1515:, and its main economic sector, the garment industry, suffered a 23% drop in exports to the United States and Europe. As a result, 60,000 workers were laid off. However, in the last quarter of 2009 and early 2010, conditions were beginning to improve and the Cambodian economy began to recover. Cambodian exports to the US for the first 11 months of 2012 reached $ 2.49 billion, a 1 per cent increase year-on-year. Its imports of US goods grew 26 per cent for that period, reaching $ 213 million. Another factor underscoring the potential of the Cambodian economy is the recent halving of its poverty rate. The poverty rate is 20.5 per cent, meaning that approximately 2.8 million people live below the poverty line.
4948:
5280:
626:
1519:
1508:(FDI) inflows reached US$ 600 million (7 percent of GDP), slightly more than what the country received in official aid. Domestic investment, driven largely by the private sector, accounted for 23.4 percent of GDP. Export growth, especially to the US, began to slow in late 2007 accompanied by stiffer competition from Vietnam and emerging risks (a slowdown in the US economy and lifting of safeguards on China's exports). US companies were the fifth largest investors in Cambodia, with more than $ 1.2 billion in investments over the period 1997–2007.
898:
4459:
548:
7519:
4595:
4275:
4211:
4147:
4083:
4019:
3955:
3891:
3883:
3822:
3753:
3684:
3676:
3615:
3607:
3546:
3538:
3477:
3469:
3408:
3400:
3339:
3331:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3201:
3193:
3132:
3124:
3063:
3055:
3047:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2856:
2840:
2787:
2718:
2649:
2641:
2580:
2511:
2503:
2442:
2373:
2357:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2224:
2168:
2160:
2104:
2096:
2032:
1976:
1968:
1909:
1850:
1791:
1732:
761:
737:
485:
327:
4892:
4778:
8448:
4685:
654:
1302:
8458:
4907:
4884:
640:
668:
562:
1371:, although rapidly increasing, is low compared with most neighboring countries. Cambodia's two largest industries are textiles and tourism, while agricultural activities remain the main source of income for many Cambodians living in rural areas. The service sector is heavily concentrated on trading activities and catering-related services. Recently, Cambodia has reported that oil and natural gas reserves have been found off-shore.
5037:(SMEs) active in agriculture, engineering and the natural sciences. Whereas the large foreign firms in Cambodia that are the main source of value-added exports tend to specialize in electrical machinery and telecommunications, the principal task for science and technology policy will be to facilitate spillovers in terms of skills and innovation capability from these large operators towards smaller firms and across other sectors.
576:
29:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
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3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3461:
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3392:
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3360:
3352:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3246:
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3222:
3214:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
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2901:
2893:
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2869:
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2800:
2771:
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2702:
2694:
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2471:
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2455:
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2410:
2402:
2394:
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2333:
2325:
2317:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2024:
2016:
2000:
1992:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1783:
1775:
1759:
1751:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1673:
1662:
1654:
850:
717:
597:
519:
432:
424:
396:
380:
227:
219:
154:
146:
128:
4531:
3814:
3745:
2848:
2779:
2710:
2572:
2434:
2365:
2232:
2040:
2008:
1767:
339:
7322:
4962:(ILO) survey reported that one in every ten children in the capital above the age of seven was engaged in child domestic labour. Children who are too young to work in the fields work as scavengers. They spend their days rummaging in dumps looking for items that can be sold for money. Children also often work in the garment and textile industry, in prostitution, and in the military.
4866:
energy
Cambodia could adopt targets, improve renewable energy governance, develop a regulatory framework, improve project bankability and facilitate market entry for international investors. Due to high vulnerability to climate change, it is recommended that Cambodia focuses on developing renewable energy away from fossil fuels as part of climate change mitigation measures.
4527:), Cambodia's tourism industry was reduced to being virtually non-existent. Since the late 1990s, tourism is fast becoming Cambodia's second largest industry, just behind the garment manufacturing. In 2006, Cambodia's tourism sector generated a revenue of US$ 1.594 billion, which made up approximately 16% of the country's GDP.
5398:
5029:
Although
Cambodia exports mainly garments and products from agriculture and fisheries, it is striving to diversify the economy. There is some evidence of expansion in value-added exports from a low starting point, largely thanks to the manufacture of electrical goods and telecommunications by foreign
4705:
boom in recent years. The capital Phnom Penh has also witnessed a growth in the construction and real estate sectors. Recently, planned projects that have been on the pipeline for several years have been shelved temporarily due to a reduction in foreign investment. From 2009, the
Cambodian government
4443:
GMAC is establishing a specialized training institute to train garment workers. The institute is in Phnom Penh
Special Economic Zone and will be completed by late 2016. It aims to train 1,600 garment workers in the first three years and 240 university students each year as part of a separate program.
1382:
to its present market-driven system. Following those changes, growth was estimated at a value of 7% while inflation dropped from 26% in 1994 to only 6% in 1995. Imports increased due to the influx of foreign aid, and exports, particularly from the country's garment industry, also increased. Although
4991:
states that child labourers could be missing out on education. When children do not attend school, they are denied the knowledge and skills needed for national development. Without education and vital life skills, they are vulnerable to abuse and exploitation, which may exacerbate the existing cycle
4768:
that holds potential reserves of 12-14 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and an unspecified amount of oil. The rights to this territory are currently a subject of dispute between
Cambodia and Thailand, further delaying any possible production developments. In early 2013 it was reported that the two
4865:
Cambodia has significant potential for developing renewable energy and could potentially run its energy system on 100% renewable sources. The country, however, remains one of the few countries in the ASEAN region that has not adopted renewable energy targets. To attract more investment in renewable
4763:
Sok Khavan, acting director general of the
Cambodian National Petroleum Authority, estimated that once the contracts are finalized and legal issues resolved, the Cambodian government will receive approximately 70% of the revenues, contributing to an economy in which the GDP is projected to increase
4439:
This has allowed
Cambodia to secure its share of quotas for exports to the US through the US-Cambodia Trade Agreement on Textiles and Apparel (1999–2004), which linked market access to labor standards. However, the Cambodian garment industry remains vulnerable to global competition due to a lack of
4294:
The garment industry represents the largest portion of
Cambodia's manufacturing sector, accounting for 80% of the country's exports. In 2012, the exports grew to $ 4.61 billion up 8% over 2011. In the first half of 2013, the garment industry reported exports worth $ 1.56 billion. The sector employs
5001:
The announcement from
February 12, 2020, was to suspend EBA ("Everything But Arms") trade preferences between EU and Cambodia. The country has known to be the second largest beneficiary from EBA's program. The EU's preliminary conclusion sent to Cambodian government on November 12, 2019, because
5040:
There is little evidence that the Law on
Patents, Utility Model Certificates and Industrial Designs (2006) has been of practical use, thus far, to any but the larger foreign firms operating in Cambodia. By 2012, 27 patent applications had been filed, all by foreigners. Of the 42 applications for
4984:
In 1998, ILO estimated that 24.1% of children in Cambodia aged between 10 and 14 were economically active. Many of these children work long hours and Cambodia Human Development Report 2000 reported that approximately 65,000 children between the ages of 5 and 13 worked 25 hours a week and did not
4303:
would threaten Cambodia's garment industry; exposing it to stiff competition with China's strong manufacturing capabilities. On the contrary, Cambodia's garment industry at present continues to grow rapidly. This is can be attributed to the country's open economic policy which has drawn in large
4985:
attend school. There are also many initiative and policies put in place to decrease the prevalence of child labour such as the United States generalized system of preferences, the U.S.-Cambodia textile agreement, ILO Garment Sector Working Conditions Improvement Project, and ChildWise Tourism.
4814:
Cambodia experienced a shortfall in foreign aid in the year 2005 due to the government's failure to pass anti-corruption laws, opening up a single import/export window, increasing its spending on education, and complying with policies of good governance. In response, the government adopted the
4572:
respectively. To the Cambodian economy, tourism has been a means for the accumulation of foreign currency earnings and employment for the Cambodian workforce, with about 250,000 jobs generated in 2006. Meanwhile, challenges to the industry include leakage of revenue to foreign markets due to a
4425:
4435:
As seen in the table above, Cambodia's garment industry is characterized by a small percentage of local ownership. This is a reflection of the deficiency of skilled workers in the country as well as the limited leverage and autonomy Cambodian factories have in strategic decisions. Another
6844:
Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. and Yurnaidi, Z. 2020. Cambodia: Five Actions to Improve the Business Climate for Renewable Energy Investment. ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Policy Brief Series, No. 5.
4630:, providing an estimated US$ 29 million in revenue to the national government in the first nine months of the year and $ 2 billion in income for the casinos. Cambodian citizens are allowed to gamble through government sponsored gaming including five separate privately run national
1483:
to an open market one. In line with the economic reformation, private property rights were introduced and state-owned enterprises were privatized. Cambodia also focused on integrating itself into regional and international economic blocs, such as the
5002:
Cambodia failed to address serious human and labor rights concerns under Human Rights Watch. Moreover, the issue behind ending the opposition party (CNRP) and dropping charges against the leader of CNRP violated the right to freedom of expression.
4654:
in the world, often look the other way as casinos freely allow locals to enter and provide private rooms for government and law enforcement officials, who oftentimes have a vested financial interest in the casinos, to conduct illegal gambling.
4751:
and the political uncertainty that followed. Further discoveries of oil and natural gas deposits offshore in the early 2000s led to renewed domestic and international interest in Cambodia's production possibilities. As of 2013, the US company
4721:
The construction sector attracted investment of $ 2.1 billion in 2012 which is a 72 per cent rise compared with 2011. Construction licenses issued stood at 1,694 projects in 2012, which was 20% lower than 2011 but they were higher in value.
