1077:. The project being managed by @Bahrain is a mix of facilities including an exhibition and convention facility, a choice of hotel accommodations ranging from mid-market to luxury, a multi-purpose indoor arena, an automotive club and engineering facility, retail and leisure establishments, a tech-tainment (technology interacting with entertainment) centre, a research institute, a technology park and a focus on education and training. @Bahrain is part of the Mumtalakat group of companies and will dedicate more than 1 million square meters of business, entertainment and educational space with a value in excess of $ 2bn (BD 850 million), making it one of the largest investment projects to take place in Bahrain in the past five years.
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29:
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1859:(1) for old-age, disability and survivor protection: for Bahraini employees, since May 2022, employers pay 14% of salary plus constant allowances, the percentage will rise by 1% each year (up to 20% in 2028), workers pay 7% plus constant allowances; for non-Bahraini employees, employers pay 3% of salary plus constant allowances (then being entitled only to employment injury benefits).
1999:
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1758:
are the only significant natural resources in
Bahrain. Because of limited reserves, Bahrain has worked to diversify its economy over the decade prior to 2004. Bahrain has stabilized its oil production at about 40,000 barrels (6,400 m³) per day, and reserves are expected to last 10 to 15 years. The
1031:
Bahrain has benefited from the oil boom since 2001, with economic growth of 5.5%. It has succeeded in attracting investment from other
Persian Gulf states partly because it used the revenues of the 1970s-early 80s boom to invest in infrastructure development and other projects to improve the standard
914:
Oil and natural gas play a dominant role in
Bahrain’s economy. Despite efforts to diversify the economy, according to the CIA World Fact Book: oil still comprises 85% of Bahraini budget revenues, meaning throughout the last few years lower world energy prices have generated sizeable budget deficits -
1084:
Overall during 2023, Bahrain's GDP grew by 2.45%, with the non-oil sector showing a robust increase of 4.48%, indicating the country's successful efforts towards economic diversification. The
Bahrain Economic Development Board played a crucial role in enhancing Bahrain's investment climate, actively
1812:
Bahrain's development as a major financial center has been the most widely heralded aspect of its diversification effort. International financial institutions operate in
Bahrain, both offshore and onshore, without impediments. In 2001, Bahrain's central bank issued 15 new licenses. More than 100
918:
In 2003 and 2004, the balance of payments improved due to rising oil prices and increased receipts from the services sector. As a result, the current account balance registered a surplus of US$ 219 million in 2003 and a surplus of US$ 442 million in 2004, compared to a deficit of US$ 35 million in
1069:
in order to bring the labour market into line with international standards. Bahrain intends to expand its high tech industries, invest in research and development, and strengthen its competitive edge within a global economy. In 2006,it was announced that the
Bahrain Science and Technology Park,a
938:
shrank by 2.4% in the 1980s, it bounced back to a growth of 36% in the 1990s as a result of successful diversification initiatives. Bahrain's urgency in embracing economic liberalisation is due to its need to diversify the economy away from its limited oil supplies. Unlike its
Persian Gulf
1070:
Kuwait
Finance House Bahrain initiative would be a reflection of this effort to create a diversified economy, provide high quality jobs for locals and international workforce, providing a place for innovative and inventive thinking that will have direct benefits to the island nation.
1008:
Between 1981 and 1993, Bahrain
Government expenditures increased by 64%. During that same time, government revenues continued to be largely dependent on the oil industry and increased by only 4%. Bahrain has at times received significant budgetary support and project grants from
967:
Prudential regulations are modern and comprehensive, and supervision is generally effective, especially in the dominant banking sector. Supervisory capacity needs to be expanded in line with new regulations and to keep up with the growth and increasing sophistication of financial
1861:(2) for unemployment insurance: since June 1, 2007, all wages are subject to a 2% tax, paid for equally by the employer and the employee, applicable both to nationals and non-citizens and supplemented by a government contribution of 1%. This makes Bahrain the first of the
963:
The financial system is enjoying strong performance under favorable circumstances, and is likely to remain a major contributor to overall growth. The main risk stems from potential overheating in the economies of the region, but the system should be resilient to likely
971:
The further expansion of the
Islamic sector, the development of housing finance, and the deepening of securities markets are important for the future growth of the financial system. The banking and insurance sectors will eventually undergo consolidation.
1080:
In July 2023, Bahrain's national origin exports decreased by 23%, valued at BD323 million, while imports fell by 6% to BD441 million, resulting in a trade deficit of BD68 million, according to the Information & eGovernment Authority (iGA) report.
1741:
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is one of busiest in the Persian Gulf, serving 22 carriers. A modern, busy port offers direct and frequent cargo shipping connections to the U.S., Europe, and the Far East. Internationally recognised Bahraini companies include
1771:, a U.S. company, now owns 40%. Saudi Arabia provides most of the crude for refinery operation via pipeline. Bahrain also receives a large portion of the net output and revenues from Saudi Arabia's Abu Saafa offshore oilfield.
3409:
1801:
Bahrain's other industries include Aluminum Bahrain, which operates an aluminum smelter—the largest in the world with an annual production of about 1,500,000 metric tons—and related factories, such as the
2674:
1085:
facilitating the entry of international investors and expanding the sectors open to 100% foreign ownership, including significant initiatives in the oil and gas sectors under certain conditions.
