4531:
8916:
85:
4637:
2045:
737:
4261:
1193:
101:
1116:
8953:
3523:
2366:
defense. In many cases, the former burgh settlement would become a Slavic suburb of the German town ("Wiek", "Wieck"). In
Stettin, two "Wiek" suburbs were set up anew outside the walls, to which most Slavs from within the walls were resettled. Such Wiek settlements did initially not belong to the town, but to the duke, although they were likely to come into possession of the town in the course of the 14th century. Also in the 14th century, Slavic Wiek suburbs lost their Slavic character.
1061:
4055:
1108:, the Pomeranians were assured that Otto's aim was not the gain of wealth at the expense of the Pomeranian people, as he was wealthy already, but only to convert them to Christianity, which would protect the Pomeranians from further punishment by God, as which the devastating Polish conquest was depicted. This approach turned out to be successful, and was backed by parts of the Pomeranian nobility that in part was Christian raised already, like duke
798:
2923:
4250:
1294:
3419:
880:
4403:
4239:
3408:
3965:
1104:, which he accomplished in his first visit in 1124â25. Otto's strategy severely differed from the one Bernard used: While Bernard travelled alone and as a poor and unknown priest, Otto, a wealthy and famous man, was accompanied by 20 clergy of his own diocese, numerous servants, 60 warriors supplied to him by Boleslaw, and carried with him numerous supplies and gifts. After arriving in
1754:, in contrast to the meanwhile German mainland parts of the principality, also remained a Slavic character throughout the 13th century â German settlement would only start in the 14th century, with strong participation of local Slavs. In Schlawe-Stolp, German settlement started in the 1260s, and was promoted by the
1273:(now Bobolice) areas. When in 1276 they became the sovereign of the town of Kolberg also, they moved their residence there, while the administration of the diocese was done from nearby Köslin. The bishops at multiple occasions tried to exclude their secular reign from ducal overlordship by applying for
4389:
The partitioned duchy underwent an economical recession in the late 16th century. The dukes' ability to control the inner affairs of the duchy severely declined in the course of the 16th century. As the central power was weakened by the partitions and increasingly indebted, the independence of nobles
3432:
The situation of the descendants of
Bogislaw V, who ruled Pomerania-Stolp, differed somewhat from the situation of their western counterparts. The area was more sparsely settled and dominated by powerful noble families, so not much income could be derived by the dukes. On the other hand, the Stolpian
1913:
type, characterized by a single and very long main street, was introduced in a later stage of
Ostsiedlung, and therefore is found predominantly in areas that were affected last by the German settlement (easternmost parts, Cammin area). Villages of this type were either new foundations, or extensions
2365:
Many towns with a burgh in close proximity had the duke level this burgh when they grew in power. Stettin, where the burgh was inside the town, had the duke level his burgh already in 1249, other towns were to follow. The fortified new towns had succeeded the burghs as strongholds for the country's
3581:
on
October 24, 1412. While the dukes of Pomerania-Wolgast had sided with the emperor, disappointment over the emperors disapproval of ridding them of formal Brandenburgian overlordship in 1417 drove them to ally with their Stettin relatives and Mecklenburg. This coalition was backed by Denmark and
3261:
in 1351, they were able to take
Grimmen and Barth in 1354 and Tribsees in 1356. Mecklenburg dropped her claims thereafter. Another party in these wars for Rugian succession was the bishop of Schwerin, who sought to enforce his claims by legal means, but was not successful in his appeals to various
971:
The major stage of the westward expansion into Lutici territory occurred between Otto of
Bamberg's two missions, 1124 and 1128. In 1128, Demmin, the County of GĂŒtzkow and Wolgast were already incorporated into Wartislaw I's realm, yet warfare was still going on. Captured Lutici and other war loot,
4708:
Pomerania-Wolgast: A white griffin on a red shield growing from an open golden brick wall on a blue shield. From 1325 to 1530, Pomerania-Wolgast had a black griffin on a golden shield. The Putbus coat of arms had been identical with the post-1530 Wolgast coat of arms, except for the color of the
2584:
thus ruled until
Wartislaw was able to rule Pomerania-Demmin on his own in 1225, and Barnim, in theory duke since 1220, practically started his reign in Pomerania-Stettin only in 1233. Pomerania-Demmin lost her southern and western areas to Brandenburg, and the remainder came under Barnim's rule
3068:
Waldemar of
Brandenburg died in 1319. Heinrich, his heir, was still a minor, and died in 1320. The Pomeranian dukes and Cammin bishops tried to take advance of Brandenburg's weakness. They did not only envision territorial gains, but also aimed at changing the status of the duchy from a fief of
1563:
valley. Largely unsettled were the hilly regions and the woods in the South. The 12th century warfare, especially the Danish raids, depopulated many areas of
Pomerania and caused severe population drops in others (e.g. Usedom). At the turn to the 13th century, only isolated German settlements
1571:
Massive German settlement started in the first half of the 13th century. Ostsiedlung was a common process at this time in all
Central Europe and was largely run by the nobles and monasteries to increase their income. Also, the settlers were expected to finish and secure the conversion of the
4381:) properly, and in the rare cases they did, they marked it as a voluntary act. Furthermore, the dukes ratified the circle's decrees only with caveats that made it possible for them to withdraw at any time. The Pomeranian dukes justified their actions with events of 1563, when an army led by
3491:
of Pomerania-Stolp allied with both the Teutonic Knights and Poland, but supported the latter after the war had started in 1409 by blocking his lands for the Knights' troops and allowing his nobles to kidnap those who were travelling his lands. For his aid, he was granted the Lauenburg (now
3984:, the dukes of Pomerania, took over Pomerania-Stettin as a Brandenburgian fief. This was disputed already during the same year by the emperor, who intervened against the Brandenburgian overlordship of Pomerania. This led to a series of further warfare and truces, that were ended by the
3915:, which also included a coalition of Pomerania, Brandenburg and Mecklenburg. Yet, in 1440 Pomerania and Brandenburg invaded Mecklenburg, and in 1444 Brandenburg demanded from Pomerania to again hand over the Uckermark to her. When the Pomeranians refused, war broke out again. The first
4390:
and towns rose. Attempts of Duke Johann Friedrich to strengthen the ducal position, e.g. by introducing a general tax, failed due to the resistance of the nobility, who had gained the right to veto ducal tax decrees at the circle's convent. In 1594â1597, the duchy participated in the
3121:
granted the Duchy of Pomerania as a whole and the Rugian principality as a fief to the dukes of both Pomerania-Stettin and Pomerania-Wolgast, erasing Brandenburg's claims, which however was not accepted by Brandenburg until 1529. The Pomeranian dukes and towns reconciled in 1344â54.
3809:
in 1414 concluded an alliance with the Teutonic Knights against both Bogislaw VIII and Jogaila, which was turned into a truce soon after. In 1417, Bogislaw VIII and the Teutonic Knights settled their common border in the Hammerstein area, ending their conflicts. Bogislaw VIII's son
3337:
The western remainder of Pomerania-Wolgast was further partitioned between Bogislaw IV and Wartislaw VI on December 6, 1376. Wartislaw VI received Pomerania-(Wolgast)-Barth, the former principality of RĂŒgen, and Bogislaw IV's Pomerania-Wolgast was reduced to an area between
789:, also called Griffins, of which he was the first ascertained ancestor) until the 1630s. The terms of surrender after the Polish conquest were that Wartislaw had to accept Polish sovereignty, convert his people to Christianity, and pay an annual tribute to the Polish duke.
2021:, although many of the coastal settlements declined during the 12th century warfare. Yet these settlements were not continued by the German towns, which were founded on previously unsettled soil. Although some towns had a Slavic settlement, sometimes attached to a
1009:. Thus, the western territories contributed to making Wartislaw significantly independent from the Polish dukes. Wartislaw was not the only one campaigning in these areas. The Polish Duke Boleslaw III, during his Pomeranian campaign launched an expedition into the
1880:
type, where a main street fork encloses a large meadow ("Anger") in the village's center where the life stock was kept at night, sometimes the church or other buildings not used for living were built on the Anger also. This type is the most prominent type in the
3757:
of Pomerania-Wolgast allied with the knights in return for an assumption of a debt and additional payments. Swantibor I and Bogislaw VII of Pomerania-Stettin joined this alliance in 1409, after they had concluded a ten-year truce with the knights in return for
1957:), with one Haken equals 15 Morgen (half a Landhufe). Haken were used only in villages remaining under old Slavic law (predominantly on the islands), whereas Hufen were used for new villages placed under German law (in Pomerania sometimes referred to as
3738:
to safeguard their supply routes in turn for a financial credit. Swantibor I and Bogislaw VII of Pomerania-Stettin changed sides in 1395 and allied with the knights in turn for financial aid. Barnim V in 1397 concluded an alliance with Poland, married
1818:
had turned almost completely German, mentions of Slavs in documents became exceptional. The Slavic dialects disappeared, with the exception that fishermen from the isles and the Oder lagoon area continued to use Wendish for a relatively long period.
4385:
crossed and devastated their duchy, and the circle did not give them support. On the other hand, the Pomeranian refusal to properly integrate in the circle's structure likewise reduced the circle's ability to act as a unified military power.
3743:' niece Hedwig and was in Jogaila's service in 1401 until he died in 1402 or 1404. Bogislaw VIII also entered into Jogaila's service, but changed sides in 1407â08, when he allied with the Teutonic Knights and settled their common border.
1856:). Those villages were usually set up after the clearance of woodlands, most of them were given German names in absence of any Slavic site names. This type of village can be found all along the coast, most of them in the areas between
2968:
reached adulthood in 1294, the brothers ruled in common until Barnim's death in 1295. Bogislaw and Otto now agreed on a partition of the duchy, that would last until 1464: Bogislaw's share was the area where the towns were under
4962:
Buske (1997), p. 11 :"Durch die Eroberung des Peenegebiets, das nicht zum polnischen EinfluĂgebiet gehörte, gewann Wartislaw eine beachtliche SelbststĂ€ndigkeit. Er konnte sich schlieĂlich dauerhaft gegen Polen behaupten
2893:'s rights, whose relationship to the Ratiborides was closer. Swantopolk took over Schlawe-Stolp in 1235â36. The Griffins mounted an unsuccessful campaigns to gain the area in 1236â38, 1253, 1259, and 1266. After the death of
2639:
Between 1185 and 1227, Pomerania along with most of the southern Baltic coast remained under sovereignty of Denmark. However, Brandenburg again tried to gain sovereignty over Pomerania, and in 1214 for a short time conquered
2041:, where two German settlements were set up close to the Slavic burgh and settlement, all of which were included in the later town. In many cases, the name of the neighboring Slavic settlement would be used for the new town.
1021:
Lothair I of Supplinburg) in 1114 initiated massive campaigns against the local Lutici tribes resulting in their final defeat in 1228. Also, the territories were invaded by Danish forces multiple times, who, coming from the
4353:
died out in turn for the final rejection of Brandenburgian claims to hold Pomerania as a fief, it was now agreed that both ruling houses had a mutual right of succession in case of the extinction of the other one.
2373:
from the arriving Germans, who on a local level since the 16th century imposed discriminatory regulations, such as bans on buying goods from Slavs/Poles or prohibiting them from becoming members of craft guilds.
1630:
Germans were placed under a different law than Slavs. While those were unfree (except for the nobles), did not own the soil they cultivated, and were to serve the nobility, the opposite was true for the Germans.
3036:
attempted to reestablish Danish rule in Northern Germany. Pomeranian and Rugian towns and dukes were involved in these wars in various and often opposing coalitions. Since 1314, a coalition consisting mainly of
4394:. Yet, due to the rejection of financial support by the nobility, the Pomeranian dukes' funds for the campaign were low, resulting in their humiliation during the war for fighting with bad horses and weapons.
2025:, as precursor, the name of which would be adopted for the German town, the new town was usually founded on empty space in the settlements neighborhood. The distance could be some kilometers as in the case of
3112:
in Pomerania-Stettin, concerned about a permanent division of the duchy in case Barnim III would not have children, rebelled in 1339 and sided with Pomerania-Wolgast in 1341. Barnim had to move his court to
1805:
herself. Though the exact proportion of German versus Slavic populations cannot be determined, it is undisputed that the Germans significantly outnumbered the Slavs. Before the end of the 13th century, the
4003:
inherited Pomerania-Stolp. Bogislaw's brothers had died the same year. After the death of his uncle Wartislaw X in 1478, he became the first sole ruler in the Duchy of Pomerania since almost 200 years.
3193:, and Christopher had granted Rugia to Mecklenburg for her aid against his opponent. After Wartislaw died in 1326, Mecklenburg invaded the principality, triggering the First War for Rugian Succession (
1368:. Despite this vassalage, Henry again sieged Demmin in 1177 when he allied with the Danes, but reconciled with the Pomeranian dukes thereafter. In 1181 the dukes took their duchy as a fief from the
7835:
7433:
7413:
3899:) allied with the Teutonic Knights against Brandenburg and against the Hanseatic towns. In early 1425, this coalition was joined by Mecklenburg and Poland and successfully invaded Brandenburg. A
8882:
1750:
did, in contrast to the other Pomeranian monasteries, not enhance German settlement. Therefore, Slavic culture on the isles persisted and vanished only in the late 14th century. The island of
3271:
862:
as a fief. Wartislaw I also accepted the Emperor as his overlord. With BolesĆaw's death in 1138 and the fragmentation of Poland, Polish overlordship ended, triggering competition of the
1215:, who had participated in Otto's mission as an interpreter and assistant, was made the first bishop. The direct subordination under the pope thwarted the claims of the archbishops of
9250:
3374:
1739:
4530:
848:
The conquest resulted in a high death toll and devastation of vast areas of Pomerania, and the Pomeranian dukes were forced to become vassals of Boleslaw III, King of Poland.
4140:
The dukes' role in the reformation process was ambitious. Bogislaw X, despite his sympathies, forbade Protestant preaching and tumults shortly before his death. Of his sons,
8066:
8048:
4894:
Inachim (2008), p. 17 : "Mit dem Tod Kaiser Lothars 1137 endete der sÀchsische Druck auf Wartislaw I., und mit dem Ableben Boleslaw III. auch die polnische Oberhoheit."
3241:
were pawned to her. When the Pomeranian dukes in 1340 were not able to bail out these lands, but refused to formally hand them over, the Second War for Rugian Succession (
3069:
Brandenburg to a fief directly from the emperor. To achieve these goals, the dukes allied with various neighboring states, mounted military campaigns of which the first
1390:
From the North, Denmark attacked Pomerania. Several campaigns throughout the 12th century (in 1136, 1150, 1159 and throughout the 1160s) culminated in the defeat of the
3320:, which was to be ruled by his brother Wartislaw V, and was integrated into Bogislaw's part-duchy only after his death in 1390. This eastern part duchy became known as
1419:
509:
495:
481:
467:
453:
439:
414:
400:
386:
372:
358:
344:
330:
316:
302:
8009:
1949:, used in the Angerdorf villages, comprised 30 Morgen. One farm would usually have an area of one Hagenhufe or two Landhufen. Slavic farmland was measured in Haken (
8912:
4165:
3578:
3070:
1572:
non-nobles to Christianity. In addition, the Danes withdrew from most of Pomerania in 1227, leaving the duchy vulnerable to their expansive neighbors, especially
7570:
3254:
3222:
7428:
3097:
of Pomerania-Stettin was granted his part-duchy as a fief directly from the emperor, while Pomerania-Wolgast remained under formal Brandenburgian overlordship.
1568:
and other German villages, and the merchant's settlement near the Stettin burgh. In contrast, the monasteries were almost exclusively run by Germans and Danes.
1086:), accompanied only by his chaplain and an interpreter. The Pomeranians however were not impressed by his missionary efforts and finally threw him out of town.
