12230: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12213: 12206: 12198: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12181: 12174: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12149: 12142: 12134: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12117: 12110: 12102: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12085: 12078: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12053: 12046: 12038: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12021: 12014: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11995: 11989: 11982: 11974: 11968: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11938: 11932: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11917: 11915: 11900: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11889: 11874: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11863: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11806: 11800:. Archived from 11793: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11780: 11764: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11744:. Archived from 11737: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11727: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11665:. Archived from 11659: 11650: 11649: 11628: 11619: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11596:. Archived from 11589: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11578: 11559:Estevez, Dolia. 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11540: 11533: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11514: 11509:on July 14, 2007 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11482:on July 14, 2007 11471: 11465: 11464: 11458: 11453: 11451: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11433: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11370:. Archived from 11365: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11348: 11343: 11341: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11323: 11316: 11307: 11296: 11295: 11290:. Archived from 11278: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11251: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11203: 11196: 11188: 11182: 11169: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11150:. Archived from 11144: 11138: 11137: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11096: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11054:on April 2, 2015 11043: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11016: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11005: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10933: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10880:on June 13, 2011 10879: 10872: 10863: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10847:on July 26, 2011 10846: 10839: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10788:on July 20, 2013 10774: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10738: 10733:on July 15, 2013 10732: 10721: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10671:on July 22, 2011 10670: 10664:. Archived from 10663: 10650: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10620: 10614: 10612: 10606: 10598: 10596: 10595: 10589: 10582: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10563: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10532:on June 15, 2007 10531: 10524: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10499: 10492: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10467: 10461:. Archived from 10460: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10433: 10419: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10385: 10354: 10345: 10336: 10335: 10314: 10305: 10288: 10287: 10281: 10276: 10274: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10211: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10138: 10131: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10096: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10021: 10005: 9999: 9998: 9986: 9972: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9936: 9905: 9887: 9878: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9839: 9824: 9818: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9786: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9742: 9733:. Archived from 9721: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9690: 9684: 9683: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9646:Business Insider 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9546: 9540: 9527: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9490: 9484: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9451:. Archived from 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9347:(3): 1119–1139. 9338: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9241: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9178: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9077:. January 2016. 9063: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8977:www.inegi.org.mx 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8952: 8941: 8933: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8913: 8901:www.inegi.org.mx 8898: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8844: 8829: 8821: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8770: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8723: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8634: 8578: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8540: 8538: 8537: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8270: 8269: 7895:Import partners 7887:Export partners 7881: 7880: 7874:Current account 7844: 7832: 7831: 7805:on Tacuba Street 7594: 7582: 7581: 7506:Pacific Alliance 7262:. Additionally, 6924:Joint production 6898:Central American 6407:Main industries 6399: 6398: 6323:Mining in Mexico 6166: 5978: 5966: 5965: 5913:Economic sectors 5778:Arca Continental 5580: 5579: 5570:headquarters in 5489:federal entities 5462:Federal District 5224: 5223: 5214: 5213: 5204: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5174: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5139: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5119: 5118: 5109: 5108: 5099: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5079: 5078: 5069: 5068: 5054: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4984: 4983: 4969: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4939: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4899: 4898: 4884: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4800: 4799: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4751: 4744: 4743: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4690: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4674: 4662: 4661: 4654: 4653: 4646: 4645: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4605: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4576: 4569: 4568: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4536: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4515: 4508: 4507: 4500: 4499: 4492: 4491: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4467: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4369: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4329: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4308: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4260: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4191: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4170: 4163: 4162: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4146: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4122: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4069: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4053: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4032: 4025: 4024: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4001: 4000: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3984: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3955: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3939: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3846: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3777: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3708: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3679: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3639: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3570: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3501: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3472: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3432: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3363: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3294: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3213: 