3413:
859:, have benefited from the regional boom driven by demand for oil. Petroleum is Bahrain's most exported product, accounting for 60% of export receipts, 70% of government revenues, and 11% of
3417:
915:
about 10% of GDP in 2017 alone. Bahrain is a rich country in the middle east and the north africa (MENA) region and its economy depends on oil & gas, international banking and tourism.
851:
is home to many large financial structures. Bahrain's finance industry is very successful. In 2008, Bahrain was named the world's fastest growing financial center by the City of London's
3586:
1763:
refinery was built in 1935, has a capacity of about 250,000 barrels (40,000 m³) per day, and was the first in the Persian Gulf. After selling 60% of the refinery to the state-owned
2742:
1024:
The government has used its modest oil revenues to build an advanced infrastructure in transportation and telecommunications. Bahrain is a regional financial and business center.
1904:
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997:
As a result, the economy has been well positioned to exploit the extra revenues generated in the region thanks to the sustained high oil prices since 2002. In January 2006, the
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998:
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operates a gas liquefaction plant that utilizes gas piped directly from Bahrain's oilfields. Gas reserves should last about 50 years at present rates of consumption. The
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2002. Bahrain's gross international reserves increased substantially in 2004 to US$ 1.6 billion, up from US$ 1.4 billion in the previous three year (2001-2003).
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Bahrain is generally a country which is open to creating a unique economy which is fast growing and open for all to create business opportunities.
1809:. Other plants include the Arab Iron and Steel Company's iron ore pelletizing plant (4 million tons annually) and a shipbuilding and repair yard.
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and a centre for Islamic finance, which has been attracted by the strong regulatory framework for the industry. According to the
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For purchasing power parity comparisons, the US Dollar is exchanged at 0.30 Bahraini Dinars only. Mean wages were $ 19.81 per
2454:
990:. A massive privatization programme is underway to sell off key government assets: utilities, banks, financial services, and
2747:
2707:
2084:
1065:
As part of its efforts to build a modern economy, Bahrain has initiated a series of labour reforms under Minister of Labour
4668:
3923:
3040:
2773:
2091:
743:
2258:
959:'s Financial System Stability Assessment of Bahrain's financial regulatory environment, published on 6 March 2006, found:
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4408:
3611:
2917:
2367:
1052:
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3428:
2853:
2453:
Gwartney, James; Lawson, Robert; Hall, Joshua; Murphy, Ryan; Berggren, Niclas; McMahon, Fred; Nilsson, Therese (2020).
778:
161:
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979:
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293:
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94:
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281:
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2007:
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1813:
offshore banking units and representative offices are located in Bahrain, as well as 65 American firms.
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882:
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340:
144:
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1962:
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In 2009 it was announced that the Bahraini Government would be developing land next door to the
4803:
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2523:
2302:"10 Most Expensive Currency In The World - Latest News Online, News, Fresh News, Online News"
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1018:
894:
region and is the 40th-freest economy in the world. An alternative index, published by the
812:
636:
544:
312:
973:
8:
4983:
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4903:
4858:
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4728:
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903:
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1040:
1025:
991:
948:
835:
is the second-highest-valued currency unit in the world. Since the late 20th century,
89:
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4908:
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4023:
4013:
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3853:
3848:
3828:
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3555:
3185:
2623:"Amendments to Social Insurance Law - Employee Benefits & Compensation - Bahrain"
1838:
867:
is the second most exported product, followed by finance and construction materials.
864:
327:
5014:
4933:
4893:
4868:
4848:
4783:
4758:
4748:
4733:
4591:
4556:
4536:
4438:
4378:
4298:
4268:
4213:
4198:
4123:
4083:
4068:
4048:
4028:
3998:
3983:
3963:
3908:
3903:
3833:
3550:
3294:
3219:
3207:
3175:
3165:
2890:
895:
1002:
4853:
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4773:
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4677:
4373:
4258:
4233:
4148:
4103:
3978:
3938:
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3606:
3150:
3020:
2777:
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2737:
2717:
1066:
1059:
1044:
983:
935:
856:
475:
4630:
2771:
2500:"Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
2429:
1097:
by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of Bahraini Dinars.
28:
4620:
3752:
3509:
3299:
3109:
3081:
2878:
2430:"Bahrain Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption"
1874:
1093:
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Bahrain at market prices
1028:, especially from the region, has proved another significant source of income.
832:
45:
2150:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Bahrain"
1043:
has raised the Kingdom's international profile, and combined with the boom in
5057:
5032:
2732:
1736:
of listed companies in Bahrain was valued at $ 21,176 million in 2008 by the
987:
724:
675:
570:
467:
2524:"Gulf Daily News » Business News » Jobs 'for generations to come'"
939:
neighbours, Bahrain has little oil wealth and the economy has expanded into
4635:
3631:
3560:
3459:
3180:
2273:
1848:
1837:
and import laws apply equally to Bahraini and foreign-owned companies, and
1010:
952:
891:
662:
557:
453:
2651:
1847:
and gas companies are taxed 46 percent on income derived from the sale of
5042:
3757:
3742:
2679:
1857:
Employers and workers must pay social insurance contributions as follows:
1755:
1033:
887:
471:
54:
1822:, the venture capital firm credited with turning around the fortunes of
1786:, and the Government of Bahrain. The plant, completed in 1985, produces
1782:
is a joint venture of the petrochemical industries of Kuwait, the Saudi
1047:, has encouraged major airlines to resume services to the country, with
3212:
1941:
1841:
must comply with the same requirements and legislation as local firms.
