11181:"Si bien la pobreza había venido disminuyendo a lo largo de los últimos decenios, en fechas recientes ha vuelto a aumentar. Entre 2004 y 2008 la proporción de personas que vivían con menos del 50% del ingreso medio aumentó del 18.4% al 21%. También se registró un crecimiento considerable en las últimas estadísticas oficiales sobre la pobreza absoluta, que tienen en cuenta el acceso a alimentos, salud, educación, vivienda y otros factores. De acuerdo con datos recientes del Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL), entre 2006 y 2010, la proporción de personas que vivían en la pobreza (extrema y moderada) aumentó del 35% al 46% (lo que equivale a 52 millones de personas). El alto nivel de pobreza absoluta se refleja también en otros indicadores relativos a las condiciones de vida: por ejemplo, la mortalidad infantil, que es tres veces superior al promedio de la OCDE, y la tasa de analfabetismo, que supera a la media del conjunto de la Organización. México es el segundo país con las desigualdades más grandes entre los países de la OCDE, después de Chile, si bien la tendencia ha sido descendente en la última década. Las estadísticas más recientes de la OCDE, que figuran en el informe Divided We Stand (diciembre de 2011), señalan que el 10% más pobre de la población de México percibe alrededor del 1.3% del ingreso total disponible, mientras que el 10% más rico recibe casi el 36%. Aunque México es uno de los pocos países de la OCDE donde las desigualdades han disminuido en las últimas décadas, éstas siguen siendo altas y se han convertido en un obstáculo para el crecimiento y el desarrollo."
8195:'s Lessons from NAFTA for Latin America and the Caribbean, NAFTA's Impact on North America, and NAFTA revisited by the Institute for International Economics. They assess that NAFTA has been positive for Mexico, whose poverty rates have fallen, and real income salaries have risen even after accounting for the 1994–1995 economic crisis. Nonetheless, they also state that it has not been enough, or fast enough, to produce an economic convergence nor to reduce the poverty rates substantially or to promote higher rates of growth. Beside this the textile industry gain hype with this agreement and the textile industry in Mexico gained open access to the American market, promoting exports to the United States. The value of Mexican cotton and apparel exports to the U.S. grew from $ 3 billion in 1995 to $ 8.4 billion in 2002, a record high of $ 9.4 billion in 2000. At the same time, the share of Mexico's cotton textile market the U.S. has increased from 8 percent in 1995 to 13 percent in 2002. Some have suggested that in order to fully benefit from the agreement Mexico should invest in education and promote innovation as well as in infrastructure and agriculture.
6223:(CONASUPO). With trade liberalization, however, CONASUPO was gradually dismantled and two new mechanisms were implemented: Alianza and Procampo. Alianza provides income payments and incentives for mechanization and advanced irrigation systems. Procampo is an income transfer subsidy to farmers. This support program provides 3.5 million farmers who produce basic commodities (mostly corn), and which represent 64% of all farmers, with a fixed income transfer payment per unit of area of cropland. This subsidy increased substantially during president Fox's administration, mainly to white corn producers in order to reduce imports from the United States. This program has been successful, and in 2004, roughly only 15% of corn imports are white corn –the one used for human consumption and the type that is mostly grown in Mexico– as opposed to 85% of yellow and crashed corn –the one use for feeding livestock, and which is barely produced in Mexico.
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6599:(manufacturing plants that take in imported raw materials and produce goods for domestic consumption and export on behalf of foreign companies) have become the landmark of trade in Mexico. This sector has benefited from NAFTA, in that real income in the maquiladora sector has increased 15.5% since 1994, though from the non-maquiladora sector has grown much faster. Contrary to popular belief, this should be no surprise since maquiladora's products could enter the US duty-free since a 1960s industry agreement. Other sectors now benefit from the free trade agreement, and the share of exports from non-border states has increased in the last 5 years while the share of exports from maquiladora-border states has decreased.
6200:' administration during the 1930s and continued into the 1960s at varying rates. The cooperative agrarian reform, which guaranteed small farmers a means of subsistence livelihood, also caused land fragmentation and lack of capital investment, since commonly held land could not be used as collateral. In an effort to raise rural productivity and living standards, this constitutional article was amended in 1992 to allow for the transfer of property rights of the communal lands to farmers cultivating it. With the ability to rent or sell it, a way was open for the creation of larger farms and the advantages of economies of scale. Large mechanized farms are now operating in some northwestern states (mainly in
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the late 1990s, the
Mexican electronics industry began to shift away from simple line assembly to more advanced work such as research, design, and the manufacture of advanced electronics systems such as LCD panels, semiconductors, printed circuit boards, microelectronics, microprocessors, chipsets and heavy electronic industrial equipment and in 2006 the number of certified engineers being graduated annually in Mexico surpassed that of the United States. Many Korean, Japanese and American appliances sold in the US are actually of Mexican design and origin but sold under the OEM's client names. In 2008 one out of every four consumer appliances sold in the United States was of Mexican design.
7741:
7520:(IPC, the general equities index) is the benchmark stock index on the Bolsa. In 2005 the IPC surged 37.8%, to 17,802.71 from 12,917.88, backed by a stronger Mexican economy and lower interest rates. It continued its steep rise through the beginning of 2006, reaching 19,272.63 points at end-March 2006. The stockmarket also posted a record low vacancy rate, according to the central bank. Local stockmarket capitalisation totalled US$ 236bn at end-2005, up from US$ 170 bn at end-2004. As of March 2006 there were 135 listed companies, down from 153 a year earlier. Only a handful of the listed companies are foreign. Most are from
8203:
export. Prior to NAFTA maquiladora companies importing raw materials from anywhere in the world were given preferential tariff rates by the
Mexican government so long as the finished good was for export. The US, prior to NAFTA, allowed Maquiladora manufactured goods to be imported into the US with the tariff rate only being applied to the value of non US raw materials used to produce the good, thus reducing the tariff relative to other countries. NAFTA has eliminated all tariffs on goods between the two countries, but for the maquiladora industry significantly increased the tariff rates for goods sourced outside of NAFTA.
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economic activity in a municipio with a high share of indigenous people. While the formal economy might have been expanding relative to the informal economy in 2000, by 2006 this process had been reversed with growing informality. While rural municipios have smaller economies, they are not different than urban municipios in the share of the economy that is informal. Programs in the past that might move economic activity from the informal to the formal sector have not succeeded, suggesting public finance issues such as tax evasion will continue to plague the state with low government revenues.
8255:
exports, including textiles, would result primarily from improvements in port efficiency and the regulatory environment. Exports of transport equipment would be expected to increase by the greatest increment from improvements in port efficiency, whereas exports of food and machinery would largely be the result of improvements in the regulatory environment. On the imports side, Mexican improvements in port efficiency would appear to be the most important factor, although for imports of transport equipment, improvements in service sector infrastructure would also be of relative importance.
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6666:. Mexico is the second largest exporter of electronics to the United States where it exported $ 71.4 billion worth of electronics in 2011. The Mexican electronics industry is dominated by the manufacture and OEM design of televisions, displays, computers, mobile phones, circuit boards, semiconductors, electronic appliances, communications equipment and LCD modules. The Mexican electronics industry grew 20% between 2010 and 2011, up from its constant growth rate of 17% between 2003 and 2009. Currently electronics represent 30% of Mexico's exports.
1522:(1993-2001), helped cushion the crisis. In less than 18 months, the economy was growing again, and annual rate growth averaged 5.1 percent between 1995 and 2000. More critical interpretations argue that the crisis and subsequent public bailout "preserved, renewed, and intensified the structurally unequal social relations of power and class characteristic of finance-led neoliberal capitalism" in forms institutionally specific to Mexican society, with GDP growth spurred by one-time privatizations. Per capita economic growth in the 2000s was low.
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regulations, established the North
American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (NACEC), a mechanism for addressing trade and environmental issues, the North American Development Bank (NADBank) for assisting and financing investments in pollution reduction and the Border Environmental Cooperation Commission (BECC). The NADBank and the BECC have provided economic benefits to Mexico by financing 36 projects, mostly in the water sector. By complementing NAFTA with the NAAEC, it has been labeled the "greenest" trade agreement.
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merchandise exporter and thirteenth largest merchandise importer, representing 2.4% and 2.2% of world trade, respectively (and those rankings increased to 7th and 9th if the EU is considered a single trading entity). From 1991 to 2005, Mexican trade increased fivefold. Mexico is the biggest exporter and importer in Latin
America; in 2020, Mexico alone exported US$ 417.7 billion, roughly equivalent to the sum of the exports of the next 5 largest exporters (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Peru, and Colombia).
7454:. Lending to the public and private sector is increasing and so is activity in the areas of insurance, leasing and mortgages. However, bank credit accounts for only 22% of GDP, which is significantly low compared to 70% in Chile. Credit to the Agricultural sector has fallen 45.5% in six years (2001 to 2007), and now represents about 1% of total bank loans. Other important institutions include savings and loans, credit unions (known as "cajas populares"), government development banks, “non-bank banks”,
8000:
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5366:– although this gap has been diminishing over the last decade. The bottom ten percent on the income rung disposes of 1.36% of the country's resources, whereas the upper 10% dispose of almost 36%. OECD also notes that Mexico's budgeted expenses for poverty alleviation and social development is only about a third of the OECD average – both in absolute and relative numbers. According to the World Bank, in 2004, 17.6% of Mexico's population lived in extreme poverty, while 21% lived in moderated poverty.
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5936:(PPP) in 2024 was estimated at US$ 3,43 trillion, and GDP per capita in PPP at US$ 25,963. The service sector is the largest component of GDP at 70.5%, followed by the industrial sector at 25.7% (2006 est.). Agriculture represents only 3.9% of GDP (2006 est.). Mexican labor force is estimated at 38 million of which 18% is occupied in agriculture, 24% in the industry sector and 58% in the service sector (2003 est.). Mexico's largest source of foreign income is remittances.
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the informal economy of Mexico is a constant 30% of total economic activity is not supported at the local level. The small amount of local spatial autocorrelation that was found suggests a few clusters of high and low literacy rates amongst municipios in
Veracruz but not enough to warrant including an I-statistic as a regressor. Global spatial autocorrelation is found especially literacy at the macro-regional level which is an area for further research beyond this study.
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economic base shifted accordingly. Total trade with the United States and Canada tripled, and total exports and imports almost quadrupled between 1991 and 2003. The nature of foreign investment also changed with a greater share of foreign-direct investment (FDI) over portfolio investment. The wealth of Mexico's leading billionaires stems from the privatizations of the 1990s, when the country sold off its state-owned companies at low prices: telecoms (
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7752:, when officials decided that maintaining general price stability was the best way to contribute to the sustained growth of employment and economic activity. As a result, Banco de México has as its primary objective maintaining stability in the purchasing power of the peso. It sets an inflation target, which requires it to establish corresponding quantitative targets for the growth of the monetary base and for the expansion of net domestic credit.
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conditions on debt Mexico places on foreign markets. However, there is concern that the government relies too heavily on oil income in order to build a healthy base of reserves. According to the central bank, international reserves stood at US$ 75.8 billion in 2007. In May 2003, Banco de México launched a program that sells U.S. dollars via a monthly auction, with the goal of maintaining a stable, but moderate, level of reserves.
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7145:. This sent many farm laborers back into the Northern border region with no source of income. As a result, the US and Mexican governments agreed to The Border Industrialization Program, which permitted US companies to assemble products in Mexico using raw materials and components from the US with reduced duties. The Border Industrialization Program became known popularly as The Maquiladora Program or shortened to The Maquila Program.
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shopping patterns in Mexico can significantly impact retail sales. For instance, major holidays like
Christmas, Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), and Easter prompt increased spending on gifts, food, and decorations. International luxury brands have expanded their presence in Mexico, opening flagship stores in prestigious shopping districts such as Polanco in Mexico City, Santa Fe, and upscale malls like
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whom Mexico shares free trade agreements with; government support in the form of low business taxes, simplified access to loans and capital for both foreign multinational and domestic startup tech-based firms; and a very large pool of highly skilled, educated labor across all sectors of the tech industry. For example, German multinational engineering and electronics conglomerate
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complete studies), nutrition (malnutrition or obesity), or living standards (including elemental, such as water or electricity, and secondary domestic assets, such as refrigerators). Extreme poverty is defined by the
Mexican government as persons who have deficiencies in both social rights and an income lower than the "well being income line". Additional figures from
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conditions. Though most economists agree that it is difficult to assess the direct impact of the NAALC, it is agreed that there has been a convergence of labor standards in North
America. Given its limitations, however, NAALC has not produced (and in fact was not intended to achieve) convergence in employment, productivity and salary trend in North America.
1265:(1910–1920), an armed conflict that drastically transformed Mexico's political, social, cultural, and economic structure during the twentieth century. The war itself left a harsh toll on the economy and population, which decreased over the 11-year period between 1910 and 1921. The reconstruction of the country was to take place in the following decades.
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in Mexico. These local companies function under
Mexican law and retain a sizable portion of the revenue. These companies typically function dually as in-company OEM development and design facilities and manufacturing centers and usually produce most components needed to manufacture the finished products. An example would by Sharp which has formed
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mechanism to accumulate foreign reserves. It also possesses tools aimed at smoothing out volatility. The
Exchange Rate Commission sets policy; it is made up of six members—three each from the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Publico—SHCP) and the central bank, with the SHCP holding the deciding vote.
8160:. NAFTA allows for a wide list of professions, most of which require at least a bachelor's degree, for which a Mexican or a Canadian citizen can request TN status and temporarily immigrate to the United States. Unlike the visas available to other countries, TN status requires no sponsorship, but simply a job offer letter.
6619:, other important companies are Frisa Aerospace that manufactures jet engine parts for the new Mitsubishi Regional jet and supplies Prat&whittney and Rolls-Royce jet engine manufacturers of casings for jet engines and Kuo Aerospace that builds parts for aircraft landing gear and Supplies bombardier plant in Querétaro.
6235:, but in horticulture, tropical fruits, and vegetables. Negotiators of NAFTA expected that through liberalization and mechanization of agriculture two-thirds of Mexican corn producers would naturally shift from corn production to horticultural and other labor-intensive crops such as fruits, nuts, vegetables, coffee and
10103:
1325:, which in turn seemed to provide a long-run income source to promote social welfare. This produced a remarkable growth in public expenditure, and president López Portillo announced that the time had come to "manage prosperity" as Mexico multiplied its oil production to become the world's fourth-largest exporter.
7445:
The process of institution building in the financial sector in Mexico has evolved hand in hand with the efforts of financial liberalization and of inserting the economy more fully into world markets. Over the recent years, there has been a wave of acquisitions by foreign institutions such as US-based
6940:
simply install wholly owned factories in Mexico; a number of foreign companies have set up semi-independent joint venture companies with Mexican businesses to manufacture and design components in Mexico. These companies are independently operated from their foreign parent companies and are registered
6537:
sports car and Autobuses King that plans to build 10000 microbuses by 2015, nevertheless new car companies are emerging among them CIMEX that has developed a sport utility truck, the Conin, and it is to be released in September 2010 in Mexico's national auto show, And the new electric car maker Grupo
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industry in the country. The federal government will have a monopoly on all new lithium mines in the country, but existing operations will be allowed to continue in private hands. Critics of the move argue that the constitution already does this and that the government lacks the technical capacity to
6251:
The area dedicated to potatoes has changed little since 1980 and average yields have almost tripled since 1961. Production reached a record 1.7 million tonnes in 2003. Per capita consumption of potato in Mexico stands at 17 kg a year, very low compared to its maize intake of 400 kg. On
5310:
as a way to measure poverty, so a person who has an income higher than the "international poverty line" or "well being income line" set by the Mexican government might fall in the "moderate poverty" category if he or she has one or more deficiencies related to social rights such as education (did not
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countries. As of 2022, the OECD 38 has members. The main problems Mexico faces are poverty rates and regional inequalities remaining high. Productivity growth has been limited by the lack of formality, financial exclusion, and corruption. The medium term growth prospects were also affected by a lower
7819:
Using relatively recent night light data and electricity consumption in comparison with Gross County Product, the informal sector of the local economy in Veracruz state is shown to have grown during the period of the Fox Administration though the regional government remained PRI. The assumption that
6919:
There are almost half a million (451,000) students enrolled in electronics engineering programs with an additional 114,000 electronics engineers entering the Mexican workforce each year and Mexico had over half a million (580,000) certified electronic engineering professionals employed in 2007. From
6622:
As compared with the United States or countries in Western Europe a larger sector of Mexico's industrial economy is food manufacturing which includes several world class companies but the regional industry is undeveloped. There are national brands that have become international and local Mom and Pop
6289:
around the country that produced 4.96 million tons of sugar in the 2010 crop, compared to 5.8 million tons in 2001. Mexico's sugar industry is characterized by high production costs and lack of investment. Mexico produces more sugar than it consumes. Sugar cane is grown on 700,000 farms in
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reaching an exchange rate of $ 20.37 per dollar in 2017. Interest rates in 2007 were situated at around 7 percent, having reached a historic low in 2002 below 5 percent. Inflation rates are also at historic lows; the inflation rate in Mexico in 2006 was 4.1 percent, and 3 percent by the end of 2007.
8139:
The 1994 North American Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is by far the most important Trade Agreement Mexico has signed both in the magnitude of reciprocal trade with its partners as well as in its scope. Unlike the rest of the Free Trade Agreements that Mexico has signed, NAFTA is more comprehensive in its
7823:
Improved literacy bolsters both the informal and formal economies in Veracruz indicating policies designed to further literacy are vital for growing the regional economy. While indigenous people are relatively poor, little evidence was found that the informal economy is a higher percentage of total
7461:
A wave of acquisitions has left Mexico's financial sector in foreign hands. Their foreign-run affiliates compete with independent financial firms operating as commercial banks, brokerage and securities houses, insurance companies, retirement-fund administrators, mutual funds, and leasing companies.
7148:
Over the years, simple assembly operations in Mexico have evolved into complex manufacturing operations including televisions, automobiles, industrial and personal products. While inexpensive commodity manufacturing has flown to China, Mexico attracts U.S. manufacturers that need low-cost solutions
1480:
with the aim of curbing inflation. While his strategy was successful in reducing inflation, growth averaged only 2.8 percent a year. By fixing the exchange rate, the peso became rapidly overvalued while consumer spending increased, causing the current account deficit to reach 7% of GDP in 1994. The
1432:
and nationalized the banking system, along with many other industries that were severely affected by the crisis, among them the steel industry. While import substitution had contributed to Mexican industrialization, by the 1980s protracted protection of Mexican companies had led to an uncompetitive
8254:
The study projected overall increments from domestic reforms to be on the order of $ 31.8 billion, equivalent to 22.4 percent of total Mexican manufacturing exports for 2000–03. On the imports side, the corresponding figures are $ 17.1 billion and 11.2 percent, respectively. Increases in
7755:
The central bank also monitors the evolution of several economic indicators, such as the exchange rate, differences between observed and projected inflation, the results of surveys on the public and specialists’ inflation expectations, revisions on collective employment contracts, producer prices,
6796:
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growing country, producing several times more than the second largest producer. In 2013, the total area dedicated to avocado production was 188,723 hectares (466,340 acres), and the harvest was 2.03 million tonnes in 2017. The state that produces the most is Michoacán, which produces nearly 75% of
1239:
brought unprecedented economic growth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. This growth was accompanied by foreign investment and European immigration, the development of railroad networks and the exploitation of the country's natural resources. Annual economic growth between 1876 and
8202:
program existed far before NAFTA, dating to 1965. A maquiladora manufacturer operates by importing raw materials into Mexico either tariff free (NAFTA) or at a reduced rate on a temporary basis (18 months) and then using Mexico's relatively less expensive labor costs to produce finished goods for
7912:
Mexican trade is fully integrated with that of its North American partners: as of 2019, approximately 80% of Mexican exports and 50% of its imports were traded with the United States and Canada. Nonetheless, NAFTA has not produced trade diversion. While trade with the United States increased 183%
7360:
In 2013 the tertiary sector was estimated to account for 59.8% of Mexico's GDP. In 2011 services employed 61.9% of the working population. This section includes transportation, commerce, warehousing, restaurant and hotels, arts and entertainment, health, education, financial and banking services,
7056:
and employs over 11,000 people in Mexico and Chile and distributes its products throughout Latin America. Another area being currently developed in Mexico is Robotics, Mexico's new Mexone robot has been designed with the idea that in future years develop a commercial application for such advanced
6891:
The success and rapid growth of the Mexican electronics sector is driven primarily by the relatively low cost of manufacturing and design in Mexico; its strategic position as a major consumer electronics market coupled with its proximity to both the large North American and South American markets
1541:
in 1929, continued with trade liberalization. During Fox's administrations, several FTAs were signed with Latin American and European countries, Japan and Israel, and both strove to maintain macroeconomic stability. Thus, Mexico became one of the most open countries in the world to trade, and the
1154:
The Mexican economy has maintained high levels of macroeconomic stability, which has reduced inflation and interest rates to record lows. In spite of this, significant gaps persist between the urban and the rural population, the northern and southern states, and the rich and the poor. Some of the
7908:
Mexico is a trade-oriented economy, with imports and exports totaling a 78% share of the GDP in 2019. It is an important trade power as measured by the value of merchandise traded, and the country with the greatest number of free trade agreements. In 2020, Mexico was the world's eleventh largest
7114:
Mexico's installed electricity capacity in 2008 was 58 GW. Of the installed capacity, 75% is thermal, 19% hydro, 2% nuclear and 3% renewable other than hydro. The general trend in thermal generation is a decline in petroleum-based fuels and a growth in natural gas and coal. Since Mexico is a net
5525:
Since the 1980s, the economy has slowly become less centralized; the annual rate of GDP growth of the Federal District from 2003 to 2004 was the smallest of all federal entities at 0.2%, with drastic drops in the agriculture and industrial sectors. Nonetheless, it still accounts for 21.8% of the
7563:
Despite the recent gains, investors remain wary of making placements in second-tier initial public offerings (IPOs). Purchasers of new issues were disappointed after prices fell in numerous medium-sized companies that made offerings in 1996 and 1997. IPO activity in Mexico remains tepid and the
7333:
super/hypermarkets. While urban areas like Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara dominate in terms of retail infrastructure and consumer spending power, rural areas and smaller towns still present opportunities for retailers, especially those catering to local needs and preferences. Seasonal
7099:
Without enough money to continue investing in finding new sources or upgrading infrastructure, and being protected constitutionally from private and foreign investment, some have predicted the company may face institutional collapse. While the oil industry is still relevant for the government's
8206:
Given the overall size of trade between Mexico and the United States, there are remarkably few trade disputes, involving relatively small dollar amounts. These disputes are generally settled in WTO or NAFTA panels or through negotiations between the two countries. The most significant areas of
8147:
The NAAEC agreement was a response to environmentalists' concerns that companies would relocate to Mexico or the United States would lower its standards if the three countries did not achieve a unanimous regulation on the environment. The NAAEC, in an aim to be more than a set of environmental
5322:
Recently, extensive changes in government economic policy and attempts at reducing government interference through privatization of several sectors, for better or worse, allowed Mexico to remain the biggest economy in Latin America, until 2005 when it became the second-largest; and a so-called
8151:
The NAALC supplement to NAFTA aimed to create a foundation for cooperation among the three members for the resolution of labor problems, as well as to promote greater cooperation among trade unions and social organizations in all three countries, in order to fight for the improvement of labor
7697:
In August 1996, Banco de México initiated a mechanism to acquire foreign reserves when the peso is strong, without giving the market signals about a target range for the exchange rate. The resulting high levels of reserves, mostly from petroleum revenues, have helped to improve the terms and
7693:
The floating exchange originated with reforms initiated after the December 1994 peso crash which had followed an unsustainable adherence to a short band. Under the new system, Banco de México now makes no commitment to the level of the peso exchange rate, although it does employ an automatic
7559:
stock exchanges, as well as interest-rate changes and economic expectations in the US, can steer the performance of Mexican equities. This is both because of Mexico's economic dependence on the US and the high volume of trading in Mexican equities through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).