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
8323:
3900:
1961:). Not all families of German villages owned a Hufe. Those dwelling on considerably smaller property ("gardens") were usually hired as workers by the farmers (
3554:, after he had managed to receive an Imperial approval of his Uckermark possessions in 1370. On May 17, 1373, all dukes of Pomerania concluded an alliance in
8060:
4720:
Before 1530, the coat of arms had five fields, showing four griffins symbolizing Pomerania-Stettin, Pomerania, Wenden, Cassubia, and an empty regalia field.
2121:
8580:
2431:
against Hanseatic vessels. Barnim VI of Pomerania-Wolgast did not only engage in piracy himself, he is also known for providing refuge and hideouts for the
8772:
4106:
3707:
left this alliance and sided with Poland, who had promised to partially respect their claims as Casimir III's heirs. Thence, the nobles of Pomerania-Stolp
4187:
After Bogislaw X's death, his sons initially ruled in common. Yet, after Georg's death, the duchy was partitioned again between Barnim IX, who resided in
1239:(Cammin, now Kamien Pomorski) after 1150 and 1175, respectively. Since 1188, when the pope accepted the move of the see, the bishopric was referred to as
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
7418:
4137:
spread the Protestant idea all over Pomerania. At several occasions, this went along with public outrage, plunder and arson directed against the church.
4118:
3577:
on January 11, 1411, the dukes of Pomerania-Stettin understood their position endangered and reacted with warfare. The first major battle was the second
8767:
4365:(Pomerania), ongoing since 1560, was settled in favour of Brandenburg. The struggle within the Upper Saxon Circle however went on. The Pomeranian dukes
4110:
2881:
for inheritance of Schlawe-Stolp. Because Ratibor died during the Danish period, Denmark administered the area until she had to withdraw after the lost
3396:
2572:
was extended southward on the expense of Pomerania-Demmin. When Casimir II and Bogislaw II died in 1219 and 1220, respectively, their respective sons
4114:
4102:
5971:
1223:, who both had asserted pressure on Otto of Bamberg to incorporate the new diocese into their realms. The initial see of the Pomeranian diocese was
4134:
4130:
1829:
7479:
2851:
had recovered most of the previous Pomeranian territory and sought to secure them with the settlement of Germans, while Zantoch burgh was held by
7553:
6960:
6818:
4122:
4098:
3746:
1755:
7469:
1981:(literally "who sits in a hut"), and could either be local Slavs or the younger sons of German farmers who did not inherit their father's soil.
1145:
just incorporated into the Pomeranian duchy, and to strengthen the Christian faith of the inhabitants of Stettin and Wollin, who fell back into
9351:
8952:
3802:
3599:
2712:
between Pomeranian dukes and margraves of Brandenburg, Barnim I managed to reassert the rule of his Griffin house over Pomerania, but lost the
1958:
1261:
and Kolberg, leaving the bishops in charge of the latter. In the following, the bishops extended their secular reign, which soon comprised the
972:
including livestock, money, and clothes were apportioned among the victorious. After Wartislaw's Lutician conquests, his duchy lay between the
4953:
Historia Szczecina: zarys dziejĂłw miasta od czasĂłw najdawniejszych do 1980, Tadeusz BiaĆecki, page 53 ZakĆad Narodowy im. OssoliĆskich, 1992 -
4126:
1828:
type, the houses were built in close proximity to each other without a special ruling. A variant of this type also found in Pomerania is the
3169:. In 1347, the area became fully attached to Pomerania-Wolgast. The lands of Stolp were pawned to the Teutonic Order from 1329 to 1341, the
8904:
8400:
7575:
6616:
2781:
1511:
Before the Ostsiedlung, Pomerania was rather sparsely settled. Around 1200, a relatively dense population could be found on the islands of
2792:), in 1280. All former Pomeranian territories east of the Oder lost to Brandenburg in the 13th century became parts of the Brandenburgian
2460:
In 1155, the duchy was partitioned in Pomerania-Demmin and Pomerania-Stettin. With short interruptions, this division lasted until 1264.
2060:
The towns were built on behalf of the Pomeranian dukes or ecclesial bodies like monasteries and orders. Most prominent on this issue was
1926:
84:
1146:
1042:
consolidated their power in the course of the 12th century, yet the preceding warfare had left these territories completely devastated.
100:
9306:
8212:
2311:
1946:
1833:
17:
9301:
3559:
2728:
1989:
Nearly all towns in modern Pomerania date back to the Ostsiedlung. In Slavic times, there have been town-like settlements already in
1112:, who encouraged and promoted Otto's mission. Many Pomeranians were baptized already in Pyritz and also in the other burghs visited.
9381:
7489:
3484:. Eric had to leave Denmark in 1449 and ruled Pomerania-RĂŒgenwalde, a small partition of Pomerania-Stolp, until his death in 1459.
2275:(by the bishop of Cammin) are first recorded in 1295, 1297, 1299, and 1300, respectively, all were most certainly founded earlier.
7408:
6671:
1726:
area, first German settlements occurred about 1260, but a more extensive settlement did not start before 1280. On the islands of
7464:
6244:
3871:
area. Eric reconciled with the king on August 21, 1466, and bought the town from the knights on October 11, six days before the
3458:
2908:
of Pomerelia took over. Competition arose anew after his death in 1294. In 1296, Wizlaw's son Sambor launched another campaign.
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
8191:
7563:
7244:
7217:
7061:
6641:
4684:
Wenden: A griffin colored with three green and red stripes on a silver shield. Earlier, this griffin was red with silver wings.
3884:
2931:
1710:) local Slavs participated in the German settlement, which started in the 1260s. Settlement of the areas centered on the upper
719:
4227:) subsequently came controlled by the dukes, when members of the ducal family were made titular bishops of Cammin since 1556.
2762:
died, his cousin Barnim I (the Good) became the sole ruler of the duchy. In 1266, Barnim I married Mechthild, the daughter of
7085:
7073:
6945:
6933:
6803:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6385:
6303:
4513:
4453:
4160:
formally allowed Protestant preaching, if no tumults would arise from this. On December 13, 1534, a Landtag was assembled in
3633:
3526:
3126:
1384:
809:
709:
697:
607:
7284:
7264:
5217:
3357:
On December 6, 1425, the western part of Pomerania-Wolgast (without Pomerania-Stolp) was partitioned again at a congress in
1758:. A large influx of settlers to the western parts of Schlawe-Stolp took place after 1270, first settlers were called to the
696:. The Kings of Sweden and the Margraves of Brandenburg, later Kings of Prussia, became members as Dukes of Pomerania in the
638:
9286:
9215:
7880:
7454:
7289:
7279:
7274:
7102:
7097:
7049:
7044:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6921:
6906:
6855:
6830:
6741:
6731:
6666:
6661:
4525:
3852:
2652:
2455:
1790:
677:
7398:
6835:
4101:
to study in Wittenberg, close to Luther. In Belbuck, a circle had formed before, comprising not only Bugenhagen, but also
2056:
town. Locators set up rectangular blocs in an area resembling an oval with a central market, and organized the settlement.
1762:
area in the 1280s. Here, local Slavs participated in the Ostsiedlung, and settlement went on throughout the 14th century.
9281:
7527:
7459:
4366:
4020:
3649:
2735:
north of the Mietzel river, both previously held by Barnim. In the course of the 1250s, the margraves further gained the
8570:
7423:
3457:
overruled the testament of Casimir of Poland in 1370, Casimir of Pomerania-Stolp only for a short time took the land of
1422:, castellan of Stettin, became a Danish vassal. In 1177, the Danes again raided the Oder Lagoon area, also the burgh of
8329:
4672:'s request to change the blue back to golden to follow the heraldic rules. This change, however, was never implemented.
4011:. Bogislaw managed to resolve these conflicts by both diplomatic and military means. He married his sister, Sophia, to
3481:
7484:
3945:
Pomerania-Wolgast was reunited following the death of both Barnim VII and Barnim VIII in 1451. Both dukes died of the
8283:
8248:
7474:
6584:
6565:
6546:
6503:
6484:
6465:
6446:
6423:
6404:
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6347:
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6262:
6233:
4494:
4449:
3754:
3351:
2763:
1587:
Germans, at this early stage (before 1240), were often settled in frontier regions, such as the mainland part of the
923:
689:
634:
115:
7186:
4690:: A black lion, sometimes with a red crown, on a golden shield growing from an open red brick wall on a blue shield.
4534:
Location of the residence cities of the Dukes of Pomerania (blue) and Pomerelia (ocre) within the modern borders of
905:
8897:
8869:
8393:
7614:
7229:
6609:
4607:
4564:
4288:
4220:
3806:
3750:
3724:
3673:
3669:
3488:
2946:
2927:
2894:
2667:
2573:
2077:
1627:
river. However, in many of these frontiers, German settlement did not hinder the advance of Pomerania's neighbors.
1313:
1247:
1240:
1204:
1064:
6249:
4168:
officially introduced Protestantism to Pomerania. Bugenhagen in the following month drafted the new church order.
2852:
8335:
7331:
4624:
4458:
4391:
4370:
3932:
3880:
3697:
3689:
3609:
3517:
3362:
3290:
3182:
3054:
2949:
had died in 1264, and the 1236 territorial losses left Demmin at the westernmost edge of the Duchy of Pomerania.
2917:
2890:
2617:
2605:
2599:
2533:
1655:
1372:
1006:
855:
681:
307:
2529:
areas. When Casimir I died in 1180, Bogislaw became the sole duke. Bogislaw I took his duchy as a fief from the
1918:
type used in Slavic times and its Sackdorf variant can still be found in between, predominantly on the islands.
1642:
were subject to German settlement. About 1250, massive settlement took place also in Central Western Pomerania (
8814:
6214:
4016:
4012:
3954:
3836:
3811:
3685:
3645:
3566:
took over the march on October 2 of the same year. In 1374, the Luxembourgians allied with all branches of the
3547:
3477:
3450:
3378:
3301:, who in turn allied with Mecklenburg to enforce their claims. On May 25, 1368, a compromise was negotiated in
3298:
3294:
3118:
2957:
2551:
2463:
1714:
river, previously unsettled, started in the 1250s, and reached a peak in the 1280s. The lower Rega area around
1109:
890:
587:
196:
7580:
3794:
areas, which Poland had gained from the State of the Teutonic Order before. This was however cancelled by the
2438:
The relation between the towns and the nobility throughout the Middle Ages ranged from alliances and support (
814:
In several expeditions mounted between 1102 and 1121, most of Pomerania had been conquered by the Polish duke
9007:
8560:
8522:
8077:
7532:
7382:
7259:
4669:
4665:
4649:
4645:
4603:
4582:
4078:
4000:
3665:
3653:
3637:
3434:
3366:
3286:
3181:
The Rugian Prince Wizlaw III died in 1325. Because of the earlier death of his son, he had no male heir, and
3094:
2905:
2874:
2698:
2547:
2482:
1427:
1376:
1134:
623:
219:
3332:
3013:
his residence, thus the partition became known as Pomerania-Wolgast. Otto's share was the remainder between
2882:
2645:
2565:
2392:
acted independently from the duchy, and sometimes opposed the dukes' interest. The most powerful towns were
1592:
1439:
8341:
8088:
7587:
7548:
4740:
4556:
4322:
4145:
3815:
3693:
3641:
3532:
3347:
3282:
2965:
2486:
2471:
1304:
3453:, and Casimir was adopted by and designated heir of his grandfather. Yet, his ambitions were swarted when
2685:
in 1235, but was driven out the same year. Wartislaw had to accept Brandenburg's overlordship in the 1236
2663:
of Stettin. After the Danes retreated, Brandenburg took her chance and invaded Pomerania-Demmin. In 1231,
2501:, which was ruled as a co-dominion, they partitioned the duchy with Pomerania-Demmin comprising the upper
9376:
9296:
9276:
8890:
8802:
8386:
7792:
7319:
7206:
6996:
6873:
6602:
6458:
Reiche und Territorien in Ostmitteleuropa: Historische Beziehungen und politische Herrschaftslegitimation
4560:
4300:
4149:
4141:
4027:
3958:
3720:
3617:
3603:
3546:
The main concern of the Stettin dukes however was Brandenburg, namely the Neumark and Uckermark regions.
2886:
2848:
2577:
2061:
2044:
255:
7078:
7068:
7013:
4303:. Though the partitions were named similar to the earlier ones, their territory differed significantly.
3860:
3827:
3753:
from 1398â1410, had also sided with the knights before and placed his bishopric under their suzerainty.
3501:
603:
583:). The country existed in the Middle Ages between years 1121â1160, 1264â1295, 1478â1531, and 1625â1637.
8797:
8026:
8021:
7875:
7300:
7269:
6916:
6636:
4636:
4586:
4382:
3981:
3973:
3950:
3832:
3129:
in 1346 (the old burgh had been leveled in 1249), and gained from Brandenburg the eastern parts of the
2935:
2864:
2633:
2474:
2417:
2069:
1786:
1577:
595:
591:
488:
31:
7164:
6378:
Historisches Lexikon der Deutschen LĂ€nder: die deutschen Territorien vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
2889:, took control of the lands immediately after the Danish withdrawal, but had to yield Pomerelian duke
961:
9098:
8937:
8787:
8151:
4470:
4030:. Also, in 1478, Bogislaw regained areas lost to Brandenburg by his father, most notably the town of
3186:
3058:
2961:
1430:
a Danish vassal. These campaigns were mounted by Valdemar's son and successor for the Danish throne,
90:
7434:
Apostolic Administration of KamieĆ (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of PiĆa (SchneidemĂŒhl)
3057:
of Pomerania-Wolgast, grandson of Rugian Wizlaw II, made an agreement with Eric VI Menved's brother
9240:
8863:
8782:
8359:
8168:
8157:
8146:
4506:
4478:
4466:
4439:
4427:
4415:
4349:
was finally settled: While an agreement of 1529 ruled Brandenburg to succeed in Pomerania once the
4342:
3708:
3389:
1666:
area (where settlement was encouraged already since 1229). In the 1260s, settlement started in the
1322:
1216:
666:
658:
135:
6716:
4687:
3265:
3062:
2569:
2562:
859:
815:
802:
642:
599:
9291:
9063:
8469:
8306:
8301:
8218:
8083:
8015:
7998:
7890:
7885:
7857:
7403:
6788:
3988:
of 1472, basically confirming the ruling of the Soldin treaty, but settling on a border north of
3977:
3972:
The extinction of the House of Pomerania-Stettin triggered a conflict about inheritance with the
3936:
3629:
3595:
3582:
Poland. A series of battles culminated in a decisive defeat on March 26, 1420, in the streets of
3190:
3166:
3073:
in 1332 was the most important, and gave their lands to the Cammin bishops (in 1320) and even to
3038:
2828:
2759:
2609:
2299:
1782:
1051:
901:
474:
405:
6783:
4578:
4397:
3551:
3306:
2156:
2018:
1663:
1540:
419:
9093:
8987:
8837:
8699:
8254:
8037:
7651:
7519:
7314:
7116:
7001:
6863:
4074:
3466:
3446:
2489:. Ratibor died in 1155, and Wartislaw's sons agreed to co-rule the duchy from their residences
1435:
1220:
1186:
1071:
851:
Poland's influence vanished in the next decade. In 1135, BolesĆaw had accepted overlordship of
8565:
7437:
7222:
7191:
6536:
6525:
6514:
3779:
3249:). This time, the dukes of Pomerania-Wolgast were aided by those of Pomerania-Stettin and the
1352:
mounted expeditions to Pomerania. Most notable for the further fate of Pomerania are the 1147
1285:
successfully forestalled these ambitions, and immediacy was granted only temporarily in 1345.
1070:
A first attempt to convert the Pomeranians was made following the subjugation of Pomerania by
736:
9159:
9150:
9088:
8852:
8737:
8602:
8072:
8042:
7907:
7840:
6845:
4043:
3872:
3711:
the Teutonic Knights and their supply routes, provoking a counter-attack that destroyed many
3625:
3574:
3438:
3433:
branch of the House of Pomerania had relatives among the royal houses of Denmark and Poland.
