826:
1050:
121:, for the International Space Station (ISS) that provides mechanical mounting surfaces, electrical power, and command and data handling services for science experiments on the ISS. The ELCs have a deck size of about 14 feet by 16 feet and spans the width of the space shuttle's payload bay. They are made of steel, coated with UV paint. Each one is capable of providing scientists with a platform and infrastructure to deploy experiments in the vacuum of space without requiring a separate dedicated Earth-orbiting satellite. Each carrier is capable of carrying 9,800 lbs. to orbit and will also serve as parking fixtures for spare ISS hardware (
850:
802:
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562:
107:
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838:
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953:
1038:
1173:
814:
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2394:
360:
99:
1026:
2204:
737:
484:
1269:
31:
1219:
1073:
633:
380:
89:
ELCs interface directly with the ISS integrated truss common attach system (CAS). The P3 Truss has two such attach points called
Unpressurised Cargo Carrier Attachment System (UCCAS) mechanisms, one facing zenith (space facing) called UCCAS-1, the other facing nadir (earth facing) called UCCAS-2. The
766:
base - MISSE-8 was removed by the Exp. 36 crew Jul. 2013 (STS-134 added MISSE-8 replacing MISSE-7 which was launched on ELC-2. STS-135 added MISSE-8 'ORMatE-III exposure plate' to the second MISSE mount). (removed by SPDM and stored in the trunk of SpaceX Dragon CRS-10 for disposal after the black
175:
Provide a high-rate data link (HRDL) between the ELC and the ISS. This interface is implemented as a fiber optical data bus with a capacity of up to 95.0 Megabits per second (Mbit/s). The primary function of this interface is the return on high-volume experiment
Science data from the resident
982:. (SCAN arrived in July 2012 via HTV-3. After 6 years serving as a test facility for NASA research on radio communications, SCAN was removed from the truss by SPDM/Dextre and loaded into the trunk of SpaceX CRS-17 for disposal.) (STP-H6 was installed in May 2019 on
167:
Provide an LRDL from the ExPCA to the experiments resident on the ELC to forward commands from the ISS to the experiments and to receive telemetry from the experiments for transmission to the ISS. This is another MIL-STD-1553 interface, with the ExPCA acting as the
521:
formerly held STP-H5. (Relocated to ELC 3) Formerly held STP-H4 (delivered by the HTV-4 Exposed Pallet, was placed here by the SSRMS/Dextre Aug. 2013) the payload was removed by SPDM/Dextre on August 27, 2015 and transferred to HTV-5 for disposal. Later held
78:. ELC was formerly called "Express Pallet" and is the unpressurized counterpart to the pressurized ExPRESS Rack. An ELC provides scientists with a platform and infrastructure to deploy experiments in the vacuum of space without requiring a separate dedicated
1001:
FRAM-4 (top side) Latching End
Effector #5 (LEE #5) Formerly held S band Antenna Sub-System Assembly #3 (SASA) launched on ELC-3 relocated to ESP 2 to replace degraded SASA #1 which is still on ESP 2 after SASA #3 was installed on the truss in 2023 during a
787:
FRAM originally held an MBSU (delivered by the HTV-4 Exposed Pallet, and placed here by the SSRMS/SPDM Aug. 2013) removed by
Expedition 32 crew and installed on truss degraded unit brought inside and returned to earth on the maiden flight of Dragon on
1205:(RRM) was delivered to the ISS by STS-135, placing it temporarily on the SPDM at Destiny. (The RRM held by the SPDM was later moved to this FRAM. Removed by SPDM/Dextre on March 5, 2017 and stored in the trunk of SpaceX Dragon CRS10 for disposal.)
550:
and STP-H5 (moved to FRAM-3 see above) (OPALS placed via Dextre/SSRMS May 7, 2014. Delivered by SpaceX Dragon CRS-3 payload was removed by SPDM/Dextre on March 2, 2017 and stored in the trunk of SpaceX Dragon CRS-10 for disposal.)
994:. ) (RRM3 was installed in 2018 to replace RRM2. Payload malfunctioned in 2019 and its payload of methane and ammonia was vented into space. On October 26, 2023, it was installed on an external mounting point on the
186:(LAN) between the ELC and the resident experiments up to 6.0 Mbit/s per experiment. The primary function of this interface is the return of science experiment data from to the ISS, relayed through the HRDL.
