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percent of the country, were not utilized extensively. Because of political decisions on local, prefecture, and national levels, Japan decided not to exploit its forest resources for economic gain. Domestic sources only supplied between 25 and 30 percent of the nation's timber needs, and some improvement in the same saw it exceeding by 40% in 2022. Agriculture and fishing were the best developed resources, but only through years of painstaking investment and toil. The nation, therefore, built up the manufacturing and processing industries to convert raw materials imported from abroad. This strategy of economic development necessitated the establishment of a strong economic infrastructure to provide the needed energy, transportation, communications, and technological know-how.
6414:
6921:, Japan has struggled to attract potential migrants despite immigration laws being relatively lenient (especially for high-skilled workers) compared to other developed countries. This is also apparent when looking at Japan's work visa programme for "specified skilled worker", which had less than 3,000 applicants, despite an annual goal of attracting 40,000 overseas workers, suggesting Japan faces major challenges in attracting migrants compared to other developed countries regardless of its immigration policies. A Gallup poll found that few potential migrants wished to migrate to Japan compared to other G7 countries, consistent with the country's low migrant inflow.
2079:
972:
704:
6834:
29:
1065:
840:
2142:
1084:
6323:
6156:. Japan captured 4,074,580 metric tons of fish in 2005, down from 4,987,703 tons in 2000, 9,558,615 tons in 1990, 9,864,422 tons in 1980, 8,520,397 tons in 1970, 5,583,796 tons in 1960 and 2,881,855 tons in 1950. In 2003, the total aquaculture production was predicted at 1,301,437 tonnes. In 2010, Japan's total fisheries production was 4,762,469 fish. Offshore fisheries accounted for an average of 50% of the nation's total fish catches in the late 1980s although they experienced repeated ups and downs during that period.
1103:
821:
6145:
1980:, the government decided that, while it should help private business to allocate resources and to plan, the private sector was best equipped to stimulate economic growth. The greatest role of government was to help provide good economic conditions for business. In short, government was to be the guide and business the producer. In the early Meiji period, the government built factories and shipyards that were sold to entrepreneurs at a fraction of their value. Many of these businesses grew rapidly into the larger
19736:
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7060:). Kaizen was first implemented in several Japanese businesses during the country's recovery after World War II, including Toyota, and has since spread to businesses throughout the world. Within certain value systems, it is ironic that Japanese workers labor amongst the most hours per day, even though kaizen is supposed to improve all aspects of life. According to the OECD, annual hours worked per employee is below the OECD average and in the middle among G7 countries.
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7077:. The advantage of the system is that it allows older employees to achieve a higher salary level before retirement and it usually brings more experience to the executive ranks. The disadvantage of the system is that it does not allow new talent to be combined with experience and those with specialized skills cannot be promoted to the already crowded executive ranks. It also does not guarantee or even attempt to bring the "right person for the right job".
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the 1970s, Japan has reduced dependence on petroleum as a source of energy from 77.4% in 1973 to about 43.7% in 2010 and increased dependence on natural gas and nuclear power. In
September 2019, Japan will invest 10 billion on liquefied natural gas projects worldwide, in a strategy to boost the global LNG market and reinforce the security of energy supply. Other important energy source includes coal, and
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7056:, Japanese for "improvement") is a Japanese philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement throughout all aspects of life. When applied to the workplace, Kaizen activities continually improve all functions of a business, from manufacturing to management and from the CEO to the assembly line workers. By improving standardized activities and processes, Kaizen aims to eliminate waste (see
6184:. Freshwater fishing, including salmon, trout and eel hatcheries and fish farms, takes up about 30% of Japan's fishing industry. Among the nearly 300 fish species in the rivers of Japan are native varieties of catfish, chub, herring and goby, as well as such freshwater crustaceans as crabs and crayfish. Marine and freshwater aquaculture is conducted in all 47 prefectures in Japan.
1658:, which peaked at 128.5 million people in 2010 and has fallen to 122.6 million people in 2024. In 2022, the country's working age population consisted of approximately 59.4% of the total population, which was the lowest rate among all the OECD countries. Projections show that the population will continue to fall, potentially to below 100 million by the middle of the 21st century.
8893:
9837:
11500:
7037:(根回し), or "consensus building", in Japanese culture is an informal process of quietly laying the foundation for some proposed change or project, by talking to the people concerned, gathering support and feedback, and so forth. It is considered an important element in any major change, before any formal steps are taken, and successful
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encouraged Japan to adopt an income policy that pushes firms to raise employee wages in combination with reforms to tackle the labor market dual tiered employment system to drive higher wages, on top of monetary and fiscal stimulus. Shinzo Abe has encouraged firms to raise wages by at least three per
6799:
About 84% of Japan's energy is imported from other countries. Japan is the world's largest liquefied natural gas importer, second largest coal importer, and third largest net oil importer. Given its heavy dependence on imported energy, Japan has aimed to diversify its sources. Since the oil shocks of
2311:
announced that the national debt reached precisely 1.017 million billion yen. The total public debt of the country, which includes debts contracted by local governments, represents 1.210 million billion yen (9,200 billion dollars) which is nearly 250% of Japan's GDP. Economist Kohei
Iwahara said such
2181:
to expand the country's money supply in order to raise expectations of inflation and spur economic growth. Initially, the policy failed to induce any growth, but it eventually began to affect inflationary expectations. By late 2005, the economy finally began what seems to be a sustained recovery. GDP
7599:
Japanese companies have been involved in 50,759 deals between 1985 and 2018. This cumulates to a total value of 2,636 bil. USD which translates to 281,469.9 bil. YEN. In the year 1999 there was an all-time high in terms of value of deals with almost 220 bil. USD. The most active year so far was 2017
6110:
Japan's small agricultural sector, however, is also highly subsidized and protected, with government regulations that favor small-scale cultivation instead of large-scale agriculture as practiced in North
America. There has been a growing concern about farming as the current farmers are aging with a
6106:
The
Japanese agricultural sector accounts for about 1.1% (2017) of the total country's GDP. Only 12% of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. Due to this lack of arable land, a system of terraces is used to farm in small areas. This results in one of the world's highest levels of crop yields per
2312:
an exceptional debt to GDP level is only possible because
Japanese hold most of the debt: "“Japanese households hold most of their savings in bank accounts (48%) and these sums are used by commercial banks to buy Japanese government bonds. Thus, 85.7% of these bonds are held by Japanese investors.”
2057:
In 1968, Japan became the world’s second-largest economy, a position it held until it was surpassed by China in 2010. The government played a crucial role through policies that promoted industrial expansion and technological advancement. Japan’s emphasis on quality control and continuous improvement
7143:
businessman. The word can be found in many books and articles pertaining to
Japanese culture. Immediately following World War II, becoming a salaryman was viewed as a gateway to a stable, middle-class lifestyle. In modern use, the term carries associations of long working hours, low prestige in the
6560:
In 2012, Japan was the fifth most visited country in Asia and the
Pacific, with over 8.3 million tourists. In 2013, due to the weaker yen and easier visa requirements for southwest Asian countries, Japan received a record 11.25 million visitors, which was higher than the government's projected goal
6117:
Although Japan is usually self-sufficient in rice (except for its use in making rice crackers and processed foods) and wheat, the country must import about 50% of its requirements of other grain and fodder crops and relies on imports for half of its supply of meat. Japan imports large quantities of
2176:
By 1998, Japan's public works projects still could not stimulate demand enough to end the economy's stagnation. In desperation, the
Japanese government undertook "structural reform" policies intended to wring speculative excesses from the stock and real estate markets. Unfortunately, these policies
1575:
being the world’s largest manufacturer of cars. Japan is often ranked among the world’s most innovative countries, leading several measures of global patent filings. However, its manufacturing industry has lost its world dominance since the 1990s. In 2022, Japan spent around 3.7% of GDP on research
2233:
2006, the zero-rate policy was ended. In 2008, the
Japanese Central Bank still had the lowest interest rates in the developed world, but deflation had still not been eliminated and the Nikkei 225 has fallen over approximately 50% (between June 2007 and December 2008). However, on 5 April 2013, the
1696:
Although many kinds of minerals were extracted throughout the country, most mineral resources had to be imported in the postwar era. Local deposits of metal-bearing ores were difficult to process because they were low grade. The nation's large and varied forest resources, which covered close to 70
2232:
Despite having interest rates down near zero for a long period of time, the quantitative easing strategy did not succeed in stopping price deflation. This led some economists, such as Paul
Krugman, and some Japanese politicians, to advocate the generation of higher inflation expectations. In July
7395:
allowed street shoes to be worn indoors, something innovative at the time. These former kimono shop department stores dominated the market in its earlier history. They sold, or rather displayed, luxurious products, which contributed for their sophisticated atmospheres. Another origin of Japanese
6159:
Coastal fishing by small boats, set nets, or breeding techniques accounts for about one third of the industry's total production, while offshore fishing by medium-sized boats makes up for more than half the total production. Deep-sea fishing from larger vessels makes up the rest. Among the many
6916:
In 2008 Japan's labor force consisted of some 66 million workers—40% of whom were women—and was rapidly shrinking. One major long-term concern for the Japanese labor force is its low birthrate. In 2005, the number of deaths in Japan exceeded the number of births, indicating that the decline in
2344:
in May 2024, when the 2020 average is set at 100, is 68.65, the lowest level since the start of the Bank of Japan statistics in January 1970, due to a combination of low inflation in Japan and a relatively low trade share. This devaluation of the currency caused Japan to lose its status as the
2237:
announced that it would be purchasing 60–70 trillion yen in bonds and securities in an attempt to eliminate deflation by doubling the money supply in Japan over the course of two years. Markets around the world have responded positively to the government's current proactive policies, with the
7099:
is the institutionalised practice where Japanese senior bureaucrats retire to high-profile positions in the private and public sectors. The practice is increasingly viewed as corrupt and a limitation on efforts to reduce ties between the private sector and the state that prevent economic and
6379:
Japan's mining production has been minimal, and Japan has very little mining deposits. However, massive deposits of rare earths have been found off the coast of Japan. In the 2011 fiscal year, the domestic yield of crude oil was 820 thousand kiloliters, which was 0.4% of Japan's total crude
8470:
2295:, which will boost trade by approximately £15.2 billion. It enables tariff-free trade on 99% of exports to Japan. On 15 February 2021, the Nikkei average breached the 30k benchmark, the highest since November 1991. It was due to strong corporate earnings, GDP data and optimism over the
6804:
is Japan's biggest renewable energy source. Japan's solar market is also currently booming. Kerosene is also used extensively for home heating in portable heaters, especially farther north. Many taxi companies run their fleets on liquefied natural gas. A recent success towards greater
1585:
Long having been an agricultural country, one study estimates that Japan’s economy was among the top ten in the world by size during the second millennium before the industrial revolution started. Industrialisation in Japan began in the second half of the 19th century with the
11212:[If things continue like this, traditional Japanese companies will be bought out by foreign companies...The 'worst case scenario' awaits Japan as the yen continues to depreciate.The government appears to be intentionally pursuing a policy of depreciating the yen.].
1967:(1868–1912), leaders inaugurated a new Western-based education system for all young people, sent thousands of students to Europe and the United States, and hired more than 3,000 Westerners to teach modern science, mathematics, technology, and foreign languages in Japan (
9130:
2062:) further boosted its international competitiveness. By the 1980s, Japan was leading in a wide range of industries, including automotive and consumer electronics, and was known for its formidable trade surplus and wealth. However, the late 1980s also saw the infamous
7498:
companies would also supply one another, making the alliances vertically integrated as well. In this period, official government policy promoted the creation of robust trade corporations that could withstand pressures from intensified world trade competition.
7416:
are bastions of several aspects of cultural conservatism in the country. Gift certificates for prestigious department stores are frequently given as formal presents in Japan. Department stores in Japan generally offer a wide range of services and can include
6659:
there has been a large desire to end Japan's nuclear power program. In September 2013, Japan closed its last 50 nuclear power plants nationwide, causing the nation to be nuclear free. The country has since then opted to restart a few of its nuclear reactors.
1610:
in 1968 and remained so until 2010, and on a nominal per capita basis, the most high-income among the G7 countries in the 1980s and 1990s. In 1995, Japan’s share of the world’s nominal GDP was 17.8%, reaching approximately 71% of that of the United States.
6209:
Japanese manufacturing and industry is very diversified, with a variety of advanced industries that are highly successful. Industry accounts for 30.1% (2017) of the nation's GDP. The country's manufacturing output is the third highest in the world.
1674:, with average growth rates of 10% in the 1960s, slightly less than 5% in the 1970s, and 4% in the 1980s, Japan was able to establish and maintain itself as the world's second largest economy from 1978 until 2010, when it was surpassed by the
2030:(1950-1953), which happened in its now divided former colony, boosted the economy, as Japan served as a major supply hub for U.S. forces. By the 1950s and 1960s, Japan’s economy had entered a period of high growth, often referred to as the '
11474:
7246:
with their parents and earn some money with low skilled and low paid jobs. The low income makes it difficult for freeters to start a family, and the lack of qualifications makes it difficult to start a career at a later point in life.
6987:, corporate governance reform has been a key initiative to encourage economic growth. In 2012 around 40% of leading Japanese companies had any independent directors while in 2016 most all have begun to appoint independent directors.
8016:– 88.67 (2010), 93.57 (2009), 103.58 (2008), 117.99 (2007), 116.18 (2006), 109.69 (2005), 115.93 (2003), 125.39 (2002), 121.53 (2001), 105.16 (January 2000), 113.91 (1999), 130.91 (1998), 120.99 (1997), 108.78 (1996), 94.06 (1995)
1653:
than any other developed nations at approximately 260% of GDP. 45% of this debt is held by the Bank of Japan, and most of the remainder is also held domestically. The Japanese economy faces considerable challenges posed by an
1904:) oversaw rising agricultural production and rural handicrafts. By the mid-18th century, Edo had a population of over 1 million, while Osaka and Kyoto each had more than 400,000 inhabitants, becoming centres for trade and
13240:
10924:
1766:), of which some are over a thousand years old and enjoy great prestige. In contrast, startup culture is not as prominent in Japan as elsewhere. As of December 2021, Japan had just 6 i.e. less than 0.64% of world's total
2335:
since 2016 was ended in March 2024. However, while other major economies focus on suppressing inflation by raising interest rates, Japan aims to firmly establish inflation by maintaining low rates. As a side effect, the
9328:
14228:
18494:
12884:
2372:
indices surpassed the record highs they reached more than 30 years ago in 2024. The market capitalisation of the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s prime section exceeded a quadrillion yen for the first time in July 2024.
1626:”, characterised by extremely low or negative growth and deflation. From 1995 to 2007, the country’s GDP fell from $ 5.33 trillion to $ 5.04 trillion in nominal terms. At the beginning of the 21st century, the
1757:
Japan lags behind other developed countries in labor productivity. From 1970 to 2018, Japan has consistently had the lowest labor productivity in the G7. In 2020, Japan ranked 23rd in labor productivity among
11735:
9888:
15266:
2246:
has suggested that improvements to bankruptcy law, land transfer law, and tax laws will aid Japan's economy. In recent years, Japan has been the top export market for almost 15 trading nations worldwide.
10982:
7412:
are the typical examples of this type. From the 1980s onwards, Japanese department stores face fierce competition from supermarkets and convenience stores, gradually losing their presences. Still,
6187:
Japan maintains one of the world's largest fishing fleets and accounts for nearly 15% of the global catch, prompting some claims that Japan's fishing is leading to depletion in fish stocks such as
15808:
14101:
11069:
6114:
Rice accounts for almost all of Japan's cereal production. Japan is the second-largest agricultural product importer in the world. Rice, the most protected crop, is subject to tariffs of 777.7%.
15398:
11466:
6924:
In 1989, the predominantly public sector union confederation, SOHYO (General Council of Trade Unions of Japan), merged with RENGO (Japanese Private Sector Trade Union Confederation) to form the
7364:. In total, there are about 10,000 firms (down from 30,000 a decade ago); however, the top seven firms make up 70% of the market. The value of outstanding loans totals 100 billion. The biggest
13838:
6608:
Japan's economy is less dependent on international tourism than those of other G7 countries and OECD countries in general; from 1995 to 2014, it was by far the least visited country in the
2364:
Factors such as an apparent end to the 30-year struggle against deflation, improvements in corporate governance, and high corporate profits boosted the stock market. Consequently, both the
1735:, Japan is characterized by its low levels of exports relative to the size of its GDP. From the period 1970-2018, Japan was either the least or second least export-dependent economy in the
82:
14453:
9955:
1931:) through Dutch traders in Dejima, including geography, medicine, natural sciences, astronomy, and mechanical sciences. Japan reopened its economy to the West after being pressured by the
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Japan receives exceptionally low levels of foreign investment. Its inward FDI stock was by far the smallest in the G7 as of 2018, and less than those of much smaller economies such as
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15585:
13937:
12555:
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14799:
10649:
8324:
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7220:
is a Japanese expression for people between the age of 15 and 34 who lack full-time employment or are unemployed, excluding homemakers and students. They may also be described as
13177:
10920:
18480:
14763:
9775:
14734:
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crashed during 1992 and real estate prices peaked in 1991. Growth in Japan throughout the 1990s averaged less than 1.5% was slower than global growth, giving rise to the term
13232:
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9321:
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were reintegrated. The dispersed corporations were re-interlinked through share purchases to form horizontally integrated alliances across many industries. Where possible,
14920:
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10559:
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6616:
on a per capita basis. In 2013, international tourist receipts was 0.3% of Japan's GDP, while the corresponding figure was 1.3% for the United States and 2.3% for France.
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13111:
17965:
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7896:
Among the top 50 deals by value, 92% of the time the acquiring nation is Japan. Foreign direct investment is playing a much smaller role than national M&A in Japan.
6913:
The unemployment rate in December 2013 was 3.7%, down 1.5 percentage points from the claimed unemployment rate of 5.2% in June 2009 due to the strong economic recovery.
13391:
12874:
9485:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
7135:
refers to someone whose income is salary based; particularly those working for corporations. Its frequent use by Japanese corporations, and its prevalence in Japanese
6969:
has passed a bill which increased the consumption tax to 10% in October 2015. The government has also decided to reduce corporate tax and to phase out automobile tax.
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valued at 1/3rd of global gross domestic product. This reduces tariffs on Japanese cars by 10%, duties by 30% on cheese and 10% on wines and opens service markets.
15522:
11725:
11527:
8290:
6873:, another major stock exchange in Japan, merged on 1 January 2013, creating one of the world's largest stock exchanges. Other stock exchanges in Japan include the
15250:
13032:
12522:
7540:. Many of the largest banks were hit hard by bad loan portfolios and forced to merge or go out of business. This had the effect of blurring the lines between the
1618:
in 1985, an agreement among major economies to devalue the American dollar relative to the Japanese yen, led to a rapid appreciation of the yen. The burst of the
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1973:). The government also built an extensive railway network, improved roads, and inaugurated a land reform program to prepare the country for further development.
7533:
shows relationships between entities and industries, normally centered on a bank and trading company. Both are complexly woven together and sustain each other.
1894:, increased commodity shipping, and expanded domestic and foreign commerce. The construction trades, banking facilities, and merchant associations flourished.
13570:
12852:
11935:
7529:
illustrates the organization and relationships within a company (for example all factors of production of a certain product are connected), while a horizontal
90:
15463:
12947:
11077:
18155:
12207:
10867:
10552:"The Coming of the "Black Ships" (kurofune) to Japan | Edo no Taihen (great pivotal events of Edo) | EDO TOKYO Digital Museum - Historical Visit, New Wisdom"
9273:
6950:
15225:
12587:
11360:[The depreciation of the yen has turned the Japanese yen into a "junk currency". Overseas currency exchange offices may not display Japanese yen.].
10499:
1567:
Japan has a highly service-dominated economy, which contributes approximately 70% of GDP, with most of the remainder coming from the industrial sector. The
18211:
18169:
16142:
15096:
15069:
13010:
10840:
12488:
11703:
14196:
14091:
13507:
11560:
2287:. Less than a quarter of Japanese people expected living conditions to improve in the coming decades. In October 2020 during the pandemic, Japan and the
15805:
15694:
14163:
13971:
12337:
1770:. One of the reasons for lagging behind in the startup scene has been the traditional cultural value systems, which conflict with the startup culture.
20184:
18586:
18225:
15925:
15382:
8795:
8684:
8650:
6663:
Japan's spendings on roads has been considered large. The 1.2 million kilometers of paved road are one of the major means of transportation. Japan has
11152:[Why is the yen's strength at its lowest level ever? The weakness of the Japanese economy is not just due to the interest rate differential].
18190:
13996:
6931:
As of 2019 Japan's unemployment rate was the lowest in the G7. Its employment rate for the working-age population (15–64) was the highest in the G7.
2066:
and the formation of an asset price bubble, with inflated real estate and stock market prices, setting the stage for the economic stagnation of the '
1739:, and one of the least export-dependent economies in the world. It has also been one of the least trade-dependent economies in the 1970-2018 period.
13670:
12622:
10779:
18836:
15554:
13693:
12389:
6765:
13828:
19023:
17958:
17625:
15759:
14443:
12033:
9947:
8680:
8646:
7016:
Our expansion could be much bigger and quicker, but we are held back. Nowhere in the world do the take so long. (The process is) old fashioned.
2034:'. Key factors in this growth included government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, advanced technology, and a focus on export-oriented
14036:
13805:
12300:
9240:
9047:
18701:
18527:
16492:
15784:
15349:
14882:
12230:
9863:
8843:
7002:
6481:
1533:
15947:
15296:
14518:
14349:
13323:
13293:
11836:
10947:
9453:
9391:
8742:
8731:
8714:
1606:, Japan’s economy recovered and developed further rapidly, primarily propelled by its lucrative manufacturing exporting industries. It became
20099:
18609:
18548:
11791:
10889:
9978:
8199:
6753:
trains connect major cities. All trains are known for punctuality, and a delay of 90 seconds can be considered late for some train services.
6342:
2578:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2024–2029). Inflation under 5% is in green.
1947:, the country was opened up to Western commerce and influence and went through a period of economic development that extended through to the
269:
14391:
11870:
11284:
10079:
9430:
9366:
18553:
15717:
15577:
14251:
13927:
12753:
12547:
2357:
and other media outlets also reported that the impact of these sharp falls in the value of the currency had turned the Japanese yen into a
1537:
437:
422:
14756:
14326:
12721:
9265:
8437:
19398:
17495:
16966:
16508:
15496:
14789:
12817:
12785:
11595:
10641:
10019:
9921:
8312:
8194:
6085:
86:
15664:
13560:
13167:
12446:
10739:
10589:
10443:
17951:
16586:
16114:
15129:
13444:
6107:
unit area, with an overall agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50% on fewer than 56,000 km (14 million acres) cultivated.
2038:. Japan’s economy diversified from textiles to steel, shipbuilding, and eventually electronics and automobiles, with companies such as
15883:
9783:
9690:
8639:"Seasonally adjusted series of major items (Labour force, Employed person, Unemployed person, Not in labour force, Unemployment rate)"
6234:
1816:(the 1990s, 2000s and arguably 2010s), during which the country struggled to get out of deflation and extremely low or negative growth
18645:
16581:
15151:
14724:
14068:
13594:
13415:
12102:
11390:[The dollar/yen exchange rate is “weak” at 150 yen to the dollar, and the reason is not just the interest rate difference.].
11161:
9196:
Japan: 2017 Article IV Consultation : Press Release ; Staff Report ; and Statement by the Executive Director for Japan
9009:
8945:
8521:
1490:
274:
11970:
11049:
8359:
18696:
18629:
16405:
16043:
15621:
Europe Japan Centre, Kaizen Strategies for Improving Team Performance, Ed. Michael Colenso, London: Pearson Education Limited, 2000
13537:
13530:"Nuclear reactor restarts in Japan displacing LNG imports in 2019 - Today in Energy - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
12177:
9742:
8758:
7514:
and acted as a monitoring entity and as an emergency bail-out entity. One effect of this structure was to minimize the presence of
7391:
has an even longer history, dated from 1611. The kimono store changed to a department store in 1910. In 1924, Matsuzakaya store in
2022:
to become a global economic powerhouse. The immediate post-war period saw Japan slowly recovering as a democratic nation under the
14294:
12914:
11445:
10049:
1712:
meet current industrial demands, but Japan is dependent on foreign sources for many of the minerals essential to modern industry.
20048:
19718:
18998:
18458:
16349:
14825:
12617:
11600:
9619:
9524:
9069:
8923:
6365:
also count for some of the largest car makers in the world. By number, Japan is the world's largest exporter of cars as of 2021.
1671:
14912:
14672:
14573:
14123:
13475:
13134:
12277:
11330:[Will the Japanese yen become a "junk currency"? Decrease in value compared to Russian and emerging market currencies].
10551:
9295:
6777:
20109:
18706:
18681:
18579:
16693:
16612:
15326:
15183:
13861:
13728:
13101:
6269:
12977:
12648:
12029:
9584:
7510:'s member companies and held equity positions in the companies. Each central bank had great control over the companies in the
2182:
growth for that year was 2.8%, with an annualized fourth quarter expansion of 5.5%, surpassing the growth rates of the US and
17268:
16782:
14608:
13383:
13068:
10709:
9805:
9203:
8416:
7949:
7073:
or Nenko Joretsu, as it is called in Japan, is the Japanese system of promoting an employee based on his or her proximity to
6718:
1198:
461:
17142:
13361:
10410:
10258:
10233:
10157:
10132:
9166:"Japan's GDP falls behind Germany to fourth place amid weak yen | The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis"
2169:. As a consequence Japan ran massive budget deficits (added trillions in Yen to Japanese financial system) to finance large
19773:
19028:
17379:
14603:
14413:
13200:
12678:
12231:"Strengthening the Competitiveness of Local Industries: The Case of an Industrial Cluster Formed by Three Tokai Prefecters"
11902:
11757:
11658:
10102:
9554:
8587:
8134:
6424:
Japan's service sector accounts for 68.7% (2017) of its total economic output. Banking, insurance, real estate, retailing,
2195:
1244:
10761:
8977:
7583:
still exist, they are not as centralized or integrated as they were before the 1990s. This, in turn, has led to a growing
20023:
19513:
18716:
17438:
16487:
16451:
16198:
16172:
13764:
13263:
13233:"International tourism, number of arrivals - United States, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Canada | Data"
12582:
12124:
11628:
11265:
9173:
8124:
7553:
1887:. This trade dwindled by the 1740s under renewed Chinese competition but resumed after Japan’s mid-19th century opening.