2953:
2898:
2689:, furthermore he had to hand over most of his duchy to Brandenburg immediately, that was the
2648:
in 1227, Denmark lost all her territories on the southern Baltic shore, including Pomerania.
2467:
2073:
1914:
of Slavic precursors. In other areas, Hagenhufendorf and Angerdorf types dominate, while the
1588:
1395:
1391:
1212:
995:
These gains were not subject to Polish over lordship, but were placed under over lordship of
7294:
7107:
6987:
6439:
Heinrich der bÀrtige und seine Zeit: Politik und Gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Schlesien
4306:
In contrast to the partition of 1532, it was agreed that two governments were maintained in
3535:
of Pomerania-Stettin at the same time allied with the Teutonic Knights and took part in the
2561:
Wartislaw (II) ruled in their place. Danish pressure resulted in Wartislaw's replacement by
1722:
was settled about the same period, but here a native Slavic population participated. In the
897:
9211:
9184:
8942:
8644:
8259:
8224:
7870:
7671:
7656:
7324:
6938:
6773:
6625:
6320:
4729:
4462:
4334:
4039:
3876:
3848:
3795:
3540:
3505:
2540:
1431:
685:
9169:
8694:
8639:
8354:
Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
7646:
7305:
6736:
6414:
Calhoun, Craig J.; Gerteis, Joseph; Moody, James; Pfaff, Steven; Virk, Indermohan (2002).
4702:
4089:
in Wittenberg, and also of other reformed preachers in the following years. Also in 1521,
3879:
granted the area as a fief to the dukes of Pomerania and after the death of the last Duke
3250:
2926:
The Duchy of Pomerania (yellow) in 1400, P.-Stettin and P.-Wolgast are indicated; purple:
2424:, the Hanseatic towns were in a state of war with Denmark for hegemony in the Baltic Sea.
2064:, who since was entitled "the towns' founder". The towns build on his behalf were granted
1836:) type, where a dead end road leads to those houses. This type evolved as an extension of
1793:
dialects. German settlers also came from areas earlier affected from Ostsiedlung, such as
1691:
1643:
8:
8969:
8664:
8446:
8295:
8162:
8116:
7935:
7925:
7757:
7666:
7641:
7388:
7254:
6911:
4745:
4490:
4482:
4260:
4172:
4161:
4090:
3563:
3333:
Further partition of Pomerania-Wolgast (1376â1425): Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Barth
2812:
2581:
2256:
1742:
area, where Germans settled already in the 1240s, and in proximity of the German town of
1719:
1055:
1038:. At different times, Pomeranians, Saxons and Danes were either allies or opponents. The
8451:
8122:
7201:
4681:: A black griffin on a golden shield. Before 1530, this was the coat of arms of Wolgast.
3437:
and Elisabeth, the children of Bogislaw V and his first wife Elisabeth, the daughter of
1192:
9223:
9174:
9056:
8920:
8762:
8732:
8722:
8575:
8436:
8271:
8242:
8230:
8179:
8128:
8093:
7930:
7691:
7393:
7239:
7196:
7169:
7159:
7039:
6901:
6813:
6778:
6726:
4750:
4734:
4542:
4510:
4350:
4330:
4059:
3985:
3940:
3916:
3763:
3567:
3536:
3454:
3399:, becoming the first university of Pomerania and one of the oldest in northern Europe.
3162:
2870:
2820:
2808:
2664:
2625:
2530:
2272:
1581:
1369:
1282:
1274:
1251:
1090:
1039:
1014:
852:
786:
771:
731:
646:
377:
232:
8674:
8489:
8474:
8441:
7992:
7711:
7181:
7090:
6955:
5218:"Historische Geographie, compiled by Klaus-Dieter Kreplin from numerous sources, 2001"
3961:
of Pomerania-Stettin (all in 1464). Thus, the line of Pomerania-Stettin had died out.
9255:
9232:
9219:
9179:
9123:
9034:
9029:
8915:
8832:
8757:
8689:
8590:
8347:
8289:
8265:
8134:
8003:
7980:
7915:
7676:
7661:
7020:
6886:
6825:
6798:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6697:
6580:
6561:
6542:
6499:
6480:
6461:
6442:
6434:
6419:
6400:
6381:
6362:
6343:
6324:
6299:
6277:
6258:
6229:
6210:
4590:
4502:
4486:
4445:
4431:
4423:
4419:
4269:
4216:
4204:
3912:
3896:
3462:
3422:
3313:
3185:
of Pomerania-Wolgast took over the principality according to the 1315 agreement with
3050:
2998:
2990:
2836:
2686:
2421:
1811:
1807:
1479:
Starting in the 12th century, Pomerania was settled with Germans in a process termed
1357:
1349:
1150:
1142:
1115:
1002:
973:
863:
693:
662:
654:
502:
460:
446:
349:
335:
129:
8517:
3661:
3173:
area was bought by the Knights in 1329 and thus remained outside Pomerania-Wolgast.
1407:
9128:
9051:
8847:
8827:
8822:
8777:
8679:
8654:
8629:
8607:
8555:
8507:
8479:
8317:
8311:
8173:
8099:
8031:
7986:
7823:
7701:
7681:
6950:
6840:
6808:
6748:
4498:
4358:
4176:
3996:
3946:
3856:
3735:
3712:
3684:, after they had settled their common border. In 1388, this alliance was joined by
3681:
3621:
3613:
2832:
2805:
2719:
Brandenburg since 1250 expanded eastward. In 1250â52, the margraves gained half of
2709:
2537:
2389:
2383:
2351:
2220:
1442:
on 22 July 1227. Danish supremacy prevailed until 1325 in the Rugian principality.
673:
576:
432:
321:
183:
9002:
6397:
A Compendioius Ecclesiastical History from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
2877:, died in 1223. This led to a competition between the Griffins and the Pomerelian
9228:
9203:
9189:
8992:
8727:
8649:
8512:
8484:
8277:
8185:
8140:
8054:
7920:
7897:
7696:
7686:
7636:
7366:
7248:
6926:
6793:
6768:
6291:
5224:
3926:
3840:
3767:
3704:
3677:
3346:
river. When Bogislaw VI died in 1393 and Wartislaw VI in 1394, the latter's sons
3321:
3242:
3217:, and Valdemar III, who decisively defeated the Mecklenburgian army in 1228 near
3194:
2824:
2439:
2240:
2224:
2105:
2034:
1970:
1962:
1849:
1707:
1667:
1450:
1365:
1353:
1236:
1197:
1097:
1018:
715:
650:
552:
544:
391:
363:
123:
60:
49:
7149:
6316:
Medieval Missionary: A Study of the Conversion of Northern Europe Ad 500 to 1300
4481:. The duchy was finally dissolved after Bogislaw's death in 1637. With the 1648
3992:
resembling Brandenburg's recent gains. This treaty was accepted by the emperor.
3734:
When Wartislaw VII died, Bogislaw VIII and Barnim V concluded a treaty with the
3522:
3045:, and the Pomeranian dukes opposed a Danish-led coalition joined by Rugian duke
2785:
2323:
1765:
Initially, the Germans who settled the northern regions predominantly came from
9207:
9014:
8929:
8842:
8684:
8669:
8659:
8634:
8537:
8461:
8236:
7752:
7144:
6850:
6711:
4598:
4474:
4407:
4276:
4253:
4024:
3382:
3266:
Partition of Pomerania-Wolgast (1368â72): Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stolp
3238:
3074:
3033:
2815:
expanded their realm to the North, and even took control of areas north of the
2744:
2370:
2168:
1950:
1934:
1857:
1841:
1488:
1484:
1361:
1332:
Pomerania conquered in 1219, lost in 1227. Ăsel purchased in 1559, lost in 1645
774:) until the Danish occupation and extinction of the Ratiboride branch in 1227.
159:
6477:
Die AnfÀnge der stÀndischen Vertretungen in Preussen und seinen NachbarlÀndern
4623:
of Duke Barnim X, incorporated into the Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin under Duke
3867:
was retaken by the knights in 1459, the Polish king was upset and ravaged the
3327:
2180:
1910:
1683:
9270:
9164:
9073:
9046:
8997:
8961:
8532:
8527:
8428:
8196:
7802:
7503:
7211:
7056:
6706:
4398:
Reunification under Bogislaw XIV and partition between Sweden and Brandenburg
4182:
4094:
4086:
3026:
2911:
2773:
to the margraves. Before his death, he bought the western part back in 1278.
2690:
2656:
2204:
2065:
1998:
1735:
1612:
1341:
1258:
1224:
1170:
989:
4709:
lower shield, which was black, and the description of the beast as an eagle.
4292:
3908:
3890:
3583:
3285:
of Pomerania-Wolgast in 1366, an armed conflict arose when Barnim's brother
3142:
3077:(in 1330 or 1331). In 1337, the Brandenburg margrave had to take the terrae
2970:
2670:
gave the duchy, which then was again a part of the empire, as a fief to the
2307:
2244:
2081:
1844:
type, houses were built on both sides of a main road, each within their own
1619:(which later was granted to the Knights Templar), and the area north of the
1560:
9110:
8594:
7767:
7706:
7618:
7234:
4760:
4265:
4208:
4067:
3989:
3539:, where he was caught by the Poles and bailed out by the Knights after the
3470:
3426:
3358:
3270:
3226:
3114:
3105:
2956:, for a short period sole ruler of the duchy, died in 1278, his oldest son
2478:
2176:
2164:
2137:
2133:
2113:
2085:
2030:
2002:
1766:
1743:
1596:
1426:
in 1178. In 1184 and 1185, three campaigns of the Danes resulted in making
1123:
1101:
1083:
936:
In the meantime, Wartislaw managed to conquer vast territories west of the
630:
173:
9155:
4699:
Pomerania-Barth: A black griffin with two white fields on a golden shield.
4015:-Schwerin, and his other sister, Magarete, was married to Magnus' brother
3032:
A series of wars was triggered by Denmark in the early 14th century, when
2904:
took over. He withdrew in 1277 and left the area to Brandenburg. In 1283,
2481:
near this site and ruled Wartislaw's realm in place of his minor nephews,
1894:
1840:
type villages. German settlement introduced new types of villages: In the
1173:, where they accepted Christianity on June 10, 1128. Otto then was titled
1060:
858:
and in turn received his Pomeranian gains as well as the still undefeated
830:
778:
9083:
9068:
8621:
7829:
7807:
6868:
6340:
Macht oder Recht: frĂŒhneuzeitliche Politik im ObersĂ€chsischen Reichskreis
4606:
after the death of Duke Wartislaw X in 1478; 1569â1605 residence of Duke
4411:
4346:
4338:
4291:. In the same year, Pomerania-RĂŒgenwalde (consisting of the areas around
4284:
4008:
3791:
3787:
3759:
3393:
3082:
2939:
2789:
2743:
except for the burghs itself, of both castellanies actually belonging to
2694:
2613:
2335:
2327:
2278:
In the area directly administered by the bishops of Cammin, the towns of
2264:
2053:
1922:
1845:
1798:
1794:
1747:
1715:
1703:
1695:
1635:
1573:
1496:
1480:
1474:
1462:
1411:
1228:
1182:
1130:
984:(OstrĂłw), to the west, Kolobrzeg in the east, and possibly as far as the
949:
944:
tribes weakened by past warfare, and included these territories into his
782:
4541:
Furthermore, several Pomeranian duchies were co-ruled by members of the
4093:, the most important person in the following conversion of Pomerania to
4054:
3218:
2777:
1978:
1734:, only isolated settlements took place in the 13th century, e.g. in the
9078:
7865:
7797:
7174:
6594:
6254:
4326:
4082:
3953:
of Pomerania-Stettin (also in 1451), Ertmar and Swantibor, children of
3904:
3783:
3487:
Pomerania-Stolp was a crucial point in the Knights' land supply route.
3339:
3317:
3202:
3086:
3046:
2974:
2878:
2736:
2720:
2702:
2621:
2432:
2397:
2303:
2248:
2129:
2049:
2037:, which were built on the spot of former, yet decayed settlements, and
1824:
1815:
1778:
1699:
1600:
1492:
1403:
1023:
977:
619:
572:
4616:
3664:
in 1385, and Poland had rejected the claims of Casimir III's grandson
3570:. Pomeranian dukes even held positions in the march's administration.
3146:
2724:
2510:
2188:
1154:
1013:
area in 1120â21, before he turned back to subdue Wartislaw. The later
981:
833:
was taken already in 1102. From 1112 to 1116, Boleslaw subdued all of
826:
8709:
8378:
7787:
7747:
7128:
7025:
4535:
4280:
4224:
4164:, where the dukes and the nobility against the vote of Cammin bishop
4046:
and Bogislaw had to take his possessions as a fief from Brandenburg.
4035:
3883:
in 1637 the towns were re-integrated with Poland and included in the
3864:
3775:
3657:
3210:
3130:
3042:
2922:
2901:
2770:
2713:
2671:
2558:
2449:
2393:
2359:
2347:
2319:
2172:
2097:
2089:
1877:
1802:
1608:
1565:
1075:
834:
797:
763:
741:
615:
568:
4574:
3716:
3493:
3442:
3411:
2315:
2287:
2283:
2192:
1906:
1873:
1869:
1556:
1528:
1503:
were assimilated. Most towns and villages date back to this period.
1380:
1266:
1010:
908:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
755:
751:
9118:
9041:
9019:
8792:
7762:
7139:
7134:
4678:
4653:
4249:
4230:
Despite the division, the duchy maintained one central government.
4007:
Eric II had left Pomerania in tense conflicts with Brandenburg and
3920:
3801:
While Bogislaw VIII nevertheless upheld his alliance with Jogaila,
3740:
3573:
When Brandenburg changed hands from the House of Luxembourg to the
3555:
3230:
3189:. Yet, in the meantime Christopher's throne had been challenged by
3150:
3134:
3078:
2660:
2506:
2232:
2212:
2093:
1942:
1723:
1544:
1446:
1208:
1035:
999:
996:
842:
163:
148:
8979:
4644:
On 26 July 1530, the ducal coat of arms was reformed on behalf of
4296:
4200:
3771:
3497:
3418:
3253:. After the Pomeranian forces defeated the Mecklenburgians in the
3170:
2897:
in 1266, Barnim I took over the area and kept it until 1269, when
2355:
1751:
1512:
1293:
822:
8617:
8547:
8499:
7737:
4713:
4661:
4620:
4402:
4378:
4362:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4243:
4212:
4192:
4188:
4157:
4153:
4063:
3844:
3728:
3370:
3274:
3234:
3138:
3109:
3101:
3090:
3022:
3010:
2844:
2793:
2740:
2678:
2641:
2555:
2498:
2494:
2413:
2401:
2294:(1340) were set up. The early 14th century saw the foundation of
2291:
2279:
2268:
2260:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2184:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2109:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1994:
1902:
1890:
1865:
1861:
1774:
1671:
1659:
1639:
1548:
1532:
1524:
1423:
1415:
1270:
1262:
1161:
torn down and on their sites erected the predecessors of today's
1158:
1105:
1079:
965:
744:
611:
531:
8861:
5328:
4705:: A red cross with 4 red roses in its angles on a golden shield.