6674:
The design and manufacture of flat panel plasma, LCD and LED televisions is the single largest sector of the Mexican electronics industry, representing 25% of Mexico's electronics export revenue. In 2009 Mexico surpassed South Korea and China as the largest manufacturer of televisions, with
7705:
After the onset of the US credit crisis that accelerated in October 2008, the Peso had an exchange rate during October 1, 2008, through April 1, 2009 fluctuating from lowest to highest between $ 10.96 MXN per US$ 1.00 on October 1, 2008, to $ 15.42 MXN per US$ 1.00 on March 9, 2009, a peak
10161:
8773:
6972:
for example started operations in Mexico in 1976 with a group of Mexican investors, and founded the joint venture, Sony de Mexico which produces LED panels, LCD modules, automotive electronics, appliances and printed circuit boards amongst other products for its Japanese parent company,
1276:(ISI) model, which protected and promoted the development of national industries. Mexico experienced an economic boom through which industries rapidly expanded their production. Important changes in the economic structure included free land distribution to peasants under the concept of
1750:
in the region at $ 14,400. As such, Mexico established itself as an upper middle-income country. After the slowdown of 2001 the country has recovered and has grown 4.2, 3.0 and 4.8 percent in 2004, 2005 and 2006, even though it is considered to be well below Mexico's potential growth.
5378:, or contributions sent by Mexicans living abroad, mostly in the United States, to their families at home in Mexico comprised $ 28.5 billion in 2017. In 2015, remittances overtook oil to become the single largest foreign source of income for Mexico, larger than any other sector.
5534:(8.2%). In 2000, the federal entities with the highest GDP per capita in Mexico were the Federal District (US$ 26,320), Campeche (US$ 18,900) and Nuevo León (US$ 30,250); the states with the lowest GDP per capita were Chiapas (US$ 3,302), Oaxaca (US$ 4,100) and Guerrero (US$ 6,800).
5388:(MACS, High Security Consular Identification), an identity document issued at Mexican consulates abroad. This document is now accepted as a valid identity card in 32 US states, as well as thousands of police agencies, hundreds of cities and counties, as well as banking institutions.
6610:
build helicopter, aircraft and regional jets fuselages in Mexico. Although the Mexican aircraft industry is mostly foreign, as is its car industry, Mexican firms have been founded such as Aeromarmi, which builds light propeller airplanes, and Hydra Technologies, which builds
10099:
7083:
Mineral resources are public property by constitution. As such, the energy sector is administered by the government with varying degrees of private investment. Mexico is the fourteenth-largest oil producer in the world, with 1,710,303 barrels per day (271,916.4 m/d).
6478:
in that it does not function as a mere assembly manufacturer. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in some research and development activities, an example of that is the new Volkswagen Jetta model with up to 70% of parts designed in Mexico.
9040:
7701:
From April 1, 1998, through April 1, 2008, the Peso traded around a range varying from $ 8.46 MXN per US$ 1.00 on April 21, 1998, to $ 11.69 MXN per US$ 1.00 on May 11, 2004, a 10-year peak depreciation of 38.18% between the two reference date extremes before recovering.
9156:
1444:
policies. After the crisis of 1982, lenders were unwilling to return to Mexico and, in order to keep the current account in balance, the government resorted to currency devaluations, which sparked unprecedented inflation, reaching an annual record of 139.7% in 1987.
9213:
7770:(lit. "shortage") a mechanism that allowed the central bank to influence market interest rates by leaving the banking system short of its daily demand for money by a predetermined amount. If the central bank wanted to push interest rates higher, it increased the
6952:
and Mexican investors which acts as an autonomous independent company which Sharp only maintains partial control over. The company manufactures whole products such televisions and designs individual components on behalf of Sharp such as LCD modules and in return
15830:
12696:
7913:
from 1993 to 2002, and that with Canada 165%, other trade agreements have shown even more impressive results: trade with Chile increased 285%, with Costa Rica 528% and Honduras 420%. Trade with the European Union increased 105% over the same time period.
7421:
the Mexican banking system is strong, in which private banks are profitable and well-capitalized. The financial and banking sector is increasingly dominated by foreign companies or mergers of foreign and Mexican companies with the notable exception of
6243:), arguably, as a result of income support to farmers, or a reluctance to abandon a millenarian tradition in Mexico: not only have peasants grown corn for millennia, corn originated in Mexico. Mexico is the seventh largest corn producer in the world.
6529:, a manufacturer of trucks, busses and military vehicles, which through domestic production and purchases of foreign bus manufacturers has become the largest bus manufacturer in the world; Vehizero that builds hybrid trucks and the new car companies
1468:
or the energy sector. Furthermore, the banking system that had been nationalized in the waning hours of the López Portillo administration in 1982 were privatized, but with the exclusion of foreign banks. Salinas pushed for Mexico's inclusion in the
1188:(USMCA), which came into effect in 2020, and was signed in 2018 by the governments of the United States, Canada and Mexico. In 2006, trade with Mexico's two northern partners accounted for almost 90% of its exports and 55% of its imports. Recently,
13729:"Lenovo's Mexican Computer Factory Starts Production – ChinaTechNews.com – The Technology Source for the Latest Chinese News on Internet, Computers, Digital, Science, Electronics, Law, Security, Software, Web 2.0, Telecom, and Wireless Industries"
10157:
7237:
built their plants in the 1960s. In Puebla 70 industrial part-makers cluster around Volkswagen. In the 2010s expansion of the sector was surging. In 2014 more than $ 10 billion in investment was committed in the first few months of the year.
9558:
5411:, which jointly captured 45% of total remittances in that year. Several state governments, with the support of the federal government, have implemented programs to use part of the remittances to finance public works. This program, called
6786:
manufacturing various types of computers across the country. Most of the computers manufactured in Mexico are from foreign companies. Mexico is Latin America's largest producer of electronics and appliances made by domestic companies.
6473:
Among the most important industrial manufacturers in Mexico is the automotive industry, whose standards of quality are internationally recognized. The automobile sector in Mexico differs from that in other Latin American countries and
12942:
6985:, designs many of the Sony products manufactured in Mexico and has now expanded to create its own finance, music and entertainment subsidiaries which are Mexican registered and independent of their Japanese parent corporation.
1244:'s dictatorship, 97% of arable land belonged to 1% of the population and 95% of peasants were landless, becoming farmworkers in huge haciendas or forming an impoverished urban proletariat whose revolts were crushed one by one.
9152:
7395:
Tourism is one of the most important industries in Mexico. It is the fourth largest source of foreign exchange for the country. Mexico is the eighth most visited country in the world (with over 20 million tourists a year).
9279:
8799:
5415:(Two for every one) is designed in a way that for each peso contributed by migrants from their remittances, the state and the federal governments will invest two pesos in building infrastructure at their home communities.
9217:
8649:
9448:
7486:, known as the Bolsa). The market has grown steadily, with its main indices increasing by more than 600% in the last decade. It is Latin America's second largest exchange, after Brazil's. The total value of the domestic
15827:
11147:
8140:
scope and was complemented by the North American Agreement for Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC). An updating of the 1994 NAFTA, the U.S., Mexico, Canada (
13976:
12700:
7809:
Petty corruption based on exercise of administrative discretion in matters of zoning and business permits is endemic in Mexico adding about 10% to the cost of consumer goods and services. An April 2012 article in
7531:
The IPC consists of a sample of 35 shares weighted according to their market capitalisation. The largest companies include America Telecom, the holding company that manages Latin America's largest mobile company,
8155:
The agreement fell short in liberalizing movement of people across the three countries. In a limited way, however, immigration of skilled Mexican and Canadian workers to the United States was permitted under the
11570:
1473:, expanding it from a U.S.-Canada agreement. The expanded NAFTA was signed in 1992, after the signature of two additional supplements on environments and labor standards, it came into effect on January 1, 1994.
9798:
6734:
manufacturing CRT, LCD, LED and Plasma televisions in Mexico. Due to Mexico's position as the largest manufacturer of televisions it is known as the television capital of the world in the electronics industry.
15176:
8250:
reform. The study examined the potential impacts of trade facilitation reforms in four areas: port efficiency, customs administration, information technology, and regulatory environment (including standards).
15234:
6252:
average, potato farms in Mexico are larger than those devoted to more basic food crops. Potato production in Mexico is mostly for commercial purposes; the production for household consumption is very small.
5958:, it employs a considerably high percentage of the work force: 18% in 2003, mostly of which grows basic crops for subsistence, compared to 2–5% in developed nations in which production is highly mechanized.
7016:, a major international manufacturer of electronic components such as printed circuitboards, power systems, semiconductors, gate drives and which has production facilities in Mexico, India and China, and
1167:
The economy contains rapidly developing modern industrial and service sectors, with increasing private ownership. Recent administrations have expanded competition in ports, railroads, telecommunications,
6239:. While horticultural trade has drastically increased due to NAFTA, it has not absorbed displaced workers from corn production (estimated at 600,000). Corn production has remained stable (at 20 million
9764:
8243:
10716:
8835:
7115:
importer of natural gas, higher levels of natural gas consumption (i.e. for power generation) will likely depend upon higher imports from either the United States or via liquefied natural gas (LNG).
12485:
9550:
7548:, a subsidiary of the US retail company. The makeup of the IPC is adjusted every six months, with selection aimed at including the most liquid shares in terms of value, volume and number of trades.
784:
metalworking machines, steel mill products, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment, automobile parts for assembly and repair, aircraft, aircraft parts, plastics, natural gas and oil products
8109:. The Mexican government has also started negotiations with South Korea, Singapore and Peru, and also wishes to start negotiations with Australia for a trade agreement between the two countries.
7816:
reporting payment of bribes to officials throughout Mexico in order to obtain construction permits, information, and other favors resulted in investigations in both the United States and Mexico.
14562:
8839:
7674:
and further expanded in the Monetary Law of the United Mexican States. Banco de México's main objective is to achieve stability in the purchasing power of the national currency. It is also the
1797:
was reported at 0.829 in 2008, (comprising a life expectancy index of 0.84, an education index of 0.86 and a GDP index of 0.77), ranking 52 in the world within the group of high-development.
7763:
system. Government officials in favor of a change say that the new system would give them more control over interest rates, which are becoming more important as consumer credit levels rise.
11367:
82:
13012:
11318:
6957:
is granted access to Sharp capital, technology, research capacity and branding. Notable foreign companies which have set up joint venture entities in Mexico include Samsung which formed
7716:
Some experts including analysts at Goldman Sachs who coined the term BRIC in reference to the growing economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China for marketing purposes believe that
7004:
Although much of Mexico's electronics industry is driven by foreign companies, Mexico also has a sizeable domestic electronics industry and a number of electronics companies including
15422:
12938:
15332:
15630:
13580:
8683:
11232:
9275:
8795:
14428:
8637:
14708:
13676:
13343:
10008:
9452:
5381:
The growth of remittances have more than doubled since 1997. Recorded remittance transactions exceeded 41 million in 2003, of which 86 percent were made by electronic transfer.
1272:, a period of economic growth that followed the end of the Mexican Revolution and the resumption of capital accumulation during peacetime. During this period, Mexico adopted an
14028:
11151:
1135:, and maintained positive, although low, rates of growth after a brief period of stagnation in 2001. However, Mexico was one of the Latin American nations most affected by the
14120:
13295:
13183:
9253:
7937:
served as temporary headquarters for the negotiations, and several other cities are now candidates for its permanent headquarters if the agreement is reached and implemented.
5355:, has a net worth equal to six percent of GDP. Additionally, only ten percent of Mexicans represent 25% of Mexican GDP. A smaller group, 3.5%, represent 12.5% of Mexican GDP.
1510:
This unsustainable situation eventually forced the entrant Zedillo administration to adopt a floating exchange rate. The peso sharply devalued and the country entered into an
13698:
9104:
15357:
13980:
13732:
11281:
13506:
12819:
11768:
9649:
6602:
Currently Mexico is focusing in developing an aerospace industry and the assembly of helicopter and regional jet aircraft fuselages is taking place. Foreign firms such as
13403:
12747:
11715:
10126:
6961:, a local designer and manufacturer of finished televisions, white goods and individual electronic components like printed circuit boards, LCD panels and semiconductors,
11254:
10690:
15267:
14054:
11560:
10519:
9476:
9018:
8908:
7214:. Mexico manufactures more automobiles of any North American nation. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in research and development.
6518:
have also participated. Given the high requirements of North American components in the industry, many European and Asian parts suppliers have also moved to Mexico: in
14352:
9856:
9790:
9381:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
8947:
5954:
in that it plays a smaller role in the economy. In 2006, agriculture accounted for 3.9% of GDP, down from 7% in 1990, and 25% in 1970. Given the historic structure of
1774:
15172:
6965:, who formed Toshiba de México, S.A. de C.V., an administratively autonomous subsidiary which produces electronics parts, televisions and heavy industrial equipment.
15230:
12396:
1507:, depleting the Central Bank's reserves, while portfolio investments, which had made up 90% of total investment flows, left the country as fast as they had come in.
10551:
8864:
5522:(11.8%) and Nuevo León (7.9%); the greatest contributors in the service sector are also the Federal District (25.3%), State of México (8.9%) and Nuevo León (7.5%).
15069:
13581:"Dell petition says plant production shifting to Mexico : News-Record.com : Greensboro & the Triad's most trusted source for local news and analysis"
13317:
12841:
7100:
budget, its importance in GDP and exports has steadily fallen since the 1980s. In 1980 oil exports accounted for 61.6% of total exports; by 2000 it was only 7.3%.
7012:, a designer and manufacturer desktop and tablet computers, solar power panels and electronics components, Texa, which manufactures computers laptops and servers,
13235:
13209:
11741:
9611:
15100:
11424:
1317:(1976–82) tried to include social development in their policies, an effort that entailed increased public spending. With the discovery of vast oil fields during
11502:
11475:
9421:
6912:
1200:
90:
14505:
9756:
7709:
From the $ 11.69 rate during 2004's low to the $ 15.42 rate during 2009's low, the peso depreciated 31.91% in that span covering the US recession coinciding
15520:
14759:
14326:
10727:
9671:
12867:
12489:
9497:
9130:
6848:
13122:
11198:
10631:
9702:
16152:
1783:
1767:
15944:
14531:
12645:
11942:
6968:
Some of these subsidiaries have grown to expand into multiple branches effectively becoming autonomous conglomerates within their own parent companies.
6542:, the world's largest construction company and the third largest cement producer the alcohol beverage industries, including world-renowned players like
17181:
14558:
12512:
12370:
6915:
is one of Mexico's most prestigious technology and engineering universities and is ranked one of the leading engineering institutions in Latin America.
8824:
7297:
Mexico has a MXN 4.027 trillion retail sector (2013, about US$ 300 billion at the 2013 exchange rate) including an estimated US$ 12 billion (2015) in
5306:, which leads to 42% of Mexico's total population living below the national poverty line. The gap might be explained by the government's adopting the
16707:
15381:
12340:
6220:
5437:
10777:
12721:
12674:
10494:
5331:
made an attempt at reducing poverty in the country, to provide more opportunities to its citizens such as jobs, education, and the installation of
1240:
1910 averaged 3.3%. Large-scale ownership made considerable progress while foreign land companies accumulated millions of hectares. At the end of
14859:
14611:
13617:
10608:
10455:
9724:
15988:
15752:
15578:
13929:
13265:
11881:
11311:
11103:
13584:
13064:
10812:
10584:
10048:
9074:
8904:
1210:
Mexico is a highly unequal country: 0.2% of the population owns 60% of the country's wealth, while 46.8 million people live in poverty (2024).
1207:
both rank Mexican workers as the hardest-working in the world in terms of the number of hours worked yearly. Pay per hours worked remains low.
15293:
15159:
14927:
14678:
13805:
11371:
11125:
1805:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2023 (with IMF staff estimates in 2024–2028). Inflation below 5% is in green.
16902:
15414:
15121:
15008:
14379:
14192:
14163:
12272:
12240:
12144:
8191:
The overall benefits of NAFTA have been quantified by several economists, whose findings have been reported in several publications like the
7953:
1185:
260:
14248:
13780:
10834:
10016:
16316:
15920:
14304:
14278:
12208:
12176:
1476:
Salinas also introduced strict price controls and negotiated smaller minimum wage increments with the labor union movement under the aging
434:
419:
15916:
15324:
13016:
11984:
11047:
9191:
1428:
and interest rates rose. In 1982, López Portillo, just before ending his administration, suspended payments of foreign debt, devalued the
1321:
and low international interest rates, the government borrowed from international capital markets to invest in the state-owned oil company
17150:
17120:
17025:
16574:
15622:
13642:
13100:
12048:
10937:
10867:
10380:
9827:
8671:
6410:
Aircraft, automobile industry, petrochemicals, cement and construction, textiles, food and beverages, mining, consumer durables, tourism
5452:(HDI) higher than 0.70 (medium to high development), the northern and central states have higher levels of HDI than the southern states.
14585:
13817:
12080:
11224:
10997:
7008:, a major appliance manufacturer and OEM which has been functioning since the nineteen fifties and has expanded into the global market,
15683:
15134:
14791:
14432:
14226:
14090:
12748:
http://www.maquilaportal.com/news/index.php/blog/show/Bombardier-is-committed-to-Mexico,-Learjet-85-pieces-to-be-manufactured-here.html
12304:
12112:
12016:
11528:
5511:). The less developed states (with medium development in terms of HDI, higher than 0.70) are located along the southern Pacific coast.
14898:
13672:
13347:
11797:
9589:
7670:
and approved by the legislature to which it is fully responsible. Banco de México's functions are outlined in the 28th article of the
6859:. These companies assemble finished electronics or design and manufacture electronic components on behalf of larger companies such as
6454:
The industrial sector as a whole has benefited from trade liberalization; in 2000 it accounted for almost 50% of all export earnings.
16670:
14809:
14704:
14662:
14032:
13038:
11073:
9532:
9245:
8738:
265:
14833:"Mexico Services Sector posts strong growth, Argentina falls behind. Based on Latin Business Chronicle on Services in Latin America"
13291:
13187:
675:
manufactured goods, electronics, vehicles and auto parts, oil and oil products, silver, plastics, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton
14112:
13706:
10914:
9100:
5428:
1738:
group. Its standard of living, as measured in GDP in PPP per capita, was US$ 16,900. The World Bank reported in 2009 that Mexico's
15859:
15354:
13728:
13558:
13152:
11291:
5362:, Mexico is the country with the second highest degree of economic disparity between the extremely poor and extremely rich, after
1155:
unresolved issues include the upgrade of infrastructure, the modernization of the tax system and labor laws, and the reduction of
17145:
16016:
15952:
15205:
15032:
13373:
12815:
11772:
10654:
1294:, and the upgrading of infrastructure. While population doubled from 1940 to 1970, GDP increased sixfold during the same period.
13502:
6208:
continues to be very slow in the central and southern states where the great majority of peasants produce only for subsistence.
16829:
16584:
16453:
14973:
14832:
14730:
13395:
11719:
10133:
9641:
8583:
7922:
7591:
6574:, among many others. In 2005, according to the World Bank, high-tech industrial production represented 19.6% of total exports.
1449:
1309:
Growth while under the ISI model had reached its peak in the late 1960s. During the 1970s, the presidential administrations of
1132:
15978:
13213:
17075:
16717:
15653:
15447:
Brock, Gregory; Tian, Jie; Yarbrough, Robert (2014). "The Informal Economy of Veracruz State During the Fox Administration".
15256:
14454:
14061:
11393:
10694:
10526:
10225:
10183:
9364:
9316:
9006:
8893:
1489:
1273:
908:
86:
14948:
14356:
11851:
11692:
11174:
9852:
9473:
8936:
6646:
of Mexico has grown enormously within the last decade. Mexico has the sixth largest electronics industry in the world after
1771:
1770:, oscillating between 10.20 and 11=3.50 MXN per US$ . The Mexican peso parity decreased under president Enrique Peña Nieto,
1305:
1976–1982, during whose administration the economy soared with the discovery of oil and then crashed when the price dropped.
17125:
16117:
16082:
11593:
10254:
9931:
8943:
8029:
7096:. Pemex is heavily taxed of almost 62 per cent of the company's sales, a significant source of revenue for the government.
1283:
952:
12789:
12392:
6550:, which apart from being the largest single producer of alcoholic beverages and owning multiple commercial interests such
6310:
16546:
16431:
15542:
10555:
9426:
8118:
7949:
7361:
telecommunications as well as public administration and defense. Mexico's service sector is strong, and in 2001 replaced
5247:
Poverty headcount ratio at $ 5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population). Based on World Bank data ranging from 1998 to 2018.