529:
FRAM-4 (top side) Formerly held
Battery Charger Discharge Unit (BCDU) launched on ELC-1 (was transferred to the P6 Truss during an EVA Oct. 18, 2019). (New BCDU delivered on SpaceX CRS 25 and installed in its
752:
FRAM-1 (top side) Linear Drive Unit #2 (LDU #2) FRAM originally held DCSU placed here by SPDM from ESP-2 on Jan. 30, 2013. (CTC-3 moved to FRAM-2 for a test of the SPDM December 22/23, 2011)
133:
Within the electrical subsystem of the ELC, the ExPRESS carrier avionics (ExPCA) provides electrical power distribution to experiments, and data interfaces to the ISS. Within the ExPCA, the
1242:
801:
1009:(launched with SDS on SpaceX CRS 13) FRAM formerly held Space Test Program-Houston 3 (STP-H3) DOD experiment launched on ELC-3 removed by the SPDM and placed on HTV-4 for disposal.
3316:
825:
780:
FRAM-6 (keel side) Pump Module (PM SN0004). Originally held PM SN0005, launched on ELC-2. Healthy SN0005 and degraded SN0004 (on ESP-2) swapped robotically on 6 March 2015.
1747:
1049:
755:
FRAM-2 (top side) Direct
Current Switching Unit (DCSU #9) FRAM originally held Cargo Transport Container-3 (CTC-3) launched on ELC-2 (moved from FRAM-1 β see above)
90:
S3 Truss has four similar locations called
Payload Attachment System (PAS) mechanisms, two facing Zenith (PAS-1 and PAS-2), and two facing Nadir (PAS-3 and PAS-4).
1385:
3311:
2397:
1634:
561:
125:) which can be retrieved when needed. Experiments are mounted on ExPRESS payload adapters (ExPA) which are about the same size as the FRAMs that hold ORUs.
2058:
1650:
1689:
1367:
3143:
2430:
1342:
1191:
FRAM-1 (keel side) Cargo
Transport Container-2 (CTC-2) delivered to ISS by HTV-2 (EP) via SPDM held by the SPDM since its initial delivery by the HTV-2
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
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2772:
2374:
763:
759:
1469:
3147:
2280:
1414:
1330:
1211:
FRAM-5 (keel side) Flex Hose Rotary
Coupler (FHRC SN1005) delivered to the ISS by HTV-2 Exposed Pallet (EP), was then moved to this FRAM via SPDM
152:
Provide a low-rate data link (LRDL) interface to ISS to accept commands for the ELC and the resident experiments. The ExPCA is implemented as a
3232:
2942:
2878:
2874:
1018:
FRAM-8 (keel side) S band
Antenna Sub-System Assembly #4 (SASA #4) formerly held S band Antenna Sub-System Assembly #2 (SASA) launched on ELC-3
849:
813:
2865:
2159:
767:
box was removed by the crew. MISSE-FF was delivered on SpaceX CRS-14 and installed on April 12, 2018 by SPDM/Dextre to replace the old unit.)
148:
and provides the computing and communication resources as an ELC Command and Data Handling (C&DH) system with the following major goals:
3131:
2952:
1772:
1230:
3244:
2379:
1541:
770:
FRAM-4 (top side) Main Buss Switching Unit Support equipment FRAM originally held Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG SN102) launched on ELC-2
2179:
1675:
1823:
1608:
2169:
1077:
In the Space Station Processing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, technicians perform the ELC-4, deck-to-keel mate.
2937:
2933:
2870:
3292:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the β sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
2898:
55:
47:
2423:
2126:
573:
496:
3066:
3060:
2164:
1885:
137:-based flight computer, software, and related electronics comprise its "flight controller unit" (FCU). The FCU runs the free
1739:
972:
1594:
987:
609:
3287:
Launches are separated by dots ( β’ ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
1973:
2416:
2328:
1632:
2149:
1218:
1806:
1257:
597:
2302:
2154:
1292:
54:(ISS) that provides mechanical mounting surfaces, electrical power, and command and data handling services for
1654:
791:
FRAM-8 (keel side) Mobile Transporter Trailing Umbilical System-Reel Assembly (MT TUS-RA #4) launched on ELC-2
2078:
1371:
17:
1346:
514:
75:
837:
748:
at the PAS-1 (zenith, space facing) site, alongside AMS-2 at PAS-2. ELC-2 weighs approx. 13,400 lbs.