5041:
industrial design received up to 2012, 40 had been filed by foreigners. Nevertheless, the law has no doubt encouraged foreign firms to introduce technological improvements to their on-shore production systems, which can only be beneficial.
5010:
Cambodia is encouraging investment in EV assembly plants. Cambodia's 2022 Long-Term Strategy for Carbon Neutrality to have 40% EV cars and busses and 70% electric motorbikes by 2050. It has significantly reduced import duties on EVs.
4800:(1.72 G$ ) was spent in an effort to bring basic security, stability and democratic rule to the country. Various news and media reports suggest that since 1993 the country has been the recipient of some US$ 10 billion in foreign aid.
4649:
in particular. Men who don't gamble are often viewed as not masculine. Consequently, despite the laws against citizens gambling, illegal gambling is widespread in Cambodia. The police forces in Cambodia, ruled by one of the most
4298:
The sector operates largely on the final phase of garment production, that is turning yarns and fabrics into garments, as the country lacks a strong textile manufacturing base. In 2005, there were fears that the end of the
5468:
1398:
declined during this period. Also, in 1998 the main harvest was hit by drought. But in 1999, the first full year of relative peace in 30 years, progress was made on economic reforms and growth resumed at 4%.
1503:
grew by an estimated 18.6%. Garment exports rose by almost 8%, while tourist arrivals increased by nearly 35%. With exports decreasing, the 2007 GDP growth was driven largely by consumption and investment.
5494:
5310:
6664:
1492:
respectively. These policies triggered a growth in the economy, with its national GDP growing at an average of 6.1% before a period of domestic unrest and regional economic instability in 1997 (
4436:
characteristic of the industry is the country's competitive advantage as the only country where garment factories are monitored and reported according to national and international standards.
1531:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1986–2020 (with IMF staff estimates in 2021–2026). Inflation below 5% is in green. The annual unemployment rate is extracted from the
5549:
4432:
In 2010, 236 garment export-oriented factories were operating and registered with GMAC, the Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia, with 93% being foreign direct investment (FDI).
6858:
Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
7065:
4840:
There are no significant barriers to bank entry. At the end of 2013, there stood 35 commercial banks. Since 2011 new banks with offshore funding have begun to enter the market.
4505:. The principal commercial crop is rubber. In the 1980s it was an important primary commodity, second only to rice, and one of the country's few sources of foreign exchange.
4564:
The tourism industry in Cambodia has been perpetuated by the development of important transportation infrastructure; in particular Cambodia's two international airports in
1418:) trading systems. Some of the obstacles faced by this emerging economy are the need for a better education system and the lack of a skilled workforce; particularly in the
4981:(ILO). For the former convention, Cambodia had specified the minimum age to work to be at age 14. Yet, significant levels of child labour appear to be found in Cambodia.
4807:
in June 1992. In addition to that figure, $ 119 million was pledged in September 1993 at the International Committee on the Reconstruction of Cambodia (ICORC) meeting in
7350:
4701:
The increase in tourist arrivals has led to growing demand for hotels and other forms of accommodation surrounding tourist hotspots. Siem Reap in particular has seen a
1394:
After four years of improving economic performance, Cambodia's economy slowed in 1997–1998 due to the regional economic crisis, civil unrest, and political infighting.
4917:, rudimentary at the best of times, was severely damaged in the chaos that engulfed the nation in the latter half of the 20th century. The country's weak transport
7111:
Tepelus, Camelia M. (2008). "Social responsibility and innovation on trafficking and child sex tourism: Morphing of practice into sustainable tourism policies?".
1426:. Nonetheless, Cambodia continues to attract investors because of its low wages, plentiful labor, proximity to Asian raw materials, and favorable tax treatment.
6572:
6505:
Cambodia has again scored dismally in an annual index released today ranking the rule of law in 102 countries, placing 99th overall and the worst in the region.
5922:
Yonn, Royel. "The effects of Cambodia economy on ASEAN economic moving forward." Journal of Management, Economics, and Industrial Organization 1.2 (2017): 1-16.
6286:
5862:
6547:
4760:
and other international companies maintained production sites both on shore and off. Chevron alone had invested over US$ 160 million and drilled 18 wells.
4803:
With regards to economic assistance, official donors had pledged $ 880 million at the Ministerial Conference on the Rehabilitation of Cambodia (MCRRC) in
6672:
1184:
6593:
8724:
4921:
hindered emergency relief efforts, exacerbating the logistical issues of procurement of supplies in general and their distribution. Cambodia received
7503:
6156:
4793:
1168:
1440:
Following its independence from France in 1953, the Cambodian state has undergone five periods of political, social, and economic transformation:
8587:
4440:
adequate infrastructure, labor unrest, the absence of a domestic textile industry, and almost complete dependence on imported textile material.
1496:). However, conditions improved and since 1999, the Cambodian economy has continued to grow at an average pace of approximately 6–8% per annum.
8494:
6787:
Aaron Batten, Poullang Doung, Enerelt Enkhbold, Gemma Estrada, Jan Hansen, George Luarsabishvili, Md. Goland Mortaza, and Donghyun Park, 2015.
4757:
7069:
6417:
4743:
were discovered in Cambodia as early as the 1950s by Russian and Chinese geologists. Development of the industry was delayed, however, by the
8413:
1330:
246:
7939:
4825:
developing public structures in favor of quality (i.e. by education, training, and healthcare) over quantity (i.e. rapid population growth)
1460:
1133:
403:
388:
4992:
of poverty in their families. Consequently, this lack in productivity due to lack of education will hold back economic growth in Cambodia.
5339:
82:
6898:
5030:
multinationals implanted in the country. Between 2008 and 2013, high-tech exports climbed from just US$ 3.8million to US$ 76.5 million.
8719:
8519:
6127:
7377:
972:
251:
7601:
7157:
6923:
6619:
4815:
National Strategic Development Plan for 2006–10 (also known as the “Third Five-Year Plan”). The plan focused on three major areas:
1367:) and has seen rapid economic progress in the last decade. Cambodia had a gross domestic product (GDP) of $ 28.54 billion in 2022.
8362:
1485:
7498:
6693:
4541:
Cultural heritage tourism is especially popular in the country, with many foreign tourists visiting the ancient Hindu temple of
8423:
5723:
5698:
4974:
4626:, only applies to Cambodian citizens. As of October 2015, there were 75 casinos catering to foreign tourists operating within
7694:
7270:
7240:
707:
6172:
8087:
7549:
7539:
5615:
5586:
751:
5744:
4523:
region. Due to protracted periods of civil war, insurgencies, and especially the genocidal regime of the Khmer Rouge (see
8472:
8337:
7586:
7453:
1048:
7301:
7040:
8534:
8487:
8040:
7773:
7768:
7493:
7390:
7204:
5262:
5034:
5024:
5020:
1157:
808:
175:
8382:
7488:
6576:
4978:
4959:
1512:
1466:
1323:
1223:
1128:
86:
6956:""Best Practice" in the Regulation of International Labor Standards: Lessons of the U.S.-Cambodia Textile Agreement"
6294:
5866:
5523:
5427:
5102:
tourism, garments, construction, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles
940:
504:
tourism, garments, construction, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles
1228:
997:
1208:
1068:
7891:
7441:
7436:
6803:"Integrating 100% renewable energy into electricity systems: A net-zero analysis for Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar"
6040:
Lee, Joosung J . (May–June 2011). "An Outlook for Cambodia's Garment Industry in the Post-Safeguard Policy Era".
1479:
In 1989, the State of Cambodia implemented reform policies that transformed the Cambodian economic system from a
1251:
1179:
1026:
1014:
457:
275:
6642:
6258:
Lee, Joosung J. (May–June 2011). "An Outlook for Cambodia's Garment Industry in the Post-Safeguard Policy Era".
6231:
Lee, Joosung J. (May–June 2011). "An Outlook for Cambodia's Garment Industry in the Post-Safeguard Policy Era".
6204:
Lee, Joosung J. (May–June 2011). "An Outlook for Cambodia's Garment Industry in the Post-Safeguard Policy Era".
5932:
Lee, Joosung J. (May–June 2011). "An Outlook for Cambodia's Garment Industry in the Post-Safeguard Policy Era".
5368:
4638:
located in the nation's casinos, however due to complaints of violence related to gambling debts and widespread
7778:
7564:
5765:
4849:
463:
281:
180:
7182:
4611:
is officially illegal under the 1996 Law on Suppression of Gambling, which outlawed all unauthorized forms of
8617:
8480:
7856:
7755:
7637:
7406:
7370:
4731:
1288:
1261:
1233:
451:
269:
8714:
8524:
8172:
7802:
7750:
7745:
7674:
7544:
7483:
7326:
5837:
4735:
4619:
General Department of Prisons does not list gambling as one of the 28 offenses punishable by imprisonment.
1435:
1316:
1266:
1256:
1123:
877:
4466:
Agriculture is the traditional mainstay of the Cambodian economy. Agriculture accounted for 90 percent of
1402:
Currently, Cambodia's foreign policy focuses on establishing friendly borders with its neighbors (such as
8418:
8004:
7881:
7669:
7569:
7446:
5719:
5694:
5665:
5406:
5318:
5267:
1536:
1493:
1162:
1030:
6788:
8597:
8377:
8282:
7699:
7591:
7554:
6789:
The Financial Systems of Financially Less Developed Asian Economies: Key Features and Reform Priorities
4947:
8549:
8529:
7829:
7730:
7574:
7559:
7411:
6928:
4835:
4706:
has allowed foreigners to own condominiums. This has helped in attracting real estate investors from
4680:
A number of societal issues plague Cambodia as a result of gambling, most notably gambling addiction.
