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EN 54

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For smoke detectors according to EN 54-7 and fire detectors with smoke sensor (parts 12, 20 and 30 of EN 54) the test fires TF2, TF3, TF4 and TF5 are used. The EN 54-20 defines the following test fires with reduced fuel quantity for aspirating smoke detectors with enhanced or very high sensitivity
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The combustibles selected represent a spectrum of large and small combustion particles for both grey and black smoke. These include burning liquids, plastics and cellulosic (wood) materials, and glowing and smouldering fabrics.
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Product group detectors: These parts of EN 54 concern manual call points and automatic fire detectors according to different measuring principles (smoke detectors, heat detectors, fire gas detectors ...).
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Introduction: the introduction to the series of standards contains a diagram of a fire alarm system as well as numerous definitions of terms that are used in the other parts of the series of standards.
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Product group "other components": These parts of EN 54 concern other devices that can be connected in a fire detection system, either as a stand-alone device or integrated in another component.
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For flame detectors according to EN 54-10, the liquid fires TF5 and TF6 are used. TF5 (n-heptane) produces a yellow sooty flame and TF6 (methylated spirits) produces a clear invisible flame.
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Application guidelines: These parts of EN 54 are guidelines for the application of fire alarm systems and voice alarm systems. They have the status of a technical specification (CEN/TS).
82: 136:. Annex ZA of the harmonised standards specifies which sections of the standard apply for the purposes of the CPR. Annex ZA also describes the two-stage certification: 125:
The product standards define product characteristics, test methods and performance criteria against which the effectiveness and reliability of every component of
1247: 1172: 1074: 171:. This is obvious since CEN numbers the European standards in numerical ascending order according to the date of project registration. The standard on 219:
Product group control panels and power supply: These parts of EN 54 concern fire alarm control panels, voice alarm control panels and power supplies.
96: 183:. The European standardization on fire detection and fire alarm systems started already in the 1970s. EN 54-1 and EN 54-5 were issued in 1976. 1282: 64: 231:
System compatibility: This part of EN 54 deals with the compatibility of the system components of a fire detection and fire alarm system.
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Product group alarm devices: These parts of EN 54 concern optical and acoustic alarm devices (flashing lights, sounders, loudspeakers).
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Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance (of fire detection and fire alarm systems)
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that includes product standards and application guidelines for fire detection and fire alarm systems as well as voice alarm systems.
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Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors
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The test fires TF1 to TF8 are used to test the fire sensitivity of the fire detectors according to the standard series EN 54.
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The EN 54 series of standards covers the following topics and product groups related to fire detection and fire alarm systems:
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For multi-sensor fire detectors according to EN 54-29 and EN 54-31, the test fires TF1, TF2, TF3, TF4, TF5 and TF8 are used.
151:, for example in Latin American countries, Brasil, African and Asian countries and several islands in the Pacific Ocean. 1275: 754:
Part 32: Guidelines for the planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of voice alarm systems
1622: 199:, French: Comité Européen de Normalisation). The figure shows some examples of national mirror technical committees. 1601: 168: 191:
The EN 54 series has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC72 "Fire detection and fire alarm systems" of the
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Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors
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EN 54 part 8 Components of automatic fire detection systems. Specification for high temperature heat detectors
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Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors
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EN 54 part 9 Components of automatic fire detection systems. Methods of test of sensitivity to fire
296: 1140: 1126: 1098: 1310: 1234:"ISO/TS 7240-9:2012, Fire detection and alarm systems — Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors" 1627: 1291: 167:
The standardization topics relating to fire protection were among the first dealt with by
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For duct smoke detectors according to EN 54-27 the test fires TF2, TF4 and TF8 are used.
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For CO fire detectors according to EN 54-26, the smoldering fires TF2 and TF3 are used.
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This standard series is partly used around the world in several countries outside of
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certification of constancy of performance for the product (product certification) and
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Many of the product standards of the EN 54 series are harmonised standards under the
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EN 54 part 6 Heat detectors; Rate-of-Rise point detectors without a static element
1078: 405: 387:- Point smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization 384: 148: 1616: 143:
certification of conformity of factory production control (FPC certification)
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http://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/Construction/Pages/Workprogramme.aspx
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Part 13: Compatibility and connectability assessment of system components
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The following table lists all parts of the EN 54 series of standards:
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Part 12: Smoke detectors - Line detectors using an optical light beam
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Parts of the EN 54 series on fire detection and fire alarm systems
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Technical Committee CEN/TC72 Fire detection and fire alarm systems
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Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment
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Part 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide sensors
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Part 24: Component of voice alarm systems - Loudspeakers
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is numbered EN 2 and the series of standards on portable
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Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment
601:Part 23: Fire alarm devices - Visual alarm devices 129: can be assessed and declared. 134:Construction Products Regulation (CPR) EU 305/2011 686:Part 28: Non-resettable line-type heat detectors 1614: 1067:(CEN, French: ComitĂ© EuropĂ©en de Normalisation) 362:Part 5: Heat detectors - Point heat detectors 1276: 584:Part 22: Resettable line type heat detectors 116:EN 54 Fire detection and fire alarm systems 1283: 1269: 295:Part 2: Control and indicating equipment ( 1070:Technical Committees at the CEN website: 795:Test fires TF1 to TF8 according to EN 54 1290: 202: 158: 1113:"BS EN 3 - Portable fire extinguishers" 1099:"BS EN 2:1992, Classification of fires" 1615: 1197: 1065:European Committee for Standardization 782: 635:Part 25: Components using radio links 320:Part 3: Fire alarm devices - Sounders 193:European Committee for Standardization 1264: 1205:the Fire Industry Association ("FIA") 51:Fire detection and fire alarm systems 127:fire detection and fire alarm system 344:1997 + A1:2002 + A2:2006 + AC:1999 13: 1220:"BSI Shop - Buy British Standards" 766: 14: 1639: 513:Part 17: Short circuit isolators 1602:List of CEN technical committees 490:Control panels and power supply 331:Control panels and power supply 285:Control panels and power supply 207: 1240: 341:Part 4: Power supply equipment 1248:"EN 54 Test fires (in German)" 1226: 1212: 1191: 1165: 1147: 1141:"BS 5445-5:1977, EN 54-5:1976" 1133: 1127:"BS 5445-1:1977, EN 54-1:1976" 1119: 1105: 1091: 669:Part 27: Duct smoke detectors 530:Part 18: Input/output devices 1: 1084: 97:305/2011 (C 226, 2015-07-10) 7: 1053: 163:How EN54 are made in the EU 10: 1644: 898:glowing (smoldering) fire 549:Aspirating smoke detectors 247:Topics, group of products 154: 1584: 1298: 302:1997 + A1:2006 + AC:1999 102: 89: 78: 70: 56: 46: 38: 30: 23: 18: 1623:Fire detection and alarm 297:Fire alarm control panel 1077:5 December 2013 at the 748:Application guidelines 473:Application guidelines 250:Number of the standard 1311:CEN Workshop Agreement 253:Title of the standard 164: 843:open cellulosic fire 456:System compatibility 274:Part 1: Introduction 203:EN 54 Standard Series 162: 1292:List of EN standards 1200:"BS EN 54 Standards" 1306:CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 924:open plastics fire 796: 783:Test fires of EN 54 