2663:
2144:
1895:
1091:
879:
663:
410:
250:
59:
51:
585:
3044:
3040:
2184:
2115:
2108:
2083:
1181:
1146:
961:
934:
745:
718:
492:
465:
141:
1421:
2068:
1878:
1282:
1202:
979:
523:
1037:
2348:
2053:
2029:
1297:
1287:
122:
3157:
2353:
2093:
1910:
1863:
1184:
at the PAS-4 (nadir, earth facing) site, alongside ESP-3 at PAS-3. ELC-4 weighs 8,235 lbs.
526:, delivered by SpaceX Dragon CRS-16 in December 2018, which was relocated to ELC-3 in June 2022.
153:
2358:
2343:
2307:
1779:
644:
391:
239:
on 24 February 2011 and was installed on the station on 27 February. ELC-3 launched on mission
223:
118:
169:
2530:
2323:
2256:
2174:
2014:
1979:
1548:
807:
ELC-1 and ELC-2 (top side views) prelaunch, with red changes on orbit. Note MISSE-7/8 switch.
773:
FRAM-5 (top side) High Pressure Gas Tank #2 (HPGT #2) (Oxygen depleted) HPGT #5 relocated to
504:
495:
at the UCCAS-2 (nadir, earth facing) site. ELC-1 weighs approx. 13,840 lbs. A FRAM is a
197:
3207:
2063:
2000:
1993:
1940:
1933:
1871:
1830:
1612:
71:
67:
58:(ORUs) as well as science experiments on the ISS. The ELCs were developed primarily at the
8:
2516:
2455:
2444:
2440:
2338:
2020:
1986:
1954:
774:
63:
1515:
1251:
rides on the ISS's robotic arm as he transfers the RRM to the SPDM for temporary storage
1025:
2565:
2408:
2203:
2036:
1965:
1947:
1926:
1919:
1690:"Robotics and Space Biology Today as Cosmonauts Look to Next Spacewalk β Space Station"
1491:
1445:
1208:
FRAM-4 (keel side) Utility Transfer Assembly (delivered by HTV-4 EP via SPDM Aug. 2013)
183:
134:
106:
3161:
3029:
2842:
2553:
2333:
2228:
2007:
1669:
1248:
3211:
2557:
1572:
1132:
920:
704:
451:
189:
Support six analog input channels at each ExPA (ExPRESS payload adapter) location.
3016:
2189:
1714:
1638:
1198:
193:
990:
in October. Payload was removed by SPDM/Dextre November 2021 and disposed of on
3084:
2916:
2757:
2720:
2631:
2485:
2470:
2120:
1116:
904:
688:
435:
1164:
952:
359:
3305:
3238:
3188:
2961:
2821:
2767:
2699:
2609:
2599:
1121:
1098:
983:
909:
886:
693:
670:
639:
440:
417:
386:
218:
1856:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, ExPRESS Logistics Carrier Project Office,
3137:
2903:
2593:
995:
991:
157:
1172:
964:
at the UCCAS-1 (zenith, space facing) site. ELC-3 weighs 14,023 lbs.
3202:
3167:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3024:
3006:
2997:
2947:
2894:
2890:
2725:
2715:
2673:
2626:
2536:
2506:
2480:
819:
ELC-2 underside during its transfer into the payload canister in the SSPF
138:
794:
FRAM-9 (keel side) Nitrogen Tank Assembly (NTA SN0003) launched on ELC-2
536:
FRAM-6 (keel side) Nitrogen Tank Assembly (NTA SN0002) launched on ELC-1
533:
FRAM-5 (top side) Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG SN104) launched on ELC-1
128:
117:
The ELC are four un-pressurized attached payloads, some designed by the
3250:
3089:
3054:
2981:
2976:
2855:
2647:
1470:"Lightning Imaging Sensor Relocated on the International Space Station"
1188:
Heat Rejection System Radiator (HRSR) launched on the top side of ELC-4
986:. Payload malfunctioned in September 2021 with XCOM deactivated by the
968:
FRAM-1 (top side) Cargo Transport Container-5 (CTC-5) launched on ELC-3
216:
ELC-1 and ELC-2 were transported to the International Space Station by
1320:(Revision B ed.). International Space Station Program. SSP 52055.
567:
ELC-1 and ELC-2 (top side views) prelaunch, with red changes on orbit.
3152:
3122:
3049:
3001:
2860:
2622:
2098:
2088:
762:-FF Facility FRAM formerly held an ExPRESS payload adapter (ExPA) as
205:
161:
98:
83:
253:
occupies the mounting location intended for ELC-5 on the ISS truss.
