Economy of California

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obligation bonds issued for local infrastructure projects such as school district surcharges for rehabilitation of school facilities or building new buildings. These extras may also include: water districts, sidewalk maintenance, flood control, and street lighting. The state also has statewide property taxes collected and used by the state on privately owned railroad cars and timber. The statewide average property tax is about 1.26% of assessed value but can range from about 1.03% to nearly 2.0% in some cities and counties. Proposition 13 limits property tax assessment increases to 2.0% of previously assessed value or the inflation rate over the previous year, whichever is lower. Because property prices have increased in California faster than 2.0%, on average, older properties are taxed at "effective" rates that are lower than newly sold properties. This feature was put in the Proposition 13 language to encourage people to stay put in their residences longer. Property taxes were allocated as follows: counties 17%, cities 10%, schools (school districts and community colleges) 54%, and special districts 19%. In 2013 the state legislature abolished special districts. Intangible personal property, personal effects, business inventory property held for resale are exempt from property taxes. A principal residence qualifies for a $ 7,000 homestead reduction in the taxable value of their property. Property owned by governments, non-profit hospitals, religious institutions, and charitable organizations—are exempt from the 1.0% property tax rate.

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collected by the state, which re-allocates them to the various counties, cities, districts, etc. The basic statewide sales and use tax rate is 7.25% and is divided as follows: 6.50% State, 0.75% plus a 0.25% local transportation fund to city or county of place of sale (distributed quarterly). All taxes above 7.25% are so called "district taxes" which are imposed locally, after an area wide vote, under the Transactions and Use Tax Law. Local, voter approved, sales tax rate increases have resulted in higher sales tax rates in various California locations. Sales taxes imposed for general governmental purposes are subject to simple majority approval. Sales taxes imposed for specific purposes like transportation are subject to two-thirds voter approval.

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and $ 35,952 is 2.0%; from $ 35,952 to $ 56,742 it is 4.0%; from $ 56,742 to $ 78,768 it is 6.0%; from $ 78,768 to $ 99,548 income has an 8.0% rate. On taxable income from $ 99,548 to $ 508,500 the rate is 9.3%. Taxable income from $ 508,500 to $ 610,200 the tax is 10.30% (of all income over $ 508,500). Taxable income from $ 610,200 to $ 1,017,000 the tax is 11.30% of all income over $ 610,200. All income over $ 1,017,000 has a tax of 13.3%. The standard deduction for a married couple is now $ 212.00. This means a married couple earning less than $ 18,182.00 pays no income tax. Rates for single persons are the same but the bracket amounts are halved.

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billion collected was for voter approved "extras". The property tax, despite being used primarily to finance local governments, has a significant effect on the state budget. The state's convoluted education finance system equalizes school district property tax revenue for K–12 districts by using the state's general funds collected mostly from income and sales taxes to provide 20 percent or more extra "supplemental" funding to high-poverty districts through the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF), in addition to the state-mandated "basic aid" funding.

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proof of insurance are needed before a car can be registered. New residents to California are required to register their vehicles within 20 days of establishing residency. A department of motor vehicle (DMV) employee will perform a physical inspection of the vehicle and verify the vehicle identification number (VIN) before one receives a California registration certificate, license plates and correct yearly registration stickers for the vehicle. State and local government vehicles are exempt from paying fees and are issued "exempt" license plates.

1440: 127: 1412: 135: 570: 1471: 119: 1489:(BEA), in 2005, foreign-controlled companies employed 542,600 California workers, the most of any state. Major sources of foreign investment in California in 2005 were Japan, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, France, and Germany. Foreign investment in California was responsible for 4.6 percent of the state's total private-industry employment in 2009. Total direct travel spending in California reached $ 96.7 billion in 2008, a 0.8% increase over the preceding year. 5270: 1485:. However, the state's share of America's merchandise export trade has been steadily shrinking since 2000, from 15.4% to 11.1% in 2008. The exports of goods made in California totaled $ 134 billion in 2007. $ 48 billion of that total was computers and electronics, followed by transportation, non-electrical machinery, agriculture, and chemicals. California trade and exports translate into high-paying jobs for over one million Californians. According to the US 29: 1289:, its affiliates, and graduates played a major role in the development of California's electronics and high-tech industry. From the 1890s, Stanford University's leaders saw its mission as leading the development of the West and shaped the school accordingly. Regionalism helped align Stanford's interests with those of the Stanford area's high-tech firms for the first fifty years of Silicon Valley's development. During the 1940s and 1950s, 584:, nuts, grapes, cotton, flowers, and oranges. California produces the major share of U.S. domestic wine. Dairy products contribute the single largest share of farm income. California's farms are highly productive as a result of good soil, a long growing season, the use of modern agricultural methods and extensive irrigation. Irrigation is critical since the long dry summers would not allow most crops to grow here-- 1185:, arrived in the port of San Francisco on February 28, 1849, with over 400 passengers trying to get to the gold rush territory. She left New York City October 6, 1848, before the gold discoveries were verified and the gold rush truly started. Shipment of passengers and freight to Sacramento was accomplished by off-loading the cargoes and passengers onto paddle steamers for transit up the 2436:

practice the responsibility of city, county and school governments. All these different governments have their own sources of tax revenue and fees; making a complicated mix of taxes, fees, transfers and responsibilities. Most taxes are collected by the state and then redistributed to the different government branches. Many fees are collected at the city and county level.

1230:(now closed) in the San Francisco Bay built submarines as well as repaired many of the ships used by the U.S. Navy Pacific Fleet in World War II. The rapidly growing California aircraft industries was greatly expanded. Since then these defense connected industries have largely closed down or moved to cheaper areas in the U.S. 497:. Winter wheat was an early crop that grew well without irrigation if planted in the fall and harvested in the spring. By the 1880s extensive grape fields for producing wine were being planted in many areas in California. Many of the vine stock originally came from France and other parts of Europe. Starting in the late 1880s, 1658:

Southern California, though prices in these regions are still much more expensive than most other areas of the country, to the point that there are also communities in these areas where housing prices average around the $ 1 million mark. The agricultural central counties have some of the highest poverty rates in the state.