1515:
1470:
1247:
Political repression and fraud, as well as huge income inequalities exacerbated by the land distribution system based on
15059:
14629:
13321:
16448:
16357:
16065:
13951:
13869:
13243:
12619:
11745:
10070:
7088:, the state-owned company in charge of administering research, exploration and sales of oil, is the largest company in
5514:
In terms of share of the GDP by economic sector (in 2004), the largest contributors in agriculture are Jalisco (9.7%),
1112:
1009:
186:
13455:
12871:
11428:
9619:
9078:
7766:
Until 2008, Mexico used a unique system, amongst the OECD countries, to control inflation in a mechanism known as the
5302:, as of 2013, Mexico's government estimates that 33% of Mexico's population lives in moderate poverty and 9% lives in
16965:
16895:
16279:
16167:
16107:
15936:
15809:
15769:
15731:
15092:
13843:
12443:
11835:
11644:
11506:
11479:
10910:
10439:
10330:
9992:
8593:
7509:
7434:
was the largest US-Mexico corporate merger, at US$ 12.5 billion. The largest financial institution in Mexico is
5547:
1538:
78:
13754:
8984:
7450:. Their presence, along with a better regulatory framework, has allowed Mexico's banking system to recover from the
5315:(Mexico's social development agency) estimates that 6% (7.4 million people) live in extreme poverty and suffer from
17015:
16855:
16274:
16249:
16029:
12845:
11904:
11662:
8608:
7517:
5327:" member. Despite these changes, Mexico continues to suffer great social inequality and lack of opportunities. The
14509:
5925:
16772:
16367:
16306:
15911:
15512:
14766:
14406:"Sony de Mexico S.A. de C.V. | Mexico, Mexico | Company Profile, Research, News, Information, Contacts"
14330:
12964:
9679:
8048:
7930:
7802:
7560:
Currently, the decline in the value of the dollar is making non-US markets, including Mexico's, more attractive.
5518:(7.7%) and Veracruz (7.6%); the greatest contributors in industrial production are the Federal District (15.8%),
5312:
1537:, the first opposition party candidate to win a presidential election since the founding of the precursor of the
488:
289:
15903:
9126:
7141:
Manufacturing in Mexico grew rapidly in the late 1960s with the end of the US farm labor agreement known as the
6581:
6231:
In spite of corn as being a staple in the Mexican diet, Mexico's comparative advantage in agriculture is not in
17176:
17030:
16925:
16516:
16244:
13528:
13130:
12539:
11191:
10970:
10785:
10751:
10623:
8894:"EL INEGI DA A CONOCER LOS RESULTADOS DE LA ENCUESTA NACIONAL DE INGRESOS Y GASTOS DE LOS HOGARES (ENIGH) 2020"
7850:
7170:-MXT-lg a lightweight and agile two-seat sports car, notable for its sleek design and performance capabilities.
6179:
5307:
1534:
1511:
1120:
1116:
494:
295:
191:
114:
17115:
13478:"Bienvenido | Meebox.me | Computadoras y Slates touch y multitouch en Guadalajara, Jalisco y Mexico"
12670:
12565:
11020:
8263:
The following table shows the largest trading partners for Mexico in 2021 by total trade value in billions of
7778:. In April 2004, the Central Bank began setting a referential overnight interest rate as its monetary policy.
7706:
depreciation ytd of 28.92% during those six months between the two reference date extremes before recovering.
1766:(cents). MXN replaced MXP in 1993 at a rate of 1000 MXP per 1 MXN. The exchanged rate remained stable between
1500:
17080:
16579:
16484:
16239:
16087:
15941:
14535:
13555:"Foxconn switches connector production back to Taiwan, to assemble complete PCs for Dell in Mexico and China"
12649:
11946:
11826:
Nadal, A. (2002). "Zea Mays: Effects of Trade Liberalization of Mexico's Corn Sector". In Deere, C.L. (ed.).
9302:
7721:
7158:
5488:
5445:
5424:
482:
283:
15390:
12516:
12362:
8163:
6616:
6547:
5637:
5476:
5384:
The Mexican government, cognizant of the needs of migrant workers, began issuing an upgraded version of the
1555:
17035:
16888:
16787:
16685:
16589:
16569:
16389:
16372:
16269:
14006:
13806:
https://webapps2.sanmina-sci.com/SanmGlobalLocations/LocationDescription.aspx?site=Guadalajara&type=NPI
8180:
8091:
The integrated Free Trade Agreement with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua (2011);
7109:
7066:
6808:
6298:
1169:
119:
15958:
12332:
8246:
suggested that Mexico had the potential to substantially increase trade flows and economic growth through
7740:
16494:
16394:
16321:
16055:
16009:
8781:
8734:
8645:
8588:
7418:
6743:
Mexico is the third largest manufacturers of computers in the world with both domestic companies such as
5543:
15928:
13477:
12775:
12725:
10487:
10350:"Emerging market bank rescues in an era of finance-led neoliberalism: A comparison of Mexico and Turkey"
6285:
Approximately 160,000 medium-sized farmers grow sugar cane in 15 Mexican states; currently there are 54
17171:
16797:
16618:
16509:
16499:
16172:
16127:
15838:
14405:
12592:
9734:
8227:
8144:) is pending in early 2020, awaiting the ratification by Canada; the U.S. and Mexico have ratified it.
6929:
6715:
5444:
Regional disparities and income inequality are a feature of the Mexican economy. While all constituent
1219:
15606:
14866:
14142:
13977:"Lanix Integrates Paragon's Drive Backup Into PCs and Notebooks for Full Backup and Recovery Solution"
13606:
12995:
12459:
10462:
6183:
17135:
16702:
16421:
16404:
16326:
16259:
15775:
15710:
15571:
13921:
13269:
12422:
11905:"As cartels take a stake in 'green gold,' US and Mexico rethink how avocados reach American kitchens"
11877:
11623:
11099:
10309:
9694:
9182:"Mexico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety at Mexico"
8613:
7479:
7318:
7191:
1497:
1453:
1068:
971:
876:
14479:
13650:
13068:
11460:
11350:
10808:
10577:
10283:
10040:
9127:"Taxing Wages 2023: Indexation of Labour Taxation and Benefits in OECD Countries | READ online"
6588:, Mexico. This company was established in 1889. Today it still operates as a brewery and lodges two
17130:
16911:
16604:
16599:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16233:
16224:
16102:
15301:
14923:
14682:
13425:
12137:
11312:"The U.S.–Mexico Remittance Corridor: Lessons on Shifting from Informal to Formal Transfer Systems"
11133:
9551:"Inside The Global 2000: JPMorgan Is Again The World's Largest Company As Berkshire Hathaway Falls"
8598:
8208:
7995:(1997); superseded by the 2011 integrated Free Trade Agreement with the Central American countries;
7981:(1994); superseded by the 2011 integrated Free Trade Agreement with the Central American countries;
7926:
1314:
1302:
1204:
1144:
94:
14383:
14200:
14171:
13784:
12265:
12233:
17140:
16675:
16536:
16264:
16072:
15966:
14274:
14252:
13236:"TCL Talent strategic thinking: The eagle is out of the training and motivation | IC Supply"
10841:
9308:
7959:
7760:
7552:
7124:
6820:
6612:
6387:
deposits that are difficult to mine. The government made a similar failed attempt to nationalize
5933:
5449:
5316:
1794:
1723:
1686:
1646:
1635:
1173:
1020:
400:
169:
16132:
12201:
12169:
10993:
5950:
Agriculture as a percentage of total GDP has been steadily declining, and now resembles that of
17110:
17020:
16970:
16930:
16740:
16645:
16551:
16541:
16399:
16379:
16077:
16002:
13899:
12041:
11977:
11476:"Producto interno bruto por entidad federativa. Participación sectorial por entidad federativa"
11051:
10874:
9813:
9186:
9181:
8603:
7687:
7671:
7322:
7020:, Mexico's largest electronics company which manufactures products such as computers, laptops,
5847:
5812:
1793:
member countries at 3.2 percent. However, underemployment is estimated at 25 percent. Mexico's
1291:
1287:
1192:
approved important tax, pension, and judicial reforms. In 2023, Mexico had 13 companies in the
147:
13096:
11636:
11630:
11100:"Mexico achieves universal health coverage, enrolls 52.6 million people in less than a decade"
10349:
9927:
9831:
17105:
17100:
17095:
16950:
16812:
16665:
16655:
16531:
16479:
16409:
16362:
16301:
16122:
15887:(Library of Congress. Federal Research Division, 1996) US government document; not copyright
15754:
Lessons from NAFTA for Latin American and Caribbean Countries: A Summary of Research Findings
15494:
14974:"Globalization: The Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector. The Case of Mexico"
14589:
13821:
13065:"Samsung Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., Tijuana on Twin Plant Guide Business Directory of Companies"
13039:"Compal Acquires Toshiba's Mexican LCD-TV Factory | CENS.com – The Taiwan Economic News"
12297:
12105:
12073:
12009:
11447:
11337:
10270:
8044:; superseded by the 2011 integrated Free Trade Agreement with the Central American countries;
7675:
7487:
7053:
6844:
6836:
5945:
5556:, 13 are headquartered in Mexico. 3 are also included among the 500 largest, measured by the
1747:
1739:
1189:
1180:(FTAs) with more than 40 countries, including the European Union, Japan, Israel, and much of
17085:
15723:
15717:
15687:
15138:
14300:
14222:
12939:"Mexican Consumer Electronics Industry Second Largest Supplier of Electronics to the U.S..."
12435:
12429:
11801:
11535:
10322:
10316:
8168:
6907:
6577:
5328:
5291:
laws in the country. It is divided in two categories: Moderate poverty and Extreme poverty.
17090:
17005:
16980:
16824:
16660:
16635:
16630:
16521:
16426:
16060:
16045:
14891:
14086:
14029:"Jalisco state to donate US$ 3mn towards Flextronics plant, Mexico, Info. Technology, news"
13160:
9581:
9529:
8726:
8231:
8223:
7941:
7792:
7551:
Mexico's stock market is closely linked to developments in the US. Thus, volatility in the
7495:
7491:
7298:
7045:
6643:
6607:
6197:
5332:
5324:
1657:
1493:
1177:
1136:
1108:
1089:
314:
16182:
14659:
13781:"Sanmina-SCI opens new enclosures facility in Guadalajara, Mexico - News Search on EMSNow"
13042:
11077:
1159:. Tax revenues, altogether 19.6 percent of GDP in 2013, were the lowest among the then 34
8:
17055:
16990:
16960:
16935:
16777:
16767:
16650:
16556:
16436:
16384:
16207:
16187:
15173:"Reporte sobre las Reservas Internacionales y la Liquidez en Moneda Extranjera - (CF456)"
14805:
11192:"World Bank:Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor:Executive Summary, 2005"
8101:
The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018).
7749:
7667:
7451:
1731:
1727:
1437:
1318:
1172:, natural gas distribution and airports, with the aim of upgrading infrastructure. As an
15484:
14836:
12903:
10900:
6879:
using components such as power systems and printed circuit boards from a local company,
5243:
1231:, (1876–1911) in whose presidency rapid industrialization took place in foreign capital.
17070:
17065:
16995:
16975:
16807:
16782:
16345:
16331:
16147:
15888:
15472:
15464:
15366:
13554:
11855:
10428:
10423:
10372:
9981:
9976:
9915:
9398:
9356:
8247:
7812:
7533:
7354:
7330:
7222:
7183:
7037:
6896:
has a significant Mexican base, which also serves as its business and strategy hub for
6840:
6487:
6175:
5740:
5615:
5567:
5557:
5553:
1262:
1193:
1105:
109:
15841:& Benjamin Taylor; Trade Facilitation Reform Research Brief, The World Bank. 2008.
15198:
15036:
14275:"Mabe: at the vanguard in household appliances. | Latin America > Mexico from"
13369:
13292:"Philips agrees to transfer TV assembly facility located In Juarez, Mexico to Elcoteq"
11591:
10665:
7278:
7267:
7259:
6799:
A Lanix LT10.1 high definition LCD assembled under OEM contract by Lanix for use in a
5531:
5519:
1477:
1310:
17010:
16945:
16940:
16848:
16732:
16712:
16697:
16594:
16526:
16441:
16254:
16229:
16219:
16037:
15805:
15765:
15727:
15480:
15476:
14785:
14605:
12762:
12439:
11831:
11640:
10906:
10602:
10435:
10376:
10326:
10231:
10221:
10041:"Legislatura LIII – Año I – Período Ordinario – Fecha 19850910 – Número de Diario 19"
9988:
9923:
9907:
9312:
8618:
7374:
7076:
7013:
6949:
6880:
6832:
6800:
6756:
6688:
6475:
6352:
5764:
5295:
5238:
1492:, and the assassinations of the ruling party's presidential candidate in March 1994,
1164:
proportion of women in the workforce, and investment has not been strong since 2015.
1156:
1148:
637:
334:
14980:
14734:
12540:"King Autobuses ensambla 700 vehículos anualmente | Ediciones Impresas Milenio"
8230:. The buildings to the left of the Scotiabank tower are not in Polanco, they are in
7720:
is going to be the 5th or 6th biggest economy in the world by the year 2050, behind
5526:
nation's GDP. The states with the highest GDP growth rates are Quintana Roo (9.0%),
17060:
16985:
16750:
16504:
16197:
16192:
16092:
15975:
15851:
15456:
14249:"Milbank Represents Controladora Mabe, S.A. de C.V. in its First Eurobond Issuance"
10364:
9897:
9390:
9348:
7505:
7455:
6322:
5951:
5777:
1735:
1258:
377:
37:
15661:
14458:
11422:
11401:
11148:"La Jornada en Internet: Gasto de los más acaudalados del país supera 10% del PIB"
10187:
9493:
9333:
1241:
1228:
16955:
16864:
16819:
16802:
16792:
16755:
16690:
16640:
16177:
15982:
15970:
15948:
15932:
15834:
15610:
15498:
15361:
14952:
14666:
12999:
11688:
11178:
11172:
9536:
9480:
7666:, an internally autonomous public institution whose governor is appointed by the
7501:
7350:
7339:
7210:
produce 2.8 million vehicles annually at 20 plants across the country, mostly in
7142:
6897:
6768:
6707:
6315:
6211:
Until the 1980s, the government encouraged the production of basic crops (mainly
5716:
5527:
5491:
in the north have a high development (higher than 0.80), as well as the entities
5404:
5303:
5284:
5272:
1778:
1563:
1526:
1448:
One of the first steps toward trade liberalization was Mexico's signature of the
1269:
1181:
567:
362:
12590:
11597:
10250:
9882:
5681:
1139:
with its gross domestic product contracting by more than 6% in that year. Among
16489:
16311:
13758:
12793:
8865:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) - Mexico"
8176:
8016:
7999:
7934:
7659:
7335:
7290:
7218:
7211:
7175:
6893:
6723:
6603:
6519:
6483:
6388:
6379:
5496:
5276:
5256:
1425:
1124:
632:
15546:
10368:
9791:"Creció 70% riqueza de Slim y Larrea; en contraste, millones de pobres: Oxfam"
9416:
7564:
market for second-tier IPOs is barely visible. There were three IPOs in 2005.
5479:
in Mexico City has an HDI similar to that of Germany or New Zealand, whereas,
17165:
16869:
16722:
16416:
14625:
13210:"Lanix – Q2 2011 | LexisNexis | Professional Journal archives from"
12623:
10235:
9911:
9007:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Mexico"
8298:
8219:
8060:
7528:; companies from these two cities compose 67% of the total listed companies.
7247:
7049:
6651:
6534:
6515:
6260:
5871:
5825:
5343:
5288:
1503:
in 1994, reduced investor confidence. Public debt holders rapidly sold their
1441:
1282:, the nationalization of the oil and railroad companies, the introduction of
928:
805:
696:
28:
14429:"Sony Music Entertainment (México), S.A. De C.V. – Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico"
13955:
13873:
10074:
9066:
7470:
7243:
5480:
5453:
5374:
Mexico was the fourth largest receiver of remittances in the world in 2017.
1456:(1988–94) many state-owned companies were privatized. The telephone company
16880:
16760:
16561:
16157:
15487:
15355:"Vast Mexican Bribery Case Hushed Up by Wal-Mart After High-Level Struggle"
13451:
12333:"'Lithium is ours:' Senate approves mining reform, nationalizing the metal"
10865:
8575:
8184:
8172:
7925:(GATT) in 1986, and today is an active and constructive participant of the
7663:
7174:
The automotive sector accounts for 17.6% of Mexico's manufacturing sector.
7033:
6543:
6375:
5504:
1755:
1519:
1429:
1268:
The period from 1940 to 1970 has been dubbed by economic historians as the
1224:
49:
15460:
13847:
12543:
12363:"Mining industry doubts Mexico's capacity for exploiting lithium deposits"
10215:
8836:
National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (CONEVAL)
7797:
5563:
5500:
5392:
1452:(GATT) in 1986 under President de la Madrid. During the administration of
16745:
14353:"Samsung Semiconductor Mexico, S.A. De C.V.: Private Company Information"
11798:"U.S.-Mexico Corn Trade During the NAFTA Era: New Twists to an Old Story"
10962:
8972:
8379:
8199:
8112:
8064:
8037:
7541:
7521:
7134:
7071:
7041:
7025:
7021:
7005:
6982:
6872:
6868:
6856:
6659:
6596:
6563:
6448:
6444:
5876:
5804:
5799:
5705:
5571:
5461:
5352:
5268:
1574:
1547:
1530:
1461:
1050:
833:
592:
587:
577:
58:
33:
15468:
12671:"Sala de prensa – Contenido – Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León, México"
11666:
9919:
9334:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment"
5433:
1742:
in market exchange rates was the second highest in Latin America, after
1424:
In the period of 1981–1982 the international panorama changed abruptly:
16142:
16137:
16112:
16097:
15761:
15064:
11024:
10575:
9402:
9360:
9304:
Development and Growth in the Mexican Economy: A Historical Perspective
9014:
8872:
8679:
8239:
8192:
7978:
7254:
were already building a $ 1.4 billion plant near Aguascalientes, while
7239:
7230:
7207:
6495:
6368:
6348:
6286:
6240:
6236:
6000:
5396:
5375:
5299:
5280:
1668:
1464:. Also not opened to private investors were the government oil company
1249:
1236:
1038:
582:
546:
15491:
15442:
15440:
12968:
10691:"1.4 millones de mexicanos dejan la pobreza extrema entre 2010 y 2012"
7890:
US 90.9%, Canada 2.2%, Spain 1.4%, Germany 1.3%, Colombia 0.9% (2006)
7409:
1297:
1199:
Mexico's labor force consisted of 52.8 million people as of 2015. The
16050:
15750:
14003:"Electronics Assembly – Flextronics to build a third plant in Mexico"
13184:"LG Electronics Reorganises And Shuts Manufacturing Plants In Mexico"
12892:
11852:"Potato world: Latin America – International Year of the Potato 2008"
11561:"Remittances Supersede Oil As Mexico's Main Source Of Foreign Income"
11255:"Remittances Supersede Oil As Mexico's Main Source Of Foreign Income"
10935:
10902:
Globalización y Privatización: El Sector Público en México, 1982-1999
8157:
8033:
7992:
7971:
7525:
7431:
7167:
7093:
6978:
6901:
6876:
6864:
6816:
6772:
6727:
6631:
6585:
6562:, the largest producer of corn flour and tortillas in the world; and
6555:
6530:
6526:
6466:
6364:
6360:
5895:
5264:
5252:
1559:
1261:
of impoverished peasants living in precarious conditions, led to the
612:
597:
310:
13532:
10755:
9902:
9394:
9352:
7388:
6795:
6268:
as of 2020, supplying nearly 30% of the global harvest in that year.
6219:) by maintaining support prices and controlling imports through the
5917:
1496:
and the Secretary-General of the party and brother of the Assistant-
1485:
a type of public debt instrument that reassured payment in dollars.
16680:
16162:
15828:"Trade Facilitation Reform Promises Large Gains to Trade in Mexico"
15437:
12868:"World Trade Center Nuevo León – Invitan a regios a fabricar avión"
12569:
12513:"Inicia operaciones King Autobuses México | Nación Transporte"
11286:
8487:
8106:
8041:
7967:
7841:
7759:
A debate continues over whether Mexico should switch to a US-style
7710:
7435:
7430:, one of the oldest surviving financial institutions in Mexico, by
7365:'s as the largest service sector in Latin America in dollar terms.
7326:
7226:
7179:
7163:
7149:
near-by for higher value end products and just-in-time components.
6635:
A tablet PC and touch screen computer / television made by Mexican
6571:
6491:
6265:
5921:
5508:
5487:, would have an HDI similar to that of Malawi. The majority of the
5484:
1759:
1551:
1440:(1982–88) was the first of a series of presidents that implemented
1254:
627:
622:
15994:
15722:, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp.
15231:"CF109 – Reporte sobre las reservas internacionales y la liquidez"
12842:"Rolls-Royce, Frisa Forjados in $ 200M Long-Term Supply Agreement"
12434:. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. pp.
11635:, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp.
10321:, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp.
9246:"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating"
6993:
6457:
1569:
8406:
8214:
8071:
8052:
7985:
7427:
7423:
7306:
7302:
7293:
is a large chains of stores that began in the early 20th century
7195:
6962:
6828:
6812:
6779:
6719:
6684:
6680:
6589:
6356:
6273:
6201:
6187:
5975:
5729:
5659:
5515:
5469:
5457:
5400:
1619:
847:
738:
642:
350:
12486:"Planta de King Autobuses México arranca operaciones en Hidalgo"
11503:"Producto interno bruto por entidad federativa. Variación anual"
6186:
than included transfer of land and/or free land distribution to
1582:
16025:
15991:, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
15823:
15821:
14002:
12992:
12816:"Frisa Forjados to Supply Forged Rings for Pratt & Whitney"
11565:
11259:
10898:
8460:
8352:
8095:
8056:
8023:
7729:
7717:
7713:
of 2003 and 2004 to the US & Global Credit Crisis of 2008.
7572:
7556:
7545:
7537:
7379:
7362:
7251:
7234:
7203:
7187:
7089:
7009:
6783:
6775:
6752:
6696:
6663:
6636:
6567:
6503:
6499:
6336:
6328:
6303:
5985:
5692:
5492:
5475:
At the municipal level, economic disparities are even greater:
5465:
5464:
have HDI levels similar to European countries, whereas that of
5408:
1743:
1543:
1457:
1128:
752:
710:
617:
15925:
11920:
Nearly three-quarters of Mexican avocados come from Michoacán,
10009:"Retos y perspectivas de la Economía Mexicana en el Siglo XXI"
9853:"PROFMEX-Consorcio Mundial para la Investigación sobre México"
7286:
7129:
6538:
Electrico Motorizado. Some large industries of Mexico include
14556:
13481:
12936:
10723:
9276:"Activos internacionales, crédito interno y bases monetarias"
8980:
8541:
8514:
8433:
8325:
8141:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8105:
Mexico has shown interest in becoming an associate member of
8078:
8009:
7725:
7384:
7310:
7199:
7085:
7017:
6997:
6958:
6954:
6942:
6933:
6852:
6824:
6744:
6731:
6703:
6692:
6655:
6647:
6559:
6539:
6525:
The relatively small domestic car industry is represented by
6507:
6462:
6232:
6216:
6212:
6192:
5753:
5363:
1465:
1322:
1278:
861:
819:
724:
607:
15818:
12596:
11592:
Instituto Nacional de Geografía, Estadística e Informática.