3035:
3011:
2971:
2847:
2816:
2806:
2613:
736:
483:
180:
1268:
1015:
FRAM-7 (keel side) High Pressure Gas Tank (HPGT) launched on ELC-3
978:
FRAM-3 (top side) STP- H5 Formerly held SCAN Testbed, STP-H6, and
956:
ELC-3 in its launch configuration, note STP-H3 removed, SCAN added
740:
ELC-2 in its launch configuration, note changes since installation
30:
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3223:
3219:
3215:
3197:
3072:
2909:
2851:
2826:
2811:
2797:
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2730:
2710:
2658:
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2604:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2525:
2511:
2475:
1893:
1125:
913:
697:
503:
FRAM-1 (top side) Utility Transfer Assembly (UTA), formerly held
444:
330:
307:
284:
240:
233:
229:
1012:
FRAM-6 (keel side) Ammonia Tank Assembly (ATA) launched on ELC-3
554:
FRAM-9 (keel side) Ammonia Tank Assembly (ATA) launched on ELC-1
3193:
3172:
3127:
3020:
2886:
2761:
2682:
2275:
2103:
1072:
510:
FRAM-2 (top side) Plasma Contactor Unit (PCU) launched on ELC-1
632:
487:
ELC-1 in its launch configuration, note STP-H4 added Aug. 2013
379:
3078:
2956:
2882:
2802:
2705:
2617:
1611:. Spaceflightsystems.grc.nasa.gov. 2013-03-13. Archived from
784:
547:
363:
Location of ELCs and ESPs on the International Space Station.
145:
79:
539:
FRAM-7 (keel side) Pump Module (PM SN0007) launched on ELC-1
38:
An EXpedite the PRocessing of Experiments to Space Station (
2678:
2489:
1743:
1153:
941:
725:
472:
246:
on 16 May 2011 and was installed on the station on 18 May.
111:
1194:
FRAM-2 (keel side) MUSES delivered by SpaceX Dragon CRS-11
160:"ISS local bus." This interface also returns housekeeping
1318:
EXPRESS Logistics Carrier (ELC) Development Specification
831:
ELC-2 on the SSRMS prior to its placement on the S3 Truss
334:
311:
288:
2438:
3317:
Science facilities on the International Space Station
1858:
ExPRESS Logistics Carrier Operations Concept Document
204:
Manifested on ELC-2 was the first ELC-based payload,
129:
Electrical subsystem ExPRESS carrier avionics (ExPCA)
1315:
164:
from the ExPCA and resident experiments to the ISS.
1224:Heat rejection subsystem radiator (HRSR) on ELC-4
3303:
110:ELC steel framework during final fabrication at
855:ELC-2 showing MISSE-7 and the vacated HPGT FRAM
2218:
3312:Components of the International Space Station
2424:
1879:
1055:ELC-3 in the grasp of Endeavour's robotic arm
579:ELC-1 underside view in the SSPF, with labels
1542:"STS-134 press kit cover print file 3-31-11"
232:in November 2009. ELC-4 launched on mission
1236:FHRC and CTC4 on the HTV-2 Exposed Platform
351:
2431:
2417:
1886:
1872:
1773:"EVA Checklist: STS-133 Flight Supplement"
1767:
1765:
1740:"Robotic Arm Releases Cygnus from Station"
1415:"EVA Checklist: STS-129 Flight Supplement"
1409:
1407:
1405:
27:Module on the International Space Station
1801:
1799:
1573:"ISS On-Orbit Status Report - 6/03/2022"
1267:
1171:
1163:
951:
735:
482:
358:
105:
97:
29:
1762:
1309:
14:
3304:
2127:Window Observational Research Facility
1737:
1674:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1402:
497:Flight Releasable Attachment Mechanism
211:
206:Materials for ISS Experiment (MISSE-7)
2412:
1867:
1796:
1750:from the original on 22 December 2023
1516:"ISS Daily Summary Report β 03/06/15"
1272:ISS truss components and ORUs in situ
1490:Team, Robert O. Green and the EMIT.
973:Special Purpose Dextrous Manipulator
615:Brazilian STP-H4 Experiment package
24:
34:ExPRESS Logistics Carrier number 1
25:
3328:
1738:Garcia, Mark (22 December 2023).