1505:
1395:
977:
905:
840:
770:
685:
105:
6371:
6339:
8572:
8387:
8104:
8080:
7886:
7866:
7819:
7735:
7647:
7363:
6425:
6102:
5780:
5636:
5583:
4940:
4550:
1489:
1444:
6489:
6447:
6075:
8332:
8297:
8252:
7948:
7725:
7652:
7232:
4453:
4300:
982:
819:
369:
158:
5279:
8222:
8217:
8112:
7989:
7979:
7689:
7684:
7642:
7518:
4970:
4651:
4616:
4615:
and provided for penalties ranging from monetary fines to short prison sentences, although the
1500:
1082:
136:
8577:
8342:
8317:
8232:
8212:
8162:
8132:
8122:
7896:
7861:
7824:
7788:
7659:
7632:
7527:
6358:
6326:
5865:. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs U.S. Department of State - Economy. Archived from
4914:
4876:
1218:
78:
6521:
6135:
8428:
8307:
8302:
8182:
7974:
7871:
7844:
7834:
7679:
7615:
7596:
7471:
7016:
6814:
5288:
4608:
4587:
4524:
1456:
1375:
1271:
1213:
1103:
861:
300:
8502:
8:
8402:
8372:
8322:
8277:
8257:
8247:
8073:
8033:
8014:
7911:
7851:
7783:
7627:
7466:
7398:
4797:
4753:
4748:
4646:
4514:
1518:
1383:
there was a constant economic growth, this growth translated to only about 0.71% for the
1089:
935:
886:
6818:
6774:
6739:
6061:
6026:
5953:
4658:
Extralegal activities are also widespread outside of the permitted casinos ranging from
8683:
8602:
8567:
8347:
8262:
8242:
8127:
8117:
7959:
7929:
7919:
7839:
7740:
7476:
7431:
7136:
7128:
6998:
6770:
6735:
6103:"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) - Cambodia | Data"
6057:
6022:
5987:
5949:
5905:
4896:
4860:
1116:
1094:
1063:
952:
802:$ 934 million pledged in grants and concessional loans for 2011 by international donors
5575:
5033:
It will be challenging for Cambodia to enhance the technological capacity of the many
4958:
refers to the full-time employment of children under a minimum legal age. In 2003, an
8592:
8457:
8392:
8327:
8292:
8227:
8207:
8197:
8157:
8142:
8137:
8049:
8009:
7994:
7954:
7944:
7901:
7876:
7814:
7266:
7236:
7140:
7002:
6978:
6955:
6846:
6475:
LIFE OUTSIDE OF THE HOME INTERROGATING MEN'S UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR ROLES IN CAMBODIA
6386:
6170:
5991:
5970:
Chheang, Vannarith (September 2008). "The Political Economy of Tourism in Cambodia".
5909:
5888:
Chheang, Vannarith (September 2008). "The Political Economy of Tourism in Cambodia".
4926:
4645:
Gambling as a popular pastime is ingrained in Southeast Asian culture in general and
4574:
4490:
1368:
1276:
1108:
315:
6801:
Handayani, Kamia; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Vakulchuk, Roman (November 2023).
6548:"Provincial Police Chief Orders Crackdown on Illegal Gambling in Southwest Cambodia"
8433:
8352:
8312:
8287:
8267:
8202:
8177:
8167:
8152:
7120:
7044:
6990:
6875:
6867:
6822:
6762:
6727:
6267:
6240:
6213:
6049:
6014:
5979:
5941:
5897:
5818:
4765:
4639:
1019:
351:
4458:
8658:
8640:
8272:
8237:
8192:
8187:
8096:
8054:
7964:
7664:
7508:
6179:
5524:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 1.90 a day (2023 PPP) (% of population) - Cambodia"
4900:
4675:
4623:
1480:
1379:
1306:
1193:
897:
6871:
4674:
matches) and unauthorized lotteries. Most of these activities are controlled by
8562:
7969:
7934:
7760:
7461:
6827:
6802:
5666:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Cambodia"
4918:
4740:
4520:
1450:
1423:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1077:
1058:
1053:
992:
45:
6994:
5983:
5901:
4764:
five-fold by 2030. In addition, there are 10,000 square miles offshore in the
8708:
8673:
8607:
8451:
7984:
7924:
6979:""Welcome to the Rape Camp" Sexual Exploitation and the Internet in Cambodia"
6766:
6731:
6271:
6244:
6217:
6053:
6018:
5945:
5822:
4635:
727:
553:
6665:"Salo-Impera: Strategic Planning, Development & Consulting for business"
8688:
8678:
8582:
7426:
7261:
Turpin, Tim; Zhang, Jing A.; Burgos, Bessie M.; Amaradsa, Wasantha (2015).
6517:
5284:
4955:
4922:
4769:
countries were close to a deal that would allow joint production to begin.
4702:
4486:
925:
7579:
7331:
6893:
6891:
6669:
Salo-Impera: Strategic Planning, Development & Consulting for business
5607:
4554:
8557:
8461:
7416:
6880:
4744:
4663:
4594:
4498:
90:
54:
7132:
7124:
6353:
Chheang, Vannarith. "The Political Economy of Tourism in Cambodia": 293.
6321:
Chheang, Vannarith. "The Political Economy of Tourism in Cambodia": 284.
6171:
Garment Manufacturers’ Association in Cambodia (GMAC) (March 17, 2010).
4891:
4777:
7351:
Cambodia Investment Guidebook (Council for the Development of Cambodia)
6888:
6753:
Weggel, Oskar (January 2006). "Cambodia in 2005: Year of Reassurance".
6718:
Weggel, Oskar (January 2006). "Cambodia in 2005: Year of Reassurance".
6620:"The struggle between Thailand and Cambodia over oil and gas resources"
5809:
Weggel, Oskar (January 2006). "Cambodia in 2005: Year of Reassurance".
5788:
5673:
5644:
5502:
5347:
4689:
4659:
4602:
4565:
4542:
4534:
1532:
987:
331:
33:
8663:
8625:
5495:"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)"
4987:
There is a need to eliminate child labour in Cambodia as a report by
4925:
technical assistance and equipment to support the maintenance of the
4906:
4883:
4789:
4715:
4684:
4671:
4569:
4546:
1388:
962:
659:
532:
clothing, precious metal scraps, trunks/cases, gold, leather footwear
296:
7355:
7177:
7175:
4792:
has received strong international support. Under the mandate of the
8693:
8630:
7386:
7263:
Southeast Asia and Oceania. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
4966:
4711:
4707:
4627:
4612:
4598:
4428:
A garment factory worker in Cambodia undertaking health precautions
1472:
1403:
1346:
645:
8065:
4519:
In the 1960s, Cambodia was a prominent tourist destination in the
4424:
8635:
7290:. Taguig, Philippines: ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology.
7172:
6800:
4631:
4494:
4482:
4470:
in 1985 and employed approximately 80 percent of the work force.
1419:
1407:
1138:
967:
673:
581:
567:
6857:
4622:
The prohibition on gambling, which also extends to all forms of
28:
8668:
7421:
7152:
7150:
7088:
7086:
6918:
6916:
4988:
4667:
4558:
4502:
4304:
amounts of foreign investment into this sector of the economy.
930:
920:
6949:
6947:
4811:, and $ 643 million at the March 1994 ICORC meeting in Tokyo.
8650:
7999:
7229:
The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia
4808:
4804:
4573:
dependence on foreign goods as well as the prevalence of the
4530:
4478:
1411:
1384:
915:
631:
74:
7147:
7104:
7083:
6913:
6409:
4819:
the speeding up of economic growth at an annual rate of 6-7%
7009:
6970:
6944:
6466:
6385:
Keo, Chenda; Broadhurst, Roderic; Bouhours, Tierry (2011).
4781:
4471:
1422:-ridden countryside, which struggles with inadequate basic
7041:"Convention C138 - Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138)"
1469:(1979–1989), later renamed "State of Cambodia" (1989–1993)
7337:
7302:"Cambodia's woes and the perverse effects of foreign aid"
7260:
6510:
6440:
4467:
1415:
70:
6287:"Training institute to boost garment sector in Cambodia"
5287:
work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from
5014:
4634:. Cambodians were also previously permitted to play the
4549:
province. Other popular tourist attractions include the
6640:
610:
refined petroleum, clothing, gold, cars, flavored water
6694:"As Foreign Aid Increases, Questions About Conditions"
6005:
Un, Kheang (January 2012). "A Thin Veneer of Change".
491:
high underemployment, according to official statistics
8503:
Business institutions, banks, commercial groups, and
6384:
4307:
Garment Factories by Ownership Nationality in 2010:
7205:"Cambodia: EU Partially Suspends Trade Preferences"
5965:
5963:
5056:
Household income or consumption by percentage share
7288:Study on the State of S&T Development in ASEAN
6847:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341793835
6284:
6643:"Cambodia Aims for Offshore Production Next Year"
5838:"Cambodia Aims for Offshore Production Next Year"
5835:
4794:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
1378:transformed the country's economic system from a
8706:
7285:
5960:
4951:A Cambodian child scavenging in a landfill site.
1410:), as well as integrating itself into regional (
8588:Bank for Investment and Development of Cambodia
6901:. International Labour Organization. 2010-06-10
6418:"Lottery firm hopes that second bet is a charm"
5399:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023"
7158:"Child Labor Affect Human Capital Development"
6316:
6314:
6312:
5836:Gronholt-Pedersen, Jacob (26 September 2012).
8488:
8081:
7371:
6641:Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen (26 September 2012).
6448:"Casinos in Cambodia: When the luck runs out"
6076:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021"
5311:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
1324:
6791:. ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 450
6125:
5283: This article incorporates text from a
4678:and protected by bribes to law enforcement.
1461:Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea
1387:economy in 2016, compared with her neighbor
860:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
6309:
5290:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
4784:is very important to the Cambodian economy.