10778:"Cruzada contra el hambre atenderá a 7.4 millones de pobres"
7242:
in August 2014 announced plans for a $ 1 billion factory in
6522:
alone, 70 industrial part-makers cluster around Volkswagen.
1460:, a government monopoly, became a private monopoly, sold to
15257:"The need for monetary reform in Mexico by Manuel Sa´nchez"
12463:
11423:
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (2005).
10866:
Albert Chong and Florencio López de Silanes (August 2004).
10430:
Mexico's Democracy at Work: Political and Economic Dynamics
9983:
Mexico's Democracy at Work: Political and Economic Dynamics
9883:"Catch-Up Growth Followed by Stagnation: Mexico, 1950-2010"
9757:"Siesta? What siesta? Mexicans work longest hours in world"
9729:
8085:
7447:
7439:
7314:
7263:
6974:
6969:
6860:
6811:
manufactures both foreign and domestic. Among them include
6764:
6760:
6748:
6676:
6551:
6384:
6344:
6340:
6332:
5852:
5359:
5260:
1790:
1624:
1160:
1140:
602:
572:
15751:
Lederman, Daniel; William F. Maloney; Luis Servén (2004).
15603:
14806:"Here's How Amazon is Figuring Out Mexico's Tricky Market"
13755:"PCB007 Foxconn to Create 30,000 Jobs in Chihuahua Mexico"
9380:
5294:
While less than 2% of Mexico's population lives below the
14483:
14301:"Sharp Holds Opening Ceremony for Second Plant in Mexico"
12724:. Chihuahuanfrontier.com. August 11, 2009. Archived from
12697:"Inaugura Bell Helicopter su primera planta en Chihuahua"
11766:
11739:
11713:
10936:
Tal Barak Harif and Jonathan J. Levin (October 4, 2010).
8264:
7774:. If it wished to lower interest rates, it decreased the
7255:
7092:, and the second largest in Latin America after Brazil's
7029:
6711:
6511:
6327:
In 2019, the country was the world's largest producer of
5577:
The list includes the largest Mexican companies in 2023:
1746:
at US$ 1,830.392 billion, which lead to the highest
74:
15623:"Mexico trade balance, exports, imports by country 2019"
15569:
13895:
12620:"With Conditions, FTC Allows Cemex's Acquisition of RMC"
10576:
UNDP Human Development Report 2007/2008 (January 2008).
10220:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 202.
10217:
Forgotten continent: the battle for Latin America's soul
8774:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024"
7974:; the latter decided to terminate the agreement in 2006;
14508:. Blog.serrasystems.mx. August 30, 2006. Archived from
14327:"SEMEX, Samsung Mexicana S.A. de C.V, Company Profiles"
13699:"Lenovo Opens Manufacturing Plants in Mexico and India"
13429:
12488:. Transporte Informativo. April 4, 2011. Archived from
11617:
11615:
10938:"Mexico Boom Leads Americas as Drug War Loses to NAFTA"
10905:. Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP).
10840:. HumanGlobalization.org. November 2010. Archived from
10488:"GNI per capita 2009, Atlas method and PPP, World Bank"
7929:. Fox's administration promoted the establishment of a
7229:) have been operating in Mexico since the 1930s, while
6937:
6867:
using locally sourced components, for example the ODM,
6699:
6494:) have been operating in Mexico since the 1930s, while
5251:
Poverty in Mexico is measured under parameters such as
15415:"Attorney General in Mexico Will Investigate Wal-Mart"
15033:"Mantiene sistema financiero baja penetración: Werner"
15009:"Country Finance Main Report: April 26, 2006 (Mexico)"
14892:"Mexico: Financial System Stability Assessment Update"
14559:"Crude oil including lease condensate production 2020"
13396:"Vizio CEO Predicts Declining TV Prices, Possible IPO"
10249:
Villarreal, M. A.; Cid, Marisabel (November 4, 2008).
9422:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
8226:
has one of the most expensive streets in the Americas
8113:
North American Trade Agreement and the USMCA Agreement
7756:
and the balances of the current and capital accounts.
6913:
Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
15963:
14860:"World's Top Tourism Destinations (absolute numbers)"
14731:"Automaker Kia plans $ 1 bn assembly plant in Mexico"
13643:"Acer Builds Pc Manufacturing Plant In Mexico |
13503:"Space It: Empresa mexicana de accesorios de cómputo"
12591:
Web Easy Professional Avanquest Publishing USA, Inc.
6196:. This program was further extended during President
5552:
Of the world's 2000 largest companies, ranked in the
15316:
15160:
Country Finance Main Report: April 26, 2006 (Mexico)
15122:
Country Finance Main Report: April 26, 2006 (Mexico)
14830:
13346:. Maquila Portal. September 26, 2008. Archived from
12988:
12986:
12617:
12393:"VW hará auto del Bicentenario en Puebla – Negocios"
11943:"Mexican sugar industry anxious ahead NAFTA opening"
11612:
11391:
11102:. Harvard School of Public Health. August 15, 2012.
11045:
8565:
7075:
A Pemex offshore oil platform just off the coast of
6554:
convenience store chain, is also the second-largest
15904:
Mexican Council for Economic and Social Development
15852:"Mexico - Trading Partners and Trade Balances 2021"
14031:. Bnamericas.com. February 21, 2008. Archived from
13979:. Marketwire.com. November 12, 2008. Archived from
13952:"Benchmark Electronics, Inc. - Worldwide Locations"
13153:"Zenith Electronic's Mexican Maquiladora Factories"
11282:"Remittances To Mexico Drop 11 Percent In February"
10991:
8796:"Sistema de información económica, Banco de México"
7748:Mexico's monetary policy was revised following the
7512:, as part of a unified bag of The Pacific Alliance.
5391:The main states receiving remittances in 2014 were
1734:in nominal exchange rates. It is the leader of the
1184:and South America. The most influential FTA is the
15959:Comprehensive current and historical economic data
15446:
15389:
15060:"El crédito a la agricultura cayó 45.5% en 6 años"
14733:. Mexico News.Net. August 28, 2014. Archived from
14223:"Controladora Mabe S.A. de C.V.: Information from"
13673:"Flextronics International Ltd. – Company History"
13090:
13088:
13086:
12932:
12930:
12928:
12926:
12924:
12870:. Wtcnl.uanl.mx. December 16, 2007. Archived from
12515:(in Spanish). Naciontransporte.com. Archived from
11171:Perspectivas OCDE: México Reformas para el Cambio
11018:
10427:
9980:
9789:Jornada, La; Villanueva, Dora (January 23, 2024).
9695:"Hard-working Mexicans upstage other OECD nations"
5347:The GDP per capita of Mexican States in USD, 2012.
15921:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
15802:NAFTA's Impact on North America: The First Decade
12983:
12937:Marca Pais – Imagen de Mexico (October 6, 2011).
12416:
12414:
10873:. Inter-American Development Bank. Archived from
10158:"IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010"
9881:Kehoe, Timothy J.; Meza, Felife (November 2011).
9788:
7956:(USMCA) (2019) with the United States and Canada;
6807:Mexico is also home to a large number of OEM and
1762:: MXN; symbol: $ ). One peso is divided into 100
17163:
15412:
14586:"Top Latin America Marching to a Brazilian Beat"
14251:. Milbank.com. December 22, 2005. Archived from
13318:"Flat Panel TV Production Moves from OEM to EMS"
13212:. AllBusiness.com. April 1, 2011. Archived from
13097:"Sharp takes a gamble on new TV plant in Mexico"
10693:. Animal político. July 29, 2013. Archived from
10652:
9604:
7744:Old hall of the Treasury at the National Palace.
7458:, bonding companies and foreign-exchange firms.
6290:Mexico with a yield of 72 metric tons per farm.
15987:Tariffs applied by Mexico as provided by ITC's
15942:Did NAFTA Help Mexico? An Update After 23 Years
15325:"Sector patronal urge a combatir la corrupción"
15199:"Ley Monetaria de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
15137:. World Federation of Exchanges. Archived from
13649:. Find Articles. April 22, 1998. Archived from
13344:"Tatung Juarez will manufacture GE televisions"
13083:
12921:
11425:"Informe sobre desarrollo humano, México, 2004"
11274:
10421:
8211:, and a number of other agricultural products.
7305:, while the largest Mexico-based retailers are
6623:producers but little manufacturing in between.
6367:. It is also the 8th largest world producer of
1570:Macroeconomic, financial and welfare indicators
1433:industrial sector with low productivity gains.
899:Abroad: $ 243.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
15709:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2005),
15708:
15322:
13922:"Compal to buy Toshiba LCD TV plant in Mexico"
13820:. Jabil.com. December 12, 2006. Archived from
12421:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2001).
12420:
12411:
11622:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2005),
11621:
11309:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11126:"Carlos Slim's Embarrassment of Riches - TIME"
10424:"Mexico's Economic Transformation under NAFTA"
10422:Gereffi, G; Martínez, M (September 30, 2004).
10308:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J . (October 2005),
10307:
9374:
9300:
9075:National Institute of Statistics and Geography
8905:National Institute of Statistics and Geography
8215:Mexican trade facilitation and competitiveness
7498:451 billion by the end of February this year.
7494:409 billion at the end of 2011, and raised to
1123:, administrations have improved the country's
1113:12th largest in the world in nominal GDP terms
16896:
16010:
15379:
15291:
15090:
14681:. export.gov. August 27, 2014. Archived from
14267:
13294:. Newscenter.philips.com. September 4, 2008.
12722:"Cessna rolls out fuselage made in Chihuahua"
11795:
11392:Fernández, E; Montaño, T. (October 9, 2006).
11225:"Mexico: Remittances hit record high in 2017"
11074:"Federal Government Poverty Fight Initiative"
10899:Hernández Oliva, Rocío Citlalli (July 2001).
10835:"Impact of Globalization: the Case of Mexico"
10754:. EstePaís.com. March 1, 2011. Archived from
10752:"La medición oficial de la pobreza en México"
10343:
10341:
10248:
10094:
10092:
9582:"The Full List of Forbes Global 2000 in 2023"
9580:Tucker, Hank; Murphy, Andrea (June 8, 2023).
9549:Tucker, Hank; Murphy, Andrea (June 8, 2023).
9301:Moreno-Brid, Juan Carlos; Ros, Jaime (2009).
9244:Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (April 15, 2011).
9176:
9174:
9041:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020"
8638:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
8003:Countries with which Mexico has signed an FTA
7258:was planning a $ 1-billion assembly plant in
6948:Semex was founded as a joint venture between
6383:mine the major reserves, which are mostly in
1782:Compared against the US Dollar, Mexican Peso
16910:
15719:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges
14671:
14506:"LivePad7: El competidor mexicano del iPad2"
14355:. Investing.businessweek.com. Archived from
13002:. Promexico.gob.mx. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
12431:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges
11632:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges
11427:(in Spanish). United Nations. Archived from
11076:. Notimex. December 28, 2009. Archived from
11050:. Mexican Federal Government. Archived from
10963:"Brazil now Latin America's largest economy"
10624:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
10318:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges
10124:
10100:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
9725:"The World's Hardest Working Nations - CNBC"
9642:"The Hardest Working Countries In The World"
9579:
9548:
9243:
7573:Monetary and financial system and regulation
6977:. Sony de Mexico has research facilities in
6790:
6374:In April 2022, the Senate passed a law that
1088:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
16547:North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
15746:
15744:
15742:
15565:
15563:
15370:. April 21, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
14754:
14752:
14610:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
13818:"Jabil Circuit – News – News Releases 2006"
13757:. Pcb007.com. July 21, 2008. Archived from
11585:
11298:
11165:
10607:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
10426:. In Crandall, R; Paz, G; Roett, R (eds.).
10303:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10293:
9979:. In Crandall, R; Paz, G; Roett, R (eds.).
9970:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9239:
9237:
9235:
7478:Mexico has a single securities market, the
6190:and small farmers under the concept of the
16903:
16889:
16017:
16003:
15799:
15058:Zúñiga, Juan Antonio (February 20, 2007).
14723:
14380:"Christian Gaming Zone: The You Testament"
12643:
11357:
10806:
10417:
10415:
10413:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10401:
10338:
10089:
9171:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8721:
7266:began building a $ 1.3 billion factory at
6302:Mexico is the world's leading producer of
6264:Mexico is the world's leading producer of
1176:, more than 90% of Mexican trade is under
17182:World Trade Organization member economies
15684:"Think Tank Proposes FTA with EU, Mexico"
15505:
15347:
14113:"Mexico Works for Siemens Division Chief"
13266:"Rca Componentes De Mexico, S.A. De C.V."
12699:. Chihuahuaalinstante.com. Archived from
12593:"Grupo Electrico Motorizado S.A. de C.V."
11940:
10456:"Total GNI Atlas Method 2009, World Bank"
10357:Review of International Political Economy
10071:"José López Portillo y Pacheco 1920–2004"
9901:
9880:
9331:
9325:
8819:
8817:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8701:
7801:Facade of the former convent and current
6886:
6871:manufactures Xbox video games systems in
5438:Mexican States by Human Development Index
5221:
5136:
5126:
5051:
5041:
4966:
4956:
4881:
4871:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4590:
4582:
4521:
4513:
4452:
4444:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4314:
4306:
4245:
4237:
4176:
4168:
4107:
4038:
4030:
3969:
3961:
3900:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3693:
3685:
3624:
3555:
3547:
3486:
3478:
3417:
3409:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2931:
2923:
2867:
2859:
2803:
2795:
2739:
2731:
2675:
2667:
2603:
2547:
2539:
2483:
2475:
2419:
2411:
2355:
2347:
2291:
2283:
2227:
2219:
2163:
2155:
2099:
2091:
2035:
2027:
1971:
1963:
1904:
1789:Unemployment rates are the lowest of all
1772:lost in a single year 19.87% of its value
1722:Mexico's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in
961:
937:
523:
515:
386:
357:
345:
322:
15739:
15654:"Espera México ser miembro del Mercosur"
15560:
15373:
15285:
14749:
14377:
13731:. ChinaTechNews.com. February 22, 2009.
12510:
11902:
11019:Samuel Peña Guzman (September 4, 2006).
10992:CIA World Fact Book (January 15, 2010).
10969:. Associated Press. September 30, 2005.
10290:
9974:
9949:
9612:"COUNTRY COMPARISON :: LABOR FORCE"
9232:
8218:
8162:
8126:
7998:
7916:
7796:
7739:
7500:
7469:
7408:
7378:
7349:
7285:
7277:
7162:
7128:
7070:
6992:
6906:
6794:
6630:
6576:
6502:built their plants in the 1960s. Later,
6456:
6443:
6314:The former Acosta mine, now a museum in
6309:
6297:
6259:
6221:National Company for Popular Subsistence
6184:27th article of the Mexican Constitution
5916:
5562:
5472:is similar to that of China or Vietnam.
5432:
5429:List of Mexican states by GDP per capita
5342:
5242:
1618:
1581:
1573:
1296:
1223:
1131:was not significantly influenced by the
15953:Center for Economic and Policy Research
15406:
15382:"Mexico launches Walmart investigation"
15237:from the original on September 20, 2018
15211:from the original on September 20, 2018
15003:
15001:
14705:"Mexico tops U.S., Canadian car makers"
14480:"2012 International CES, January 10–13"
14426:
12138:"USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics"
11791:
11789:
10973:from the original on September 24, 2020
10398:
9672:"What country works the most each day?"
9500:from the original on September 24, 2015
9216:. Standard & Poor's. Archived from
9033:
8931:
8929:
8753:
8672:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
8258:
8238:A 2008 research brief published by the
6363:and the 23rd largest world producer of
6359:, the world's 13th largest producer of
1196:list of the world's largest companies.
941:$ 445.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
891:$ 554.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
17164:
15862:from the original on December 20, 2022
15179:from the original on February 27, 2024
15103:from the original on September 3, 2019
15057:
14812:from the original on September 3, 2019
14790:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
14644:
14229:from the original on December 15, 2018
13932:from the original on December 15, 2018
13458:from the original on February 13, 2019
13370:"Panasonic Ideas for Life – ISO 14001"
12945:from the original on December 15, 2018
12677:from the original on September 6, 2012
12327:
12325:
12266:"USGS Phosphate Production Statistics"
12234:"USGS Manganese Production Statistics"
11819:
11657:
11655:
11416:
11368:"Informe Anual, 2004, Banco de México"
11324:from the original on November 24, 2019
11222:
11012:
10590:from the original on February 26, 2008
10500:from the original on November 19, 2019
10386:from the original on December 15, 2021
10347:
10164:from the original on December 15, 2018
10106:from the original on December 15, 2018
9937:from the original on November 27, 2023
9692:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9515:
9474:OECD: Compare your country by tax rate
9429:from the original on February 26, 2023
9417:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data"
9159:from the original on September 7, 2023
9133:from the original on September 7, 2023
9081:from the original on November 29, 2019
8845:from the original on September 1, 2022
8814:
8802:from the original on February 25, 2024
8698:
8652:from the original on December 22, 2019
8584:Small and medium enterprises in Mexico
7923:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
7898:US 53.4%, China 8%, Japan 5.9% (2005)
7869:US $ 253.1 billion f.o.b. (2006)
7861:US $ 248.8 billion f.o.b. (2006)
7781:
7540:, Mexico's largest telephone company;
6355:, the world's 5th largest producer of
6351:, the world's 3rd largest producer of
6347:, the world's 5th largest producer of
6343:, the world's 6th largest producer of
6339:, the world's 5th largest producer of
1450:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
16884:
15998:
15572:"World Trade Statistical Review 2021"
15072:from the original on October 15, 2017
14930:from the original on February 3, 2007
14583:
14307:from the original on October 27, 2016
13067:. Solunet-infomex.com. Archived from
12542:. Impreso.milenio.com. Archived from
12214:from the original on October 22, 2022
11941:Rosenberg, Mica (December 11, 2009).
11825:
11716:"Las Transformaciones del Cardenismo"
11394:"Migrantes aportan dinero para obras"
11235:from the original on December 9, 2018
11106:from the original on February 2, 2013
11048:"Promoting Tourism to tackle Poverty"
11046:Secretary of Tourism (July 2, 2008).
10994:"Mexico in the Trillion Dollar Class"
10569:
10480:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10176:
9876:
9874:
9784:
9782:
9754:
9705:from the original on October 16, 2015
9370:from the original on August 10, 2013.
9282:from the original on January 11, 2024
9278:. Banco de México. January 10, 2024.
9194:from the original on December 7, 2023
8741:from the original on January 26, 2021
8686:from the original on October 28, 2019
7954:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
7446:Citigroup, Spain's BBVA and the UK's
6272:Mexico is by far the world's largest
5418:
1726:(PPP) was estimated at US$ 2,143.499
1514:. The boom in exports, as well as an
1290:, the birth of large and influential
1274:import substitution industrialization
1186:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
1081:$ 212.408 billion (January 2024)
554:Mex$ 11,434 / $ 649.49 monthly (2022)
540:Mex$ 12,887 / $ 732.31 monthly (2022)
14998:
14711:from the original on August 31, 2019
14653:
13181:
13123:"Sony, Sharp Open New LCD TV Plants"
12941:Mexico City: PRNewswire–USNewswire.
12373:from the original on August 24, 2022
12310:from the original on October 9, 2022
12202:"USGS Bismuth Production Statistics"
12170:"USGS Mercury Production Statistics"
12150:from the original on October 9, 2022
12118:from the original on October 9, 2022
12054:from the original on October 9, 2022
12022:from the original on October 9, 2022
11945:. SignOnSanDiego.com. Archived from
11786:
11573:from the original on August 24, 2019
10815:from the original on January 1, 2016
10653:Mexican Congress (January 4, 2004).
10634:from the original on January 2, 2024
10213:
9811:Garza, James A. "Porfirio Díaz", in
9801:from the original on March 10, 2024.
9494:"OECD member countries and partners"
9449:"Mexico, World Bank's Country Brief"
8944:United Nations Development Programme
8937:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
8926:
8244:Trade Costs and Facilitation Project
7508:-Logo Since 2014 it is part of the
7465:
6988:
5386:Matrícula Consular de Alta Seguridad
5338:
1331:Average annual GDP growth by period
1143:nations, Mexico has a fairly strong
16024:
15976:World Bank: Mexico Trade Statistics
15651:
15633:from the original on August 9, 2022
15523:from the original on August 9, 2022
15425:from the original on April 28, 2012
15413:Elisabeth Malkin (April 26, 2012).
15335:from the original on April 29, 2011
15273:from the original on August 9, 2022
15091:Eliza Barclay (December 24, 2005).
14632:from the original on August 9, 2022
14565:from the original on August 9, 2022
14557:Energy Information Administration.
14093:from the original on August 5, 2020
14055:"How To Identify Your Xbox Version"
13902:from the original on March 14, 2019
13679:from the original on April 17, 2012
13623:from the original on April 16, 2011
13376:from the original on March 13, 2019
13103:from the original on August 9, 2022
13094:
13015:. News.sel.sony.com. Archived from
12343:from the original on August 9, 2022
12322:
12042:"USGS Copper Production Statistics"
11978:"USGS Silver Production Statistics"
11884:from the original on April 12, 2011
11652:
11558:
11223:Colato, Javier (February 1, 2018).
10917:from the original on March 15, 2012
10552:"Tasas de Interés, Banco de México"
10448:
9890:Latin American Journal of Economics
9767:from the original on March 28, 2019
9652:from the original on March 28, 2019
9592:from the original on August 3, 2023
9512:
9256:from the original on August 1, 2013
9021:from the original on August 9, 2022
8987:from the original on April 22, 2021
8953:from the original on March 13, 2024
8119:North American Free Trade Agreement
7950:North American Free Trade Agreement
7625:US $ 196.5 billion (revenues)
6923:
5912:
1784:has devalued over %7,500 since 1910
1471:North American Free Trade Agreement
13:
15877:
15602:With data as reported by INEGI at
15093:"Mexicans turn to cajas for loans"
14904:from the original on March 3, 2016
14534:. Elespectador.Com. Archived from
14532:"México prepara a su robot Mexone"
14009:from the original on April 2, 2019
13406:from the original on June 27, 2017
13320:. The Elcoteq Blog. Archived from
13298:from the original on March 4, 2016
13186:. Geek with Laptop. Archived from
13129:. October 16, 2007. Archived from
12904:"What is a National Brand: Basics"
12844:. Forging Magazine. Archived from
12822:from the original on June 13, 2015
12423:"Chapter 6, The Automotive Sector"
12399:from the original on July 28, 2011
12395:. CNNExpansion.com. July 6, 2010.