15518:
11992:
11535:
10529:
8278:
2018:
Japan underwent significant economic transformation and rapid recovery and growth, emerging from the devastation of the
1784:
The economic history of Japan is one of the most studied. Major milestones in modern Japan's economic progress include:
19636:
17762:
17386:
16482:
16147:
16055:
15981:
13619:
13043:
12511:
12429:
10814:
8224:
8204:
7469:
7276:", is occupational sudden death. The major medical causes of karōshi deaths are heart attack and stroke due to stress.
6882:
6682:
6656:
2346:
1667:
1454:
1326:
195:
13897:
11012:
8609:
2186:
during the same period. Unlike previous recovery trends, domestic consumption has been the dominant factor of growth.
20068:
19058:
18572:
17974:
17401:
17165:
16627:
16339:
14653:
14223:
14063:
12842:
12383:
12070:
11965:
11897:
9114:
8209:
7400:
operators in the nation, and from the 1920s, they started to build department stores directly linked to their lines'
6983:
is rare despite the fact that the corporate law gives shareholders strong powers over managers. Under Prime Minister
1908:
production. Rice, the economy’s base, was taxed at about 40% of the harvest and sold at the fudasashi market in Edo.
1607:
74:
15453:
14550:
12415:
11925:
10679:
10619:
9100:
6612:
despite being the second largest country in the group, and as of 2013 was one of the least visited countries in the
6496:, one of the country's largest providers of savings and insurance services for privatization by 2015. The six major
19388:
18721:
17458:
17369:
15831:"The evolution of Japanese keiretsu networks: A review and text network analysis of their perceptions in economics"
15032:
14488:
8154:
8144:
6991:
6966:
1525:
12199:
10863:
7600:
with over 3,150 deals, but only a total value of 114 bil. USD (see graph "M&A in Japan by number and value").
17520:
17396:
17228:
16717:
16706:
16632:
16477:
16461:
16019:
15215:
14635:
13000:
10491:
8254:
6437:
1317:
512:
298:
18472:
15066:
12478:
11718:
10836:
7472:" following World War II. Before Japan's surrender, Japanese industry was controlled by large family-controlled
6605:
is also a popular winter destination for visitors with several ski resorts and luxury hotels being built there.
1848:, marked by intense interaction with European powers. Japan built its first Western-style warships, such as the
20179:
19488:
18898:
17465:
16525:
16107:
14847:
Oishi, Nana (2012). "The Limits of Immigration Policies: The Challenges of Highly Skilled Migration in Japan".
14186:
12685:
11695:
11570:
7587:
industry in Japan, as companies are no longer able to be easily "bailed out" by their banks, as well as rising
6429:
6308:. However, many Japanese companies are facing emerging rivals from the United States, South Korea, and Taiwan.
1474:
518:
304:
200:
119:
17083:
15010:
14980:
14950:
13497:
8551:
6651:
In 2005, one half of Japan's energy was produced from petroleum, a fifth from coal, and 14% from natural gas.
19596:
19563:
19518:
17223:
16777:
16535:
16329:
16234:
15686:
14155:
13959:
12350:
12152:
7239:
2296:
2183:
1675:
1466:
506:
292:
15921:
8807:
8672:
8638:
1485:
instead of Germany. It constituted 4.2% of the world's economy on a nominal basis in 2022. According to the
19858:
19523:
19098:
18522:
17406:
17218:
16765:
16555:
16513:
16031:
14729:
12421:
12329:
11327:
10465:
9651:
7235:
6940:
6773:
6769:
6664:
6441:
6273:
1880:
1568:
1521:
1517:
449:
14006:
11985:
10359:
6667:. A single network of speed, divided, limited-access toll roads connects major cities and are operated by
20104:
19353:
18441:
17029:
16642:
16607:
16550:
16385:
16354:
16301:
16162:
15425:
13660:
12937:
12640:
12609:
12097:
10783:
9720:
9134:
9073:
8889:
8517:
8478:
8286:
8229:
8184:
6973:
6806:
6645:
6408:
6305:
6153:
2328:
2308:
2166:
1639:
1619:
16071:
15544:
14695:
14083:
13702:
8576:
6917:
population had already started. While one countermeasure for a declining birthrate would be to increase
6413:
6337:
and other Japanese automakers reflects Japan's strength and global dominance in the automobile industry.
20063:
19968:
19666:
19433:
19368:
19328:
18624:
18351:
17655:
17325:
17198:
17170:
16954:
16686:
16203:
13039:
12577:
12375:
11186:[(Time and Time) Lip service, faded effect, 4 yen drop in one month 'The market saw through'].
9296:"HOME > International Policy > Statistics > International Reserves/Foreign Currency Liquidity"
8605:
7376:
6706:
6465:
2276:
2023:
16010:
15830:
15756:
15086:
13795:
1666:
In the three decades of economic development following 1960, rapid economic growth referred to as the
20174:
18413:
17835:
17549:
17431:
17391:
17313:
17263:
17125:
17095:
17014:
16912:
16787:
16772:
16591:
16530:
16390:
16334:
16324:
16306:
16259:
16157:
16137:
16100:
16083:
14028:
14001:
12311:
12238:
10837:"Economic survey of Japan 2008: Bringing an end to deflation under the new monetary policy framework"
9227:
9039:
8179:
7139:
and anime has gradually led to its acceptance in English-speaking countries as a noun for a Japanese
7109:
6801:
6757:
6457:
6420:, though faced with massive debts as of 2010, is considered one of the largest airlines in the world.
6226:
6139:
2098:
2031:
2005:
2001:
1876:
1779:
1403:
1277:
1166:
15780:
12243:
11183:
10208:
8832:
1540:, valued at $ 12 trillion, or 8.6% of the global GDP total as of 2020. Japan is the world's largest
20073:
19790:
19766:
19223:
19123:
18686:
18595:
17650:
17561:
17359:
17342:
17248:
17233:
17137:
17105:
17078:
16617:
16518:
16249:
15288:
14510:
14359:
13765:"What is Shinkansen (bullet train)? Most convenient and the fastest train service throughout Japan"
13126:
12261:
11823:
9235:
8739:
8728:
8706:
8584:
8189:
7409:
2386:
Industries by GDP value-added 2012. Values are converted using the exchange rate on 13 April 2013.
2353:
in nominal terms, which was approximately half the size of the country's economy a decade earlier.
1849:
1732:
78:
12003:
10897:
1630:
set out to encourage economic growth through a novel policy of quantitative easing, aiming to end
20018:
19983:
19938:
19438:
19423:
19408:
19248:
18963:
18619:
18386:
18302:
17525:
17453:
17443:
17320:
17253:
17052:
14417:
14096:
12483:
11862:
11555:
11553:
11120:
10071:
9458:
7560:(the banker for the Hankyu-Toho Group) became part of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, now known as
7418:
7405:
6850:
6678:
6425:
2341:
2340:
has become extremely weak, hitting a 37.5-year low of 161 yen/USD in July 2024. Furthermore, the
1557:
1478:
1337:
403:
178:
12746:
11620:
10990:
9422:
2331:
in 2022 finally helped the country achieve the much-anticipated inflation target of 2%, and the
19908:
19903:
19798:
19453:
19393:
19308:
19193:
19073:
19038:
18878:
18746:
18650:
17510:
17347:
17258:
17238:
16959:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16622:
16540:
16296:
14316:
12810:
12778:
12714:
12345:
11605:
11417:
11387:
11091:
8433:
7483:
7401:
7369:
6878:
6726:
6652:
6638:
6433:
6317:
6204:
2332:
2035:
1981:
1693:. After another decade of low growth rate, the term became the Lost Decades or Lost 20 Years.
1678:. By 1990, income per capita in Japan equaled or surpassed that in most countries in the West.
1650:
1643:
1599:
1458:
152:
11550:
10731:
10011:
9913:
7603:
Here is a list of the most important deals (ranked by value in bil. USD) in Japanese history:
6671:. New and used cars are inexpensive, and the Japanese government has encouraged people to buy
20028:
20003:
19918:
19898:
19848:
19818:
19808:
19656:
19458:
19418:
19293:
19283:
19258:
19233:
19203:
19183:
19093:
19033:
18993:
18923:
18852:
18434:
18372:
18330:
18260:
18197:
17878:
17810:
17800:
17702:
17640:
17606:
17576:
17505:
17330:
17298:
16850:
16679:
16400:
16395:
16208:
15656:
15119:
14794:
13436:
10581:
10435:
7588:
7584:
7005:
after the People's Republic of China, with over one trillion US Dollars in foreign reserves.
6894:
6874:
6854:
6714:
6469:
6122:. Japan is the 5th largest market for the European Union's agricultural exports. Over 90% of
2177:
led Japan into deflation on numerous occasions between 1999 and 2004. The Bank of Japan used
1561:
16937:
15876:"M&A Statistics by Countries - Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)"
13552:
10308:
7571:
Generally, these causes gave rise to a strong notion in the business community that the old
7360:
and cash. Around 14 million people, or 10% of the Japanese population, have borrowed from a
20114:
19993:
19988:
19868:
19651:
19533:
19443:
19428:
19313:
19263:
19158:
19143:
19113:
18913:
18903:
17943:
17893:
17635:
17374:
17335:
17243:
17203:
16820:
16441:
16291:
16152:
15875:
15445:
11266:"Japan slips into recession, allowing Germany to overtake as world's third-largest economy"
9682:
7921:. The reason given is: the indicators are 10 years old and unsupported by citation as well.
7455:
6980:
6918:
6870:
6846:
6838:
6686:
6562:
2251:
2093:
1686:
1553:
1424:
1089:
357:
94:
15161:
14565:
14341:
14243:
14058:
13591:
13412:
12503:
12092:
11146:
9131:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8509:
6994:
with debt of over one quadrillion yen, or 8,535,340,000,000 in USD. Former Prime Minister
6685:
compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; for instance, 6 passenger
6561:
of 10 million visitors. The government hopes to attract 40 million visitors a year by the
2078:
1809:(in 1945), after which the island nation rose to become the world's second-largest economy
8:
20088:
20058:
20008:
19963:
19943:
19933:
19833:
19759:
19691:
19686:
19676:
19581:
19553:
19473:
19468:
19448:
19358:
19343:
19278:
19243:
19138:
19078:
19053:
19048:
19018:
18983:
18978:
18948:
18928:
18832:
18726:
18427:
18316:
18288:
18274:
18183:
18148:
17883:
17815:
17805:
17688:
17566:
17448:
17418:
17115:
16380:
16359:
11960:
11070:"Japan Exceeds One Million Billion Yen in Debt — "Whatever It Takes" Has Become the Norm"
8244:
8100:
7273:
7140:
7101:
6954:
6833:
6709:, and many major stations have major department stores near them. The Japanese cities of
6485:
6301:
6237:) the main industrial centers. Other industrial centers include the southwestern part of
2178:
2162:
1532:
and has a considerable net international investment surplus. The country has the world's
16040:
14284:
13529:
12438:
12167:
9752:
8349:
6553:
20033:
19948:
19928:
19813:
19803:
19681:
19631:
19621:
19611:
19606:
19601:
19586:
19576:
19571:
19538:
19528:
19508:
19493:
19413:
19323:
19298:
19288:
19273:
19218:
19213:
19168:
19148:
19108:
19063:
18973:
18968:
18943:
18918:
18908:
18888:
18883:
18379:
18365:
18246:
17825:
17737:
17660:
17613:
17586:
17581:
17530:
17303:
17213:
17186:
17057:
17009:
16987:
16932:
16905:
16560:
15850:
15549:
15478:
14864:
14448:
13800:
13565:
11442:
10283:
9646:
9502:
8408:
8238:
7057:
6965:
rates are high, second highest corporate tax rate in the world, at 36.8%. However, the
6906:
6866:
6629:
6527:
6181:
2350:
2284:
1989:
1806:
1789:
1762:
nations. A particularity of the Japanese economy are very long-established businesses (
1578:
928:
654:
28:
18842:
14821:
14473:
14471:
13655:
13653:
13651:
10041:
9609:
9520:
8915:
8003:
machinery and equipment, fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, raw materials (2001)
1754:. Relative to GDP, its ratio of inward FDI stock is probably the lowest in the world.
1622:
in the early 1990s has resulted in a long period of economic stagnation known as the “
20143:
20078:
20013:
19978:
19913:
19893:
19883:
19843:
19828:
19823:
19701:
19671:
19646:
19626:
19616:
19591:
19548:
19503:
19498:
19463:
19383:
19378:
19348:
19333:
19268:
19238:
19198:
19178:
19163:
19128:
19118:
18988:
18958:
18953:
18933:
18893:
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17591:
17282:
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15390:
15258:
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14868:
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13139:
12425:
12269:
12146:
11335:
11157:
9209:
9199:
9110:
7473:
6946:
6825:
about the rising prices of oil, ensuring Japan's stable deliveries from that region.
6489:
6449:
2392:
2354:
1977:
1969:
1944:
1800:
1767:
1587:
1549:
1513:
1443:
372:
114:
15318:
15193:
14716:
14374:
13872:
13742:
12292:
10582:"The Meiji Restoration and Modernization | Asia for Educators | Columbia University"
9198:. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Department. 2017.
7450:
is a set of companies with interlocking business relationships and shareholdings. A
6857:, as well as the 2nd largest stock market in Asia, with 2,292 listed companies. The
6322:
2141:
1681:
During the second half of the 1980s, rising stock and real estate prices created an
20119:
20038:
19998:
19973:
19953:
19863:
19853:
19838:
19696:
19661:
19641:
19543:
19483:
19403:
19373:
19318:
19303:
19228:
19188:
19153:
19133:
19103:
19088:
19068:
19013:
19008:
18938:
18655:
18309:
18239:
18204:
18074:
17888:
17727:
17680:
17665:
17601:
17426:
17308:
16927:
16732:
16722:
16565:
16254:
15842:
15144:
15078:
14856:
14641:
14468:
14276:
13920:
13648:
12969:
9576:
9494:
8400:
8259:
8219:
8214:
7515:
7192:
7176:
6785:
6698:
6690:
6539:
6262:
6192:
6099:
2327:. The increased international economic tension brought about by events such as the
1960:
1915:
1866:
1638:. The increased international economic tension brought about by events such as the
1591:
1545:
1450:
904:
648:
385:
37:
16855:
15718:"Karoshi and Karou-jisatsu in Japan: causes, statistics and prevention mechanisms"
12929:
11285:"Japan loses crown as world's third-largest economy after it slips into recession"
10701:
9811:
8385:
6549:
6258:
6144:
1956:
1571:, which is the second largest in the world, dominates the industrial sector, with
19958:
19923:
19878:
19873:
19782:
19478:
19363:
19338:
19253:
19208:
19083:
19043:
19003:
18711:
18502:
18358:
18323:
18295:
18253:
18232:
17752:
17722:
17717:
17630:
17596:
17515:
17208:
17100:
17019:
16999:
16900:
16760:
16545:
16436:
16087:
16075:
16059:
16047:
16035:
16023:
15846:
15812:
15763:
15073:
14421:
14386:
14128:
13932:
13833:
13738:
13733:
13598:
13419:
13353:
13205:
13106:
11796:
11726:"With fewer, bigger plots and fewer part-time farmers, agriculture could compete"
11663:
11449:
8746:
8735:
7923:
Please help update this to reflect recent events or newly available information.
7397:
7243:
7222:
7184:
7180:
7144:
corporate hierarchy, absence of significant sources of income other than salary,
6958:
6742:
6625:
6519:
6445:
6374:
6285:
6254:
6246:
6123:
2259:
1952:
1859:
1682:
1595:
585:
19735:
16825:
14613:
13611:
13159:
12689:
11892:
11765:
9546:
9040:"Scope affirms the sovereign rating of Japan at A and revises Outlook to Stable"
7991:
rice, sugar beets, vegetables, fruit, pork, poultry, dairy products, eggs, fish
7053:
6953:
in the developed world. After deductions, the majority of workers are free from
6230:
6214:
19725:
18857:
18614:
18394:
18337:
18281:
17932:
17868:
17820:
17777:
17670:
17571:
16949:
16755:
16286:
16063:
15519:"Kan warns of Greece-like debt crisis " Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion"
15491:
15354:
15188:
14700:
14545:
14478:
14256:
13967:
13720:
13432:
11831:
10384:
10333:
8249:
8234:
8007:
7940:
7575:
system was not an effective business model, and led to an overall loosening of
7461:
7191:
permanent staff, although the jobs they do usually have little opportunity for
7045:
7020:
6810:
6761:
6730:
6710:
6672:
6609:
6578:
6477:
6453:
6417:
2288:
2255:
2082:
Japan's nominal GDP per capita stagnated around $ 40,000 for the entire period.
1875:
in the 1630s, which led to economic stability and mild progress. In the 1650s,
1855:
1655:
1051:
788:
590:
98:
14156:"Japan to invest $ 10 billion in global LNG infrastructure projects: minister"
11955:
11953:
11590:
11588:
11418:"Nikkei 225 reaches all-time-high, TSE's market cap reaches 1000 trillion yen"
9604:
9602:
9213:
9165:
20168:
20137:
18123:
17830:
17742:
17731:
17500:
17364:
17120:
16229:
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15262:
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12117:
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10521:
10182:
8803:
7545:
7188:
7164:
6962:
6899:
6789:
6746:
6734:
6722:
6694:
6598:
6289:
6281:
6277:
6222:
6218:
6161:
2460:
2416:
2358:
2316:
2243:
2234:
1932:
1803:(in 1868) leading to Japan becoming the first non-European modern world power
1627:
1529:
1494:
1462:
1446:
1218:
1032:
934:
750:
660:
600:
166:
124:
17073:
16845:
16658:
16052:
15977:
15176:
15111:
12471:
12338:"Location and Role of Foreign Firms in Regional Innovation Systems in Japan"
12301:"Evaluating the Impacts of Regional Cluster Policies using Network Analysis"
11210:"このままでは日本の伝統的企業が海外に買われていく…円安が止まらない日本を待ち受ける"最悪のシナリオ" 政府は円安政策を意図的に進めているように見える"
10806:
7080:
Relationships between government bureaucrats and companies are often close.
6984:
6814:
6675:. Car ownership fees and fuel levies are used to promote energy-efficiency.
6544:
19740:
18736:
18665:
18564:
17922:
17898:
17841:
17707:
17535:
17354:
16879:
16867:
16862:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16415:
16244:
16167:
15458:
15383:"New rules are pushing Japanese corporations to tap more outside directors"
13073:
13005:
12899:
12298:
11993:"World fisheries production, by capture and aquaculture, by country (2010)"
11950:
11930:
11585:
11302:
10466:"Hizen: The Cradle of Japanese Porcelain | Saga, Nagasaki | Japan Heritage"
9747:
9599:
8601:
7145:
7070:
6818:
6793:
6738:
6668:
6297:
6265:, established by particular industries, that have developed as mill towns.
2570:
2516:
2484:
2337:
2170:
2067:
2063:
2019:
1964:
1891:
1845:
1825:
1813:
1690:
1623:
1615:
1603:
1127:
940:
666:
49:
17090:
16917:
14540:
12159:
12060:
11885:
11785:
11783:
10385:"Japan's Productivity Ranks Lowest Among G7 Nations for 50 Straight Years"
20147:
18862:
18847:
18088:
18067:
18046:
17110:
16874:
14790:"Japan's Biggest Challenge (and It's Not China): A Plummeting Population"
14092:"Fukushima Watch: Some Power Companies in Black without Nuclear Restarts"
11750:
10671:
10611:
7564:. Additionally, many companies from outside the keiretsu system, such as
7421:, travel reservations, ticket sales for local concerts and other events.
7388:
7387:
store called Echigoya from 1673. When the roots are considered, however,
7318:
7317:
that extort money from or blackmail companies by threatening to publicly
7168:
7156:
6781:
6702:
6523:
6480:
counting as some of the largest companies in the world. Four of the five
6250:
2508:
2429:
2258:
was cleared to commence in February 2019. It creates the world's largest
1948:
1642:
in 2022 finally helped the country achieve the inflation target, and the
1373:
1146:
910:
807:
678:
595:
58:
18518:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
16944:
15040:
14687:
13691:
13001:"Chinese banks top Forbes Global 2000 list of world's biggest companies"
11209:
10334:"Japan's Timber Self-Sufficiency Exceeds 40% for First Time in 50 Years"
8946:"Development aid rises again in 2016 but flows to poorest countries dip"
8386:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment"
8096:
7490:
in the late 1940s, but the companies formed from the dismantling of the
6349:
is currently the world's largest car maker, and the Japanese car makers
2189:
17767:
17132:
17034:
16982:
16895:
16281:
16239:
15341:
14725:"Japan's Unemployment Rate Drops to Six-Year Low Amid Rising Inflation"
13192:
12129:
11824:"Agricultural trade in 2012: A good story to tell in a difficult year?"
11780:
11395:
11365:
11243:
11096:
9979:"National debt from 2016 to 2026 in relation to gross domestic product"
9506:
8412:
8320:
7557:
7454:
unequivocally exists as an identical form of business structure to the
7380:
7353:
7074:
6977:
cent annually (the inflation target plus average productivity growth).
6858:
6760:, and flying is a popular way to travel. The largest domestic airport,
6750:
6503:
6493:
6095:
2365:
2280:
2239:
2027:
2010:
1985:
1905:
1841:
1834:
1358:
16016:
12548:"The US Hasn't Noticed That China-Made Cars Are Taking Over the World"
11235:
7518:
in Japan, because no entities could challenge the power of the banks.
7279:
7250:
7196:
7149:
6268:
Japan enjoys high technological development in many fields, including
6090:
18420:
18102:
18032:
18024:
17989:
17857:
17160:
17004:
16994:
16647:
16637:
16420:
14645:
13665:
13490:
13096:
13094:
13092:
11092:"The Yen Appreciates Greatly, Rising From 160 Yen/USD to 154 Yen/USD"
10921:"Japan Declares Nationwide State Of Emergency As Coronavirus Spreads"
9885:"What's Up with Inflation Expectations in Japan? - San Francisco Fed"
9106:
7561:
7357:
7310:
7227:
7172:
7115:
7081:
7034:
6995:
6173:
2456:
2442:
2324:
2320:
1705:
1635:
1631:
1070:
997:
845:
729:
353:
18517:
13135:"Record 2013 tourism in Japan despite islands spat, nuclear fallout"
12270:"Case study of regional university-industry partnership in practice"
12052:
11651:
10470:
Japan Heritage Official Site | Stories and travel information | JNTO
9498:
8404:
7396:
department store is that from railway company. There have been many
7065:
6817:, who was working on Japan's economic revival, signed a treaty with
6257:). In addition, a long narrow belt of industrial centers called the
6238:
6191:. Japan has also sparked controversy by supporting quasi-commercial
18116:
18053:
16182:
16177:
16092:
16041:
Cabinet Office Monthly Economic Report and Main Economic Indicators
15631:
15124:
15002:
14972:
14942:
14483:
13502:
12847:
12172:
12065:
9864:"Here's a lesson from Japan about the threat of a U.S. debt crisis"
8543:
7997:
machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, semiconductors, chemicals
7478:
7437:
7430:
7112:. Japan has begun to gradually move away from some of these norms.
6634:
6602:
6566:
6507:
6498:
6461:
6326:
6169:
2512:
1713:
1541:
19751:
17851:
15319:"Japan: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2016 Article IV Mission"
15208:
13089:
12649:"Japan's massive rare earth discovery threatens China's supremacy"
11357:
10672:"Japan | History, Flag, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica"
9423:"The yen is a safe haven as Japan is the world's largest creditor"
9010:"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating"
2319:'s main policy aim since the Lost Decades started had been to end
18130:
17863:
17790:
17785:
16671:
16273:
15091:
14503:
14289:
14191:
12942:
12671:
12133:. 31 August 1999. Archived from the original on 29 September 2000
12021:
9361:
7340:
7202:
7108:) and seniority-based career advancement have been common in the
7041:
enables changes to be carried out with the consent of all sides.
6574:
6388:
6242:
6177:
6165:
6119:
2275:
In early January 2020, Japanese economy began to suffer from the
2047:
1927:
1830:
1763:
1743:
1725:
1721:
1470:
946:
916:
642:
636:
19719:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
18533:
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
16028:
14696:"Japan's Jobless Rate Rises to Five-Year High of 5.2% (Update2)"
13726:
13061:
13025:
10948:"Japan Declares Emergency For Tokyo, Osaka as Hospitals Fill Up"
9641:
7536:
The Japanese recession in the 1990s had profound effects on the
1516:
status. In 2018, Japan was the fourth-largest in the world both
18109:
18095:
18060:
18003:
17996:
17873:
17795:
17772:
17757:
17712:
17046:
15578:"AirAsia had talks with cash-strapped HNA over asset purchases"
15245:
15243:
15220:
14184:
13172:
12879:
11816:
11561:"As Farmers Age, Japan Rethinks Relationship With Food, Fields"
9266:"Household final consumption expenditure (current US$ ) | Data"
7549:
7384:
7321:
companies and their management, usually in their annual meeting
7314:
7231:
7049:
6515:
6396:
6392:
6384:
6358:
6350:
6346:
6330:
2540:
2292:
2086:
2059:
2039:
1918:
similar to modern futures trading to sell rice before harvest.
1909:
1895:
1884:
1871:
1796:(in 1603), initiating a period of internal economic development
1751:
1747:
1717:
1709:
1572:
1536:
foreign-exchange reserves, worth $ 1.4 trillion. Japan has the
1108:
826:
19726:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
15537:
15084:
14781:
14187:"Japan on gas, coal power building spree to fill nuclear void"
11854:
9918:公益財団法人フォーリン・プレスセンター（FPCJ） | 「日本の今」を、世界のメディアへ。取材と広報を支援する情報発信サイト
9712:
9454:"Japan World's Largest Creditor Nation for 22nd Straight Year"
7199:
expectation that they leave their jobs once they get married.