1522:Real GPD per capita development of Cambodia
1363:) currently follows an open market system (
8495:
8481:
8088:
8074:
7378:
7364:
6899:"Child Labour in Cambodia-A New Direction"
6387:"Inside the Cambodian Correctional System"
6119:
5863:"Background Notes: Cambodia, January 1996"
5463:
5461:
5459:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5385:
4295:335,400 workers, of which 91% are female.
1429:
1374:In 1995, with a GDP of $ 2.92 billion the
1331:
1317:
36:, the capital and largest city of Cambodia
8725:World Trade Organization member economies
6879:
6826:
6158:Wary of China, Companies Head to Cambodia
5712:
5687:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
4977:(C182) in 2006, which are adopted by the
4274:
4210:
4146:
4082:
4018:
3954:
3890:
3882:
3821:
3752:
3683:
3675:
3614:
3606:
3545:
3537:
3476:
3468:
3407:
3399:
3338:
3330:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3200:
3192:
3131:
3123:
3062:
3054:
3046:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2855:
2839:
2786:
2717:
2648:
2640:
2579:
2510:
2502:
2441:
2372:
2356:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2223:
2167:
2159:
2103:
2095:
2031:
1975:
1967:
1908:
1849:
1790:
1731:
760:
736:
484:
326:
7286:De la Pena, F. T.; Taruno, W.P. (2012).
5972:Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
5890:Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
5293:, 698-713, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing.
4946:
4905:
4890:
4882:
4776:
4683:
4593:
4529:
4457:
4423:
1517:
7299:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7110:
6545:
6516:
5969:
5887:
5382:
5340:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
1486:Association of South East Asian Nations
8707:
7101:Cambodia Human Development Report 2000
6976:
6752:
6717:
6594:"Cambodia gears for offshore drilling"
6588:
6586:
6472:
6128:"Cambodia's textile industry grew 32%"
5808:
5724:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
5699:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
5584:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
5436:
4975:Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
4553:, as well as ecotourism spots such as
8476:
8069:
7385:
7359:
7256:
7254:
7252:
6953:
6840:
6838:
6487:
6097:
6095:
5429:Global Economic Prospects, April 2024
5015:Challenges for industrial development
4996:
4843:
4642:, slot machines were banned in 2009.
1511:Cambodia was severely damaged by the
1358:
853:$ 21.285 billion (25 April 2024 est.)
7215:
7183:"Child Labour in Cambodia(VOA News)"
6966:: 357–376 – via Research Gate.
6924:"Cambodia's Culture of Child Labour"
6391:British Journal of Community Justice
5587:United Nations Development Programme
4887:A national transport map of Cambodia
4580:
1459:(1975–1982, ousted in 1979); became
149:$ 45.15 billion (nominal, 2024 est.)
8095:
7265:. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 698–713.
7226:
7068:. Webfusion.ilo.org. Archived from
6960:Comp. Labor Law & Pol'y Journal
6583:
6415:
6352:
6320:
6257:
6230:
6203:
6126:Maierbrugger, Arno (11 July 2013).
6039:
5931:
4289:
4284:
13:
7300:Lampert, David (12 January 2007).
7249:
7017:"United Nations Official Document"
6835:
6285:Kaniz Fatima Kanta (24 May 2015).
6092:
6004:
5263:Special Economic Zones of Cambodia
5035:small and medium-sized enterprises
5025:Science and technology in Cambodia
5021:Special Economic Zones of Cambodia
4969:, the state had ratified both the
14:
8736:
8720:Economies of developing countries
7344:
7092:World Development Indicators 2000
5107:Industrial production growth rate
5005:
4979:International Labour Organization
4960:International Labour Organization
740:$ 22.6 billion (31 Dec 2023 est.)
201:5.0% (2023) 6.0% (2024)
198:3.1% (2021) 5.1% (2022)
8456:
8447:
8446:
7940:Courtship, marriage, and divorce
7517:
7325: This article incorporates
7320:
7113:Tourism and Hospitality Research
7066:"List of Ratifications (APPLIS)"
5608:"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)"
5278:
4939:This section is an excerpt from
4875:This section is an excerpt from
4688:Russian Federation Boulevard in
4586:This section is an excerpt from
4273:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4222:
4209:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4158:
4145:
4135:
4134:
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4126:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4063:
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4055:
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4017:
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4006:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3990:
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3674:
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3313:
3306:
3305:
3298:
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3290:
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3282:
3281:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3199:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3143:
3130:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3006:
3005:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2953:
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2944:
2937:
2936:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2753:
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2745:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2693:
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2685:
2684:
2677:
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2647:
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2600:
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2554:
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2522:
2509:
2501:
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2485:
2478:
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2461:
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2453:
2440:
2432:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2371:
2363:
2355:
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2332:
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2316:
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2302:
2294:
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2279:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2247:
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2230:
2222:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2166:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1652:
1300:
896:
849:
848:
759:
735:
716:
715:
666:
652:
638:
624:
596:
595:
574:
560:
546:
518:
517:
483:
431:
430:
423:
422:
395:
394:
379:
378:
337:
325:
226:
225:
218:
217:
153:
152:
145:
144:
127:
126:
27:
8520:Ministry of Economy and Finance
7437:French protectorate of Cambodia
7279:
7197:
7095:
7058:
7033:
6851:
6794:
6781:
6746:
6711:
6686:
6657:
6634:
6612:
6565:
6539:
6481:
6416:Hor, Kimsay (22 January 2015).
6378:
6346:
6278:
6251:
6224:
6197:
6164:
6150:
6068:
6033:
5998:
5925:
5916:
5881:
5855:
5829:
5802:
5781:"GDP (current US$ ) - Cambodia"
5773:
5759:
5737:
5658:
5637:"Labor force, total - Cambodia"
5629:
5600:
5576:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
5568:
4933:
4696:
4462:Cambodians planting rice, 2004.
8414:British Indian Ocean Territory
7494:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
7489:People's Republic of Kampuchea
6490:"Rule of law rank near bottom"
5767:Development and Its Discontent
5542:
5516:
5487:
5420:
5369:"Population, total - Cambodia"
5361:
5332:
5303:
4850:Telecommunications in Cambodia
4772:
4477:Major secondary crops include
4447:
3813:
3744:
2847:
2778:
2709:
2571:
2433:
2364:
2231:
2039:
2007:
1766:
1467:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1158:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
1129:People's Republic of Kampuchea
338:
1:
7160:. Modernghana.com. 2009-07-21
6622:. CLC Asia. 17 September 2010
5770:April 12, 2013 New York Times
5720:"Import Partners of Cambodia"
5695:"Export Partners of Cambodia"
5296:
5044:
4732:Natural resources of Cambodia
1513:financial crisis of 2007–2008
1360:[setʰakəcnəjkampuciə]
1224:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
8525:Cambodia Securities Exchange
6983:Journal of Sexual Aggression
6573:""Oil and Natural Gas Race""
6546:Ayuthya, Den (5 July 2015).
6488:Cuddy, Alice (2 June 2015).
6178:. p. 10. Archived from
6161:April 8, 2013 New York Times
4869:
4736:Mineral industry in Cambodia
4725:
4474:is the principal commodity.
1436:Economic history of Cambodia
1391:, which contributed 37.62%.
720:−$ 1.563 billion (2024 est.)
522:$ 20.126 billion (2021 est.)
435:81.1% employment rate (2016)
222:$ 2,636 (nominal, 2024 est.)
7:
6872:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019
6477:. University of Wellington.
5556:. World Bank. February 2024
5407:International Monetary Fund
5319:International Monetary Fund
5268:Cambodia and the World Bank
5256:
1537:International Monetary Fund
1494:1997 Asian financial crisis
1169:United Nations Transitional
1163:1991 Paris Peace Agreements
1134:exiled coalition government
600:$ 32.83 billion (2021 est.)
342:N/A on less than $ 3.20/day
110:Lower-middle income economy
10:
8741:
8598:Phnom Penh Commercial Bank
6828:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.005
5344:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
5273:
5191:Riels (KHR) per US dollar
5018:
4938:
4874:
4858:
4847:
4833:
4829:
4729:
4585:
4512:
4508:
4451:
4319:Number of factories owned
1473:Second Kingdom of Cambodia
1433:
778:−3.5% (of GDP) (2024 est.)
695:$ 53.5 billion (2023 est.)
444:Labour force by occupation
8649:
8616:
8548:
8530:National Bank of Cambodia
8512:
8442:
8401:
8361:
8103:
8027:
7910:
7810:
7801:
7721:
7712:
7623:
7614:
7535:
7526:
7515:
7397:
7005:– via ResearchGate.
6995:10.1080/13552600008413308
6929:The Sydney Morning Herald
6860:Energy and Climate Change
6645:. The Wall Street Journal
5984:10.1080/10941660802280414
5902:10.1080/10941660802280414
5550:"Income Gini coefficient"
5064:highest 10%: 23.7% (2011)
4854:
4836:List of banks in Cambodia
1506:Foreign direct investment
1445:First Kingdom of Cambodia
1355:
1040:Independence and conflict
998:Nguyễn Kingdom's invasion
857:
838:
806:
798:
794:$ 7.4 billion (2023 est.)
790:
786:$ 6.2 billion (2023 est.)