12246:from the original on June 25, 2021
12182:from the original on March 7, 2022
11526:
11204:from the original on March 4, 2016
11000:from the original on April 2, 2019
10784:. January 21, 2013. Archived from
10578:"Table 1: Human Development Index"
10257:from the original on July 15, 2022
10202:
9975:Crandall, R (September 30, 2004).
9871:
9779:
9561:from the original on June 11, 2023
9441:
8914:from the original on June 18, 2022
8207:friction involve trucking, sugar,
8187:, Argentina, on November 30, 2018.
8032:Free Trade Agreement (2000), with
7735:
7681:
7577:
7282:OXXO store in Cancún, Quintana Roo
6928:While many foreign companies like
1614:
1257:were owned by a few but worked by
368:22% on less than $ 6.85/day (2022)
14:
17193:
16168:Institutional Revolutionary Party
15964:Information about banks in Mexico
15894:
15584:from the original on July 8, 2022
15570:World Trade Organization (2021).
14857:
14281:from the original on May 11, 2011
14123:from the original on July 7, 2019
13735:from the original on July 1, 2011
13583:. News-Record.com. Archived from
13561:from the original on July 7, 2019
13509:from the original on June 1, 2017
12298:"USGS Salt Production Statistics"
12106:"USGS Zinc Production Statistics"
12086:from the original on May 15, 2021
12074:"USGS Lead Production Statistics"
12010:"USGS Gold Production Statistics"
11990:from the original on May 15, 2021
11903:Shortell, David (July 13, 2024).
11695:from the original on May 27, 2008
11500:
11473:
10657:General Law of Social Development
10051:from the original on July 6, 2007
10045:Crónicas del Congreso de la Unión
9859:from the original on June 1, 2019
9107:from the original on May 17, 2023
8594:List of largest Mexican companies
7851:World Trade Center in Mexico City
7609:17.08 MXN per US$ 1 (27/02/2024)
7510:Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano
7404:
5548:List of largest Mexican companies
1539:Institutional Revolutionary Party
17026:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
15844:
15793:
15702:
15676:
15645:
15615:
15596:
15535:
15380:Barney Jopson (April 25, 2012).
15323:Lilia González (April 4, 2011).
15249:
15223:
15191:
15165:
15153:
15127:
15115:
15084:
15051:
15025:
14966:
14941:
14916:
14884:
14851:
14824:
14798:
14697:
14618:
14577:
14550:
14524:
14498:
14472:
14447:
14431:. Mx.wowcity.com. Archived from
14420:
14398:
14371:
14345:
14329:. Bnamericas.com. Archived from
14319:
14293:
14241:
14215:
14185:
14156:
14135:
14105:
14079:
14047:
14021:
13995:
13969:
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13862:
13836:
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13799:
13773:
13747:
13721:
13691:
13665:
13635:
13599:
13573:
13557:. Digitimes.com. June 24, 2008.
13547:
13521:
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12558:
12537:
12531:
12504:
12478:
12452:
12385:
12355:
12290:
12278:from the original on May 2, 2021
12258:
12226:
12194:
12162:
12130:
12098:
12066:
12034:
12002:
11970:
11961:
11934:
11925:
11896:
11870:
11854:. Potato2008.org. Archived from
11844:
11594:"Banco de Información Económica"
10184:"Valuación Peso Dolar 1970–2006"
9693:Thomas, Leigh (April 12, 2011).
9678:. April 13, 2011. Archived from
8609:Index of Mexico-related articles
8568:
8534:
8507:
8480:
8453:
8426:
8399:
8372:
8345:
8318:
8291:
8198:Contrary to popular belief, the
7878:
7877:
7840:
7590:
7518:Indice de Precios y Cotizaciones
7118:
5974:
5932:Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in
5220:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5191:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5161:
5160:
5151:
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2250:
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2203:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2178:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2098:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1970:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1922:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1692:
1691:
1512:economic crisis in December 1994
1077:
1076:
960:
936:
917:
916:
895:
894:
887:
886:
854:
840:
826:
812:
798:
770:
769:
745:
731:
717:
703:
689:
661:
660:
522:
514:
462:
461:
454:
453:
426:
425:
410:
409:
385:
356:
344:
321:
240:
239:
232:
231:
164:
163:
160:$ 2.017 trillion (nominal; 2024)
156:
155:
138:
137:
27:
15627:World Integrated Trade Solution
15517:World Integrated Trade Solution
15449:The Journal of Developing Areas
14193:"Mexico: Pumping Out Engineers"
14164:"Mexico: Pumping Out Engineers"
13705:. July 26, 2007. Archived from
12792:. Aeromarmi.com. Archived from
11796:Zanhiser, S; Coyle, W. (2004).
11767:Secretaría de Reforma Agraria.
11760:
11740:Secretaría de Reforma Agraria.
11733:
11714:Secretaría de Reforma Agraria.
11707:
11681:
11552:
11520:
11494:
11467:
11385:
11247:
11216:
11184:
11140:
11132:. July 11, 2007. Archived from
11118:
11092:
11066:
11039:
11023:. Mexidata.info. Archived from
10985:
10955:
10929:
10892:
10859:
10827:
10800:
10770:
10744:
10726:. June 12, 2013. Archived from
10709:
10683:
10646:
10616:
10544:
10512:
10251:"NAFTA and the Mexican Economy"
10242:
10150:
10127:"Desempeño Histórico 1914–2004"
10118:
10102:. Imf.org. September 14, 2006.
10063:
10033:
10001:
9845:
9820:
9805:
9748:
9717:
9686:
9664:
9634:
9573:
9542:
9486:
9467:
9409:
9294:
9268:
9206:
9145:
9119:
9093:
9059:
8999:
8965:
8049:European Free Trade Association
7931:Free Trade Area of the Americas
7882:US $ 400.1 million (2006)
7803:Interactive Museum of Economics
7641:US $ 178.3 billion (2006)
5503:and the southeastern states of
5308:multidimensional poverty method
1578:Mexico inflation rate 1970-2022
1319:a period of oil price increases
15937:OECD Economic Survey of Mexico
15926:OECD's Mexico country Web site
15804:. CSIS Press: Washington, DC.
14707:. Upi.com. December 11, 2008.
14199:. May 22, 2006. Archived from
14170:. May 22, 2006. Archived from
12673:. Nl.gob.mx. August 29, 2006.
11529:"Indices de Desarrollo Humano"
9755:Booth, William (May 3, 2011).
9483:, access date 13 December 2014
8886:
8857:
8788:
8664:
8630:
8179:sign the agreement during the
8175:, and Canadian Prime Minister
8047:Free Trade Agreement with the
8015:Free Trade Agreement with the
7152:
6759:and foreign companies such as
6669:
6626:
6335:, the 8th largest producer of
5939:
5369:
5211:
4099:
3892:
3616:
2611:
1535:National Action Party (Mexico)
1147:; social expenditure stood at
1:
16088:Centralist Republic of Mexico
15883:Merrill, Tim and Ramón Miró.
15294:"Walmart's Discounted Ethics"
15292:Rana Foroohar (May 7, 2012).
12595:Gemmexico.com. Archived from
12511:Nombre * (October 13, 2011).
11931:Sugar HJournal, December 2009
11769:"Trasformación Institucional"
11021:"Social Inequality in Mexico"
10811:International Monetary Fund.
10807:IMF Survey (March 16, 2010).
9047:. International Monetary Fund
8973:"Labor force, total - Mexico"
8624:
7786:
7617:US $ 214.413 billion (2023)
7567:
7544:, world's biggest baker; and
7490:of the BMV was calculated at
7159:Automotive industry in Mexico
6280:
6204:). However, privatization of
5425:List of Mexican states by GDP
1481:deficit was financed through
17151:United States Virgin Islands
16517:Institutional stock exchange
16153:Second American intervention
15917:Mexican Economy and the U.S.
15660:(in Spanish). Archived from
15545:(in Spanish). Archived from
15035:(in Spanish). Archived from
14951:(in Spanish). Archived from
14679:"Mexico Automotive Industry"
14482:. Cesweb.org. Archived from
14455:"Lanix Opciones Sin Limites"
13426:"Lanix - Estamos Conectados"
12965:"Welcome to MEXICOTODAY.ORG"
12568:. ConceptoGT. Archived from
11830:. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
11771:(in Spanish). Archived from
11742:"Nuevas Demandas Campesinas"
11718:(in Spanish). Archived from
11534:(in Spanish). Archived from
11505:(in Spanish). Archived from
11478:(in Spanish). Archived from
11400:(in Spanish). Archived from
10554:(in Spanish). Archived from
10525:(in Spanish). Archived from
10186:(in Spanish). Archived from
10132:(in Spanish). Archived from
10073:(in Spanish). Archived from
10015:(in Spanish). Archived from
9830:(in Spanish). Archived from
9383:American Sociological Review
7600:Banco de México headquarters
7273:
7110:Electricity sector in Mexico
7067:Petroleum industry in Mexico
6738:
6582:Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery
5961:
5603:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5537:
1516:international rescue package
921:−$ 19.35 billion (2017 est.)
466:57.6% employment rate (2018)
120:Newly industrialized country
7:
16718:Water supply and sanitation
16083:Spanish reconquest attempts
15833:September 10, 2008, at the
15513:"Mexico Trade Summary 2019"
14457:. Lanix.com. Archived from
14005:(in Swedish). evertiq.com.
10434:. Lynne Reiner Publishers.
10348:Marois, Thomas (May 2011).
10125:Cruz Vasconcelos, Gerardo.
9987:. Lynne Reiner Publishers.
9977:"Mexico's Domestic Economy"
9067:"Employment and occupation"
8782:International Monetary Fund
8735:Central Intelligence Agency
8646:International Monetary Fund
8589:List of companies of Mexico
8561:
8167:Outgoing Mexican President
7988:(1994); terminated in 2010;
7345:
6394:
6246:
6160:
6157:
6138:
6135:
6116:
6113:
6094:
6091:
6072:
6069:
6050:
6047:
6028:
6025:
5544:List of companies of Mexico
5351:A single person in Mexico,
5329:Peña Nieto's administration
1529:(1994–2000), and President
1501:José Francisco Ruiz Massieu
1003:$ 189.4 million (2008)
115:Upper-middle income economy
10:
17198:
16912:Economy of North America
16118:Second French intervention
16066:Control of Central America
15969:September 4, 2013, at the
15912:Mexico Development Gateway
15360:December 16, 2020, at the
15162:Securities Market Overview
14924:"Grupo Financiero Banamex"
14831:The Mark Twain Institute.
13645:Computergram International
13529:"Kyoto. Let the Fun Begin"
13041:. CENS.com. Archived from
12618:Federal Trade Commission.
12462:. Vehizero. Archived from
11310:Hernández-Coss, R (2005).
9539:. The World Factbook. CIA.
9479:December 21, 2019, at the
8676:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
8228:Avenida Presidente Masaryk
8116:
8094:Free Trade Agreement with
8084:Free Trade Agreement with
8077:Free Trade Agreement with
8070:Free Trade Agreement with
8022:Free Trade Agreement with
8008:Free Trade Agreement with
7991:Free Trade Agreement with
7984:Free Trade Agreement with
7977:Free Trade Agreement with
7889:
7868:
7790:
7648:
7632:
7616:
7474:The Mexican Stock Exchange
7438:associated to the Spanish
7399:
7372:
7368:
7301:. The largest retailer is
7156:
7122:
7107:
7064:
6465:plant on the outskirts of
6433:
6417:
6320:
6255:
5943:
5905:
5899:
5894:
5883:
5875:
5870:
5859:
5851:
5846:
5835:
5829:
5824:
5811:
5803:
5798:
5787:
5781:
5776:
5763:
5757:
5752:
5739:
5733:
5728:
5715:
5709:
5704:
5691:
5685:
5680:
5669:
5663:
5658:
5647:
5641:
5638:Fomento Económico Mexicano
5636:
5625:
5619:
5614:
5541:
5422:
5296:international poverty line
5236:
5232:
1711:
1690:
1672:
1650:
1518:crafted by U.S. president
1378:
1362:
1346:
1220:Economic history of Mexico
1217:
1213:
1133:2002 South American crisis
1125:macroeconomic fundamentals
1117:by purchasing power parity
979:−1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
17126:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
17044:
16918:
16842:
16731:
16626:
16617:
16475:
16466:
16353:
16344:
16317:Tropical cyclone rainfall
16215:
16206:
16036:
15609:October 19, 2010, at the
13872:. Elcoteq. Archived from
13846:. Elcoteq. Archived from
10868:"Privatization in Mexico"
10717:"Clases medias en México"
10369:10.1080/09692290903475474
9535:January 26, 2021, at the
8614:Mexico and the World Bank
7902:
7848:
7839:
7834:
7653:
7598:
7589:
7584:
7484:Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
7319:Coppel (department store)
7137:assembly plant in Mexico.
7103:
6791:OEM and ODM manufacturing
6438:
6426:29% of total labor force
6401:
6293:
6165:
5982:
5973:
5968:
5448:of the federation have a
1730:in 2014, and $ 1,261.642
1716:
1454:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
1415:
1330:
1085:
1066:
1007:
999:
995:273.8 billion (2017 est.)
991:
987:261.4 billion (2017 est.)
983:
969:
950:
945:
925:
906:
874:
788:
778:
765:
679:
669:
656:
651:
558:
544:
534:
507:
475:Labor force by occupation
473:
444:
398:
375:
330:
308:
274:
251:
222:
200:
179:
146:
133:
128:
100:
68:
56:
45:
26:
17146:Turks and Caicos Islands
16358:Administrative divisions
15931:August 28, 2008, at the
15711:"Chapter 3, Environment"
15629:. The World Bank. 2019.
12998:October 9, 2018, at the
11624:"Chapter 5, Agriculture"
10655:"Mexican Congress Bill,
9332:Kenworthy, Lane (1999).
9214:"Sovereigns rating list"
8599:List of hotels in Mexico
8209:high-fructose corn syrup
7927:World Trade Organization
7827:
7750:1994–95 financial crisis
7329:super/hypermarkets, and
6613:Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
6331:9th largest producer of
6226:
5926:José María Velasco Gómez
5924:of San Antonio Coapa by
5499:, the Federal District,
1833:(in billion US$ nominal)
965:54.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
236:$ 15,249 (nominal; 2024)
16773:Handcrafts and folk art
16542:National stock exchange
16280:Protected natural areas
16108:Second Mexican Republic
16073:Supreme Executive Power
15947:March 31, 2017, at the
15885:Mexico: a country study
15604:http://www.inegi.gob.mx
15012:(Requires subscription)
14626:"Mexico Business Facts"
14150:The Wall Street Journal
14143:"Recruiters' Scorecard"
13675:. Fundinguniverse.com.
13400:The Wall Street Journal
13157:www.cfomaquiladoras.org
10013:Universidad Veracruzana
9309:Oxford University Press
7761:interest rate-targeting
7728:, Brazil, and possibly
7606:Currency exchange rate
7125:Manufacturing in Mexico
6883:which acts as the OEM.
6533:design that builds the
6415:Industrial growth rate
5934:purchasing power parity
5450:Human Development Index
1795:Human Development Index
1777:March 29, 2017, at the
1724:purchasing power parity
1673:43.4 (World Bank 2016)
1174:export-oriented economy
1032:A+ (T&C Assessment)
401:Human Development Index
142:128,649,565 (2020 est.)
17076:British Virgin Islands
16585:States by unemployment
16575:Science and technology
16078:First Mexican Republic
15981:June 13, 2018, at the
15800:Weinstraub, S (2004).
14665:March 9, 2006, at the
14197:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
14168:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
14087:"Tribune – Lens on IT"
11967:Sugar Journal May 2009
11455:Cite journal requires
11345:Cite journal requires
10942:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
10809:"Mexico Recovering..."
10278:Cite journal requires
10214:Reid, Michael (2009).
9828:"Desarrollo Económico"
9814:Encyclopedia of Mexico
9618:. 2015. Archived from
9187:Secretariat of Economy
8604:List of Mexican brands
8235:
8188:
8136:
8051:(EFTA), integrated by
8004:
7806:
7745:
7688:floating exchange rate
7513:
7480:Mexican Stock Exchange
7475:
7414:
7392:
7357:
7294:
7283:
7171:
7138:
7080:
7060:
7001:
6916:
6887:Engineering and design
6804:
6639:
6593:
6558:bottler in the world;
6470:
6451:
6402:Industrial production
6318:
6307:
6277:all Mexican avocados.
6269:
6111:Anise, badian, fennel
5929:
5848:El Puerto de Liverpool
5574:
5441:
5348:
5248:
1651:US $ 16,500 (2012–15)
1640:US $ 16,900 (2012–15)
1628:
1611:
1579:
1306:
1232:
1170:electricity generation
1145:social security system
1119:as of 2024. Since the
774:$ 600.7 billion (2022)
665:$ 574.1 billion (2022)
17177:OECD member economies
17016:Saint Kitts and Nevis
16813:Our Lady of Guadalupe
16307:Territorial evolution
16123:Second Mexican Empire
15989:ITC Market Access Map
15652:EFE (July 21, 2006).
15461:10.1353/jda.2014.0033
13787:on September 24, 2015
13402:. December 21, 2009.
13182:Dave (July 7, 2009).
12646:"Mexico Data Profile"
12369:. December 23, 2021.
11858:on September 11, 2012
11828:Greening the Americas
11807:on September 24, 2006
11177:May 22, 2012, at the
10310:"Chapter 1, Overview"
9190:. February 10, 2024.
8222:
8166:
8130:
8002:
7966:, or G-3 (1994) with
7952:(NAFTA) (1992) later
7942:free trade agreements
7940:Mexico has signed 12
7917:Free trade agreements
7800:
7791:Further information:
7743:
7676:lender of last resort
7585:Financial indicators
7504:
7488:market capitalization
7473:
7426:. The acquisition of
7412:
7382:
7373:Further information:
7353:
7289:
7281:
7270:near Puebla in 2013.
7166:
7157:Further information:
7132:
7123:Further information:
7108:Further information:
7074:
7065:Further information:
7054:printed circuitboards
6996:
6910:
6845:Benchmark Electronics
6837:Kimball International
6798:
6634:
6580:
6546:; conglomerates like
6460:
6447:
6313:
6301:
6263:
6078:Chillies and peppers
5969:Food and agriculture
5946:Agriculture in Mexico
5944:Further information:
5920:
5566:
5477:Benito Juárez borough
5436:
5423:Further information:
5346:
5246:
1740:Gross National Income
1663:3.7% (February 2021)
1622:
1585:
1577:
1408:2009 Great Recession
1300:
1227:
1178:free trade agreements
1021:Standard & Poor's
527:3.5% (September 2019)
16830:World Heritage Sites
16245:Environmental issues
16103:Mexican–American War
16061:First Mexican Empire
15549:on February 12, 2007
15394:on December 10, 2022
15039:on February 12, 2009
14986:on December 22, 2006
14949:"Acerca de Bancomer"
14737:on September 3, 2014
14408:. Goliath.ecnext.com
13958:on December 11, 2011
13928:. October 10, 2011.
13824:on December 30, 2010
13761:on September 7, 2012
13587:on September 5, 2012
12572:on February 12, 2011
12492:on September 6, 2011
12460:"Vehículos Híbridos"
11949:on February 21, 2009
11669:on September 4, 2015
11600:on February 18, 2007
11434:on December 13, 2014
11027:on November 25, 2010
10758:on December 15, 2013
10558:on February 17, 2007
10190:on February 17, 2007
10077:on December 15, 2018
9682:on December 6, 2011.
9455:on February 24, 2012
9220:on September 4, 2015
8727:"The World Factbook"
8259:Major trade partners
8232:Lomas de Chapultepec
7835:International trade
7793:Corruption in Mexico
7633:20.7% of GDP (2006)
7317:convenience stores,
7309:super/hypermarkets,
7000:W10 Ilium tablet PC.
6644:electronics industry
5333:universal healthcare
5325:trillion dollar club
1817:(in billion US$ PPP)
1704:78.4 million (2011)
1681:4.5% (January 2021)
1494:Luis Donaldo Colosio
1109:mixed-market economy
790:Main import partners
681:Main export partners
536:Average gross salary
261:63rd (nominal, 2024)
244:$ 25,963 (PPP; 2024)
187:12th (nominal, 2024)
17031:Trinidad and Tobago
16926:Antigua and Barbuda
16485:Automotive industry
16373:Chamber of Deputies
16056:War of Independence
14955:on February 8, 2007
14685:on October 16, 2015
14486:on February 8, 2010
14435:on November 2, 2011
14303:. Sharp-world.com.
14277:. AllBusiness.com.
14203:on October 11, 2011
13896:"Falco Electronics"
13876:on November 1, 2011
13850:on November 1, 2011
13844:"Mexico, Monterrey"
13484:on January 14, 2012
13324:on November 2, 2011
13190:on November 2, 2011
13163:on October 18, 2016
13133:on October 31, 2011
13095:Kessler, Michelle.
13019:on February 8, 2009
10468:on November 5, 2010
9834:on February 2, 2007
9761:The Washington Post
8825:"POBREZA EN MÉXICO"
7964:Group of the three
7944:with 44 countries:
7782:Business regulation
7452:1994–95 peso crisis
7413:BBVA Bancómer Tower
7325:department stores,
7050:optical disk drives
6606:, Bell, Cessna and
6434:25.7% of total GDP
6023:Onions and chayote
5626:Telecommunications
1438:Miguel de la Madrid
1315:José López Portillo
1303:José López Portillo
1149:roughly 7.5% of GDP
253:GDP per capita rank
110:Developing/Emerging
70:Trade organizations
23:
16966:Dominican Republic
16686:Indigenous peoples
16590:Telecommunications
16449:State legislatures
16390:Federal government
16270:Metropolitan areas
16148:Mexican Revolution
15690:on October 8, 2006
15519:. The World Bank.
15419:The New York Times
15367:The New York Times
15141:on August 17, 2014
14772:on August 10, 2017
14512:on August 12, 2011
14255:on January 2, 2011
13099:. Abcnews.go.com.
13013:"SEL US Locations"
12626:on August 17, 2007
12519:on August 22, 2011
12339:. April 20, 2022.
11374:on August 13, 2007
11317:. The World Bank.
9648:. April 13, 2011.
9616:CIA World Factbook
9011:data.worldbank.org
8946:. March 13, 2024.