1168:ELC-4 in its launch configuration
2393:
2392:
2329:Centrifuge Accommodations Module
2202:
1489:
1386:"ISS External Payloads and ORUs"
1256:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1071:
1048:
1036:
1024:
998:cargo spacecraft for disposal. )
848:
836:
824:
812:
800:
631:
608:
596:
584:
572:
560:
378:
2303:Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules
1816:
1731:
1707:
1682:
1643:
1626:
1601:
1587:
1565:
1534:
1508:
102:Layout and structure of the ELC
2079:International Docking Adapters
1483:
1462:
1438:
1378:
1360:
1343:"Goddard SFC ELCs Description"
1335:
1324:
1293:Scientific research on the ISS
946:6,361 kg (14,023 lb)
730:6,100 kg (13,400 lb)
477:6,280 kg (13,840 lb)
93:
48:unpressurized attached payload
13:
1:
1316:Johnson Space Center (2006).
1303:
1158:3,735 kg (8,235 lb)
591:ELC-1 keel side view on orbit
975:(SPDM) Arm launched on ELC-3
7:
2116:Pressurized Mating Adapters
1896:International Space Station
1276:
1092:International Space Station
1066:ExPRESS Logistics Carrier 4
880:International Space Station
866:ExPRESS Logistics Carrier 3
664:International Space Station
626:ExPRESS Logistics Carrier 2
507:(LEE 204) launched on ELC-1
411:International Space Station
373:ExPRESS Logistics Carrier 1
251:Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
60:Goddard Space Flight Center
52:International Space Station
10:
3333:
2084:Integrated Truss Structure
2074:ExPRESS Logistics Carriers
2069:External Stowage Platforms
1520:ISS On-Orbit Status Report
1263:JEM Exposed Platform HTV-4
1103:24 February 2011, 21:53:24
675:16 November 2009, 19:28:09
603:JEM Exposed Platform HTV-4
422:16 November 2009, 19:28:09
142:real-time operating system
40:ExPRESS) Logistics Carrier
3285:
3181:
3098:
2990:
2926:
2835:
2739:
2691:
2640:
2585:
2545:
2499:
2463:
2388:
2367:
2316:
2293:
2268:
2249:
2242:
2211:
2200:
2135:
2046:
1964:
1909:
1902:
1283:External Stowage Platform
1203:Robotic Refueling Mission
1152:
1131:
1115:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1070:
940:
919:
903:
885:
875:
870:
724:
703:
687:
669:
659:
654:
630:
471:
450:
434:
416:
406:
401:
377:
56:Orbital Replacement Units
2375:Manufacturing of the ISS
2349:Universal Docking Module
1298:Orbital replacement unit
1288:Integrated Cargo Carrier
1180:ELC-4 is located on the
1060:
960:ELC-3 is located on the
860:
744:ELC-2 is located on the
620:
491:ELC-1 is located on the
367:
352:Locations and components
3158:Mars Science Laboratory
2354:Russian Research Module
2094:Mobile Servicing System
1637:April 17, 2011, at the
1492:"Destination | Mission"
1176:ELC-4 updated FRAM ORUs
1137:27 February 2011, 03:22
843:ELC-2 atop the S3 Truss
709:21 November 2009, 14:14
456:18 November 2009, 21:27
176:experiments to the ISS.
2344:Science Power Platform
2308:Interim Control Module
1273:
1177:
1169:
1107:2011-02-24UTC21:53:24Z
957:
895:2011-05-16UTC12:56:28Z
741:
679:2009-11-16UTC19:28:09Z
637:ELCs 1 & 2 in the
488:
426:2009-11-16UTC19:28:09Z
384:ELCs 1 & 2 in the
364:
208:. mounted on an ExPA.
200:at each ExPA location.
119:Brazilian Space Agency
114:
103:
35:
2257:Axiom Orbital Segment
1271:
1175:
1167:
955:
891:16 May 2011, 12:56:28
777:in EVA during STS-129
739:
505:Latching End Effector
486:
362:
109:
101:
33:
2447:Orbital launches in
2359:Science Power Module
2064:European Robotic Arm
1597:. 27 September 2023.