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at $ 0.719/gallon and diesel at $ 0.749/gallon—these are the highest gas and diesel taxes in the nation. The state legislature switched its gas taxation system in 2010 so it could re-appropriate some of the gas and diesel tax money from road maintenance to other areas of the state budget which was in

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assessed by the state and local governments of California is one of the highest in the nation and varies by city and county from a low of 7.25% to 10.0%. Food, prescription drugs and services are exempt from sales tax — about one-third of all purchases have sales tax applied to them. Sales taxes are

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California boasts the largest technology workforce of any state at 1.5 million—no other state reaches a million. Many of the largest technology companies are based in California, primarily in Silicon Valley. According to Startup Genome, Silicon Valley is also the world's best startup ecosystem, with

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because of the region's favorable year-round weather and the rapidly growing supply of "talent" both before and behind the cameras. Since the 1920s California continues to be a major U.S. center for motion-picture shows, television shows, cartoons, and related entertainment industries, especially in

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the newly acquired territories underwent rapid and extensive development. In 1847, California was controlled (with much difficulty due to deserters leaving to look for gold) by a U.S. Army-appointed military governor and an inadequate force of a little over 600 troops. After the finding of extensive

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U.S. 1850 California Census counts 92,597 residents but omits the residents of San Francisco (estimated at 21,000) whose census records were destroyed by fire. Contra Costa County (estimated at 2,000 residents) and Santa Clara County (estimated at 4,000 residents) 1850 records were "lost" and also

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in California are $ 2.87/pack. The federal excise tax on cigarettes is an additional $ 1.01 making the total excise taxes on a package of cigarettes $ 3.88/pack. Because excise taxes are "hidden" (not listed separately) the price of the cigarettes plus the excise tax have a 7.25% to 10.0% sales tax

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California property tax rates are ranked 17th highest in the nation having been capped by the Proposition 13 overwhelmingly passed in 1978. Property taxes in California amounted to over $ 54.0 billion (2011) and are one of the largest taxes in California of which about $ 12.0 billion of the $ 54.0

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The maximum 13.3% state personal income tax rate is the highest in the nation, but only applies to incomes over $ 1 million. For a married couple the first $ 15,164 has an income tax rate of 1.0% on taxable income (all income minus allowable deductions). The rate on taxable income between $ 15,164

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production), The total economic contribution is likely more than double this value (see below). Airborne exports of perishable fruits and vegetables amounted to approximately $ 579 million in 2007. By way of comparison, California exported more agricultural products by air that year than 23 other

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population (about 7,000 Californios were residing in California in 1850) of over 110,000. Despite a major conflict in the U.S. Congress on the number of slave versus non-slave states, the large, rapid and continuing California population gains and the large amount of gold being exported east gave

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Used cars have a 7.25% to 10.0% sales tax applied to the used car purchase price. This sales tax is applied to all new and used car, planes, and boats purchased even if they are purchased out of state. In addition to having a clear title, a passed smog and emission inspection on the vehicle plus

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The most expensive and largest housing markets in the U.S. are in the state of California, so there are a number of communities where average housing prices hover between US$ 1–2 million. Generally, the Central Valley in northern California is the least expensive area, as is the Inland Empire in

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produces the most export value of any farm product, with $ 4.5 billion in foreign sales in 2016. Dairy and dairy products ranked second to almonds with a total export value of $ 1.42 billion, a 24 percent increase over 2010. California leads the United States in strawberry production; due to its

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in the early part of the 20th century. The film patent wars of the early 20th century actually led to the spread of film companies across the U.S. Many worked with equipment for which they did not own the patent rights, and thus filming in New York was "dangerous"; it was too close to Edison's

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project. Cutbacks in federally funded water projects in the 1970s and 80s led many cities to begin buying water from areas with a surplus; but political problems associated with water distribution continue. Ongoing challenges to develop a long-term plan to end surplus water withdrawals from the

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and school districts. Special districts deliver specific public programs and public facilities to constituents, and are defined as "any agency of the state for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries." Much of the government of California is in

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for more information.) The state's shipping industry evolved to handle cargoes to and from California to Europe and the eastern United States and help support the growing international trade with South America, Asia and Oceania. During World War II, numerous military bases and various wartime

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Property in California, when sold, is assessed at 100% of full cash value. Under Proposition 13, the maximum amount of tax on real estate in California is limited to 1.0% plus local voter-approved surcharges for "extras". Revenues from these "extra" taxes are used primarily to repay general

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If the state were considered separately, it would rank as the fifth largest economy in the world, behind rest of the United States, China, Japan, and Germany as of 2017. The state recently overtook the United Kingdom to take the fifth spot. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that

1535:, "California agriculture is a $ 42.6 billion dollar industry that generates at least $ 100 billion in related economic activity." The state's agricultural sales first exceeded $ 30 billion in 2004, making it more than twice the size of any other state's agriculture industry. 2473:

California vehicle license fees are 0.65% of depreciated vehicle's value. These fees are applied annually. Licenses are renewed in the month the vehicle was originally registered and have a yearly sticker applied to them after paying the registration fee to show fee payment.

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entered operation. The loading of such cars with oranges, at Los Angeles on February 14, 1886, started an economic boom in the citrus industry of Southern California, by making deliveries of perishable fruits and vegetables to the eastern United States possible.

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California enough clout to choose its own extensive boundaries, elect its representatives and senators, write its Constitution, and be admitted to the Union as a free state in 1850 without going through territorial status as required for most other new states.

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collected in California in 2012 $ 292.563 billion. This included federal income & payroll ($ 193.489 bn), excise ($ 3.227 bn), corporate income ($ 37.181 bn), gift ($ 0.288 bn), estate ($ 2.590 bn), unemployment ($ 0.838 bn), and trust ($ 1.091 bn) taxes.