8869:data.worldbank.org
8248:trade facilitation
8236:
8189:
8169:Enrique Peña Nieto
8137:
8005:
7921:Mexico joined the
7813:The New York Times
7807:
7746:
7649:5.25% (5/15/2009)
7646:Bank funding rate
7622:Government budget
7546:Wal-Mart de México
7514:
7476:
7415:
7393:
7358:
7355:Camino Real Hotels
7331:Comercial Mexicana
7295:
7284:
7184:Ford Motor Company
7172:
7139:
7081:
7002:
6917:
6900:countries and the
6805:
6640:
6594:
6476:developing nations
6471:
6452:
6319:
6308:
6270:
6178:, Mexico began an
6176:Mexican Revolution
5930:
5741:Financial services
5575:
5558:Fortune Global 500
5554:Forbes Global 2000
5442:
5419:Regional economies
5349:
5289:social development
5279:in the household,
5249:
1873:(in % of GDP)
1629:
1612:
1580:
1558:, and television (
1533:(2000–06), of the
1426:oil prices plunged
1400:2001 US Recession
1307:
1263:Mexican Revolution
1233:
1194:Forbes Global 2000
548:Average net salary
168:$ 3.434 trillion (
18:
17172:Economy of Mexico
17159:
17158:
17048:other territories
16878:
16877:
16838:
16837:
16613:
16612:
16462:
16461:
16432:Political parties
16395:Foreign relations
16340:
16339:
16128:Restored Republic
16046:Pre-Columbian era
15488:Project MUSE
15304:on April 26, 2012
15135:"Monthly Reports"
15097:Houston Chronicle
14872:on August 8, 2007
14592:on April 15, 2010
14174:on April 18, 2011
14119:. July 11, 2012.
14067:on April 25, 2012
13709:on March 10, 2012
13535:on April 11, 2010
13505:. July 28, 2011.
13372:. Panasonic.com.
13350:on April 22, 2012
13246:on April 26, 2012
12770:Missing or empty
12728:on March 18, 2011
12466:on April 15, 2011
12367:Mexico News Daily
12337:Mexico News Daily
11404:on April 25, 2014
11294:on June 27, 2013.
11136:on July 13, 2007.
11080:on April 12, 2013
10227:978-0-300-11616-8
10139:on March 14, 2007
9318:978-0-199-70785-0
8907:. July 28, 2021.
8619:Poverty in Mexico
8559:
8558:
8171:, U.S. President
8030:Northern Triangle
7960:Grupo de los tres
7906:
7905:
7724:, United States,
7657:
7656:
7466:Securities market
7456:bonded warehouses
7417:According to the
7375:Tourism in Mexico
7217:The "Big Three" (
7077:Ciudad del Carmen
6989:Domestic industry
6881:Falco Electronics
6482:The "Big Three" (
6442:
6441:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6034:Limes and lemons
5952:developed nations
5910:
5909:
5765:Building material
5358:According to the
5339:Income inequality
5239:Poverty in Mexico
5230:
5229:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1841:(in US$ nominal)
1834:
1826:
1818:
1758:is the currency (
1748:income per capita
1720:
1719:
1623:A portion of the
1488:The January 1994
1422:
1421:
1418:
1384:1995 Peso Crisis
1376:1983 Debt Crisis
1288:1917 Constitution
1253:, in which large
1157:income inequality
1102:economy of Mexico
1098:
1097:
1047:Outlook: Negative
1035:Outlook: Negative
1000:Economic aid
638:consumer durables
458:61,042,968 (2023)
332:Population below
17189:
17116:Saint Barthélemy
17046:Dependencies and
16919:Sovereign states
16905:
16898:
16891:
16882:
16881:
16858:
16851:
16798:National symbols
16624:
16623:
16565:
16510:Renewable energy
16500:Economic history
16473:
16472:
16351:
16350:
16213:
16212:
16193:Chiapas conflict
16093:Texas Revolution
16019:
16012:
16005:
15996:
15995:
15910:
15902:
15872:
15871:
15869:
15867:
15848:
15842:
15825:
15816:
15815:
15797:
15791:
15790:
15788:
15786:
15781:on June 20, 2007
15780:
15774:. Archived from
15759:
15748:
15737:
15736:
15715:
15706:
15700:
15699:
15697:
15695:
15686:. Archived from
15680:
15674:
15673:
15671:
15669:
15649:
15643:
15642:
15640:
15638:
15619:
15613:
15600:
15594:
15593:
15591:
15589:
15583:
15576:
15567:
15558:
15557:
15555:
15554:
15539:
15533:
15532:
15530:
15528:
15509:
15503:
15502:
15444:
15435:
15434:
15432:
15430:
15410:
15404:
15403:
15401:
15399:
15393:
15388:. Archived from
15377:
15371:
15353:Barstow, David.
15351:
15345:
15344:
15342:
15340:
15320:
15314:
15313:
15311:
15309:
15300:. Archived from
15289:
15283:
15282:
15280:
15278:
15272:
15261:
15253:
15247:
15246:
15244:
15242:
15227:
15221:
15220:
15218:
15216:
15210:
15203:
15195:
15189:
15188:
15186:
15184:
15169:
15163:
15157:
15151:
15150:
15148:
15146:
15131:
15125:
15119:
15113:
15112:
15110:
15108:
15088:
15082:
15081:
15079:
15077:
15055:
15049:
15048:
15046:
15044:
15029:
15023:
15022:
15020:
15018:
15013:
15005:
14996:
14995:
14993:
14991:
14985:
14979:. Archived from
14978:
14970:
14964:
14963:
14961:
14960:
14945:
14939:
14938:
14936:
14935:
14920:
14914:
14913:
14911:
14909:
14903:
14896:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14879:
14877:
14871:
14865:. Archived from
14864:
14855:
14849:
14848:
14846:
14844:
14839:on June 18, 2002
14835:. Archived from
14828:
14822:
14821:
14819:
14817:
14802:
14796:
14795:
14789:
14781:
14779:
14777:
14771:
14765:. Archived from
14764:
14756:
14747:
14746:
14744:
14742:
14727:
14721:
14720:
14718:
14716:
14701:
14695:
14694:
14692:
14690:
14675:
14669:
14657:
14651:
14648:
14642:
14641:
14639:
14637:
14622:
14616:
14615:
14609:
14601:
14599:
14597:
14588:. Archived from
14581:
14575:
14574:
14572:
14570:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14545:
14543:
14528:
14522:
14521:
14519:
14517:
14502:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14491:
14476:
14470:
14469:
14467:
14466:
14461:on June 15, 2011
14451:
14445:
14444:
14442:
14440:
14424:
14418:
14417:
14415:
14413:
14402:
14396:
14395:
14393:
14391:
14382:. Archived from
14375:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14364:
14349:
14343:
14342:
14340:
14338:
14323:
14317:
14316:
14314:
14312:
14297:
14291:
14290:
14288:
14286:
14271:
14265:
14264:
14262:
14260:
14245:
14239:
14238:
14236:
14234:
14219:
14213:
14212:
14210:
14208:
14189:
14183:
14182:
14180:
14179:
14160:
14154:
14153:
14147:
14139:
14133:
14132:
14130:
14128:
14109:
14103:
14102:
14100:
14098:
14083:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14072:
14066:
14060:. Archived from
14059:
14051:
14045:
14044:
14042:
14040:
14035:on July 13, 2014
14025:
14019:
14018:
14016:
14014:
13999:
13993:
13992:
13990:
13988:
13973:
13967:
13966:
13964:
13963:
13954:. Archived from
13948:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13937:
13926:The Taipei Times
13918:
13912:
13911:
13909:
13907:
13892:
13886:
13885:
13883:
13881:
13870:"Mexico, Juárez"
13866:
13860:
13859:
13857:
13855:
13840:
13834:
13833:
13831:
13829:
13814:
13808:
13803:
13797:
13796:
13794:
13792:
13783:. Archived from
13777:
13771:
13770:
13768:
13766:
13751:
13745:
13744:
13742:
13740:
13725:
13719:
13718:
13716:
13714:
13695:
13689:
13688:
13686:
13684:
13669:
13663:
13662:
13660:
13658:
13639:
13633:
13632:
13630:
13628:
13622:
13611:
13603:
13597:
13596:
13594:
13592:
13577:
13571:
13570:
13568:
13566:
13551:
13545:
13544:
13542:
13540:
13531:. Archived from
13525:
13519:
13518:
13516:
13514:
13499:
13493:
13492:
13490:
13489:
13480:. Archived from
13474:
13468:
13467:
13465:
13463:
13448:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13437:
13428:. Archived from
13422:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13411:
13392:
13386:
13385:
13383:
13381:
13366:
13360:
13359:
13357:
13355:
13340:
13334:
13333:
13331:
13329:
13314:
13308:
13307:
13305:
13303:
13288:
13282:
13281:
13279:
13277:
13272:on June 14, 2015
13262:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13251:
13242:. Archived from
13240:www.icsupply.org
13232:
13226:
13225:
13223:
13221:
13216:on July 24, 2012
13206:
13200:
13199:
13197:
13195:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13168:
13159:. Archived from
13149:
13143:
13142:
13140:
13138:
13119:
13113:
13112:
13110:
13108:
13092:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13076:
13071:on April 1, 2012
13061:
13055:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13035:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13009:
13003:
12990:
12981:
12980:
12978:
12976:
12971:on June 13, 2015
12967:. Archived from
12961:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12950:
12934:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12914:
12900:
12894:
12890:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12879:
12874:on July 20, 2012
12864:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12848:on April 2, 2019
12838:
12832:
12831:
12829:
12827:
12812:
12806:
12805:
12803:
12801:
12786:
12780:
12779:
12773:
12768:
12766:
12758:
12756:
12754:
12744:
12738:
12737:
12735:
12733:
12718:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12708:
12693:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12682:
12667:
12661:
12660:
12658:
12657:
12648:. Archived from
12644:The World Bank.
12641:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12631:
12622:. Archived from
12615:
12609:
12608:
12606:
12604:
12588:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12535:
12529:
12528:
12526:
12524:
12508:
12502:
12501:
12499:
12497:
12482:
12476:
12475:
12473:
12471:
12456:
12450:
12449:
12427:
12418:
12409:
12408:
12406:
12404:
12389:
12383:
12382:
12380:
12378:
12359:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12348:
12329:
12320:
12319:
12317:
12315:
12309:
12302:
12294:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12283:
12277:
12270:
12262:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12251:
12245:
12238:
12230:
12224:
12223:
12221:
12219:
12213:
12206:
12198:
12192:
12191:
12189:
12187:
12181:
12174:
12166:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12155:
12149:
12142:
12134:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12123:
12117:
12110:
12102:
12096:
12095:
12093:
12091:
12085:
12078:
12070:
12064:
12063:
12061:
12059:
12053:
12046:
12038:
12032:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12021:
12014:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11989:
11982:
11974:
11968:
11965:
11959:
11958:
11956:
11954:
11938:
11932:
11929:
11923:
11922:
11917:
11915:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11889:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11863:
11848:
11842:
11841:
11823:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11806:
11800:. Archived from
11793:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11780:
11764:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11744:. Archived from
11737:
11731:
11730:
11728:
11727:
11711:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11685:
11679:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11665:. Archived from
11659:
11650:
11649:
11628:
11619:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11596:. Archived from
11589:
11583:
11582:
11580:
11578:
11559:Estevez, Dolia.
11556:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11540:
11533:
11524:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11514:
11509:on July 14, 2007
11498:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11482:on July 14, 2007
11471:
11465:
11464:
11458:
11453:
11451:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11433:
11420:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11379:
11370:. Archived from
11365:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11348:
11343:
11341:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11323:
11316:
11307:
11296:
11295:
11290:. Archived from
11278:
11272:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11251:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11240:
11220:
11214:
11213:
11211:
11209:
11203:
11196:
11188:
11182:
11169:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11159:
11150:. Archived from
11144:
11138:
11137:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11096:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11085:
11070:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11059:
11054:on April 2, 2015
11043:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11032:
11016:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11005:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10922:
10896:
10890:
10889:
10887:
10885:
10880:on June 13, 2011
10879:
10872:
10863:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10852:
10847:on July 26, 2011
10846:
10839:
10831:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10804:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10788:on July 20, 2013
10774:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10748:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10738:
10733:on July 15, 2013
10732:
10721:
10713:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10702:
10687:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10676:
10671:on July 22, 2011
10670:
10664:. Archived from
10663:
10650:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10639:
10620:
10614:
10612:
10606:
10598:
10596:
10595:
10589:
10582:
10573:
10567:
10566:
10564:
10563:
10548:
10542:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10532:on June 15, 2007
10531:
10524:
10516:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10499:
10492:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10473:
10467:
10461:. Archived from
10460:
10452:
10446:
10445:
10433:
10419:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10385:
10354:
10345:
10336:
10335:
10314:
10305:
10288:
10287:
10281:
10276:
10274:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10246:
10240:
10239:
10211:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10195:
10180:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10169:
10154:
10148:
10147:
10145:
10144:
10138:
10131:
10122:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10096:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10056:
10037:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10027:
10021:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9986:
9972:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9936:
9905:
9887:
9878:
9869:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9849:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9839:
9824:
9818:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9786:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9733:. Archived from
9721:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9668:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9646:Business Insider
9638:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9608:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9577:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9566:
9546:
9540:
9527:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9490:
9484:
9471:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9460:
9451:. Archived from
9445:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9413:
9407:
9406:
9378:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9347:(3): 1119–1139.
9338:
9329:
9323:
9322:
9298:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9241:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9178:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9077:. January 2016.
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8977:www.inegi.org.mx
8969:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8952:
8941:
8933:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8913:
8901:www.inegi.org.mx
8898:
8890:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8850:
8844:
8829:
8821:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8807:
8792:
8786:
8785:
8770:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8723:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8634:
8578:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8540:
8538:
8537:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8432:
8430:
8429:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8270:
8269:
7895:Import partners
7887:Export partners
7881:
7880:
7874:Current account
7844:
7832:
7831:
7805:on Tacuba Street
7594:
7582:
7581:
7506:Pacific Alliance
7262:. Additionally,
6924:Joint production
6898:Central American
6407:Main industries
6399:
6398:
6323:Mining in Mexico
6166:
5978:
5966:
5965:
5913:Economic sectors
5778:Arca Continental
5580:
5579:
5570:headquarters in
5489:federal entities
5462:Federal District
5224:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5164:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5139:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5054:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5004:
5003:
4994:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4969:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4939:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4884:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4775:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4722:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4690:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4674:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4605:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4536:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4467:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4430:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4329:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4260:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4191:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3501:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2757:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2309:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2181:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1872:
1870:Government debt
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1709:Pop. in poverty
1695:
1694:
1631:
1630:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1498:Attorney General
1490:Chiapas uprising
1416:
1328:
1327:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:Foreign reserves
1012:
974:
964:
963:
955:
940:
939:
931:
920:
919:
911:
898:
897:
890:
889:
860:
858:
857:
846:
844:
843:
832:
830:
829:
818:
816:
815:
804:
802:
801:
773:
772:
751:
749:
748:
737:
735:
734:
723:
721:
720:
709:
707:
706:
695:
693:
692:
664:
663:
549:
526:
525:
519:5.3% (2020 est.)
518:
517:
465:
464:
457:
456:
433:
429:
428:
417:
413:
412:
393:
389:
388:
380:
379:Gini coefficient
360:
359:
348:
347:
337:
325:
324:
266:70th (PPP, 2024)
243:
242:
235:
234:
215:1.4% (2025)
212:2.4% (2024)
209:3.2% (2023)
192:12th (PPP, 2024)
167:
166:
159:
158:
141:
140:
38:financial center
31:
24:
22:
17:
17197:
17196:
17192:
17191:
17190:
17188:
17187:
17186:
17162:
17161:
17160:
17155:
17049:
17047:
17040:
16914:
16909:
16879:
16874:
16861:
16854:
16847:
16834:
16727:
16703:Public holidays
16676:Nationality law
16671:Life expectancy
16609:
16563:
16458:
16422:Law enforcement
16336:
16327:Water resources
16202:
16178:Mexican miracle
16032:
16023:
15983:Wayback Machine
15971:Wayback Machine
15949:Wayback Machine
15933:Wayback Machine
15908:
15900:
15897:
15880:
15878:Further reading
15875:
15865:
15863:
15850:
15849:
15845:
15835:Wayback Machine
15826:
15819:
15812:
15798:
15794:
15784:
15782:
15778:
15772:
15757:
15749:
15740:
15734:
15713:
15707:
15703:
15693:
15691:
15682:
15681:
15677:
15667:
15665:
15664:on July 6, 2014
15650:
15646:
15636:
15634:
15621:
15620:
15616:
15611:Wayback Machine
15601:
15597:
15587:
15585:
15581:
15574:
15568:
15561:
15552:
15550:
15541:
15540:
15536:
15526:
15524:
15511:
15510:
15506:
15445:
15438:
15428:
15426:
15411:
15407:
15397:
15395:
15386:Financial Times
15378:
15374:
15362:Wayback Machine
15352:
15348:
15338:
15336:
15321:
15317:
15307:
15305:
15290:
15286:
15276:
15274:
15270:
15259:
15255:
15254:
15250:
15240:
15238:
15229:
15228:
15224:
15214:
15212:
15208:
15201:
15197:
15196:
15192:
15182:
15180:
15171:
15170:
15166:
15158:
15154:
15144:
15142:
15133:
15132:
15128:
15120:
15116:
15106:
15104:
15089:
15085:
15075:
15073:
15056:
15052:
15042:
15040:
15031:
15030:
15026:
15016:
15014:
15011:
15007:
15006:
14999:
14989:
14987:
14983:
14976:
14972:
14971:
14967:
14958:
14956:
14947:
14946:
14942:
14933:
14931:
14922:
14921:
14917:
14907:
14905:
14901:
14894:
14890:
14889:
14885:
14875:
14873:
14869:
14862:
14856:
14852:
14842:
14840:
14829:
14825:
14815:
14813:
14804:
14803:
14799:
14783:
14782:
14775:
14773:
14769:
14762:
14760:"Archived copy"
14758:
14757:
14750:
14740:
14738:
14729:
14728:
14724:
14714:
14712:
14703:
14702:
14698:
14688:
14686:
14677:
14676:
14672:
14667:Wayback Machine
14658:
14654:
14649:
14645:
14635:
14633:
14624:
14623:
14619:
14603:
14602:
14595:
14593:
14582:
14578:
14568:
14566:
14555:
14551:
14541:
14539:
14538:on June 7, 2011
14530:
14529:
14525:
14515:
14513:
14504:
14503:
14499:
14489:
14487:
14478:
14477:
14473:
14464:
14462:
14453:
14452:
14448:
14438:
14436:
14425:
14421:
14411:
14409:
14404:
14403:
14399:
14389:
14387:
14386:on May 11, 2015
14376:
14372:
14362:
14360:
14359:on June 5, 2013
14351:
14350:
14346:
14336:
14334:
14325:
14324:
14320:
14310:
14308:
14299:
14298:
14294:
14284:
14282:
14273:
14272:
14268:
14258:
14256:
14247:
14246:
14242:
14232:
14230:
14225:. Answers.com.