6869:
of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Tokyo Stock Exchange and the
6565:
in Tokyo. Some of the most popular visited places include the
18504:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
18039:
18017:
18010:
17847:
17697:
17693:
16702:
16068:
14883:"Japan cries 'Help wanted,' but few foreigners heed the call"
13829:"Bubble era's aviation legacy: Too many airports, all ailing"
11629:"Urbanites Help Sustain Japan's Historic Rice Paddy Terraces"
10983:"Britain signs first major post-Brexit trade deal with Japan"
8107:
8092:
7392:
7136:
7044:
Japanese companies are known for management methods such as "
6925:
6862:
6594:
6586:
6582:
6570:
6362:
6354:
6334:
6127:
2369:
2051:
1498:
1482:
1438:
1013:
977:
864:
769:
709:
33:
17973:
15240:
15152:"Update: Lower House passes bills to double consumption tax"
12417:
Japan in the 21st Century: Environment, Economy, and Society
9810:(in Japanese). Toyo Keizai. 27 February 2018. Archived from
8169:
44,120,000 bbl (7,015,000 m) (1 January 2010 est.)
7568:, began outperforming their counterparts within the system.
7272:, which can be translated quite literally from Japanese as "
18503:
18081:
16269:
14574:"Horizons introduces leveraged and inverse MSCI Japan ETFs"
14350:"Japan, Saudi Arabia agree on security, energy cooperation"
14252:"Kyocera Boosts Solar Sales Goal on Higher Demand in Japan"
12512:"World Motor Vehicle Production OICA correspondents survey"
12451:
9614:
8950:
8354:
7565:
6613:
6590:
6511:
6473:
6249:(the Setouchi industrial region); and the northern part of
6188:
2043:
1759:
1701:
1509:
922:
672:
16080:
15922:"International Investment Position of Japan (End of 2009)"
13468:"Fukushima meltdowns set nuclear energy debate on its ear"
12407:
11042:"Nikkei index hits 30,000 for first time in three decades"
10234:"Lessons Learned: Comparing The Japanese And U.S. Bubbles"
9948:"Nikkei: How the world is embracing Japan style economics"
9484:
8882:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2022"
6428:, and telecommunications are all major industries such as
6094:
Rice is a very important crop in Japan as shown here in a
1501:'s nominal GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply.
19721:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
15908:
14913:"Number of Potential Migrants Worldwide Tops 700 Million"
13561:"Japan's Road to Deep Deficit Is Paved With Public Works"
12911:
International Federation of Audit Bureaux of Circulations
12447:"The era of Japanese consumer electronics giants is dead"
11565:
10183:"China overtakes Japan as world's second-biggest economy"
8790:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8029:
7152:. The term salaryman refers almost exclusively to males.
6822:
6293:
2161:
Growth slowed markedly in the late 1990s also termed the
1793:
1594:
and later on heavy industries. The country rapidly built
1493:(PPP) was at $ 54,184 (2024). Due to a volatile currency
1486:
15880:
Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)
15716:
Asgari, Behrooz; Pickar, Peter; Garay, Victoria (2016).
15487:"Japan Gets to Know a Quadrillion as Debt Hits New High"
12368:
12299:
Mori, Junichiro; Kajikawa, Yuya; Sakata, Ichiro (2010).
11917:
11626:
11522:
11520:
11518:
11303:"GDP - Gross Domestic Product 2012 | countryeconomy.com"
10702:"Kaizen: Understanding the Japanese Business Philosophy"
10076:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
9914:"Inflation and the Weak Yen | 公益財団法人フォーリン・プレスセンター（FPCJ）"
8471:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024"
8163:
4,620,000 barrels per day (735,000 m/d) (2008 est.)
7506:
were each centered on one bank, which lent money to the
6655:
made a quarter of electricity production but due to the
1858:
for intra-Asian commerce. Japanese adventurers, such as
16365:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
13989:
13294:"International tourism, receipts (current US$ ) | Data"
11690:
11688:
11686:
10890:"EU-Japan free trade deal cleared for early 2019 start"
1925:
period, Japan studied Western sciences and techniques (
1736:
1505:
13727:
Nagata, Takeshi; Takahasi, Kentaro (5 November 2013).
13165:
12308:
International Association for Management of Technology
10780:"Did Quantitative Easing by the Bank of Japan "Work"?"
8970:
8777:
6644:
In 2018, Japan ranked 5th overall in the World Bank's
6213:
Industry is concentrated in several regions, with the
551:
3.7% youth unemployment (15 to 24 year-olds; May 2023)
18712:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
15545:"Japan's forex reserves up for second straight month"
14382:"Abe clinches nuclear technology deal with Abu Dhabi"
14185:
Tsukimori, Osamu; Kebede, Rebekah (15 October 2013).
13862:"Traveling Light New Paths for International Tourism"
11515:
9941:
9939:
9070:"International Reserves / Foreign Currency Liquidity"
8153:
5,033,000 barrels per day (800,200 m/d) (2008) (
6383:
In 2019, Japan was the 2nd largest world producer of
6130:
are also grown due to restrictions on apple imports.
1649:
As of 2021, Japan has significantly higher levels of
16143:
Foreign commerce and shipping of the Empire of Japan
15454:"Japan's Debt About 3 Times Larger Than ASEAN's GDP"
15087:"US displacing Japan as No 1 for highest corp taxes"
14479:"Japan approves merger of Tokyo and Osaka exchanges"
14285:"Japan kerosene heater sales surge on power worries"
13928:"Narita airport prepares for battle with Asian hubs"
13661:"Prius No. 1 in Japan sales as green interest grows"
13384:"Global Rankings 2018 | Logistics Performance Index"
13354:"Global Rankings 2018 | Logistics Performance Index"
11683:
7970:
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
2291:
formally signed the first free-trade agreement post-
1890:
Economic development during the Edo period included
19724:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
13437:"Japan Premier Wants Shift Away From Nuclear Power"
13264:"The Countries Where You're Surrounded By Tourists"
12938:"Japan govt aims to list Japan Post in three years"
12835:
12222:
10103:"Tokyo gets more crowded as Japan hollows out 2019"
7063:Some companies have powerful enterprise unions and
6903:
Unemployment rate of Japan. Red line is G7 average.
6368:
1728:must be imported, as well as many forest products.
1685:. The economic bubble came to an abrupt end as the
1512:, Japan was the first country in Asia to achieve a
15725:Asia Pacific Business & Economics Perspectives
15085:Temple-West, Patrick; Dixon, Kim (30 March 2012).
14596:
14444:"China becomes world's third largest stock market"
14029:"Japan's Energy Supply Situation and Basic Policy"
12228:
12200:"Manufacturing, value added (current US$ ) | Data"
11467:"USD/JPY – U. S. Dollar / Japanese Yen Conversion"
11264:Montgomery, Hanako; He, Laura (15 February 2024).
11145:
11013:"UK and Japan agree historic free trade agreement"
9936:
9445:
8143:380,900 barrels per day (60,560 m/d) (2008) (
6780:(Nagoya area). The largest ports in Japan include
6343:third biggest producer of automobiles in the world
2145:Japan money supply and inflation (year over year)
15715:
15025:
14249:
13793:
12646:
12267:
10642:"5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization"
10042:"Demography - Working age population - OECD Data"
9521:"Monthly Reports - World Federation of Exchanges"
6841:, one of the largest stock exchanges in the world
6701:. Often, strategies of these enterprises contain
2565:
20166:
13729:"Osaka dept stores locked in scrap for survival"
13198:
12602:
12413:
12274:Institute for International Studies and Training
10946:Reynolds, Isabel; Nobuhiro, Emi (7 April 2020).
10945:
8133:4,363,000 bbl/d (693,700 m/d) (2009) (
7356:. It is a contraction of the Japanese words for
2302:
1544:nation. Japan has a highly efficient and strong
16345:Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
15905:Current account balance, U.S. dollars, Billions
15421:"5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
14787:
13558:
13132:
12509:
12034:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
11923:
11789:
11036:
11034:
10612:"Japan - The Economy - PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT"
9634:
9102:The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism
8681:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
8647:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
8344:
8342:
7330:
7313:unique to Japan, and often associated with the
7290:
7261:
7213:
7126:
7092:
18528:Programme for International Student Assessment
15609:Kaizen: The Key to Japan's Competitive Success
15484:
15347:
15117:
14541:"Tokyo Stock Exchange Tokyo Price Index TOPIX"
14347:
13692:The Association of Japanese Private Railways.
13465:
13431:
12165:
12125:"UN tribunal halts Japanese tuna over-fishing"
12027:
11459:
11067:
10768:(2 March 2006). Retrieved on 28 December 2006.
9577:"Column「In Fact: The service sector in Japan」"
9478:
9288:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8864:
7443:
7345:
7324:
7284:
7255:
7207:
7179:work. Like many unmarried Japanese, OLs often
7120:
7086:
6928:. Labor union membership is about 12 million.
2265:
1995:
1992:, enacting a series of pro-business policies.
19767:
19562:
18580:
18488:
17959:
16687:
16663:
16108:
15451:
15184:"Big firms to see tax cut on social expenses"
15120:"U.S. corporate tax rate: No. 1 in the world"
13168:"Japan's 10 Most Popular Tourist Attractions"
12935:
12570:
12335:
11184:"（時時刻刻）口先介入、薄れた効果 １カ月４円下落「市場に見透かされ」：朝日新聞デジタル"
11015:. Gov.uk (Government of the United Kingdom).
9610:"2013 Production Statistics – First 6 Months"
8279:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
8200:List of the largest trading partners of Japan
8123:132,700 bbl/d (21,100 m/d) (2009) (
6556:, is one of the most visited sights in Japan.
1938:
1869:, Japan entered a period of isolation called
18594:
15062:
15060:
15058:
14571:
13859:
13826:
12907:"National Newspapers Total Circulation 2011"
12688:. September 2013. p. 71. Archived from
12444:
11596:"Trip Report – Japan Agricultural Situation"
11497:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
11263:
11257:
11031:
10939:
9857:
9855:
9451:
9008:Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011).
9007:
8916:"External Debt | Economic Indicators | CEIC"
8908:
8339:
7899:
7003:the second largest foreign-exchange reserves
6992:the second largest public debt of any nation
6152:Japan ranked fourth in the world in 1996 in
2073:
1423:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
15911:World Economic Outlook Database, April 2008
15575:
14282:
14089:
11893:"World review of fisheries and aquaculture"
9098:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8861:
8379:
8377:
8195:List of countries by leading trade partners
7594:
7383:, founded in 1904, which has its root as a
6311:
6086:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan
1538:third-largest financial assets in the world
19774:
19760:
18587:
18573:
18495:
18481:
17966:
17952:
16694:
16680:
16587:Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
16457:
16447:
16115:
16101:
15750:
12998:
11860:
11758:"Japan Immigration Work Permits and Visas"
11627:Nagata, Akira; Chen, Bixia (22 May 2012).
11456:Gifu Prefecture. Accessed 2 November 2007.
11328:"日本円が「ジャンク通貨」に？ ロシアや新興国通貨よりも価値下落：朝日新聞デジタル"
10284:"Lost Decade in Japan: History and Causes"
8465:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8455:
7368:are publicly traded and often allied with
6648:, and 2nd in the infrastructure category.
6526:. Japan is home to 251 companies from the
2279:. In early April, Japanese Prime Minister
2242:adding more than 42% since November 2012.
1988:. Government emerged as chief promoter of
1879:production increased significantly due to
20185:World Trade Organization member economies
16582:Japan Association of Corporate Executives
15055:
14722:
14671:. Bloomberg. 30 June 2009. Archived from
12479:"Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker"
11148:円の実力、なぜ過去最低水準 金利差だけではない日本経済の「弱さ」：朝日新聞デジタル
11121:"円相場 一時1ドル161円90銭台に 約37年半ぶりの円安水準更新 | NHK"
11063:
11061:
11059:
9970:
9852:
9773:
9767:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8383:
6939:Japan ranks 27th of 185 countries in the
6851:third largest stock exchange in the world
6768:. The largest international gateways are
6074:
6064:
5926:
5857:
5788:
5719:
5711:
5650:
5581:
5573:
5512:
5443:
5435:
5374:
5305:
5297:
5236:
5228:
5167:
5159:
5098:
5090:
5029:
5021:
4960:
4952:
4891:
4883:
4822:
4814:
4753:
4684:
4676:
4615:
4607:
4546:
4538:
4477:
4469:
4408:
4400:
4339:
4331:
4270:
4262:
4201:
4193:
4132:
4124:
4063:
3994:
3986:
3925:
3917:
3856:
3787:
3779:
3718:
3710:
3649:
3641:
3580:
3572:
3511:
3503:
3442:
3373:
3365:
3304:
3296:
3235:
3227:
3166:
3158:
3097:
3089:
3028:
3020:
2959:
2890:
2882:
2821:
2813:
2752:
2744:
2677:
1820:
1264:
1256:
1227:
734:
713:
555:
547:
539:
17975:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
16406:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
15828:
15350:"Shareholder Activism in Japan? Not Yet"
14757:"Will Abenomics Ensure Japan's Revival?"
14628:
13201:"Boom time for Hokkaido ski resort area"
11792:"Japan needs imports to keep itself fed"
11358:"円安で日本円は"ジャンク通貨"になった 海外両替所に日本円の表示がないことも"
11276:
10864:"Bank of Japan takes fight to deflation"
9735:
9420:
9414:
9392:"Japan, savings superpower of the world"
8996:
8938:
8827:
8825:
8510:"EAST ASIA/SOUTHEAST ASIA :: JAPAN"
8374:
7939:
6898:
6832:
6681:is a major means of transport in Japan.
6633:
6543:
6412:
6321:
6160:species of seafood caught are sardines,
6143:
6089:
2569:
2188:
2140:
2085:
2077:
2009:
1824:
16967:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
16350:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
15289:"IMF urges Japan to 'reload' Abenomics"
14693:
14317:"Japan may soon get London-style taxis"
12618:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
11601:United States Department of Agriculture
11282:
10777:
9774:Funabashi, Yoichi (11 September 2018).
8594:
8452:
8313:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
7352:is a Japanese term for moneylender, or
7159:, often abbreviated OL (Japanese: オーエル
6482:most circulated newspapers in the world
2376:
1844:coincides with the last decades of the
1672:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
1608:the second largest economy in the world
1576:and development. As of 2022, 47 of the
20167:
18682:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
18459:special administrative region of China
16613:Government-business relations in Japan
15525:from the original on 24 September 2012
15380:
14953:from the original on 27 September 2022
14669:"雇用情勢は一段と悪化、５月失業率は５年８カ月ぶり高水準(Update3)"
14166:from the original on 26 September 2019
13960:"The JOC Top 50 World Container Ports"
13498:"Japan goes nuclear-free indefinitely"
13261:
13166:Schoenberger, Chana R. (3 July 2008).
12950:from the original on 25 September 2015
12875:"The World's Biggest Public Companies"
12528:from the original on 24 September 2015
12491:from the original on 25 September 2015
12058:
11639:from the original on 24 September 2016
11443:Statistics Division of Gifu Prefecture
11118:
11056:
11019:from the original on 11 September 2020
10918:
10446:from the original on 24 September 2023
9557:from the original on 12 September 2015
9527:from the original on 12 September 2019
8984:from the original on 28 September 2011
8958:from the original on 18 September 2017
8624:
8585:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
8497:
8350:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data"
6809:was the introduction of mass-produced
6391:, the world's 9th largest producer of
1943:Since the mid-19th century, after the
1602:in the world. After the defeat in the
19755:
18568:
18476:
17947:
16675:
16662:
16096:
15886:from the original on 27 November 2020
15806:"Japan Again Plans Huge Corporations"
15738:from the original on 30 November 2021
15099:from the original on 31 December 2012
14846:
14609:Japan Securities Clearing Corporation
14406:
14264:from the original on 15 November 2013
14250:Watanabe, Chisaki (31 October 2013).
14199:from the original on 11 February 2016
14104:from the original on 13 November 2013
13940:from the original on 11 November 2016
13394:from the original on 24 December 2020
13180:from the original on 12 December 2013
12459:from the original on 17 November 2012
12061:"List of Freshwater Fishes for Japan"
12059:Butler, Rhett Ayers (8 August 2007).
11873:from the original on 11 November 2016
11804:from the original on 11 November 2016
11738:from the original on 20 November 2013
11436:
10972:The Economist, 28 March 2020, page 4.
10861:
9976:
9908:
9906:
9879:
9877:
9840:from the original on 19 November 2015
9276:from the original on 11 November 2020
9228:"World Trade Statistical Review 2019"
9176:from the original on 26 February 2024
9160:
9158:
9156:
8926:from the original on 10 February 2023
8849:from the original on 12 December 2022
8822:
8571:
8569:
8440:from the original on 20 December 2023
7950:Net international investment position
7230:workers. These people do not start a
6990:The government's liabilities include
6934:
6756:There are 98 passenger and 175 total
341:Imports of goods and services: −16.8%
18461:, participates as "Hong Kong, China"
16122:
15958:from the original on 9 November 2011
15697:from the original on 16 January 2010
15606:
15466:from the original on 3 December 2013
15362:from the original on 2 December 2013
15329:from the original on 25 January 2017
15228:from the original on 2 December 2013
15132:from the original on 3 February 2014
14553:from the original on 9 February 2014
14456:from the original on 1 February 2014
14329:from the original on 3 December 2013
14124:"A lesson in energy diversification"
14071:from the original on 3 December 2013
13908:from the original on 29 January 2017
13841:from the original on 8 December 2015
13808:from the original on 19 October 2014
13673:from the original on 9 November 2013
13573:from the original on 4 February 2009
13510:from the original on 29 October 2013
13478:from the original on 23 January 2013
13422:, Statistical Handbook of Japan 2007
13213:from the original on 22 October 2016
13133:Williams, Carol (11 December 2013).
12855:from the original on 29 October 2013
12759:from the original on 22 October 2022
12747:"USGS Bismuth Production Statistics"
12180:from the original on 3 February 2014
12040:from the original on 2 February 2014
11973:from the original on 21 January 2017
11938:from the original on 18 January 2017
11924:Brown, Felicity (2 September 2003).
11790:Nagata, Kazuaki (26 February 2008).
11671:from the original on 4 November 2016
11283:McCurry, Justin (15 February 2024).
11164:from the original on 30 January 2024
10870:from the original on 29 October 2020
10817:from the original on 20 October 2008
10652:from the original on 5 November 2022
9693:from the original on 4 December 2023
9622:from the original on 6 November 2013
9141:from the original on 25 January 2017
9123:
8896:from the original on 21 January 2023
8612:from the original on 4 February 2023
8588:United Nations Development Programme
8554:from the original on 2 February 2020
8422:from the original on 10 August 2013.
8327:from the original on 28 October 2019
7903:
7525:: vertical and horizontal. Vertical
6778:Chūbu Centrair International Airport
6683:Dozens of Japanese railway companies
6387:, 4th largest worldwide producer of
2270:
2054:becoming household names worldwide.
1646:since 2016 was ended in March 2024.
572:¥429,501 / $ 3,267.16 monthly (2022)
338:Exports of goods and services: 17.7%
19781:
18692:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
16452:List of Japan natural gas companies
16199:Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan
15433:from the original on 11 August 2013
15216:"Japan to Phase Out Automobile Tax"
15067:OECD: Economic survey of Japan 2008
15013:from the original on 2 October 2023
14822:"Japan population starts to shrink"
14737:from the original on 10 August 2016
14584:from the original on 5 January 2017
14136:from the original on 11 August 2016
13794:Onishi, Norimitsu (28 April 2005).
13622:from the original on 5 January 2017
13612:"Why Does Japan Drive On The Left?"
13447:from the original on 6 January 2017
13364:from the original on 2 January 2014
13147:from the original on 9 January 2014
13102:"Attracting more tourists to Japan"
12887:from the original on 2 October 2019
12823:from the original on 9 October 2022
12811:"USGS Gypsum Production Statistics"
12791:from the original on 9 October 2022
12779:"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics"
12715:"USGS Iodine Production Statistics"
12647:Jamasmie, Cecilia (25 March 2013).
12590:from the original on 1 January 2017
12583:Library of Congress Country Studies
12229:Iwadare, Yoshihiko (1 April 2004).
12210:from the original on 7 January 2020
12168:"Japanese whaling 'science' rapped"
12105:from the original on 5 January 2021
10804:
10682:from the original on 8 October 2023
10622:from the original on 9 October 2023
10309:"Japan Forest Information and Data"
10100:
9354:"Allianz Global Wealth Report 2015"
9346:
9334:from the original on 7 October 2021
9322:"Allianz Global Wealth Report 2021"
9302:from the original on 6 January 2013
8524:from the original on 5 January 2021
7554:Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
7460:, or an associate. It is a type of
6998:has called the situation 'urgent'.
6111:difficult time finding successors.
1524:. The country also has the world's
13:
17143:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
16701:
16509:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
16148:Agriculture in the Empire of Japan
15984:from the original on 13 April 2021
15667:from the original on 10 March 2010
15192:. 24 November 2013. Archived from
14923:from the original on 2 August 2023
14893:from the original on 6 August 2023
14802:from the original on 6 August 2014
14769:from the original on 13 March 2016
14511:"The Nikkei 225 Index Performance"
14491:from the original on 19 April 2013
14297:from the original on 10 March 2016
13540:from the original on 10 March 2020
13274:from the original on 19 March 2020
13243:from the original on 19 March 2020
12679:"Petroleum Industry in Japan 2013"
12659:from the original on 22 April 2016
12628:from the original on 30 March 2016
12395:from the original on 5 August 2020
12030:"Freshwater Fish Culture in Japan"
11905:from the original on 12 March 2015
11048:. 15 February 2021. Archived from
10927:from the original on 16 April 2020
10919:Booker, Brakkton (16 April 2020).
10896:. 12 December 2018. Archived from
10712:from the original on 29 April 2024
10489:
9958:from the original on 12 April 2023
9903:
9874:
9402:from the original on 7 August 2020
9153:
9080:from the original on 19 April 2021
9050:from the original on 24 March 2024
9020:from the original on 1 August 2013
8687:from the original on 7 August 2020
8653:from the original on 7 August 2020
8566:
8485:from the original on 30 April 2024
8362:from the original on 19 April 2021
8293:from the original on 17 April 2024
8225:Japanese post-war economic miracle
8205:List of largest Japanese companies
7958:Industrial production growth rate:
7591:by more independent shareholders.
6926:Japanese Trade Union Confederation
6707:department stores next to stations
6657:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
6329:. The rapid growth and success of
2381:
1668:Japanese post-war economic miracle
1528:. Generally, Japan runs an annual
1189:Outward: $ 147 billion (2021)
14:
20196:
19728:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
18702:Trade-Related Investment Measures
17010:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
16628:Research and development in Japan
16340:Japan External Trade Organization
15999:
15928:from the original on 11 July 2016
15588:from the original on 24 July 2018
15557:from the original on 3 March 2016
15401:from the original on 17 July 2016
15381:Nagata, Kazuaki (27 April 2015).
15299:from the original on 27 June 2016
15269:from the original on 31 July 2016
14983:from the original on 27 June 2022
14828:from the original on 30 July 2020
14788:Traphagan, John (4 August 2014).
14637:OECD Labour Force Statistics 2020
14420:. 31 January 2007. Archived from
14231:from the original on 4 March 2016
14224:Energy Information Administration
14219:"International Energy Statistics"
14064:Energy Information Administration
14039:from the original on 11 July 2016
13977:from the original on 3 March 2016
13796:"An obsession with being on time"
13775:from the original on 28 June 2014
13466:Kazuaki Nagata (3 January 2012).
13334:from the original on 31 July 2020
13304:from the original on 31 July 2020
13114:from the original on 3 March 2016
13069:"Japan marks new high in tourism"
13033:"Tourism Highlights 2013 Edition"
13013:from the original on 3 March 2016
12980:from the original on 29 July 2016
12936:Fujita, Junko (26 October 2013).
12727:from the original on 25 June 2021
12558:from the original on 28 July 2023
12384:Japan External Trade Organization
12280:from the original on 30 July 2017
12268:Kodama, Toshihiro (1 July 2002).
12000:Food and Agriculture Organization
11966:Food and Agriculture Organization
11898:Food and Agriculture Organization
11842:from the original on 4 March 2016
11659:"How will Japan's farms survive?"
11503:from the original on 27 June 2024
11477:from the original on 24 June 2013
11236:"円の国際価値が過去最低、BIS ドルなどと大差、通貨地位揺らぐ"
10989:. 23 October 2020. Archived from
10954:from the original on 8 April 2020
10778:Spiegel, Mark (20 October 2006).
10562:from the original on 1 March 2024
10364:United States Department of State
10113:from the original on 10 July 2019
10082:from the original on 11 July 2019
10072:"World Population Prospects 2019"
10022:from the original on 5 April 2018
9672:Maddison 2007, p. 379, table A.4.
9654:from the original on 10 July 2016
9466:from the original on 18 June 2013
9433:from the original on 4 March 2016
9421:Chandler, Marc (19 August 2011).
9246:from the original on 30 June 2022
8717:from the original on 27 June 2022
8210:Japan External Trade Organization
8055:Electricity production by source:
6619:
6395:and the 10th largest producer of
2014:Japanese exports partners in 2005
1957:Rich State and Strong Army Policy
1569:automobile manufacturing industry
559:1.8 million unemployed (May 2023)
20142:
20133:
20132:
19734:
19024:Democratic Republic of the Congo
17928:
17927:
17916:
16456:
16446:
15970:
15940:
15914:
15898:
15868:
15822:
15799:
15787:from the original on 12 May 2016
15773:
15709:
15679:
15649:
15632:"Interactive charts by the OECD"
15624:
15615:
15600:
15569:
15521:. Japantoday.com. 11 June 2010.
15511:
15485:Einhorn, Bruce (9 August 2013).
15452:Keck, Zachary (10 August 2013).