4664:
on a blue shield. The shield had a golden color up to 1483, and
4238:
3176:
1169:
churches, respectively. The nobility assembled to a congress in
948:. Already in 1120, he had expanded west into the areas near the
8413:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7727:
4693:
4551:
4406:
The former Duchy of Pomerania (center) partitioned between the
3407:
3302:
3214:
3206:
3006:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2816:
2752:
2748:
2747:, Barnim had held the northern parts. In 1261, Barnim lost the
2682:
2490:
2428:
2409:
2405:
2236:
2228:
2208:
2144:
2125:
1990:
1930:
1731:
1727:
1675:
1647:
1620:
1520:
1516:
1232:
1138:
1031:
1027:
957:
941:
527:
4501:
stayed with the Swedish Empire and henceforth became known as
4314:. Decisions of war and peace were to be made only by a common
4034:
and other small towns and castles north of the Brandenburgian
3964:
3927:
Bogislaw X becomes sole ruler of the duchy of Pomerania (1478)
3648:
changed sides, and Bogislaw V married Casimir III's daughter,
2072:, while the towns founded in the North (most on behalf of the
661:
from 1185 to 1227 and finally, from 1227 on, staying with the
7742:
7732:
4031:
3868:
3821:
3770:
changed sides again and allied with Poland in return for the
3343:
3258:
3014:
2978:
2840:
2819:(Warta) river previously held by the Dukes of Pomerania. The
2732:
2526:
2502:
2343:
2295:
2252:
2117:
2101:
2022:
1882:
1759:
1679:
1651:
1616:
1607:(administered semi-independently by Detlev of Gadebush), the
1604:
1552:
1500:
1458:
1178:
985:
953:
560:
6025:
6023:
1129:
Otto of Bamberg returned in 1128, this time invited by duke
9142:
9138:
8409:
8353:
5424:
4203:
rivers, with Pomerania-Wolgast now consisting of Hither or
4196:
3328:
Between the partition of 1368 and the reunification in 1478
3018:
2994:
2522:
2518:
2514:
1925:. The size of a hide differed between the village types: A
1898:
1886:
1711:
1687:
1624:
1434:. In the Duchy of Pomerania the Danish period lasted until
1399:
937:
838:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4183:
Partition of 1532: Pomerania-Stettin and Pomerania-Wolgast
3165:
of Pomerania-Wolgast took over these areas as a fief from
2912:
Pomerania-Wolgast and -Stettin after the partition of 1295
2588:
2580:(Pomerania-Stettin) were still minors. Wartislaw's mother
7414:
Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
6020:
5387:
Tadeusz Gasztold, Hieronim KroczyĆski, Hieronim Rybicki,
4477:, which was appreciated and confirmed by Bogislaw in the
3891:
War with Brandenburg and the Hanseatic League (1423â1448)
3480:
of Pomerania-Stolp king of both the Kalmar Union and the
6413:
4696:: A silver griffin with a sturgeon tail on a red shield.
4275:
In 1569, Pomerania-Barth (consisting of the area around
4215:
on its right bank), and Pomerania-Stettin consisting of
3476:
Eric however failed in his most ambitious plan, to make
3125:
Barnim III, against the will of the burghers, erected a
1901:
areas, many villages of this type are also found in the
1185:
in 1189, and was worshipped in Pomerania even after the
1045:
781:) to Stettin (Szczecin) were ruled by Ratibor's brother
7571:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
6516:
Koehne's Zeitschrift fĂŒr MĂŒnz-, Siegel- und Wappenkunde
6013:
6011:
6009:
5792:
5751:
4996:
4777:
4775:
3895:
On September 15, 1423, all Pomeranian dukes (including
1243:, while before it was addressed as Pomeranian diocese.
5671:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5399:
5397:
4602:(Bardo) from 1376 on under Duke Wartislaw VI, fell to
3586:, and the Uckermark possessions were lost once again.
2693:
Land and adjacent areas (all soon to become a part of
5406:
5312:
5310:
5194:
5192:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
4461:
was the last Duke of Pomerania. In the course of the
4373:
refused to pay their taxes to the circle's treasury (
4049:
3201:). Wartislaw's minor sons were aided by primarily by
2705:
was already lost to Mecklenburg in the years before.
2310:(again 1312, the 1270s precursor had not done well),
2175:(Principality of RĂŒgen, 1258). In the 1260s followed
2068:
and settled predominantly by people from the western
1690:
mouth areas were also settled at about 1260, but the
714:
In the 12th century, Poland, the Holy Roman Empire's
27:
Vassal state in west-central Europe from 1121 to 1637
6006:
5979:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5349:
5255:
5253:
4772:
3309:, and resulted in a partition of Pomerania-Wolgast.
3305:, which was made a formal treaty on June 8, 1372 in
3029:. This partition became known as Pomerania-Stettin.
3001:
rivers, both areas were connected by the islands of
2677:
Denmark also attempted to restore her rule and took
1929:, used in the Hagenhufendorf villages, comprised 60
1769:, while the Germans who settled the southern areas (
1288:
869:
244:âą Divided again into P.-Wolgast and P.-Stettin
7419:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
5828:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5714:
5660:
5637:
5635:
5612:
5594:
5415:
5394:
5342:
5340:
4321:During the 1560s, Pomerania was caught between the
3680:in 1386 concluded an anti-Polish alliance with the
2235:(recorded in 1274, founded probably in the 1250s),
1203:In 1140, one year after Otto of Bamberg's death, a
105:
Map of the Duchy of Pomerania from the 17th century
6530:(in German). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.
6432:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5783:
5539:
5537:
5307:
5189:
5031:
5024:
5022:
4851:
4849:
3156:
3117:. On June 12, 1348, German king and later emperor
2450:Pomerania-Demmin and Pomerania-Stettin (1155â1264)
1468:
718:and Denmark variously conquered Pomerania, ending
5953:
5951:
5949:
5939:
5937:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5569:
5372:
5358:
5319:
5298:
5289:
5280:
5250:
5241:
5201:
5143:
4837:
4042:in 1479, the border was finally settled north of
3859:. On January 3, 1455, he in turn was granted the
2427:Parts of the Pomeranian nobility were engaged in
1698:remained untouched. In the areas adjacent to the
672:Most of the time, the duchy was ruled by several
9268:
6493:
6455:
6068:
5925:
5737:
5723:
5632:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5527:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5337:
4341:. In 1570, the war in the Baltic ended with the
2858:
1670:area, and in the virtually unpopulated lands of
1445:At that time, the duchy was also referred to as
725:
649:were independent, and later were vassals of the
7613:
7554:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
6041:
5997:
5988:
5960:
5534:
5271:
5019:
4846:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4640:Coat of Arms since Bogislaw X's reform in 1530.
3980:, a compromise was negotiated: Wartislaw X and
3656:joined this alliance in 1348. After Poland and
3289:refused to share his power with Barnim's sons,
2960:took his father's seat. When his half-brothers
2314:(Principality of RĂŒgen, before 1313, decayed),
1096:After Bernard's misfortune, Boleslaw III asked
6118:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6053:
5946:
5934:
5907:
5819:
5810:
5801:
5765:
5705:
5696:
5687:
5603:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5262:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
3911:. On June 16, 1427, this was confirmed by the
3600:History of Poland during the Jagiellon dynasty
3093:) as a fief from the Cammin bishops. In 1338,
2446:) to cabalism, banditry and outright warfare.
2084:and were settled predominantly by people from
1394:in 1168. The Rugian princes became vassals of
821:From 1102 to 1109, Boleslaw campaigned in the
9347:States and territories disestablished in 1637
9342:States and territories disestablished in 1531
9337:States and territories disestablished in 1295
9332:States and territories disestablished in 1160
8898:
8394:
7558:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania
6610:
6479:(in German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
6460:(in German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
6441:(in German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
5878:
5546:
5522:
5510:
5501:
5152:
5088:
5056:
5047:
4897:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4299:) was split off Pomerania-Stettin to satisfy
4287:) was split off Pomerania-Wolgast to satisfy
4233:
4081:in 1518 sent his son, Barnim IX, to study in
4077:reached Pomerania in the early 16th century.
3907:, left Pomerania with the Uckermark north of
3225:, Mecklenburg withdrew her claims for 31,000
3177:Gain of the Principality of RĂŒgen (1325â1356)
2124:, 1242). Other towns built in the 1240s were
8318:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement
7841:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians
7576:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland
6243:Krause, Gerhard; Balz, Horst Robert (1997).
5900:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5391:, Wydaw. PoznaĆskie, 1979, p. 27 (in Polish)
5182:
5180:
5178:
4821:
4675:Pomerania: A red griffin on a silver shield.
4357:Also in 1571, a trade war between the towns
4148:supported Protestantism as did Georg's son,
4085:. In 1521, he personally attended a mass of
2517:areas, and Pomerania-Stettin comprising the
1822:Villages before the Ostsiedlung were of the
1398:. In the fall of 1170, the Danes raided the
629:The Duchy of Pomerania was established as a
6150:
6148:
6109:
6091:
6077:
6050:
5483:
5474:
5465:
5445:
5433:
4915:
4906:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4656:. The ducal coat of arms since 1530 showed
4345:. In 1571â74, the duchy's status regarding
3441:, where both raised at the Polish court in
2843:(Notec) area, centered around the burgh of
2751:area, and in the following years the terra
2388:The towns of Pomerania that had joined the
1801:, and later also German settled regions of
688:in 1637, the duchy was partitioned between
140:Vassal of the Holy Roman Empire (1227â1637)
9327:States and territories established in 1625
9322:States and territories established in 1478
9317:States and territories established in 1164
9312:States and territories established in 1121
8905:
8891:
8401:
8387:
6617:
6603:
6534:
6456:Willoweit, Dietmar; Lemberg, Hans (2006).
6242:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6128:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5072:
5070:
5068:
4971:
4969:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4796:
4784:
4519:
4175:, but did not actively participate in the
3822:Gain of Lauenburg and BĂŒtow Land (1455â67)
3818:in 1423 allied with the Teutonic Knights.
3731:and concluding mutual trade alleviations.
2636:and triggered several military conflicts.
2632:(Pomerania). This was not accepted by the
2171:(Principality of RĂŒgen, before 1255), and
1207:was founded and placed directly under the
837:. From 1119 to 1122, the area towards the
208:âą Partition into Wolgast and Stettin
99:
6535:Spiess, Karl-Heinz; Auge, Oliver (2003).
6474:
6204:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6160:
5885:
5855:
5837:
5644:
5576:
5175:
5097:
5079:
4757:Brick Gothic in former Duchy of Pomerania
3560:Otto VII, Margrave-elector of Brandenburg
3504:) and others, but those were lost in the
3447:Elisabeth would become Holy Roman Empress
2215:(Principality of RĂŒgen, before 1267) and
1969:). These people were termed "gardeners" (
1360:, the Pomeranian dukes became vassals of
924:Learn how and when to remove this message
801:Poland with Pomerania during the rule of
6624:
6271:
6223:
5334:Herrmann (1985), pp. 237ff, 244ff, 269ff
4870:
4858:
4635:
4529:
4401:
4259:
4248:
4237:
4211:on the Oder river's left bank, and with
4053:
3963:
3875:, that was signed by Eric in 1467. King
3521:
3417:
3406:
3269:
3053:in 1317. During this conflict, in 1315,
2921:
2043:
1599:the right to call in settlers in 1209),
1292:
1191:
1114:
1059:
796:
735:
7409:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
6555:
6538:Medien der Kommunikation im Mittelalter
6519:(in German) (2 ed.). E.S. Mittler.
6433:Zientara, Benedykt; Smolka, StanisĆaw;
6337:
6312:
6290:
6209:(in German). Zamek Ksiazat Pomorskich.
6125:
6029:Theologische RealenzyklopÀdie, pp. 43ff
5492:
5161:
5129:
5115:
5106:
5065:
4966:
4933:
3949:. The same disease caused the death of
3589:
2593:
2589:Territorial changes in the 13th century
1694:and the woodlands on both sides of the
968:were conquered in the following years.
665:(including periods of vassalage to the
586:The duchy originated from the realm of
14:
9269:
8408:
7564:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany
7245:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939
6574:
6496:Geschichte der deutschen UniversitÀten
6394:
6375:
6276:(in German). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
6157:
5007:Theologische RealenzyklopÀdie, p. 40ff
3562:abdicated on August 15, 1373, and the
3392:was founded on behalf of Greifswald's
2466:was murdered between 1134 and 1148 in
2223:, before 1268). In the 1270s followed
1984:
1909:area. In addition to these types, the
1379:had travelled to Barbarossa's camp in
1348:In the West, bishops and dukes of the
845:was taken in the winter of 1121â1122.
676:dukes in common, resulting in various
9352:12th-century establishments in Poland
8886:
8382:
7962:
7612:
7354:
6946:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
6804:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
6684:
6598:
6523:
6512:
6356:
6038:Du Moulin Eckart (1976), pp. 111, 112
5430:Buchholz (1999), pp. 128â154, 178â180
4493:who held the rights for inheritance (
4329:and the struggle for hegemony in the
4207:(Vorpommern, yet without Stettin and
3369:, who received the eastern part with
2358:(by the Teutonic Knights, 1346), and
1046:Conversion and the Pomeranian diocese
810:List of Polish campaigns in Pomerania
710:Pomerania during the High Middle Ages
637:in 1121, which it remained until the
8923:(1512â1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
7836:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans
6380:(in German) (7 ed.). C.H.Beck.
4781:Theologische RealenzyklopÀdie, p. 40
4526:Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania
3703:Later in 1388 however, the dukes of
3511:
3381:, who received the Rugian part with
2456:Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania
1330: Conquered by Denmark in 1219 (
1082:(also Bernhard) travelled to Jumne (
873:
7528:Evangelical State Church in Prussia
7255:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939
6541:(in German). Franz Steiner Verlag.
6342:(in German). Franz Steiner Verlag.
4256:with ducal palace in the upper left
4195:. The border ran roughly along the
3727:reacted by siding with Polish king
3229:in silver. In exchange, the terrae
2799:
2546:When he died in 1187, his two sons
1876:. Other villages were built in the
1506:
1410:. In 1173, the Danes turned to the
1402:estuary. In 1171, the Danes raided
1149:. Otto this time visited primarily
777:The areas stretching from Kolberg (
24:
7355:
6685:
6556:Maclear, George Frederick (1969).
6494:du Moulin Eckart, Richard (1976).
5798:Buchholz (1999), pp. 168, 170, 173
5762:Buchholz (1999), pp. 143, 146, 147
4509:. Both parts were merged into the
4465:, the duchy was occupied first by
4171:The Duchy of Pomerania joined the
4050:Protestant Reformation (1518â1534)
3762:before. When the knights lost the
3527:Pomeranian Dukes' Castle, Szczecin
3465:, grand-grandchild of Danish king
3402:
2871:Ratiborides branch of the Griffins
2377:
2326:(by the princes of RĂŒgen, 1320s),
1921:The villages' area was divided in
1483:, that affected all medieval East
1457:), a term also applied to several
1387:and the title "Duke of Slavinia".
829:area. The Pomeranian residence in
267:âą Death of Duke Bogislaw XIV
25:
9393:
9307:History of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
8249:North German Confederation Treaty
6513:Köhne, Boris Vasilyevich (1842).
6298:(in German). Rostock: Hinstorff.
5975:in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
4495:Province of Pomerania (1653-1815)
4454:Province of Pomerania (1815â1945)
4450:Province of Pomerania (1653-1815)
4219:. The secular possessions of the
4038:. During the confirmation of the
3863:at the Pomerelian frontier. When
3610:Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast
2764:Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg
2612:(1100â1170), Brandenburg claimed
2497:(Bogislaw). Except for the terra
2420:in 1370, and during the reign of
2369:Indigenous Slavs and Poles faced
2231:(by the bishop of Cammin, 1274),
2100:, then Pomerania-Stettin, 1234),
2078:Wartislaw III of Pomerania-Demmin
1289:Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire
1089:Bernard was later made the first
870:Westward expansion of Wartislaw I
610:, it also comprised the northern
9302:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
8951:
8914:
8870:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
8421:Medieval district principalities
7424:Apostolic Administration of TĂŒtz
6836:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946â1952
6498:(in German). Georg Olms Verlag.