782:
768:
749:
744:
724:
705:
683:
614:
604:
591:
536:
526:
513:
508:
498:
476:
442:
413:
367:
349:
311:
294:
260:
237:
208:
189:
168:
135:
122:
117:
96:
64:
52:
41:
26:
8573:Cambodia Commercial Bank
8163:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
7540:Administrative divisions
7484:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6775:10.1525/as.2006.46.1.155
6767:10.1525/as.2006.46.1.155
6740:10.1525/as.2006.46.1.155
6732:10.1525/as.2006.46.1.155
6522:"Gambling a losing game"
6272:10.1525/as.2011.51.3.559
6245:10.1525/as.2011.51.3.559
6218:10.1525/as.2011.51.3.559
6062:10.1525/as.2011.51.3.559
6054:10.1525/as.2011.51.3.559
6027:10.1525/as.2012.52.1.202
6019:10.1525/as.2012.52.1.202
5954:10.1525/as.2011.51.3.559
5946:10.1525/as.2011.51.3.559
5823:10.1525/as.2006.46.1.155
5745:"Sovereigns rating list"
5050:Investment (gross fixed)
4941:Child labour in Cambodia
4910:A rural road in Cambodia
4551:Royal Palace, Phnom Penh
4313:Nationality of Ownership
1490:World Trade Organization
1124:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
831:BB- (T&C assessment)
764:32.5% of GDP (2024 est.)
230:$ 8,290 (PPP, 2024 est.)
8424:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7233:Oxford University Press
6473:Synoda, Sokhan (2015).
5842:The Wall Street Journal
5747:. Standard & Poor's
4537:in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
4454:Agriculture in Cambodia
4316:Ownership by percentage
4301:Multi Fibre Arrangement
1526:
1430:Recent economic history
370:Human Development Index
8535:Special Economic Zones
7774:Special Economic Zones
7769:Science and technology
7327:public domain material
6977:Hughes, Donna (2000).
6518:Norodom, Princess Soma
6366:Cite journal requires
6334:Cite journal requires
6173:"Annual Bulletin 2010"
5499:databank.worldbank.org
5069:Agriculture - products
4971:Minimum Age Convention
4952:
4927:transportation network
4911:
4903:
4888:
4822:eradicating corruption
4785:
4693:
4617:Cambodian government's
4605:
4538:
4463:
4429:
1539:find them unreliable.
1523:
1501:gross domestic product
8578:Cambodian Public Bank
5053:3% of GDP (2011 est.)
4950:
4915:transport in Cambodia
4909:
4895:National Highway 1 -
4894:
4886:
4877:Transport in Cambodia
4859:Further information:
4848:Further information:
4834:Further information:
4780:
4730:Further information:
4718:and other countries.
4687:
4597:
4533:
4513:Further information:
4461:
4452:Further information:
4427:
1567:(in Bil. US$ nominal)
1521:
1219:2003 Phnom Penh riots
978:Cambodian–Spanish War
973:Siamese-Cambodian War
820:Standard & Poor's
8338:United Arab Emirates
7602:World Heritage Sites
7472:Democratic Kampuchea
7211:. February 13, 2020.
6297:on 30 September 2015
5469:"The World Factbook"
4788:Cambodia's emerging
4749:Cambodian Civil Wars
4666:(primarily regional
4609:Gambling in Cambodia
4588:Gambling in Cambodia
4525:Khmer Rouge Genocide
1499:In 2007, Cambodia's
1463:in exile (1982–1993)
1457:Democratic Kampuchea
1376:Cambodian government
1214:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
1104:Democratic Kampuchea
993:Loss of Mekong Delta
616:Main import partners
538:Main export partners
247:98th (nominal, 2023)
176:98th (nominal, 2024)
8715:Economy of Cambodia
8540:Economy of Cambodia
8365:limited recognition
7892:Social organization
7442:Japanese occupation
7306:The Phnom Penh Post
7125:10.1057/thr.2008.10
6954:Wells, Don (2007).
6819:2023EnRep..10.4849H
6600:. 27 September 2012
6579:on January 8, 2014.
6526:The Phnom Penh Post
6494:The Phnom Penh Post
6422:The Phnom Penh Post
5869:on October 14, 2022
4973:(C138) in 1999 and
4652:corrupt governments
4515:Tourism in Cambodia
1396:Foreign investments
1356:សេដ្ឋកិច្ចនៃកម្ពុជា
1307:Cambodia portal
1262:Humanitarian crisis
1185:Khmer Rouge PGNUNSC
1090:Cambodian Civil War
1027:Japanese occupation
1015:French protectorate
983:Cambodian–Dutch War
239:GDP per capita rank
66:Trade organisations
23:
8684:Mengly Jandy Quach
8603:Public Bank Berhad
8568:Cambodia Asia Bank
7779:Telecommunications
7477:Cambodian genocide
7432:Post-Angkor period
7333:The World Factbook
7227:Han, Enze (2024).
7209:Human Rights Watch
6520:(17 August 2015).
6428:on 27 October 2015
6107:data.worldbank.org
5785:data.worldbank.org
5670:data.worldbank.org
5641:data.worldbank.org
5528:data.worldbank.org
4997:Trade - EBA Issues
4953:
4912:
4904:
4889:
4861:Energy in Cambodia
4844:Telecommunications
4786:
4694:
4662:and card rooms to
4606:
4539:
4464:
4430:
1607:(in % of GDP)
1524:
1229:2013–2014 protests
1117:Cambodian genocide
1095:Fall of Phnom Penh
1064:Cambodian campaign
953:Post-Angkor period
941:Đại Việt–Khmer War
157:$ 142.39 billion (
18:
8702:
8701:
8618:Commercial groups
8593:Oriental Bank PLC
8470:
8469:
8407:other territories
8063:
8062:
8023:
8022:
7857:Human trafficking
7797:
7796:
7756:Natural resources
7708:
7707:
7695:Political parties
7638:Foreign relations
7610:
7609:
7499:State of Cambodia
7272:978-92-3-100129-1
7242:978-0-19-769659-0
6454:. 23 October 2014
6291:BanglaApparel.com
6138:on 2 October 2013
5251:
5250:
5178:
5177:
5149:1.272 billion kWh
5138:1.273 billion kWh
4647:Cambodian culture
4581:Gambling industry
4575:Child sex tourism
4501:, dry beans, and
4422:
4421:
4282:
4281:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1575:(in US$ nominal)
1568:
1560:
1552:
1551:(in Bil. US$ PPP)
1369:Per capita income
1341:
1340:
1234:COVID-19 pandemic
1049:Post-independence
870:
869:
799:Economic aid
313:Population below
131:17,181,065 (2024)
8732:
8497:
8490:
8483:
8474:
8473:
8460:
8450:
8449:
8419:Christmas Island
8105:Sovereign states
8097:Economy of Asia
8090:
8083:
8076:
8067:
8066:
8043:
8036:
7808:
7807:
7764:
7746:Economic history
7719:
7718:
7621:
7620:
7533:
7532:
7521:
7457:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7357:
7356:
7341:
7324:
7323:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7292:
7291:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7258:
7247:
7246:
7231:. New York, NY:
7224:
7213:
7212:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7179:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7154:
7145:
7144:
7108:
7102:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7043:. Archived from
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7013:
7007:
7006:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6951:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6920:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6895:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6855:
6849:
6842:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6798:
6792:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6671:. Archived from
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6638:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6590:
6581:
6580:
6575:. Archived from
6569:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6500:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6424:. Archived from
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6369:
6364:
6362:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6322:
6318:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6293:. Archived from
6282:
6276:
6275:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6185:on March 3, 2016
6184:
6177:
6168:
6162:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6134:. Archived from
6123:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6099:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5777:
5771:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5465:
5434:
5433:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5395:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5307:
5282:
5185:
5184:
5121:
5120:
5112:5.7% (2011 est.)
5061:lowest 10%: 2.6%
4796:(UNTAC), $ 1.72
4766:Gulf of Thailand
4640:problem gambling
4310:
4309:
4290:Garment industry
4285:Economic sectors
4277:
4276:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4149:
4148:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3560:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3422:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1606:
1604:Government debt
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1362:
1357:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1267:Military history
1257:Economic history
1174:
1173:(UNTAC, 1992–93)
1031:Cambodia in 1945
1020:French Indochina
900:
890:
872:
871:
852:
851:
843:
842:Foreign reserves
811:
773:
763:
762:
754:
739:
738:
730:
719:
718:
710:
672:
670:
669:
658:
656:
655:
644:
642:
641:
630:
628:
627:
599:
598:
580:
578:
577:
566:
564:
563:
552:
550:
549:
521:
520:
488:0.3% (2017 est.)