15413:
15374:
15311:
15281:
15118:Isidore, Chris (27 March 2012).
15003:"Interactive charts by the OECD"
14995:
14973:"Interactive charts by the OECD"
14965:
14943:"Interactive charts by the OECD"
14935:
14905:
14875:
14840:
14814:
14749:
14661:
14572:Smith, Simon (22 January 2014).
14309:
14211:
14178:
14148:
14116:
14090:Iwata, Mari (12 November 2013).
14051:
13952:
13898:"Year to date Passenger Traffic"
13890:
13853:
13827:Aoki, Mizuho (7 February 2013).
13820:
13787:
13757:
13685:
13634:
13604:
13585:
13559:Pollack, Andrew (1 March 1997).
13522:
13459:
13425:
13406:
13376:
13346:
13316:
13286:
13255:
13225:
13199:Takahara, Kanako (8 July 2008).
12992:
12962:
12867:
12803:
12771:
12739:
12707:
12540:
12445:Cheng, Roger (9 November 2012).
12192:
12085:
12073:from the original on 30 May 2013
11706:from the original on 3 July 2016
11604:. 17 August 2012. Archived from
11489:
11410:
11388:"ドル円相場、「円弱」1ドル150円 理由は金利差だけじゃない"
11380:
11350:
11320:
11295:
10843:from the original on 25 May 2009
10742:from the original on 29 May 2024
10592:from the original on 2 July 2012
10532:from the original on 15 May 2024
10502:from the original on 1 June 2024
10052:from the original on 16 May 2024
9989:from the original on 2 June 2021
9924:from the original on 31 May 2024
9891:from the original on 31 May 2024
9751:. 22 August 2019. Archived from
9723:from the original on 26 May 2023
9587:from the original on 31 May 2024
9046:. Scope Ratings. 22 March 2024.
8765:from the original on 17 May 2023
8241:specific to the Japanese economy
7908:
7297:, (sometimes also translated as
7167:in Japan who performs generally
6369:Mining and petroleum exploration
6300:, and fermentation processes in
6063:
6055:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6039:
6032:
6031:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6007:
5994:
5986:
5979:
5978:
5971:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5955:
5954:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5938:
5925:
5917:
5910:
5909:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5893:
5886:
5885:
5878:
5877:
5870:
5869:
5856:
5848:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5832:
5825:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5800:
5787:
5779:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5763:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5747:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5731:
5718:
5710:
5703:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5686:
5679:
5678:
5671:
5670:
5663:
5662:
5649:
5641:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5625:
5618:
5617:
5610:
5609:
5602:
5601:
5594:
5593:
5580:
5572:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5540:
5533:
5532:
5525:
5524:
5511:
5503:
5496:
5495:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5471:
5464:
5463:
5456:
5455:
5442:
5434:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5418:
5411:
5410:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5394:
5387:
5386:
5373:
5365:
5358:
5357:
5350:
5349:
5342:
5341:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5317:
5304:
5296:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5280:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5264:
5257:
5256:
5249:
5248:
5235:
5227:
5220:
5219:
5212:
5211:
5204:
5203:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5179:
5166:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5142:
5135:
5134:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5118:
5111:
5110:
5097:
5089:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5041:
5028:
5020:
5013:
5012:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4972:
4959:
4951:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4903:
4890:
4882:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4834:
4821:
4813:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4765:
4752:
4744:
4737:
4736:
4729:
4728:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4696:
4683:
4675:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4627:
4614:
4606:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4558:
4545:
4537:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4489:
4476:
4468:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4420:
4407:
4399:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4367:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4351:
4338:
4330:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4282:
4269:
4261:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4200:
4192:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4144:
4131:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4075:
4062:
4054:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4006:
3993:
3985:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3924:
3916:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3868:
3855:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3799:
3786:
3778:
3771:
3770:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3730:
3717:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3661:
3648:
3640:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3592:
3579:
3571:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3510:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3441:
3433:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3372:
3364:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3303:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3234:
3226:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3178:
3165:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3096:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3040:
3027:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2958:
2950:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2820:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2751:
2743:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2695:
2676:
2669:
2668:
1833:depicting Echigoya, the current
1412:
1411:
1263:
1255:
1226:
1207:
1206:
1185:
1184:
1181:Inward: $ 25 billion (2021)
1177:
1176:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1006:
990:
981:
980:
970:
887:
886:
868:
867:
857:
849:
848:
838:
830:
829:
819:
811:
810:
800:
792:
791:
781:
773:
772:
762:
754:
753:
743:
733:
722:
712:
702:
619:
618:
554:
546:
538:
490:61.2% employment rate (May 2023)
486:
485:
478:
477:
456:
455:
429:
428:
412:
332:Investment in fixed capital: 24%
249:
248:
241:
240:
173:
172:
161:
160:
143:
142:
27:
16633:Science and technology in Japan
16478:International rankings of Japan
16462:List of power stations in Japan
16173:Japan–South Korea trade dispute
15657:"Japan's Economy: Free at last"
14521:from the original on 7 May 2016
14283:Maeda, Risa (25 October 2013).
14005:. November 2013. Archived from
13601:, Statistical Handbook of Japan
13262:Silver, Nate (18 August 2014).
12166:Black, Richard (22 June 2005).
11863:"Japan may warm to U.S. apples"
11228:
11202:
11176:
11138:
11112:
11084:
11005:
10975:
10966:
10912:
10882:
10862:Riley, Charles (4 April 2013).
10855:
10829:
10798:
10771:
10754:
10724:
10694:
10664:
10634:
10604:
10574:
10544:
10514:
10483:
10458:
10428:
10403:
10377:
10352:
10326:
10301:
10276:
10251:
10226:
10201:
10175:
10150:
10125:
10094:
10064:
10034:
10004:
9999:National debt from 2017 to 2027
9945:
9826:
9798:
9705:
9675:
9666:
9569:
9539:
9513:
9384:
9314:
9258:
9220:
9188:
9099:Lechevalier, Sébastien (2014).
9092:
9062:
9032:
8751:
8699:
8665:
8577:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
8255:Unemployment insurance in Japan
7664:Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Grp
1951:. Economic developments of the
1862:, were active throughout Asia.
1656:ageing and declining population
1504:Being a founding member of the
20100:British Indian Ocean Territory
19399:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
17496:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
15924:. Ministry of Finance, Japan.
15348:Pesek, William (3 July 2012).
15160:. 26 June 2012. Archived from
14694:Fujioka, Toru (29 June 2009).
13902:Airports Council International
13860:Mastny, Lisa (December 2001).
12686:Petroleum Association of Japan
11861:Wheat, Dan (14 October 2013).
11569:. 12 June 2012. Archived from
11068:Sylvain Saurel (13 May 2022).
9861:
9776:"A U.S.-China 'Plaza Accord'?"
8673:"Employed person by age group"
8536:
8426:
8305:
8271:
7944:Current account balance (2006)
7468:appeared in Japan during the "
7171:tasks such as serving tea and
6888:
6235:Chūkyō–Tōkai industrial region
6079:
6056:
5995:
5987:
5918:
5849:
5780:
5642:
5504:
5366:
4745:
4055:
3848:
3434:
2951:
2566:Development of main indicators
2307:At the end of March 2022, the
1854:, and commissioned around 350
1807:Japan's defeat in World War II
1582:companies are based in Japan.
1526:fourth-largest consumer market
413:
1:
16493:Prefectures by GDP per capita
16235:Banknotes of the Japanese yen
15829:Tomeczek, Artur (June 2022).
15611:. New York, NY: Random House.
15576:Mayuko Tani (20 March 2018).
15251:"Overhyped, underappreciated"
14849:American Behavioral Scientist
14723:Rochan, M (31 January 2014).
14348:Suzuki, Takuya (1 May 2013).
13701:(in Japanese). Archived from
11214:PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン）
10556:www.library.metro.tokyo.lg.jp
10012:"Monthly Report (Population)"
9298:. Ministry of Finance Japan.
8038:957.9 billion kWh (2008 est.)
7794:Sumitomo Mitsui Finl Grp Inc
7777:Industrial Bank of Japan Ltd
7630:Value of transaction ($ mil)
7029:
6951:one of the smallest tax rates
6837:The main trading room of the
6776:(Osaka/Kobe/Kyoto area), and
6766:Asia's second busiest airport
6749:systems. Some 250 high-speed
6126:in Japan are grown in Japan.
2529:Government service activities
2397:GDP value-added billions 2018
2347:world’s third largest economy
2303:Post-recession (2021–present)
1670:occurred. By the guidance of
460:73 out of 100 points (2023) (
335:Investment in inventories: 0%
329:Government consumption: 19.6%
18523:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
15847:10.1016/j.japwor.2022.101132
14730:International Business Times
14390:. 3 May 2013. Archived from
12422:University Press of Kentucky
12349:. p. 25. Archived from
12242:. p. 16. Archived from
11835:. January 2013. p. 14.
11190:(in Japanese). 26 April 2024
11100:(in Japanese). 30 April 2024
9977:Aaron, O'Neill (July 2022).
9487:American Sociological Review
9452:Obe, Mitsuru (28 May 2013).
7858:Telecommunications Services
7309:) are a form of specialized
7242:but instead usually live as
7187:. Office ladies are usually
6941:ease of doing business index
6774:Kansai International Airport
6770:Narita International Airport
2342:real effective exchange rate
2297:COVID-19 vaccination program
1590:, initially focusing on the
1558:fifth-largest stock exchange
1231:$ 4.54 trillion (March 2023)
450:Corruption Perceptions Index
326:Household consumption: 55.5%
7:
18697:Technical Barriers to Trade
18442:APEC Youth Science Festival
17084:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
17030:Abolition of the han system
16643:Standard of living in Japan
16608:Economic relations of Japan
16386:Japanese management culture
16302:Financial services in Japan
16163:Japanese asset price bubble
16029:Minister of Finance (Japan)
15835:Japan and the World Economy
15426:International Monetary Fund
13324:"GDP (current US$ ) | Data"
12310:. p. 9. Archived from
12098:Central Intelligence Agency
11532:Central Intelligence Agency
9135:International Monetary Fund
9074:Ministry of Finance (Japan)
8890:International Monetary Fund
8518:Central Intelligence Agency
8479:International Monetary Fund
8287:International Monetary Fund
8230:Japanese asset price bubble
8185:Economic relations of Japan
8173:
7820:Mitsui Taiyo Kobe Bank Ltd
7552:Bank, for instance, became
7424:
7331:
7291:
7262:
7214:
7195:, and there is usually the
7127:
7093:
6883:Sapporo Securities Exchange
6762:Tokyo International Airport
6669:toll-collecting enterprises
6646:Logistics Performance Index
6409:Trade and services in Japan
6402:
6261:is found between Tokyo and
6198:
2329:Russian Invasion of Ukraine
2266:Reiwa period (2020–present)
2167:Japanese asset price bubble
1996:Post-war period (1945–1989)
1661:
1640:Russian Invasion of Ukraine
1620:Japanese asset price bubble
1508:and an early member of the
10:
20201:
18625:International Trade Centre
16204:Industrial policy of Japan
15978:"Japanese Business Briefs"
15948:"「日本売り」なぜ起きない 円安阻むからくりに迫る"
13040:World Tourism Organization
11424:(in Japanese). 4 July 2024
8606:Transparency International
8317:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
8026:Electricity – consumption:
7428:
7375:The first "Western-style"
7008:
6892:
6828:
6623:
6537:
6533:
6406:
6372:
6315:
6202:
6148:Global fish catch in Japan
6137:
6133:
6083:
2323:and eventually achieve 2%
1999:
1939:Pre-war period (1868–1945)
1777:
1773:
1676:People's Republic of China
1634:and eventually achieve 2%
1449:, often referred to as an
20128:
20087:
20047:
19789:
19714:
18871:
18825:
18745:
18674:
18638:
18602:
18549:Multinational Enterprises
18541:
18510:
18451:
18414:APEC Business Travel Card
18405:
18140:
17981:
17911:
17679:
17557:
17548:
17491:
17482:
17417:
17294:
17290:
17281:
17194:
17185:
17153:
17096:Japan during World War II
17066:
16975:
16913:Mongol invasions of Japan
16888:
16813:
16740:
16731:
16713:
16669:
16664:Links to related articles
16600:
16592:Japan Business Federation
16574:
16501:
16483:List of largest companies
16470:
16429:
16391:Japanese work environment
16373:
16335:Financial Services Agency
16325:Development Bank of Japan
16315:
16307:Japanese financial system
16268:
16260:Scrip of Edo period Japan
16222:
16191:
16158:Japanese economic miracle
16138:Economic history of Japan
16130:
16058:16 September 2017 at the
14002:World Nuclear Association
12974:San José State University
12414:Karan, Pradyumna (2010).
12376:"Profile of Osaka/Kansai"
12239:Nomura Research Institute
12151:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
11926:"Fish capture by country"
11216:(in Japanese). 9 May 2024
10016:Statistics Burea of Japan
8980:. Standard & Poor's.
8707:"Labor Force by Services"
8180:Economic history of Japan
8036:Electricity – production:
7966:20.3% of GDP (2010 est.)
7964:Investment (gross fixed):
7917:This article needs to be
7900:Other economic indicators
7699:Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank Ltd
7444:
7377:department store in Japan
7346:
7325:
7285:
7256:
7208:
7121:
7110:Japanese work environment
7087:
7001:Japan's central bank has
6905:15-24 age (thin line) is
6227:Hanshin industrial region
6140:Fishing industry in Japan
2099:Zero interest-rate policy
2074:Heisei period (1989–2019)
2032:Japanese Economic Miracle
2006:Economic history of Japan
2002:Japanese economic miracle
1877:Japanese export porcelain
1780:Economic history of Japan
1420:
1401:
1324:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1275:
1242:
1237:
1215:
1196:
1164:
959:
895:
882:
691:
627:
614:
609:
576:
566:
531:
499:Labor force by occupation
497:
468:
447:
401:
383:
368:
351:
317:
283:
260:
231:
209:
188:
151:
138:
133:
105:
68:
56:
45:
26:
19849:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
18999:Central African Republic
18630:Chronology of key events
18610:Accession and membership
18596:World Trade Organization
17370:House of Representatives
17166:2019 imperial transition
17138:Great Hanshin earthquake
17106:Second Sino-Japanese War
17079:Japan during World War I
16618:List of exports of Japan
16250:National Printing Bureau
16081:Japan Trade Organization
14861:10.1177/0002764212441787
13997:"Nuclear Power in Japan"
13694:
12510:Dawson, Chester (2012).
11147:
9806:
9236:World Trade Organization
8978:"Sovereigns rating list"
8384:Kenworthy, Lane (1999).
8265:
8190:List of exports of Japan
7954:266,223 / billion (1st)
7595:Mergers and acquisitions
7097:, "descent from heaven")
6967:House of Representatives
6530:or 12.55% (as of 2013).
6312:Automobile manufacturing
6274:automobile manufacturing
6233:surrounding Nagoya (the
6219:Keihin industrial region
6217:surrounding Tokyo, (the
6164:, crab, shrimp, salmon,
2405:Other service activities
2333:negative interest policy
1935:twice in 1853 and 1854.
1733:industrialized economies
1644:negative interest policy
1600:third most powerful navy
1457:economy in the world by
1349:AA+ (T&C Assessment)
1320:, $ 10.37 billion (2016)
1285:1.35% of GDP (2022 est.)
245:$ 33,138 (nominal; 2024)
20110:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
18620:Dispute Settlement Body
17053:First Sino-Japanese War
16011:Encyclopædia Britannica
15757:Lenders of first resort
15072:9 November 2010 at the
14418:New York Stock Exchange
14097:The Wall Street Journal
12970:"The Keiretsu of Japan"
12484:The Wall Street Journal
11448:14 October 2007 at the
9834:"Japanese GDP, nominal"
9807:プラザ合意から33年､1985年は何だったのか
9683:"第２章 持続的発展のための条件 - 内閣府"
9459:The Wall Street Journal
8110:at 60 Hz Southward
8095:at 50 Hz from the
7521:There are two types of
7448:, "system" or "series")
7181:live with their parents
6225:surrounding Osaka (the
2196:Negative interest rates
1479:purchasing power parity
1211:$ 58.108 billion (2022)
891:$ 784.06 billion (2023)
623:$ 717.94 billion (2023)
482:69.1 million (May 2023)
404:Human Development Index
18722:Information Technology
18717:Government Procurement
18651:Doha Development Round
17521:Science and technology
16960:Council of Five Elders
16955:Azuchi–Momoyama period
16623:National debt of Japan
16297:Capital flows in Japan
16046:5 October 2016 at the
15607:Imai, Masaaki (1986).
15387:The Japan Times Online
13418:5 January 2013 at the
12346:Ritsumeikan University
11119:日本放送協会 (3 July 2024).
10586:afe.easia.columbia.edu
9713:"World Bank Open Data"
9642:"Global 500 (updated)"
9365:. 2015. Archived from
8086:Electricity standards:
8048:Electricity – imports:
8042:Electricity – exports:
8014:Japanese Yen per US$ 1
7945:
7615:Acquiror mid industry
7307:corporate blackmailers
7026:
6910:
6879:Fukuoka Stock Exchange
6865:are the two important
6842:
6653:Nuclear power in Japan
6641:
6639:Shinkansen N700 Series
6557:
6470:Seven & i Holdings
6421:
6338:
6318:Manufacturing in Japan
6205:Manufacturing in Japan
6154:tonnage of fish caught
6149:
6103:
6075:Sectors of the economy
2575:
2254:between Japan and the
2229:
2165:after the collapse of
2158:
2138:
2083:
2015:
1837:
1821:Edo period (1603–1868)
1788:the foundation of the
1546:social security system
20180:OECD member economies
19029:Republic of the Congo
18853:Supachai Panitchpakdi
18435:APEC Sculpture Garden
17466:Deputy Prime Minister
16851:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
16330:Fair Trade Commission
16209:Trade policy of Japan
16074:5 August 2014 at the
15783:. Matsuzakaya.co.jp.
15762:3 August 2008 at the
14795:The National Interest
14162:. 26 September 2019.
13597:27 April 2011 at the
13506:. 15 September 2013.
11696:"Japan – Agriculture"
11188:Asahi Shimbun Digital
11154:Asahi Shimbun Digital
10259:"Japan GDP 1960-2024"
10158:"Japan GDP 1960-2024"
10133:"Japan GDP 1960-2024"
7989:Agriculture products:
7943:
7589:derivative litigation
7585:corporate acquisition
7579:alliances. While the
7013:
6955:personal income taxes
6902:
6895:Labor market of Japan
6875:Nagoya Stock Exchange
6855:market capitalization
6836:
6637:
6547:
6416:
6325:
6147:
6093:
2606:(in Bil. US$ nominal)
2573:
2497:Finance and insurance
2473:Public administration
2193:Japanese bond market
2192:
2150: M2 money supply
2144:
2089:
2081:
2013:
1840:The beginning of the
1828:
1562:market capitalisation
1481:(PPP) as well, after
1416:$ 1.2 trillion (2023)
1338:Standard & Poor's
20024:United Arab Emirates
19514:United Arab Emirates
18554:Testing of Chemicals
17375:House of Councillors
17269:World Heritage Sites
16442:Solar power in Japan
16292:Tokyo Stock Exchange
16153:Income Doubling Plan
16086:30 July 2020 at the
15952:Nihon Keizai Shimbun
15811:23 July 2018 at the
15224:. 21 November 2013.
14824:. 22 December 2005.
14604:"About JSCC History"
13642:All-Japan Road Atlas
12843:"Fortune Global 500"
12093:"The World Factbook"
12028:Willoughby, Harvey.
11700:Nations Encyclopedia
11528:"The World Factbook"
11160:. 25 December 2023.
11052:on 15 February 2021.
10313:worldrainforests.com
10101:Sim, Walter (2019).
9717:World Bank Open Data
9551:indexes.nikkei.co.jp
9398:. 2 September 2018.
8745:27 June 2022 at the
8734:27 June 2022 at the
7881:Toshiba Memory Corp
7829:Taiyo Kobe Bank Ltd
7742:SoftBank Group Corp
7716:Mitsubishi Bank Ltd
7624:Target mid industry
6981:Shareholder activism
6871:Osaka Stock Exchange
6867:stock market indexes
6847:Tokyo Stock Exchange
6839:Tokyo Stock Exchange
6585:, and the cities of
6563:2020 Summer Olympics
6270:consumer electronics
2574:Real GDP growth rate
2377:Macro-economic trend
2252:free trade agreement
2250:In December 2018, a
2094:Inverted yield curve
1881:a civil war in China
1687:Tokyo Stock Exchange
1554:Tokyo Stock Exchange
1550:roughly 23.5% of GDP
1268:263.9% of GDP (2022)
1090:United Arab Emirates
961:Main import partners
905:Electrical Machinery
693:Main export partners
649:Electrical Machinery
568:Average gross salary
270:34th (nominal; 2024)
253:$ 54,184 (PPP; 2024)
20051:limited recognition
19489:Trinidad and Tobago
19389:St. Kitts and Nevis
18899:Antigua and Barbuda
18833:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
18727:Marrakesh Agreement
18428:APEC Climate Center
17392:Self-Defense Forces
16556:Public corporations
16381:Japanese labour law
16360:National Tax Agency
16355:Ministry of Finance
16317:Government agencies
16034:18 May 2011 at the
16022:2 June 2020 at the
15582:Nikkei Asian Review
14887:Nikkei Asian Review
14132:. 1 November 2013.
13936:. 25 October 2013.
13904:. 8 November 2013.
13745:on 12 November 2013
13592:Chapter 9 Transport
12554:. 26 January 2023.
12487:. 28 January 2013.
11573:on 21 November 2013
10648:. 8 December 2021.
10411:"Startups in Japan"
10263:www.macrotrends.net
10162:www.macrotrends.net
10137:www.macrotrends.net
9755:on 13 February 2024
8810:on 19 February 2024
8608:. 30 January 2024.
8544:"Income inequality"
8245:Quantitative easing
8001:Import commodities:
7995:Export commodities:
7855:Sprint Nextel Corp
7474:vertical monopolies
7464:. The prototypical
7274:death from overwork
7102:Lifetime employment
7100:political reforms.
6961:rate is 10%, while
6486:Japanese newspapers
6380:processing volume.
2309:Ministry of Finance
2179:quantitative easing
1867:Christian influence
1846:Nanban trade period
1596:its colonial empire
1305:43.4% of GDP (2022)
1295:35.5% of GDP (2022)
947:Transport Equipment
637:Transport Equipment
262:GDP per capita rank
196:4th (nominal; 2024)
147:122,631,432 (2024)
120:High-income economy
70:Trade organizations
23:
19059:Dominican Republic
17526:Telecommunications
17058:Russo-Japanese War
16988:Tokugawa shogunate
16938:Nanboku-chō period
16933:Ashikaga shogunate
16906:Kamakura shogunate
16551:Private enterprise
16488:Prefectures by GDP
15817:The New York Times
15550:Kuwait News Agency
15043:on 6 February 2015
15033:"Economy Rankings"
14762:. The New Global.
14449:The Economic Times
14424:on 11 October 2007
13801:The New York Times
13771:. 8 January 2011.
13669:. 8 January 2013.
13566:The New York Times
13441:The New York Times
13328:data.worldbank.org
13298:data.worldbank.org
13237:data.worldbank.org
13110:. 6 January 2014.
13049:on 30 October 2013
12336:Schlunze, Rolf D.
12204:data.worldbank.org
11768:on 3 December 2013
11538:on 10 January 2019
11398:. 13 November 2023
11338:. 2 September 2022
11307:countryeconomy.com
10993:on 23 October 2020
10786:on 19 October 2012
10762:A farewell to zero
10676:www.britannica.com
10189:. 13 February 2011
9786:on 4 December 2023
9372:on 21 January 2017
9270:data.worldbank.org
8796:"Trade Statistics"
8711:data.worldbank.org
8239:economic indicator
7946:
7869:20 September 2017
7725:Bank of Tokyo Ltd
7638:Sumitomo Bank Ltd
7299:corporate bouncers
7058:Lean manufacturing
6935:Law and government
6911:
6907:youth unemployment
6843:
6642:
6630:Transport in Japan
6558:
6548:Himeji Castle, in
6528:Forbes Global 2000
6422:
6339:
6182:Japanese amberjack
6150:
6104:
2646:(in % of GDP)
2576:
2285:state of emergency
2230:
2227: 1 month bond
2209: 10 year bond
2203: 40 year bond
2159:
2139:
2084:
2016:
1990:private enterprise
1900:-led authorities (
1838:
1790:Tokugawa shogunate
1731:Compared to other
1579:Fortune Global 500
1548:, which comprises
1260:¥1.457 quadrillion
935:Manufactured Goods
661:Manufactured Goods
64:1 April – 31 March
18:
20162:
20161:
20156:
20155:
20093:other territories
19749:
19748:
19710:
19709:
18707:Trade in Services
18661:Quota Elimination
18562:
18561:
18470:
18469:
18462:
17941:
17940:
17907:
17906:
17656:Sexual minorities
17544:
17543:
17478:
17477:
17474:
17473:
17387:Political parties
17326:Foreign relations
17277:
17276:
17181:
17180:
17171:COVID-19 pandemic
17040:Satsuma Rebellion
17025:Meiji Restoration
16923:Kenmu Restoration
16783:Foreign relations
16656:
16655:
15781:"松坂屋「ひと・こと・もの」語り"
15499:on 11 August 2013
15157:The Asahi Shimbun
14394:on 11 August 2016
14355:The Asahi Shimbun
14322:The Asahi Shimbun
13388:lpi.worldbank.org
13358:lpi.worldbank.org
13140:Los Angeles Times
11734:. 13 April 2013.
11336:The Asahi Shimbun
11158:The Asahi Shimbun
10766:Asia Times Online
10616:countrystudies.us
10107:The Straits Times
9427:Credit Writedowns
9205:978-1-4843-1349-7
9170:The Asahi Shimbun
8954:. 11 April 2017.
8727:– Labor Force by
7960:7.5% (2010 est.)