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rate, paid by the employer, is experienced based and averages about 1.0%–6.0% of the first $ 7,000 of worker's income—employers with high turnovers pay more. The federal unemployment insurance rate (now) is 6.2% of the first $ 7,000 of a worker's income. The

517:, formed in 1935 to redistribute water from northern California to the Central valley and Southern California helped develop more of the Central Valley. Water for agricultural and municipal purposes was captured in the spring from snow melt in the 1245:

movie industry. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the

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in 1869 and cut this trip to about 7 days. This rail link tied California and the rest of the Pacific states firmly into the union and led to much more rapid and profitable commerce between the states. In 1886 the first refrigerated cars on the

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to educate students beyond elementary school. State-subsidized college educations have a long history in California as well as many private elementary, middle, high schools, colleges and universities. There are three public funded higher

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Soon after gaining statehood in 1850, the state required and paid through taxes for nearly universal elementary school education. Other private schools were founded and are still doing well. In the 1930s California was a leader in the

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System consisting of 112 community colleges in 72 community college districts in California has over 1,800,000 students. California also has an extensive private college system of over 133 colleges and universities including

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deficit. Since they re-purposed much of the state and federal fuel taxes there are now complaints that there is not enough money in the transportation funds to do all the required highway upgrades and maintenance.

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Since 1945, manufacturing of electronic equipment, computers, machinery, transportation equipment, and metal products, has increased rapidly while aircraft and naval construction has largely ceased.

1264:" became more and more commonplace. Within a decade, popular widespread production of silent films had ceased. Cheap land, good year-round climate and large natural spaces prompted the growing 5306: 3888: 580:

Agriculture is one of the prominent elements of the state's economy: California leads the nation in the production of fruits, vegetables, wines and nuts. The state's most valuable crops are

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Government is California's largest industry, like most states, with about 2.5 million employees. The second largest industry, according to the Census, is Healthcare and Social Assistance.

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The international boom in housing prices has been most pronounced in California, with the median property price in the state rising to about the half-million dollar mark in April 2005.

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The 8.84% state corporate income flat tax rate is the highest in the west and one of the highest in the nation. Banks and financials have a 10.84% flat tax applied to their profits. The

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State and local tax and fee collections in California (2011) were $ 268.224 billion plus another $ 75.875 billion in federal transfers were spent by state and local government agencies.

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has been traditionally drawn to the state, in part, because corporations face intense pressure to control labor costs by using illegal means to harvest California's extensive crops.

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The State Disability Insurance (SDI) withholding rate for 2014 is 1.0 percent up to a salary limit of $ 101,636 income—maximum disability tax for each employee is $ 1,016.36.

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company headquarters, and to his agents which the company sent out to seize "illegal" cameras. By 1912, most major film companies had set up movie production facilities in

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was $ 58,272 in 2017, ranking 6th in the nation, though with wide variation by geographic region and profession. The highest income counties in California are

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California's location along the Pacific coast and its rapidly growing population initially led to the constructions of major seaports at San Francisco in the

5292: 509:'s waterways in an effort to control flooding, reclaim and preserve flooded land that could be converted into farmland. This area now often grows extensive 2836: 3916: 2892:

not included. The total non-Indian (Indians were not counted) population was over 120,000. See: "Historical Statistical Abstracts - U.S. Census Bureau";

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Approximately 70 percent of all farmworkers here are living in the United States illegally, according to researchers at University of California, Davis.

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Prior to 1850, the government was judged inadequate and poorly run, and statehood status was sought to start trying to remedy this problem. Due to the

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to Sacramento, Stockton, etc. As the population spread out and grew ports were established up and down the California coast with other major ports in

4447: 3835: 3973: 3892: 3581: 448:—shipping by ship has nearly always been relatively slow but cheap. Overland shipping was too difficult and took too long for nearly all cargo. The 4452: 3009: 1399:(originally Master Charge) was formed as the Interbank Card Association in 1966 by a group of California banks to compete against BankAmericard. 406: 3801: 3476: 3071: 2552:

Various real estate markets in California experienced sharp increases in value in the early 2000s, followed by declines in 2007 and 2008, as a

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California alcoholic beverage taxes varies by beverage, from 20¢ per gallon of wine or beer to $ 6.60 per gallon of spirits (over 100 proof).

1293:, as Stanford's dean of engineering and provost, encouraged faculty and graduates to start their own companies. He is credited with nurturing 4215: 3535: 1532: 1420: 529:

and its ancillary dams. The California Aqueduct, developed at the cost of several billion dollars, helps store and transport water from the

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being one of the most productive agricultural regions on Earth, growing over half the country's fruits, vegetables, and nuts. More recently,

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had almost no agriculture because of this. Extensive and expensive irrigation systems including furrow "gravity" irrigation, sprinkler and

2902: 5823: 5626: 5590: 1353: 3282: 3169: 3040: 3332: 2569: 3737: 2979: 593: 3763: 5616: 4494: 2660: 3674: 1329:, Silicon Valley continues to be a leading hub for high-tech innovation and development, accounting for one-third of all of the 5200: 4719: 3607: 506: 490: 122:

The 2021 California economy compared to the rest of U.S. and other countries, showing the larger economies in nominal GDP terms

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is also a large employer in the state. There are over 43,000 Californians working in the solar industry, primarily around the

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crops. Subsequent irrigation projects have brought many more parts of the Central Valley into productive agriculture use. The

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to the city of Los Angeles. One of the state's most acute problems is its appetite for water. In the extensive fields of the

4200: 4516: 4246: 2579: 2500: 510: 3055: 4819: 2781: 1345:. A number of high-tech companies and small low-tech, often low-wage, companies are also located in Southern California. 376:. CSU has 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 437,000 students with 44,000 faculty members and staff, The 1642:, which both have per capita personal incomes of over $ 100,000, and are 2 of the top 12 highest-income counties in the 5683: 5100: 4674: 3942: 2574: 398: 174: 319:

started in 1848. Commerce and economic activity in California initially centered around the vastly expanded cities of

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in the banking system, thousands of homes have been foreclosed statewide, thereby leading to plummeting home prices.

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The Employment Training Tax (ETT) rate for 2014 is 0.1 percent on the first $ 7,000 per employee per calendar year.

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that grew up around the Stanford campus. Despite the development of other high-tech economic centers throughout the

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resulted in a high unemployment rate, causing California to borrow about $ 10 billion from the federal government.

