66:
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461:(1150–1194). The impending threat of a military intervention conducted by King Alfonso VIII against the Navarrese led King Sancho VI to found other fortified towns, such as San Sebastián and Vitoria-Gasteiz (1181). Between 1199 and 1201, King Alfonso VIII of Castile finally occupied the lordship of Durango and its hinterland, as well as other key western Basque districts (Álava, Gipuzkoa). Durango went on to form part of the Crown of Castile, but former laws and institutions were upheld by the Castilian king.
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51:
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7 years after construction began, Bilbao – San
Sebastian EuskoTren services started using the new 4 km tunnel beneath the town of Durango on December 17. The €232m project was funded by the Basque government and included the construction of an underground station in the town centre. It allowed
595:
Lariz Tower is an urban palace which was built around the end of the 15th century. It was renovated in 2009 and currently, it is the
Tourist Information Office of the town. It is believed that the Queen Isabella Catholic stayed overnight when she visited Durango in order to swear the regional laws
489:
In 1517 Durango was devastated by a terrible epidemic of plague that caused many deaths amongst the inhabitants. Some years after the epidemic, in 1544, heavy flooding inundated a good part of the town. Just the opposite, in 1554 the town was ravaged by fire, burning all wooden buildings to the
1286:
The tunnel opened in 2012, 130 years to the day after the first train from Bilbao arrived in
Durango, and is a key part of the upgrading of the Bilbao – San Sebastian line, which includes 15 km of track-doubling, elimination of 27 level crossings, and construction of new stations at Euba,
1410:
480:(1457), the Castilian Kings, were both received in Durango, as well as Queen Isabel of Castile (1483), who enticed Durango and the Lordship of Biscay to her cause in exchange for ratifying their laws and institutions, i.e. she swore the
456:
While it is not known exactly when
Durango was founded, it was subject to the Kingdom of Navarre, and is attested on an 1179 document revolving around territorial litigation between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Sancho VI of Navarre,
596:(fueros) and those of the Merindad de Durango. In the building there are decorative elements of the final Gothic such as large windows of seat or heights of taste Hispanic-Fleming and others of the Renaissance (Rounded arches…)
588:
Santa Ana's Arch, designed by local architect Juan de
Herdoiza (18th century) for the now disappeared line of walls. The arch was constructed to symbolise the town gates, through which the King was required to pass when he
1491:
1478:
549:. Durango was a town of 10,000 inhabitants and a key road and railway junction behind the frontline. More than 500 people were killed in the bombing and the following days. On 28 April 1937 Durango fell to the
529:
At the end of the 19th century, exactly in 1882, the railway line from Bilbao to
Durango was inaugurated. While the construction was expensive, during the early 20th century Durango flourished.
1576:
Hardie, Jane Morlet (2013). "Juan de Yciar and
Decorative Traditions in Spanish "Cantorales" of the Long Sixteenth Century: Some Manuscripts from the Sydney University Collection".
490:
ground, i.e. virtually all the buildings were burnt down. In 1597 another plague epidemic spread across the town. The Town Hall is recorded to have been built in the 16th century.
440:; Tavira was probably the primitive name of the settlement and Durango the name of the region surrounding it. Until the 16th century, the town was known as Uribarri de Durango,
1232:
which takes about 30 minutes. This bus runs on the hour. The other slower crosscountry route stops in all towns and takes about 50 mins. There is also a once an hour bus to
369:
of Biscay. Because of its economical activities and population, Durango is considered one of the largest towns in Biscay after the ones that compose the conurbation of
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1714:
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embarked upon against France. Following heavy human losses suffered in battles and an episode of cholera epidemic, the town ended up virtually ruined.
404:
There are many differing opinions about the origin of the name
Durango. Basque linguist Alfonso Irigoyen has suggested its origin to be in the name
646:
and
Spanish. It also has a global presence with satellite channel beamed across the world. ETB has moved to a new headquarters in Bilbao.