3212: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3156: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3119: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3050: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3018: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2909: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2885: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2806: 2805: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2757: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2693: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2653: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2629: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2501: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2437: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2374: 2373: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2325: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2309: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2245: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2181: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2133: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2117: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2021: 2014: 2013: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1989: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1925: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1898: 1872: 1870:Government debt 1864: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1807: 1709:Pop. in poverty 1695: 1694: 1631: 1630: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1498:Attorney General 1490:Chiapas uprising 1416: 1328: 1327: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1070:Foreign reserves 1012: 974: 964: 963: 955: 940: 939: 931: 920: 919: 911: 898: 897: 890: 889: 860: 858: 857: 846: 844: 843: 832: 830: 829: 818: 816: 815: 804: 802: 801: 773: 772: 751: 749: 748: 737: 735: 734: 723: 721: 720: 709: 707: 706: 695: 693: 692: 664: 663: 549: 526: 525: 519:5.3% (2020 est.) 518: 517: 465: 464: 457: 456: 433: 429: 428: 417: 413: 412: 393: 389: 388: 380: 379:Gini coefficient 360: 359: 348: 347: 337: 325: 324: 266:70th (PPP, 2024) 243: 242: 235: 234: 215:1.4% (2025) 212:2.4% (2024) 209:3.2% (2023) 192:12th (PPP, 2024) 167: 166: 159: 158: 141: 140: 38:financial center 31: 24: 22: 17: 17197: 17196: 17192: 17191: 17190: 17188: 17187: 17186: 17162: 17161: 17160: 17155: 17049: 17047: 17040: 16914: 16909: 16879: 16874: 16861: 16854: 16847: 16834: 16727: 16703:Public holidays 16676:Nationality law 16671:Life expectancy 16609: 16563: 16458: 16422:Law enforcement 16336: 16327:Water resources 16202: 16178:Mexican miracle 16032: 16023: 15983:Wayback Machine 15971:Wayback Machine 15949:Wayback Machine 15933:Wayback Machine 15908: 15900: 15897: 15880: 15878:Further reading 15875: 15865: 15863: 15850: 15849: 15845: 15835:Wayback Machine 15826: 15819: 15812: 15798: 15794: 15784: 15782: 15778: 15772: 15757: 15749: 15740: 15734: 15713: 15707: 15703: 15693: 15691: 15682: 15681: 15677: 15667: 15665: 15664:on July 6, 2014 15650: 15646: 15636: 15634: 15621: 15620: 15616: 15611:Wayback Machine 15601: 15597: 15587: 15585: 15581: 15574: 15568: 15561: 15552: 15550: 15541: 15540: 15536: 15526: 15524: 15511: 15510: 15506: 15445: 15438: 15428: 15426: 15411: 15407: 15397: 15395: 15386:Financial Times 15378: 15374: 15362:Wayback Machine 15352: 15348: 15338: 15336: 15321: 15317: 15307: 15305: 15290: 15286: 15276: 15274: 15270: 15259: 15255: 15254: 15250: 15240: 15238: 15229: 15228: 15224: 15214: 15212: 15208: 15201: 15197: 15196: 15192: 15182: 15180: 15171: 15170: 15166: 15158: 15154: 15144: 15142: 15133: 15132: 15128: 15120: 15116: 15106: 15104: 15089: 15085: 15075: 15073: 15056: 15052: 15042: 15040: 15031: 15030: 15026: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15007: 15006: 14999: 14989: 14987: 14983: 14976: 14972: 14971: 14967: 14958: 14956: 14947: 14946: 14942: 14933: 14931: 14922: 14921: 14917: 14907: 14905: 14901: 14894: 14890: 14889: 14885: 14875: 14873: 14869: 14862: 14856: 14852: 14842: 14840: 14829: 14825: 14815: 14813: 14804: 14803: 14799: 14783: 14782: 14775: 14773: 14769: 14762: 14760:"Archived copy" 14758: 14757: 14750: 14740: 14738: 14729: 14728: 14724: 14714: 14712: 14703: 14702: 14698: 14688: 14686: 14677: 14676: 14672: 14667:Wayback Machine 14658: 14654: 14649: 14645: 14635: 14633: 14624: 14623: 14619: 14603: 14602: 14595: 14593: 14582: 14578: 14568: 14566: 14555: 14551: 14541: 14539: 14538:on June 7, 2011 14530: 14529: 14525: 14515: 14513: 14504: 14503: 14499: 14489: 14487: 14478: 14477: 14473: 14464: 14462: 14453: 14452: 14448: 14438: 14436: 14425: 14421: 14411: 14409: 14404: 14403: 14399: 14389: 14387: 14386:on May 11, 2015 14376: 14372: 14362: 14360: 14359:on June 5, 2013 14351: 14350: 14346: 14336: 14334: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14310: 14308: 14299: 14298: 14294: 14284: 14282: 14273: 14272: 14268: 14258: 14256: 14247: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14230: 14225:. Answers.com. 14221: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14191: 14190: 14186: 14177: 14175: 14162: 14161: 14157: 14145: 14141: 14140: 14136: 14126: 14124: 14111: 14110: 14106: 14096: 14094: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14070: 14068: 14064: 14057: 14053: 14052: 14048: 14038: 14036: 14027: 14026: 14022: 14012: 14010: 14001: 14000: 13996: 13986: 13984: 13983:on May 30, 2013 13975: 13974: 13970: 13961: 13959: 13950: 13949: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13920: 13919: 13915: 13905: 13903: 13894: 13893: 13889: 13879: 13877: 13868: 13867: 13863: 13853: 13851: 13842: 13841: 13837: 13827: 13825: 13816: 13815: 13811: 13804: 13800: 13790: 13788: 13779: 13778: 13774: 13764: 13762: 13753: 13752: 13748: 13738: 13736: 13727: 13726: 13722: 13712: 13710: 13697: 13696: 13692: 13682: 13680: 13671: 13670: 13666: 13656: 13654: 13653:on July 8, 2012 13641: 13640: 13636: 13626: 13624: 13620: 13609: 13605: 13604: 13600: 13590: 13588: 13579: 13578: 13574: 13564: 13562: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13527: 13526: 13522: 13512: 13510: 13501: 13500: 13496: 13487: 13485: 13476: 13475: 13471: 13461: 13459: 13450: 13449: 13445: 13435: 13433: 13432:on May 25, 2015 13424: 13423: 13419: 13409: 13407: 13394: 13393: 13389: 13379: 13377: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13353: 13351: 13342: 13341: 13337: 13327: 13325: 13316: 13315: 13311: 13301: 13299: 13290: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13273: 13264: 13263: 13259: 13249: 13247: 13234: 13233: 13229: 13219: 13217: 13208: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13180: 13176: 13166: 13164: 13151: 13150: 13146: 13136: 13134: 13121: 13120: 13116: 13106: 13104: 13093: 13084: 13074: 13072: 13063: 13062: 13058: 13048: 13046: 13045:on June 6, 2013 13037: 13036: 13032: 13022: 13020: 13011: 13010: 13006: 13000:Wayback Machine 12991: 12984: 12974: 12972: 12963: 12962: 12958: 12948: 12946: 12935: 12922: 12912: 12910: 12902: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12887: 12877: 12875: 12866: 12865: 12861: 12851: 12849: 12840: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12814: 12813: 12809: 12799: 12797: 12796:on June 5, 2013 12790:"Aeromarmi.com" 12788: 12787: 12783: 12771: 12769: 12760: 12759: 12752: 12750: 12746: 12745: 12741: 12731: 12729: 12720: 12719: 12715: 12706: 12704: 12703:on July 8, 2011 12695: 12694: 12690: 12680: 12678: 12669: 12668: 12664: 12655: 12653: 12652:on May 15, 2007 12642: 12638: 12629: 12627: 12616: 12612: 12602: 12600: 12599:on May 27, 2011 12589: 12585: 12575: 12573: 12564: 12563: 12559: 12549: 12547: 12546:on July 9, 2012 12536: 12532: 12522: 12520: 12509: 12505: 12495: 12493: 12484: 12483: 12479: 12469: 12467: 12458: 12457: 12453: 12446: 12425: 12419: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12391: 12390: 12386: 12376: 12374: 12361: 12360: 12356: 12346: 12344: 12331: 12330: 12323: 12313: 12311: 12307: 12300: 12296: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12275: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12259: 12249: 12247: 12243: 12236: 12232: 12231: 12227: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12204: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12172: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12147: 12140: 12136: 12135: 12131: 12121: 12119: 12115: 12108: 12104: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12076: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12051: 