1043:ELC-3 underside view
66:, with support from
2380:Assembly of the ISS
2339:Crew Return Vehicle
2089:Life Support System
1719:Gunter's Space Page
1575:. NASA. 3 June 2022
1450:Gunter's Space Page
1197:FRAM-3 (keel side)
1141:2011-02-27UTC03:22Z
1067:
1005:FRAM-5 (keel side)
929:2011-05-18UTC16:18Z
867:
783:FRAM-7 (keel side)
713:2009-11-21UTC14:14Z
627:
542:FRAM-8 (keel side)
460:2009-11-18UTC21:27Z
374:
212:ELC launch schedule
64:Greenbelt, Maryland
2261:US Deorbit Vehicle
1894:Components of the
1274:
1178:
1170:
1065:
971:FRAM-2 (top side)
958:
925:18 May 2011, 16:18
865:
758:FRAM-3 (top side)
742:
625:
513:FRAM-3 (top side)
489:
372:
365:
184:local area network
115:
104:
36:
3297:
3296:
2683:GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G
2406:
2405:
2334:Habitation Module
2324:Propulsion Module
2289:
2288:
2238:
2237:
2198:
2197:
2059:Electrical System
1162:
1161:
1083:Module statistics
950:
949:
871:Module statistics
734:
733:
655:Module statistics
481:
480:
402:Module statistics
349:
348:
304:24 February 2011
281:16 November 2009
50:platform for the
16:(Redirected from
3324:
3144:Shiyan Weixing 4
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3032:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2247:
2246:
2216:
2215:
2206:
1907:
1906:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1860:. ELC-OPS-000131
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1829:. Archived from
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:"HYV-2 Presskit"
1803:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1778:. Archived from
1777:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1653:. Archived from
1647:
1641:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1547:. Archived from
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1420:. Archived from
1419:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1370:. Archived from
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1345:. Archived from
1339:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1260:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1201:, formerly held
1144:
1142:
1110:
1108:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1028:
932:
930:
898:
896:
868:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
804:
716:
714:
682:
680:
642:
635:
628:
624:
612:
600:
588:
576:
564:
546:, formerly held
463:
461:
429:
427:
389:
382:
375:
371:
299:ELC-1 and ELC-2
256:
255:
221:
21:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3277:Globalstar M092
3273:Globalstar M090
3269:Globalstar M086
3265:Globalstar M084
3261:Globalstar M082
3257:Globalstar M080
3177:
3094:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3045:Galileo-IOV FM2
3041:Galileo-IOV FM1
3028:
3017:Megha-Tropiques
2986:
2967:Atlantic Bird 7
2922:
2831:
2793:Globalstar M089
2789:Globalstar M081
2785:Globalstar M085
2781:Globalstar M091
2777:Globalstar M088
2773:Globalstar M083
2735:
2687:
2636:
2581:
2541:
2518:Johannes Kepler
2495:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2407:
2402:
2384:
2363:
2312:
2295:
2285:
2264:
2234:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2137:
2131:
2042:
1960:
1911:Russian Segment
1898:
1892:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1651:"Archived copy"
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:Wayback Machine
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1390:docs.google.com
1384:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1279:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1140:
1138:
1106:
1104:
1078:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1032:
1029:
928:
926:
894:
892:
863:
856:
853:
844:
841:
832:
829:
820:
817:
808:
805:
712:
710:
678:
676:
650:
638:
623:
616:
613:
604:
601:
592:
589:
580:
577:
568:
565:
459:
457:
425:
423:
397:
385:
370:
354:
217:
214:
154:remote terminal
131:
96:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3330:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3295:
3294:
3290:Crewed flights
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3208:PlΓ©iades-HR 1A
3205:
3200:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3150:
3141:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3085:Progress M-13M
3082:
3047:
3038:
3033:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2917:Progress M-12M
2913:
2906:
2901:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2800:
2795:
2770:
2765:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:Progress M-11M
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2671:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2632:Progress M-10M
2629:
2620:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2486:Progress M-09M
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Elektro-L No.1
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Bishop airlock
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1815:
1795:
1761:
1730:
1706:
1694:blogs.nasa.gov
1681:
1642:
1625:
1609:"SCaN Testbed"
1600:
1595:"SCAN Testbed"
1586:
1564:
1533:
1522:. 6 March 2015
1507:
1482:
1461:
1437:
1401:
1377:
1374:on 2008-12-10.