6416:Contemporary Sociological Theory
6185:
6032:
4555:(Dymin) from 1156 on under Duke
4505:. The border was settled in the
4191:, and Phillip I, who resided in
3919:in 1448 set the border south of
3692:of Pomerania-Stettin as well as
3316:parts. Excepted was the land of
3312:Bogislaw V received most of the
3247:Zweiter RĂŒgenscher Erbfolgekrieg
2697:, forming the bulk of the later
2568:, a Danish vassal, in 1189. The
1269:(also Cöslin, now Koszalin) and
1241:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kammin
878:
641:after the death of Polish ruler
507:
493:
479:
465:
451:
437:
412:
398:
384:
370:
356:
342:
328:
314:
300:
83:
9382:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
7332:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
7301:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975â1998
7270:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946â1975
7086:Province of Pomerania 1815â1945
6197:
5780:Du Moulin Eckart (1976), p. 109
5774:
5678:
5412:Buchholz (1999), pp. 130, 166ff
5381:
5210:
5010:
4987:
4978:
4956:
4947:
4888:
4631:
3933:Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
3719:(now Koszalin). Bogislaw VIII,
3654:Barnim III of Pomerania-Stettin
3550:died in 1372 during a siege of
3518:Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
3469:in contrast became king of the
3199:Erster RĂŒgenscher Erbfolgekrieg
3157:Gain of Schlawe-Stolp (1317â47)
2918:Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
2769:In 1269, Barnim lost the terra
2653:Duchy of Pomerania was co-ruled
2606:Otto I, Margrave of Brandenburg
2600:Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
2116:(Pomerania-Stettin, 1240), and
2092:(Principality of RĂŒgen, 1234),
1781:. This caused the emergence of
1469:German settlement (Ostsiedlung)
1465:and the Principality of RĂŒgen.
1007:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
1005:a dedicated enemy of Slavs, by
760:lands of (LĂ€nder) Schlawe-Stolp
8815:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
7480:Archdiocese of Szczecin-KamieĆ
7290:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975â1998
7280:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950â1975
7275:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
7187:Duchy of Ćwiecie and Lubiszewo
7103:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950â1975
7098:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
6983:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975â1998
6978:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975â1998
6973:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950â1975
6968:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
6856:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975â1998
6831:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
6361:(in German). Schwerin: Helms.
6313:Addison, James Thayer (2003).
6224:Buchholz, Werner, ed. (2002).
4812:
4152:. In 1531, George died, and a
4013:Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg
3903:concluded on May 22, 1427, in
3482:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
2928:Diocese of Cammin (BM. Cammin)
2618:Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I
2616:over Pomerania. Yet, in 1181,
2585:after Wartislaw died in 1264.
1147:heathen practices and idolatry
1133:himself, aided by the emperor
698:List of Reichstag participants
594:duke, and was extended by the
197:Wartislaw I, Duke of Pomerania
13:
1:
9372:1625 establishments in Europe
9367:1478 establishments in Europe
9362:1164 establishments in Europe
9357:1121 establishments in Europe
7533:Pomeranian Evangelical Church
7470:Diocese of Koszalin-KoĆobrzeg
7383:Christianization of Pomerania
7260:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
7230:Free City of Danzig 1807â1814
6250:Theologische RealenzyklopÀdie
6205:Piskorski, Jan Maria (1999).
5985:Buchholz (1999), pp. 186, 189
5720:Buchholz (1999), pp. 115, 116
5421:Buchholz (1999), pp. 146, 147
5355:Buchholz (1999), pp. 75,79â80
4766:
4670:Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania
4666:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
4646:Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania
3995:In 1474, Eric II died of the
3666:Casimir IV of Pomerania-Stolp
3634:PolishâTeutonic War (1326â32)
3127:castle within Stettin's walls
3025:, where the towns were under
2859:Competition for Schlawe-Stolp
2853:PrzemysĆ II of Greater Poland
2062:Barnim I of Pomerania-Stettin
1428:Bogislaw I, Duke of Pomerania
1377:Bogislaw I, Duke of Pomerania
726:House of Pomerania (Griffins)
571:on the southern coast of the
8342:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
8192:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
7963:
7881:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
7588:Pentecostal Church in Poland
7549:Protestant Church in Germany
7285:GdaĆsk Voivodeship 1975â1998
7265:GdaĆsk Voivodeship 1946â1975
6558:Apostles of Mediaeval Europe
6207:Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten
6017:Buchholz (1999), pp. 205â212
5834:Buchholz (1999), pp. 160â166
5675:Buchholz (1999), pp. 110â111
5629:Buchholz (1999), pp. 107-109
5600:Buchholz (1999), pp. 104â105
5403:Calhoun (2002), pp. 157, 158
4903:Piskorski (1999), pp. 40, 41
4741:Pomeranian duchies and dukes
4587:Eric II of Pomerania-Wolgast
4469:'s mercenary army after the
4023:, daughter of Brandenburg's
3833:Eric II of Pomerania-Wolgast
3049:. This war was ended by the
2839:all competed for the Warthe/
1791:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
1491:. Except for the Pomerelian
1406:and took Cotimar's burgh in
1175:apostolus gentis Pomeranorum
1135:Holy Roman Emperor Lothar II
1026:, used the rivers Peene and
940:river, an area inhabited by
7:
9287:Former monarchies of Europe
8803:State of the Teutonic Order
8336:GermanâPolish Border Treaty
8330:German Reunification Treaty
7581:Lutheran Diocese of WrocĆaw
7320:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
7207:State of the Teutonic Order
6997:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
6874:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
6475:Boockmann, Hartmut (1992).
5789:Buchholz (1999), p. 154â158
5378:Buchholz (1999), pp. 84, 85
5207:Buchholz (1999), pp. 34, 35
5149:Buchholz (1999), pp. 30, 34
4723:
4066:palace, secularized former
4019:. Bogislaw himself married
3618:State of the Teutonic Order
3604:State of the Teutonic Order
3558:, but situation eased when
2887:Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania
2849:Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania
1414:again, taking the burgh of
1297:Northern countries in 1219
1153:burghs, had the temples of
904:the claims made and adding
256:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
10:
9398:
9282:Former countries in Europe
8812:Early modern fiefs of the
8798:Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
8225:Polish Partitions Treaties
6272:Herrmann, Joachim (1985).
5369:Buchholz (1999), pp. 77â80
5325:Buchholz (1999), pp. 66â70
5316:Herrmann (1985), pp. 421ff
5304:Buchholz (1999), pp. 63â65
5295:Buchholz (1999), pp. 61â63
5286:Buchholz (1999), pp. 48â60
5259:Buchholz (1999), pp. 46â52
5247:Buchholz (1999), pp. 43â48
5198:Herrmann (1985), pp. 394ff
5044:Herrmann (1985), pp. 402ff
4843:Herrmann (1985), pp. 384ff
4523:
4443:
4437:
4234:Further partitions in 1569
4117:. These persons, and also
3974:Margraviate of Brandenburg
3968:Duchy of Pomerania in 1477
3930:
3847:and his son and successor
3825:
3766:in 1410, Bogislaw VIII of
3715:and the fortifications of
3636:in 1343, Wartislaw's sons
3593:
3515:
3463:Eric II of Pomerania-Stolp
2989:on its southern bank) and
2936:Margraviate of Brandenburg
2915:
2865:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
2862:
2674:margraves of Brandenburg.
2634:Margraviate of Brandenburg
2597:
2453:
2381:
2346:(by the Swenzones, 1343),
2290:(early 14th century), and
2070:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1773:) predominantly came from
1472:
1049:
866:and Denmark for the area.
807:
729:
707:
703:
653:from 1164 to 1181, of the
596:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
489:Margraviate of Brandenburg
32:Duchy of Eastern Pomerania
29:
18:Duchy of Western Pomerania
9216:Lower RhenishâWestphalian
9200:
9137:
9109:
8978:
8960:
8949:
8928:
8811:
8750:
8708:
8616:
8589:
8546:
8498:
8460:
8427:
8420:
8205:
8109:
7973:
7969:
7958:
7906:
7856:
7849:
7816:
7720:
7629:
7625:
7608:
7541:
7511:
7502:
7447:
7429:Prelature of SchneidemĂŒhl
7374:
7365:
7361:
7350:
7240:Posen-West Prussia Region
7127:
7012:
6884:
6695:
6691:
6680:
6632:
6577:The church and the empire
6274:Die Slawen in Deutschland
5931:Buchholz (1999), p. 180ff
5489:Inachim (2008), pp. 18â19
4984:Maclear (1969), pp. 218ff
4660:Pomerania-Stettin: A red
4473:in 1627, and then by the
4471:Capitulation of Franzburg
4323:Northern Seven Years' War
3632:had ended the subsequent
3297:, and his other brother,
3187:Christopher II of Denmark
3059:Christopher II of Denmark
2644:. After Denmark lost the
2306:(by Wartislaw IV, 1310),
2259:(between 1277 and 1281).
2247:(by Wizlaw II of RĂŒgen),
2243:(between 1264 and 1278),
1634:About 1240, the areas of
792:
523:
279:
275:
265:
252:
242:
229:
216:
206:
193:
189:
179:
169:
155:
144:
110:
98:
80:
69:
39:
8864:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
8360:Treaty of Accession 2003
7817:Major demographic events
7389:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin
7079:Lauenburg and BĂŒtow Land
7074:Brandenburgian Pomerania
6934:Brandenburgian Pomerania
6637:10,000 BC – 600 AD
6579:. Kessinger Publishing.
6418:. Blackwell Publishing.
6399:. Kessinger Publishing.
6395:Palmer, William (2005).
6376:Köbler, Gerhard (2007).
6338:Nicklas, Thomas (2002).
6074:Buchholz (1999), pp. 207
5748:Boockmann (1992), p. 132
5734:Boockmann (1992), p. 131
5711:Buchholz (1999), pp. 106
5684:Boockmann (1992), p. 126
5641:Willoweit (2006), p. 257
5389:KoĆobrzeg: zarys dziejĂłw
5028:Palmer (2005), pp. 107ff
5016:Addison (2003), pp. 59ff
4867:Buske (1997), pp. 11, 12
4855:Herrmann (1985), pp. 386
4818:Addison (2003), pp. 57ff
4668:positively responded to
4589:after the death of Duke
4581:from 1368 on under Duke
4563:after the death of Duke
4507:Treaty of Stettin (1653)
4479:Treaty of Stettin (1630)
4467:Albrecht von Wallenstein
4440:Treaty of Stettin (1653)
4428:Brandenburgian Pomerania
4426:) is indicated in blue,
4416:Treaty of Stettin (1653)
3978:Treaty of Soldin of 1466
3861:Lauenburg and BĂŒtow Land
3828:Lauenburg and BĂŒtow Land
3814:together with all other
3502:Lauenburg and BĂŒtow Land
3449:after her marriage with
3390:University of Greifswald
2981:river (though including
2534:Frederick I (Barbarossa)
1872:, and north and west of
1420:Wartislaw II Swantiboriz
1383:, where he received the
1100:to convert Pomerania to
667:Margraves of Brandenburg
645:in 1138. Afterwards the
604:Lauenburg and BĂŒtow Land
575:, ruled by dukes of the
120:Independent (1138â1160)
30:Not to be confused with
9251:Unencircled territories
8571:Bydgoszcz and WyszogrĂłd
8227:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795)
7630:Archaeological cultures
6789:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
6524:Grote, Hermann (1862).
6357:Buske, Norbert (1997).
6296:Die Geschichte Pommerns
6182:Grote (1862), pp. 536ff
6154:Köhne (1842), pp. 239ff
6047:Buchholz (1999), p. 223
6003:Buchholz (1999), p. 190
5994:Buchholz (1999), p. 189
5957:Buchholz (1999), p. 183
5943:Buchholz (1999), p. 181
5922:Buchholz (1999), p. 186
5825:Buchholz (1999), p. 161
5816:Buchholz (1999), p. 163
5807:Buchholz (1999), p. 158
5771:Buchholz (1999), p. 154
5702:Buchholz (1999), p. 105
5693:Buchholz (1999), p. 121
5609:Buchholz (1999), p. 107
5543:Zientara (2002), p. 338
5480:Piskorski (1999), p. 45
5471:Piskorski (1999), p. 60
5462:Piskorski (1999), p. 42
5442:Piskorski (1999), p. 61
5346:Herrmann (1985), p. 426
5277:Herrmann (1985), p. 422
4930:Piskorski (1999), p. 41
4912:Herrmann (1985), p. 141
4809:Piskorski (1999), p. 36
4793:Piskorski (1999), p. 35
4604:Bogislaw X of Pomerania
4520:Historical subdivisions
3937:Treaty of Soldin (1466)
3191:Valdemar III of Denmark
3167:Waldemar of Brandenburg
3061:for inheritance of the
3039:Waldemar of Brandenburg
2869:The last member of the
2829:Dukes of Greater Poland
2760:Wartislaw III of Demmin
2731:(MyĆla), and the terra
2610:Albert I of Brandenburg
2576:(Pomerania-Demmin) and
2554:were still minors, and
2362:(by Barnim III, 1347).
2300:Waldemar of Brandenburg
2088:. The first towns were
1523:, around the burghs of
1052:Conversion of Pomerania
962:Principality of GĂŒtzkow
639:fragmentation of Poland
475:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
406:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
8255:Peace of Prague (1866)
7850:Languages and dialects
7520:Protestant Reformation
7315:Pomeranian Voivodeship
7218:Pomeranian Voivodeship
7117:Pomeranian Voivodeship
7062:Pomeranian Voivodeship
7002:Pomeranian Voivodeship
6864:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
6575:Medley, D. J. (2004).
6228:(in German). Siedler.
6122:Nicklas (2002), p. 181
6106:Nicklas (2002), p. 179
6088:Nicklas (2002), p. 182
6065:Nicklas (2002), p. 180
5573:Buchholz (1999), p. 87
5531:Buchholz (1999), p. 90
5519:Buchholz (1999), p. 89
5507:Buchholz (1999), p. 88
5268:Buchholz (1999), p. 45
5158:Buchholz (1999), p. 34
5103:Buske (1997), p. 14â15
5094:Buchholz (1999), p. 29
5062:Buchholz (1999), p. 28
5053:Buchholz (1999), p. 26
4834:Buchholz (1999), p. 25
4641:
4538:
4435:
4272:
4257:
4246:
4166:Erasmus von Manteuffel
4075:Protestant Reformation
4070:
3969:
3885:Pomeranian Voivodeship
3700:of Pomerania-Wolgast.
3579:Battle of Kremmer Damm
3529:
3429:
3415:
3361:, this time among the
3278:
3246:
3198:
3071:Battle of Kremmer Damm
2942:
2723:, including the terra
2536:in 1181, and from the
2443:
2143:In the 1250s followed
2057:
1974:
1966:
1954:
1938:
1853:
1771:mittelpommerscher Keil
1454:
1436:Valdemar II of Denmark
1345:
1200:
1187:Protestant Reformation
1126:
1072:Boleslaw III of Poland
1067:
805:
770:branch of the Griffin
747:
657:from 1181 to 1185, of
556:
548:
218:âą Reunited under
8096:(1448/1468/1472/1479)
7465:Archdiocese of GdaĆsk
7455:Archdiocese of Berlin
6846:Bezirk Neubrandenburg
6717:Principality of RĂŒgen
6191:Spiess (2003), p. 140
5904:Inachim (2008), p. 37
5882:Inachim (2008), p. 36
5852:Inachim (2008), p. 35
5657:Inachim (2008), p. 32
5591:Inachim (2008), p. 19
5186:Inachim (2008), p. 18
5126:Köbler (2007), p. 113
5085:Inachim (2008), p. 15
4993:Medley (2004), p. 152
4885:Inachim (2008), p. 17
4688:Principality of RĂŒgen
4639:
4561:Barnim I of Pomerania
4533:
4524:Further information:
4514:Province of Pomerania
4444:Further information:
4434:) is shown in orange.