12044: 12040: 12039: 12035: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12012: 12008: 12007: 12003: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11980: 11976: 11975: 11971: 11966: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11939: 11935: 11930: 11926: 11913: 11911: 11901: 11897: 11887: 11885: 11878:"ISAAA Website" 11876: 11875: 11871: 11861: 11859: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11838: 11824: 11820: 11810: 11808: 11804: 11794: 11787: 11778: 11776: 11775:on May 13, 2007 11765: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11748:on May 13, 2007 11738: 11734: 11725: 11723: 11722:on May 13, 2007 11712: 11708: 11698: 11696: 11687: 11686: 11682: 11672: 11670: 11661: 11660: 11653: 11647: 11626: 11620: 11613: 11603: 11601: 11590: 11586: 11576: 11574: 11557: 11553: 11544: 11542: 11541:on June 5, 2007 11538: 11531: 11525: 11521: 11512: 11510: 11499: 11495: 11485: 11483: 11472: 11468: 11456: 11454: 11445: 11444: 11437: 11435: 11431: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11390: 11386: 11377: 11375: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11358: 11346: 11344: 11335: 11334: 11327: 11325: 11321: 11314: 11308: 11299: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11265: 11263: 11253: 11252: 11248: 11238: 11236: 11229:Focus Economics 11221: 11217: 11207: 11205: 11201: 11194: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11179:Wayback Machine 11170: 11166: 11157: 11155: 11146: 11145: 11141: 11124: 11123: 11119: 11109: 11107: 11098: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11081: 11072: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11044: 11040: 11030: 11028: 11017: 11013: 11003: 11001: 10990: 10986: 10976: 10974: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10934: 10930: 10920: 10918: 10897: 10893: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10870: 10864: 10860: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10837: 10833: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10805: 10801: 10791: 10789: 10776: 10775: 10771: 10761: 10759: 10750: 10749: 10745: 10736: 10734: 10730: 10719: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10700: 10698: 10697:on July 7, 2019 10689: 10688: 10684: 10674: 10672: 10668: 10661: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10635: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10600: 10599: 10593: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10574: 10570: 10561: 10559: 10550: 10549: 10545: 10535: 10533: 10529: 10522: 10520:"Reporte ECLAC" 10518: 10517: 10513: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10490: 10486: 10485: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10465: 10458: 10454: 10453: 10449: 10442: 10420: 10399: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10352: 10346: 10339: 10333: 10312: 10306: 10291: 10279: 10277: 10268: 10267: 10260: 10258: 10247: 10243: 10228: 10212: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10182: 10181: 10177: 10167: 10165: 10156: 10155: 10151: 10142: 10140: 10136: 10129: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10098: 10097: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10069: 10068: 10064: 10054: 10052: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10007: 10006: 10002: 9995: 9973: 9950: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9903:10.21034/wp.693 9885: 9879: 9872: 9862: 9860: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9837: 9835: 9826: 9825: 9821: 9810: 9806: 9787: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9753: 9749: 9740: 9738: 9723: 9722: 9718: 9708: 9706: 9691: 9687: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9640: 9639: 9635: 9625: 9623: 9622:on May 30, 2016 9610: 9609: 9605: 9595: 9593: 9578: 9574: 9564: 9562: 9547: 9543: 9537:Wayback Machine 9528: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9481:Wayback Machine 9472: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9447: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9395:10.2307/3088901 9379: 9375: 9367: 9353:10.2307/3005973 9336: 9330: 9326: 9319: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9242: 9233: 9223: 9221: 9212: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9180: 9179: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9151: 9150: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9110: 9108: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9050: 9048: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9024: 9022: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8990: 8988: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8939: 8935: 8934: 8927: 8917: 8915: 8911: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8842: 8827: 8823: 8822: 8815: 8805: 8803: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8772: 8771: 8754: 8744: 8742: 8725: 8724: 8699: 8689: 8687: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8636: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8574: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8535: 8533: 8508: 8506: 8481: 8479: 8454: 8452: 8427: 8425: 8400: 8398: 8373: 8371: 8346: 8344: 8319: 8317: 8292: 8290: 8261: 8242:as part of its 8217: 8125: 8117:Main articles: 8115: 7919: 7830: 7795: 7789: 7784: 7738: 7736:Monetary system 7684: 7682:Currency policy 7660:Banco de México 7580: 7578:Banco de México 7575: 7570: 7468: 7407: 7402: 7377: 7371: 7348: 7340:Centro Santa Fe 7276: 7268:San José Chiapa 7260:San Luis Potosí 7161: 7155: 7143:bracero program 7127: 7121: 7112: 7106: 7069: 7063: 6991: 6926: 6889: 6803:LCD television. 6793: 6741: 6672: 6629: 6397: 6325: 6296: 6283: 6258: 6249: 6229: 6182:, based on the 6180:agrarian reform 6045:Sunflower seed 5964: 5948: 5942: 5915: 5717:Food processing 5600: 5598: 5587: 5550: 5540: 5532:San Luis Potosí 5528:Baja California 5520:State of México 5431: 5421: 5405:State of Mexico 5372: 5341: 5317:food insecurity 5304:extreme poverty 5285:social cohesion 5273:social security 5241: 5235: 1854:Inflation rate 1838:GDP per capita 1822:GDP per capita 1779:Wayback Machine 1645:GNI per capita 1634:GDP per capita 1617: 1615:Main indicators 1610: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1572: 1564:Ricardo Salinas 1527:Ernesto Zedillo 1478:Fidel Velázquez 1311:Luis Echeverría 1270:Mexican Miracle 1222: 1216: 1094: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1059:Outlook: Stable 1014: 1010: 976: 972: 957: 954:Government debt 953: 946:Public finances 933: 929: 913: 910:Current account 909: 902: 880: 870: 855: 853: 841: 839: 827: 825: 813: 811: 799: 797: 791: 781: 761: 746: 744: 732: 730: 718: 716: 704: 702: 690: 688: 682: 672: 647: 568:Food processing 561: 560:Main industries 551: 547: 537: 530: 503: 476: 469: 447: 440: 431: 415: 403: 391: 382: 378: 371: 363:extreme poverty 338: 333: 318: 304: 277: 270: 254: 247: 225: 218: 203: 196: 175: 124: 103: 71: 61: 41: 20: 12: 11: 5: 17195: 17185: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17157: 17156: 17154: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17136:Sint Eustatius 17133: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17081:Cayman Islands 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17052: 17050: 17045: 17042: 17041: 17039: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16922: 16920: 16916: 16915: 16908: 16907: 16900: 16893: 16885: 16876: 16875: 16873: 16872: 16867: 16860: 16859: 16852: 16844: 16843: 16840: 16839: 16836: 16835: 16833: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16816: 16815: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16764: 16763: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16737: 16735: 16729: 16728: 16726: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16694: 16693: 16688: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16627: 16621: 16615: 16614: 16611: 16610: 16608: 16607: 16605:Water scarcity 16602: 16600:Transportation 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16559: 16557:Pension system 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16513: 16512: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16476: 16470: 16464: 16463: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16445: 16444: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16413: 16412: 16407: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16376: 16375: 16370: 16360: 16354: 16348: 16342: 16341: 16338: 16337: 16335: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16298: 16297: 16295:Municipalities 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16252: 16250:Extreme points 16247: 16242: 16237: 16234:Climate change 16227: 16222: 16216: 16210: 16204: 16203: 16201: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16069: 16068: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16042: 16040: 16034: 16033: 16022: 16021: 16014: 16007: 15999: 15993: 15992: 15985: 15973: 15961: 15956: 15939: 15923: 15914: 15906: 15896: 15895:External links 15893: 15892: 15891: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15873: 15856:maxinomics.com 15843: 15839:John S. Wilson 15817: 15810: 15792: 15770: 15738: 15732: 15701: 15675: 15644: 15614: 15595: 15559: 15543:"Sobre México" 15534: 15504: 15455:(2): 153–168. 