1819:
1737:
899:
1751:
1251:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2022.
1048:
616:
608:
604:
512:
483:
308:
2782:
1834:
1791:
1245:
520:
516:
460:
457:
4646:
2813:
2595:"Bahrain's development plans facilitate economic diversification"
1787:
982:, becoming the first Persian Gulf state to sign such a bilateral
940:
844:
840:
836:
827:
487:
479:
4614:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
855:. Bahrain's banking and financial services sector, particularly
2833:
2751:
1768:
1014:
944:
848:
688:
33:
4621:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
999:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
994:
have started to come under the control of the private sector.
1823:
714:
701:
649:
583:
2331:"Bahrain's economy praised for diversity and sustainability"
898:, puts Bahrain in 70th place. Bahrain was recognised by the
396:
44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national
1795:
612:
524:
464:
4616:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
3340:
2657:
2128:
1844:
70:
2756:
2452:
1807:
2710:
Bahrain's 'honesty' keeps its economy freest in region
3607:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
2545:"Bahrain-origin exports dip 23% to $ 848mln in July"
2333:. Bahrain Economic Development Board. Archived from
4619:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
2570:"Bahrain's Economy Records 2.45% Growth in Q3 2023"
1806:
and the Gulf Aluminum Rolling Mill Company (GARMCO)
1051:announcing on 14 March 2006 that it would schedule
5055:
1053:three flights a week to Muharraq from Frankfurt
2383:"Bahrain calling – Banking & Finance"
951:. The Kingdom is the main banking hub for the
4662:
4457:
3475:
3326:
2798:
2455:"Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report"
2000:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
1905:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
3489:
2769:map of oil and gas infrastructure in Bahrain
2609:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
1854:There is no personal income tax in Bahrain.
1780:Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC)
811:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
1036:, water, and roads all received attention.
831:is heavily dependent upon oil and gas. The
4669:
4655:
3482:
3468:
3333:
3319:
2805:
2791:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
27:
5074:World Trade Organization member economies
2029:
2027:
2025:
752:
436:
2741:) is being considered for deletion. See
113:
2692:Kingdom of Bahrain, Ministry of Labour
1981:
1934:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
1746:
1088:
1032:of living; health, education, housing,
886:, Bahrain has the fourth-freest in the
5056:
3577:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
2402:
2400:
2325:
2323:
2022:
4650:
3463:
3341:Petroleum industry in the Middle East
3314:
2786:
2708:Daily Star (Beirut), 6 January 2006,
870:According to the 2020 edition of the
135:$ 46.790 billion (nominal, 2024 est.)
2812:
2681:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
2385:. ArabianBusiness.com. 25 April 2008
2092:United Nations Development Programme
2085:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
2077:
1865:countries to implement a UI scheme.
1039:The success of ventures such as the
4676:
3587:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
2864:Administrative reforms of the 1920s
2397:
2320:
1284:Government debt (in % of GDP)
909:
13:
2725:Bahrain ranked freest Arab economy
2101:from the original on 13 March 2024
922:
14:
5090:
4623:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
3597:Trade-Related Investment Measures
2745:to help reach a consensus. ›
2701:
2686:United States Department of State
454:Petroleum processing and refining
5037:
5028:
5027:
4629:
3919:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3348:
2673: This article incorporates
2668:
2645: This article incorporates
2640:
847:sectors. The country's capital,
751:
707:
694:
681:
668:
655:
642:
629:
576:
563:
550:
537:
435:
386:
385:
350:
349:
238:
237:
230:
229:
209:
208:
201:
200:
193:
192:
185:
184:
139:
138:
131:
130:
112:
2633:
2615:
2601:
2587:
2562:
2537:
2516:
2492:
2468:
2446:
2422:
2408:"CIA World Factbook, "Bahrain""
2375:
2361:
2349:
2294:
2251:
2222:
2193:
2168:
1815:Bahrain's international airport
980:US-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement
4995:British Indian Ocean Territory
4294:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2854:History of Bahrain (1783–1971)
2142:
2121:"Labor force, total - Bahrain"
2113:
2056:
1955:
1926:
1897:
853:Global Financial Centres Index
1:
5079:Petroleum industry in Bahrain
2730:
2694:Unemployment Insurance System
2035:"MIDDLE EAST :: BAHRAIN"
1963:"Population, total - Bahrain"
1885:
1727:
1075:Bahrain International Circuit
234:$ 28,876 (nominal, 2024 est.)
2748:Bahrain Economic Development
2696:. Accessed November 6, 2007.
2230:"Import Partners of Bahrain"
2201:"Export Partners of Bahrain"
1784:Basic Industries Corporation
1776:Bahrain National Gas Company
1765:Bahrain National Oil Company
978:In 2005, Bahrain signed the
839:has heavily invested in the
594:$ 23.399 billion (2018 est.)
502:$ 27.635 billion (2018 est.)
393:70.9% employment rate (2015)
7:
3592:Technical Barriers to Trade
2723:Gulf News, 7 January 2006,
2043:Central Intelligence Agency
2008:International Monetary Fund
1913:International Monetary Fund
1868:
1829:
1112:Inflation Index (2000=100)
957:International Monetary Fund
772:$ 9.407 billion (2017 est.)
764:$ 5.854 billion (2017 est.)
732:$ 52.15 billion (2017 est.)