14221:
14220:
14216:
14206:
14204:
14191:
14190:
14186:
14177:
14175:
14162:
14161:
14157:
14145:
14141:
14140:
14136:
14126:
14124:
14111:
14110:
14106:
14096:
14094:
14085:
14084:
14080:
14070:
14068:
14064:
14057:
14053:
14052:
14048:
14038:
14036:
14027:
14026:
14022:
14012:
14010:
14001:
14000:
13996:
13986:
13984:
13983:on May 30, 2013
13975:
13974:
13970:
13961:
13959:
13950:
13949:
13945:
13935:
13933:
13920:
13919:
13915:
13905:
13903:
13894:
13893:
13889:
13879:
13877:
13868:
13867:
13863:
13853:
13851:
13842:
13841:
13837:
13827:
13825:
13816:
13815:
13811:
13804:
13800:
13790:
13788:
13779:
13778:
13774:
13764:
13762:
13753:
13752:
13748:
13738:
13736:
13727:
13726:
13722:
13712:
13710:
13697:
13696:
13692:
13682:
13680:
13671:
13670:
13666:
13656:
13654:
13653:on July 8, 2012
13641:
13640:
13636:
13626:
13624:
13620:
13609:
13605:
13604:
13600:
13590:
13588:
13579:
13578:
13574:
13564:
13562:
13553:
13552:
13548:
13538:
13536:
13527:
13526:
13522:
13512:
13510:
13501:
13500:
13496:
13487:
13485:
13476:
13475:
13471:
13461:
13459:
13450:
13449:
13445:
13435:
13433:
13432:on May 25, 2015
13424:
13423:
13419:
13409:
13407:
13394:
13393:
13389:
13379:
13377:
13368:
13367:
13363:
13353:
13351:
13342:
13341:
13337:
13327:
13325:
13316:
13315:
13311:
13301:
13299:
13290:
13289:
13285:
13275:
13273:
13264:
13263:
13259:
13249:
13247:
13234:
13233:
13229:
13219:
13217:
13208:
13207:
13203:
13193:
13191:
13180:
13176:
13166:
13164:
13151:
13150:
13146:
13136:
13134:
13121:
13120:
13116:
13106:
13104:
13093:
13084:
13074:
13072:
13063:
13062:
13058:
13048:
13046:
13045:on June 6, 2013
13037:
13036:
13032:
13022:
13020:
13011:
13010:
13006:
13000:Wayback Machine
12991:
12984:
12974:
12972:
12963:
12962:
12958:
12948:
12946:
12935:
12922:
12912:
12910:
12902:
12901:
12897:
12891:
12887:
12877:
12875:
12866:
12865:
12861:
12851:
12849:
12840:
12839:
12835:
12825:
12823:
12814:
12813:
12809:
12799:
12797:
12796:on June 5, 2013
12790:"Aeromarmi.com"
12788:
12787:
12783:
12771:
12769:
12760:
12759:
12752:
12750:
12746:
12745:
12741:
12731:
12729:
12720:
12719:
12715:
12706:
12704:
12703:on July 8, 2011
12695:
12694:
12690:
12680:
12678:
12669:
12668:
12664:
12655:
12653:
12652:on May 15, 2007
12642:
12638:
12629:
12627:
12616:
12612:
12602:
12600:
12599:on May 27, 2011
12589:
12585:
12575:
12573:
12564:
12563:
12559:
12549:
12547:
12546:on July 9, 2012
12536:
12532:
12522:
12520:
12509:
12505:
12495:
12493:
12484:
12483:
12479:
12469:
12467:
12458:
12457:
12453:
12446:
12425:
12419:
12412:
12402:
12400:
12391:
12390:
12386:
12376:
12374:
12361:
12360:
12356:
12346:
12344:
12331:
12330:
12323:
12313:
12311:
12307:
12300:
12296:
12295:
12291:
12281:
12279:
12275:
12268:
12264:
12263:
12259:
12249:
12247:
12243:
12236:
12232:
12231:
12227:
12217:
12215:
12211:
12204:
12200:
12199:
12195:
12185:
12183:
12179:
12172:
12168:
12167:
12163:
12153:
12151:
12147:
12140:
12136:
12135:
12131:
12121:
12119:
12115:
12108:
12104:
12103:
12099:
12089:
12087:
12083:
12076:
12072:
12071:
12067:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12044:
12040:
12039:
12035:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12012:
12008:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11980:
11976:
11975:
11971:
11966:
11962:
11952:
11950:
11939:
11935:
11930:
11926:
11913:
11911:
11901:
11897:
11887:
11885:
11878:"ISAAA Website"
11876:
11875:
11871:
11861:
11859:
11850:
11849:
11845:
11838:
11824:
11820:
11810:
11808:
11804:
11794:
11787:
11778:
11776:
11775:on May 13, 2007
11765:
11761:
11751:
11749:
11748:on May 13, 2007
11738:
11734:
11725:
11723:
11722:on May 13, 2007
11712:
11708:
11698:
11696:
11687:
11686:
11682:
11672:
11670:
11661:
11660:
11653:
11647:
11626:
11620:
11613:
11603:
11601:
11590:
11586:
11576:
11574:
11557:
11553:
11544:
11542:
11541:on June 5, 2007
11538:
11531:
11525:
11521:
11512:
11510:
11499:
11495:
11485:
11483:
11472:
11468:
11456:
11454:
11445:
11444:
11437:
11435:
11431:
11421:
11417:
11407:
11405:
11390:
11386:
11377:
11375:
11366:
11363:
11362:
11358:
11346:
11344:
11335:
11334:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11314:
11308:
11299:
11280:
11279:
11275:
11265:
11263:
11253:
11252:
11248:
11238:
11236:
11229:Focus Economics
11221:
11217:
11207:
11205:
11201:
11194:
11190:
11189:
11185:
11179:Wayback Machine
11170:
11166:
11157:
11155:
11146:
11145:
11141:
11124:
11123:
11119:
11109:
11107:
11098:
11097:
11093:
11083:
11081:
11072:
11071:
11067:
11057:
11055:
11044:
11040:
11030:
11028:
11017:
11013:
11003:
11001:
10990:
10986:
10976:
10974:
10961:
10960:
10956:
10946:
10944:
10934:
10930:
10920:
10918:
10897:
10893:
10883:
10881:
10877:
10870:
10864:
10860:
10850:
10848:
10844:
10837:
10833:
10832:
10828:
10818:
10816:
10805:
10801:
10791:
10789:
10776:
10775:
10771:
10761:
10759:
10750:
10749:
10745:
10736:
10734:
10730:
10719:
10715:
10714:
10710:
10700:
10698:
10697:on July 7, 2019
10689:
10688:
10684:
10674:
10672:
10668:
10661:
10651:
10647:
10637:
10635:
10622:
10621:
10617:
10600:
10599:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10580:
10574:
10570:
10561:
10559:
10550:
10549:
10545:
10535:
10533:
10529:
10522:
10520:"Reporte ECLAC"
10518:
10517:
10513:
10503:
10501:
10497:
10490:
10486:
10485:
10481:
10471:
10469:
10465:
10458:
10454:
10453:
10449:
10442:
10420:
10399:
10389:
10387:
10383:
10352:
10346:
10339:
10333:
10312:
10306:
10291:
10279:
10277:
10268:
10267:
10260:
10258:
10247:
10243:
10228:
10212:
10203:
10193:
10191:
10182:
10181:
10177:
10167:
10165:
10156:
10155:
10151:
10142:
10140:
10136:
10129:
10123:
10119:
10109:
10107:
10098:
10097:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10069:
10068:
10064:
10054:
10052:
10039:
10038:
10034:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10007:
10006:
10002:
9995:
9973:
9950:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9903:10.21034/wp.693
9885:
9879:
9872:
9862:
9860:
9851:
9850:
9846:
9837:
9835:
9826:
9825:
9821:
9810:
9806:
9787:
9780:
9770:
9768:
9753:
9749:
9740:
9738:
9723:
9722:
9718:
9708:
9706:
9691:
9687:
9670:
9669:
9665:
9655:
9653:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9625:
9623:
9622:on May 30, 2016
9610:
9609:
9605:
9595:
9593:
9578:
9574:
9564:
9562:
9547:
9543:
9537:Wayback Machine
9528:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9481:Wayback Machine
9472:
9468:
9458:
9456:
9447:
9446:
9442:
9432:
9430:
9415:
9414:
9410:
9395:10.2307/3088901
9379:
9375:
9367:
9353:10.2307/3005973
9336:
9330:
9326:
9319:
9299:
9295:
9285:
9283:
9274:
9273:
9269:
9259:
9257:
9242:
9233:
9223:
9221:
9212:
9211:
9207:
9197:
9195:
9180:
9179:
9172:
9162:
9160:
9151:
9150:
9146:
9136:
9134:
9125:
9124:
9120:
9110:
9108:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9084:
9082:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9024:
9022:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8990:
8988:
8971:
8970:
8966:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8939:
8935:
8934:
8927:
8917:
8915:
8911:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8887:
8877:
8875:
8863:
8862:
8858:
8848:
8846:
8842:
8827:
8823:
8822:
8815:
8805:
8803:
8794:
8793:
8789:
8772:
8771:
8754:
8744:
8742:
8725:
8724:
8699:
8689:
8687:
8670:
8669:
8665:
8655:
8653:
8636:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8574:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8535:
8533:
8508:
8506:
8481:
8479:
8454:
8452:
8427:
8425:
8400:
8398:
8373:
8371:
8346:
8344:
8319:
8317:
8292:
8290:
8261:
8242:as part of its
8217:
8125:
8117:Main articles:
8115:
7919:
7830:
7795:
7789:
7784:
7738:
7736:Monetary system
7684:
7682:Currency policy
7660:Banco de México
7580:
7578:Banco de México
7575:
7570:
7468:
7407:
7402:
7377:
7371:
7348:
7340:Centro Santa Fe
7276:
7268:San José Chiapa
7260:San Luis Potosí
7161:
7155:
7143:bracero program
7127:
7121:
7112:
7106:
7069:
7063:
6991:
6926:
6889:
6803:LCD television.
6793:
6741:
6672:
6629:
6397:
6325:
6296:
6283:
6258:
6249:
6229:
6182:, based on the
6180:agrarian reform
6045:Sunflower seed
5964:
5948:
5942:
5915:
5717:Food processing
5600:
5598:
5587:
5550:
5540:
5532:San Luis Potosí
5528:Baja California
5520:State of México
5431:
5421:
5405:State of Mexico
5372:
5341:
5317:food insecurity
5304:extreme poverty
5285:social cohesion
5273:social security
5241:
5235:
1854:Inflation rate
1838:GDP per capita
1822:GDP per capita
1779:Wayback Machine
1645:GNI per capita
1634:GDP per capita
1617:
1615:Main indicators
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1572:
1564:Ricardo Salinas
1527:Ernesto Zedillo
1478:Fidel Velázquez
1311:Luis Echeverría
1270:Mexican Miracle
1222:
1216:
1094:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1059:Outlook: Stable
1014:
1010:
976:
972:
957:
954:Government debt
953:
946:Public finances
933:
929:
913:
910:Current account
909:
902:
880:
870:
855:
853:
841:
839:
827:
825:
813:
811:
799:
797:
791:
781:
761:
746:
744:
732:
730:
718:
716:
704:
702:
690:
688:
682:
672:
647:
568:Food processing
561:
560:Main industries
551:
547:
537:
530:
503:
476:
469:
447:
440:
431:
415:
403:
391:
382:
378:
371:
363:extreme poverty
338:
333:
318:
304:
277:
270:
254:
247:
225:
218:
203:
196:
175:
124:
103:
71:
61:
41:
20:
12:
11:
5:
17195:
17185:
17184:
17179:
17174:
17157:
17156:
17154:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17136:Sint Eustatius
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17081:Cayman Islands
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17052:
17050:
17045:
17042:
17041:
17039:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16922:
16920:
16916:
16915:
16908:
16907:
16900:
16893:
16885:
16876:
16875:
16873:
16872:
16867:
16860:
16859:
16852:
16844:
16843:
16840:
16839:
16836:
16835:
16833:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16816:
16815:
16805:
16800:
16795:
16790:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16764:
16763:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16737:
16735:
16729:
16728:
16726:
16725:
16720:
16715:
16710:
16705:
16700:
16695:
16694:
16693:
16688:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16653:
16648:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16627:
16621:
16615:
16614:
16611:
16610:
16608:
16607:
16605:Water scarcity
16602:
16600:Transportation
16597:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16567:
16559:
16557:Pension system
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16534:
16529:
16524:
16519:
16514:
16513:
16512:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16476:
16470:
16464:
16463:
16460:
16459:
16457:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16445:
16444:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16419:
16414:
16413:
16412:
16407:
16397:
16392:
16387:
16382:
16377:
16376:
16375:
16370:
16360:
16354:
16348:
16342:
16341:
16338:
16337:
16335:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16298:
16297:
16295:Municipalities
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16250:Extreme points
16247:
16242:
16237:
16234:Climate change
16227:
16222:
16216:
16210:
16204:
16203:
16201:
16200:
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16105:
16100:
16095:
16090:
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16069:
16068:
16058:
16053:
16048:
16042:
16040:
16034:
16033:
16022:
16021:
16014:
16007:
15999:
15993:
15992:
15985:
15973:
15961:
15956:
15939:
15923:
15914:
15906:
15896:
15895:External links
15893:
15892:
15891:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15873:
15856:maxinomics.com
15843:
15839:John S. Wilson
15817:
15810:
15792:
15770:
15738:
15732:
15701:
15675:
15644:
15614:
15595:
15559:
15543:"Sobre México"
15534:
15504:
15455:(2): 153–168.
15436:
15405:
15372:
15346:
15315:
15284:
15264:CATO Institute
15248:
15233:(in Spanish).
15222:
15204:(in Spanish).
15190:
15175:(in Spanish).
15164:
15152:
15126:
15124:Banks Overview
15114:
15083:
15068:(in Spanish).
15050:
15024:
14997:
14965:
14940:
14915:
14883:
14850:
14823:
14797:
14748:
14722:
14696:
14670:
14652:
14643:
14617:
14576:
14549:
14523:
14497:
14471:
14446:
14419:
14397:
14378:Kyle Goldman.
14370:
14344:
14333:on May 5, 2014
14318:
14292:
14266:
14240:
14214:
14184:
14155:
14134:
14104:
14078:
14046:
14020:
13994:
13968:
13943:
13913:
13887:
13861:
13835:
13809:
13798:
13772:
13746:
13720:
13690:
13664:
13634:
13598:
13572:
13546:
13520:
13494:
13469:
13452:"Computadoras"
13443:
13417:
13387:
13361:
13335:
13309:
13283:
13268:Archived from
13257:
13227:
13201:
13174:
13144:
13114:
13082:
13056:
13030:
13004:
12982:
12956:
12920:
12895:
12885:
12859:
12833:
12807:
12781:
12739:
12713:
12688:
12662:
12636:
12610:
12583:
12557:
12530:
12503:
12477:
12451:
12444:
12410:
12384:
12354:
12321:
12289:
12257:
12225:
12193:
12161:
12129:
12097:
12065:
12033:
12001:
11969:
11960:
11933:
11924:
11895:
11869:
11843:
11836:
11818:
11785:
11759:
11732:
11706:
11691:(in Spanish).
11680:
11651:
11645:
11611:
11584:
11551:
11519:
11493:
11466:
11457:|journal=
11415:
11384:
11356:
11347:|journal=
11297:
11273:
11246:
11215:
11183:
11164:
11154:on May 9, 2013
11139:
11117:
11091:
11065:
11038:
11011:
10984:
10954:
10928:
10891:
10858:
10826:
10799:
10769:
10743:
10708:
10682:
10645:
10615:
10568:
10543:
10511:
10479:
10447:
10440:
10397:
10337:
10331:
10289:
10280:|journal=
10241:
10226:
10201:
10175:
10149:
10117:
10088:
10062:
10047:(in Spanish).
10032:
10000:
9993:
9948:
9896:(2): 227–268.
9870:
9844:
9819:
9804:
9797:(in Spanish).
9778:
9747:
9737:on May 8, 2011
9716:
9685:
9663:
9633:
9603:
9572:
9541:
9511:
9485:
9466:
9440:
9408:
9373:
9324:
9317:
9311:. p. 51.
9293:
9267:
9231:
9205:
9170:
9144:
9118:
9092:
9058:
9032:
8998:
8964:
8925:
8903:(in Spanish).
8885:
8856:
8832:coneval.org.mx
8813:
8787:
8752:
8697:
8663:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8476:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8287:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8260:
8257:
8216:
8213:
8177:Justin Trudeau
8114:
8111:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8092:
8089:
8082:
8075:
8068:
8045:
8027:
8020:
8017:European Union
8013:
7997:
7996:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7957:
7918:
7915:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7883:
7875:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7863:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7854:
7846:
7845:
7837:
7836:
7829:
7826:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7737:
7734:
7683:
7680:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:External debt
7635:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7587:
7586:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7467:
7464:
7406:
7405:Banking system
7403:
7401:
7398:
7370:
7367:
7347:
7344:
7336:Antara Polanco
7291:Grupo Sanborns
7275:
7272:
7246:. At the time
7219:General Motors
7176:General Motors
7154:
7151:
7120:
7117:
7105:
7102:
7062:
7059:
6990:
6987:
6925:
6922:
6888:
6885:
6792:
6789:
6740:
6737:
6671:
6668:
6628:
6625:
6604:MD Helicopters
6484:General Motors
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6431:GDP of sector
6428:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6396:
6393:
6391:in the 1980s.
6389:uranium mining
6380:lithium mining
6321:Main article:
6295:
6292:
6282:
6279:
6257:
6254:
6248:
6245:
6228:
6225:
6170:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6005:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5980:
5979:
5971:
5970:
5963:
5960:
5941:
5938:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5584:
5539:
5536:
5497:Aguascalientes
5420:
5417:
5371:
5368:
5340:
5337:
5287:as defined by
5277:basic services
5275:, quality and
5237:Main article:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5207:
5197:
5187:
5177:
5167:
5157:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5132:
5122:
5112:
5102:
5092:
5082:
5072:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5027:
5017:
5007:
4997:
4987:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4962:
4952:
4942:
4932:
4922:
4912:
4902:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4837:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4677:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1616:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1571:
1568:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1313:(1970–76) and
1218:Main article:
1215:
1212:
1137:2008 recession
1096:
1095:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
989:
988:
985:
981:
980:
977:
973:Budget balance
970:
967:
966:
958:
951:
948:
947:
943:
942:
934:
926:
923:
922:
914:
907:
904:
903:
901:
900:
892:
883:
881:
875:
872:
871:
869:
868:
865:
851:
837:
823:
809:
794:
792:
789:
786:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
767:
763:
762:
760:
759:
756:
742:
728:
714:
700:
685:
683:
680:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
658:
654:
653:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
635:
633:motor vehicles
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
564:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
545:
542:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:
529:
528:
520:
511:
509:
505:
504:
502:
501:
498:
492:
486:
479:
477:
474:
471:
470:
468:
467:
459:
450:
448:
445:
442:
441:
439:
438:
423:
406:
404:
399:
396:
395:
383:
376:
373:
372:
370:
369:
366:
354:
341:
339:
331:
328:
327:
319:
309:
306:
305:
303:
302:
299:
293:
287:
280:
278:
275:
272:
271:
269:
268:
263:
257:
255:
252:
249:
248:
246:
245:
237:
228:
226:
224:GDP per capita
223:
220:
219:
217:
216:
213:
210:
206:
204:
201:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:
183:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
161:
152:
150:
144:
143:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
123:
122:
117:
112:
106:
104:
101:
98:
97:
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
57:
54:
53:
47:
43:
42:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17194:
17183:
17180:
17178:
17175:
17173:
17170:
17169:
17167:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17053:
17051:
17043:
17037:
17036:United States
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16924:
16923:
16921:
16917:
16913:
16906:
16901:
16899:
16894:
16892:
16887:
16886:
16883:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16862:
16857:
16853:
16850:
16846:
16845:
16841:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16814:
16811:
16810:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16762:
16759:
16758:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16738:
16736:
16734:
16730:
16724:
16721:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16708:States by HDI
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16683:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16628:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16616:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16598:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16580:States by GDP
16578:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16560:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16537:Manufacturing
16535:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16525:
16523:
16520:
16518:
16515:
16511:
16508:
16507:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16477:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16465:
16455:
16454:Supreme Court
16452:
16450:
16447:
16443:
16440:
16439:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16411:
16408:
16406:
16403:
16402:
16401:
16398:
16396:
16393:
16391:
16388:
16386:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16365:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16355:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16343:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16296:
16293:
16292:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16235:
16231:
16228:
16226:
16223:
16221:
16218:
16217:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16205:
16199:
16196:
16194:
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15811:0-89206-451-X
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15329:El Economista
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14893:
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14868:
14861:
14854:
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14811:
14807:
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14793:
14787:
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14761:
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14753:
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14706:
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14684:
14680:
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11880:. Isaaa.org.
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10363:(2): 168–96.
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10022:on 2012-12-09
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9428:
9424:
9423:
9418:
9412:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9377:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9341:Social Forces
9335:
9328:
9320:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9305:
9297:
9281:
9277:
9271:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9240:
9238:
9236:
9219:
9215:
9209:
9193:
9189:
9188:
9183:
9177:
9175:
9158:
9154:
9148:
9132:
9128:
9122:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9046:
9042:
9036:
9025:September 28,
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9002:
8986:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8968:
8949:
8945:
8938:
8932:
8930:
8918:September 30,
8910:
8906:
8902:
8895:
8889:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8860:
8841:
8837:
8833:
8826:
8820:
8818:
8801:
8797:
8791:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8740:
8736:
8732:
8728:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8690:September 29,
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8667:
8656:September 29,
8651:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8633:
8629:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8577:
8566:
8554:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8505:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8451:
8450:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8424:
8423:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8397:
8396:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8343:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8316:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8299:United States
8289:
8288:
8284:
8282:Export Value
8281:
8279:Import Value
8278:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8212:
8210:
8204:
8201:
8196:
8194:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8165:
8161:
8159:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8143:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8120:
8110:
8108:
8100:
8097:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8061:Liechtenstein
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8043:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8014:
8011:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7983:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7914:
7910:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7886:
7885:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7779:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7764:
7762:
7757:
7753:
7751:
7742:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7714:
7712:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7689:
7686:Mexico has a
7679:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7652:
7645:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7629:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7534:América Móvil
7529:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7472:
7463:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7420:
7411:
7397:
7390:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7356:
7352:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7292:
7288:
7280:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7248:Mercedes-Benz
7245:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7169:
7165:
7160:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7119:Manufacturing
7116:
7111:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
6999:
6995:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6921:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6875:, Mexico for
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6802:
6797:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6652:United States
6649:
6645:
6638:
6633:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6609:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6536:
6535:Mastretta MXT
6532:
6528:
6527:DINA Camiones
6523:
6521:
6517:
6516:Mercedes-Benz
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6480:
6477:
6468:
6464:
6459:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6437:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6381:
6377:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6317:
6312:
6305:
6300:
6291:
6288:
6278:
6275:
6267:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6164:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6122:Chicken meat
6121:
6120:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5981:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5880:
5878:
5873:
5872:Grupo Elektra
5867:
5864:
5863:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:Conglomerate
5832:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5622:
5617:
5616:América Móvil
5611:
5608:
5607:
5594:Headquarters
5581:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5568:América Móvil
5565:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5245:
5240:
5226:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5206:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5176:
5168:
5166:
5158:
5156:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5133:
5131:
5123:
5121:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5101:
5093:
5091:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5071:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5048:
5046:
5038:
5036:
5028:
5026:
5018:
5016:
5008:
5006:
4998:
4996:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4963:
4961:
4953:
4951:
4943:
4941:
4933:
4931:
4923:
4921:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4901:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4878:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4858:
4856:
4848:
4846:
4838:
4836:
4828:
4826:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1862:Unemployment
1861:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1825:(in US$ PPP)
1821:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1768:1998 and 2006
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:0.779 (2020)
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:Unemployment
1677:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1621:
1609: 3 month
1597: 10 year
1591: 30 year
1586:Mexico bonds
1584:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:German Larrea
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
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17000:
16741:Architecture
16646:Demographics
16490:Central bank
16467:
16400:Human rights
16380:Constitution
16198:War on drugs
16173:World War II
16158:Cristero War
16051:Colonial era
15955:, March 2017
15909:(in Spanish)
15901:(in Spanish)
15884:
15866:December 20,
15864:. Retrieved
15855:
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15776:the original
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15658:El Universal
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11398:El Universal
11397:
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9389:(1): 22–51.
9386:
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9327:
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9270:
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9250:The Guardian
9249:
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9222:. Retrieved
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9208:
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9147:
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9083:. Retrieved
9071:inegi.org.mx
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8641:
8632:
8576:Money portal
8276:Trade Value
8262:
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8237:
8205:
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8190:
8185:Buenos Aires
8173:Donald Trump
8154:
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7662:is Mexico's
7658:
7630:Public debt
7599:
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7483:
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7003:
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6806:
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6641:
6621:
6615:such as the
6601:
6597:Maquiladoras
6595:
6544:Grupo Modelo
6524:
6481:
6472:
6453:
6423:Labor force
6418:3.6% (2006)
6376:nationalizes
6373:
6326:
6284:
6271:
6250:
6230:
6210:
6205:
6191:
6173:
6089:Whole beans
5998:
5993:
5983:
5955:
5949:
5931:
5906:Real Estate
5900:Mexico City
5813:Conglomerate
5734:Mexico City
5710:Mexico City
5686:Mexico City
5682:Grupo México
5620:Mexico City
5576:
5551:
5530:(8.9%), and
5524:
5513:
5505:Quintana Roo
5474:
5443:
5412:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5373:
5357:
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5321:
5293:
5250:
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5169:
5159:
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5134:
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4924:
4914:
4904:
4894:
4879:
4869:
4859:
4849:
4839:
4829:
4819:
4809:
1871:
1865:(in Percent)
1863:
1857:(in Percent)
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1763:
1756:Mexican peso
1753:
1721:
1701:Labor force
1603: 1 year
1524:
1520:Bill Clinton
1509:
1504:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1308:
1292:labor unions
1277:
1267:
1248:
1246:
1234:
1209:
1198:
1166:
1153:
1111:. It is the
1101:
1099:
1087:
1026:A (Domestic)
867:Others 26.8%
780:Import goods
758:Others 10.2%
671:Export goods
508:Unemployment
335:poverty line
326:4.88% (2023)
52:(MXN, Mex$ )
50:Mexican peso
15:
17111:Puerto Rico
17021:Saint Lucia
16971:El Salvador
16666:Immigration
16532:Land reform
16480:Agriculture
16302:Territories
16240:Earthquakes
16188:Peso crisis
16183:Lost Decade
15889:online free
15107:February 7,
14584:Poder 360.