1359:
1334:
1323:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1117:Launch vehicle
1113:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:ELC-3 top view
1030:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1003:
999:
976:
969:
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
923:
917:
916:
907:
905:Launch vehicle
901:
900:
889:
883:
882:
877:
873:
872:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
847:
845:
842:
835:
833:
830:
823:
821:
818:
811:
809:
806:
799:
796:
795:
792:
789:
781:
778:
771:
768:
756:
753:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
707:
701:
700:
691:
689:Launch vehicle
685:
684:
673:
667:
666:
661:
657:
656:
652:
651:
636:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
607:
605:
602:
595:
593:
590:
583:
581:
578:
571:
569:
566:
559:
556:
555:
552:
540:
537:
534:
531:
527:
511:
508:
479:
478:
475:
469:
468:
454:
448:
447:
438:
436:Launch vehicle
432:
431:
420:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
383:
369:
366:
353:
350:
347:
346:
343:
338:
328:
324:
323:
320:
315:
305:
301:
300:
297:
292:
282:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
213:
210:
202:
201:
190:
187:
177:
173:
170:Bus Controller
165:
130:
127:
95:
92:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3329:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3300:
3291:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:Soyuz TMA-03M
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Compass-IGSO5
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Chuang Xin 1C
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:GLONASS-M 742
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:IGS Optical 4
2960:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:Shijian XI-04
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2827:Shijian XI-02
2825:
2823:
2822:Compass-IGSO4
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Tianlian I-02
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:Shijian XI-03
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:Soyuz TMA-02M
2697:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:Resourcesat-2
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Compass-IGSO3
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:Boom Assembly
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1836:on 2012-01-11
1832:
1825:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1785:on 2010-11-06
1781:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1696:. 13 May 2019
1695:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1657:on 2011-08-07
1656:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1615:on 2012-01-11
1614:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1574:
1568:
1554:on 2018-12-26
1550:
1543:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1471:
1465:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1427:on 2011-11-29
1423:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1349:on 2017-06-12
1348:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1166:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
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18:EXPRESS (ISS)
3299:
3289:
3249:
3237:
3233:NigComSat-1R
3138:Soyuz TMA-22
3136:
3012:Eutelsat 16A
2943:Zhongxing-1A
2915:
2908:
2904:Ekspress-AM4
2879:NigeriaSat-X
2875:NigeriaSat-2
2751:
2698:
2667:
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2594:Soyuz TMA-21
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2227:
2136:Experimental
2073:
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2006:
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1857:
1838:. Retrieved
1831:the original
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1780:the original
1752:. Retrieved
1733:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:
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1655:the original
1645:
1628:
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1613:the original
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1549:the original
1536:
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1510:
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1453:. Retrieved
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1422:the original
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1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
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996:Cygnus NG-19
992:Cygnus NG-16
959:
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645:
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327:16 May 2011
317:
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192:Support six
158:MIL-STD-1553
156:(RT) on the
132:
116:
88:
43:
39:
37:
3203:IGS Radar 3
3168:Kosmos 2478
3119:Fobos-Grunt
3114:Kosmos 2477
3110:Kosmos 2476
3106:Kosmos 2475
3025:VesselSat-1
3007:Intelsat 18
2998:Kosmos 2474
2948:Kosmos 2473
2895:AprizeSat-6
2891:AprizeSat-5
2866:Hai Yang 2A
2726:Kosmos 2472
2716:ChinaSat 10
2674:Telstar 14R
2558:Explorer-1
2537:Kosmos 2471
2507:Kosmos 2470
2481:Kounotori 2
2030:Tranquility
1754:22 December
1249:Mike Fossum
1099:Launch date
887:Launch date
671:Launch date
418:Launch date
260:Launch date
228:on mission
179:Provide an
139:open-source
94:Description
3306:Categories
3251:Meridian 5
3132:Tian Xun-1
3090:Shenzhou 8
3055:AubieSat-1
2982:QuetzSat 1
2977:Tiangong-1
2953:Arabsat 5C
2856:JCSAT-110R
2648:Meridian 4
2221:components
2047:Subsystems
1966:US Segment
1840:2011-07-03
1824:"NASA.gov"
1789:2011-07-03
1724:2022-07-30
1700:2019-05-14
1661:2011-07-22
1619:2013-03-27
1558:2013-03-27
1501:2022-07-30
1455:2023-12-22
1431:2011-07-03
1395:2024-04-03
1353:2011-06-24
1304:References
1002:spacewalk.
649:cargo bay.
396:cargo bay.