10:
5095:
5069:Economy of the Arab League
3520:International Trade Centre
1938:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
1880:Migrant workers in Bahrain
1804:Aluminum Extrusion Company
405:Labour force by occupation
5023:
4982:
4942:
4684:
4609:
3766:
3720:
3640:
3569:
3533:
3497:
3355:
3346:
3272:
3233:
3136:
3127:
3072:
3063:
2974:
2965:
2913:
2904:
2824:
1851:and derivative products.
1761:Bahrain Petroleum Company
873:Index of Economic Freedom
808:
776:
768:
760:
741:
736:
721:
622:
598:
590:
530:
506:
498:
493:
447:
428:
403:
376:
338:
323:
306:
272:
249:
242:$ 62,671 (PPP, 2024 est.)
220:
175:
154:
121:
108:
103:
80:
64:
52:
41:
26:
4744:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3894:Central African Republic
3525:Chronology of key events
3505:Accession and membership
3491:World Trade Organization
2918:Administrative divisions
2874:National Union Committee
2743:templates for discussion
2664:(Archived 2006 edition.)
2259:"Sovereigns rating list"
1890:
801:BBB (T&C Assessment)
756:88.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
515:and Petroleum Products,
5005:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3515:Dispute Settlement Body
2261:. Standard & Poor's
1281:Inflation (in Percent)
1274:(in bil. US$ nominal)
1106:Gross Domestic Product
1003:fastest growing economy
883:The Wall Street Journal
878:The Heritage Foundation
341:Human Development Index
3617:Information Technology
3612:Government Procurement
3546:Doha Development Round
2675:public domain material
2647:public domain material
2236:. 2016. Archived from
2207:. 2016. Archived from
2176:"World Bank Open Data"
2156:. World Bank & ILO
929:Current GDP per capita
3924:Republic of the Congo
3748:Supachai Panitchpakdi
2757:University of Bahrain
1734:market capitalisation
1235:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1221:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1207:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1193:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1179:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1165:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1151:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1137:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1123:0.377 Bahraini Dinars
1001:cited Bahrain as the
790:Standard & Poor's
4919:United Arab Emirates
4409:United Arab Emirates
3444:United Arab Emirates
2716:30 July 2009 at the
2337:on December 28, 2010
2281:"The World Factbook"
2064:"The World Factbook"
1747:Hydrocarbon industry
1089:Macro-economic trend
1019:United Arab Emirates
943:, heavy industries,
637:United Arab Emirates
624:Main import partners
545:United Arab Emirates
532:Main export partners
259:40th (nominal, 2024)
162:95th (nominal, 2024)
4946:limited recognition
4384:Trinidad and Tobago
4284:St. Kitts and Nevis
3794:Antigua and Barbuda
3728:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
3622:Marrakesh Agreement
3258:Freedom of religion
2859:Bani Utbah invasion
2849:1717 Omani invasion
2839:Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami
2462:fraserinstitute.org
2308:on 25 February 2015
2127:. World Bank &
1262:(in bil. US$ PPP)
1005:in the Arab world.
904:high income economy
251:GDP per capita rank
143:$ 101.549 billion (
95:High-income economy
90:Developing/Emerging
66:Trade organisations
23:
5064:Economy of Bahrain
3954:Dominican Republic
2776:2021-12-05 at the
2762:2014-02-26 at the
2653:The World Factbook
2480:data.worldbank.org
2356:Hedge Funds Review
2234:CIA World Factbook
2205:CIA World Factbook
2180:data.worldbank.org
2154:data.worldbank.org
2125:data.worldbank.org
1967:data.worldbank.org
1278:GDP growth (real)
1109:US Dollar Exchange
1058:2007-10-11 at the
1041:Bahrain Grand Prix
992:telecommunications
934:2012-05-04 at the
486:, Ship Repairing,
18:
5051:
5050:
4988:other territories
4644:
4643:
4605:
4604:
3602:Trade in Services
3556:Quota Elimination
3457:
3456:
3308:
3307:
3268:
3267:
3123:
3122:
3059:
3058:
3041:Political parties
2994:Foreign relations
2961:
2960:
2656:(2024 ed.).
2094:. 13 March 2024.