15436: 15405: 15372: 15346: 15315: 15284: 15264:CATO Institute 15248: 15233:(in Spanish). 15222: 15204:(in Spanish). 15190: 15175:(in Spanish). 15164: 15152: 15126: 15124:Banks Overview 15114: 15083: 15068:(in Spanish). 15050: 15024: 14997: 14965: 14940: 14915: 14883: 14850: 14823: 14797: 14748: 14722: 14696: 14670: 14652: 14643: 14617: 14576: 14549: 14523: 14497: 14471: 14446: 14419: 14397: 14378:Kyle Goldman. 14370: 14344: 14333:on May 5, 2014 14318: 14292: 14266: 14240: 14214: 14184: 14155: 14134: 14104: 14078: 14046: 14020: 13994: 13968: 13943: 13913: 13887: 13861: 13835: 13809: 13798: 13772: 13746: 13720: 13690: 13664: 13634: 13598: 13572: 13546: 13520: 13494: 13469: 13452:"Computadoras" 13443: 13417: 13387: 13361: 13335: 13309: 13283: 13268:Archived from 13257: 13227: 13201: 13174: 13144: 13114: 13082: 13056: 13030: 13004: 12982: 12956: 12920: 12895: 12885: 12859: 12833: 12807: 12781: 12739: 12713: 12688: 12662: 12636: 12610: 12583: 12557: 12530: 12503: 12477: 12451: 12444: 12410: 12384: 12354: 12321: 12289: 12257: 12225: 12193: 12161: 12129: 12097: 12065: 12033: 12001: 11969: 11960: 11933: 11924: 11895: 11869: 11843: 11836: 11818: 11785: 11759: 11732: 11706: 11691:(in Spanish). 11680: 11651: 11645: 11611: 11584: 11551: 11519: 11493: 11466: 11457:|journal= 11415: 11384: 11356: 11347:|journal= 11297: 11273: 11246: 11215: 11183: 11164: 11154:on May 9, 2013 11139: 11117: 11091: 11065: 11038: 11011: 10984: 10954: 10928: 10891: 10858: 10826: 10799: 10769: 10743: 10708: 10682: 10645: 10615: 10568: 10543: 10511: 10479: 10447: 10440: 10397: 10337: 10331: 10289: 10280:|journal= 10241: 10226: 10201: 10175: 10149: 10117: 10088: 10062: 10047:(in Spanish). 10032: 10000: 9993: 9948: 9896:(2): 227–268. 9870: 9844: 9819: 9804: 9797:(in Spanish). 9778: 9747: 9737:on May 8, 2011 9716: 9685: 9663: 9633: 9603: 9572: 9541: 9511: 9485: 9466: 9440: 9408: 9373: 9324: 9317: 9311:. p. 51. 9293: 9267: 9231: 9205: 9170: 9144: 9118: 9092: 9058: 9032: 8998: 8964: 8925: 8903:(in Spanish). 8885: 8856: 8832:coneval.org.mx 8813: 8787: 8752: 8697: 8663: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8341: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8314: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8287: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8260: 8257: 8216: 8213: 8177:Justin Trudeau 8114: 8111: 8103: 8102: 8099: 8092: 8089: 8082: 8075: 8068: 8045: 8027: 8020: 8017:European Union 8013: 7997: 7996: 7989: 7982: 7975: 7957: 7918: 7915: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7875: 7871: 7870: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7854: 7846: 7845: 7837: 7836: 7829: 7826: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7737: 7734: 7683: 7680: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7638:External debt 7635: 7634: 7631: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7587: 7586: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7467: 7464: 7406: 7405:Banking system 7403: 7401: 7398: 7370: 7367: 7347: 7344: 7336:Antara Polanco 7291:Grupo Sanborns 7275: 7272: 7246:. At the time 7219:General Motors 7176:General Motors 7154: 7151: 7120: 7117: 7105: 7102: 7062: 7059: 6990: 6987: 6925: 6922: 6888: 6885: 6792: 6789: 6740: 6737: 6671: 6668: 6628: 6625: 6604:MD Helicopters 6484:General Motors 6440: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6431:GDP of sector 6428: 6427: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6396: 6393: 6391:in the 1980s. 6389:uranium mining 6380:lithium mining 6321:Main article: 6295: 6292: 6282: 6279: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6228: 6225: 6170: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6005: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5960: 5941: 5938: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5539: 5536: 5497:Aguascalientes 5420: 5417: 5371: 5368: 5340: 5337: 5287:as defined by 5277:basic services 5275:, quality and 5237:Main article: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5217: 5207: 5197: 5187: 5177: 5167: 5157: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5132: 5122: 5112: 5102: 5092: 5082: 5072: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5047: 5037: 5027: 5017: 5007: 4997: 4987: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4962: 4952: 4942: 4932: 4922: 4912: 4902: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4877: 4867: 4857: 4847: 4837: 4827: 4817: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4685: 4677: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4656: 4648: 4640: 4632: 4624: 4616: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4587: 4579: 4571: 4563: 4555: 4547: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4449: 4441: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4242: 4234: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4165: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3966: 3958: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3897: 3889: 3881: 3873: 3865: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3759: 3751: 3743: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3682: 3674: 3666: 3658: 3650: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3621: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3581: 3573: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3414: 3406: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3252: 3244: 3236: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3191: 3183: 3175: 3167: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3061: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2984: 2976: 2968: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2480: 2472: 2464: 2456: 2448: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2416: 2408: 2400: 2392: 2384: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2352: 2344: 2336: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2272: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2224: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2072: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1901: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1868: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1616: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1571: 1568: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1313:(1970–76) and 1218:Main article: 1215: 1212: 1137:2008 recession 1096: 1095: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1017: 1015: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 989: 988: 985: 981: 980: 977: 973:Budget balance 970: 967: 966: 958: 951: 948: 947: 943: 942: 934: 926: 923: 922: 914: 907: 904: 903: 901: 900: 892: 883: 881: 875: 872: 871: 869: 868: 865: 851: 837: 823: 809: 794: 792: 789: 786: 785: 782: 779: 776: 775: 767: 763: 762: 760: 759: 756: 742: 728: 714: 700: 685: 683: 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 658: 654: 653: 649: 648: 646: 645: 640: 635: 633:motor vehicles 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 564: 562: 559: 556: 555: 552: 545: 542: 541: 538: 535: 532: 531: 529: 528: 520: 511: 509: 505: 504: 502: 501: 498: 492: 486: 479: 477: 474: 471: 470: 468: 467: 459: 450: 448: 445: 442: 441: 439: 438: 423: 406: 404: 399: 396: 395: 383: 376: 373: 372: 370: 369: 366: 354: 341: 339: 331: 328: 327: 319: 309: 306: 305: 303: 302: 299: 293: 287: 280: 278: 275: 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 257: 255: 252: 249: 248: 246: 245: 237: 228: 226: 224:GDP per capita 223: 220: 219: 217: 216: 213: 210: 206: 204: 201: 198: 197: 195: 194: 189: 183: 181: 177: 176: 174: 173: 161: 152: 150: 144: 143: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 123: 122: 117: 112: 106: 104: 101: 98: 97: 72: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17194: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17053: 17051: 17043: 17037: 17036:United States 