2432: 585: 449: 3421: 3184: 444:) or 200 day trip by regular sailing ship. Nearly all freight to California till 1869 took this long route around 5753: 5713: 5647: 5374: 4935: 2493: 457: 205:. In total, 11 of the Fortune 100 companies and 53 of the Fortune 500 companies are headquartered in California. 2844: 5844: 5803: 5743: 5115: 5095: 4995: 4897: 4809: 4799: 4489: 4479: 3099: 2421: 1625: 1490: 1198: 522: 273: 3920: 3701:"Gross Collections Federal taxes by tax and state. US Census Summary Alabama- Mississippi (Excel spreadsheet)" 5758: 5723: 5559: 5150: 5120: 5075: 5070: 4854: 4684: 4526: 4376: 1543:

optimal climate and productive soil, the state is the source of over 80% of the nation's strawberry harvest.

216:, the economy of California is varied, with many sizable sectors. The most dominant of these sectors include 4024: 5768: 5703: 5693: 5315: 5105: 5085: 5065: 5015: 4945: 4940: 4925: 4872: 4569: 4506: 4408: 2553: 1150: 393: 384:

as a state supported university. As of fall 2011, the University of California has 10 campuses, a combined

369: 5818: 5484: 5175: 5135: 5035: 5010: 4965: 4960: 4564: 4413: 3999: 3977: 3307: 3238: 2546: 1595: 1486: 1265: 494: 361: 283: 257: 2954: 1621: 5773: 5180: 5165: 4905: 4669: 4559: 4484: 4329: 3861:"Gross Collections Federal taxes by tax and state. US Summary Alabama- Mississippi (Excel spreadsheet)" 3724: 2589: 1227: 1363:

California also pioneered numerous innovations in retailing during the mid-20th century, particularly

5793: 5708: 5606: 5524: 5489: 5170: 5160: 5155: 5145: 5140: 5130: 5125: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5020: 5000: 4990: 4950: 4930: 4915: 4910: 4844: 4442: 4356: 4344: 3450: 3016: 2534: 1579: 1502: 1241:(early movie camera) in 1894, California would become a leader when "talkies" were introduced in the 1034: 566:

Colorado led the federal government to stop the release of surplus river water to the state in 2003.

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has played a significant role in the development of the state. There have been major strikes in the

5763: 5564: 5469: 5429: 5025: 5005: 4980: 4955: 4920: 4814: 4769: 4679: 4649: 4420: 4393: 4388: 4239: 2782:"The 100 largest companies in the world by market capitalization in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)" 2440: 1651: 1646:. Some coastal cities include some of the wealthiest per-capita areas in the U.S., notably in the 1635: 1528:

states did by all modes of transport. Its agriculture is somewhat dependent on illegal immigrants.

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body of 234,464 students, 18,896 faculty members, 189,116 staff members, and over 1,600,000 living

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and stored for later irrigation use with an extensive system of dams and canals. The even larger

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have the highest median prices, each approaching $ 650,000. The least expensive region is the

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California Legislative Analyst's Office — California's Nonpartisan Fiscal and Policy Advisor

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California is divided into counties which are legal subdivisions of the state. There are 58

1423: (NAICS) system of classifying economic activities, to better reflect today's economy. 5808: 5798: 5569: 5534: 5439: 5414: 5220: 4804: 4774: 4312: 3339: 1552: 1364: 1219: 1179: 1136: 546: 518: 381: 352: 339: 324: 316: 4040:"Property Tax Limitations and Mobility: The Lock-in Effect of California's Proposition 13" 3555: 3124:

Stephen B. Adams, "Regionalism in Stanford's Contribution to the Rise of Silicon Valley,"

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3. Insurance trusts include unemployment, worker's compensation and retirement accounts.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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investment in the United States. Geographically, Silicon Valley encompasses all of the

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to get from ocean to ocean. California led in the number of merchant ships built at the

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About half the settlers coming to California after 1846 came by the wagon trains on the

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in the world. If California were a nation it would rank in terms of nominal GDP as the

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California has historically derived significant revenue from international trade and

1306: 1298: 1000: 864: 847: 421: 221: 64: 2454:, had the 4th highest tax burden of all the fifty states at 13.4% of the state GDP. 592:

systems have been developed to supply the extensive irrigation needs of California.

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in 1855 made this a much more used route especially for passengers. The other main

413: 1360:, established in 1955, and other theme parks draw millions of visitors each year. 232:. Much of the economic activity is concentrated in the coastal cities, especially 126: 5611: 5544: 5499: 5399: 4534: 4219: 2516: 2411:$ 11.294 billion from the federal government and $ 89.016 billion from the state. 1391:(originally BankAmericard) was born from a 1958 experiment by Bank of America in 1330: 1294: 1256: 1215: 1051: 949: 589: 554: 542: 429: 252:, also act as significant trade hubs to and from the United States. Furthermore, 3917:"2013 California Tax Rates and Exemptions | California Franchise Tax Board" 3451:"The Role of Air Cargo in California's Agricultural Export Trade: A 2007 Update" 1411: 456:

in 1861 and established the first rapid communication with the east coast. The

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initially remained a less populated settlement with fewer than 5,000 residents.

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Early farming in the state was primarily concentrated near the coast, and the

5838: 5225: 5090: 4877: 4839: 4789: 4714: 4664: 4639: 4634: 4584: 4549: 3656: 3368:"California Statistics & Trends: Economic Impact of Travel in California" 3259: 2557: 2478: 1643: 1639: 1384: 1376: 1322: 1234: 1203: 796: 530: 445: 373: 320: 229: 198: 162: 3950: 3308:"Origin of Movement of U S Exports of Goods by State by NAICS-Based Product" 2739: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4619: 4594: 4069: 3889:"Capitol Alert: High-income Californians may pay nation's highest tax rate" 3504: 1557: 1211: 1197:. The largest U.S. Naval base on the west coast is now in San Diego. (See: 1119: 660: 569: 550: 453: 433: 372:

System (CCCS) founded in 1967. CSU is the largest university system in the

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are affecting California business and industry in addition to agriculture.