1839:foreign investors
1725:
1724:
1242:
1241:
821:
820:
325:Population below
213:3.2% (2025f)
205:3.6% (2024f)
197:2.6% (2023f)
5086:
5041:
5031:
5030:
5000:Christmas Island
4686:Sovereign states
4678:Economy of Asia
4671:
4664:
4657:
4648:
4647:
4636:World portal
4634:
4633:
4455:
4454:
4249:Papua New Guinea
3732:Director-General
3627:Doha Declaration
3551:Singapore issues
3484:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3352:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3288:
3281:
3134:
3133:
3085:
3070:
3069:
2972:
2971:
2911:
2910:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2689:
2672:
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2661:
2644:
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2627:
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2619:
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2530:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2476:"Bahrain | Data"
2472:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2434:www.heritage.org
2426:
2420:
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2417:
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2404:
2395:
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2379:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2304:. Archived from
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1996:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1901:
1254:
1253:
1100:
1099:
910:Economy overview
896:Fraser Institute
781:
755:
754:
746:
727:
713:
711:
710:
700:
698:
697:
687:
685:
684:
674:
672:
671:
661:
659:
658:
648:
646:
645:
635:
633:
632:
582:
580:
579:
569:
567:
566:
556:
554:
553:
543:
541:
540:
439:
438:
389:
388:
357:
353:
352:
330:
264:23rd (PPP, 2024)
241:
240:
233:
232:
212:
211:
204:
203:
196:
195:
189:4.9% (2022)
188:
187:
167:99th (PPP, 2024)
142:
141:
134:
133:
117:1,472,233 (2022)
116:
115:
31:
24:
22:
17:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5019:
4987:
4978:
4959:Northern Cyprus
4945:
4938:
4680:
4675:
4645:
4640:
4628:
4601:
4453:
4329:Solomon Islands
4224:North Macedonia
3762:
3738:Roberto Azevêdo
3716:
3643:
3636:
3565:
3529:
3493:
3488:
3458:
3453:
3353:
3342:
3339:
3309:
3304:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3264:
3229:
3213:National Anthem
3161:Public holidays
3119:
3083:
3082:Bahraini dinar
3055:
3026:Law enforcement
2957:
2900:
2844:Antonio Correia
2820:
2811:
2778:Wayback Machine
2764:Wayback Machine
2746:
2718:Wayback Machine
2704:
2699:
2678:
2669:
2650:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
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2568:
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2563:
2554:
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2522:
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2508:
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2413:
2411:
2406:
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2398:
2388:
2386:
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2380:
2376:
2369:Gulf Daily News
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1832:
1749:
1730:
1266:GDP per capita
1091:
1067:Majeed Al Alawi
1060:Wayback Machine
1045:Islamic banking
984:trade agreement
936:Wayback Machine
925:
923:Diversification
912:
876:, published by
857:Islamic banking
823:
817:
804:
783:
779:
748:
745:Government debt
744:
737:Public finances
729:
725:
708:
706:
705:
695:
693:
692:
682:
680:
679:
669:
667:
666:
656:
654:
653:
643:
641:
640:
630:
628:
625:
601:
577:
575:
574:
564:
562:
561:
551:
549:
548:
538:
536:
533:
509:
450:
449:Main industries
443:
424:
412:agriculture: 1%
406:
399:
379:
372:
355:
343:
331:
326:
316:
302:
275:
268:
252:
245:
223:
216:
178:
171:
150:
99:
83:
67:
57:
37:
20:
12:
11:
5:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5049:
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5046:
5045:
5035:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4980:
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4977:
4976:
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4966:
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4956:
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4906:
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4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
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4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
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4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
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4559:
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4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4492:Czech Republic
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4459:European Union
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:United Kingdom
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
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4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
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4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
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4176:
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4156:
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4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
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4096:
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4076:
4071:
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4021:
4016:
4011:
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3996:
3991:
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3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3753:Alejandro Jara
3750:
3745:
3740:
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3724:
3722:
3718:
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3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
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3684:
3679:
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3635:
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3548:
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3522:
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3512:
3510:Appellate Body
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3452:
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3397:
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3377:
3372:
3367:
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3356:
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3344:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3306:
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3297:
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3269:
3266:
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3260:
3250:
3245:
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3237:
3231:
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3217:
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3205:
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3193:
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3178:
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3148:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3110:Stock exchange
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:Communications
3087:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3046:Prime Minister
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:Extreme points
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:1990s uprising
2883:
2882:
2881:
2879:March Intifada
2876:
2871:
2869:First Oil Well
2866:
2861:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
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2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
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2780:
2766:
2754:
2728:
2720:
2703:
2702:External links
2700:
2698:
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2637:
2635:
2632:
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2628:
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2586:
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2192:
2167:
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2112:
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1980:
1954:
1925:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
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1882:
1877:
1875:Bahrainization
1870:
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1500:
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1470:
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1466:
1463:
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1302:
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1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1268:(in US$ PPP)
1264:
1258:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
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1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
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1194:
1191:
1188:
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1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
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1160:
1156:
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1152:
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1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
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1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1090:
1087:
976:
975:
969:
965:
924:
921:
911:
908:
833:Bahraini Dinar
819:
818:
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
799:
796:
795:BBB (Domestic)
793:
786:
784:
777:
774:
773:
770:
766:
765:
762:
758:
757:
749:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
722:
719:
718:
717:5% (2018 est.)
626:
623:
620:
619:
602:
599:
596:
595:
592:
588:
587:
586:8% (2019 est.)
534:
531:
528:
527:
510:
507:
504:
503:
500:
496:
495:
491:
490:
451:
448:
445:
444:
442:
441:
432:
430:
426:
425:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
409:
407:
404:
401:
400:
398:
397:
394:
391:
390:855,301 (2023)
382:
380:
377:
374:
373:
371:
370:
363:
346:
344:
339:
336:
335:
332:
324:
321:
320:
317:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
297:
291:
285:
278:
276:
273:
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
255:
253:
250:
247:
246:
244:
243:
235:
226:
224:
222:GDP per capita
221:
218:
217:
215:
214:
206:
198:
190:
181:
179:
176:
173:
172:
170:
169:
164:
158:
156:
152:
151:
149:
148:
136:
127:
125:
119:
118:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
92:
86:
84:
81:
78:
77:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
53:
50:
49:
46:Bahraini dinar
43:
39:
38:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5091:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:South Ossetia
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:United States
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Liechtenstein
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Guinea-Bissau
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Ethnic groups
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2896:2011 uprising
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2525:
2519:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2384:
2378:
2372:18 March 2008
2371:
2370:
2364:
2358:18 March 2008
2357:
2352:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2260:
2254:
2240:on 2016-08-13
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2211:on 2016-10-02
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
988:United States
985:
981:
974:
970:
968:institutions.