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16923: 16921: 16917: 16913: 16906: 16901: 16899: 16894: 16892: 16887: 16886: 16883: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16862: 16857: 16853: 16850: 16846: 16845: 16841: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16814: 16811: 16810: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16762: 16759: 16758: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16738: 16736: 16734: 16730: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16708:States by HDI 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16683: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16628: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16616: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16580:States by GDP 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16537:Manufacturing 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16511: 16508: 16507: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16477: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16465: 16455: 16454:Supreme Court 16452: 16450: 16447: 16443: 16440: 16439: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16402: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16365: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16355: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16343: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16235: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16217: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16205: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16067: 16064: 16063: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16043: 16041: 16039: 16035: 16031: 16027: 16020: 16015: 16013: 16008: 16006: 16001: 16000: 15997: 15990: 15986: 15984: 15980: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15968: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15954: 15950: 15946: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15934: 15930: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15907: 15905: 15899: 15898: 15890: 15886: 15882: 15881: 15861: 15857: 15853: 15847: 15840: 15836: 15832: 15829: 15824: 15822: 15813: 15811:0-89206-451-X 15807: 15803: 15796: 15777: 15773: 15771:0-8213-5813-8 15767: 15763: 15756: 15755: 15747: 15745: 15743: 15735: 15733:0-88132-334-9 15729: 15725: 15721: 15720: 15712: 15705: 15689: 15685: 15679: 15663: 15659: 15655: 15648: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15618: 15612: 15608: 15605: 15599: 15580: 15573: 15566: 15564: 15548: 15544: 15538: 15522: 15518: 15514: 15508: 15500: 15496: 15493: 15489: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15474: 15470: 15466: 15462: 15458: 15454: 15450: 15443: 15441: 15424: 15420: 15416: 15409: 15392: 15387: 15383: 15376: 15369: 15368: 15363: 15359: 15356: 15350: 15334: 15330: 15329:El Economista 15326: 15319: 15303: 15299: 15295: 15288: 15269: 15265: 15258: 15252: 15236: 15232: 15226: 15207: 15200: 15194: 15178: 15174: 15168: 15161: 15156: 15140: 15136: 15130: 15123: 15118: 15102: 15098: 15094: 15087: 15071: 15067: 15066: 15061: 15054: 15038: 15034: 15028: 15010: 15004: 15002: 14982: 14975: 14969: 14954: 14950: 14944: 14929: 14925: 14919: 14900: 14893: 14887: 14868: 14861: 14854: 14838: 14834: 14827: 14811: 14807: 14801: 14793: 14787: 14768: 14761: 14755: 14753: 14736: 14732: 14726: 14710: 14706: 14700: 14684: 14680: 14674: 14668: 14664: 14661: 14656: 14647: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14613: 14607: 14591: 14587: 14580: 14564: 14560: 14553: 14537: 14533: 14527: 14511: 14507: 14501: 14485: 14481: 14475: 14460: 14456: 14450: 14434: 14430: 14427:WOWCITY.com. 14423: 14407: 14401: 14385: 14381: 14374: 14358: 14354: 14348: 14332: 14328: 14322: 14306: 14302: 14296: 14280: 14276: 14270: 14254: 14250: 14244: 14228: 14224: 14218: 14202: 14198: 14194: 14188: 14173: 14169: 14165: 14159: 14151: 14144: 14138: 14122: 14118: 14114: 14108: 14092: 14088: 14082: 14063: 14056: 14050: 14034: 14030: 14024: 14008: 14004: 13998: 13982: 13978: 13972: 13957: 13953: 13947: 13931: 13927: 13923: 13917: 13901: 13897: 13891: 13875: 13871: 13865: 13849: 13845: 13839: 13823: 13819: 13813: 13807: 13802: 13786: 13782: 13776: 13760: 13756: 13750: 13734: 13730: 13724: 13708: 13704: 13700: 13694: 13678: 13674: 13668: 13652: 13648: 13646: 13638: 13627:September 25, 13619: 13615: 13608: 13602: 13586: 13582: 13576: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13534: 13530: 13524: 13508: 13504: 13498: 13483: 13479: 13473: 13457: 13453: 13447: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13391: 13375: 13371: 13365: 13349: 13345: 13339: 13323: 13319: 13313: 13297: 13293: 13287: 13271: 13267: 13261: 13245: 13241: 13237: 13231: 13215: 13211: 13205: 13189: 13185: 13178: 13162: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13118: 13102: 13098: 13091: 13089: 13087: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13044: 13040: 13034: 13018: 13014: 13008: 13001: 12997: 12994: 12989: 12987: 12970: 12966: 12960: 12944: 12940: 12933: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12925: 12909: 12905: 12899: 12893: 12889: 12873: 12869: 12863: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12821: 12817: 12811: 12795: 12791: 12785: 12777: 12764: 12749: 12743: 12727: 12723: 12717: 12702: 12698: 12692: 12676: 12672: 12666: 12651: 12647: 12640: 12625: 12621: 12614: 12598: 12594: 12587: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12545: 12541: 12534: 12518: 12514: 12507: 12491: 12487: 12481: 12465: 12461: 12455: 12447: 12445:0-88132-334-9 12441: 12437: 12433: 12432: 12424: 12417: 12415: 12398: 12394: 12388: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12358: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12328: 12326: 12306: 12299: 12293: 12274: 12267: 12261: 12242: 12235: 12229: 12210: 12203: 12197: 12178: 12171: 12165: 12146: 12139: 12133: 12114: 12107: 12101: 12082: 12075: 12069: 12050: 12043: 12037: 12018: 12011: 12005: 11986: 11979: 11973: 11964: 11948: 11944: 11937: 11928: 11921: 11910: 11906: 11899: 11883: 11880:. Isaaa.org. 11879: 11873: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11839: 11837:0-262-54138-6 11833: 11829: 11822: 11811:September 28, 11803: 11799: 11792: 11790: 11774: 11770: 11763: 11747: 11743: 11736: 11721: 11717: 11710: 11694: 11690: 11684: 11668: 11664: 11658: 11656: 11648: 11646:0-88132-334-9 11642: 11638: 11634: 11633: 11625: 11618: 11616: 11599: 11595: 11588: 11572: 11568: 11567: 11562: 11555: 11537: 11530: 11523: 11508: 11504: 11497: 11481: 11477: 11470: 11462: 11449: 11430: 11426: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11388: 11373: 11369: 11360: 11352: 11339: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11293: 11289: 11288: 11283: 11277: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11250: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11219: 11200: 11193: 11187: 11180: 11176: 11173: 11168: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11110:September 16, 11105: 11101: 11095: 11079: 11075: 11069: 11053: 11049: 11042: 11026: 11022: 11015: 10999: 10995: 10988: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10958: 10943: 10939: 10932: 10916: 10912: 10911:968-6403-32-5 10908: 10904: 10903: 10895: 10876: 10869: 10862: 10843: 10836: 10830: 10814: 10810: 10803: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10773: 10757: 10753: 10747: 10729: 10725: 10718: 10712: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10667: 10660: 10658: 10649: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10619: 10610: 10604: 10586: 10579: 10572: 10557: 10553: 10547: 10528: 10521: 10515: 10496: 10489: 10483: 10464: 10457: 10451: 10443: 10441:1-58826-300-2 10437: 10432: 10431: 10425: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10363:(2): 168–96. 