4405:
4263:
4252:
4241:
4057:
3967:
3931:Further information:
3873:Second Peace of Thorn
3826:Further information:
3626:Casimir III of Poland
3594:Further information:
3575:House of Hohenzollern
3525:
3516:Further information:
3439:Casimir III of Poland
3421:
3410:
3273:
3255:Battle of Schopendamm
3223:Treaty of Brudersdorf
3063:Principality of RĂŒgen
2925:
2916:Further information:
2863:Further information:
2776:Bogislaw IV lost the
2598:Further information:
2570:Principality of RĂŒgen
2454:Further information:
2435:pirate organisation.
2382:Further information:
2047:
1810:mainland and most of
1589:Principality of Rugia
1473:Further information:
1396:Valdemar I of Denmark
1392:Principality of Rugia
1296:
1279:Reichsunmittelbarkeit
1254:had interchanged the
1213:Adalbert of Pomerania
1195:
1118:
1063:
1030:to advance to a line
992:rivers in the south.
860:Principality of RĂŒgen
816:BolesĆaw III Wrymouth
803:BolesĆaw III Wrymouth
800:
785:and his descendants (
766:and his descendants (
739:
643:BolesĆaw III Wrymouth
600:Principality of RĂŒgen
8751:Other medieval fiefs
8089:Thorn, Second (1466)
7490:Diocese of WĆocĆawek
7460:Diocese of Bydgoszcz
7069:Lauenburg-BĂŒtow Pawn
6939:Starostwo of Draheim
6784:Pomerania-RĂŒgenwalde
6774:Pomerania-Neustettin
6626:History of Pomerania
6321:Kessinger Publishing
4730:History of Pomerania
4613:Pomerania-RĂŒgenwalde
4335:Electorate of Saxony
4325:for hegemony in the
4058:Coat of Arms of the
3877:Casimir IV of Poland
3796:First Peace of Thorn
3764:Battle of Tannenberg
3590:PolishâTeutonic Wars
3552:Königsberg (Neumark)
3541:First Peace of Thorn
3506:First Peace of Thorn
3425:crowned king of the
3373:, and their cousins
3221:. In the subsequent
2932:Teutonic Order state
2699:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2604:During the reign of
2594:War with Brandenburg
1623:and along the lower
1432:Canute VI of Denmark
956:river. Most notably
684:had died during the
624:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
606:in 1455. During the
420:Pomerania-RĂŒgenwalde
9227:Circles est. 1512:
9202:Circles est. 1500:
8180:Wehlau and Bromberg
7438:GorzĂłw Wielkopolski
7404:Diocese of Roskilde
7223:CheĆmno Voivodeship
7192:Duchy of BiaĆogarda
6560:. Ayer Publishing.
5498:Buske (1997), p. 18
5172:Buske (1997), p. 17
5140:Buske (1997), p. 16
5112:Buske (1997), p. 15
5076:Buske (1997), p. 14
4975:Buske (1997), p. 10
4944:Buske (1997), p. 11
4746:Pomeranian language
4737:(House of Griffins)
4491:Brandenburg-Prussia
4483:Peace of Westphalia
4173:Schmalkaldic League
4162:Treptow an der Rega
4091:Johannes Bugenhagen
3853:Thirteen Years' War
3780:PreuĂisch-Friedland
3596:PolishâTeutonic War
3564:House of Luxembourg
3281:After the death of
3133:, that was in 1354
2947:last duke of Demmin
2938:; pink: duchies of
2883:Battle of Bornhöved
2727:between Warthe and
2659:of Demmin and duke
2646:Battle of Bornhöved
2582:Ingardis of Denmark
2418:Treaty of Stralsund
2330:(by three brothers
2257:Treptow an der Rega
2203:, probably already
2187:, probably already
2155:, probably already
2122:Detlev of Gadebusch
2108:, about 1234), and
1985:Foundation of towns
1740:Caseburg (KarsibĂłr)
1720:Treptow an der Rega
1555:river, and between
1440:Battle of Bornhöved
1342:Livonia before 1343
1227:, and was moved to
1056:Bishopric of Cammin
690:Brandenburg-Prussia
678:internal partitions
254:âą Occupied by
9377:Fiefdoms of Poland
9297:Pomeranian duchies
9277:Duchy of Pomerania
9248:
9244:
8921:Upper Saxon Circle
8723:Pomerania-Stargard
8437:Seniorate Province
8284:MolotovâRibbentrop
8272:Prussian Concordat
8206:1700–present
8067:Eberswalde, Second
7876:Central Pomeranian
7793:German Pomeranians
7758:Slavic Pomeranians
7647:ErtebĂžlle-Ellerbek
7475:Diocese of Pelplin
7399:Diocese of CheĆmno
7394:Diocese of Kolberg
7295:SĆupsk Voivodeship
7197:Duchy of Lubiszewo
7170:Duchy of Pomerelia
7108:SĆupsk Voivodeship
7040:House of Pomerania
7035:Duchy of Pomerania
6988:SĆupsk Voivodeship
6961:List of placenames
6902:House of Pomerania
6897:Duchy of Pomerania
6819:List of placenames
6779:Pomerania-Stargard
6727:House of Pomerania
6722:Duchy of Pomerania
6672:1945–present
6435:Loew, Peter Oliver
4751:Kashubian language
4735:House of Pomerania
4642:
4583:Bogislaw V the Old
4543:House of Pomerania
4539:
4436:
4361:(Brandenburg) and
4351:House of Pomerania
4331:Upper Saxon Circle
4273:
4258:
4247:
4107:Christian Ketelhut
4071:
4060:House of Pomerania
3986:Treaty of Prenzlau
3970:
3941:Treaty of Prenzlau
3917:Treaty of Prenzlau
3843:again allied with
3608:In 1320 and 1325,
3568:House of Pomerania
3537:Battle of Grunwald
3530:
3430:
3416:
3314:Farther Pomeranian
3279:
3262:ecclesial courts.
2943:
2804:In 1234 and 1241,
2665:Holy Roman Emperor
2651:At this time, the
2628:with the Duchy of
2626:House of Pomerania
2531:Holy Roman Emperor
2255:(about 1280), and
2058:
1808:Western Pomeranian
1787:Central Pomeranian
1582:Henry I of Silesia
1537:Pyritzer Weizacker
1370:Holy Roman Emperor
1346:
1275:Imperial immediacy
1205:Pomeranian diocese
1201:
1151:Western Pomeranian
1137:, to convert the (
1127:
1068:
1017:Lothair III (then
1015:Holy Roman Emperor
946:Duchy of Pomerania
889:possibly contains
853:Holy Roman Emperor
806:
787:House of Pomerania
772:House of Pomerania
748:
732:House of Pomerania
647:Dukes of Pomerania
577:House of Pomerania
565:Ducatus Pomeraniae
557:KsiÄstwo pomorskie
541:Duchy of Pomerania
378:Pomerania-Stargard
233:Upper Saxon Circle
56:KsiÄstwo pomorskie
41:Duchy of Pomerania
9262:
9261:
9256:Ernestine duchies
9241:Electoral Rhenish
9170:Schönburg (Saale)
9124:Quedlinburg Abbey
9020:Hatzfeld-Gleichen
8880:
8879:
8876:
8875:
8838:Duchy of OĆwiÄcim
8833:Duchy of Siewierz
8746:
8745:
8376:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8049:Eberswalde, First
7954:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7677:Nordic Bronze Age
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7498:
7497:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7306:ToruĆ Voivodeship
7021:Farther Pomerania
6887:Farther Pomerania
6826:Enclave of Police
6799:Swedish Pomerania
6764:Pomerania-Wolgast
6759:Pomerania-Schlawe
6754:Pomerania-Stettin
6698:Western Pomerania
6387:978-3-406-54986-1
6305:978-3-356-01044-2
4703:County of GĂŒtzkow
4503:Swedish Pomerania
4487:Further Pomerania
4463:Thirty Years' War
4446:Swedish Pomerania
4420:Swedish Pomerania
4383:Eric of Brunswick
4343:Treaty of Stettin
4270:Duke of Pomerania
4221:Diocese of Cammin
4217:Farther Pomerania
4205:Western Pomerania
4119:Johannes Knipstro
4040:Peace of Prenzlau
3913:Treaty of Templin
3835:and successor of
3760:debt cancellation
3713:noble strongholds
3512:Pomerania-Stettin
3496:) and BĂŒtow (now
3455:Ludwig of Hungary
3423:Eric of Pomerania
3354:ruled in common.
3251:Counts of GĂŒtzkow
3051:Treaty of Templin
2991:Farther Pomerania
2837:bishops of Kammin
2687:Treaty of Kremmen
2422:Eric of Pomerania
2029:. Exceptions are
1812:Farther Pomerania
1692:UeckermĂŒnde heath
1644:County of GĂŒtzkow
1551:area), the lower
1358:Battle of Verchen
1350:Holy Roman Empire
1333:
1265:(now KoĆobrzeg),
1231:on the island of
1143:Western Pomerania
1003:Albrecht the Bear
974:Bay of Greifswald
934:
933:
926:
891:original research
864:Holy Roman Empire
686:Thirty Years' War
682:last Griffin duke
663:Holy Roman Empire
655:Holy Roman Empire
618:areas as well as
602:in 1325, and the
592:Slavic Pomeranian
567:) was a duchy in
549:Herzogtum Pommern
537:
536:
519:
518:
515:
514:
503:Swedish Pomerania
461:Pomerania-Wolgast
447:Pomerania-Stettin
425:
424:
350:Pomerania-Wolgast
336:Pomerania-Stettin
130:Holy Roman Empire
64:
53:
45:Herzogtum Pommern
16:(Redirected from
9389:
9249:
9245:
9129:Walkenried Abbey
8955:
8919:
8918:
8907:
8900:
8893:
8884:
8883:
8859:
8858:
8853:LÄbork and BytĂłw
8848:Duchy of Troppau
8828:Duchy of Prussia
8823:Duchy of Masovia
8738:LÄbork and BytĂłw
8728:Pomerania-SĆupsk
8425:
8424:
8403:
8396:
8389:
8380:
8379:
8348:Polish Concordat
8312:Helsinki Accords
8266:Polish Concordat
8027:Stralsund (1370)
8022:Stralsund (1354)
7971:
7970:
7960:
7959:
7854:
7853:
7824:Migration Period
7712:DÄbczyn (Denzin)
7627:
7626:
7610:
7609:
7509:
7508:
7485:Diocese of ToruĆ
7372:
7371:
7363:
7362:
7352:
7351:
7202:Duchy of Ćwiecie
7165:Danish Pomerelia
7160:Polish Pomerelia
7153:
7028:
6841:Bezirk Frankfurt
6814:Stralsund Region
6749:Pomerania-Demmin
6693:
6692:
6682:
6681:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6571:
6552:
6531:
6520:
6509:
6490:
6471:
6452:
6429:
6410:
6391:
6372:
6353:
6334:
6309:
6287:
6268:
6239:
6220:
6192:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6155:
6152:
6123:
6120:
6107:
6104:
6089:
6086:
6075:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6048:
6045:
6039:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6018:
6015:
6004:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5977:
5969:
5958:
5955:
5944:
5941:
5932:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5905:
5902:
5883:
5880:
5853:
5850:
5835:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5749:
5746:
5735:
5732:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5658:
5655:
5642:
5639:
5630:
5627:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5574:
5571:
5544:
5541:
5532:
5529:
5520:
5517:
5508:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5443:
5440:
5431:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5392:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5356:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5335:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5305:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5248:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5229:
5223:. Archived from
5222:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5187:
5184:
5173:
5170:
5159:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5127:
5124:
5113:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5029:
5026:
5017:
5014:
5008:
5005:
4994:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4931:
4928:
4913:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4868:
4865:
4856:
4853:
4844:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4819:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4794:
4791:
4782:
4779:
4619:), from 1569 on
4499:Hither Pomerania
4489:was assigned to
4367:Johann Friedrich
4359:Frankfurt (Oder)
4242:Ducal castle in
4223:around Kolberg (
4177:Schmalkaldic War
3857:Teutonic Knights
3816:Pomeranian dukes
3736:Teutonic Knights
3682:Teutonic Knights
3630:Treaty of Kalisz
3612:allied with the
3397:Heinrich Rubenow
3377:and his brother
3365:and his brother
3161:In 1316â17, the
3021:centered around
3009:. Bogislaw made
2833:bishops of Lebus
2800:War with Silesia
2755:to Brandenburg.
2716:to Brandenburg.
2710:Treaty of Landin
2475:of Schlawe-Stolp
2390:Hanseatic League
2384:Hanseatic League
2352:Teutonic Knights
2342:, before 1338),
2221:bishop of Cammin
1593:prince Jaromar I
1507:Rural settlement
1339:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1283:Pomeranian dukes
1252:Pomeranian dukes
1091:bishop of Lubusz
1040:Pomeranian dukes
929:
922:
918:
915:
909:
906:inline citations
882:
881:
874:
762:) were ruled by
608:High Middle Ages
511:
510:
497:
496:
483:
482:
469:
468:
455:
454:
441:
440:
433:Pomerania-Demmin
429:
428:
416:
415:
402:
401:
388:
387:
374:
373:
360:
359:
346:
345:
332:
331:
322:Pomerania-Demmin
318:
317:
304:
303:
297:
296:
281:
280:
184:High Middle Ages
103:
87:
58:
47:
37:
36:
21:
9397:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9386:
9267:
9266:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9247:
9243:
9226:
9196:
9133:
9105:
8974:
8956:
8947:
8924:
8913:
8911:
8881:
8872:
8857:
8813:
8807:
8742:
8704:
8612:
8585:
8561:BrzeĆÄ Kujawski
8542:
8494:
8456:
8416:
8407:
8377:
8364:
8278:Reichskonkordat
8201:
8110:1500–1700
8105:
8078:BrzeĆÄ Kujawski
8038:RaciÄ
ĆŒek (1404)
7974:1200–1500
7965:
7942:
7902:
7898:Standard German
7891:West Pomeranian
7886:East Pomeranian
7845:
7812:
7716:
7621:
7592:
7537:
7494:
7443:
7357:
7338:
7325:Gmina BiaĆy BĂłr
7249:Polish Corridor
7182:Duchy of GdaĆsk
7148:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7123:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7014:Lauenburg-BĂŒtow
7008:
6927:Pomerania-Stolp
6890:
6889:
6880:
6794:Pomerania-Barth
6769:Pomerania-Stolp
6700:
6687:
6676:
6667:1933–1945
6662:1806–1933
6657:1500–1806
6652:1300–1500
6647:1100–1300
6628:
6623:
6593:
6587:
6568:
6549:
6506:
6487:
6468:
6449:
6426:
6407:
6388:
6369:
6350:
6331:
6306:
6284:
6265:
6245:MĂŒller, Gerhard
6236:
6217:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6186:
6181:
6158:
6153:
6126:
6121:
6110:
6105:
6092:
6087:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6021:
6016:
6007:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5961:
5956:
5947:
5942:
5935:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5908:
5903:
5886:
5881:
5856:
5851:
5838:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5820:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5788:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5752:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5683:
5679:
5674:
5661:
5656:
5645:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5577:
5572:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5530:
5523:
5518:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5484:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5446:
5441:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5386:
5382:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5359:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5308:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5190:
5185:
5176:
5171:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5139:
5130:
5125:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5032:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5006:
4997:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4934:
4929:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4871:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4822:
4817:
4813:
4808:
4797:
4792:
4785:
4780:
4773:
4769:
4759:in the article
4726:
4634:
4585:, fell to Duke
4571:Pomerania-Stolp
4559:, fell to Duke
4528:
4522:
4456:
4442:
4400:
4236:
4185:
4115:Johannes Kureke
4103:Johann Boldewan
4052:
3943:
3929:
3893:
3841:Pomerania-Stolp
3830:
3824:
3768:Pomerania-Stolp
3705:Pomerania-Stolp
3678:Pomerania-Stolp
3660:had formed the
3606:
3592:
3520:
3514:
3405:
3403:Pomerania-Stolp
3335:
3330:
3322:Pomerania-Stolp
3268:
3179:
3159:
3149:, and in 1359 (
2920:
2914:
2867:
2861:
2825:Silesian Piasts
2802:
2796:("new march").