966:
962:
961:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
930:
920:
916:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
879:
875:
874:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:
816:
814:
807:
800:
798:BBB (Foreign)
797:
794:
791:
788:
787:
785:
782:
780:Credit rating
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
750:
747:
740:
735:
731:
728:
726:external debt
720:
716:
703:
690:
677:
676:United States
664:
651:
638:
627:
621:
618:
614:
610:
607:, Machinery,
606:
603:
597:
593:
589:
585:
572:
571:United States
559:
546:
535:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
505:
501:
497:
492:
489:
485:
481:
478:and Offshore
477:
473:
469:
468:Pelletization
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
446:
434:
433:
431:
427:
420:
418:services: 67%
417:
415:industry: 32%
414:
411:
410:
408:
402:
395:
392:
384:
383:
381:
375:
368:
364:
361:
348:
347:
345:
342:
337:
333:
329:
322:
319:0.075% (2023)
318:
314:
310:
305:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
277:
274:GDP by sector
271:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
254:
248:
236:
228:
227:
225:
219:
207:
199:
191:
183:
182:
180:
174:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
153:
146:
137:
129:
128:
126:
124:
120:
111:
107:
102:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
85:
82:Country group
79:
76:
72:
69:
63:
60:Calendar Year
59:
56:
51:
47:
44:
40:
35:
30:
25:
16:
4984:Dependencies
4914:Turkmenistan
4879:Saudi Arabia
4708:
4627:
4626:
4334:South Africa
4319:Sierra Leone
4304:Saudi Arabia
3859:Burkina Faso
3813:
3632:Bali Package
3561:Peace Clause
3429:Saudi Arabia
3235:Demographics
3115:Central Bank
3064:
3016:LGBT history
2999:Human rights
2984:Constitution
2943:Governorates
2736:
2724:
2709:
2680:
2652:
2634:Bibliography
2617:
2603:
2589:
2578:. Retrieved
2576:. 2023-12-26
2574:Gulf Insider
2573:
2564:
2553:. Retrieved
2551:. 2023-08-25
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2494:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2461:
2448:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2387:. Retrieved
2377:
2368:
2363:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2310:. Retrieved
2306:the original
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2253:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:the original
2224:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:the original
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2038:
2012:. Retrieved
2010:. April 2024
2003:
1971:. Retrieved
1969:. World Bank
1966:
1957:
1947:29 September
1945:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1918:29 September
1916:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1856:
1853:
1849:hydrocarbons
1843:
1833:
1811:
1800:
1798:for export.
1773:
1750:
1731:
1695:−0.6 %
1672:−2.3 %
1669:−4.6 %
1465:−0.3 %
1396:−0.7 %
1327:−2.4 %
1324:−0.9 %
1273:
1267:
1261:
1250:
1243:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1011:Saudi Arabia
1007:
996:
977:
953:Persian Gulf
926:
917:
913:
892:North Africa
881:
871:
869:
825:
822:
810:
663:Saudi Arabia
600:Import goods
558:Saudi Arabia
508:Export goods
429:Unemployment
378:Labour force
328:poverty line
147:, 2024 est.)
15:
5043:Asia portal
4944:States with
4864:Philippines
4804:South Korea
4799:North Korea
4694:Afghanistan
4562:Netherlands
4349:Switzerland
4264:Philippines
4204:New Zealand
4089:South Korea
3969:El Salvador
3934:Ivory Coast
3774:Afghanistan
3758:Rufus Yerxa
3743:Pascal Lamy
3712:13th (2024)
3707:12th (2022)
3702:11th (2017)
3697:10th (2015)
3644:Conferences
3642:Ministerial
3582:Agriculture
3077:Agriculture
3051:Visa policy
2731:‹ The
2504:www.cia.gov
2185:14 November
2160:21 February
2134:21 February
2048:21 February
1973:21 February
1756:natural gas
1721:118 %
1718:3.6 %
1715:4.9 %
1698:127 %
1692:2.6 %
1675:130 %
1652:102 %
1649:1.0 %
1646:2.2 %
1626:2.1 %
1623:2.1 %
1603:1.4 %
1600:4.3 %
1580:2.8 %
1577:3.6 %
1557:1.8 %
1554:2.5 %
1534:2.6 %
1531:4.4 %
1511:3.3 %
1508:5.4 %
1488:2.8 %
1485:3.7 %
1462:2.0 %
1442:2.0 %
1439:4.3 %
1419:2.6 %
1416:6.8 %
1393:7.0 %
1373:3.1 %
1370:1.9 %
1350:1.3 %
1347:3.5 %
1304:3.8 %
1301:7.5 %
1034:electricity
888:Middle East
826:economy of
472:Fertilizers
440:1.3% (2023)
421:(2004 est.)
299:(2017 est.)