7938:
7937:
7894:
7893:
7875:Other Financials
7803:UFJ Holdings Inc
7751:ARM Holdings PLC
7673:UFJ Holdings Inc
7661:18 February 2005
7516:hostile takeovers
6813:. Prime Minister
6758:airports in Japan
6665:left-hand traffic
6450:Mitsubishi Estate
6221:) as well as the
6072:
6071:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2614:(in US$ nominal)
2607:
2599:
2591:
2590:(in Bil. US$ PPP)
2563:
2562:
2355:The Asahi Shimbun
2277:COVID-19 pandemic
2271:2020–21 recession
2221: 1 year bond
2215: 5 year bond
2198:started in 2014.
2070:' that followed.
2024:Allied Occupation
1978:industrialization
1970:Oyatoi gaikokujin
1945:Meiji Restoration
1916:forward contracts
1851:San Juan Bautista
1801:Meiji Restoration
1588:Meiji Restoration
1514:developed country
1433:
1432:
1310:Economic aid
370:Population below
20192:
20175:Economy of Japan
20146:
20136:
20135:
20105:Christmas Island
19791:Sovereign states
19783:Economy of Asia
19776:
19769:
19762:
19753:
19752:
19741:World portal
19739:
19738:
19560:
19559:
19354:Papua New Guinea
18837:Director-General
18732:Doha Declaration
18656:Singapore issues
18589:
18582:
18575:
18566:
18565:
18497:
18490:
18483:
18474:
18473:
18463:
18456:
18444:
18437:
18430:
18423:
18416:
18398:
18389:
18382:
18375:
18368:
18361:
18354:
18347:
18340:
18333:
18326:
18319:
18312:
18305:
18298:
18291:
18284:
18277:
18270:
18263:
18256:
18249:
18242:
18235:
18228:
18221:
18214:
18207:
18200:
18193:
18186:
18179:
18172:
18165:
18158:
18151:
18133:
18126:
18119:
18112:
18105:
18098:
18091:
18084:
18077:
18075:Papua New Guinea
18070:
18063:
18056:
18049:
18042:
18035:
18028:
18020:
18013:
18006:
17999:
17992:
17968:
17961:
17954:
17945:
17944:
17931:
17930:
17923:Japan portal
17921:
17920:
17919:
17836:National symbols
17555:
17554:
17489:
17488:
17292:
17291:
17288:
17287:
17192:
17191:
17126:Economic miracle
16928:Muromachi period
16738:
16737:
16696:
16689:
16682:
16673:
16672:
16660:
16659:
16460:
16459:
16450:
16449:
16255:Tokugawa coinage
16124:Economy of Japan
16117:
16110:
16103:
16094:
16093:
16006:Economy of Japan
15994:
15993:
15991:
15989:
15974:
15968:
15967:
15965:
15963:
15944:
15938:
15937:
15935:
15933:
15918:
15912:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15893:
15891:
15872:
15866:
15865:
15863:
15861:
15826:
15820:
15803:
15797:
15796:
15794:
15792:
15777:
15771:
15754:
15748:
15747:
15745:
15743:
15737:
15722:
15713:
15707:
15706:
15704:
15702:
15683:
15677:
15676:
15674:
15672:
15663:. 20 July 2006.
15653:
15647:
15646:
15644:
15642:
15628:
15622:
15619:
15613:
15612:
15604:
15598:
15597:
15595:
15593:
15573:
15567:
15566:
15564:
15562:
15541:
15535:
15534:
15532:
15530:
15515:
15509:
15508:
15506:
15504:
15495:. Archived from
15482:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15471:
15449:
15443:
15442:
15440:
15438:
15417:
15411:
15410:
15408:
15406:
15378:
15372:
15371:
15369:
15367:
15345:
15339:
15338:
15336:
15334:
15315:
15309:
15308:
15306:
15304:
15295:. 20 June 2016.
15285:
15279:
15278:
15276:
15274:
15247:
15238:
15237:
15235:
15233:
15212:
15206:
15205:
15203:
15201:
15180:
15174:
15173:
15171:
15169:
15148:
15142:
15141:
15139:
15137:
15115:
15109:
15108:
15106:
15104:
15082:
15076:
15064:
15053:
15052:
15050:
15048:
15039:. Archived from
15029:
15023:
15022:
15020:
15018:
14999:
14993:
14992:
14990:
14988:
14969:
14963:
14962:
14960:
14958:
14939:
14933:
14932:
14930:
14928:
14909:
14903:
14902:
14900:
14898:
14879:
14873:
14872:
14855:(8): 1080–1100.
14844:
14838:
14837:
14835:
14833:
14818:
14812:
14811:
14809:
14807:
14785:
14779:
14778:
14776:
14774:
14768:
14761:
14753:
14747:
14746:
14744:
14742:
14720:
14714:
14713:
14711:
14709:
14691:
14685:
14684:
14682:
14680:
14665:
14659:
14658:
14646:10.1787/23083387
14632:
14626:
14625:
14623:
14621:
14616:on 23 April 2016
14612:. Archived from
14600:
14594:
14593:
14591:
14589:
14569:
14563:
14562:
14560:
14558:
14537:
14531:
14530:
14528:
14526:
14507:
14501:
14500:
14498:
14496:
14475:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14461:
14452:. 19 June 2010.
14440:
14434:
14433:
14431:
14429:
14410:
14404:
14403:
14401:
14399:
14378:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14358:. Archived from
14345:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14334:
14325:. 11 July 2013.
14313:
14307:
14306:
14304:
14302:
14280:
14274:
14273:
14271:
14269:
14247:
14241:
14240:
14238:
14236:
14215:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14204:
14182:
14176:
14175:
14173:
14171:
14152:
14146:
14145:
14143:
14141:
14120:
14114:
14113:
14111:
14109:
14087:
14081:
14080:
14078:
14076:
14055:
14049:
14048:
14046:
14044:
14025:
14019:
14018:
14016:
14014:
13993:
13987:
13986:
13984:
13982:
13976:
13964:
13956:
13950:
13949:
13947:
13945:
13924:
13918:
13917:
13915:
13913:
13894:
13888:
13887:
13885:
13883:
13877:
13871:. Archived from
13869:Worldwatch Paper
13866:
13857:
13851:
13850:
13848:
13846:
13824:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13813:
13791:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13780:
13761:
13755:
13754:
13752:
13750:
13741:. Archived from
13724:
13718:
13717:
13715:
13713:
13707:
13700:
13689:
13683:
13682:
13680:
13678:
13657:
13646:
13645:
13638:
13632:
13631:
13629:
13627:
13608:
13602:
13589:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13578:
13556:
13550:
13549:
13547:
13545:
13526:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13515:
13494:
13488:
13487:
13485:
13483:
13463:
13457:
13456:
13454:
13452:
13435:(13 July 2011).
13429:
13423:
13413:Chapter 7 Energy
13410:
13404:
13403:
13401:
13399:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13369:
13350:
13344:
13343:
13341:
13339:
13320:
13314:
13313:
13311:
13309:
13290:
13284:
13283:
13281:
13279:
13259:
13253:
13252:
13250:
13248:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13196:
13190:
13189:
13187:
13185:
13163:
13157:
13156:
13154:
13152:
13130:
13124:
13123:
13121:
13119:
13098:
13087:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13077:. 9 January 2014
13065:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13054:
13048:
13042:. Archived from
13037:
13029:
13023:
13022:
13020:
13018:
12999:Rushe, Dominic.
12996:
12990:
12989:
12987:
12985:
12966:
12960:
12959:
12957:
12955:
12933:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12922:
12913:. Archived from
12903:
12897:
12896:
12894:
12892:
12871:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12860:
12839:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12822:
12815:
12807:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12790:
12783:
12775:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12758:
12751:
12743:
12737:
12736:
12734:
12732:
12726:
12719:
12711:
12705:
12704:
12702:
12700:
12694:
12683:
12675:
12669:
12668:
12666:
12664:
12644:
12638:
12637:
12635:
12633:
12627:
12614:
12606:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12595:
12586:. January 1994.
12574:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12544:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12533:
12527:
12516:
12507:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12496:
12475:
12469:
12468:
12466:
12464:
12442:
12436:
12435:
12411:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12400:
12394:
12380:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12361:
12356:on 29 March 2017
12355:
12342:
12333:
12327:
12326:
12324:
12322:
12316:
12305:
12296:
12290:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12248:
12235:
12226:
12220:
12219:
12217:
12215:
12196:
12190:
12189:
12187:
12185:
12163:
12157:
12156:
12150:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12089:
12083:
12082:
12080:
12078:
12056:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12045:
12025:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12008:
12002:. Archived from
11997:
11989:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11978:
11957:
11948:
11947:
11945:
11943:
11921:
11915:
11914:
11912:
11910:
11889:
11883:
11882:
11880:
11878:
11858:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11841:
11828:
11820:
11814:
11813:
11811:
11809:
11787:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11773:
11764:. Archived from
11754:
11748:
11747:
11745:
11743:
11722:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11692:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11667:. 28 June 2013.
11655:
11649:
11648:
11646:
11644:
11624:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11613:
11592:
11583:
11582:
11580:
11578:
11557:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11543:
11534:. Archived from
11524:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11463:
11457:
11455:
11440:
11434:
11433:
11431:
11429:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11403:
11384:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11368:. 25 August 2022
11354:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11324:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11313:
11299:
11293:
11292:
11280:
11274:
11273:
11261:
11255:
11254:
11252:
11250:
11232:
11226:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11206:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11180:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11169:
11151:
11142:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11131:
11116:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11088:
11082:
11081:
11076:. Archived from
11065:
11054:
11053:
11038:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11024:
11009:
11003:
11002:
11000:
10998:
10979:
10973:
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10943:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10932:
10916:
10910:
10909:
10907:
10905:
10886:
10880:
10879:
10877:
10875:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10839:. 7 April 2008.
10833:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10822:
10802:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10791:
10782:. Archived from
10775:
10769:
10760:Masake, Hisane.
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10728:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10717:
10698:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10687:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10657:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10627:
10608:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10597:
10578:
10572:
10571:
10569:
10567:
10548:
10542:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10518:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10507:
10492:"文字と画像で見る | 日本史"
10487:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10476:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10432:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10407:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10391:. 6 January 2022
10381:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10356:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10345:
10330:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10319:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10255:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10244:
10230:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10209:"Nikkei Indexes"
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10179:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10168:
10154:
10148:
10147:
10145:
10143:
10129:
10123:
10122:
10120:
10118:
10098:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10068:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10038:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9996:
9994:
9974:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9943:
9934:
9933:
9931:
9929:
9920:. 22 June 2022.
9910:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9881:
9872:
9871:
9859:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9845:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9814:on 15 March 2023
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9782:. Archived from
9771:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9760:
9739:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9698:
9679:
9673:
9670:
9664:
9663:
9661:
9659:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9606:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9547:"Nikkei Indexes"
9543:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9371:
9358:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9333:
9326:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9292:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9245:
9232:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9162:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9044:scoperatings.com
9036:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9005:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8974:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8920:www.ceicdata.com
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8878:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8848:
8837:
8829:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8806:. Archived from
8792:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8755:
8749:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8635:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8598:
8592:
8591:
8573:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8506:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8467:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8445:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8399:(3): 1119–1139.
8390:
8381:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8346:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8332:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8275:
8260:Welfare in Japan
8220:Tourism in Japan
8215:Tokugawa coinage
8167:proved reserves:
7933:
7930:
7924:
7912:
7911:
7904:
7843:15 October 2012
7647:Sakura Bank Ltd
7635:13 October 1999
7606:
7605:
7470:economic miracle
7449:
7447:
7446:
7419:foreign exchange
7351:
7349:
7348:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7296:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7271:
7270:
7267:
7259:
7258:
7244:parasite singles
7219:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7134:
7132:
7124:
7123:
7098:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7023:, AirAsia chief.
6802:hydroelectricity
6786:Port of Yokohama
6699:Keio Corporation
6691:Kintetsu Railway
6554:Hyōgo Prefecture
6540:Tourism in Japan
6168:, squid, clams,
6124:mandarin oranges
6100:Tawaramoto, Nara
6067:
6066:
6059:
6058:
6051:
6050:
6043:
6042:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6026:
6019:
6018:
6011:
6010:
5998:
5997:
5990:
5989:
5982:
5981:
5974:
5973:
5966:
5965:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5941:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5920:
5913:
5912:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5896:
5889:
5888:
5881:
5880:
5873:
5872:
5860:
5859:
5852:
5851:
5844:
5843:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5827:
5820:
5819:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5803:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5782:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5766:
5759:
5758:
5751:
5750:
5743:
5742:
5735:
5734:
5722:
5721:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5705:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5689:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5665:
5653:
5652:
5645:
5644:
5637:
5636:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5620:
5613:
5612:
5605:
5604:
5597:
5596:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5567:
5560:
5559:
5552:
5551:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5527:
5515:
5514:
5507:
5506:
5499:
5498:
5491:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5458:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5437:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5413:
5406:
5405:
5398:
5397:
5390:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5352:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5320:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5291:
5284:
5283:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5251:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5214:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5190:
5183:
5182:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5161:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5145:
5138:
5137:
5130:
5129:
5122:
5121:
5114:
5113:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5068:
5061:
5060:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5044:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5015:
5008:
5007:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4975:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4877:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4845:
4838:
4837:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4784:
4777:
4776:
4769:
4768:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4630:
4618:
4617:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4561:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4370:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4354:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4232:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4216:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4171:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4078:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4009:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3802:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3733:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3388:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2645:
2643:Government debt
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2445:and retail trade
2389:
2388:
2299:in the country.
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2155:
2149:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2101:started in 1995
2020:Second World War
1961:Meiji government
1955:began with the "
1768:unicorn startups
1604:Second World War
1592:textile industry
1489:, the country's
1451:East Asian model
1444:highly developed
1415:
1414:
1406:
1405:Foreign reserves
1329:
1303:¥239,694 billion
1293:¥196,214 billion
1280:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1009:
996:
994:
993:
986:
984:
983:
976:
974:
973:
890:
889:
871:
870:
863:
861:
860:
852:
851:
844:
842:
841:
833:
832:
825:
823:
822:
814:
813:
806:
804:
803:
795:
794:
787:
785:
784:
776:
775:
768:
766:
765:
757:
756:
749:
747:
746:
737:
736:
728:
726:
725:
718:
716:
715:
708:
706:
705:
622:
621:
558:
557:
550:
549:
542:
541:
489:
488:
481:
480:
459:
458:
436:
432:
431:
420:
416:
415:
396:
388:
387:Gini coefficient
375:
319:GDP by component
275:34th (PPP; 2024)
252:
251:
244:
243:
224:1.0% (2025)
221:0.9% (2024)
218:1.9% (2023)
177:$ 6.7 trillion (
176:
175:
165:$ 4.1 trillion (
164:
163:
146:
145:
115:Advanced economy
38:financial center
31:
24:
22:
17:
20200:
20199:
20195:
20194:
20193:
20191:
20190:
20189:
20165:
20164:
20163:
20158:
20157:
20152:
20124:
20092:
20083:
20064:Northern Cyprus
20050:
20043:
19785:
19780:
19750:
19745:
19733:
19706:
19558:
19434:Solomon Islands
19329:North Macedonia
18867:
18843:Roberto Azevêdo
18821:
18748:
18741:
18670:
18634:
18598:
18593:
18563:
18558:
18537:
18506:
18501:
18471:
18466:
18455:
18447:
18440:
18433:
18426:
18419:
18412:
18401:
18392:
18385:
18378:
18371:
18364:
18357:
18350:
18343:
18336:
18329:
18322:
18315:
18308:
18301:
18294:
18287:
18280:
18273:
18266:
18259:
18252:
18245:
18238:
18231:
18224:
18217:
18210:
18203:
18196:
18189:
18182:
18175:
18168:
18161:
18154:
18147:
18136:
18129:
18122:
18115:
18108:
18101:
18094:
18087:
18080:
18073:
18066:
18059:
18052:
18045:
18038:
18031:
18023:
18016:
18009:
18002:
17995:
17988:
17977:
17972:
17942:
17937:
17917:
17915:
17903:
17723:Class S (genre)
17675:
17651:Sex trafficking
17626:Life expectancy
17562:Anti-monarchism
17540:
17470:
17413:
17380:List of members
17360:Law enforcement
17273:
17177:
17149:
17101:Mukden Incident
17062:
17020:Meiji oligarchy
17000:Empire of Japan
16971:
16901:Kamakura period
16884:
16809:
16727:
16709:
16700:
16665:
16657:
16652:
16596:
16570:
16519:domestic market
16497:
16466:
16437:Energy in Japan
16425:
16369:
16311:
16264:
16218:
16187:
16126:
16121:
16088:Wayback Machine
16076:Wayback Machine
16060:Wayback Machine
16048:Wayback Machine
16036:Wayback Machine
16024:Wayback Machine
16002:
15997:
15987:
15985:
15976:
15975:
15971:
15961:
15959:
15946:
15945:
15941:
15931:
15929:
15920:
15919:
15915:
15903:
15899:
15889:
15887:
15874:
15873:
15869:
15859:
15857:
15827:
15823:
15819:. 17 July 1954.
15813:Wayback Machine
15804:
15800:
15790:
15788:
15779:
15778:
15774:
15764:Wayback Machine
15755:
15751:
15741:
15739:
15735:
15720:
15714:
15710:
15700:
15698:
15685:
15684:
15680:
15670:
15668:
15655:
15654:
15650:
15640:
15638:
15630:
15629:
15625:
15620:
15616:
15605:
15601:
15591:
15589:
15574:
15570:
15560:
15558:
15553:. 6 June 2014.
15543:
15542:
15538:
15528:
15526:
15517:
15516:
15512:
15502:
15500:
15483:
15479:
15469:
15467:
15450:
15446:
15436:
15434:
15419:
15418:
15414:
15404:
15402:
15379:
15375:
15365:
15363:
15346:
15342:
15332:
15330:
15317:
15316:
15312:
15302:
15300:
15293:Financial Times
15287:
15286:
15282:
15272:
15270:
15249:
15248:
15241:
15231:
15229:
15214:
15213:
15209:
15199:
15197:
15196:on 25 July 2014
15182:
15181:
15177:
15167:
15165:
15164:on 22 June 2013
15150:
15149:
15145:
15135:
15133:
15116:
15112:
15102:
15100:
15083:
15079:
15074:Wayback Machine
15065:
15056:
15046:
15044:
15031:
15030:
15026:
15016:
15014:
15001:
15000:
14996:
14986:
14984:
14971:
14970:
14966:
14956:
14954:
14941:
14940:
14936:
14926:
14924:
14919:. 8 June 2017.
14911:
14910:
14906:
14896:
14894:
14881:
14880:
14876:
14845:
14841:
14831:
14829:
14820:
14819:
14815:
14805:
14803:
14786:
14782:
14772:
14770:
14766:
14759:
14755:
14754:
14750:
14740:
14738:
14721:
14717:
14707:
14705:
14692:
14688:
14678:
14676:
14675:on 21 July 2012
14667:
14666:
14662:
14656:
14634:
14633:
14629:
14619:
14617:
14602:
14601:
14597:
14587:
14585:
14578:eftstrategy.com
14570:
14566:
14556:
14554:
14539:
14538:
14534:
14524:
14522:
14509:
14508:
14504:
14494:
14492:
14487:. 5 July 2012.
14477:
14476:
14469:
14459:
14457:
14442:
14441:
14437:
14427:
14425:
14414:"NYSE Calendar"
14412:
14411:
14407:
14397:
14395:
14387:The Japan Times
14380:
14379:
14375:
14365:
14363:
14362:on 4 March 2016
14346:
14342:
14332:
14330:
14315:
14314:
14310:
14300:
14298:
14281:
14277:
14267:
14265:
14248:
14244:
14234:
14232:
14217:
14216:
14212:
14202:
14200:
14183:
14179:
14169:
14167:
14154:
14153:
14149:
14139:
14137:
14129:The Japan Times
14122:
14121:
14117:
14107:
14105:
14088:
14084:
14074:
14072:
14057:
14056:
14052:
14042:
14040:
14027:
14026:
14022:
14012:
14010:
13995:
13994:
13990:
13980:
13978:
13974:
13962:
13958:
13957:
13953:
13943:
13941:
13933:The Japan Times
13926:
13925:
13921:
13911:
13909:
13896:
13895:
13891:
13881:
13879:
13875:
13864:
13858:
13854:
13844:
13842:
13834:The Japan Times
13825:
13821:
13811:
13809:
13792:
13788:
13778:
13776:
13763:
13762:
13758:
13748:
13746:
13739:Yomiuri Shimbun
13725:
13721:
13711:
13709:
13708:on 4 March 2012
13705:
13698:
13696:
13690:
13686:
13676:
13674:
13659:
13658:
13649:
13640:
13639:
13635:
13625:
13623:
13610:
13609:
13605:
13599:Wayback Machine
13590:
13586:
13576:
13574:
13557:
13553:
13543:
13541:
13528:
13527:
13523:
13513:
13511:
13496:
13495:
13491:
13481:
13479:
13472:The Japan Times
13464:
13460:
13450:
13448:
13430:
13426:
13420:Wayback Machine
13411:
13407:
13397:
13395:
13382:
13381:
13377:
13367:
13365:
13352:
13351:
13347:
13337:
13335:
13322:
13321:
13317:
13307:
13305:
13292:
13291:
13287:
13277:
13275:
13268:FiveThirtyEight
13260:
13256:
13246:
13244:
13231:
13230:
13226:
13216:
13214:
13206:The Japan Times
13197:
13193:
13183:
13181:
13164:
13160:
13150:
13148:
13131:
13127:
13117:
13115:
13107:The Japan Times
13100:
13099:
13090:
13080:
13078:
13067:
13066:
13062:
13052:
13050:
13046:
13035:
13031:
13030:
13026:
13016:
13014:
12997:
12993:
12983:
12981:
12968:
12967:
12963:
12953:
12951:
12934:
12930:
12920:
12918:
12905:
12904:
12900:
12890:
12888:
12873:
12872:
12868:
12858:
12856:
12841:
12840:
12836:
12826:
12824:
12820:
12813:
12809:
12808:
12804:
12794:
12792:
12788:
12781:
12777:
12776:
12772:
12762:
12760:
12756:
12749:
12745:
12744:
12740:
12730:
12728:
12724:
12717:
12713:
12712:
12708:
12698:
12696:
12695:on 3 March 2016
12692:
12681:
12677:
12676:
12672:
12662:
12660:
12645:
12641:
12631:
12629:
12625:
12612:
12608:
12607:
12603:
12593:
12591:
12576:
12575:
12571:
12561:
12559:
12546:
12545:
12541:
12531:
12529:
12525:
12514:
12508:
12504:
12494:
12492:
12477:
12476:
12472:
12462:
12460:
12443:
12439:
12432:
12424:. p. 416.
12412:
12408:
12398:
12396:
12392:
12378:
12374:
12373:
12369:
12359:
12357:
12353:
12340:
12334:
12330:
12320:
12318:
12317:on 3 March 2016
12314:
12303:
12297:
12293:
12283:
12281:
12266:
12262:
12252:
12250:
12246:
12233:
12227:
12223:
12213:
12211:
12198:
12197:
12193:
12183:
12181:
12164:
12160:
12144:
12143:
12136:
12134:
12123:
12122:
12118:
12108:
12106:
12091:
12090:
12086:
12076:
12074:
12057:
12053:
12043:
12041:
12026:
12022:
12012:
12010:
12006:
11995:
11991:
11990:
11986:
11976:
11974:
11959:
11958:
11951:
11941:
11939:
11922:
11918:
11908:
11906:
11891:
11890:
11886:
11876:
11874:
11859:
11855:
11845:
11843:
11839:
11826:
11822:
11821:
11817:
11807:
11805:
11797:The Japan Times
11788:
11781:
11771:
11769:
11756:
11755:
11751:
11741:
11739:
11724:
11723:
11719:
11709:
11707:
11694:
11693:
11684:
11674:
11672:
11664:The Japan Times
11657:
11656:
11652:
11642:
11640:
11625:
11621:
11611:
11609:
11594:
11593:
11586:
11576:
11574:
11559:
11558:
11551:
11541:
11539:
11526:
11525:
11516:
11506:
11504:
11495:
11494:
11490:
11480:
11478:
11465:
11464:
11460:
11453:
11450:Wayback Machine
11441:
11437:
11427:
11425:
11416:
11415:
11411:
11401:
11399:
11394:(in Japanese).
11386:
11385:
11381:
11371:
11369:
11364:(in Japanese).
11356:
11355:
11351:
11341:
11339:
11334:(in Japanese).
11326:
11325:
11321:
11311:
11309:
11301:
11300:
11296:
11281:
11277:
11262:
11258:
11248:
11246:
11242:(in Japanese).
11234:
11233:
11229:
11219:
11217:
11208:
11207:
11203:
11193:
11191:
11182:
11181:
11177:
11167:
11165:
11156:(in Japanese).
11149:
11144:
11143:
11139:
11129:
11127:
11117:
11113:
11103:
11101:
11090:
11089:
11085:
11080:on 13 May 2022.
11066:
11057:
11040:
11039:
11032:
11022:
11020:
11011:
11010:
11006:
10996:
10994:
10981:
10980:
10976:
10971:
10967:
10957:
10955:
10944:
10940:
10930:
10928:
10917:
10913:
10903:
10901:
10900:on 16 June 2020
10888:
10887:
10883:
10873:
10871:
10860:
10856:
10846:
10844:
10835:
10834:
10830:
10820:
10818:
10805:Krugman, Paul.
10803:
10799:
10789:
10787:
10776:
10772:
10759:
10755:
10745:
10743:
10736:www.grips.ac.jp
10730:
10729:
10725:
10715:
10713:
10700:
10699:
10695:
10685:
10683:
10678:. 31 May 2024.
10670:
10669:
10665:
10655:
10653:
10640:
10639:
10635:
10625:
10623:
10610:
10609:
10605:
10595:
10593:
10580:
10579:
10575:
10565:
10563:
10550:
10549:
10545:
10535:
10533:
10528:(in Japanese).
10520:
10519:
10515:
10505:
10503:
10498:(in Japanese).