2786:terra Arnhausen
2624:of the Griffin
2602:
2596:
2591:
2470:. His brother,
2458:
2452:
2386:
2380:
2378:Hanseatic towns
2106:Knights Templar
1987:
1783:East Pomeranian
1611:, the lands of
1603:, the lands of
1509:
1477:
1471:
1354:Wendish Crusade
1344:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1291:
1198:Kamien Pomorski
1098:Otto of Bamberg
1058:
1050:Main articles:
1048:
930:
919:
913:
910:
895:
883:
879:
872:
812:
795:
754:) and Schlawe (
734:
728:
716:Duchy of Saxony
712:
706:
651:Duchy of Saxony
530:
508:
494:
480:
466:
452:
438:
413:
399:
392:Pomerania-Barth
385:
371:
364:Pomerania-Stolp
357:
343:
329:
315:
308:Duchy of Poland
301:
268:
258:
245:
235:
222:
209:
199:
162:
139:
133:
127:
121:
119:
106:
94:
93:
88:
75:
73:
71:
65:
54:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9395:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9292:Former duchies
9289:
9284:
9279:
9260:
9259:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9153:
9147:
9145:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9115:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9096:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9064:Saxe-Altenburg
9061:
9060:
9059:
9054:
9044:
9039:
9038:
9037:
9032:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9011:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8984:
8982:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8966:
8964:
8962:Ecclesiastical
8958:
8957:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8934:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8910:
8909:
8902:
8895:
8887:
8878:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8868:
8866:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8843:Duchy of Zator
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8819:
8817:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8714:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8626:
8624:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8599:
8597:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8552:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8504:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8470:Greater Poland
8466:
8464:
8462:Greater Poland
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8433:
8431:
8422:
8418:
8417:
8406:
8405:
8398:
8391:
8383:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8327:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8252:
8246:
8240:
8234:
8228:
8222:
8216:
8209:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8171:
8169:Stettin (1653)
8166:
8160:
8158:Stettin (1630)
8155:
8149:
8147:Stettin (1570)
8144:
8138:
8132:
8126:
8120:
8113:
8111:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8097:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8075:
8073:ĆÄczyca (1433)
8070:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8046:
8040:
8035:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8013:
8007:
8001:
7996:
7990:
7984:
7977:
7975:
7967:
7966:
7956:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7923:
7918:
7912:
7910:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7900:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7862:
7860:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7826:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7753:Vistula Veneti
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7652:Linear Pottery
7649:
7644:
7639:
7633:
7631:
7623:
7622:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7515:
7513:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7378:
7376:
7369:
7367:Roman Catholic
7359:
7358:
7356:Ecclesiastical
7348:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7317:
7309:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7145:Tuchola Forest
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7111:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7071:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7031:
7029:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6991:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6951:Stettin Region
6943:
6942:
6941:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6893:
6891:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6858:
6853:
6851:Bezirk Rostock
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6809:Stettin Region
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6719:
6714:
6712:Northern March
6709:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6689:
6688:
6686:Administrative
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6642:600–1100
6639:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6622:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6599:
6592:
6591:
6585:
6572:
6566:
6553:
6547:
6532:
6521:
6510:
6504:
6491:
6485:
6472:
6466:
6453:
6447:
6430:
6424:
6411:
6405:
6392:
6386:
6373:
6367:
6354:
6348:
6335:
6329:
6310:
6304:
6288:
6282:
6269:
6263:
6240:
6234:
6221:
6215:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6184:
6156:
6124:
6108:
6090:
6076:
6067:
6049:
6040:
6031:
6019:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5959:
5945:
5933:
5924:
5906:
5884:
5854:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5800:
5791:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5750:
5736:
5722:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5659:
5643:
5631:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5575:
5545:
5533:
5521:
5509:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5473:
5464:
5444:
5432:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5393:
5380:
5371:
5357:
5348:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5306:
5297:
5288:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5249:
5240:
5209:
5200:
5188:
5174:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5128:
5114:
5105:
5096:
5087:
5078:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5030:
5018:
5009:
4995:
4986:
4977:
4965:
4955:
4946:
4932:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4869:
4857:
4845:
4836:
4820:
4811:
4795:
4783:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4712:Another empty
4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4610:
4594:
4568:
4521:
4518:
4475:Swedish Empire
4438:Main article:
4432:East Pomerania
4424:West Pomerania
4408:Swedish Empire
4399:
4396:
4235:
4232:
4184:
4181:
4135:Johann Amandus
4131:Jacob Hogensee
4111:Andreas Knöpke
4051:
4048:
4025:Prince-elector
3999:, and his son
3928:
3925:
3892:
3889:
3823:
3820:
3807:Cammin diocese
3755:Wartislaw VIII
3662:Union of KrÄva
3591:
3588:
3513:
3510:
3404:
3401:
3352:Wartislaw VIII
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3267:
3264:
3209:, but also by
3178:
3175:
3158:
3155:
3075:pope John XXII
3034:Eric VI Menved
2913:
2910:
2860:
2857:
2847:. Until 1250,
2806:Silesian dukes
2801:
2798:
2758:In 1264, Duke
2745:Greater Poland
2620:invested Duke
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2493:(Casimir) and
2451:
2448:
2379:
2376:
2371:discrimination
2074:Rugian princes
1986:
1983:
1842:Hagenhufendorf
1830:Sackgassendorf
1702:(the lands of
1564:existed, e.g.
1508:
1505:
1489:Eastern Europe
1470:
1467:
1461:areas such as
1408:Behren-LĂŒbchin
1362:Henry the Lion
1336:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1248:Kammin bishops
1065:Kammin diocese
1047:
1044:
976:to the north,
932:
931:
886:
884:
877:
871:
868:
841:were subdued.
794:
791:
730:Main article:
727:
724:
720:the tribal era
708:Main article:
705:
702:
535:
534:
525:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
505:
499:
498:
491:
485:
484:
477:
471:
470:
463:
457:
456:
449:
443:
442:
435:
426:
423:
422:
417:
409:
408:
403:
395:
394:
389:
381:
380:
375:
367:
366:
361:
353:
352:
347:
339:
338:
333:
325:
324:
319:
311:
310:
305:
293:
292:
287:
277:
276:
273:
272:
271:March 10, 1637
269:
266:
263:
262:
259:
253:
250:
249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
231:âą Joined
230:
227:
226:
223:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
181:
180:Historical era
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
160:Roman Catholic
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
128:Vassal of the
112:
108:
107:
104:
96:
95:
89:
82:
81:
78:
77:
67:
66:
43:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9394:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9265:
9257:
9252:
9242:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9225:
9224:(Lower) Saxon
9221:
9217:
9213:
9212:Upper Rhenish
9209:
9205:
9199:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9100:
9099:Sondershausen
9097:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9074:Saxe-Eisenach
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8989:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8959:
8954:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8908:
8903:
8901:
8896:
8894:
8889:
8888:
8885:
8871:
8867:
8865:
8860:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8810:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8749:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8615:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8429:Lesser Poland
8426:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8404:
8399:
8397:
8392:
8390:
8385:
8384:
8381:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8324:Two Plus Four
8322:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8307:Warsaw (1970)
8305:
8303:
8302:Moscow (1970)
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8219:Frederiksborg
8217:
8215:(1719 / 1720)
8214:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8084:Soldin (1466)
8082:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7999:Soldin (1309)
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7961:
7957:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7858:West Germanic
7855:
7852:
7848:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7611:
7607:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7353:
7349:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:Contemporary
7310:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:Royal Prussia
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7130:
7126:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7113:Contemporary
7112:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7092:
7091:Köslin Region
7089:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7057:Royal Prussia
7055:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:List of Dukes
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7022:
7018:classified as
7015:
7011:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6993:Contemporary
6992:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6956:Köslin Region
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6917:Schlawe-Stolp
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6907:List of Dukes
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6860:Contemporary
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6732:List of Dukes
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:Billung March
6705:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6694:
6690:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6588:
6586:1-4191-5673-X
6582:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6567:0-8369-2803-2
6563:
6559:
6554:
6550:
6548:3-515-08034-1
6544:
6540:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6522:
6518:
6517:
6511:
6507:
6505:3-487-06078-7
6501:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6486:3-486-55840-4
6482:
6478:
6473:
6469:
6467:3-486-57839-1
6463:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6448:3-486-56615-6
6444:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6427:
6425:0-631-21350-3
6421:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6406:1-4179-8323-X
6402:
6398:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6368:3-931185-07-9
6364:
6360:
6355:
6351:
6349:3-515-07939-4
6345:
6341:
6336:
6332:
6330:0-7661-7567-7
6326:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6292:Inachin, Kyra
6289:
6285:
6283:3-515-07671-9
6279:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6264:3-11-015435-8
6260:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6237:
6235:3-88680-780-0
6231:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6202:
6188:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6071:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6044:
6035:
6026:
6024:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5928:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5831:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5795:
5786:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5690:
5681:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5398:
5390:
5384:
5375:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5352:
5343:
5341:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5311:
5301:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5265:
5256:
5254:
5244:
5230:on 2012-02-24
5226:
5219:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5013:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4990:
4981:
4972:
4970:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4909:
4900:
4891:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4840:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4815:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4638:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Bogislaw XIII
4605:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:Wartislaw III
4562:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4289:Bogislaw XIII
4286:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4267:
4264:Coin showing
4262:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4240:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:opposed, and
4143:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4123:Paul vom Rode
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4099:Belbuck Abbey
4096:
4095:Protestantism
4092:
4088:
4087:Martin Luther
4084:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3751:Cammin bishop
3748:
3747:Nikolaus Bock
3744:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:Wartislaw VII
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:Wartislaw VII
3671:
3670:Bogislaw VIII
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3624:against king
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3489:Bogislaw VIII
3485:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:In 1456, the
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3027:Magdeburg law
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2993:north of the
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2977:north of the
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:Rugian prince
2896:
2895:Swantopolk II
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:Griffin dukes
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2691:Burg Stargard
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:Wartislaw III
2654:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:Wartislaw III
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:Rugian prince
2560:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:. Before the
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:von Stegelitz
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:were granted
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:Magdeburg Law
2063:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2033:and probably
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:Belbuck Abbey
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:Garz (Usedom)
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:Kolbatz Abbey
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1543:, around the
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1385:Imperial flag
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:and the 1164
1355:
1351:
1343:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:In 1248, the
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
928:
925:
917:
914:February 2011
907:
903:
899:
893:
892:
887:This section
885:
876:
875:
867:
865:
861:
857:
854:
849:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
811:
804:
799:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
746:
743:
738:
733:
723:
721:
717:
711:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:in 1317, the
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
533:
529:
526:
524:Today part of
522:
506:
504:
501:
500:
492:
490:
487:
486:
478:
476:
473:
472:
464:
462:
459:
458:
450:
448:
445:
444:
436:
434:
431:
430:
427:
421:
418:
411:
410:
407:
404:
397:
396:
393:
390:
383:
382:
379:
376:
369:
368:
365:
362:
355:
354:
351:
348:
341:
340:
337:
334:
327:
326:
323:
320:
313:
312:
309:
306:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
278:
274:
270:
264:
260:
257:
251:
247:
241:
237:
234:
228:
224:
221:
215:
211:
205:
201:
198:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
137:
131:
125:
117:
113:
109:
102:
97:
92:
86:
79:
68:
62:
57:
51:
46:
38:
33:
19:
9264:
9236:
9024:
8717:
8595:Sieradz Land
8043:Thorn, First
7871:Low Prussian
7828:
7672:Comb Ceramic
7657:Funnelbeaker
7619:anthropology
7518:
7436:with see in
7381:
7235:West Prussia
7150:CheĆmno Land
7034:
6896:
6721:
6576:
6557:
6537:
6526:
6515:
6495:
6476:
6457:
6438:
6415:
6396:
6377:
6358:
6339:
6317:
6314:
6295:
6273:
6248:
6225:
6206:
6198:Bibliography
6187:
6070:
6043:
6034:
5999:
5990:
5981:
5972:
5927:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5716:
5707:
5698:
5689:
5680:
5605:
5596:
5503:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5426:
5417:
5408:
5388:
5383:
5374:
5351:
5330:
5321:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5243:
5232:. Retrieved
5225:the original
5212:
5203:
5154:
5145:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5058:
5049:
5012:
4989:
4980:
4958:
4949:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4839:
4814:
4761:Brick Gothic
4756:
4719:
4643:
4632:Coat of arms
4625:Bogislaw XIV
4612:
4596:
4570:
4549:
4540:
4459:Bogislaw XIV
4457:
4392:Ottoman Wars
4388:
4374:
4371:Ernst Ludwig
4356:
4320:
4305:
4274:
4266:Bogislaw XIV
4229:
4209:Gartz (Oder)
4186:
4170:
4139:
4072:
4068:Usedom Abbey
4028:Frederick II
4006:
3994:
3990:Gartz (Oder)
3971:
3944:
3901:peace treaty
3894:
3881:Bogislaw XIV
3855:against the
3831:
3803:Konrad Bonow
3800:
3745:
3733:
3702:
3698:Wartislaw VI
3690:Bogislaw VII
3607:
3572:
3545:
3531:
3486:
3475:
3471:Kalmar Union
3431:
3427:Kalmar Union
3387:
3375:Swantibor II
3363:Wartislaw IX
3359:Eldena Abbey
3356:
3336:
3311:
3291:Wartislaw VI
3280:
3277:palace, 1652
3183:Wartislaw IV
3180:
3163:Griffin duke
3160:
3124:
3115:Gartz (Oder)
3106:Greifenhagen
3099:
3067:
3055:Wartislaw IV
3031:
2951:
2944:
2868:
2803:
2775:
2768:
2757:
2739:Zantoch and
2737:castellanies
2718:
2708:In the 1250
2707:
2676:
2668:Frederick II
2650:
2638:
2629:
2603:
2545:
2479:Stolpe Abbey
2462:
2459:
2437:
2426:
2387:
2368:
2364:
2339:
2331:
2277:
2165:Greifenhagen
2142:
2138:Altentreptow
2134:Eldena Abbey
2114:Gartz (Oder)
2086:Lower Saxony
2059:
2052:, a typical
1988:
1959:Schwerin Law
1941:), about 40
1920:
1915:
1837:
1823:
1821:
1814:west of the
1770:
1767:Lower Saxony
1764:
1746:. The local
1633:
1629:
1597:Eldena Abbey
1586:
1570:
1536:
1510:
1478:
1444:
1389:
1347:
1278:
1255:
1245:
1202:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1128:
1120:St. Nicholas
1119:
1102:Christianity
1095:
1088:
1069:
994:
980:, including
970:
945:
935:
920:
911:
888:
850:
847:
820:
813:
776:
767:
759:
749:
713:
680:. After the
671:
631:vassal state
628:
585:
580:
564:
540:
538:
290:Succeeded by
289:
284:
174:Feudal duchy
138:(1185â1227)
132:(1181â1185)
126:(1164â1181)
118:(1121â1138)
91:Coat of arms
55:
44:
9237:Upper Saxon
9185:Wernigerode
9160:Klettenberg
9089:Schwarzburg
9084:Saxe-Weimar
9069:Saxe-Coburg
8938:Brandenburg
8930:Electorates
8622:Lubusz Land
8197:Lund (1679)
8010:UeckermĂŒnde
7908:West Slavic
7830:Ostsiedlung
7808:Slovincians
7667:Corded Ware
7642:Maglemosian
6869:Brandenburg
6527:MĂŒnzstudien
4412:Brandenburg
4375:Kreiskasten
4347:Brandenburg
4339:Brandenburg
4285:Richtenberg
4213:Greifenberg
4127:Peter Suawe
4009:Mecklenburg
3955:Wartislaw X
3837:Bogislaw IX
3812:Bogislaw IX
3792:Schivelbein
3788:Hammerstein
3686:Swantibor I
3646:Wartislaw V
3628:. When the
3614:Landmeister
3548:Casimir III
3478:Bogislaw IX
3467:Valdemar IV
3461:as a fief.