5210: 4624: 2612: 1587: 1569: 1508: 1470: 1368: 1278: 1238: 1223: 1102: 1068: 711: 332: 233: 118: 4039: 2837:"California's Central Valley: Producing America's Fruits and Vegetables" 4834: 4659: 4644: 4259: 4255: 1396: 1357: 1310: 1242: 1085: 898: 643: 477: 343: 307: 291: 245: 225: 194: 4224: 3456:. Center for Agricultural Business, California State University Fresno 5215: 3860: 3700: 3474: 2715: 1591: 1516: 1388: 1380: 1251: 1194: 779: 437: 425: 357: 249: 28: 3477:"California Farmers Backed Trump, but Now Fear Losing Field Workers" 2407:

1. Federal transfers add $ 75.876 billion to state and local funds.

4086: 4054: 3374:. California Travel & Tourism Commission. April 2009. p. 3 3362: 3360: 915: 830: 813: 461: 2481:

rate is 1.5% while S corporation bank and financial rate is 3.5%.

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as they scrambled to supply the hordes of gold miners. Meanwhile,

4539: 3260:"NAICS - North American Industry Classification System Main Page" 1482: 1261: 881: 762: 465: 441: 389: 385: 303: 217: 5314: 3357: 1202:

industries were quickly established in the state to support the

4155: 4153: 2661:"Poverty in California - Public Policy Institute of California" 1314: 966: 932: 728: 501:

and other laborers were used to construct hundreds of miles of

473: 416:(a trip of about 140–160 days). The other half came by sea via 295: 287: 202: 4195: 4163:. Legislative Analyst's Office of California. December 3, 2004 1356:, as well as various other protected areas across California. 2409:

2. There are $ 100.310 billion in additional local transfers;

1520: 1512: 1326: 983: 745: 502: 311: 182: 178: 4150: 4070:"Proposition 13: A Watershed Moment Bridging FDR and Reagan" 342:, by 1850 California had grown to have a non-Indian and non- 3836:"Gross Collections Federal taxes by tax and state, Table 5" 3475:

Caitlin Dickerson and Jennifer Medina (February 10, 2017).

3402:. California Department of Food and Agriculture. p. 17 2933: 1524: 1403:

California's GDP was $ 2.751 trillion in 3rd quarter 2017.

1348:

Tourism is also an important part of California's economy.

469: 299: 3582:"The Secret Life Of California's World-Class Strawberries" 2691:"A New Poverty Calculation Yields Some Surprising Results" 2617:

GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)

4207: 2585:

List of country subdivisions by GDP over USD 100 billions

1017: 533:

Basin to agricultural and municipal users statewide. The

3422:"The Measure of California Agriculture, Chapter 5, 2009" 282:

California has experienced waves of migration. Once the

3047: 4190: 4185: 3131: 4025:"Local Control Funding Formula Guide | EdSource" 3427:. University of California Agricultural Issues Center 2450:

California in 2010, when measured as a percentage of

3528:

California Agricultural Statistics Review, 2016-2017

3338:. International Trade Administration. Archived from 248:. Both cities, along with other major ports such as 3883: 3881: 3333:"California: Exports, Jobs, and Foreign Investment" 3300: 2631: 256:has the highest output of any U.S. state, with its 236:, which has a relative focus on media—most notably 3943:"Local and District Taxes - Board of Equalization" 3738:"California County Websites - State of California" 3556:"California Agricultural Export Values, 2002-2012" 2980:"Marijuana Production in the United States (2006)" 2805: 2803: 2801: 1429: 3252: 2908:. The California State University. Archived from 1507:Compared to other states, California has a large 5836: 3878: 3397:"Agricultural Statistical Review, 2006 Overview" 2811:"53 CA Companies Make Fortune 500 List For 2023" 1671: 1352:was established in 1890, followed by nine other 3657:"The Global Startup Ecosystem Report GSER 2020" 3561:. California Department of Food and Agriculture 3507:. California Department of Food and Agriculture 3235:"SAGDP2N Gross domestic product (GDP) by state" 2798: 1174:and inland ports at Sacramento, etc. The first 407:List of colleges and universities in California 3372:California Travel Impacts by County, 1992-2007 2895: 2641:. United States Census Bureau. 14 January 2024 1419:In 2002, the U.S. government began to use the 5300: 4240: 3536:California Department of Food and Agriculture 3414: 1533:California Department of Food and Agriculture 1421:North American Industry Classification System 189:is home to some of the world's most valuable 185:(3.937 trillion). Additionally, California's 142: California unemployment rate, 1976–2024 5316:Economy of the United States by jurisdiction 3974:"Property Taxes; Where Does Your State Rank" 3608:"California Has More Solar Jobs Than Actors" 3391: 3389: 2607: 2605: 2504:added to the purchase price—a tax on a tax. 428:(about a 40+ day trip). The building of the 4000:"Understanding California's Property Taxes" 3183:Morton, Mary Caperton (17 September 2013). 1675:California state and local tax revenue 2011 557:, irrigation is facilitated in part by the 525:was formed in the 1950s, consisting of the 5307: 5293: 4247: 4233: 3444: 3442: 3070:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2934:"The California State University homepage" 2439:According to the U.S. Census, the federal 460:was completed across the future states of 27: 4085: 4074:California Journal of Politics and Policy 4037: 3941:Equalization, California State Board of. 3911: 3909: 3497: 3448: 3386: 3280: 2602: 2570:California locations by per capita income 2431:, 480 California cities, and about 3,400 3940: 1620: 1493:receives the most tourism in the state. 1469: 1410: 1387:(1983) were all founded in California. 1309:and later other high-tech firms such as 594:Illegal immigration to the United States 568: 310:as well as the independent territory of 133: 125: 117: 4254: 3579: 3573: 3468: 3439: 3097: 3091: 3088:; Harcourt Brace, New York, 1930; p. 85 290:, the US acquired the future states of 5837: 4130: 3906: 3788: 3182: 3168:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3039:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 545:of California area and since 1905 the 244:, which predominantly concentrates on 5288: 4228: 3185:"Top 10 national parks in California" 2947: 368:(UC) system (founded 1868), and the 4131:Department, Employment Development. 4067: 4047:National Bureau of Economic Research 4038:Wasi, Nada; White, Michelle (2005). 3519: 3313:. US Census Bureau. February 9, 2009 3262:. US Census Bureau. January 14, 2010 3053: 2955:"About the University of California" 2841:House Committee on Natural Resources 2776: 2774: 2549:, with a median price of $ 290,000. 1433: 286:of 1848 was coercively signed with 13: 4720:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 2575:California unemployment statistics 2556:burst. Beginning in 2007 with the 1616: 507:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 491:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 399:California Institute of Technology 155:economy of the State of California 14: 5856: 4179: 3791:"Welcome - California Water Plan" 3679:BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis) 3281:Schlosser, Eric (November 1995). 2936:. The California State University 2771: 2106:Housing and community development 1930:Charges and misc. general revenue 1668:Sales and use taxes in California 1613:Los Angeles also in the top ten. 315:gold deposits in California, the 254:California's agriculture industry 5268: 4878:Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario 4191:California Department of Finance 3675:"Personal Income for California" 3060:. Buffalo, New York. p. 67. 2580:2008–10 California budget crisis 1980:Institutions of higher education 1712:General revenue from own sources 1438: 1415:California GDP by sector in 2017 603:Top 30 publicly traded companies 450:First Transcontinental Telegraph 4196:California State Budget 2022-23 4124: 4094: 4061: 4031: 4017: 3992: 3965: 3934: 3853: 3828: 3819: 3782: 3766:. 28 April 2012. Archived from 3756: 3730: 3718: 3693: 3667: 3649: 3625: 3600: 3548: 3325: 3274: 3227: 3202: 3176: 3118: 3078: 3002: 2972: 2926: 2885: 2859: 2829: 1430:International trade and tourism 1371:. Nationwide fast food chains 458:First transcontinental railroad 214:climatologically diverse states 130:California counties by GDP 2021 4888:San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland 4868:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim 4161:"Cal Facts 2004 State Economy" 3100:"Searching for Silicon Valley" 3086:Rise of the American film, The 3057:Early American Steamers Vol. I 2746: 2732: 2708: 2683: 2653: 2422:California Franchise Tax Board 2064:Sea and inland port facilities 1626:Economic regions of California 1496: 1199:Maritime history of California 523:California State Water Project 274:Maritime history of California 169:(GSP) as of 2024. It is the 1: 5663:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 4201:Financial & Economic Data 3740:. 27 May 2010. Archived from 3633:"State of the Tech Workforce" 2619:. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2595: 2390:Other insurance trust revenue 2170:Miscellaneous general revenue 1601: 1282:Hollywood and Burbank areas. 1254:system. After the release of 549:delivers water over from the 175:world's fifth largest economy 4186:State of California homepage 3580:Charles, Dan (17 May 2012). 3098:Markoff, John (2009-04-17). 2740:"Bureau of Labor Statistics" 1758:Sales and gross receipts tax 1354:national parks and seashores 1317:, etc. in what would become 1250:and the introduction of the 1151:List of California companies 611:with State and U.S. rankings 394:California Community College 370:California Community College 171:largest sub-national economy 7: 5648:Flathead Indian Reservation 4448:National Historic Landmarks 3239:Bureau of Economic Analysis 2754:"2022-23 Governor's Budget" 2563: 2420:Taxes are collected by the 2389: 2375: 2361: 2347: 2343: 2329: 2325: 2311: 2297: 2283: 2269: 2265: 2251: 2247: 2233: 2229: 2215: 2201: 2187: 2183: 2169: 2165: 2151: 2147: 2133: 2119: 2105: 2091: 2077: 2063: 2049: 2035: 2021: 2007: 1993: 1979: 1965: 1961: 1947: 1943: 1929: 1925: 1911: 1897: 1883: 1869: 1855: 1841: 1827: 1813: 1799: 1785: 1771: 1757: 1743: 1739: 1725: 1711: 1686: 1487:Bureau of Economic Analysis 1210:fleets—ships could use the 362:California State University 360:systems in the state: the 284:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 10: 5861: 4453:National Natural Landmarks 3989:accessed December 23, 2013 3725:Constitution of California 3283:"In the Strawberry Fields" 2590:List of US state economies 2528: 2461:The 8.4 percent "average" 1994:School lunch sales (gross) 1665: 1605: 1550: 1500: 1406: 1228:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 364:(CSU) (founded 1857), the 271: 267: 165:, with a $ 3.987 trillion 148: US unemployment rate 83:19,254,000 (November 2022) 5676: 5635: 5599: 5583: 5322: 5264: 5199: 4896: 4853: 4525: 4468:congressional delegations 4278: 4266: 4068:Fund, John (2009-04-20). 4049:. Cambridge, MA: w11108. 