82:-orbiting
3245:Ziyuan-1C
3173:Yaogan 13
3162:Curiosity
3153:AsiaSat 7
3128:Yaogan 12
3123:Yinghuo-1
2927:September
2861:Paksat-1R
2758:Raffaello
2623:Yahsat 1A
2317:Cancelled
2185:PK-3 Plus
2170:ISS-CREAM
2099:Canadarm2
1368:"MISSE-7"
1111: UTC
899: UTC
683: UTC
430: UTC
341:Endeavour
318:Discovery
243:Endeavour
236:Discovery
162:telemetry
84:satellite
3182:December
3099:November
3036:ViaSat-1
2972:TacSat-4
2848:Astra 1N
2817:Spektr-R
2807:KazSat-2
2627:New Dawn
2614:YouthSat
2531:Leonardo
2500:February
2398:Category
2296:hardware
2269:Proposed
2190:SAGE III
2015:Leonardo
1980:Columbus
1903:Orbiting
1748:Archived
1715:"STP-H6"
1670:cite web
1635:Archived
1526:30 March
1331:NASA.gov
1277:See also
1199:SAGE III
1182:S3 truss
1147:S3 truss
962:P3 truss
935:S3 truss
746:S3 truss
719:S3 truss
646:Atlantis
493:P3 truss
466:P3 truss
393:Atlantis
356:Source:
295:Atlantis
241:STS-134
234:STS-133
225:Atlantis
198:channels
196:command
194:discrete
181:Ethernet
135:ColdFire
46:) is an
3228:ELISA 4
3224:ELISA 3
3220:ELISA 2
3216:ELISA 1
3198:Luch 5A
3073:M-Cubed
2991:October
2938:GRAIL-B
2934:GRAIL-A
2852:BSAT-3c
2812:USA-232
2798:GSAT-12
2753:STS-135
2731:USA-231
2711:Rasad 1
2659:STS-134
2653:USA-230
2605:USA-229
2577:USA-227
2572:USA-226
2562:KySat-1
2526:STS-133
2512:USA-225
2476:USA-224
2464:January
2368:Related
2250:Planned
2138:devices
2024:airlock
2001:Harmony
1994:Destiny
1941:Rassvet
1934:Prichal
1851:General
1139: (
1133:Berthed
1126:STS-133
1105: (
1088:Part of
927: (
921:Berthed
914:STS-134
893: (
876:Part of
788:SpX-C2.
711: (
705:Berthed
698:STS-129
677: (
660:Part of
458: (
452:Berthed
445:STS-129
424: (
407:Part of
331:STS-134
308:STS-133
285:STS-129
270:Shuttle
265:Mission
230:STS-129
144:(RTOS)
3194:Amos-5
3067:DICE-2
3061:DICE-1
3021:SRMSAT
2887:EduSAT
2871:Sich 2
2836:August
2762:PSSC-2
2664:AMS-02
2566:Hermes
2456:2012 β
2441:β 2010
2276:Node 4
2243:Future
2212:Former
2145:AMS-02
2123:cranes
2121:Strela
2104:Dextre
1987:Cupola
1955:Zvezda
1579:14 May
1475:14 May
530:place)
345:ELC-3
337:ULF6)
322:ELC-4
314:ULF5)
291:ULF3)
74:, and
3079:RAX-2
3030:Jugnu
2957:SES-2
2899:BPA-2
2883:RASAT
2803:SES-3
2706:SAC-D
2668:ELC-3
2618:X-Sat
2586:April
2554:Glory
2546:March
2294:Spare
2281:XBASE
2219:Major
2180:NICER
2150:CALET
2037:Unity
2022:Quest
1948:Zarya
1927:Poisk
1920:Nauka
1834:(PDF)
1827:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
1783:(PDF)
1776:(PDF)
1552:(PDF)
1545:(PDF)
1446:"AWE"
1425:(PDF)
1418:(PDF)
1061:ELC-4
861:ELC-3
785:NICER
764:MISSE
760:MISSE
643:
621:ELC-2
548:OPALS
390:
368:ELC-1
222:
172:(BC).
146:RTEMS
80:Earth
3212:SSOT
2843:Juno
2740:July
2692:June
2679:ST-2
2490:Kedr
2449:2011
2229:Pirs
2175:MAXI
2165:HDEV
2160:GEDI
2155:CATS
2008:KibΕ
1974:BEAM
1756:2023
1744:NASA
1676:link
1581:2023
1528:2018
1496:EMIT
1477:2023
1154:Mass
1007:TSIS
980:RRM3
942:Mass
726:Mass
544:EMIT
524:RRM3
473:Mass
249:The
123:ORUs
112:GSFC
76:MSFC
3050:NPP
2936:,
2641:May
2520:ATV
1145:at
988:DOD
933:at
717:at
516:AWE
464:at
335:ISS
312:ISS
289:ISS
275:ELC
72:KSC
68:JSC
62:in
44:ELC
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