10362: 10358: 10351: 10344: 10342: 10334: 10332:0-88132-334-9 10328: 10324: 10320: 10319: 10311: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10285: 10272: 10256: 10252: 10245: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10219: 10218: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10189: 10185: 10179: 10163: 10159: 10153: 10135: 10128: 10121: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10093: 10076: 10072: 10066: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10022:on 2012-12-09 10018: 10014: 10010: 10004: 9996: 9994:1-58826-300-2 9990: 9985: 9984: 9978: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9884: 9877: 9875: 9858: 9854: 9848: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9816: 9815: 9808: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9785: 9783: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9720: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9689: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9607: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9576: 9560: 9556: 9552: 9545: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9470: 9454: 9450: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9377: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9341:Social Forces 9335: 9328: 9320: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9305: 9297: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9219: 9215: 9209: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9177: 9175: 9158: 9154: 9148: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9025:September 28, 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8968: 8949: 8945: 8938: 8932: 8930: 8918:September 30, 8910: 8906: 8902: 8895: 8889: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8820: 8818: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8690:September 29, 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8656:September 29, 8651: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8629: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8566: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8343: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8299:United States 8289: 8288: 8284: 8282:Export Value 8281: 8279:Import Value 8278: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8212: 8210: 8204: 8201: 8196: 8194: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8165: 8161: 8159: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8143: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8100: 8097: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8062: 8061:Liechtenstein 8058: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8021: 8018: 8014: 8011: 8007: 8006: 8001: 7994: 7990: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7976: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7938: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7914: 7910: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7886: 7885: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7764: 7762: 7757: 7753: 7751: 7742: 7733: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7714: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7686:Mexico has a 7679: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7652: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7534:América Móvil 7529: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7472: 7463: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7420: 7411: 7397: 7390: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7356: 7352: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7292: 7288: 7280: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7248:Mercedes-Benz 7245: 7241: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7150: 7146: 7144: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7119:Manufacturing 7116: 7111: 7101: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 6999: 6995: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6875:, Mexico for 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6802: 6797: 6788: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6652:United States 6649: 6645: 6638: 6633: 6624: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6609: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6536: 6535:Mastretta MXT 6532: 6528: 6527:DINA Camiones 6523: 6521: 6517: 6516:Mercedes-Benz 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6480: 6477: 6468: 6464: 6459: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6437: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6381: 6377: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6317: 6312: 6305: 6300: 6291: 6288: 6278: 6275: 6267: 6262: 6253: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6164: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6122:Chicken meat 6121: 6120: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5872:Grupo Elektra 5867: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5854: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5836:Conglomerate 5832: 5827: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5808: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5622: 5617: 5616:América Móvil 5611: 5608: 5607: 5594:Headquarters 5581: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5568:América Móvil 5565: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5345: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5245: 5240: 5226: 5218: 5216: 5208: 5206: 5198: 5196: 5188: 5186: 5178: 5176: 5168: 5166: 5158: 5156: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5133: 5131: 5123: 5121: 5113: 5111: 5103: 5101: 5093: 5091: 5083: 5081: 5073: 5071: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5048: 5046: 5038: 5036: 5028: 5026: 5018: 5016: 5008: 5006: 4998: 4996: 4988: 4986: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4963: 4961: 4953: 4951: 4943: 4941: 4933: 4931: 4923: 4921: 4913: 4911: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4866: 4858: 4856: 4848: 4846: 4838: 4836: 4828: 4826: 4818: 4816: 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3667: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3484: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3346: 3338: 3330: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3277: 3269: 3261: 3253: 3245: 3237: 3229: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3070: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3001: 2993: 2985: 2977: 2969: 2961: 2953: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2921: 2913: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2729: 2721: 2713: 2705: 2697: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2665: 2657: 2649: 2641: 2633: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2609: 2601: 2593: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2537: 2529: 2521: 2513: 2505: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2449: 2441: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2377: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2337: 2329: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1961: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1862:Unemployment 1861: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1825:(in US$ PPP) 1821: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768:1998 and 2006 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1696:0.779 (2020) 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678:Unemployment 1677: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1621: 1609: 3 month 1597: 10 year 1591: 30 year 1586:Mexico bonds 1584: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556:German Larrea 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284:social rights 1281: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1242:Porfirio Díaz 1238: 1230: 1229:Porfirio Díaz 1226: 1221: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1084: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029:BBB (Foreign) 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011:Credit rating 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 975: 968: 959: 956: 949: 944: 935: 932: 930:external debt 924: 915: 912: 905: 893: 885: 884: 882: 878: 873: 866: 863: 852: 849: 838: 835: 824: 821: 810: 807: 806:United States 796: 795: 793: 787: 783: 777: 768: 764: 757: 754: 743: 740: 729: 726: 715: 712: 701: 698: 697:United States 687: 686: 684: 678: 674: 668: 659: 655: 650: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 563: 557: 553: 550: 543: 539: 533: 521: 513: 512: 510: 506: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 478: 472: 460: 452: 451: 449: 443: 436: 424: 421: 408: 407: 405: 402: 397: 384: 381: 374: 367: 364: 355: 352: 343: 342: 340: 336: 329: 320: 316: 312: 307: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 281: 279: 276:GDP by sector 273: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 256: 250: 238: 230: 229: 227: 221: 214: 211: 208: 207: 205: 199: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 182: 178: 171: 162: 154: 153: 151: 149: 145: 136: 132: 127: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 105: 102:Country group 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 67: 64:calendar year 63: 60: 55: 51: 48: 44: 39: 35: 30: 25: 16: 17141:Sint Maarten 17121:Saint Martin 17000: 16741:Architecture 16646:Demographics 16490:Central bank 16467: 16400:Human rights 16380:Constitution 16198:War on drugs 16173:World War II 16158:Cristero War 16051:Colonial era 15955:, March 2017 15909:(in Spanish) 15901:(in Spanish) 15884: 15866:December 20, 15864:. Retrieved 15855: 15846: 15801: 15795: 15783:. Retrieved 15776:the original 15753: 15718: 15704: 15692:. Retrieved 15688:the original 15678: 15666:. Retrieved 15662:the original 15658:El Universal 15657: 15647: 15635:. Retrieved 15626: 15617: 15598: 15586:. Retrieved 15551:. Retrieved 15547:the original 15537: 15525:. Retrieved 15516: 15507: 15452: 15448: 15427:. Retrieved 15418: 15408: 15396:. Retrieved 15391:the original 15385: 15375: 15365: 15349: 15337:. Retrieved 15328: 15318: 15306:. Retrieved 15302:the original 15297: 15287: 15277:December 17, 15275:. Retrieved 15263: 15251: 15239:. Retrieved 15225: 15213:. Retrieved 15193: 15183:February 27, 15181:. Retrieved 15167: 15155: 15143:. Retrieved 15139:the original 15129: 15117: 15105:. Retrieved 15096: 15086: 15076:February 25, 15074:. Retrieved 15063: 15053: 15043:February 16, 15041:. Retrieved 15037:the original 15027: 15017:February 16, 15015:. Retrieved 14990:February 16, 14988:. Retrieved 14981:the original 14968: 14957:. 