487:
486:
434:
433:
427:9,230,114 (2019)
426:
425:
402:
398:
397:
386:
382:
381:
362:
354:
353:Gini coefficient
341:
340:
329:
328:
318:
252:89th (PPP, 2023)
229:
228:
221:
220:
181:89th (PPP, 2024)
156:
155:
148:
147:
130:
129:
31:
24:
22:
17:
8740:
8739:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8659:Choeung Sopheap
8645:
8641:The Royal Group
8612:
8544:
8508:
8501:
8471:
8466:
8438:
8406:
8397:
8378:Northern Cyprus
8364:
8357:
8099:
8094:
8064:
8059:
8046:
8039:
8032:
8019:
8005:Public holidays
7906:
7882:Sex trafficking
7793:
7762:
7704:
7670:Law enforcement
7606:
7587:Protected areas
7522:
7513:
7509:Modern Cambodia
7455:
7393:
7384:
7347:
7330:
7321:
7310:
7308:
7296:
7295:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7259:
7250:
7243:
7225:
7216:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7181:
7180:
7173:
7163:
7161:
7156:
7155:
7148:
7109:
7105:
7100:
7096:
7091:
7084:
7075:
7073:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7050:
7048:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7025:
7023:
7015:
7014:
7010:
6975:
6971:
6952:
6945:
6935:
6933:
6922:
6921:
6914:
6904:
6902:
6897:
6896:
6889:
6856:
6852:
6843:
6836:
6799:
6795:
6786:
6782:
6751:
6747:
6716:
6712:
6703:
6701:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6678:
6676:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6639:
6635:
6625:
6623:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6584:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6556:
6554:
6552:Radio Free Asia
6544:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6515:
6511:
6498:
6496:
6486:
6482:
6471:
6467:
6457:
6455:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6431:
6429:
6414:
6410:
6400:
6398:
6383:
6379:
6367:
6365:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6335:
6333:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6310:
6300:
6298:
6283:
6279:
6256:
6252:
6229:
6225:
6202:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6175:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6151:
6141:
6139:
6132:Inside Investor
6124:
6120:
6111:
6109:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6084:
6082:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6038:
6034:
6003:
5999:
5968:
5961:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5917:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5834:
5830:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5559:
5557:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5533:
5531:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5475:. Aaron O'Neill
5467:
5466:
5437:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5397:
5396:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5299:
5276:
5259:
5253:
5171:274 million kWh
5047:
5027:
5019:Main articles:
5017:
5008:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4944:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4901:Kandal Province
4880:
4872:
4863:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4838:
4832:
4775:
4738:
4728:
4699:
4682:
4681:
4676:organized crime
4624:online gambling
4591:
4583:
4545:located in the
4521:Southeast Asian
4517:
4511:
4456:
4450:
4292:
4287:
1588:Inflation rate
1572:GDP per capita
1556:GDP per capita
1535:, although the
1529:
1481:command economy
1438:
1432:
1380:planned economy
1337:
1301:
1299:
1281:
1238:
1194:Modern Cambodia
1176:
1172:
1170:
1145:
1007:Colonial period
1002:
947:
936:Khmer–Cham wars
888:
881:
866:
845:
841:
834:
813:
809:
775:
771:
756:
753:Government debt
752:
745:Public finances
732:
728:
712:
709:Current account
708:
701:
689:
679:
667:
665:
653:
651:
639:
637:
625:
623:
617:
607:
587:
575:
573:
561:
559:
547:
545:
539:
529:
501:
500:Main industries
494:
472:
445:
438:
416:
409:
400:
384:
372:
360:
356:
352:
345:
319:
314:
304:
290:
263:
256:
240:
233:
211:
204:
192:
185:
164:
113:
106:Least developed
99:
67:
57:
37:
20:
12:
11:
5:
8738:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8655:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8622:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8563:ANZ Royal Bank
8560:
8554:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8516:
8514:
8510:
8509:
8500:
8499:
8492:
8485:
8477:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8454:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8410:
8408:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8369:
8367:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8109:
8107:
8101:
8100:
8093:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8070:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8045:
8044:
8037:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7916:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7789:Transportation
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7700:Prime Minister
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7555:Climate change
7552:
7547:
7542:
7536:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7469:
7464:
7462:Khmer Republic
7459:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7403:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7383:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7360:
7354:
7353:
7346:
7345:External links
7343:
7318:
7317:
7294:
7293:
7278:
7271:
7248:
7241:
7214:
7196:
7171:
7146:
7103:
7094:
7082:
7057:
7032:
7008:
6989:(1–2): 29–51.
6969:
6943:
6912:
6887:
6850:
6834:
6807:Energy Reports
6793:
6780:
6745:
6726:(1): 151–161.
6710:
6685:
6656:
6633:
6611:
6582:
6564:
6538:
6509:
6480:
6465:
6439:
6408:
6377:
6368:|journal=
6345:
6336:|journal=
6308:
6277:
6250:
6223:
6196:
6163:
6149:
6118:
6091:
6067:
6032:
6013:(1): 202–209.
5997:
5959:
5940:(3): 559–580.
5924:
5915:
5896:(3): 281–297.
5880:
5854:
5828:
5801:
5772:
5758:
5736:
5711:
5686:
5657:
5628:
5599:
5567:
5541:
5515:
5486:
5435:
5419:
5381:
5360:
5331:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5258:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5181:Exchange rates
5176:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5046:
5043:
5016:
5013:
5007:
5006:Other industry
5004:
4998:
4995:
4945:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4919:infrastructure
4913:The system of
4881:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4856:
4853:
4845:
4842:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4774:
4771:
4727:
4724:
4698:
4695:
4592:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4510:
4507:
4487:sweet potatoes
4449:
4446:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4271:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4079:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3951:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1669:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1528:
1525:
1477:
1476:
1475:(1993–present)
1470:
1464:
1454:
1451:Khmer Republic
1448:
1434:Main article:
1431:
1428:
1424:infrastructure
1414:) and global (
1365:market economy
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1078:Khmer Republic
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Sihanouk Trail
1056:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
956:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
944:
943:
938:
933:
923:
918:
912:
909:
908:
902:
901:
893:
892:
883:
882:
875:
868:
867:
858:
855:
854:
846:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
816:
814:
807:
804:
803:
800:
796:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
780:
779:
776:
772:Budget balance
769:
766:
765:
757:
750:
747:
746:
742:
741:
733:
725:
722:
721:
713:
706:
703:
702:
700:
699:
696:
692:
690:
684:
681:
680:
678:
677:
663:
649:
635:
620:
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
601:
593:
589:
588:
586:
585:
571:
557:
542:
540:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
493:
492:
489:
480:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
467:
461:
455:
448:
446:
443:
440:
439:
437:
436:
428:
419:
417:
414:
411:
410:
408:
407:
392:
375:
373:
368:
365:
364:
357:
350:
347:
346:
344:
343:
335:
322:
320:
312:
309:
308:
307:2% (2023 est.)
305:
295:
292:
291:
289:
288:
285:
279:
273:
266:
264:
261:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
243:
241:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
223:
214:
212:
210:GDP per capita
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
199:
195:
193:
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
150:
141:
139:
133:
132:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
112:
111:
108:
102:
100:
97:
94:
93:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
53:
50:
49:
43:
39:
38:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8737:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8674:Lau Meng Khin
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8615:
8609:
8608:Vattanac Bank
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8506:
8498:
8493:
8491:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8463:
8459:
8455:
8453:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8404:
8400:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8388:South Ossetia
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8360:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8106:
8102:
8098:
8091:
8086:
8084:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8026:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
8000:Ornamentation
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7949:royal cuisine
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7830:Ethnic groups
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7560:Deforestation
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7525:
7520:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7454:Sihanouk era
7452:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7412:Early history
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7381:
7376:
7374:
7369:
7367:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7342:
7339:
7335:
7334:
7328:
7307:
7303:
7298:
7297:
7289:
7282:
7274:
7268:
7264:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7244:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7210:
7206:
7200:
7185:. Voanews.com
7184:
7178:
7176:
7159:
7153:
7151:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7119:(2): 98–115.
7118:
7114:
7107:
7098:
7089:
7087:
7072:on 2012-10-13
7071:
7067:
7061:
7047:on 2012-08-03
7046:
7042:
7036:
7022:
7018:
7012:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6973:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6950:
6948:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6882:
6881:11250/2734506
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6854:
6848:
6841:
6839:
6829:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6813:: 4849–4869.
6812:
6808:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6784:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6749:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6714:
6700:. 21 May 2013
6699:
6695:
6689:
6675:on 2016-07-14
6674:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6644:
6637:
6621:
6615:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6553:
6549:
6542:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6513:
6506:
6495:
6491:
6484:
6476:
6469:
6453:
6452:The Economist
6449:
6443:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6412:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6381:
6373:
6360:
6349:
6341:
6328:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6281:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6254:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6200:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6159:
6153:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6122:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6077:
6071:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6036:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5964:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5928:
5919:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5884:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5769:
5768:
5762:
5746:
5740:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5370:
5364:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5254:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5003:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4942:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4908:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4885:
4878:
4867:
4862:
4851:
4841:
4837:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4783:
4779:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4691:
4686:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:slot machines
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4557:Lake and the
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4460:
4455:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4296:
4272:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4080:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4016:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3952:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1596:Unemployment
1595:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1559:(in US$ PPP)
1555:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:1993 election
1178:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:Peace process
1149:
1148:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Chaktomuk era
961:
960:
958:
957:
954:
951:
950:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:
907:
906:Early history
904:
903:
899:
895:
894:
891:
885:
884:
879:
874:
873:
865:
863:
856:
847:
844:
837:
830:
827:
825:B+ (domestic)
824:
821:
818:
817:
815:
812:
810:Credit rating
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:
767:
758:
755:
748:
743:
734:
731:
729:external debt
723:
714:
711:
704:
697:
694:
693:
691:
687:
682:
675:
664:
661:
650:
647:
636:
633:
622:
621:
619:
613:
609:
603:
594:
590:
583:
572:
569:
558:
555:
554:United States
544:
543:
541:
535:
531:
525:
516:
512:
507:
503:
497:
490:
482:
481:
479:
475:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:
447:
441:
429:
421:
420:
418:
412:
405:
393:
390:
377:
376:
374:
371:
366:
358:
355:
348:
336:
333:
330:14.2% (2022,
324:
323:
321:
317:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
265:
262:GDP by sector
259:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:
236:
224:
216:
215:
213:
207:
200:
197:
196:
194:
188:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
160:
151:
143:
142:
140:
138:
134:
125:
121:
116:
109:
107:
104:
103:
101:
98:Country group
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
63:
60:Calendar year
59:
56:
51:
47:
44:
40:
35:
30:
25:
16:
8689:Mong Reththy
8679:Ly Yong Phat
8583:Canadia Bank
8539:
8513:Institutions
8504:
8403:Dependencies
8333:Turkmenistan
8298:Saudi Arabia
8147:
7920:Architecture
7887:Social class
7867:Prostitution
7820:Demographics
7736:Child labour
7713:
7648:Human rights
7447:Puppet state
7427:Khmer Empire
7332:
7319:
7309:. Retrieved
7305:
7287:
7281:
7262:
7228:
7208:
7199:
7187:. Retrieved
7162:. Retrieved
7116:
7112:
7106:
7097:
7074:. Retrieved
7070:the original
7060:
7049:. Retrieved
7045:the original
7035:
7024:. Retrieved
7020:
7011:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6963:
6959:
6934:. Retrieved
6932:. 2007-12-23
6927:
6903:. Retrieved
6863:
6859:
6853:
6810:
6806:
6796:
6783:
6758:
6755:Asian Survey
6754:
6748:
6723:
6720:Asian Survey
6719:
6713:
6702:. Retrieved
6697:
6688:
6677:. Retrieved
6673:the original
6668:
6659:
6647:. Retrieved
6636:
6624:. Retrieved
6614:
6602:. Retrieved
6597:
6577:the original
6567:
6555:. Retrieved
6551:
6541:
6529:. Retrieved
6525:
6512:
6504:
6497:. Retrieved
6493:
6483:
6474:
6468:
6456:. Retrieved
6451:
6442:
6430:. Retrieved
6426:the original
6421:
6411:
6399:. Retrieved
6394:
6390:
6380:
6359:cite journal
6348:
6327:cite journal
6299:. Retrieved
6295:the original
6290:
6280:
6263:
6260:Asian Survey
6259:
6253:
6236:
6233:Asian Survey
6232:
6226:
6209:
6206:Asian Survey
6205:
6199:
6187:. Retrieved
6180:the original
6166:
6157:
6152:
6140:. Retrieved
6136:the original
6131:
6121:
6110:. Retrieved
6106:
6083:. Retrieved
6079:
6070:
6045:
6042:Asian Survey
6041:
6035:
6010:
6007:Asian Survey
6006:
6000:
5975:
5971:
5937:
5934:Asian Survey
5933:
5927:
5918:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5871:. Retrieved
5867:the original
5857:
5845:. Retrieved
5841:
5831:
5814:
5811:Asian Survey
5810:
5804:
5792:. Retrieved
5784:
5775:
5766:
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5739:
5727:. Retrieved
5714:
5702:. Retrieved
5689:
5677:. Retrieved
5669:
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5640:
5631:
5621:22 September
5619:. Retrieved
5612:hdr.undp.org
5611:
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5580:hdr.undp.org
5579:
5570:
5558:. Retrieved
5554:hdr.undp.org
5553:
5544:
5532:. Retrieved
5530:. World Bank
5527:
5518:
5506:. Retrieved
5498:
5489:
5477:. Retrieved
5472:
5428:
5422:
5410:. Retrieved
5402:
5372:. Retrieved
5363:
5353:29 September
5351:. Retrieved
5343:
5334:
5322:. Retrieved
5314:
5305:
5289:
5285:free content
5277:
5252:
5039:
5032:
5028:
5009:
5000:
4983:
4964:
4956:Child labour
4954:
4934:Child labour
4864:
4839:
4813:
4802:
4787:
4782:Rice milling
4762:
4739:
4720:
4703:construction
4700:
4697:Construction
4657:
4644:
4621:
4607:
4563:
4540:
4518:
4499:sesame seeds
4476:
4465:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4306:
4297:
4293:
1605:
1599:(in Percent)
1597:
1591:(in Percent)
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1530:
1510:
1498:
1478:
1439:
1401:
1393:
1373:
1344:
1342:
1289:
1203:
1109:
926:Khmer Empire
859:
828:B+ (foreign)
676:12.7% (2022)
606:Import goods
584:6.72% (2022)
528:Export goods
477:Unemployment
415:Labour force
316:poverty line
161:, 2024 est.)
15:
8558:ACLEDA Bank
8507:in Cambodia
8462:Asia portal
8363:States with
8283:Philippines
8223:South Korea
8218:North Korea
8113:Afghanistan
7985:Mat weaving
7980:Manuscripts
7726:Agriculture
7417:Nokor Phnom
6649:29 December
6626:29 December
6301:9 September
5873:October 12,
5847:11 February
5679:18 November
5650:18 November
5592:9 September
5412:October 24,
5146:consumption
5117:Electricity
5083:vegetables,
4773:Foreign aid
4756:, Japanese
4664:sports book
4448:Agriculture
4357:South Korea
1580:GDP growth
1453:(1970–1975)
1447:(1953–1970)
1345:economy of
968:Longvek era
887:History of
698:Abroad: N/A
469:(2023 est.)
452:agriculture
287:(2023 est.)
270:agriculture
55:Fiscal year
19:Economy of
8709:Categories
8343:Uzbekistan
8318:Tajikistan
8233:Kyrgyzstan
8213:Kazakhstan
8133:Bangladesh
8123:Azerbaijan
7975:Literature
7763:(currency)
7690:Parliament
7643:Government
7565:Ecoregions
7076:2012-07-29
7051:2012-03-10
7026:2018-03-09
7021:www.un.org
6866:: 100019.
6761:(1): 158.
6704:2016-06-16
6679:2016-06-16
6557:14 October
6531:14 October
6499:14 October
6458:14 October
6432:14 October
6401:14 October
6266:(3): 566.
6239:(3): 564.
6212:(3): 562.
6112:2022-02-26
6085:2022-02-26
6048:(3): 570.
5978:(3): 282.
5817:(1): 158.
5794:4 December
5789:World Bank
5674:World Bank
5645:World Bank
5534:1 February
5503:World Bank
5479:8 December
5348:World Bank
5297:References
5135:production
5097:Industries
5045:Statistics
4690:Phnom Penh
4660:cockfights
4603:Phnom Penh
4577:industry.
4566:Phnom Penh
4543:Angkor Wat
4535:Angkor Wat
4491:groundnuts
1533:World Bank
1171:Authority
1083:US bombing
1054:US bombing
988:Oudong era
862:US dollars
332:World Bank
191:GDP growth
123:Population
118:Statistics
34:Phnom Penh
8664:Kith Meng
8626:Chip Mong
8429:Hong Kong
8383:Palestine
8308:Sri Lanka
8303:Singapore
8183:Indonesia
7965:Jewellery
7960:Epigraphy
7897:Squatting
7862:Languages
7825:Education
7660:Judiciary
7633:Elections
7580:Tonlé Sap
7528:Geography
7467:Civil War
7456:(1953–70)
7311:8 January
7141:153642347
7003:143868514
6604:8 January
5992:153876563
5910:153876563
5560:April 27,
5374:April 26,
5231:4,070.94
5223:4,139.33
5207:4,395.62
4897:Kien Svay
4870:Transport
4790:democracy
4741:Oil seeps
4726:Resources
4716:Singapore
4672:Kun Khmer
4632:lotteries
4599:NagaWorld
4570:Siem Reap
4555:Tonlé Sap
4547:Siem Reap
4390:Singapore
4346:Hong Kong
1389:Indonesia
1209:1997 coup
1069:1970 coup
660:Singapore
297:Inflation
8694:Sok Kong
8631:NagaCorp
8452:Category
8373:Abkhazia
8323:Thailand
8278:Pakistan
8258:Mongolia
8253:Maldives
8248:Malaysia
8148:Cambodia
8050:Category
7970:Keyboard
7935:Clothing
7872:Religion
7845:HIV/AIDS
7835:Gambling
7680:Monarchy
7675:Military
7616:Politics
7597:Wildlife
7407:Timeline
7391:articles
7387:Cambodia
7133:23745520
5508:11 April
5473:statista
5324:26 April
5257:See also
5089:tapioca,
5086:cashews,
4967:Cambodia
4712:Malaysia
4708:Thailand
4668:football
4628:Cambodia
4613:gambling
4495:soybeans
4379:Cambodia
4368:Malaysia
4251:2,375.3
4235:7,119.0
4187:2,217.5
4171:6,610.2
4123:2,072.1
4107:6,136.5
4059:1,938.2
4043:5,693.4
3995:1,820.9
3979:5,289.9
3931:1,720.2
3915:4,930.0
3862:1,655.4
3846:4,695.1
3793:1,713.3
3777:4,832.7
3724:1,578.0
3708:4,466.8
3655:1,446.9
3639:4,097.5
3586:1,320.3
3570:3,816.8
3517:1,203.5
3501:3,500.6
3448:1,123.2
3432:3,271.9
3379:1,034.8
3363:3,109.9
3294:2,912.1
3225:2,635.9
3156:2,437.8
3087:2,299.1
3018:2,305.0
2949:2,149.0
2880:1,925.8
2811:1,712.6
2742:1,489.6
2673:1,336.5
2604:1,230.7
2535:1,158.3
2466:1,065.4
1488:and the
1404:Thailand
1347:Cambodia
1290:Timeline
1272:Monarchy
1252:Buddhism
1243:By topic
1112:incident
1110:Mayaguez
889:Cambodia
878:a series
876:Part of
791:Expenses
783:Revenues
646:Thailand
509:External
466:: 33.74%
464:services
460:: 37.67%
458:industry
454:: 21.87%
387:(2023) (
282:services
276:industry
169:GDP rank
48:(KHR, ៛)
42:Currency
21:Cambodia
8636:Sokimex
8348:Vietnam
8263:Myanmar
8243:Lebanon
8173:Georgia
8128:Bahrain
8118:Armenia
8034:Outline
8015:Theatre
7945:Cuisine
7912:Culture
7852:Hunting
7803:Society
7784:Tourism
7731:Banking
7714:Economy
7628:Cabinet
7570:Islands
7545:Borders
7399:History
6815:Bibcode
6189:July 7,
6142:11 July
5729:8 March
5704:8 March
5403:IMF.org
5315:IMF.org
5274:Sources
5168:imports
5157:exports
5077:rubber,
4830:Banking
4798:billion
4754:Chevron
4745:Vietnam
4561:River.