3394:burgomaster
3379:Barnim VIII
3299:Wartislaw V
3295:Bogislaw VI
3083:Schivelbein
2973:, that was
2958:Bogislaw IV
2940:Mecklenburg
2790:Schivelbein
2695:Mecklenburg
2614:sovereignty
2608:and son of
2552:Bogislaw II
2538:Danish king
2464:Wartislaw I
2444:Landfrieden
2404:, but also
2336:Freienwalde
2328:Jacobshagen
2265:Richtenberg
2251:(1279â80),
2197:Greifenberg
2181:UeckermĂŒnde
2112:(1237â43),
2054:Ostsiedlung
1911:StraĂendorf
1799:Brandenburg
1795:Mecklenburg
1748:Grobe Abbey
1716:Greifenberg
1704:Wusterhusen
1696:Oder Lagoon
1684:UeckermĂŒnde
1662:), and the
1646:, lands of
1636:Stavenhagen
1578:Brandenburg
1574:Mecklenburg
1497:Slovincians
1481:Ostsiedlung
1475:Ostsiedlung
1463:Mecklenburg
1412:Oder Lagoon
1229:Grobe Abbey
1196:Cathedral,
1183:Clement III
1141:) Slavs of
1131:Wartislaw I
1110:Wartislaw I
1093:in Poland.
1074:. In 1122,
950:Oder Lagoon
856:Lothair III
783:Wartislaw I
768:Ratiboriden
750:The Stolp (
588:Wartislaw I
285:Preceded by
9271:Categories
9254:See also:
9233:Burgundian
9220:Franconian
9094:Rudolstadt
9079:Saxe-Gotha
8566:InowrocĆaw
8447:Sandomierz
8260:Versailles
8163:Westphalia
7936:Slovincian
7926:Pomeranian
7866:Low German
7798:Kashubians
7692:Pomeranian
7615:Demography
7512:Historical
7504:Protestant
7375:Historical
7214:1466â1793
7175:Samborides
7050:Partitions
6922:Partitions
6742:Partitions
6255:De Gruyter
6216:8390618486
5973:Bogislaw X
5234:2009-06-18
4767:References
4597:Pomerania-
4550:Pomerania-
4414:after the
4327:Baltic Sea
4301:Barnim XII
4293:RĂŒgenwalde
4083:Wittenberg
4079:Bogislaw X
4001:Bogislaw X
3909:AngermĂŒnde
3905:Eberswalde
3849:Casimir IV
3784:Baldenburg
3638:Bogislaw V
3584:AngermĂŒnde
3451:Charles IV
3435:Casimir IV
3367:Barnim VII
3340:Greifswald
3318:Neustettin
3287:Bogislaw V
3203:Greifswald
3143:AngermĂŒnde
3137:, in 1355
3100:The towns
3095:Barnim III
3087:Falkenberg
3047:Wizlaw III
2975:Vorpommern
2971:LĂŒbeck law
2934:; orange:
2906:Mestwin II
2891:Swantopolk
2879:Samborides
2875:Ratibor II
2788:and terra
2782:Zinnenburg
2721:Lebus Land
2703:Circipania
2622:Bogislaw I
2548:Casimir II
2525:and lower
2483:Bogislaw I
2477:, founded
2433:Likedeeler
2398:Greifswald
2308:RĂŒgenwalde
2304:Neustettin
2249:Regenwalde
2245:RĂŒgenwalde
2130:Greifswald
2082:LĂŒbeck Law
2050:Greifswald
1967:Vollbauern
1916:Haufendorf
1838:Haufendorf
1825:Haufendorf
1816:Gollenberg
1779:Westphalia
1700:Peenestrom
1601:Circipania
1493:Kashubians
1404:Circipania
1373:Barbarossa
1163:St Nikolai
1024:Baltic Sea
1019:Saxon duke
978:Circipania
898:improve it
808:See also:
742:Pomeranian
620:Circipania
573:Baltic Sea
220:Bogislaw X
170:Government
151:(Szczecin)
134:Vassal of
122:Vassal of
114:Vassal of
9151:Hohnstein
9025:Pomerania
8862:With the
8788:Wallachia
8773:Volodymyr
8733:Pomerelia
8718:Pomerania
8710:Pomerania
8576:Gniewkowo
8296:Zgorzelec
8213:Stockholm
8152:Franzburg
8061:Perleberg
7931:Kashubian
7788:Velunzani
7748:Vidivarii
7662:Havelland
7440:1945â1972
7308:1975â1998
7297:1975â1998
7129:Pomerelia
7110:1975â1998
7026:Pomerelia
6990:1975â1998
4650:Reichstag
4557:Casimir I
4536:Pomerania
4516:in 1815.
4281:Damgarten
4225:Kolobrzeg
4146:Barnim IX
4044:Strasburg
4036:Uckermark
4017:Balthasar
3976:. In the
3865:Lauenburg
3798:in 1411.
3776:Schlochau
3694:Barnim VI
3658:Lithuania
3650:Elisabeth
3642:Barnim IV
3533:Casimir V
3508:in 1411.
3500:) areas (
3473:in 1397.
3348:Barnim VI
3283:Barnim IV
3211:Stralsund
3131:Uckermark
3043:Stralsund
2999:Stepenitz
2966:Barnim II
2902:Wizlaw II
2885:in 1227.
2780:area and
2778:Bernstein
2771:Arnswalde
2714:Uckermark
2566:Jaromar I
2559:castellan
2543:in 1185.
2541:Canute VI
2487:Casimir I
2472:Ratibor I
2394:Stralsund
2360:Fiddichow
2354:, 1341),
2348:Lauenburg
2340:von Wedel
2334:, 1336),
2322:, 1317),
2320:Swenzones
2302:, 1310),
2173:Damgarten
2098:Uckermark
2090:Stralsund
2048:Medieval
1927:Hagenhufe
1895:Lake MadĂŒ
1878:Angerdorf
1803:Pomerania
1609:Uckermark
1566:Hohenkrug
1438:lost the
1366:of Saxony
1217:Magdeburg
1177:, made a
902:verifying
835:Pomerelia
831:BiaĆogard
779:KoĆobrzeg
764:Ratibor I
758:) areas (
616:Uckermark
569:Pomerania
156:Religion
76:1625â1637
74:1478â1531
72:1264â1295
70:1121â1160
9229:Austrian
9204:Bavarian
9180:Stolberg
9175:Stolberg
9165:Mansfeld
9119:Gernrode
9111:Prelates
9042:Querfurt
8993:Bernburg
8783:Moldavia
8758:Kopanica
8700:OĆwiÄcim
8695:OleĆnica
8690:Siewierz
8640:RacibĂłrz
8410:Fiefdoms
8135:Augsburg
8129:Grimnitz
8094:Prenzlau
7964:Treaties
7916:Polabian
7763:Prissani
7702:Wielbark
7682:Lusatian
7140:Kociewie
7135:Kashubia
6437:(2002).
6294:(2008).
4755:section
4724:See also
4679:Cassubia
4654:Augsburg
4579:Stargard
4511:Prussian
4150:Philip I
4142:George I
4021:Magareta
3959:Otto III
3921:Pasewalk
3741:Vytautas
3721:Barnim V
3556:Kaseburg
3342:and the
3307:Stargard
3231:Tribsees
3219:Völschow
3151:Torgelow
3135:Pasewalk
3089:(all in
3079:Lippehne
2954:Barmin I
2930:and the
2835:and the
2813:Henry II
2672:Ascanian
2661:Barnim I
2655:by duke
2578:Barnim I
2511:Dievenow
2507:Tollense
2350:(by the
2318:(by the
2312:Rugendal
2286:(1266),
2282:(1255),
2239:(1277),
2233:Pasewalk
2227:(1274),
2219:(by the
2213:Tribsees
2199:(1262),
2195:(1260),
2179:(1260),
2157:Stargard
2094:Prenzlau
2019:Stargard
1979:KossÀten
1947:Landhufe
1943:hectares
1885:, lower
1834:Sackdorf
1724:Persante
1686:and the
1664:Stargard
1648:Meseritz
1595:granted
1559:and the
1545:Persante
1541:Stargard
1495:and the
1447:Slavinia
1259:Stargard
1250:and the
1209:Holy See
1181:by pope
1167:St Petri
1139:Lutician
1036:Pasewalk
1000:margrave
997:Nordmark
843:Szczecin
581:Griffins
164:Lutheran
9208:Swabian
9030:Further
8980:Secular
8778:Podolia
8680:Cieszyn
8655:Legnica
8630:Silesia
8618:Silesia
8608:Sieradz
8603:ĆÄczyca
8591:ĆÄczyca
8581:DobrzyĆ
8556:Kuyavia
8548:Kuyavia
8508:Masovia
8500:Masovia
8480:Gniezno
8452:WiĆlica
8290:Potsdam
8004:Templin
7981:Kremmen
7738:Lemovii
7721:Peoples
7697:Oksywie
7687:Jastorf
7637:Hamburg
6737:GĂŒtzkow
6359:Pommern
6247:(ed.).
6226:Pommern
4714:regalia
4662:griffin
4648:at the
4627:in 1620
4621:apanage
4617:DarĆowo
4593:in 1459
4567:in 1264
4379:Leipzig
4363:Stettin
4333:of the
4316:Landtag
4312:Stettin
4308:Wolgast
4268:, last
4244:Darlowo
4193:Wolgast
4189:Stettin
4158:Stettin
4154:Landtag
4097:, left
4064:Pudagla
3982:Eric II
3951:Joachim
3851:in his
3845:Jogaila
3805:of the
3729:Jogaila
3622:Prussia
3616:of the
3371:Wolgast
3275:Wolgast
3235:Grimmen
3147:BrĂŒssow
3139:Schwedt
3119:Karl IV
3110:Gollnow
3102:Stettin
3091:Neumark
3023:Stettin
3011:Wolgast
2845:Zantoch
2809:Henry I
2794:Neumark
2741:Driesen
2729:Mietzel
2725:KĂŒstrin
2701:area).
2679:Wolgast
2642:Stettin
2556:Stettin
2499:Kolberg
2495:Stettin
2414:Kolberg
2402:Stettin
2316:Schlawe
2292:Bublitz
2280:Kolberg
2269:Belgard
2261:Neuwarp
2217:Naugard
2201:Gollnow
2189:GĂŒtzkow
2185:Wolgast
2161:Grimmen
2149:Altdamm
2110:Stettin
2039:Stettin
2027:Kolberg
2011:Kolberg
2007:Stettin
1995:Wolgast
1975:GĂ€rtner
1907:Schlawe
1903:Kolberg
1874:Schlawe
1866:Kolberg
1862:Wolgast
1775:Altmark
1672:Naugard
1660:Groswin
1656:Ziethen
1591:(after
1557:Schlawe
1549:Kolberg
1547:river (
1525:Stettin
1485:Central
1459:Wendish
1455:Slawien
1424:Wolgast
1416:Stettin
1323:Denmark
1281:). The
1271:Bublitz
1263:Kolberg
1235:and to
1221:Gniezno
1159:Wolgast
1155:GĂŒtzkow
1080:Bernard
1076:Spanish
982:GĂŒstrow
966:Wolgast
896:Please
827:ParsÄta
745:Griffin
704:History
674:Griffin
659:Denmark
612:Neumark
532:Germany
195:âą
149:Stettin
145:Capital
136:Denmark
9190:Rossla
9139:Counts
9057:Junior
9035:Hither
9008:Zerbst
9003:Köthen
8998:Dessau
8988:Anhalt
8970:Cammin
8943:Saxony
8675:LwĂłwek
8650:Lubusz
8645:GĆogĂłw
8523:Warsaw
8513:Czersk
8490:WieluĆ
8485:Kalisz
8475:PoznaĆ
8442:KrakĂłw
8414:Poland
8356:(1996)
8350:(1993)
8344:(1991)
8338:(1991)
8332:(1990)
8326:(1990)
8320:(1989)
8314:(1975)
8298:(1951)
8292:(1945)
8286:(1939)
8280:(1933)
8274:(1929)
8268:(1925)
8262:(1919)
8251:(1866)
8245:(1815)
8243:Vienna
8239:(1814)
8233:(1807)
8231:Tilsit
8221:(1720)
8188:(1660)
8182:(1657)
8176:(1656)
8174:Labiau
8165:(1648)
8154:(1627)
8143:(1569)
8141:Lublin
8137:(1555)
8131:(1529)
8125:(1525)
8123:KrakĂłw
8119:(1521)
8102:(1493)
8100:Pyritz
8080:(1435)
8069:(1427)
8063:(1427)
8057:(1422)
8051:(1415)
8045:(1411)
8034:(1390)
8032:Pyzdry
8018:(1343)
8016:Kalisz
8012:(1327)
8006:(1317)
7995:(1282)
7989:(1250)
7987:Landin
7983:(1236)
7921:Polish
7783:Lutici
7778:Veleti
7773:Ukrani
7728:Gepids
7707:Gustow
7542:Extant
7448:Extant
6912:Cammin
6583:
6564:
6545:
6502:
6483:
6464:
6445:
6422:
6403:
6384:
6365:
6346:
6327:
6302:
6280:
6261:
6232:
6213:
4716:field.
4694:Usedom
4575:SĆupsk
4552:Demmin
4452:, and
3997:plague
3957:, and
3947:plague
3939:, and
3717:Köslin
3709:robbed
3602:, and
3494:LÄbork
3459:Dobrin
3443:KrakĂłw
3414:castle
3412:SĆupsk
3303:Anklam
3243:German
3215:Anklam
3207:Demmin
3195:German
3145:, and
3108:, and
3007:Wollin
3003:Usedom
2987:Demmin
2983:Anklam
2962:Otto I
2831:, the
2817:Warthe
2784:Land (
2753:Zehden
2749:Soldin
2683:Demmin
2630:Slavia
2491:Demmin
2468:Stolpe
2440:German
2429:piracy
2410:Anklam
2406:Demmin
2400:, and
2288:Körlin
2284:Köslin
2273:Werben
2271:, and
2241:Lassan
2237:Plathe
2229:Massow
2225:Cammin
2209:Penkun
2205:Usedom
2193:Pölitz
2177:Wollin
2153:Pyritz
2145:Anklam
2126:Demmin
2035:Cammin
2031:Wollin
2015:Pyritz
2003:Wollin
1999:Usedom
1991:Demmin
1971:German
1963:German
1939:iugera
1931:Morgen
1891:Pyritz
1870:Köslin
1850:German
1732:Wollin
1728:Usedom
1708:Lassan
1682:. The
1676:Massow
1668:Cammin
1640:Pyritz
1621:Warthe
1580:, and
1539:) and
1533:Pyritz
1529:Köslin
1521:Wollin
1517:Usedom
1499:, the
1451:German
1381:LĂŒbeck
1340:
1338:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1314:Sweden
1312:
1310:
1305:Norway
1303:
1301:
1267:Köslin
1256:terrae
1237:Kammin
1233:Usedom
1225:Wollin
1171:Usedom
1106:Pyritz
1032:Demmin
1028:Uecker
1011:MĂŒritz
960:, the
958:Demmin
942:Lutici
793:Poland
756:SĆawno
752:SĆupsk
694:Sweden
635:Poland
553:Polish
545:German
528:Poland
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