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Retrieved 8641: 8632: 8576:Money portal 8276:Trade Value 8262: 8253: 8237: 8205: 8197: 8190: 8185:Buenos Aires 8173:Donald Trump 8154: 8150: 8146: 8138: 8104: 7963: 7939: 7920: 7911: 7907: 7849: 7822: 7818: 7811: 7808: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7765: 7758: 7754: 7747: 7715: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7685: 7672:constitution 7664:central bank 7662:is Mexico's 7658: 7630:Public debt 7599: 7562: 7550: 7530: 7515: 7483: 7477: 7460: 7444: 7416: 7394: 7359: 7296: 7216: 7173: 7147: 7140: 7113: 7098: 7082: 7034:flash memory 7003: 6967: 6947: 6927: 6918: 6890: 6806: 6742: 6673: 6641: 6621: 6615:such as the 6601: 6597:Maquiladoras 6595: 6544:Grupo Modelo 6524: 6481: 6472: 6453: 6423:Labor force 6418:3.6% (2006) 6376:nationalizes 6373: 6326: 6284: 6271: 6250: 6230: 6210: 6205: 6191: 6173: 6089:Whole beans 5998: 5993: 5983: 5955: 5949: 5931: 5906:Real Estate 5900:Mexico City 5813:Conglomerate 5734:Mexico City 5710:Mexico City 5686:Mexico City 5682:Grupo México 5620:Mexico City 5576: 5551: 5530:(8.9%), and 5524: 5513: 5505:Quintana Roo 5474: 5443: 5412: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5373: 5357: 5350: 5321: 5293: 5250: 5219: 5209: 5199: 5189: 5179: 5169: 5159: 5149: 5134: 5124: 5114: 5104: 5094: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5049: 5039: 5029: 5019: 5009: 4999: 4989: 4979: 4964: 4954: 4944: 4934: 4924: 4914: 4904: 4894: 4879: 4869: 4859: 4849: 4839: 4829: 4819: 4809: 1871: 1865:(in Percent) 1863: 1857:(in Percent) 1855: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1788: 1763: 1756:Mexican peso 1753: 1721: 1701:Labor force 1603: 1 year 1524: 1520:Bill Clinton 1509: 1504: 1487: 1482: 1475: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1308: 1292:labor unions 1277: 1267: 1248: 1246: 1234: 1209: 1198: 1166: 1153: 1111:. It is the 1101: 1099: 1087: 1026:A (Domestic) 867:Others 26.8% 780:Import goods 758:Others 10.2% 671:Export goods 508:Unemployment 335:poverty line 326:4.88% (2023) 52:(MXN, Mex$ ) 50:Mexican peso 15: 17111:Puerto Rico 17021:Saint Lucia 16971:El Salvador 16666:Immigration 16532:Land reform 16480:Agriculture 16302:Territories 16240:Earthquakes 16188:Peso crisis 16183:Lost Decade 15889:online free 15107:February 7, 14584:Poder 360. 14516:October 17, 14439:October 17, 14412:October 17, 14363:October 17, 14337:October 17, 14311:October 17, 14285:November 4, 14259:November 4, 14233:November 4, 14207:October 17, 14127:November 1, 14071:October 17, 14039:October 17, 14013:October 17, 13987:October 17, 13936:October 17, 13880:October 17, 13854:October 17, 13828:October 17, 13765:October 17, 13739:October 17, 13683:October 17, 13657:October 17, 13591:October 17, 13565:October 17, 13410:October 17, 13380:October 17, 13354:October 17, 13328:October 17, 13302:October 17, 13250:January 15, 13220:October 17, 13194:October 17, 13167:January 19, 13137:October 17, 13107:October 17, 13075:October 17, 13049:October 17, 13023:October 17, 12800:October 17, 12603:October 17, 12550:October 17, 12523:October 17, 12496:October 17, 11239:February 1, 9286:January 10, 8849:January 12, 8380:South Korea 8200:maquiladora 8098:(2014); and 8065:Switzerland 8038:El Salvador 7542:Grupo Bimbo 7522:Mexico City 7153:Automobiles 7135:maquiladora 7042:hard drives 7036:, tablets, 7022:smartphones 6983:Mexico City 6873:Guadalajara 6869:Flextronics 6857:Flextronics 6821:Sanmina-SCI 6755:, Spaceit, 6670:Televisions 6660:South Korea 6627:Electronics 6564:Grupo Bimbo 6449:Grupo Bimbo 6287:sugar mills 6241:metric tons 6158:20,000,000 6056:Dry fruits 6007:World Rank 5984:Farmers in 5940:Agriculture 5877:Mexico City 5853:Mexico City 5805:Mexico City 5800:Grupo Carso 5706:Grupo Bimbo 5572:Mexico City 5495:, Jalisco, 5413:Dos por Uno 5376:Remittances 5370:Remittances 5353:Carlos Slim 5298:set by the 5269:health care 5257:clean water 1846:GDP growth 1801:Development 1656:Inflation ( 1627:of Veracruz 1548:Carlos Slim 1531:Vicente Fox 1462:Carlos Slim 1250:latifundios 1121:1994 crisis 834:South Korea 593:electronics 588:automobiles 578:soft drinks 483:agriculture 446:Labor force 435:IHDI (71st) 301:(2017 est.) 284:agriculture 59:Fiscal year 34:Mexico City 19:Economy of 17166:Categories 17106:Montserrat 17101:Martinique 17096:Guadeloupe 16951:Costa Rica 16825:Television 16783:Literature 16661:Healthcare 16636:Censorship 16631:Corruption 16564:(currency) 16522:Irrigation 16143:Porfiriato 16138:Yaqui Wars 16113:La Reforma 16098:Pastry War 15762:World Bank 15553:2007-02-16 15499:1511426867 15485:A416596355 15065:La Jornada 14959:2007-02-16 14934:2007-02-16 14741:August 28, 14689:August 28, 14650:SENER 2009 14465:2011-04-16 14178:2011-04-16 13962:2011-12-21 13614:www.hp.com 13488:2011-12-31 12707:2011-04-16 12656:2007-05-29 12630:2007-05-29 11914:August 13, 11779:2007-05-29 11726:2007-05-29 11545:2007-02-16 11513:2007-02-16 11378:2007-02-16 11158:2013-05-07 10737:2013-07-19 10613:pp. 229–32 10594:2008-03-20 10562:2007-02-16 10390:August 23, 10143:2007-02-17 10026:2007-02-16 9838:2007-02-17 9795:La Jornada 9771:August 26, 9741:2011-12-28 9015:World Bank 8873:World Bank 8680:World Bank 8625:References 8240:World Bank 8193:World Bank 8181:G20 summit 7979:Costa Rica 7787:Corruption 7568:Government 7313:incl. its 7299:e-commerce 7244:Nuevo León 7240:Kia Motors 7231:Volkswagen 7208:Volkswagen 6617:S4 Ehécatl 6608:Bombardier 6496:Volkswagen 6349:molybdenum 6281:Sugar cane 6237:sugar cane 6174:After the 6167:Source:FAO 6147:1.503.010 6133:Asparagus 6125:2,245,000 6103:3,969,810 6081:1,853,610 6037:1,824,890 6026:1,130,660 6015:1,040,390 5999:Quantity ( 5830:Monterrey 5788:Beverages 5782:Monterrey 5758:Monterrey 5664:Monterrey 5648:Beverages 5642:Monterrey 5599:(billions 5588:2000 rank 5542:See also: 5481:Metlatónoc 5454:Nuevo León 5397:Guanajuato 5300:World Bank 1669:Gini index 1550:, trains ( 1525:President 1442:neoliberal 1436:President 1392:1995–2000 1368:1981–1995 1360:1972–1981 1352:1945–1972 1344:1929–1945 1336:1900–1929 1301:President 1237:Porfiriato 1106:developing 1090:US dollars 583:auto parts 202:GDP growth 134:Population 129:Statistics 17091:Greenland 17006:Nicaragua 16981:Guatemala 16788:Monuments 16778:Languages 16651:Education 16570:Petroleum 16527:Labor law 16495:Companies 16437:President 16385:Elections 16275:Mountains 16208:Geography 16133:Caste War 15951:from the 15919:from the 15637:April 20, 15588:April 20, 15527:April 20, 15477:154520420 15429:April 27, 15398:April 27, 15339:April 27, 15308:April 28, 14816:August 8, 14776:August 9, 14636:April 15, 14542:April 16, 14490:April 16, 12908:SendPulse 12878:April 16, 12732:April 16, 12681:April 16, 12576:April 16, 12470:April 16, 12403:April 16, 12377:April 23, 12347:April 23, 12314:April 28, 12282:April 28, 12250:April 28, 12218:April 28, 12186:April 28, 12154:April 28, 12122:April 28, 12090:April 28, 12058:April 28, 12026:April 28, 11994:April 28, 11953:April 16, 11888:April 16, 11862:April 16, 11663:"Faostat" 11577:March 13, 11266:March 12, 11208:April 16, 10377:152788534 10236:262432275 10110:April 16, 9912:0719-0433 9626:August 8, 9596:August 3, 9051:April 20, 8878:March 21, 8158:TN status 8034:Guatemala 7993:Nicaragua 7972:Venezuela 7668:president 7614:Reserves 7526:Monterrey 7432:Citigroup 7391:, México. 