10488:
10484:
10474:
10472:
10464:
10463:
10459:
10449:
10447:
10434:
10433:
10429:
10419:
10417:
10409:
10408:
10404:
10394:
10392:
10383:
10382:
10378:
10368:
10366:
10358:
10357:
10353:
10343:
10341:
10332:
10331:
10327:
10317:
10315:
10307:
10306:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10282:
10281:
10277:
10267:
10265:
10257:
10256:
10252:
10242:
10240:
10232:
10231:
10227:
10217:
10215:
10207:
10206:
10202:
10192:
10190:
10181:
10180:
10176:
10166:
10164:
10156:
10155:
10151:
10141:
10139:
10131:
10130:
10126:
10116:
10114:
10099:
10095:
10085:
10083:
10070:
10069:
10065:
10055:
10053:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10025:
10023:
10010:
10009:
10005:
9992:
9990:
9975:
9971:
9961:
9959:
9944:
9937:
9927:
9925:
9912:
9911:
9904:
9894:
9892:
9887:. 20 May 2024.
9883:
9882:
9875:
9860:
9853:
9843:
9841:
9832:
9831:
9827:
9817:
9815:
9808:
9804:
9803:
9799:
9789:
9787:
9780:The Japan Times
9772:
9768:
9758:
9756:
9741:
9740:
9736:
9726:
9724:
9711:
9710:
9706:
9696:
9694:
9689:(in Japanese).
9681:
9680:
9676:
9671:
9667:
9657:
9655:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9625:
9623:
9608:
9607:
9600:
9590:
9588:
9581:www.rieti.go.jp
9575:
9574:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9545:
9544:
9540:
9530:
9528:
9519:
9518:
9514:
9499:10.2307/3088901
9483:
9479:
9469:
9467:
9450:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9419:
9415:
9405:
9403:
9396:The Japan Times
9390:
9389:
9385:
9375:
9373:
9369:
9356:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9324:
9320:
9319:
9315:
9305:
9303:
9294:
9293:
9289:
9279:
9277:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9239:. p. 100.
9230:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9206:
9194:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9164:
9163:
9154:
9144:
9142:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9117:
9109:. p. 204.
9097:
9093:
9083:
9081:
9068:
9067:
9063:
9053:
9051:
9038:
9037:
9033:
9023:
9021:
9006:
8997:
8987:
8985:
8976:
8975:
8971:
8961:
8959:
8944:
8943:
8939:
8929:
8927:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8880:
8879:
8862:
8852:
8850:
8846:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8823:
8813:
8811:
8794:
8793:
8778:
8768:
8766:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8747:Wayback Machine
8736:Wayback Machine
8720:
8718:
8705:
8704:
8700:
8690:
8688:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8656:
8654:
8637:
8636:
8625:
8615:
8613:
8600:
8599:
8595:
8575:
8574:
8567:
8557:
8555:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8527:
8525:
8508:
8507:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8469:
8468:
8453:
8443:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8427:
8419:
8405:10.2307/3005973
8388:
8382:
8375:
8365:
8363:
8348:
8347:
8340:
8330:
8328:
8311:
8310:
8306:
8296:
8294:
8277:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8176:
8012:
7934:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7913:
7909:
7902:
7884:Semiconductors
7817:28 August 1989
7791:24 August 2004
7765:20 August 1999
7757:United Kingdom
7754:Semiconductors
7687:20 August 1999
7618:Acquiror state
7609:Date announced
7597:
7556:in 2001, while
7486:dismantled the
7441:
7433:
7427:
7398:private railway
7343:
7335:
7322:
7282:
7268:
7253:
7205:
7185:early adulthood
7163:), is a female
7133:, salaried man)
7118:
7084:
7032:
7027:
7025:
7011:
6959:Consumption tax
6937:
6904:
6897:
6891:
6831:
6811:hybrid vehicles
6673:hybrid vehicles
6632:
6626:Energy in Japan
6624:Main articles:
6622:
6542:
6536:
6520:Dai-Ichi Kangyo
6492:government set
6458:Mitsui Sumitomo
6411:
6405:
6377:
6375:Mining in Japan
6371:
6320:
6314:
6286:optoelectronics
6280:manufacturing,
6247:Seto Inland Sea
6207:
6201:
6142:
6136:
6088:
6082:
6077:
2627:Inflation rate
2611:GDP per capita
2595:GDP per capita
2568:
2400:% of total GDP
2384:
2382:GDP composition
2379:
2305:
2273:
2268:
2260:free trade zone
2228:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2157:
2156: Inflation
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2076:
2008:
1998:
1949:First World War
1941:
1860:Yamada Nagamasa
1823:
1782:
1776:
1683:economic bubble
1664:
1556:is the world's
1429:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:Outlook: Stable
1385:
1382:Outlook: Stable
1370:
1367:Outlook: Stable
1355:
1352:Outlook: Stable
1331:
1327:
1304:
1294:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1249:
1246:Government debt
1245:
1238:Public finances
1233:(103.2% of GDP)
1232:
1223:
1219:
1203:
1200:Current account
1199:
1192:
1170:
1160:
1140:
1138:
1121:
1119:
1102:
1100:
1083:
1081:
1064:
1062:
1045:
1043:
1026:
1024:
1007:
1005:
991:
989:
971:
969:
968:
962:
955:
898:
878:
858:
856:
839:
837:
820:
818:
801:
799:
782:
780:
763:
761:
744:
742:
723:
721:
703:
701:
700:
694:
687:
630:
605:
586:High technology
579:
578:Main industries
569:
562:
527:
500:
493:
471:
452:
443:
434:
418:
406:
394:
390:
386:
376:
371:
361:
347:
320:
313:
286:
279:
263:
256:
234:
227:
212:
205:
201:4th (PPP; 2024)
184:
129:
108:
71:
61:
41:
20:
12:
11:
5:
20198:
20188:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20160:
20159:
20154:
20153:
20151:
20150:
20140:
20129:
20126:
20125:
20123:
20122:
20117:
20112:
20107:
20102:
20096:
20094:
20085:
20084:
20082:
20081:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20055:
20053:
20045:
20044:
20042:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20026:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20006:
20001:
19996:
19991:
19986:
19981:
19976:
19971:
19966:
19961:
19956:
19951:
19946:
19941:
19936:
19931:
19926:
19921:
19916:
19911:
19906:
19901:
19896:
19891:
19886:
19881:
19876:
19871:
19866:
19861:
19856:
19851:
19846:
19841:
19836:
19831:
19826:
19821:
19816:
19811:
19806:
19801:
19795:
19793:
19787:
19786:
19779:
19778:
19771:
19764:
19756:
19747:
19746:
19730:
19729:
19722:
19715:
19712:
19711:
19708:
19707:
19705:
19704:
19699:
19694:
19689:
19684:
19679:
19674:
19669:
19664:
19659:
19654:
19649:
19644:
19639:
19634:
19629:
19624:
19619:
19614:
19609:
19604:
19599:
19597:Czech Republic
19594:
19589:
19584:
19579:
19574:
19568:
19566:
19564:European Union
19557:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19519:United Kingdom
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19491:
19486:
19481:
19476:
19471:
19466:
19461:
19456:
19451:
19446:
19441:
19436:
19431:
19426:
19421:
19416:
19411:
19406:
19401:
19396:
19391:
19386:
19381:
19376:
19371:
19366:
19361:
19356:
19351:
19346:
19341:
19336:
19331:
19326:
19321:
19316:
19311:
19306:
19301:
19296:
19291:
19286:
19281:
19276:
19271:
19266:
19261:
19256:
19251:
19246:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19221:
19216:
19211:
19206:
19201:
19196:
19191:
19186:
19181:
19176:
19171:
19166:
19161:
19156:
19151:
19146:
19141:
19136:
19131:
19126:
19121:
19116:
19111:
19106:
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19071:
19066:
19061:
19056:
19051:
19046:
19041:
19036:
19031:
19026:
19021:
19016:
19011:
19006:
19001:
18996:
18991:
18986:
18981:
18976:
18971:
18966:
18961:
18956:
18951:
18946:
18941:
18936:
18931:
18926:
18921:
18916:
18911:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18881:
18875:
18873:
18869:
18868:
18866:
18865:
18860:
18858:Alejandro Jara
18855:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18829:
18827:
18823:
18822:
18820:
18819:
18814:
18809:
18804:
18799:
18794:
18789:
18784:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18753:
18751:
18743:
18742:
18740:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18719:
18714:
18709:
18704:
18699:
18694:
18689:
18684:
18678:
18676:
18672:
18671:
18669:
18668:
18663:
18658:
18653:
18648:
18642:
18640:
18636:
18635:
18633:
18632:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18615:Appellate Body
18612:
18606:
18604:
18600:
18599:
18592:
18591:
18584:
18577:
18569:
18560:
18559:
18557:
18556:
18551:
18545:
18543:
18539:
18538:
18536:
18535:
18530:
18525:
18520:
18514:
18512:
18508:
18507:
18500:
18499:
18492:
18485:
18477:
18468:
18467:
18465:
18464:
18452:
18449:
18448:
18446:
18445:
18438:
18431:
18424:
18417:
18409:
18407:
18403:
18402:
18400:
18399:
18390:
18383:
18376:
18369:
18362:
18355:
18348:
18341:
18334:
18327:
18320:
18313:
18306:
18299:
18292:
18285:
18278:
18271:
18264:
18257:
18250:
18243:
18236:
18229:
18222:
18215:
18208:
18201:
18194:
18187:
18180:
18173:
18166:
18159:
18152:
18144:
18142:
18138:
18137:
18135:
18134:
18127:
18120:
18113:
18106:
18099:
18092:
18085:
18078:
18071:
18064:
18057:
18050:
18043:
18036:
18029:
18021:
18014:
18007:
18000:
17993:
17985:
17983:
17979:
17978:
17971:
17970:
17963:
17956:
17948:
17939:
17938:
17936:
17935:
17925:
17912:
17909:
17908:
17905:
17904:
17902:
17901:
17896:
17891:
17886:
17881:
17876:
17871:
17866:
17861:
17854:
17845:
17838:
17833:
17828:
17823:
17818:
17813:
17808:
17803:
17798:
17793:
17788:
17783:
17780:
17778:Henohenomoheji
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17755:
17750:
17745:
17740:
17735:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17710:
17705:
17700:
17691:
17685:
17683:
17677:
17676:
17674:
17673:
17668:
17663:
17658:
17653:
17648:
17643:
17638:
17633:
17628:
17623:
17622:
17621:
17611:
17610:
17609:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17564:
17558:
17552:
17546:
17545:
17542:
17541:
17539:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17498:
17492:
17486:
17480:
17479:
17476:
17475:
17472:
17471:
17469:
17468:
17463:
17462:
17461:
17454:Prime Minister
17451:
17446:
17444:Foreign policy
17441:
17436:
17435:
17434:
17423:
17421:
17415:
17414:
17412:
17411:
17410:
17409:
17404:
17399:
17389:
17384:
17383:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17351:
17350:
17340:
17339:
17338:
17328:
17323:
17321:Imperial House
17318:
17317:
17316:
17306:
17301:
17295:
17285:
17279:
17278:
17275:
17274:
17272:
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17229:Extreme points
17226:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17195:
17189:
17183:
17182:
17179:
17178:
17176:
17175:
17174:
17173:
17168:
17157:
17155:
17151:
17150:
17148:
17147:
17146:
17145:
17140:
17130:
17129:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17088:
17087:
17086:
17081:
17070:
17068:
17064:
17063:
17061:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17044:
17043:
17042:
17037:
17032:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17012:
17002:
16997:
16992:
16991:
16990:
16979:
16977:
16973:
16972:
16970:
16969:
16964:
16963:
16962:
16957:
16950:Sengoku period
16947:
16942:
16941:
16940:
16935:
16925:
16920:
16915:
16910:
16909:
16908:
16898:
16892:
16890:
16889:Post-Classical
16886:
16885:
16883:
16882:
16877:
16872:
16871:
16870:
16860:
16859:
16858:
16853:
16848:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16817:
16815:
16811:
16810:
16808:
16807:
16806:
16805:
16800:
16795:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16769:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16744:
16742:
16735:
16729:
16728:
16726:
16725:
16720:
16714:
16711:
16710:
16699:
16698:
16691:
16684:
16676:
16670:
16667:
16666:
16654:
16653:
16651:
16650:
16645:
16640:
16635:
16630:
16625:
16620:
16615:
16610:
16604:
16602:
16598:
16597:
16595:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16578:
16576:
16572:
16571:
16569:
16568:
16563:
16558:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16538:
16533:
16528:
16523:
16522:
16521:
16511:
16505:
16503:
16499:
16498:
16496:
16495:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16474:
16472:
16468:
16467:
16465:
16464:
16454:
16444:
16439:
16433:
16431:
16427:
16426:
16424:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16377:
16375:
16371:
16370:
16368:
16367:
16362:
16357:
16352:
16347:
16342:
16337:
16332:
16327:
16321:
16319:
16313:
16312:
16310:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16289:
16287:Osaka Exchange
16284:
16278:
16276:
16266:
16265:
16263:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16247:
16242:
16237:
16232:
16226:
16224:
16220:
16219:
16217:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16195:
16193:
16189:
16188:
16186:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16134:
16132:
16128:
16127:
16120:
16119:
16112:
16105:
16097:
16091:
16090:
16078:
16066:
16064:The World Bank
16050:
16038:
16026:
16014:
16001:
16000:External links
15998:
15996:
15995:
15969:
15954:. 8 May 2011.
15939:
15913:
15897:
15867:
15821:
15798:
15772:
15749:
15708:
15687:"Going hybrid"
15678:
15648:
15623:
15614:
15599:
15568:
15536:
15510:
15477:
15444:
15412:
15373:
15340:
15310:
15280:
15239:
15207:
15189:The Japan News
15175:
15143:
15110:
15077:
15054:
15037:Doing Business
15024:
14994:
14964:
14934:
14904:
14874:
14839:
14813:
14780:
14748:
14715:
14701:Bloomberg News
14686:
14660:
14654:
14640:, OECD, 2020,
14627:
14595:
14564:
14532:
14502:
14467:
14435:
14405:
14373:
14340:
14308:
14275:
14242:
14210:
14177:
14147:
14115:
14082:
14050:
14020:
14009:on 13 May 2014
13988:
13968:JOC Group Inc.
13951:
13919:
13889:
13878:on 8 July 2018
13852:
13819:
13786:
13756:
13734:The Japan News
13719:
13684:
13647:
13633:
13603:
13584:
13551:
13521:
13489:
13458:
13433:Hiroko Tabuchi
13424:
13405:
13375:
13345:
13315:
13285:
13254:
13224:
13191:
13158:
13125:
13088:
13060:
13024:
12991:
12961:
12928:
12917:on 25 May 2017
12898:
12866:
12834:
12802:
12770:
12738:
12706:
12670:
12639:
12601:
12578:"Japan Mining"
12569:
12539:
12502:
12470:
12437:
12431:978-0813127637
12430:
12406:
12388:. p. 10.
12367:
12328:
12291:
12260:
12221:
12191:
12158:
12116:
12084:
12051:
12020:
12009:on 25 May 2017
11984:
11949:
11916:
11884:
11853:
11832:European Union
11815:
11779:
11749:
11717:
11682:
11650:
11619:
11584:
11549:
11514:
11488:
11471:Yahoo! Finance
11458:
11435:
11409:
11379:
11349:
11319:
11294:
11275:
11256:
11227:
11201:
11175:
11137:
11111:
11083:
11055:
11030:
11004:
10974:
10965:
10938:
10911:
10881:
10854:
10828:
10807:"Saving Japan"
10797:
10770:
10753:
10723:
10693:
10663:
10633:
10603:
10573:
10543:
10513:
10482:
10457:
10440:yoshabunko.com
10427:
10402:
10376:
10351:
10340:. 16 June 2022
10325:
10300:
10275:
10250:
10225:
10213:Nikkei Indexes
10200:
10174:
10149:
10124:
10093:
10063:
10033:
10003:
9969:
9946:One, Mitsuru.
9935:
9902:
9873:
9851:
9825:
9797:
9766:
9743:"Plaza Accord"
9734:
9704:
9674:
9665:
9633:
9598:
9568:
9538:
9512:
9477:
9444:
9413:
9383:
9345:
9313:
9287:
9257:
9219:
9204:
9187:
9152:
9122:
9115:
9091:
9061:
9031:
8995:
8969:
8937:
8907:
8860:
8821:
8776:
8750:
8698:
8664:
8623:
8593:
8565:
8535:
8496:
8451:
8425:
8373:
8338:
8304:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8250:Loans in Japan
8247:
8242:
8235:Machine orders
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8164:
8158:
8148:
8138:
8128:
8112:
8111:
8104:
8083:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8052:
8051:
8045:
8039:
8033:
8028:925.5 billion
8008:Exchange rates
7986:
7985:
7979:
7936:
7935:
7916:
7914:
7907:
7901:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7861:United States
7859:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7846:SoftBank Corp
7844:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7768:Fuji Bank Ltd
7766:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7713:27 March 1995
7710:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7690:Fuji Bank Ltd
7688:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7654:
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7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7612:Acquiror name
7610:
7596:
7593:
7462:business group
7429:Main article:
7426:
7423:
7046:The Toyota Way
7031:
7028:
7021:Tony Fernandes
7014:
7012:
7010:
7007:
6936:
6933:
6893:Main article:
6890:
6887:
6830:
6827:
6772:(Tokyo area),
6679:Rail transport
6621:
6620:Infrastructure
6618:
6538:Main article:
6535:
6532:
6478:Japan Airlines
6430:Mitsubishi UFJ
6426:transportation
6418:Japan Airlines
6407:Main article:
6404:
6401:
6373:Main article:
6370:
6367:
6316:Main article:
6313:
6310:
6282:optical fibers
6203:Main article:
6200:
6197:
6138:Main article:
6135:
6132:
6084:Main article:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
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5047:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5026:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4888:
4880:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2304:
2301:
2289:United Kingdom
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2256:European Union
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2184:European Union
2152:
2146:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2090:
2075:
2072:
1997:
1994:
1940:
1937:
1856:Red Seal Ships
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1778:Main article:
1775:
1772:
1663:
1660:
1534:second-largest
1522:as an exporter
1518:as an importer
1491:per capita GDP
1475:fourth-largest
1455:fourth-largest
1431:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:Scope Ratings:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1279:Budget balance
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1136:
1117:
1098:
1079:
1060:
1052:European Union
1041:
1022:
1003:
1002:
1001:
965:
963:
960:
957:
956:
954:
953:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
901:
899:
896:
893:
892:
884:
880:
879:
877:
876:
873:
854:
835:
816:
797:
789:European Union
778:
759:
740:
739:
738:
697:
695:
692:
689:
688:
686:
685:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
633:
631:
628:
625:
624:
616:
612:
611:
607:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:
591:Motor vehicles
588:
582:
580:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
561:
560:
552:
544:
535:
533:
529:
528:
526:
525:
522:
516:
510:
503:
501:
498:
495:
494:
492:
491:
483:
474:
472:
469:
466:
465:
453:
448:
445:
444:
442:
441:
426:
409:
407:
402:
399:
398:
391:
384:
381:
380:
377:
369:
366:
365:
362:
352:
349:
348:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
323:
321:
318:
315:
314:
312:
311:
308:
302:
296:
289:
287:
284:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
266:
264:
261:
258:
257:
255:
254:
246:
237:
235:
233:GDP per capita
232:
229:
228:
226:
225:
222:
219:
215:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
192:
190:
186:
185:
183:
182:
170:
157:
155:
149:
148:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
111:
109:
106:
103:
102:
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
57:
54:
53:
47:
43:
42:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20197:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20172:
20170:
20149:
20145:
20141:
20139:
20131:
20130:
20127:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20111:
20108:
20106:
20103:
20101:
20098:
20097:
20095:
20090:
20086:
20080:
20077:
20075:
20074:South Ossetia
20072:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20056:
20054:
20052:
20046:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20010:
20007:
20005:
20002:
20000:
19997:
19995:
19992:
19990:
19987:
19985:
19982:
19980:
19977:
19975:
19972:
19970:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19955:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19927:
19925:
19922:
19920:
19917:
19915:
19912:
19910:
19907:
19905:
19902:
19900:
19897:
19895:
19892:
19890:
19887:
19885:
19882:
19880:
19877:
19875:
19872:
19870:
19867:
19865:
19862:
19860:
19857:
19855:
19852:
19850:
19847:
19845:
19842:
19840:
19837:
19835:
19832:
19830:
19827:
19825:
19822:
19820:
19817:
19815:
19812:
19810:
19807:
19805:
19802:
19800:
19797:
19796:
19794:
19792:
19788:
19784:
19777:
19772:
19770:
19765:
19763:
19758:
19757:
19754:
19744:
19743:
19742:
19737:
19727:
19723:
19720:
19717:
19716:
19713:
19703:
19700:
19698:
19695:
19693:
19690:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19670:
19668:
19665:
19663:
19660:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19638:
19635:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19623:
19620:
19618:
19615:
19613:
19610:
19608:
19605:
19603:
19600:
19598:
19595:
19593:
19590:
19588:
19585:
19583:
19580:
19578:
19575:
19573:
19570:
19569:
19567:
19565:
19561:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19524:United States
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19495:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19485:
19482:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19435:
19432:
19430:
19427:
19425:
19422:
19420:
19417:
19415:
19412:
19410:
19407:
19405:
19402:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19392:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19380:
19377:
19375:
19372:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19360:
19357:
19355:
19352:
19350:
19347:
19345:
19342:
19340:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19320:
19317:
19315:
19312:
19310:
19307:
19305:
19302:
19300:
19297:
19295:
19292:
19290:
19287:
19285:
19282:
19280:
19277:
19275:
19272:
19270:
19267:
19265:
19262:
19260:
19257:
19255:
19252:
19250:
19247:
19245:
19242:
19240:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19224:Liechtenstein
19222:
19220:
19217:
19215:
19212:
19210:
19207:
19205:
19202:
19200:
19197:
19195:
19192:
19190:
19187:
19185:
19182:
19180:
19177:
19175:
19172:
19170:
19167:
19165:
19162:
19160:
19157:
19155:
19152:
19150:
19147:
19145:
19142:
19140:
19137:
19135:
19132:
19130:
19127:
19125:
19124:Guinea-Bissau
19122:
19120:
19117:
19115:
19112:
19110:
19107:
19105:
19102:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19075:
19072:
19070:
19067:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19055:
19052:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19042:
19040:
19037:
19035:
19032:
19030:
19027:
19025:
19022:
19020:
19017:
19015:
19012:
19010:
19007:
19005:
19002:
19000:
18997:
18995:
18992:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18970:
18967:
18965:
18962:
18960:
18957:
18955:
18952:
18950:
18947:
18945:
18942:
18940:
18937:
18935:
18932:
18930:
18927:
18925:
18922:
18920:
18917:
18915:
18912:
18910:
18907:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18892:
18890:
18887:
18885:
18882:
18880:
18877:
18876:
18874:
18870:
18864:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18844:
18841:
18838:
18834:
18831:
18830:
18828:
18824:
18818:
18815:
18813:
18810:
18808:
18805:
18803:
18800:
18798:
18795:
18793:
18790:
18788:
18785:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18754:
18752:
18750:
18744:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18685:
18683:
18680:
18679:
18677:
18673:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18647:
18644:
18643:
18641:
18637:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18607:
18605:
18601:
18597:
18590:
18585:
18583:
18578:
18576:
18571:
18570:
18567:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18546:
18544:
18540:
18534:
18531:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18515:
18513:
18509:
18505:
18498:
18493:
18491:
18486:
18484:
18479:
18478:
18475:
18460:
18454:
18453:
18450:
18443:
18439:
18436:
18432:
18429:
18425:
18422:
18418:
18415:
18411:
18410:
18408:
18404:
18397:
18396:
18391:
18388:
18384:
18381:
18377:
18374:
18370:
18367:
18363:
18360:
18356:
18353:
18349:
18346:
18342:
18339:
18335:
18332:
18328:
18325:
18321:
18318:
18314:
18311:
18307:
18304:
18300:
18297:
18293:
18290:
18286:
18283:
18279:
18276:
18272:
18269:
18265:
18262:
18258:
18255:
18251:
18248:
18244:
18241:
18237:
18234:
18230:
18227:
18223:
18220:
18216:
18213:
18209:
18206:
18202:
18199:
18195:
18192:
18188:
18185:
18181:
18178:
18174:
18171:
18167:
18164:
18160:
18157:
18153:
18150:
18146:
18145:
18143:
18139:
18132:
18128:
18125:
18124:United States
18121:
18118:
18114:
18111:
18107:
18104:
18100:
18097:
18093:
18090:
18086:
18083:
18079:
18076:
18072:
18069:
18065:
18062:
18058:
18055:
18051:
18048:
18044:
18041:
18037:
18034:
18030:
18026:
18022:
18019:
18015:
18012:
18008:
18005:
18001:
17998:
17994:
17991:
17987:
17986:
17984:
17980:
17976:
17969:
17964:
17962:
17957:
17955:
17950:
17949:
17946:
17934:
17926:
17924:
17914:
17913:
17910:
17900:
17897:
17895:
17892:
17890:
17887:
17885:
17882:
17880:
17877:
17875:
17872:
17870:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17860:
17859:
17855:
17853:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17843:
17839:
17837:
17834:
17832:
17829:
17827:
17824:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17814:
17812:
17809:
17807:
17804:
17802:
17799:
17797:
17794:
17792:
17789:
17787:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17733:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17695:
17692:
17690:
17687:
17686:
17684:
17682:
17678:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17664:
17662:
17659:
17657:
17654:
17652:
17649:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
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17627:
17624:
17620:
17617:
17616:
17615:
17612:
17608:
17605:
17604:
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17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
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17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17559:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17547:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17511:Manufacturing
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17497:
17494:
17493:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17481:
17467:
17464:
17460:
17457:
17456:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17439:Fiscal policy
17437:
17433:
17430:
17429:
17428:
17425:
17424:
17422:
17420:
17416:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17394:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17373:
17371:
17368:
17367:
17366:
17365:National Diet
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17349:
17348:Supreme Court
17346:
17345:
17344:
17341:
17337:
17334:
17333:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17315:
17312:
17311:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17296:
17293:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17280:
17270:
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17265:
17262:
17260:
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17255:
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17240:
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17220:
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17215:
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17041:
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17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17011:
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17001:
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16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16893:
16891:
16887:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16869:
16866:
16865:
16864:
16861:
16857:
16856:Hakuhō period
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16843:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16818:
16816:
16812:
16804:
16803:Imperial Navy
16801:
16799:
16798:Imperial Army
16796:
16794:
16791:
16790:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16767:
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16762:
16759:
16757:
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16708:
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16678:
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16611:
16609:
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16577:
16573:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16541:Manufacturing
16539:
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16527:
16524:
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16258:
16256:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16231:
16230:Bank of Japan
16228:
16227:
16225:
16221:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16196:
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16176:
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16171:
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16135:
16133:
16129:
16125:
16118:
16113:
16111:
16106:
16104:
16099:
16098:
16095:
16089:
16085:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16073:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16061:
16057:
16054:
16053:Japan profile
16051:
16049:
16045:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16033:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16021:
16018:
16017:Bank of Japan
16015:
16013:
16012:
16007:
16004:
16003:
15983:
15979:
15973:
15957:
15953:
15949:
15943:
15927:
15923:
15917:
15910:
15906:
15901:
15885:
15881:
15877:
15871:
15856:
15852:
15848:
15844:
15840:
15836:
15832:
15825:
15818:
15814:
15810:
15807:
15802:
15786:
15782:
15776:
15770:, 22 May 2008
15769:
15768:The Economist
15765:
15761:
15758:
15753:
15734:
15730:
15726:
15719:
15712:
15696:
15692:
15691:The Economist
15688:
15682:
15666:
15662:
15661:The Economist
15658:
15652:
15637:
15633:
15627:
15618:
15610:
15603:
15587:
15583:
15579:
15572:
15556:
15552:
15551:
15546:
15540:
15524:
15520:
15514:
15498:
15494:
15493:
15488:
15481:
15465:
15461:
15460:
15455:
15448:
15432:
15428:
15427:
15422:
15416:
15400:
15396:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15377:
15361:
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15356:
15351:
15344:
15328:
15324:
15320:
15314:
15298:
15294:
15290:
15284:
15268:
15264:
15260:
15256:
15255:The Economist
15252:
15246:
15244:
15227:
15223:
15222:
15217:
15211:
15195:
15191:
15190:
15185:
15179:
15163:
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15153:
15147:
15131:
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15071:
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15034:
15028:
15012:
15008:
15004:
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14982:
14978:
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14801:
14797:
14796:
14791:
14784:
14765:
14758:
14752:
14736:
14732:
14731:
14726:
14719:
14703:
14702:
14697:
14690:
14674:
14670:
14664:
14657:
14655:9789264687714
14651:
14647:
14643:
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14615:
14611:
14610:
14605:
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14552:
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14230:
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13961:
13955:
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12870:
12854:
12850:
12849:
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12806:
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12774:
12755:
12748:
12742:
12723:
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12710:
12691:
12687:
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12674:
12658:
12654:
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12643:
12624:
12620:
12619:
12611:
12605:
12589:
12585:
12584:
12579:
12573:
12557:
12553:
12552:Bloomberg.com
12549:
12543:
12524:
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12513:
12506:
12490:
12486:
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12480:
12474:
12458:
12454:
12453:
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12441:
12433:
12427:
12423:
12419:
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12410:
12391:
12387:
12385:
12377:
12371:
12352:
12348:
12347:
12339:
12332:
12313:
12309:
12302:
12295:
12279:
12275:
12271:
12264:
12249:on 7 May 2012
12245:
12241:
12240:
12232:
12225:
12209:
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12201:
12195:
12179:
12175:
12174:
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11994:
11988:
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11937:
11933:
11932:
11927:
11920:
11904:
11900:
11899:
11894:
11888:
11872:
11868:
11867:Capital Press
11864:
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11825:
11819:
11803:
11799:
11798:
11793:
11786:
11784:
11767:
11763:
11759:
11753:
11737:
11733:
11732:
11731:The Economist
11727:
11721:
11705:
11701:
11697:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11670:
11666:
11665:
11660:
11654:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11623:
11608:on 6 May 2016
11607:
11603:
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11572:
11568:
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11554:
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11502:
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11492:
11476:
11472:
11468:
11462:
11454:(in Japanese)
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11018:
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11008:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10969:
10953:
10950:. Bloomberg.