3825:(Government Code §16271 ) 2403: 2348:Unemployment compensation 1856:Other selective sales tax 1681: 1674: 1580:Solar power in California 1546: 1503:Agriculture in California 1447:This section needs to be 1147: 601: 483:Southern Pacific Railroad 112:$ 286.4 billion (2022-23) 108: 104:$ 195.7 billion (2022-23) 100: 95: 87: 77: 60: 50: 40: 35: 26: 5617:Northern Mariana Islands 4770:Santa Clara River Valley 4495:state historic landmarks 3126:Enterprise & Society 2441:Internal Revenue Service 2152:Other charges & fees 1661: 1652:Greater Los Angeles Area 573:Orange Grove outside of 537:delivers water from the 378:University of California 366:University of California 4750:San Francisco Peninsula 4545:California Coast Ranges 4133:"Rates and Withholding" 3727:, article 11, section 1 2639:"QuickFacts California" 2330:Insurance trust revenue 1540:state's almond industry 1303:Fairchild Semiconductor 563:Colorado River Aqueduct 535:Colorado River Aqueduct 440:, about a 120-day (via 436:route was going around 380:was founded in 1868 in 4820:Southern Border Region 4745:San Francisco Bay Area 4630:Greater San Bernardino 4600:East Bay (SF Bay Area) 3798:Waterplan.water.ca.gov 3789:California, State of. 2543:San Francisco Bay Area 2512:unemployment insurance 2501:Cigarette excise taxes 2134:Solid waste management 1814:Alcoholic beverage tax 1648:San Francisco Bay Area 1628: 1584:San Francisco Bay Area 1478: 1416: 1350:Yosemite National Park 1268:to begin migrating to 1172:San Francisco Bay area 605:in California for 2022 577: 515:Central Valley Project 472:and the new states of 420:going to and from the 262:droughts in California 242:San Francisco Bay Area 210:most populous US state 150: 131: 123: 5845:Economy of California 5275:California portal 3764:"State of California" 3586:All Things Considered 2376:Workers' compensation 2234:Other general revenue 1870:Individual income tax 1624: 1473: 1414: 1365:fast food restaurants 1248:Audion amplifier tube 608:according to revenues 572: 278:History of California 137: 129: 121: 46:$ 4.0 trillion (2024) 5591:District of Columbia 4873:Sacramento–Roseville 4775:Santa Clarita Valley 4112:on February 12, 2012 2092:Parks and recreation 1884:Corporate income tax 1828:Tobacco products tax 1640:San Francisco County 1553:Energy in California 1511:industry (including 1148:Further information: 547:Los Angeles Aqueduct 519:Sierra Nevada (U.S.) 353:high school movement 340:California Gold Rush 317:California gold rush 212:and one of the most 191:technology companies 5636:Indian Reservations 5627:U.S. Virgin Islands 4825:Southern California 4740:San Fernando Valley 4690:Northern California 4650:Greater Los Angeles 3681:. 26 September 2017 3054:Heyl, Erik (1953). 2429:California counties 2362:Employee retirement 2202:Special assessments 1898:Vehicle license tax 1786:Selective sales tax 1373:A&W Restaurants 1341:, and the southern 1287:Stanford University 1275:Southern California 1270:Southern California 527:California Aqueduct 403:Stanford University 167:gross state product 23: 5677:Cities or counties 4765:Santa Clara Valley 4760:San Joaquin Valley 4755:San Gabriel Valley 4610:Eastern California 4580:Coastal California 4555:Central California 4218:2006-12-20 at the 4213:California Tourism 4102:"Motor Fuel Taxes" 3971:Property tax rank 3953:on 17 October 2017 3612:Greentechmedia.com 3481:The New York Times 3128:2003 4(3): 521-543 3105:The New York Times 2671:on 6 November 2018 2050:Parking facilities 1629: 1572:areas and off the 1491:Los Angeles County 1479: 1417: 1335:Santa Clara Valley 1193:, Los Angeles and 586:California Indians 578: 559:All-American Canal 151: 132: 124: 18: 5832: 5831: 5643:Black Feet Nation 5282: 5281: 4883:San Diego–Tijuana 4830:Transverse Ranges 4780:Santa Ynez Valley 4730:Saddleback Valley 4725:Sacramento Valley 4710:Peninsular Ranges 4685:North County (SD) 4655:Los Angeles Basin 4517:Index of articles 3449:O'Connell, Jack. 3214:independent.co.uk 2494:gasoline is taxed 2433:special districts 2418: 2417: 2188:Interest earnings 2078:Natural resources 1772:General sales tax 1632:Per capita income 1531:According to the 1468: 1467: 1307:Intel Corporation 1299:Varian Associates 1237:invention of the 1168: 1167: 1001:Applied Materials 422:Isthmus of Panama 222:business services 116: 115: 62:Population below 5852: 5824:Washington, D.C. 5584:Federal District 5309: 5302: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5273: 5272: 5271: 4615:Emerald Triangle 4605:East County (SD) 4590:Cucamonga Valley 4575:Coachella Valley 4318:California Dream 4308:California sound 4249: 4242: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4108:. Archived from 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4044: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3976:. Archived from 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3949:. Archived from 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3919:. Archived from 3913: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3891:. Archived from 3885: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3806: 3800:. Archived from 3795: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3770:on 28 April 2012 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3560: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3533: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3446: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3426: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3312: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3167: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3144:. Archived from 3143: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3095: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3061: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3015:. Archived from 3014: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2986:. Archived from 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2907: 2903:"CSU Facts 2013" 2899: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2847:on June 23, 2015 2843:. Archived from 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2695:Business Insider 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2667:. Archived from 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2609: 2216:Sale of property 1842:Public utilities 1672: 1574:California coast 1463: 1460: 1454: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1291:Frederick Terman 1216:Kaiser shipyards 1187:Sacramento River 599: 598: 476:(est. 1864) and 414:California Trail 147: 141: 91:4.8% (Oct. 2023) 73:19.0% (relative) 71:13.3% (absolute) 67: 56:$ 102,527 (2024) 31: 24: 22: 17: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5672: 5631: 5595: 5579: 5318: 5313: 5283: 5278: 5269: 5267: 5260: 5202: 5195: 5101:San Luis Obispo 4892: 4849: 4670:Mountain Empire 4570:Channel Islands 4535:Antelope Valley 4521: 4485:Protected areas 4274: 4262: 4253: 4220:Wayback Machine 4182: 4177: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4066: 4062: 4042: 4036: 4032: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3793: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3485: 3483: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3287:Theatlantic.com 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3189:Theguardian.com 3181: 3177: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3139:"Archived copy" 3137: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3119: 3110: 3108: 3096: 3092: 3084:Jacobs, Lewis; 3083: 3079: 3063: 3062: 3052: 3048: 3032: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3010:"Archived copy" 3008: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2990:on 14 July 2010 2984:Drugscience.org 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2873:. 