4509:Tourism
4483:cassava
2035:114.3%
1912:191.0%
1853:141.8%
1676:-31.2%
1649:516.02
1420:poverty
1408:Vietnam
1204:Economy
1139:K5 Plan
674:Vietnam
592:Imports
582:Germany
568:Vietnam
514:Exports
284:: 41.9%
278:: 32.8%
272:: 25.3%
8669:Kok An
8393:Taiwan
8328:Turkey
8293:Russia
8228:Kuwait
8208:Jordan
8198:Israel
8158:Cyprus
8143:Brunei
8138:Bhutan
8055:Portal
7930:Cinema
7840:Health
7751:Mining
7741:Energy
7592:Rivers
7550:Cities
7422:Chenla
7389:
7269:
7239:
7189:14 Sep
7164:15 Sep
7139:
7131:
7001:
6936:14 Sep
6905:14 Sep
6773:
6738:
6060:
6025:
5990:
5952:
5908:
5751:26 May
5247:4,103
5239:4,006
5215:4,145
5199:4,097
4989:UNICEF
4923:Soviet
4855:Energy
4758:JOGMEC
4559:Mekong
4503:rubber
4412:Others
4324:Taiwan
4278:46.7%
4227:118.5
4214:43.9%
4163:108.9
4150:41.0%
4099:100.1
4086:38.0%
4022:35.4%
3958:33.4%
3894:31.6%
3870:-3.5%
3825:29.0%
3756:28.6%
3687:30.0%
3618:29.1%
3549:31.2%
3480:31.9%
3411:31.7%
3342:31.5%
3310:965.4
3273:29.7%
3241:889.8
3204:28.7%
3172:788.2
3135:28.5%
3119:-0.7%
3103:737.2
3066:27.0%
3050:25.0%
3034:741.9
2997:29.4%
2973:10.2%
2965:627.8
2928:30.7%
2904:10.8%
2896:536.2
2859:35.6%
2835:13.3%
2827:470.7
2790:42.7%
2766:10.3%
2758:405.6
2721:43.1%
2689:360.7
2652:39.7%
2620:337.5
2583:34.9%
2567:-0.1%
2551:320.0
2514:35.2%
2498:-0.8%
2482:300.0
2445:34.7%
2421:12.7%
2413:293.7
2397:971.9
2376:37.2%
2360:12.9%
2344:267.9
2328:870.1
2307:31.6%
2291:10.5%
2275:302.2
2259:842.8
2238:30.2%
2211:316.2
2195:818.5
2163:10.1%
2147:319.5
2131:781.7
2099:10.4%
2083:265.1
2067:745.9
2019:242.5
2003:703.6
1971:75.0%
1955:252.5
1939:684.4
1896:215.7
1880:647.5
1821:602.5
1794:63.8%
1762:593.1
1735:23.0%
1703:569.1
1626:25.71
1583:(real)
931:Angkor
921:Chenla
880:on the
726:Gross
671:
657:
643:
629:
579:
565:
551:
406:(2022)
401:medium
399:0.593
385:medium
383:0.600
363:(2024)
361:medium
8651:Oknha
8550:Banks
8505:oknha
8434:Macau
8353:Yemen
8313:Syria
8288:Qatar
8268:Nepal
8203:Japan
8178:India
8168:Egypt
8153:China
8041:Index
8010:Sport
7995:Music
7990:Media
7955:Dance
7902:Youth
7877:Women
7815:Crime
7761:Riel
7685:Motto
7575:Lakes
7504:UNTAC
7329:from
7137:S2CID
7129:JSTOR
6999:S2CID
6771:JSTOR
6736:JSTOR
6183:(PDF)
6176:(PDF)
6058:JSTOR
6023:JSTOR
5988:S2CID
5950:JSTOR
5906:S2CID
5244:2006
5236:2007
5228:2008
5220:2009
5212:2010
5204:2011
5196:2012
5188:Year
5160:0 kWh
5130:2011
5127:2010
5080:corn,
5074:rice,
4809:Paris
4805:Tokyo
4479:maize
4335:China
4267:3.0%
4259:6.8%
4243:39.5
4219:2026
4203:3.0%
4195:6.7%
4179:36.5
4155:2025
4139:3.0%
4131:6.6%
4115:33.8
4091:2024
4075:3.0%
4067:6.3%
4051:31.3
4035:92.0
4027:2023
4011:2.8%
4003:6.0%
3987:29.1
3971:84.6
3963:2022
3947:3.1%
3939:4.2%
3923:27.2
3907:78.1
3899:2021
3886:0.3%
3878:2.9%
3854:26.0
3838:73.6
3830:2020
3817:0.1%
3809:2.0%
3801:7.0%
3785:26.7
3769:75.4
3761:2019
3748:0.1%
3740:2.4%
3732:7.5%
3716:24.4
3700:69.2
3692:2018
3679:0.1%
3671:2.9%
3663:7.0%
3647:22.2
3631:62.8
3623:2017
3610:0.7%
3602:3.0%
3594:6.9%
3578:20.0
3562:57.9
3554:2016
3541:0.4%
3533:1.2%
3525:7.0%
3509:18.1
3493:52.6
3485:2015
3472:0.7%
3464:3.9%
3456:7.1%
3440:16.7
3424:48.7
3416:2014
3403:0.4%
3395:3.0%
3387:7.4%
3371:15.2
3355:45.8
3347:2013
3334:0.5%
3326:2.9%
3318:7.3%
3302:14.1
3286:42.4
3278:2012
3265:0.6%
3257:5.5%
3249:7.1%
3233:12.8
3217:38.0
3209:2011
3196:0.8%
3188:4.0%
3180:6.0%
3164:11.2
3148:34.7
3140:2010
3127:0.6%
3111:0.1%
3095:10.4
3079:32.4
3071:2009
3058:0.8%
3042:6.7%
3026:10.3
3010:32.1
3002:2008
2989:1.3%
2981:7.7%
2941:29.5
2933:2007
2920:1.2%
2912:6.1%
2872:26.1
2864:2006
2851:1.1%
2843:6.3%
2803:22.9
2795:2005
2782:1.1%
2774:3.9%
2734:19.6
2726:2004
2713:1.1%
2705:1.0%
2697:8.5%
2665:17.3
2657:2003
2644:1.1%
2636:0.0%
2628:6.6%
2596:15.6
2588:2002
2575:1.0%
2559:8.6%
2527:14.4
2519:2001
2506:1.0%
2490:9.6%
2458:13.0
2450:2000
2437:0.9%
2429:2.0%
2389:11.6
2381:1999
2368:0.9%
2352:4.7%
2320:10.2
2312:1998
2299:0.9%
2283:4.0%
2243:1997
2235:0.8%
2227:7.1%
2219:5.9%
2179:1996
2171:0.8%
2155:6.0%
2115:1995
2107:1.3%
2091:8.2%
2051:1994
2043:0.8%
2027:4.0%
1987:1993
1979:0.8%
1963:7.1%
1923:1992
1915:0.7%
1904:7.6%
1864:1991
1845:1.1%
1837:99.8
1805:1990
1786:3.3%
1778:39.7
1746:1989
1727:9.6%
1719:32.6
1687:1988
1665:17.1
1643:1987
1614:1986
1545:Year
1412:ASEAN
1385:ASEAN
1352:Khmer
1277:Names
916:Funan
688:stock
662:18.2%
648:19.1%
634:30.3%
632:China
570:10.2%
556:36.3%
389:146th
359:23.6
75:ASEAN
8273:Oman
8238:Laos
8193:Iraq
8188:Iran
7653:LGBT
7313:2014
7267:ISBN
7237:ISBN
7191:2011
7166:2011
6938:2011
6907:2011
6651:2013
6628:2013
6606:2014
6559:2015
6533:2015
6501:2015
6460:2015
6434:2015
6403:2015
6372:help
6340:help
6303:2015
6191:2015
6144:2013
5875:2016
5849:2013
5796:2019
5753:2011
5731:2024
5706:2024
5681:2019
5652:2019
5623:2022
5616:UNDP
5594:2023
5562:2024
5536:2020
5510:2022
5481:2023
5414:2023
5376:2024
5355:2019
5326:2024
5174:...
5163:...
5152:...
5141:...
5124:...
5092:silk
5023:and
4747:and
4734:and
4670:and
4568:and
4472:Rice
4270:n/a
4206:n/a
4142:n/a
4078:n/a
4014:n/a
3950:n/a
2957:8.6
2888:7.3
2819:6.3
2750:5.3
2681:4.7
2612:4.3
2543:4.0
2474:3.7
2405:3.5
2336:3.1
2267:3.4
2251:9.6
2203:3.5
2187:9.1
2174:n/a
2139:3.4
2123:8.4
2110:n/a
2075:2.8
2059:7.8
2046:n/a
2011:2.4
1995:7.0
1982:n/a
1947:2.4
1931:6.6
1918:n/a
1888:2.0
1872:6.0
1859:n/a
1856:n/a
1829:0.9
1813:5.4
1800:n/a
1797:n/a
1770:0.3
1754:5.2
1741:n/a
1738:n/a
1711:0.3
1695:4.8
1682:n/a
1679:n/a
1668:n/a
1657:0.1
1646:4.3
1638:n/a
1635:n/a
1632:n/a
1629:n/a
1623:0.2
1620:n/a
1617:n/a
1564:GDP
1548:GDP
1527:Data
1406:and
1343:The
404:IHDI
83:RCEP
79:AFTA
46:Riel
8405:and
7925:Art
7665:Law
7338:CIA
7121:doi
6991:doi
6876:hdl
6868:doi
6823:doi
6763:doi
6728:doi
6698:VOA
6598:UPI
6397:(3)
6268:doi
6241:doi
6214:doi
6080:IMF
6050:doi
6015:doi
5980:doi
5942:doi
5898:doi
5819:doi
4965:In
4601:in
4468:GDP
4418:10
4401:USA
4396:10
4385:13
4374:14
4363:31
4360:13%
4352:39
4349:17%
4341:44
4338:19%
4330:66
4327:28%
1416:WTO
686:FDI
301:CPI
159:PPP
137:GDP
91:G77
87:SCO
71:WTO
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