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10445:
10441:
10437:
10436:"Yosha Bunko"
10431:
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9809:
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9781:
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9754:
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9749:
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9140:
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9118:
9116:9781317974963
9112:
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9065:
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9035:
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8941:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8845:
8841:
8834:
8833:"UNCTAD 2022"
8828:
8826:
8809:
8805:
8804:Japan Customs
8801:
8800:customs.go.jp
8797:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8764:
8760:
8754:
8748:
8744:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8730:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8702:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8597:
8589:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8570:
8553:
8549:
8548:data.oecd.org
8545:
8539:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8456:
8439:
8435:
8429:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8393:Social Forces
8387:
8380:
8378:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8351:
8345:
8343:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8274:
8270:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8056:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8009:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7990:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7942:
7932:
7929:February 2019
7920:
7915:
7906:
7905:
7897:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7739:18 July 2016
7738:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7627:Target state
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7546:Sumitomo Bank
7543:
7539:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7440:
7439:
7432:
7422:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7342:
7333:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7281:
7277:
7275:
7266:
7265:
7252:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7223:underemployed
7216:
7204:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7165:office worker
7162:
7158:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7142:
7138:
7131:
7130:
7117:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7095:
7083:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7024:
7022:
7017:
7006:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6972:In 2016, the
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:corporate tax
6960:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6942:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6901:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6840:
6835:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6790:Port of Tokyo
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6695:Seibu Railway
6692:
6689:enterprises,
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6661:
6658:
6654:
6649:
6647:
6640:
6636:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6599:Himeji Castle
6597:, as well as
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6555:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6419:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6341:Japan is the
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6319:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6298:copy machines
6295:
6291:
6290:optical media
6287:
6283:
6279:
6278:semiconductor
6275:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6259:Taiheiyō Belt
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6241:and northern
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6223:Kansai region
6220:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6162:skipjack tuna
6157:
6155:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6101:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6014:
6006:
6003:
6002:
5993:
5985:
5977:
5969:
5961:
5953:
5945:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5855:
5847:
5839:
5831:
5823:
5815:
5807:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5738:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5693:
5685:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5372:
5364:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5234:
5226:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5141:
5133:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2638:(in Per cent)
2635:Unemployment
2634:
2632:
2630:(in Per cent)
2626:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2598:(in US$ PPP)
2594:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2572:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:communication
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Manufacturing
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2359:junk currency
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:Bank of Japan
2313:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2244:The Economist
2241:
2236:
2235:Bank of Japan
2197:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2143:
2118: 10 year
2112: 20 year
2106: 30 year
2100:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:manufacturing
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:conglomerates
1979:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1963:. During the
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:prewar period
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1933:United States
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1865:To eradicate
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:Bank of Japan
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:trade surplus
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:exchange rate
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:United States
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:mixed economy
1445:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:A+ (Domestic)
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:Credit rating
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1220:external debt
1214:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1137:
1129:
1118:
1110:
1099:
1091:
1080:
1072:
1061:
1053:
1042:
1034:
1033:United States
1023:
1015:
1004:
999:
988:
987:
979:
967:
966:
964:
958:
952:Others: 14.4%
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:Raw Materials
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:Mineral Fuels
909:
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903:
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894:
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836:
828:
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760:
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741:
731:
720:
719:
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690:
684:Others: 13.8%
683:
680:
679:Mineral Fuels
677:
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665:
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659:
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30:
25:
16:
20089:Dependencies
20019:Turkmenistan
19984:Saudi Arabia
19888:
19732:
19731:
19439:South Africa
19424:Sierra Leone
19409:Saudi Arabia
19173:
18964:Burkina Faso
18737:Bali Package
18666:Peace Clause
18393:
17879:Tea ceremony
17856:
17850: /
17842:No-pan kissa
17840:
17811:Martial arts
17801:LGBT culture
17703:Architecture
17696: /
17641:Prostitution
17607:Homelessness
17577:Demographics
17501:Central bank
17483:
17331:Human rights
17299:Constitution
17154:Contemporary
16976:Early Modern
16880:Heian period
16868:Monmu period
16863:Taika Reform
16841:Asuka period
16836:Kofun period
16831:Yayoi period
16826:Jōmon period
16601:Other topics
16575:Associations
16526:Construction
16416:Nenko System
16411:Shūshin koyō
16401:Labor unions
16396:Labor market
16374:Labor market
16245:Japanese yen
16168:Lost Decades
16123:
16069:Japan - OECD
16009:
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8085:
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8072:
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8061:Fossil Fuel:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8050:0 kWh (2008)
8047:
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8019:
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8013:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7999:
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7984:21.7% (1993)
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7154:
7146:wage slavery
7141:white-collar
7128:
7114:
7106:shūshin koyō
7105:
7079:
7071:Nenko System
7064:
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7000:
6989:
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6819:Saudi Arabia
6807:fuel economy
6798:
6794:Port of Kobe
6755:
6677:
6662:
6650:
6643:
6607:
6559:
6497:
6423:
6382:
6378:
6340:
6306:biochemistry
6267:
6231:Tōkai region
6215:Kantō region
6212:
6208:
6186:
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6116:
6113:
6109:
6105:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2577:
2517:water supply
2485:Construction
2385:
2363:
2338:Japanese yen
2314:
2306:
2283:announced a
2274:
2249:
2231:
2175:
2171:public works
2160:
2136: 1 year
2130: 2 year
2124: 5 year
2068:Lost Decades
2064:Plaza Accord
2056:
2017:
1975:
1968:
1965:Meiji period
1942:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1901:
1896:
1892:urbanisation
1889:
1883:, mainly in
1870:
1864:
1850:
1839:
1814:Lost Decades
1783:
1756:
1741:
1730:
1700:Deposits of
1699:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1648:
1624:Lost Decades
1616:Plaza Accord
1613:
1584:
1577:
1566:
1503:
1453:. It is the
1436:
1434:
1422:
1346:A+ (Foreign)
1313:
1128:Saudi Arabia
897:Import goods
629:Export goods
532:Unemployment
379:16.1% (2013)
373:poverty line
50:Japanese yen
15:
20148:Asia portal
20049:States with
19969:Philippines
19909:South Korea
19904:North Korea
19799:Afghanistan
19667:Netherlands
19454:Switzerland
19369:Philippines
19309:New Zealand
19194:South Korea
19074:El Salvador
19039:Ivory Coast
18879:Afghanistan
18863:Rufus Yerxa
18848:Pascal Lamy
18817:13th (2024)
18812:12th (2022)
18807:11th (2017)
18802:10th (2015)
18749:Conferences
18747:Ministerial
18687:Agriculture
18089:Philippines
18068:New Zealand
18047:South Korea
17894:Video games
17636:Pornography
17244:Prefectures
17224:Environment
17219:Earthquakes
17204:Archipelago
17111:Pacific War
17067:Late Modern
16875:Nara period
16821:Paleolithic
16536:Electronics
15890:26 February
15592:4 September
15503:25 November
15470:25 November
15437:25 November
15366:25 November
15323:www.imf.org
15232:25 November
15200:25 November
15168:25 November
15047:25 November
14704:. Bloomberg
14398:15 November
14366:15 November
14333:15 November
14301:15 November
14268:15 November
14235:15 November
14203:15 November
14140:15 November
14108:15 November
14075:15 November
14043:15 November
14013:15 November
13981:11 November
13944:12 November
13912:11 November
13882:11 November
13845:11 November
13812:11 November
13779:12 November
13749:12 November
13712:27 November
13695:大手民鉄の現況（単体）
13626:11 November
13577:15 November
13534:www.eia.gov
12954:16 November
12891:16 November
12859:16 November
12532:21 November
12495:21 November
12463:11 November
12399:16 February
12360:16 February
12321:16 February
12284:16 February
12253:16 February
11762:Skill Clear
11742:21 November
11710:21 November
11675:21 November
11643:21 November
11612:21 November
11577:21 November
11402:15 November
11372:15 November
11342:15 November
10847:23 December
10821:23 December
10811:web.mit.edu
10790:23 December
9868:MarketWatch
9862:Oh, Sunny.
9818:19 February
9561:15 November
9531:7 September
9306:3 September
8814:12 February
8740:agriculture
8444:20 December
8121:production:
8081:0.5% (2008)
7976:Lowest 10%:
7389:Matsuzakaya
7303:meeting-men
7236:high school
7173:secretarial
7169:pink collar
7157:office lady
6919:immigration
6889:Labor force
6782:Nagoya Port
6703:real estate
6245:around the
6180:, tuna and
6080:Agriculture
2619:GDP growth
2509:Electricity
2430:Real estate
2163:Lost Decade
2091:Japan bonds
1976:To promote
1921:During the
1691:Lost Decade
1651:public debt
1461:behind the
1459:nominal GDP
1437:economy of
1147:South Korea
808:South Korea
596:Electronics
543:2.6% (2023)
507:Agriculture
470:Labor force
438:IHDI (19th)
344:(2017 est.)
310:(2017 est.)
293:Agriculture
59:Fiscal year
19:Economy of
20169:Categories
20029:Uzbekistan
20004:Tajikistan
19919:Kyrgyzstan
19899:Kazakhstan
19819:Bangladesh
19809:Azerbaijan
19657:Luxembourg
19459:Tajikistan
19419:Seychelles
19294:Mozambique
19284:Montenegro
19259:Mauritania
19234:Madagascar
19204:Kyrgyzstan
19184:Kazakhstan
19094:The Gambia
19034:Costa Rica
18994:Cape Verde
18924:Bangladesh
18797:9th (2013)
18792:8th (2011)
18787:7th (2009)
18782:6th (2005)
18777:5th (2003)
18772:4th (2001)
18767:3rd (1999)
18762:2nd (1998)
18757:1st (1996)
18675:Agreements
18542:Guidelines
17884:Television
17806:Literature
17768:Hikikomori
17689:Aesthetics
17567:Censorship
17449:Ministries
17419:Government
17133:Heisei era
17116:Occupation
17074:Taishō era
17035:Boshin War
17015:Government
16983:Edo period
16896:Genpei War
16846:Taihō Code
16514:Automotive
16282:Nikkei 225
16240:Japan Mint
15860:1 December
15791:1 February
15742:23 October
15529:1 February
15136:1 February
15103:1 February
14917:Gallup.com
14708:1 February
14679:1 February
14620:7 February
14588:7 February
14557:7 February
14525:7 February
14495:7 February
14460:7 February
14428:7 February
13769:JPRail.com
13677:9 November
13514:9 November
13451:7 February
13184:8 December
13053:8 December
12921:2 February
12699:8 December
12663:8 December
12653:Mining.com
12632:8 December
12610:"Overview"
12594:8 December
12562:2 February
12184:1 February
12137:1 February
12130:Asia Times
12109:1 February
12013:18 January
11977:18 January
11942:18 January
11909:18 January
11877:1 December
11846:1 December
11808:1 December
11772:1 December
11366:Shogakukan
11244:Kyodo News
11097:The Nikkei
11074:Medium.com
10997:23 October
10904:23 October
10732:"Slowdown"
10656:5 November
10415:EJable.com
10389:nippon.com
10338:nippon.com
9626:16 October
9470:14 October
9214:1009601181
9084:12 January
9016:. London.
8930:21 January
8900:21 January
8721:27 January
8677:stat.go.jp
8643:stat.go.jp
8616:30 January
8602:"CPI 2023"
8558:2 February
8528:23 January
8321:World Bank
7890:17,930.00
7872:KK Pangea
7864:21,640.00
7838:23,016.80
7812:29,261.48
7786:30,759.61
7760:31,879.49
7734:33,787.73
7708:40,096.63
7682:41,431.03
7656:45,494.36
7558:Sanwa Bank
7502:The major
7381:Mitsukoshi
7354:loan shark
7240:university
7183:well into
7075:retirement
6985:Shinzō Abe
6859:Nikkei 225
6815:Shinzō Abe
6751:Shinkansen
6504:Mitsubishi
6494:Japan Post
6255:Kitakyūshū
6229:) and the
6118:wheat and
6096:rice paddy
2366:Nikkei 225
2281:Shinzo Abe
2240:Nikkei 225
2173:programs.
2028:Korean War
2000:See also:
1986:Mitsubishi
1906:handicraft
1842:Edo period
1835:Mitsukoshi
1473:, and the
1425:US dollars
211:GDP growth
139:Population
134:Statistics
101:and others
20115:Hong Kong
20069:Palestine
19994:Sri Lanka
19989:Singapore
19869:Indonesia
19652:Lithuania
19534:Venezuela
19444:Sri Lanka
19429:Singapore
19394:St. Lucia
19314:Nicaragua
19264:Mauritius
19159:Indonesia
19144:Hong Kong
19114:Guatemala
18914:Australia
18904:Argentina
18646:Criticism
18421:APEC blue
18103:Singapore
18033:Indonesia
18025:Hong Kong
17990:Australia
17858:Otokonoko
17826:Mythology
17738:Festivals
17661:Sexuality
17614:Languages
17587:Etiquette
17582:Education
17531:Transport
17343:Judiciary
17304:Elections
17214:Districts
17199:Addresses
17187:Geography
17161:Reiwa era
17091:Shōwa era
17005:Meiji era
16995:Bakumatsu
16918:Genkō War
16778:Education
16741:Overviews
16648:Amakudari
16638:Nemawashi
16561:Transport
16421:Salaryman
15855:247298887
15636:OECD Data
15492:Bloomberg
15395:0447-5763
15355:Bloomberg
15263:0013-0613
15007:OECD Data
14977:OECD Data
14947:OECD Data
14869:154641232
14546:Bloomberg
14257:Bloomberg
13666:USA Today
13482:5 October
13217:9 January
13151:9 January
13118:9 January
13081:9 January
13017:9 October
12984:9 October
11633:Our World
11362:マネーポストWEB
10626:3 October
10596:3 October
9687:内閣府ホームページ
9145:6 October
9107:Routledge
8853:6 January
8691:2 October
8657:2 October
7849:Wireless
7745:Wireless
7562:MUFG Bank
7457:affiliate
7370:big banks
7358:salaryman
7319:humiliate
7311:racketeer
7228:freelance
7193:promotion
7189:full-time
7129:Sararīman
7116:Salaryman
7094:amakudari
7082:Amakudari
7039:nemawashi
7035:Nemawashi
6996:Naoto Kan
6745:all have
6581:areas in
6499:keiretsus
6294:facsimile
6174:sea bream
6036:40,948.6
6020:63,170.9
5967:39,819.6
5951:61,354.8
5898:38,064.8
5882:59,538.8
5829:36,642.7
5813:57,778.4
5760:34,921.6
5744:55,970.4
5691:33,138.2
5675:54,183.9
5622:33,805.9
5606:52,214.6
5553:34,004.7
5537:49,210.6
5484:40,114.3
5468:45,416.0
5415:40,171.9
5399:42,226.3
5346:40,548.0
5330:43,351.0
5277:39,850.3
5261:42,714.6
5208:38,903.3
5192:41,409.0
5139:39,411.4
5123:40,640.5
5070:35,005.7
5054:40,959.3
5001:38,522.8
4985:39,604.1
4932:40,934.8
4916:39,436.8
4863:49,175.1
4847:37,628.8
4794:48,760.9
4778:36,215.1
4725:45,135.8
4709:35,535.2
4656:41,469.8
4640:33,742.5
4587:39,992.1
4571:35,512.2
4518:35,847.2
4502:35,257.9
4449:36,021.9
4433:33,831.1
4380:37,819.1
4364:32,372.7
4311:38,307.1
4295:30,836.4
4242:35,410.2
4226:29,410.9
4173:32,832.3
4157:28,457.7
4104:34,410.7
4088:28,068.3
4035:39,173.0
4019:27,409.2
3966:36,622.9
3950:26,131.3
3897:32,436.9
3881:25,903.3
3828:35,651.3
3812:26,014.1
3759:39,164.3
3743:25,385.0
3690:44,210.2
3674:24,224.0
3621:39,953.2
3605:23,177.4
3552:36,425.2
3536:22,558.2
3483:32,069.1
3467:22,222.4
3414:29,511.8
3398:21,620.8
3345:25,896.0
3329:20,302.7
3276:25,336.2
3260:18,719.6
3207:25,575.1
3191:17,246.0
3138:21,177.8
3122:15,666.3
3069:17,466.7
3053:14,667.9
3000:11,815.8
2984:13,989.8
2931:11,205.4
2915:12,967.1
2862:10,636.5
2846:12,054.5
2777:11,283.0
2724:10,574.4
2708:10,358.1
2457:Transport
2443:Wholesale
2325:inflation
2321:deflation
1959:" by the
1792:based in
1706:magnesium
1636:inflation
1632:deflation
1071:Australia
998:Hong Kong
929:Chemicals
923:Foodstuff
917:Machinery
846:Australia
730:Hong Kong
673:Foodstuff
655:Chemicals
643:Machinery
524:(FY 2018)
462:rank 16th
435:very high
419:very high
354:Inflation
20138:Category
20059:Abkhazia
20009:Thailand
19964:Pakistan
19944:Mongolia
19939:Maldives
19934:Malaysia
19834:Cambodia
19692:Slovenia
19687:Slovakia
19677:Portugal
19582:Bulgaria
19554:Zimbabwe
19474:Thailand
19469:Tanzania
19449:Suriname
19359:Paraguay
19344:Pakistan
19279:Mongolia
19249:Maldives
19244:Malaysia
19139:Honduras
19079:Eswatini
19054:Dominica
19049:Djibouti
19019:Colombia
18984:Cameroon
18979:Cambodia
18949:Botswana
18929:Barbados
18117:Thailand
18054:Malaysia
17933:Category
17748:Folklore
17646:Religion
17619:Japanese
17592:Gambling
17402:Maritime
17283:Politics
17264:Villages
16945:Ōnin War
16788:Military
16773:Economic
16707:articles
16502:Industry
16471:Rankings
16223:Currency
16214:Taxation
16183:Keiretsu
16178:Zaibatsu
16084:Archived
16072:Archived
16056:Archived
16044:Archived
16032:Archived
16020:Archived
15988:13 April
15982:Archived
15956:Archived
15926:Archived
15884:Archived
15809:Archived
15785:Archived
15760:Archived
15733:Archived
15695:Archived
15671:29 March
15665:Archived
15641:16 March
15586:Archived
15555:Archived
15523:Archived
15464:Archived
15431:Archived
15399:Archived
15360:Archived
15327:Archived
15297:Archived
15267:Archived
15226:Archived
15130:Archived
15125:CNNMoney
15097:Archived
15070:Archived
15017:28 March
15011:Archived
14987:28 March
14981:Archived
14957:16 March
14951:Archived
14927:16 March
14921:Archived
14897:17 March
14891:Archived
14832:17 March
14826:Archived
14806:7 August
14800:Archived
14764:Archived
14741:29 April
14735:Archived
14582:Archived
14551:Archived
14519:Archived
14515:Finfacts
14489:Archived
14484:BBC News
14454:Archived
14327:Archived
14295:Archived
14262:Archived
14229:Archived
14197:Archived
14164:Archived
14134:Archived
14102:Archived
14069:Archived
14037:Archived
13972:Archived
13938:Archived
13906:Archived
13839:Archived
13806:Archived
13773:Archived
13671:Archived
13620:Archived
13595:Archived
13571:Archived
13544:18 March
13538:Archived
13508:Archived
13503:CBC News
13476:Archived
13445:Archived
13416:Archived
13398:18 March
13392:Archived
13368:18 March
13362:Archived
13338:17 March
13332:Archived
13308:17 March
13302:Archived
13278:16 March
13272:Archived
13247:16 March
13241:Archived
13211:Archived
13178:Archived
13145:Archived
13112:Archived
13011:Archived
12978:Archived
12948:Archived
12885:Archived
12853:Archived
12848:CNNMoney
12827:29 April
12818:Archived
12795:29 April
12786:Archived
12763:29 April
12754:Archived
12731:29 April
12722:Archived
12657:Archived
12623:Archived
12621:. 2005.
12588:Archived
12556:Archived
12523:Archived
12489:Archived
12457:Archived
12390:Archived
12278:Archived
12214:17 March
12208:Archived
12178:Archived
12173:BBC News
12147:cite web
12103:Archived
12071:Archived
12066:Mongabay
12038:Archived
11971:Archived
11936:Archived
11903:Archived
11871:Archived
11837:Archived
11802:Archived
11736:Archived
11704:Archived
11669:Archived
11637:Archived
11501:Archived
11475:Archived
11446:Archived
11332:朝日新聞デジタル
11194:28 April
11168:13 April
11162:Archived
11017:Archived
10958:16 April
10952:Archived
10931:16 April
10925:Archived
10874:3 August
10868:Archived
10841:Archived
10815:Archived
10740:Archived
10710:Archived
10680:Archived
10650:Archived
10646:Thothios
10620:Archived
10590:Archived
10560:Archived
10530:Archived
10500:Archived
10490:日本放送協会.
10444:Archived
10420:5 August
10395:5 August
10369:5 August
10344:5 August
10318:5 August
10293:5 August
10268:5 August
10243:5 August
10218:5 August
10193:5 August
10187:BBC News
10167:5 August
10142:5 August
10111:Archived
10080:Archived
10078:. 2015.
10050:Archived
10026:24 April
10020:Archived
10018:. 2023.
9987:Archived
9983:statista
9956:Archived
9922:Archived
9889:Archived
9838:Archived
9721:Archived
9691:Archived
9658:24 March
9652:Archived
9620:Archived
9585:Archived
9555:Archived
9525:Archived
9464:Archived
9431:Archived
9400:Archived
9376:24 March
9329:Archived
9300:Archived
9274:Archived
9241:Archived
9174:Archived
9139:Archived
9078:Archived
9054:24 March
9048:Archived
9018:Archived
8982:Archived
8956:Archived
8924:Archived
8894:Archived
8844:Archived
8763:Archived
8743:Archived
8732:Archived
8729:Industry
8715:Archived
8685:Archived
8651:Archived
8610:Archived
8552:Archived
8550:. OECD.