282:agriculture
55:Fiscal year
19:Economy of
5058:Categories
4924:Uzbekistan
4899:Tajikistan
4814:Kyrgyzstan
4794:Kazakhstan
4714:Bangladesh
4704:Azerbaijan
4552:Luxembourg
4354:Tajikistan
4314:Seychelles
4189:Mozambique
4179:Montenegro
4154:Mauritania
4129:Madagascar
4099:Kyrgyzstan
4079:Kazakhstan
3989:The Gambia
3929:Costa Rica
3889:Cape Verde
3819:Bangladesh
3692:9th (2013)
3687:8th (2011)
3682:7th (2009)
3677:6th (2005)
3672:5th (2003)
3667:4th (2001)
3662:3rd (1999)
3657:2nd (1998)
3652:1st (1996)
3570:Agreements
3414:Gaza Strip
3225:Television
3196:Literature
3084:(currency)
3036:Opposition
2580:2024-04-10
2555:2023-08-31
2509:2019-09-23
2485:2020-09-18
2439:2020-09-18
2414:25 January
2286:29 October
2244:2018-03-09
2215:2018-03-09
1942:World Bank
1886:References
1820:Investcorp
1738:World Bank
1732:The stock
1728:Investment
1629:95 %
1606:88 %
1583:81 %
1560:66 %
1537:44 %
1514:44 %
1491:36 %
1468:33 %
1445:30 %
1422:24 %
1399:26 %
1376:14 %
900:World Bank
813:US dollars
177:GDP growth
109:Population
104:Statistics
5010:Hong Kong
4964:Palestine
4889:Sri Lanka
4884:Singapore
4764:Indonesia
4547:Lithuania
4429:Venezuela
4339:Sri Lanka
4324:Singapore
4289:St. Lucia
4209:Nicaragua
4159:Mauritius
4054:Indonesia
4039:Hong Kong
4009:Guatemala
3809:Australia
3799:Argentina
3541:Criticism
3418:West Bank
3410:Palestine
3248:Languages
3201:Newspaper
3146:Education
3105:Transport
3095:Companies
2989:Elections
2923:Buildings
2906:Geography
2410:. Cia.gov
2014:April 19,
1767:in 1980,
1752:Petroleum
1353:8 %
1248:in 2009.
1095:estimated
1049:Lufthansa
986:with the
865:Aluminium
617:Jewellery
609:Chemicals
605:Crude Oil
513:Petroleum
484:Insurance
356:very high
309:Inflation
5033:Category
4954:Abkhazia
4904:Thailand
4859:Pakistan
4839:Mongolia
4834:Maldives
4829:Malaysia
4729:Cambodia
4587:Slovenia
4582:Slovakia
4572:Portugal
4477:Bulgaria
4449:Zimbabwe
4369:Thailand
4364:Tanzania
4344:Suriname
4254:Paraguay
4239:Pakistan
4174:Mongolia
4144:Maldives
4139:Malaysia
4034:Honduras
3974:Eswatini
3949:Dominica
3944:Djibouti
3914:Colombia
3879:Cameroon
3874:Cambodia
3844:Botswana
3824:Barbados
3295:Category
3253:Religion
3171:Internet
3156:Polygamy
3031:Military
2967:Politics
2953:Wildlife
2818:articles
2774:Archived
2760:Archived
2733:template
2714:Archived
2096:Archived
1869:See also
1835:Taxation
1830:Taxation
1792:methanol
1246:man-hour
1056:Archived
1017:and the
932:Archived
769:Expenses
761:Revenues
521:Textiles
517:Aluminum
494:External
461:Smelting
458:Aluminum
358:(2022) (
294:services
288:industry
155:GDP rank
42:Currency
4929:Vietnam
4844:Myanmar
4824:Lebanon
4754:Georgia
4709:Bahrain
4699:Armenia
4577:Romania
4532:Ireland
4527:Hungary
4517:Germany
4507:Finland
4502:Estonia
4497:Denmark
4482:Croatia
4472:Belgium
4467:Austria
4434:Vietnam
4424:Uruguay
4404:Ukraine
4389:Tunisia
4309:Senegal
4219:Nigeria
4194:Namibia
4184:Morocco
4169:Moldova
4114:Liberia
4109:Lesotho
4064:Jamaica
4044:Iceland
4004:Grenada
3994:Georgia
3959:Ecuador
3869:Burundi
3864:Myanmar
3839:Bolivia
3814:Bahrain
3804:Armenia
3784:Algeria
3779:Albania
3767:Members
3400:Lebanon
3360:Bahrain
3279:Outline
3191:Theatre
3141:Cuisine
3129:Culture
3100:Tourism
3065:Economy
2979:Cabinet
2948:Islands
2928:Climate
2826:History
2814:Bahrain
2735:below (
2529:3 March
2389:27 June
2341:24 June
2312:3 March
2105:15 June
2069:3 March
2039:CIA.gov
2004:IMF.org
1909:IMF.org
1788:ammonia
1709:49,482
1686:48,357
1663:48,166
1640:50,118
1617:48,424
1594:47,486
1571:44,834
1548:45,627
1525:51,938
1502:54,035
1479:54,489
1456:50,673
1433:47,117
1410:45,440
1387:43,920
1364:36,705
1341:30,044
1318:27,186
1295:20,779
1026:Tourism
964:shocks.