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During the 17th century, the town of
Durango had to face up to the enormous human and economic cost incurred on the various wars the
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578:(housed in the Kurutzesantu Museum). It was built between the late 15th and early 16th century. It tells a story and it has a
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In Durango, besides Spanish, the Biscayan variety (bizkaiera) of Basque is spoken, with the characteristics of the region.
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belonging to different clans were erected, such as the ones of Arandoño, Asteiza, Etxebarria, Lariz, Monago, and Otalora.
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486:, and favourable trade conditions. According to the municipal records, both monarchs took shelter in the Lariz Tower.
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Durango has 29,715 inhabitants (2023). The town is crossed by three rivers (as illustrated in the town symbol). The
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and run on a single track. Durango was cut in two by the railway and seven level crossings caused traffic delays.
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388:(1,331 m (4,367 ft) in elevation). In addition, inside the town two mountains stand out:
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The Nationalists started an offensive against Republican held Biscay and 31 March 1937 saw the
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408:, probably used in the early Middle Ages. Other authors suggest the name to be a derivation of
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like many others in the Basque Country (cf. Kuartango). In the confirmation of the town's
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DURANGO in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)
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for the closure of the original line, which cut through the centre of the town.
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river is the main river, and lies in the middle of its wide valley, with the
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1612:"Martín Ruiz De Gamboa Berriz | Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile"
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http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Durango%20Bizkaia,%20Spain
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and natural park to the south. The most important peak is the majestic
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is a town and municipality of the historical territory and province of
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Mikeldi idol, of pre-Roman times, representing a quadrupedal animal.
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1516:(50th Anniversary ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 607.
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are also established in the area with an increasing growth.
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Buses also run to a variety of coastal villages, such as
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627:. Tertiary services such as healthcare, education and
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summits of Urkiola; Durango is seen in the background.
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In the 15th century, Durango got engaged in the wider
1637:"Dos mujeres vizcainas, clandestinas de la historia"
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104:Location of Durango within the Basque Country
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615:Durango's economy is mainly focused on the
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1029:The Plenary Council of Durango (2019–2023)
1010:Elected mayor: Aitziber Irigoras Alberdi (
861:The Plenary Council of Durango (2015–2019)
842:Elected mayor: Aitziber Irigoras Alberdi (
673:The Plenary Council of Durango (2011–2015)
511:named after the Basque original one, e.g.
1199:Elected mayor: Ima Garrastatxu Urbaneja (
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1481:at Durango's City Hall website (Basque)
634:Durango was for many years the home of
14:
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27:Municipality in Basque Country, Spain
1225:. There are two routes, one via the
532:
418:Royal Basque Academy of the Language
227:10.79 km (4.17 sq mi)
24:
25:
2389:
1879:Abanto y Ciérbana-Abanto Zierbena
1658:
1368:, calligraphist and mathematician
1359:
1207:
515:, whose principal city is called
1755:
1436:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
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1323:
1318:Durango has two sister cities.:
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513:a state in Mexico called Durango
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2247:Munitibar-Arbatzegi-Gerrikaitz
1688:Tourist Information of Durango
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1217:Every half an hour there is a
556:
13:
1:
1440:National Statistics Institute
1396:
1298:and it is possible to get to
1255:). There are direct buses to
493:The name Durango was used by
1635:Gorriti, Iban (2012-10-29).
1411:"Situación y comunicaciones"
1306:also with a train change at
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7:
1863:Valle de Trápaga-Trapagaran
1381:José María Ampuero Jáuregui
1023:
855:
667:
658:Politics and administration
649:
256:2,700/km (7,100/sq mi)
10:
2394:
610:
451:
424:stems from the Latin name
210:Ima Garrastatxu Urbaneja (
1947:
1871:
1785:
1764:
1753:
1734:
1387:Benita Uribarrena Bollaín
794:Juan Jose Gastañazatorre
553:without much resistance.