7323:Liverpool 7274:Retailing 7168:Mastretta 7094:Petrobras 6979:Monterrey 6902:Caribbean 6877:Microsoft 6865:Microsoft 6817:Celestica 6739:Computers 6728:Panasonic 6691:(through 6586:Monterrey 6556:Coca-Cola 6531:Mastretta 6467:Monterrey 6365:phosphate 6361:manganese 6012:Avocados 5896:Fibra Uno 5604:Industry 5538:Companies 5501:Querétaro 5393:Michoacán 5265:education 5253:nutrition 4769:13,803.7 4753:24,976.0 4700:11,265.5 4684:23,547.8 4631:10,177.0 4615:21,368.8 4546:19,137.4 4493:10,025.5 4477:20,764.0 4408:20,643.6 4339:19,933.5 4270:19,422.1 4201:18,382.2 4148:10,967.1 4132:18,119.8 4079:10,759.0 4063:17,428.6 4010:10,271.4 3994:17,212.6 3941:10,232.4 3925:16,567.2 3856:15,879.3 3787:15,146.9 3734:10,053.7 3718:16,133.6 3649:15,890.1 3580:15,349.7 3511:14,450.1 3442:13,878.1 3373:13,180.1 3304:12,916.1 3235:12,899.4 3166:12,835.7 3097:12,120.0 3028:11,796.6 2959:11,256.0 2895:10,514.4 2767:10,435.6 1560:TV Azteca 1505:tesobonos 1483:tesobonos 1286:into the 1255:haciendas 613:petroleum 598:chemicals 349:36.3% in 311:Inflation 40:of Mexico 17056:Anguilla 16991:Honduras 16961:Dominica 16936:Barbados 16865:Category 16808:Religion 16768:Folklore 16427:Military 16405:Intersex 16363:Congress 16346:Politics 16332:Wildlife 16322:Volcanos 16163:Maximato 16030:articles 15979:Archived 15967:Archived 15945:Archived 15929:Archived 15860:Archived 15831:Archived 15631:Archived 15607:Archived 15579:Archived 15521:Archived 15495:ProQuest 15469:23723970 15423:Archived 15358:Archived 15333:Archived 15268:Archived 15235:Archived 15206:Archived 15177:Archived 15145:June 11, 15101:Archived 15070:Archived 14928:Archived 14899:Archived 14810:Archived 14786:cite web 14709:Archived 14663:Archived 14630:Archived 14606:cite web 14563:Archived 14390:June 11, 14305:Archived 14279:Archived 14227:Archived 14121:Archived 14097:June 11, 14091:Archived 14007:Archived 13930:Archived 13906:June 11, 13900:Archived 13791:June 11, 13733:Archived 13713:June 11, 13677:Archived 13618:Archived 13559:Archived 13539:June 11, 13513:June 11, 13507:Archived 13462:June 11, 13456:Archived 13436:June 11, 13404:Archived 13374:Archived 13296:Archived 13276:June 11, 13101:Archived 12996:Archived 12975:June 11, 12949:June 11, 12943:Archived 12913:June 29, 12852:June 11, 12826:June 11, 12820:Archived 12763:cite web 12753:July 10, 12675:Archived 12397:Archived 12371:Archived 12341:Archived 12305:Archived 12273:Archived 12241:Archived 12209:Archived 12177:Archived 12145:Archived 12113:Archived 12081:Archived 12049:Archived 12017:Archived 11985:Archived 11882:Archived 11693:Archived 11571:Archived 11527:CONAPO. 11319:Archived 11287:Fox News 11233:Archived 11199:Archived 11175:Archived 11104:Archived 10998:Archived 10971:Archived 10967:NBC News 10915:Archived 10813:Archived 10792:July 19, 10762:July 19, 10701:July 31, 10632:Archived 10603:cite web 10585:Archived 10495:Archived 10381:Archived 10261:July 15, 10255:Archived 10168:July 24, 10162:Archived 10104:Archived 10049:Archived 9932:Archived 9920:41959232 9857:Archived 9799:Archived 9765:Archived 9703:Archived 9656:June 11, 9650:Archived 9590:Archived 9565:June 11, 9559:Archived 9533:Archived 9504:June 25, 9498:Archived 9477:Archived 9427:Archived 9365:Archived 9280:Archived 9254:Archived 9192:Archived 9157:Archived 9131:Archived 9105:Archived 9079:Archived 9019:Archived 8991:March 2, 8985:Archived 8948:Archived 8909:Archived 8840:Archived 8806:March 2, 8800:Archived 8739:Archived 8684:Archived 8650:Archived 8562:See also 8488:Malaysia 8285:Balance 8273:Country 8107:Mercosur 8042:Honduras 7968:Colombia 7866:Imports 7858:Exports 7711:Iraq War 7690:regime. 7553:New York 7436:Bancomer 7346:Services 7327:Chedraui 7227:Chrysler 7180:Chrysler 6930:Phillips 6904:region. 6716:Phillips 6572:Televisa 6492:Chrysler 6395:Industry 6266:avocados 6247:Potatoes 6198:Cárdenas 6188:peasants 6144:Mangoes 6100:Oranges 6070:955,694 6048:212,765 5922:Hacienda 5884:Finance 5670:Finance 5509:Campeche 5485:Guerrero 5460:and the 5185:17,287.9 5165:29,113.8 5100:16,699.1 5080:28,211.2 5015:16,159.9 4995:27,364.8 4930:15,606.6 4910:26,573.6 4845:15,072.0 4825:25,875.8 4761:1,811.5 4745:3,277.6 4692:1,465.9 4676:3,064.0 4623:1,312.6 4607:2,755.9 4562:8,528.1 4554:1,089.8 4538:2,445.6 4485:1,269.0 4469:2,628.3 4424:9,753.7 4416:1,222.4 4400:2,587.2 4355:9,342.9 4347:1,158.9 4331:2,472.6 4286:8,788.6 4278:1,078.5 4262:2,383.4 4217:9,657.1 4209:1,171.9 4193:2,230.6 4140:1,315.4 4124:2,173.2 4071:1,274.4 4055:2,064.5 4002:1,201.1 3986:2,012.8 3933:1,180.5 3917:1,911.3 3872:9,299.5 3864:1,057.8 3848:1,806.3 3803:8,029.3 3779:1,697.9 3726:1,110.0 3710:1,781.2 3665:9,680.4 3657:1,052.7 3641:1,728.0 3596:9,102.5 3572:1,644.8 3527:8,304.0 3503:1,526.9 3458:7,501.9 3434:1,447.1 3389:7,088.5 3365:1,356.1 3320:7,607.4 3296:1,310.9 3251:7,559.0 3227:1,291.3 3182:7,166.1 3158:1,268.0 3113:6,157.2 3089:1,181.5 3044:5,477.9 3020:1,133.9 2975:5,283.1 2951:1,066.2 2911:4,405.1 2847:3,920.7 2831:9,823.1 2783:5,841.0 2719:5,636.4 2703:9,902.0 2655:4,624.0 2639:9,580.9 2591:4,060.0 2575:9,212.0 2527:3,450.2 2511:8,710.7 2463:2,979.9 2447:8,137.0 2399:2,493.8 2383:7,670.6 2335:2,080.4 2319:7,465.9 2271:1,937.4 2255:7,314.4 2207:2,859.2 2191:7,559.2 2143:2,755.0 2127:7,331.8 2079:2,390.4 2063:7,001.9 2015:3,002.2 1999:7,148.6 1951:4,238.8 1935:6,934.4 1892:3,383.7 1886:5,984.8 1775:Archived 1764:centavos 1760:ISO 4217 1552:Ferromex 1417:Sources: 1259:millions 1190:Congress 992:Expenses 984:Revenues 652:External 628:clothing 623:textiles 495:services 489:industry 418:(2022) ( 361:7.4% in 296:services 290:industry 180:GDP rank 46:Currency 17086:Curaçao 17071:Bonaire 17066:Bermuda 16996:Jamaica 16976:Grenada 16931:Bahamas 16849:Outline 16756:Cuisine 16733:Culture 16723:Welfare 16713:Smoking 16698:Poverty 16619:Society 16595:Tourism 16468:Economy 16442:Cabinet 16260:Islands 16255:Forests 16230:Climate 16220:Borders 16038:History 15785:May 29, 15694:May 29, 15668:May 29, 15241:May 29, 15215:May 29, 14908:May 29, 14858:UNTWO. 14715:May 30, 13703:PCWorld 13127:PCWorld 12566:"CIMEX" 11752:May 29, 11699:May 29, 11689:"Ejido" 11637:283–363 11501:INEGI. 11474:INEGI. 10782:Milenio 9928:1976515 9863:June 1, 9709:July 1, 9699:Reuters 9433:May 30, 9403:3088901 9361:3005973 9260:May 31, 9111:May 14, 9045:IMF.org 8957:May 18, 8778:imf.org 8731:CIA.gov 8642:IMF.org 8501:-11.83 8447:-11.30 8407:Germany 8393:-11.08 8339:-81.88 8333:101.02 8330:120.16 8312:167.05 8309:388.36 8306:221.31 8303:609.67 8224:Polanco 8088:(2011); 8081:(2004); 8074:(2003); 8072:Uruguay 8067:(2001); 8053:Iceland 8026:(2000); 8019:(2000); 8012:(1998); 7986:Bolivia 7428:Banamex 7424:Banorte 7400:Finance 7369:Tourism 7307:Soriana 7303:Walmart 7196:Renault 7057:robots 7038:servers 6975:Sony KG 6963:Toshiba 6894:Siemens 6829:Elcoteq 6813:Foxconn 6780:Samsung 6720:Elcoteq 6685:Samsung 6681:Toshiba 6590:museums 6357:bismuth 6353:mercury 6316:Hidalgo 6274:avocado 6256:Avocado 6202:Sinaloa 6136:67,247 6114:32 500 6092:93 000 6067:Papaya 6059:95,150 5994:Product 5962:History 5860:Retail 5730:Inbursa 5660:Banorte 5597:Revenue 5586:Forbes 5516:Sinaloa 5470:Chiapas 5458:Jalisco 5440:, 2015. 5401:Jalisco 5313:SEDESOL 5261:shelter 5233:Poverty 5175:2,356.8 5155:3,968.9 5090:2,260.1 5070:3,818.1 5005:2,171.3 4985:3,676.8 4920:2,081.2 4900:3,543.7 4835:1,994.1 4815:3,423.6 2415:113.5% 2351:132.0% 2095:101.8% 1732:billion 1728:billion 1214:History 1182:Central 1039:Moody's 848:Germany 766:Imports 739:Germany 657:Exports 643:tourism 497:: 61.9% 491:: 24.1% 485:: 13.4% 351:poverty 298:: 64.5% 292:: 31.9% 172:; 2024) 17011:Panama 17001:Mexico 16946:Canada 16941:Belize 16870:Portal 16820:Sports 16751:Cinema 16681:People 16505:Energy 16368:Senate 16290:States 16285:Rivers 16225:Cities 16028:  16026:Mexico 15808:  15768:  15760:. The 15730:  15497:  15492:541499 15490:  15483:  15475:  15467:  14596:May 6, 14569:May 4, 13607:"Data" 12993:Inicio 12538:Loke. 12442:  11834:  11643:  11566:Forbes 11260:Forbes 10909:  10438:  10375:  10329:  10234:  10224:  9991:  9926:  9918:  9910:  9586:Forbes 9555:Forbes 9530:Mexico 9401:  9359:  9315:  9252:. 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Index


Mexico City
financial center
Mexican peso
Fiscal year
G20
APEC
CPTPP
USMCA
OECD
WTO
Developing/Emerging
Upper-middle income economy
Newly industrialized country
GDP
PPP
12th (nominal, 2024)
12th (PPP, 2024)
63rd (nominal, 2024)
70th (PPP, 2024)
agriculture
industry
services
Inflation
CPI
poverty line
poverty
extreme poverty
Gini coefficient
Human Development Index

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