243: 979:methylated spirit 794: 408:- Point detectors 241: 177:fire extinguishers 165: 120:European standards 1610: 1609: 1024: 1023: 1017:mainly invisible 965:mainly invisible 939:mainly invisible 913:mainly invisible 858:mainly invisible 764: 763: 427:Manual call point 110: 109: 1635: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1175:. Archived from 1169: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1027:(class A or B): 797: 793: 379: 358: 337: 316: 291: 270: 244: 240: 16: 15: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1580: 1294: 1289: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1079:Wayback Machine 1056: 872:pyrolysis fire 785: 769: 767:Withdrawn parts 740:2014 + A1:2016 638:2008 + AC:2012 587:2015 + A1:2020 553:2006 + AC:2008 533:2005 + AC:2007 516:2005 + AC:2007 465:2017 + A1:2019 431:2001 + A1:2005 411:2002 + A1:2005 406:Flame detectors 385:Smoke detectors 377: 365:2017 + A1:2018 356: 335: 323:2014 + A1:2019 314: 289: 268: 210: 205: 189: 157: 118:is a series of 103:CE marking 12: 11: 5: 1641: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1579: 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Retrieved 1177:the original 1167: 1158: 1149: 1135: 1121: 1107: 1093: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1025: 1002:liquid fire 976:liquid fire 950:liquid fire 833: 827: 822:development 821: 815: 810:development 809: 805:Combustible 789: 786: 237: 211: 196: 190: 179:is numbered 173:fire classes 166: 146: 131: 124: 115: 113: 111: 90:Citation in 85:, 89/106/EEC 50: 1008:negligible 904:negligible 878:negligible 259:Harmonized 25:EN standard 1617:Categories 1351:EN 301 549 1085:References 1060:CE marking 1020:very dark 968:very dark 953:n-heptane 942:very dark 907:very weak 870:Smoldering 802:Fire type 731:Detectors 714:Detectors 697:Detectors 680:Detectors 663:Detectors 646:Detectors 578:Detectors 541:Detectors 439:Detectors 419:Detectors 398:Detectors 373:Detectors 352:Detectors 79:Directives 1592:Eurocodes 1576:Meter-Bus 1005:decalene 828:spectrum 734:EN 54-31 717:EN 54-30 700:EN 54-29 683:EN 54-28 666:EN 54-27 649:EN 54-26 632:EN 54-25 615:EN 54-24 598:EN 54-23 581:EN 54-22 564:EN 54-21 547:Part 20: 544:EN 54-20 527:EN 54-18 510:EN 54-17 493:EN 54-16 459:EN 54-13 442:EN 54-12 425:Part 11: 422:EN 54-11 404:Part 10: 401:EN 54-10 71:Work Item 57:Committee 42:Published 31:Reference 1571:EN 62262 1566:EN 62061 1551:EN 55011 1546:EN 50436 1541:EN 50155 1536:EN 50102 1531:EN 50090 1526:EN 50075 1521:EN 50022 1516:EN 45554 1511:EN 28601 1506:EN 16114 1501:EN 16034 1496:EN 15838 1491:EN 15038 1486:EN 14214 1481:EN 13940 1476:EN 13757 1471:EN 13537 1466:EN 13445 1461:EN 13432 1456:EN 13402 1451:EN 12566 1446:EN 12255 1441:EN 10080 1436:EN 10034 1431:EN 10027 1426:EN 10025 1341:EN 206-1 1316:Datex II 1183:5 August 1075:Archived 1054:See also 887:visible 832:Visible 826:Aerosol 757:2015-07 482:2018-10 383:Part 7: 83:305/2011 1597:Keymark 1585:Related 1421:EN 1999 1416:EN 1998 1411:EN 1997 1406:EN 1996 1401:EN 1995 1396:EN 1994 1391:EN 1993 1386:EN 1992 1381:EN 1991 1376:EN 1090 1371:EN 1078 1366:EN 1063 985:strong 982:strong 959:strong 956:strong 933:strong 930:strong 916:bright 901:cotton 890:bright 852:strong 849:strong 814:Upward 155:History 74:various 34:EN 54-x 19:EN 54-x 1361:EN 590 1356:EN 417 1346:EN 207 1336:EN 166 1253:. BHE. 1236:. ISO. 1159:cen.eu 820:Smoke 376:EN 54- 355:EN 54- 334:EN 54- 313:EN 54- 288:EN 54- 267:EN 54- 256:Stand 39:Status 1331:EN 71 1326:EN 54 1251:(PDF) 1155:"CEN" 1011:weak 994:none 991:none 881:weak 875:wood 861:dark 846:wood 834:part 816:flow 808:Heat 723:2015 706:2015 689:2016 672:2015 655:2015 621:2008 604:2010 570:2006 499:2008 448:2015 390:2018 277:2021 65:TC 72 47:Title 1321:EN 3 1185:2011 1014:yes 999:TF8 973:TF6 962:yes 947:TF5 936:yes 921:TF4 910:yes 895:TF3 884:yes 866:TF2 855:yes 840:TF1 641:Yes 624:Yes 607:Yes 573:Yes 556:Yes 536:Yes 519:Yes 502:Yes 451:Yes 434:Yes 414:Yes 393:Yes 368:Yes 347:Yes 326:Yes 305:Yes 181:EN 3 114:The 92:OJEU 988:no 760:No 743:No 726:No 709:No 692:No 675:No 658:No 590:No 485:No 468:No 280:No 197:CEN 169:CEN 106:Yes 61:CEN 1619:: 1202:. 1157:. 380:7 359:5 338:4 317:3 299:) 292:2 271:1 1284:e 1277:t 1270:v 1222:. 1208:. 1187:. 1161:. 1143:. 1129:. 1115:. 1101:. 378:0 357:0 336:0 315:0 290:0 269:0 195:( 63:/

Index

EN standard
CEN
TC 72
305/2011
OJEU
305/2011 (C 226, 2015-07-10)
European standards
fire detection and fire alarm system
Construction Products Regulation (CPR) EU 305/2011
European Union

CEN
fire classes
fire extinguishers
EN 3
European Committee for Standardization
Fire alarm control panel
Smoke detectors
Flame detectors
Manual call point
Aspirating smoke detectors
Smoldering
CE marking
European Committee for Standardization
http://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/Construction/Pages/Workprogramme.aspx
Archived
Wayback Machine
"BS EN 2:1992, Classification of fires"
"BS EN 3 - Portable fire extinguishers"
"BS 5445-1:1977, EN 54-1:1976"

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