420:postulates that the name
359:. It is the main town of
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197:In the early 13th century
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60:
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39:
32:
2373:Municipalities in Biscay
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1019:Municipal Elections 2019
851:Municipal Elections 2015
663:Municipal Elections 2011
629:research and development
235:119 m (390 ft)
1376:Royal Governor of Chile
55:Partial view of Durango
1261:Donostia-San Sebastián
1212:
1192:Luis Fernando Mancebo
642:company broadcasts in
607:
570:
412:or an evolved form of
382:Urkiola mountain range
341:
1616:www.monumentos.gob.cl
1545:Turismo Durango Udala
1514:The Spanish Civil War
1512:Thomas, Hugh (2012).
1372:Martín Ruiz de Gamboa
1290:Trains run to Bilbao-
603:
564:
436:it is referred to as
339:
289: • Summer (
1670:Urkiola Natural Park
1383:, Carlist politician
543:Aviazione Legionaria
253: • Density
159:Autonomous community
132:43.16889°N 2.63000°W
1287:Durango and Traña.
1111:Herriaren Eskubidea
1082:Mireia Elkoroiribe
943:Herriaren Eskubidea
605:Panorama of Durango
501:Francisco de Ibarra
428:, possibly a Roman
128: /
1479:History of Durango
914:Aitziber Irigoras
747:Urdaspal Bolinaga
726:Aitziber Irigoras
608:
571:
539:Bombing of Durango
342:
245: • Total
224: • Total
207: • Mayor
137:43.16889; -2.63000
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1793:Amorebieta-Etxano
1665:Durango Town Hall
1578:Acta Musicologica
1523:978-0-141-01161-5
1391:French Resistance
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1195:
1124:Juan Julián Ríos
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533:Spanish Civil War
438:Tavira de Durango
392:(838 m) and
351:, located in the
340:Kurutziaga Cross.
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16:(Redirected from
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887:City councillors
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699:City councillors
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636:Euskal Telebista
617:secondary sector
576:Kurutziaga Cross
524:Crown of Castile
466:War of the Bands
448:for "New town".
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18:Durango, Biscay
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113:Coordinates:
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1992:Arrankudiaga
1833:Gernika-Lumo
1798:Arrigorriaga
1678:(in Spanish)
1645:. Retrieved
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1294:station and
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1277:narrow gauge
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1150:Jesica Ruiz
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956:Julián Rios
935:Dani Maeztu
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70:Coat of arms
42:Municipality
2378:Durangaldea
2132:Ibarrangelu
2122:Gizaburuaga
1982:Artzentales
1777:Portugalete
1643:(in Basque)
1253:conurbation
982:Pilar Ríos
773:Pilar Ríos
557:Main sights
476:(1393) and
361:Durangaldea
310:Postal code
188:Durangaldea
135: /
2367:Categories
2297:Sukarrieta
2172:Larrabetzu
2102:Gamiz-Fika
2082:Etxebarria
1962:Alonsotegi
1647:2020-01-16
1641:Nabarralde
1621:2020-01-16
1551:2014-06-10
1498:2014-06-10
1492:"Historia"
1421:2014-06-11
1397:References
1308:Amorebieta
640:television
625:metallurgy
240:Population
202:Government
2167:Lanestosa
2162:Kortezubi
2157:Karrantza
2127:Gordexola
2077:Errigoiti
2067:Elantxobe
2037:Berriatua
1977:Arantzazu
1904:Etxebarri
1889:Balmaseda
1848:Santurtzi
1747:Barakaldo
1590:0001-6241
1454:"Durango"
1273:EuskoTren
1219:BizkaiBus
567:limestone
474:Henry III
426:Turanicus
414:Padurango
400:Etymology
390:Pagasarri
378:Ibaizabal
272:Time zone
232:Elevation
123:2°37′48″W
120:43°10′8″N
2347:Zierbena
2332:Zaratamo
2322:Zaldibar
2292:Sopuerta
2282:Plentzia
2277:Otxandio
2262:Nabarniz
2202:Mallabia
2142:Ispaster
2097:Galdames
2047:Busturia
1972:Arakaldo
1934:Ortuella
1929:Ondarroa
1919:Lekeitio
1828:Galdakao
1735:100,000+
1598:24595501
1353:Colorado
1337:, Mexico
1296:Donostia
1245:Lekeitio
1241:Ondarroa
1230:motorway
1201:EH Bildu
1090:EH Bildu
922:EH Bildu
650:Language
589:visited.