949:tourism
941:banking
927:Though
845:tourism
841:banking
837:Bahrain
828:Bahrain
591:Imports
499:Exports
488:Tourism
480:Banking
476:Islamic
296:: 60.4%
290:: 39.3%
36:skyline
21:Bahrain
4974:Taiwan
4909:Turkey
4874:Russia
4809:Kuwait
4789:Jordan
4779:Israel
4739:Cyprus
4724:Brunei
4719:Bhutan
4597:Sweden
4567:Poland
4542:Latvia
4522:Greece
4512:France
4487:Cyprus
4444:Zambia
4399:Uganda
4394:Turkey
4359:Taiwan
4279:Rwanda
4274:Russia
4244:Panama
4229:Norway
4164:Mexico
4134:Malawi
4094:Kuwait
4074:Jordan
4059:Israel
4024:Guyana
4014:Guinea
3884:Canada
3854:Brunei
3849:Brazil
3829:Belize
3789:Angola
3721:People
3534:Issues
3498:System
3439:Turkey
3395:Kuwait
3390:Jordan
3385:Israel
3365:Cyprus
3300:Portal
3186:Cinema
2933:Cities
2834:Dilmun
2816:
2752:Curlie
2738:Curlie
2662:
2265:26 May
1769:Caltex
1232:13,058
1218:11,675
1015:Kuwait
945:retail
849:Manama
723:Gross
712:
699:
689:Brazil
686:
673:
660:
647:
634:
581:
568:
555:
542:
369:(2022)
354:0.888
284:: 0.3%
34:Manama
5015:Macau
4934:Yemen
4894:Syria
4869:Qatar
4849:Nepal
4784:Japan
4759:India
4749:Egypt
4734:China
4592:Spain
4557:Malta
4537:Italy
4439:Yemen
4379:Tonga
4299:Samoa
4269:Qatar
4214:Niger
4199:Nepal
4124:Macau
4084:Kenya
4069:Japan
4049:India
4029:Haiti
3999:Ghana
3984:Gabon
3964:Egypt
3909:China
3904:Chile
3834:Benin
3449:Yemen
3434:Syria
3424:Qatar
3370:Egypt
3286:Index
3220:Radio
3208:Music
3176:Media
3166:Sport
3009:Women
2891:2000s
2677:from
2649:from
2549:Zawya
2458:(PDF)
2099:(PDF)
2088:(PDF)
1891:Notes
1824:Gucci
1712:44.4
1706:90.1
1703:2022
1689:39.3
1683:80.3
1680:2021
1666:34.6
1660:74.9
1657:2020
1643:38.7
1637:77.5
1634:2019
1620:37.8
1614:74.5
1611:2018
1597:35.5
1591:71.3
1588:2017
1574:32.2
1568:63.8
1565:2016
1551:31.1
1545:62.5
1542:2015
1528:33.4
1522:68.3
1519:2014
1505:32.5
1499:67.7
1496:2013
1482:30.7
1476:65.9
1473:2012
1459:28.8
1453:60.6
1450:2011
1436:25.7
1430:58.2
1427:2010
1413:16.0
1407:40.4
1404:2005
1384:28.0
1381:2000
1361:20.5
1358:1995
1338:14.7
1335:1990
1315:11.4
1312:1985
1289:1980
1257:Year
1204:9,668
1190:6,004
1176:3,408
1162:2,552
1148:1,867
1134:1,609
1120:1,354
902:as a
715:India
702:Japan
650:China
639:27%
584:Japan
48:(BHD)
4854:Oman
4819:Laos
4774:Iraq
4769:Iran
4374:Togo
4259:Peru
4234:Oman
4149:Mali
4104:Laos
3979:Fiji
3939:Cuba
3899:Chad
3405:Oman
3380:Iraq
3375:Iran
3151:Flag
3021:King
3004:LGBT
2531:2015
2416:2011
2391:2010
2343:2012
2314:2015
2288:2019
2267:2011
2187:2020
2162:2020
2136:2020
2107:2024
2071:2015
2050:2020
2016:2024
1975:2020
1949:2019
1920:2019
1796:urea
1794:and
1774:The
1754:and
1390:9.1
1367:6.8
1344:5.0
1330:...
1321:4.3
1307:...
1298:3.6
1292:7.3
1272:GDP
1260:GDP
1238:139
1229:2020
1224:133
1215:2015
1210:120
1201:2010
1196:105
1187:2005
1182:100
1173:2000
1159:1995
1145:1990
1131:1985
1117:1980
1103:Year
947:and
890:and
880:and
843:and
824:The
652:11%
613:Gold
560:12%
547:31%
525:Gold
465:Iron
367:IHDI
365:N/A
360:34th
73:and
4986:and
3181:Art
2750:at
2658:CIA
2129:ILO
1863:GCC
1845:Oil
1168:98
1154:89
1140:90
1126:74
861:GDP
704:5%
691:5%
678:5%
665:7%
334:N/A
313:CPI
145:PPP
123:GDP
75:GCC
71:WTO
5060::
3416:,
2684:.
2572:.
2547:.
2502:.
2478:.
2460:.
2432:.
2399:^
2322:^
2232:.
2203:.
2178:.
2152:.
2123:.
2090:.
2041:.
2037:.
2024:^
2006:.
2002:.
1983:^
1965:.
1940:.
1936:.
1911:.
1907:.
1826:.
1790:,
1062:.
1021:.
1013:,
906:.
863:.
615:,
611:,
573:8%
523:,
519:,
482:,
474:,
470:,
463:,
456:,
4670:e
4663:t
4656:v
3734:)
3730:(
3483:e
3476:t
3469:v
3420:)
3412:(
3334:e
3327:t
3320:v
2806:e
2799:t
2792:v
2688:.
2660:.
2625:.
2611:.
2597:.
2583:.
2558:.
2533:.
2512:.
2488:.
2464:.
2442:.
2418:.
2393:.
2345:.
2316:.
2290:.
2269:.
2247:.
2218:.
2189:.
2164:.
2138:.
2109:.
2073:.
2052:.
2018:.
1977:.
1951:.
1922:.
1740:.
815:.
792::
362:)
315:)
311:(
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