8522:Archived
8489:30 April
8483:Archived
8438:Archived
8434:"Source"
8417:Archived
8366:23 April
8360:Archived
8325:Archived
8297:29 April
8291:Archived
8174:See also
8151:imports:
8141:exports:
8101:Shizuoka
8097:Ōi River
8073:Nuclear:
7581:keiretsu
7577:keiretsu
7573:keiretsu
7542:keiretsu
7538:keiretsu
7531:keiretsu
7527:keiretsu
7523:keiretsu
7512:keiretsu
7508:keiretsu
7504:keiretsu
7496:keiretsu
7492:zaibatsu
7488:zaibatsu
7479:zaibatsu
7466:keiretsu
7452:keiretsu
7438:keiretsu
7431:Keiretsu
7425:Keiretsu
7177:clerical
7030:Overview
6861:and the
6792:and the
6743:Yokohama
6603:Hokkaido
6567:Shinjuku
6508:Sumitomo
6502:are the
6462:Softbank
6403:Services
6327:Lexus LS
6199:Industry
6170:mackerel
6120:soybeans
6028:4,944.7
6012:7,628.2
5959:4,836.3
5943:7,451.9
5890:4,649.1
5874:7,271.8
5821:4,499.5
5805:7,094.9
5752:4,310.4
5736:6,908.4
5683:4,110.5
5667:6,721.0
5614:4,212.9
5598:6,507.1
5545:4,256.4
5529:6,159.8
5476:5,034.6
5460:5,700.0
5407:5,055.6
5391:5,314.1
5338:5,118.0
5322:5,471.8
5269:5,040.9
5253:5,403.2
5200:4,930.8
5184:5,248.4
5131:5,003.7
5115:5,159.7
5062:4,444.9
5046:5,200.9
4993:4,897.0
4977:5,034.5
4924:5,212.3
4908:5,021.6
4855:6,272.4
4839:4,799.6
4786:6,233.1
4770:4,629.4
4717:5,759.1
4701:4,534.1
4648:5,289.5
4632:4,303.9
4579:5,106.7
4563:4,534.6
4510:4,579.7
4494:4,504.5
4441:4,601.7
4425:4,321.8
4372:4,831.5
4356:4,135.7
4303:4,893.1
4287:3,938.9
4234:4,519.6
4218:3,753.8
4165:4,182.8
4149:3,625.5
4096:4,374.7
4080:3,568.4
4027:4,968.4
4011:3,476.3
3958:4,636.0
3942:3,307.9
3889:4,098.4
3873:3,272.8
3820:4,492.4
3804:3,278.1
3751:4,923.4
3735:3,191.2
3682:5,545.6
3666:3,038.6
3613:4,998.8
3597:2,899.9
3544:4,544.8
3528:2,814.6
3475:3,988.3
3459:2,763.7
3406:3,657.3
3390:2,679.4
3337:3,196.6
3321:2,506.1
3268:3,117.1
3252:2,303.0
3199:3,134.2
3183:2,113.5
3130:2,584.3
3114:1,911.8
3061:2,121.3
3045:1,781.4
2992:1,427.4
2976:1,690.0
2923:1,345.2
2907:1,556.7
2854:1,268.6
2838:1,437.8
2793:9,772.8
2785:1,157.6
2769:1,336.5
2716:1,243.8
2700:1,218.4
2665:9,659.0
2662:1,127.9
2659:9,147.0
2656:1,068.1
2393:Industry
2096:in 1990
1984:such as
1829:An 1856
1714:Iron ore
1662:Overview
1598:and the
1542:creditor
1300:Expenses
1290:Revenues
610:External
519:Services
513:Industry
421:(2022) (
305:Services
299:Industry
189:GDP rank
52:(JPY, ¥)
46:Currency
40:of Japan
20034:Vietnam
19949:Myanmar
19929:Lebanon
19859:Georgia
19814:Bahrain
19804:Armenia
19682:Romania
19637:Ireland
19632:Hungary
19622:Germany
19612:Finland
19607:Estonia
19602:Denmark
19587:Croatia
19577:Belgium
19572:Austria
19539:Vietnam
19529:Uruguay
19509:Ukraine
19494:Tunisia
19414:Senegal
19324:Nigeria
19299:Namibia
19289:Morocco
19274:Moldova
19219:Liberia
19214:Lesotho
19169:Jamaica
19149:Iceland
19109:Grenada
19099:Georgia
19064:Ecuador
18974:Burundi
18969:Myanmar
18944:Bolivia
18919:Bahrain
18909:Armenia
18889:Algeria
18884:Albania
18872:Members
18511:History
18141:Summits
18131:Vietnam
17982:Nations
17889:Theatre
17864:Origami
17791:Irezumi
17786:Ikebana
17753:Gardens
17728:Cuisine
17681:Culture
17666:Smoking
17602:Housing
17550:Society
17484:Economy
17427:Cabinet
17309:Emperor
17249:Regions
17234:Islands
17121:Postwar
17049:(noble)
16814:Ancient
16761:Shoguns
16733:History
16723:Outline
16566:Whaling
16531:Defense
16274:finance
16270:Banking
16131:History
16008:at the
15701:3 March
15405:31 July
15333:31 July
15303:31 July
15273:31 July
15092:Reuters
14773:19 June
14290:Reuters
14192:Reuters
14160:Reuters
14059:"Japan"
12943:Reuters
12077:20 June
12044:20 June
11961:"Japan"
11542:20 July
11507:27 June
11481:19 June
11428:10 July
11249:21 June
11130:11 July
11125:NHKニュース
10987:Reuters
10923:. NPR.
10894:Reuters
10866:. CNN.
10522:"堂島米市場"
10360:"Japan"
10117:10 July
10086:12 July
10046:theOECD
9962:14 July
9759:8 April
9647:Fortune
9523:. WFE.
9507:3088901
9437:19 June
9362:Allianz
9338:5 March
9280:7 April
9137:(IMF).
8886:imf.org
8514:CIA.gov
8475:imf.org
8413:3005973
8283:IMF.org
7919:updated
7476:called
7402:termini
7366:sarakin
7362:sarakin
7341:Sarakin
7292:sōkaiya
7280:Sōkaiya
7264:karōshi
7251:Karōshi
7203:Freeter
7150:karōshi
7009:Culture
6849:is the
6829:Finance
6731:Sapporo
6711:Fukuoka
6579:Asakusa
6575:Shibuya
6534:Tourism
6490:Koizumi
6466:JR East
6389:bismuth
6263:Fukuoka
6243:Shikoku
6193:whaling
6178:sauries
6166:pollock
6134:Fishery
6068:251.7%
5999:251.0%
5930:251.0%
5861:251.3%
5792:252.6%
5723:254.6%
5654:252.4%
5585:257.2%
5516:253.9%
5447:258.3%
5378:236.4%
5309:232.4%
5240:231.3%
5171:232.4%
5102:228.3%
5033:233.5%
4964:229.6%
4895:226.1%
4826:219.1%
4757:205.7%
4688:198.7%
4619:180.7%
4550:172.8%
4481:174.0%
4412:174.3%
4343:169.5%
4274:160.0%
4205:154.1%
4136:145.1%
4067:135.6%
3998:129.5%
3929:116.0%
3860:105.0%
2351:Germany
2048:Hitachi
1928:rangaku
1831:ukiyo-e
1774:History
1764:shinise
1744:Austria
1726:alumina
1722:bauxite
1471:Germany
1359:Moody's
883:Imports
615:Exports
307:: 68.7%
301:: 30.1%
181:; 2024)
169:; 2024)
167:nominal
20079:Taiwan
20014:Turkey
19979:Russia
19914:Kuwait
19894:Jordan
19884:Israel
19844:Cyprus
19829:Brunei
19824:Bhutan
19702:Sweden
19672:Poland
19647:Latvia
19627:Greece
19617:France
19592:Cyprus
19549:Zambia
19504:Uganda
19499:Turkey
19464:Taiwan
19384:Rwanda
19379:Russia
19349:Panama
19334:Norway
19269:Mexico
19239:Malawi
19199:Kuwait
19179:Jordan
19164:Israel
19129:Guyana
19119:Guinea
18989:Canada
18959:Brunei
18954:Brazil
18934:Belize
18894:Angola
18826:People
18639:Issues
18603:System
18457:1. A
18110:Taiwan
18096:Russia
18061:Mexico
18004:Canada
17997:Brunei
17874:Shinto
17796:Kawaii
17773:Hanami
17758:Geisha
17718:Cinema
17713:Bonsai
17631:People
17597:Health
17516:Energy
17397:Ground
17254:Rivers
17209:Cities
17047:Kazoku
16747:Lists
16705:
16546:Mining
16430:Energy
16192:Policy
15853:
15561:3 July
15393:
15261:
15221:NASDAQ
14867:
14652:
13173:Forbes
12880:Forbes
12428:
11422:日本経済新聞
11396:Nikkei
11392:日本経済新聞
11312:2 June
11240:47NEWS
11220:13 May
11104:2 June
11046:Nikkei
10746:31 May
10716:31 May
10686:31 May
10566:31 May
10536:31 May
10506:31 May
10475:31 May
10450:31 May
10238:Forbes
10056:31 May
9993:31 May
9952:Nikkei
9928:31 May
9895:31 May
9790:29 May
9727:31 May
9697:31 May
9591:31 May
9505:
9250:31 May
9212:
9202:
9180:31 May
9113:
9024:31 May
8988:26 May
8840:UNCTAD
8769:14 May
8759:"Home"
8411:
8079:Other:
8067:Hydro:
8032:(2008)
7887:Japan
7878:Japan
7852:Japan
7835:Japan
7832:Banks
7826:Japan
7823:Banks
7809:Japan
7806:Banks
7800:Japan
7797:Banks
7783:Japan
7780:Banks
7774:Japan
7771:Banks
7748:Japan
7731:Japan
7728:Banks
7722:Japan
7719:Banks
7705:Japan
7702:Banks
7696:Japan
7693:Banks
7679:Japan
7676:Banks
7670:Japan
7667:Banks
7653:Japan
7650:Banks
7644:Japan
7641:Banks
7550:Mitsui
7484:Allies
7482:. The
7414:depāto
7410:Hankyu
7385:kimono
7315:yakuza
7234:after
7232:career
7215:furītā
7148:, and
7122:サラリーマン
7069:. The
7066:shuntō
7050:Kaizen
6943:2013.
6788:, the
6784:, the
6747:subway
6735:Sendai
6723:Nagoya
6697:, and
6550:Himeji
6516:Mitsui
6488:. The
6446:Nomura
6434:Mizuho
6397:gypsum
6393:sulfur
6385:iodine
6361:, and
6359:Suzuki
6351:Nissan
6347:Toyota
6331:Toyota
6251:Kyūshū
6239:Honshū
6128:Apples
5500:-0.2%
5423:-4.1%
5354:-0.4%
5155:-0.1%
4810:-0.3%
4741:-0.7%
4672:-1.3%
4664:-5.7%
4595:-1.2%
4396:-0.3%
4258:-0.3%
4189:-0.9%
4120:-0.7%
4051:-0.7%
3982:-0.3%
3974:-0.3%
3905:-1.3%
3791:98.1%
3722:92.5%
3706:-0.1%
3653:84.4%
3584:72.7%
3560:-0.5%
3515:66.6%
3446:62.2%
3377:63.0%
3308:65.5%
3239:71.8%
3170:75.7%
3101:74.0%
3032:68.3%
2963:65.6%
2894:63.6%
2825:57.8%
2756:52.9%
2687:47.8%
2622:(real)
2541:Mining
2451:12.5%
2437:13.2%
2424:18.0%
2411:23.5%
2293:Brexit
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2154:
2148:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2060:kaizen
2040:Toyota
2026:. The
1923:sakoku
1911:Daimyō
1897:Daimyō
1885:Kyushu
1872:sakoku
1752:Sweden
1750:, and
1748:Poland
1724:, and
1718:copper
1710:silver
1708:, and
1573:Toyota
1552:. The
1469:, and
1217:Gross
1157:(2023)
1144:
1125:
1109:Taiwan
1106:
1087:
1068:
1049:
1030:
1011:
995:
975:
875:(2023)
862:
843:
827:Taiwan
824:
805:
786:
767:
748:
727:
707:
440:(2022)
433:0.844
417:0.920
397:(2015)
395:medium
295:: 1.1%
36:, the
20120:Macau
20039:Yemen
19999:Syria
19974:Qatar
19954:Nepal
19889:Japan
19864:India
19854:Egypt
19839:China
19697:Spain
19662:Malta
19642:Italy
19544:Yemen
19484:Tonga
19404:Samoa
19374:Qatar
19319:Niger
19304:Nepal
19229:Macau
19189:Kenya
19174:Japan
19154:India
19134:Haiti
19104:Ghana
19089:Gabon
19069:Egypt
19014:China
19009:Chile
18939:Benin
18406:Other
18040:Japan
18018:China
18011:Chile
17869:Sport
17852:Sentō
17848:Onsen
17831:Names
17821:Music
17816:Media
17782:Icons
17763:Games
17698:Manga
17694:Anime
17671:Women
17572:Crime
17506:Labor
17259:Towns
17239:Lakes
16793:Naval
16756:Clans
16718:Index
16703:Japan
15962:8 May
15932:8 May
15907:from
15851:S2CID
15736:(PDF)
15721:(PDF)
14865:S2CID
14767:(PDF)
14760:(PDF)
13975:(PDF)
13963:(PDF)
13876:(PDF)
13865:(PDF)
13706:(PDF)
13699:(PDF)
13616:2pass
13047:(PDF)
13036:(PDF)
12821:(PDF)
12814:(PDF)
12789:(PDF)
12782:(PDF)
12757:(PDF)
12750:(PDF)
12725:(PDF)
12718:(PDF)
12693:(PDF)
12682:(PDF)
12626:(PDF)
12613:(PDF)
12526:(PDF)
12515:(PDF)
12393:(PDF)
12386:Osaka
12379:(PDF)
12354:(PDF)
12341:(PDF)
12315:(PDF)
12304:(PDF)
12247:(PDF)
12234:(PDF)
12007:(PDF)
11996:(PDF)
11840:(PDF)
11827:(PDF)
10526:堂島米市場
9844:8 May
9503:JSTOR
9370:(PDF)
9357:(PDF)
9332:(PDF)
9325:(PDF)
9244:(PDF)
9231:(PDF)
8847:(PDF)
8836:(PDF)
8420:(PDF)
8409:JSTOR
8389:(PDF)
8266:Notes
8237:, an
8108:volts
8093:volts
8075:22.5%
8063:69.7%
7406:Seibu
7393:Ginza
7332:sōkai
7305:, or
7209:フリーター
7197:tacit
7137:manga
6947:Japan
6863:TOPIX
6764:, is
6739:Tokyo
6727:Osaka
6719:Kyoto
6595:Kyoto
6587:Osaka
6583:Tokyo
6571:Ginza
6524:Sanwa
6442:TEPCO
6363:Mazda
6355:Honda
6335:Lexus
6060:2.5%
6052:2.0%
6044:0.4%
6004:2029
5991:2.5%
5983:2.0%
5975:0.6%
5935:2028
5922:2.5%
5914:2.0%
5906:0.6%
5866:2027
5853:2.5%
5845:2.0%
5837:0.8%
5797:2026
5784:2.5%
5776:2.1%
5768:1.0%
5728:2025
5715:2.5%
5707:2.2%
5699:0.9%
5659:2024
5646:2.6%
5638:3.3%
5630:1.9%
5590:2023
5577:2.6%
5569:2.5%
5561:1.0%
5521:2022
5508:2.8%
5492:2.6%
5452:2021
5439:2.8%
5431:0.0%
5383:2020
5370:2.4%
5362:0.5%
5314:2019
5301:2.4%
5293:1.0%
5285:0.6%
5245:2018
5232:2.8%
5224:0.5%
5216:1.7%
5176:2017
5163:3.1%
5147:0.8%
5107:2016
5094:3.4%
5086:0.8%
5078:1.6%
5038:2015
5025:3.6%
5017:2.8%
5009:0.3%
4969:2014
4956:4.0%
4948:0.3%
4940:2.0%
4900:2013
4887:4.3%
4879:0.0%
4871:1.4%
4831:2012
4818:4.6%
4802:0.0%
4762:2011
4749:5.1%
4733:4.1%
4693:2010
4680:5.1%
4624:2009
4611:4.0%
4603:1.4%
4555:2008
4542:3.8%
4534:0.0%
4526:1.5%
4486:2007
4473:4.1%
4465:0.3%
4457:1.4%
4417:2006
4404:4.4%
4388:1.8%
4348:2005
4335:4.7%
4327:0.0%
4319:2.2%
4279:2004
4266:5.2%
4250:1.5%
4210:2003
4197:5.4%
4181:0.0%
4141:2002
4128:5.0%
4112:0.4%
4072:2001
4059:4.7%
4043:2.8%
4003:2000
3990:4.7%
3934:1999
3921:4.1%
3913:0.7%
3865:1998
3852:3.4%
3844:1.7%
3836:1.0%
3796:1997
3783:3.4%
3775:0.1%
3767:3.1%
3727:1996
3714:3.2%
3698:2.6%
3658:1995
3645:2.9%
3637:0.7%
3629:0.9%
3589:1994
3576:2.5%
3568:1.3%
3520:1993
3507:2.2%
3499:1.7%
3491:0.8%
3451:1992
3438:2.1%
3430:3.3%
3422:3.4%
3382:1991
3369:2.1%
3361:3.1%
3353:4.9%
3313:1990
3300:2.3%
3292:2.3%
3284:4.9%
3244:1989
3231:2.5%
3223:0.7%
3215:6.8%
3175:1988
3162:2.9%
3154:0.1%
3146:4.7%
3106:1987
3093:2.8%
3085:0.6%
3077:3.3%
3037:1986
3024:2.6%
3016:2.0%
3008:5.2%
2968:1985
2955:2.7%
2947:2.3%
2939:4.5%
2899:1984
2886:2.7%
2878:1.9%
2870:3.5%
2830:1983
2817:2.4%
2809:2.8%
2801:3.3%
2761:1982
2748:2.2%
2740:4.9%
2732:4.2%
2692:1981
2684:2.0%
2681:7.8%
2673:3.2%
2653:1980
2584:Year
2559:100%
2556:5,268
2553:Total
2548:0.1%
2535:0.7%
2524:3.4%
2503:5.8%
2492:6.2%
2479:6.2%
2468:6.8%
2408:1,238
2370:TOPIX
2052:Honda
1914:used
1499:Japan
1483:India
1467:China
1442:is a
1439:Japan
1374:Fitch
1314:donor
1169:stock
1059:10.2%
1040:10.5%
1021:15.4%
1014:ASEAN
985:22.3%
978:China
919:10.5%
913:16.6%
907:17.6%
865:India
796:10.3%
777:14.6%
770:ASEAN
758:20.0%
732:4.5%
717:22.1%
710:China
663:10.4%
657:12.4%
651:18.7%
645:19.9%
639:21.0%
521:: 72%
515:: 25%
393:33.9
83:CPTPP
34:Tokyo
21:Japan
19959:Oman
19924:Laos
19879:Iraq
19874:Iran
19479:Togo
19364:Peru
19339:Oman
19254:Mali
19209:Laos
19084:Fiji
19044:Cuba
19004:Chad
18395:2024
18387:2023
18380:2022
18373:2021
18366:2020
18359:2019
18352:2018
18345:2017
18338:2016
18331:2015
18324:2014
18317:2013
18310:2012
18303:2011
18296:2010
18289:2009
18282:2008
18275:2007
18268:2006
18261:2005
18254:2004
18247:2003
18240:2002
18233:2001
18226:2000
18219:1999
18212:1998
18205:1997
18198:1996
18191:1995
18184:1994
18177:1993
18170:1992
18163:1991
18156:1990
18149:1989
18082:Peru
17743:Flag
17732:wine
17459:list
17432:list
17336:LGBT
17314:list
16766:Wars
16751:Eras
16272:and
15990:2021
15964:2011
15934:2011
15892:2018
15862:2023
15793:2013
15744:2021
15703:2015
15673:2007
15643:2020
15594:2018
15563:2014
15531:2013
15505:2013
15472:2013
15439:2013
15407:2016
15391:ISSN
15368:2013
15335:2016
15305:2016
15275:2016
15259:ISSN
15234:2013
15202:2013
15170:2013
15138:2014
15105:2014
15049:2013
15019:2020
14989:2020
14959:2020
14929:2020
14899:2020
14834:2020
14808:2014
14775:2013
14743:2014
14710:2013
14681:2013
14650:ISBN
14622:2014
14590:2014
14559:2014
14527:2014
14497:2014
14462:2014
14430:2014
14400:2013
14368:2013
14335:2013
14303:2013
14270:2013
14237:2013
14205:2013
14172:2019
14142:2013
14110:2013
14077:2013
14045:2013
14033:FEPC
14015:2013
13983:2013
13946:2013
13914:2013
13884:2013
13847:2013
13814:2013
13781:2013
13751:2013
13714:2010
13679:2013
13628:2013
13579:2013
13546:2020
13516:2013
13484:2013
13453:2017
13400:2020
13370:2020
13340:2020
13310:2020
13280:2020
13249:2020
13219:2014
13186:2013
13153:2014
13120:2014
13083:2014
13055:2013
13019:2013
12986:2013
12956:2013
12923:2014
12893:2013
12861:2013
12829:2021
12797:2021
12765:2021
12733:2021
12701:2013
12665:2013
12634:2013
12596:2013
12564:2023
12534:2013
12519:OICA
12497:2013
12465:2013
12452:CNET
12426:ISBN
12401:2014
12362:2014
12323:2014
12286:2014
12255:2014
12216:2020
12186:2014
12153:link
12139:2014
12111:2014
12079:2013
12046:2013
12015:2014
11979:2014
11944:2014
11911:2014
11879:2013
11848:2013
11810:2013
11774:2013
11744:2013
11712:2013
11677:2013
11645:2013
11614:2013
11579:2013
11544:2020
11509:2024
11483:2013
11430:2024
11404:2023
11374:2023
11344:2023
11314:2024
11251:2024
11222:2024
11196:2024
11170:2024
11132:2024
11106:2024
11025:2020
10999:2020
10960:2020
10933:2020
10906:2020
10876:2020
10849:2008
10823:2008
10792:2008
10748:2024
10718:2024
10688:2024
10658:2022
10628:2023
10598:2022
10568:2024
10538:2024
10508:2024
10496:高校講座
10477:2024
10452:2024
10422:2024
10397:2024
10371:2024
10346:2024
10320:2024
10295:2024
10270:2024
10245:2024
10220:2024
10195:2024
10169:2024
10144:2024
10119:2019
10088:2018
10058:2024
10028:2024
9995:2021
9964:2021
9930:2024
9897:2024
9846:2020
9820:2024
9792:2021
9761:2021
9729:2024
9699:2024
9660:2016
9628:2013
9615:OICA
9593:2024
9563:2015
9533:2019
9472:2013
9439:2013
9408:2020
9378:2016
9340:2022
9308:2017
9282:2018
9252:2019
9210:OCLC
9200:ISBN
9182:2024
9147:2015
9111:ISBN
9086:2023
9056:2024
9026:2011
8990:2011
8964:2017
8951:OECD
8932:2023
8902:2023
8855:2022
8816:2024
8771:2023
8738:and
8723:2019
8693:2020
8659:2020
8618:2024
8560:2020
8530:2019
8491:2024
8446:2023
8368:2024
8355:OECD
8333:2019
8299:2024
8145:64th
8125:46th
8115:Oil:
8106:100
8099:(in
8091:100
8069:7.3%
7978:4.8%
7566:Sony
7548:and
7408:and
7379:was
7161:Ōeru
6949:has
6881:and
6845:The
6821:and
6741:and
6715:Kobe
6628:and
6614:OECD
6593:and
6591:Kobe
6577:and
6522:and
6512:Fuyo
6484:are
6476:and
6474:KDDI
6454:Aeon
6304:and
6302:food
6296:and
6189:tuna
2603:GDP
2587:GDP
2515:and
2459:and
2368:and
2315:The
2050:and
2044:Sony
2004:and
1812:the
1799:the
1760:OECD
1702:gold
1614:The
1520:and
1510:OECD
1435:The
1154:4.0%
1135:4.4%
1116:4.5%
1097:4.7%
1078:8.3%
1000:0.2%
949:5.0%
943:6.9%
937:9.3%
931:9.9%
925:9.9%
872:2.2%
853:2.3%
834:5.9%
815:6.5%
681:0.8%
675:1.3%
669:1.7%
509:: 3%
423:24th
364:3.1%
95:G-20
91:OECD
87:RCEP
75:APEC
20091:and
17899:Zen
17708:Art
17536:Yen
17407:Air
17355:Law
16062:at
15909:IMF
15843:doi
14857:doi
14642:doi
11566:PBS
11270:CNN
9495:doi
8401:doi
8155:2nd
8135:3rd
8030:kWh
7347:サラ金
7286:総会屋
7257:過労死
7238:or
7226:or
7175:or
7155:An
7088:天下り
7048:".
6974:IMF
6853:by
6823:UAE
6705:or
6438:NTT
6333:'s
6098:in
2521:179
2513:gas
2500:306
2489:327
2476:329
2465:358
2448:660
2434:697
2421:947
2349:to
1902:han
1794:Edo
1560:by
1487:IMF
1477:by
1318:ODA
1167:FDI
358:CPI
179:PPP
153:GDP
79:WTO
20171::
15980:.
15950:.
15882:.
15878:.
15849:.
15841:.
15839:62
15837:.
15833:.
15815:.
15766:,
15727:.
15723:.
15693:.
15689:.
15659:.
15634:.
15584:.
15580:.
15547:.
15489:.
15462:.
15456:.
15429:.
15423:.
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15389:.
15385:.
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15352:.
15325:.
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15291:.
15265:.
15257:.
15253:.
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15218:.
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15035:.
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14851:.
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