14516:October 17,
14439:October 17,
14412:October 17,
14363:October 17,
14337:October 17,
14311:October 17,
14285:November 4,
14259:November 4,
14233:November 4,
14207:October 17,
14127:November 1,
14071:October 17,
14039:October 17,
14013:October 17,
13987:October 17,
13936:October 17,
13880:October 17,
13854:October 17,
13828:October 17,
13765:October 17,
13739:October 17,
13683:October 17,
13657:October 17,
13591:October 17,
13565:October 17,
13410:October 17,
13380:October 17,
13354:October 17,
13328:October 17,
13302:October 17,
13250:January 15,
13220:October 17,
13194:October 17,
13167:January 19,
13137:October 17,
13107:October 17,
13075:October 17,
13049:October 17,
13023:October 17,
12800:October 17,
12603:October 17,
12550:October 17,
12523:October 17,
12496:October 17,
11239:February 1,
9286:January 10,
8849:January 12,
8380:South Korea
8200:maquiladora
8098:(2014); and
8065:Switzerland
8038:El Salvador
7542:Grupo Bimbo
7522:Mexico City
7153:Automobiles
7135:maquiladora
7042:hard drives
7036:, tablets,
7022:smartphones
6983:Mexico City
6873:Guadalajara
6869:Flextronics
6857:Flextronics
6821:Sanmina-SCI
6755:, Spaceit,
6670:Televisions
6660:South Korea
6627:Electronics
6564:Grupo Bimbo
6449:Grupo Bimbo
6287:sugar mills
6241:metric tons
6158:20,000,000
6056:Dry fruits
6007:World Rank
5984:Farmers in
5940:Agriculture
5877:Mexico City
5853:Mexico City
5805:Mexico City
5800:Grupo Carso
5706:Grupo Bimbo
5572:Mexico City
5495:, Jalisco,
5413:Dos por Uno
5376:Remittances
5370:Remittances
5353:Carlos Slim
5298:set by the
5269:health care
5257:clean water
1846:GDP growth
1801:Development
1656:Inflation (
1627:of Veracruz
1548:Carlos Slim
1531:Vicente Fox
1462:Carlos Slim
1250:latifundios
1121:1994 crisis
834:South Korea
593:electronics
588:automobiles
578:soft drinks
483:agriculture
446:Labor force
435:IHDI (71st)
301:(2017 est.)
284:agriculture
59:Fiscal year
34:Mexico City
19:Economy of
17166:Categories
17106:Montserrat
17101:Martinique
17096:Guadeloupe
16951:Costa Rica
16825:Television
16783:Literature
16661:Healthcare
16636:Censorship
16631:Corruption
16564:(currency)
16522:Irrigation
16143:Porfiriato
16138:Yaqui Wars
16113:La Reforma
16098:Pastry War
15762:World Bank
15553:2007-02-16
15499:1511426867
15485:A416596355
15065:La Jornada
14959:2007-02-16
14934:2007-02-16
14741:August 28,
14689:August 28,
14650:SENER 2009
14465:2011-04-16
14178:2011-04-16
13962:2011-12-21
13614:www.hp.com
13488:2011-12-31
12707:2011-04-16
12656:2007-05-29
12630:2007-05-29
11914:August 13,
11779:2007-05-29
11726:2007-05-29
11545:2007-02-16
11513:2007-02-16
11378:2007-02-16
11158:2013-05-07
10737:2013-07-19
10613:pp. 229–32
10594:2008-03-20
10562:2007-02-16
10390:August 23,
10143:2007-02-17
10026:2007-02-16
9838:2007-02-17
9795:La Jornada
9771:August 26,
9741:2011-12-28
9015:World Bank
8873:World Bank
8680:World Bank
8625:References
8240:World Bank
8193:World Bank
8181:G20 summit
7979:Costa Rica
7787:Corruption
7568:Government
7313:incl. its
7299:e-commerce
7244:Nuevo León
7240:Kia Motors
7231:Volkswagen
7208:Volkswagen
6617:S4 Ehécatl
6608:Bombardier
6496:Volkswagen
6349:molybdenum
6281:Sugar cane
6237:sugar cane
6174:After the
6167:Source:FAO
6147:1.503.010
6133:Asparagus
6125:2,245,000
6103:3,969,810
6081:1,853,610
6037:1,824,890
6026:1,130,660
6015:1,040,390
5999:Quantity (
5830:Monterrey
5788:Beverages
5782:Monterrey
5758:Monterrey
5664:Monterrey
5648:Beverages
5642:Monterrey
5599:(billions
5588:2000 rank
5542:See also:
5481:Metlatónoc
5454:Nuevo León
5397:Guanajuato
5300:World Bank
1669:Gini index
1550:, trains (
1525:President
1442:neoliberal
1436:President
1392:1995–2000
1368:1981–1995
1360:1972–1981
1352:1945–1972
1344:1929–1945
1336:1900–1929
1301:President
1237:Porfiriato
1106:developing
1090:US dollars
583:auto parts
202:GDP growth
134:Population
129:Statistics
17091:Greenland
17006:Nicaragua
16981:Guatemala
16788:Monuments
16778:Languages
16651:Education
16570:Petroleum
16527:Labor law
16495:Companies
16437:President
16385:Elections
16275:Mountains
16208:Geography
16133:Caste War
15951:from the
15919:from the
15637:April 20,
15588:April 20,
15527:April 20,
15477:154520420
15429:April 27,
15398:April 27,
15339:April 27,
15308:April 28,
14816:August 8,
14776:August 9,
14636:April 15,
14542:April 16,
14490:April 16,
12908:SendPulse
12878:April 16,
12732:April 16,
12681:April 16,
12576:April 16,
12470:April 16,
12403:April 16,
12377:April 23,
12347:April 23,
12314:April 28,
12282:April 28,
12250:April 28,
12218:April 28,
12186:April 28,
12154:April 28,
12122:April 28,
12090:April 28,
12058:April 28,
12026:April 28,
11994:April 28,
11953:April 16,
11888:April 16,
11862:April 16,
11663:"Faostat"
11577:March 13,
11266:March 12,
11208:April 16,
10377:152788534
10236:262432275
10110:April 16,
9912:0719-0433
9626:August 8,
9596:August 3,
9051:April 20,
8878:March 21,
8158:TN status
8034:Guatemala
7993:Nicaragua
7972:Venezuela
7668:president
7614:Reserves
7526:Monterrey
7432:Citigroup
7391:, México.
7323:Liverpool
7274:Retailing
7168:Mastretta
7094:Petrobras
6979:Monterrey
6902:Caribbean
6877:Microsoft
6865:Microsoft
6817:Celestica
6739:Computers
6728:Panasonic
6691:(through
6586:Monterrey
6556:Coca-Cola
6531:Mastretta
6467:Monterrey
6365:phosphate
6361:manganese
6012:Avocados
5896:Fibra Uno
5604:Industry
5538:Companies
5501:Querétaro
5393:Michoacán
5265:education
5253:nutrition
4769:13,803.7
4753:24,976.0
4700:11,265.5
4684:23,547.8
4631:10,177.0
4615:21,368.8
4546:19,137.4
4493:10,025.5
4477:20,764.0
4408:20,643.6
4339:19,933.5
4270:19,422.1
4201:18,382.2
4148:10,967.1
4132:18,119.8
4079:10,759.0
4063:17,428.6
4010:10,271.4
3994:17,212.6
3941:10,232.4
3925:16,567.2
3856:15,879.3
3787:15,146.9
3734:10,053.7
3718:16,133.6
3649:15,890.1
3580:15,349.7
3511:14,450.1
3442:13,878.1
3373:13,180.1
3304:12,916.1
3235:12,899.4
3166:12,835.7
3097:12,120.0
3028:11,796.6
2959:11,256.0
2895:10,514.4
2767:10,435.6
1560:TV Azteca
1505:tesobonos
1483:tesobonos
1286:into the
1255:haciendas
613:petroleum
598:chemicals
349:36.3% in
311:Inflation
40:of Mexico
17056:Anguilla
16991:Honduras
16961:Dominica
16936:Barbados
16865:Category
16808:Religion
16768:Folklore
16427:Military
16405:Intersex
16363:Congress
16346:Politics
16332:Wildlife
16322:Volcanos
16163:Maximato
16030:articles
15979:Archived
15967:Archived
15945:Archived
15929:Archived
15860:Archived
15831:Archived
15631:Archived
15607:Archived
15579:Archived
15521:Archived
15495:ProQuest
15469:23723970
15423:Archived
15358:Archived
15333:Archived
15268:Archived
15235:Archived
15206:Archived
15177:Archived
15145:June 11,
15101:Archived
15070:Archived
14928:Archived
14899:Archived
14810:Archived
14786:cite web
14709:Archived
14663:Archived
14630:Archived
14606:cite web
14563:Archived
14390:June 11,
14305:Archived
14279:Archived
14227:Archived
14121:Archived
14097:June 11,
14091:Archived
14007:Archived
13930:Archived
13906:June 11,
13900:Archived
13791:June 11,
13733:Archived
13713:June 11,
13677:Archived
13618:Archived
13559:Archived
13539:June 11,
13513:June 11,
13507:Archived
13462:June 11,
13456:Archived
13436:June 11,
13404:Archived
13374:Archived
13296:Archived
13276:June 11,
13101:Archived
12996:Archived
12975:June 11,
12949:June 11,
12943:Archived
12913:June 29,
12852:June 11,
12826:June 11,
12820:Archived
12763:cite web
12753:July 10,
12675:Archived
12397:Archived
12371:Archived
12341:Archived
12305:Archived
12273:Archived
12241:Archived
12209:Archived
12177:Archived
12145:Archived
12113:Archived
12081:Archived
12049:Archived
12017:Archived
11985:Archived
11882:Archived
11693:Archived
11571:Archived
11527:CONAPO.
11319:Archived
11287:Fox News
11233:Archived
11199:Archived
11175:Archived
11104:Archived
10998:Archived
10971:Archived
10967:NBC News
10915:Archived
10813:Archived
10792:July 19,
10762:July 19,
10701:July 31,
10632:Archived
10603:cite web
10585:Archived
10495:Archived
10381:Archived
10261:July 15,
10255:Archived
10168:July 24,
10162:Archived
10104:Archived
10049:Archived
9932:Archived
9920:41959232
9857:Archived
9799:Archived
9765:Archived
9703:Archived
9656:June 11,
9650:Archived
9590:Archived
9565:June 11,
9559:Archived
9533:Archived
9504:June 25,
9498:Archived
9477:Archived
9427:Archived
9365:Archived
9280:Archived
9254:Archived
9192:Archived
9157:Archived
9131:Archived
9105:Archived
9079:Archived
9019:Archived
8991:March 2,
8985:Archived
8948:Archived
8909:Archived
8840:Archived
8806:March 2,
8800:Archived
8739:Archived
8684:Archived
8650:Archived
8562:See also
8488:Malaysia
8285:Balance
8273:Country
8107:Mercosur
8042:Honduras
7968:Colombia
7866:Imports
7858:Exports
7711:Iraq War
7690:regime.
7553:New York
7436:Bancomer
7346:Services
7327:Chedraui
7227:Chrysler
7180:Chrysler
6930:Phillips
6904:region.
6716:Phillips
6572:Televisa
6492:Chrysler
6395:Industry
6266:avocados
6247:Potatoes
6198:Cárdenas
6188:peasants
6144:Mangoes
6100:Oranges
6070:955,694
6048:212,765
5922:Hacienda
5884:Finance
5670:Finance
5509:Campeche
5485:Guerrero
5460:and the
5185:17,287.9
5165:29,113.8
5100:16,699.1
5080:28,211.2
5015:16,159.9
4995:27,364.8
4930:15,606.6
4910:26,573.6
4845:15,072.0
4825:25,875.8
4761:1,811.5
4745:3,277.6
4692:1,465.9
4676:3,064.0
4623:1,312.6
4607:2,755.9
4562:8,528.1
4554:1,089.8
4538:2,445.6
4485:1,269.0
4469:2,628.3
4424:9,753.7
4416:1,222.4
4400:2,587.2
4355:9,342.9
4347:1,158.9
4331:2,472.6
4286:8,788.6
4278:1,078.5
4262:2,383.4
4217:9,657.1
4209:1,171.9
4193:2,230.6
4140:1,315.4
4124:2,173.2
4071:1,274.4
4055:2,064.5
4002:1,201.1
3986:2,012.8
3933:1,180.5
3917:1,911.3
3872:9,299.5
3864:1,057.8
3848:1,806.3
3803:8,029.3
3779:1,697.9
3726:1,110.0
3710:1,781.2
3665:9,680.4
3657:1,052.7
3641:1,728.0
3596:9,102.5
3572:1,644.8
3527:8,304.0
3503:1,526.9
3458:7,501.9
3434:1,447.1
3389:7,088.5
3365:1,356.1
3320:7,607.4
3296:1,310.9
3251:7,559.0
3227:1,291.3
3182:7,166.1
3158:1,268.0
3113:6,157.2
3089:1,181.5
3044:5,477.9
3020:1,133.9
2975:5,283.1
2951:1,066.2
2911:4,405.1
2847:3,920.7
2831:9,823.1
2783:5,841.0
2719:5,636.4
2703:9,902.0
2655:4,624.0
2639:9,580.9
2591:4,060.0
2575:9,212.0
2527:3,450.2
2511:8,710.7
2463:2,979.9
2447:8,137.0
2399:2,493.8
2383:7,670.6
2335:2,080.4
2319:7,465.9
2271:1,937.4
2255:7,314.4
2207:2,859.2
2191:7,559.2
2143:2,755.0
2127:7,331.8
2079:2,390.4
2063:7,001.9
2015:3,002.2
1999:7,148.6
1951:4,238.8
1935:6,934.4
1892:3,383.7
1886:5,984.8
1775:Archived
1764:centavos
1760:ISO 4217
1552:Ferromex
1417:Sources:
1259:millions
1190:Congress
992:Expenses
984:Revenues
652:External
628:clothing
623:textiles
495:services
489:industry
418:(2022) (
361:7.4% in
296:services
290:industry
180:GDP rank
46:Currency
17086:Curaçao
17071:Bonaire
17066:Bermuda
16996:Jamaica
16976:Grenada
16931:Bahamas
16849:Outline
16756:Cuisine
16733:Culture
16723:Welfare
16713:Smoking
16698:Poverty
16619:Society
16595:Tourism
16468:Economy
16442:Cabinet
16260:Islands
16255:Forests
16230:Climate
16220:Borders
16038:History
15785:May 29,
15694:May 29,
15668:May 29,
15241:May 29,
15215:May 29,
14908:May 29,
14858:UNTWO.
14715:May 30,
13703:PCWorld
13127:PCWorld
12566:"CIMEX"
11752:May 29,
11699:May 29,
11689:"Ejido"
11637:283–363
11501:INEGI.
11474:INEGI.
10782:Milenio
9928:1976515
9863:June 1,
9709:July 1,
9699:Reuters
9433:May 30,
9403:3088901
9361:3005973
9260:May 31,
9111:May 14,
9045:IMF.org
8957:May 18,
8778:imf.org
8731:CIA.gov
8642:IMF.org
8501:-11.83
8447:-11.30
8407:Germany
8393:-11.08
8339:-81.88
8333:101.02
8330:120.16
8312:167.05
8309:388.36
8306:221.31
8303:609.67
8224:Polanco
8088:(2011);
8081:(2004);
8074:(2003);
8072:Uruguay
8067:(2001);
8053:Iceland
8026:(2000);
8019:(2000);
8012:(1998);
7986:Bolivia
7428:Banamex
7424:Banorte
7400:Finance
7369:Tourism
7307:Soriana
7303:Walmart
7196:Renault
7057:robots
7038:servers
6975:Sony KG
6963:Toshiba
6894:Siemens
6829:Elcoteq
6813:Foxconn
6780:Samsung
6720:Elcoteq
6685:Samsung
6681:Toshiba
6590:museums
6357:bismuth
6353:mercury
6316:Hidalgo
6274:avocado
6256:Avocado
6202:Sinaloa
6136:67,247
6114:32 500
6092:93 000
6067:Papaya
6059:95,150
5994:Product
5962:History
5860:Retail
5730:Inbursa
5660:Banorte
5597:Revenue
5586:Forbes
5516:Sinaloa
5470:Chiapas
5458:Jalisco
5440:, 2015.
5401:Jalisco
5313:SEDESOL
5261:shelter
5233:Poverty
5175:2,356.8
5155:3,968.9
5090:2,260.1
5070:3,818.1
5005:2,171.3
4985:3,676.8
4920:2,081.2
4900:3,543.7
4835:1,994.1
4815:3,423.6
2415:113.5%
2351:132.0%
2095:101.8%
1732:billion
1728:billion
1214:History
1182:Central
1039:Moody's
848:Germany
766:Imports
739:Germany
657:Exports
643:tourism
497:: 61.9%
491:: 24.1%
485:: 13.4%
351:poverty
298:: 64.5%
292:: 31.9%
172:; 2024)
17011:Panama
17001:Mexico
16946:Canada
16941:Belize
16870:Portal
16820:Sports
16751:Cinema
16681:People
16505:Energy
16368:Senate
16290:States
16285:Rivers
16225:Cities
16028:
16026:Mexico
15808:
15768:
15760:. The
15730:
15497:
15492:541499
15490:
15483:
15475:
15467:
14596:May 6,
14569:May 4,
13607:"Data"
12993:Inicio
12538:Loke.
12442:
11834:
11643:
11566:Forbes
11260:Forbes
10909:
10438:
10375:
10329:
10234:
10224:
9991:
9926:
9918:
9910:
9586:Forbes
9555:Forbes
9530:Mexico
9401:
9359:
9315:
9252:. UK.
9153:"Home"
9101:"Home"
8745:May 1,
8555:-1.78
8546:10.06
8539:
8528:0.935
8519:10.10
8512:
8498:0.556
8495:12.39
8492:12.95
8485:
8474:-3.95
8465:13.49
8461:Brazil
8458:
8441:17.08
8438:22.85
8431:
8420:-7.93
8414:17.21
8411:26.50
8404:
8387:18.96
8384:26.85
8377:
8366:15.49
8363:26.71
8360:11.22
8357:37.93
8353:Canada
8350:
8336:19.14
8323:
8296:
8135:emblem
8096:Panama
8057:Norway
8024:Israel
7935:Puebla
7730:Russia
7718:Mexico
7557:Nasdaq
7538:Telmex
7389:Cancún
7363:Brazil
7252:Nissan
7235:Nissan
7212:Puebla
7206:, and
7204:Toyota
7188:Nissan
7104:Energy
7090:Mexico
7052:, and
7010:Meebox
6849:Plexus
6841:Compal
6784:Lenovo
6776:Compaq
6753:Meebox
6730:, and
6724:Tatung
6697:Zenith
6664:Taiwan
6662:, and
6637:Meebox
6568:Telmex
6520:Puebla
6514:, and
6504:Toyota
6500:Nissan
6337:copper
6329:silver
6304:silver
6294:Mining
6206:ejidos
5986:Puebla
5956:ejidos
5833:18.27
5809:10.18
5785:10..8
5761:15.93
5713:20.74
5693:Mining
5689:13.93
5667:16.82
5645:35.86
5623:43.57
5601:US$ )
5493:Colima
5466:Oaxaca
5446:states
5409:Puebla
5403:, the
5281:income
4801:52.7%
4732:54.0%
4663:56.9%
4594:60.1%
4570:-8.1%
4525:53.3%
4501:-0.2%
4456:53.6%
4387:54.0%
4318:56.7%
4249:52.8%
4180:48.9%
4111:45.9%
4042:42.7%
3973:42.9%
3904:42.0%
3835:43.7%
3811:-5.3%
3795:900.0
3766:42.5%
3697:37.2%
3628:37.4%
3588:975.4
3559:38.5%
3519:877.5
3490:40.8%
3450:782.2
3421:44.2%
3381:729.3
3352:41.9%
3312:772.1
3283:39.3%
3259:-0.4%
3243:756.7
3214:40.3%
3174:707.9
3145:43.8%
3129:16.6%
3105:600.2
3076:42.0%
3060:15.9%
3036:526.5
3007:40.9%
2991:20.6%
2967:500.4
2938:44.7%
2927:34.4%
2903:411.0
2887:980.9
2863:35.1%
2855:-6.3%
2839:360.1
2823:902.2
2775:527.8
2759:943.0
2711:500.8
2695:879.8
2671:15.5%
2647:403.7
2631:836.5
2607:22.6%
2583:348.1
2567:789.9
2543:26.7%
2519:290.4
2503:733.2
2479:19.9%
2455:246.1
2439:671.9
2391:201.9
2375:621.1
2327:165.1
2311:592.3
2287:86.4%
2279:-3.1%
2263:150.5
2247:568.3
2223:57.8%
2199:217.4
2183:574.7
2159:65.4%
2135:204.9
2119:545.2
2087:-3.5%
2071:173.7
2055:508.8
2031:59.1%
2023:-0.5%
2007:213.1
1991:507.4
1967:28.0%
1943:293.6
1927:480.3
1908:26.5%
1889:228.6
1883:404.3
1849:(real)
1744:Brazil
1712:13.8%
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1544:Telmex
1458:Telmex
1411:-6.5%
1403:-0.2%
1387:-6.2%
1379:-4.2%
1129:Mexico
927:Gross
859:
845:
831:
817:
803:
753:Brazil
750:
736:
722:
711:Canada
708:
694:
618:mining
500:(2011)
437:(2022)
432:medium
430:0.641
414:0.781
394:(2020)
392:medium
365:(2018)
353:(2022)
286:: 3.6%
36:, the
21:Mexico
17061:Aruba
16986:Haiti
16856:Index
16803:Radio
16793:Music
16691:Women
16656:Flags
16641:Crime
16562:Peso
16265:Lakes
15779:(PDF)
15758:(PDF)
15714:(PDF)
15582:(PDF)
15575:(PDF)
15473:S2CID
15465:JSTOR
15271:(PDF)
15260:(PDF)
15209:(PDF)
15202:(PDF)
14984:(PDF)
14977:(PDF)
14902:(PDF)
14895:(PDF)
14870:(PDF)
14863:(PDF)
14770:(PDF)
14763:(PDF)
14146:(PDF)
14065:(PDF)
14058:(PDF)
13621:(PDF)
13610:(PDF)
12426:(PDF)
12308:(PDF)
12301:(PDF)
12276:(PDF)
12269:(PDF)
12244:(PDF)
12237:(PDF)
12212:(PDF)
12205:(PDF)
12180:(PDF)
12173:(PDF)
12148:(PDF)
12141:(PDF)
12116:(PDF)
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