545:and the
505:Durangos
478:Henry IV
459:The Wise
442:Uribarri
410:Urazango
366:comarcas
266:Durangar
212:EH Bildu
171:Province
2342:Zeberio
2337:Zeanuri
2327:Zamudio
2317:Urduliz
2287:Sondika
2252:Murueta
2242:Mundaka
2227:Mendexa
2222:Mendata
2207:Mañaria
2152:Izurtza
2147:Iurreta
2027:Barrika
2017:Aulesti
2012:Atxondo
2002:Arrieta
1997:Arratzu
1987:Areatza
1967:Amoroto
1957:Ajangiz
1899:Elorrio
1894:Berango
1884:Abadiño
1818:Erandio
1813:Durango
1803:Basauri
1786:10,000+
1765:50,000+
1349:Durango
1335:Durango
1331:Durango
1300:Gernika
1249:Iurreta
1144:10,02%
1118:16,35%
1097:32,30%
1076:35,27%
1012:EAJ-PNV
950:13,39%
929:31,29%
908:36,98%
844:EAJ-PNV
809:10,02%
788:10,95%
767:13,14%
741:26,63%
720:33,91%
611:Economy
586:Baroque
541:by the
517:Durango
509:America
452:History
422:Durango
416:. The
406:Duranco
394:Mugarra
345:Durango
321:Website
262:Demonym
194:Founded
183:Comarca
148:Country
98:Durango
34:Durango
2272:Orozko
2257:Muxika
2232:Meñaka
2192:Lezama
2187:Lemoiz
2177:Laukiz
2137:Igorre
2112:Gatika
2042:Berriz
1948:under
1924:Muskiz
1914:Güeñes
1909:Gorliz
1872:5,000+
1858:Sopela
1853:Sestao
1843:Mungia
1808:Bermeo
1742:Bilbao
1728:Biscay
1596:
1588:
1547:. 2009
1520:
1494:. 2010
1464:29 May
1460:. 2024
1417:. 2012
1304:Bermeo
1292:Atxuri
1247:(from
1223:Bilbao
1186:0,72%
1165:4,53%
1141:1.541
1132:PSE-EE
1115:2.515
1094:4.970
1073:5.426
997:6,98%
976:9,53%
964:PSE-EE
947:1.842
926:4.306
905:5.089
830:3,39%
806:1.373
802:Aralar
785:1.501
764:1.801
755:PSE-EE
738:3.650
717:4.649
644:Basque
580:gothic
483:fueros
446:Basque
444:being
430:fundus
386:Anboto
349:Biscay
248:29,636
176:Biscay
2307:Ubide
2237:Morga
2182:Lemoa
2107:Garai
2092:Fruiz
2087:Forua
2072:Ereño
2052:Derio
2032:Bedia
2022:Bakio
2007:Artea
1950:5,000
1939:Zalla
1838:Leioa
1823:Ermua
1772:Getxo
1594:JSTOR
1541:(PDF)
1267:Train
1234:Eibar
1045:Votes
973:1312
877:Votes
734:Bildu
689:Votes
499:like
434:fuero
357:Spain
315:48200
298:UTC+2
277:UTC+1
152:Spain
2197:Loiu
2057:Dima
1586:ISSN
1518:ISBN
1466:2024
1302:and
1259:and
1243:and
1227:AP-8
1183:111
1162:697
1136:PSOE
994:960
968:PSOE
827:465
823:EB-B
759:PSOE
623:and
574:The
565:The
302:CEST
219:Area
1726:in
1213:Bus
1179:Vox
1069:PNV
1021::
901:PNV
853::
713:PNV
665::
507:in
291:DST
281:CET
2369::
2062:Ea
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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