14 March 2022 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2598: 2566: 2531: 2517:Great Recession 2412: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2252:Utility revenue 1948:Current charges 1706: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1677:(in thousands) 1676: 1670: 1664: 1619: 1617:Personal income 1610: 1604: 1555: 1549: 1505: 1499: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1409: 1337:, the southern 1331:venture capital 1295:Hewlett-Packard 1257:The Jazz Singer 1235:Thomas Edison's 1153: 1149: 1052:Western Digital 950:Gilead Sciences 609: 607: 604: 590:drip irrigation 555:Imperial Valley 543:Imperial Valley 505:throughout the 499:Chinese workers 430:Panama Railroad 418:paddle steamers 280: 270: 149: 145: 143: 139: 96:Public finances 80: 72: 68: 63: 53: 20: 12: 11: 5: 5858: 5848: 5847: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5794:Salt Lake City 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5607:American Samoa 5603: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:South Carolina 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5490:North Carolina 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5312: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5081:San Bernardino 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4810:South Bay (SF) 4807: 4805:South Bay (SD) 4802: 4800:South Bay (LA) 4797: 4795:Silicon Valley 4792: 4787: 4785:Shasta Cascade 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4735:Salinas Valley 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4675:North Bay (SF) 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4565:Central Valley 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4507:Transportation 4504: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4284: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4210: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4188: 4181: 4180:External links 4178: 4175: 4174: 4149: 4123: 4093: 4087:10.5070/P2V88K 4060: 4055:10.3386/w11108 4030: 4016: 3991: 3964: 3933: 3905: 3877: 3852: 3827: 3818: 3807:on 4 July 2011 3781: 3755: 3744:on 27 May 2010 3729: 3717: 3692: 3666: 3661:Startup Genome 3648: 3624: 3599: 3572: 3547: 3518: 3505:"CDFA History" 3496: 3467: 3438: 3413: 3385: 3356: 3345:on 25 May 2012 3324: 3299: 3273: 3251: 3226: 3201: 3175: 3130: 3117: 3090: 3077: 3046: 3001: 2971: 2946: 2925: 2894: 2884: 2858: 2828: 2797: 2770: 2758:ebudget.ca.gov 2745: 2731: 2707: 2682: 2652: 2630: 2613:"GDP by State" 2600: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2565: 2562: 2554:housing bubble 2547:Central Valley 2539:Ventura County 2530: 2527: 2492:In California 2416: 2415: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284:Electric power 2281: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966:Education K-14 1963: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800:Motor fuel tax 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1744:Property taxes 1741: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1663: 1660: 1618: 1615: 1608:Silicon Valley 1603: 1600: 1596:Central Valley 1551:Main article: 1548: 1545: 1501:Main article: 1498: 1495: 1476:Yosemite Falls 1466: 1465: 1446: 1444: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1408: 1405: 1319:Silicon Valley 1208:Atlantic Ocean 1176:paddle steamer 1166: 1165: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 991: 988: 986: 981: 979: 975: 974: 971: 969: 964: 962: 958: 957: 954: 952: 947: 945: 941: 940: 937: 935: 930: 928: 924: 923: 920: 918: 913: 911: 907: 906: 903: 901: 896: 894: 890: 889: 886: 884: 879: 877: 873: 872: 869: 867: 862: 860: 856: 855: 852: 850: 845: 843: 839: 838: 835: 833: 828: 826: 822: 821: 818: 816: 811: 809: 805: 804: 801: 799: 794: 792: 788: 787: 784: 782: 777: 775: 771: 770: 767: 765: 760: 758: 754: 753: 750: 748: 743: 741: 737: 736: 733: 731: 726: 724: 720: 719: 716: 714: 709: 707: 703: 702: 699: 697: 692: 690: 686: 685: 682: 680: 675: 673: 669: 668: 665: 663: 658: 656: 652: 651: 648: 646: 641: 639: 635: 634: 629: 627: 622: 620: 614: 613: 539:Colorado River 495:Central Valley 401:(Caltech) and 269: 266: 258:Central Valley 187:Silicon Valley 144: 138: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 69: 61: 58: 57: 54: 52:GDP per capita 51: 48: 47: 44: 38: 37: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5857: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5764:New York City 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:Navajo Nation 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5565:West Virginia 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:New Hampshire 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5430:Massachusetts 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5305: 5303: 5298: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5277: 5276: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5226:San Francisco 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5201:Most populous 5198: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5111:Santa Barbara 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5091:San Francisco 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4863:Fresno–Madera 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4855:Metro regions 4852: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4840:Victor Valley 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4790:Sierra Nevada 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4715:Pomona Valley 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4665:Mojave Desert 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4640:Klamath Basin 4638: 4636: 4635:Inland Empire 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585:Conejo Valley 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:Central Coast 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Cascade Range 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458:NRHP listings 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4414:Supreme Court 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4020: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3980:on 2014-01-01 3979: 3975: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3923:on 2013-12-26 3922: 3918: 3912: 3910: 3895:on 2013-02-25 3894: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3822: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3634: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3557: 3551: 3537: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3506: 3500: 3493: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3423: 3417: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3341: 3334: 3328: 3309: 3303: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3261: 3255: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3165: 3151:on 2013-10-23 3147: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3081: 3073: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3036: 3022:on 2017-08-29 3018: 3011: 3005: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2960: 2959:Wiki.ucop.edu 2956: 2950: 2935: 2929: 2915:on 2013-11-03 2911: 2904: 2898: 2888: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2817:. 6 June 2023 2816: 2812: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2640: 2634: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2558:credit crunch 2555: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535:Orange County 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2479:S corporation 2475: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2414: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2008:Hospital fees 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726:Various taxes 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1691: 1685: 1680: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644:United States 1641: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1623: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1459:December 2023 1450: 1445: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:Panda Express 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323:United States 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1266:film industry 1263: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Pacific Ocean 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1173: 1164: 1163: 1162:Fortune/Patch 1159: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 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548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:Feather River 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452:replaced the 451: 447: 446:South America 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:United States 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 348: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321:San Francisco 318: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 279: 275: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:manufacturing 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181:and ahead of 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163:United States 160: 156: 136: 128: 120: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 90: 86: 82: 76: 70: 66: 59: 55: 49: 45: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 16: 5779:Philadelphia 5734:Indianapolis 5658:Osage Nation 5530:South Dakota 5520:Rhode Island 5515:Pennsylvania 5495:North Dakota 5349: 5266: 4936:Contra Costa 4845:Wine Country 4705:Oxnard Plain 4700:Owens Valley 4695:Orange Coast 4620:Gold Country 4595:Death Valley 4339: 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