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was completed. The
Vienenburg station opened in 1840 on Hanover territory is today the oldest railway station in Germany which is still in use. The ascent from here to the rim of the Harz range was initially worked by horses, but by 1843 steam haulage had been introduced on this section too, using
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In March 1870, with effect from 1 January 1869, the
Brunswick State Railways were transferred to a private railway concern, the Brunswick Railway Company. Amsberg did not survive to see the Prussian state buy up the shares in this company between 1879 and 1882, operate it under the Prussian state
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On 1 August 1837 construction began on the first section from
Brunswick in southern direction and on 30 November 1838 the route was inaugurated by Duke William riding on a train to WolfenbĂĽttel hauled by a
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opened in 1866; as this line ran entirely through
Hanover territory it had been built by the Hanoverian State Railway, but was at first operated by the Brunswick State Railway.
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139:. At the instigation of Amsberg, the Brunswick state ministry finally made the decision to build a railway line from Brunswick southwards to WolfenbĂĽttel and the exclave of
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mountain range to the maritime harbours was not competitive. Conversely products from the seaboard harbours tended to be transported on the
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locomotive. Opened to traffic the next day, it was the first German state railway and the fourth railway line to be built in the
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but not to
Brunswick. In 1824 he proposed, in a memorandum, a plan to build railway links from Brunswick through the
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to the cities of
Hamburg and Bremen. These ideas were publicised in 1832 but foundered on German sectionalism (
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343:. In 1869 Amsberg entered into the sale of the Brunswick State Railway to Prussia with a heavy heart. The
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Brunswick territories between
Hanover (from 1866: Province of Hanover) and the Prussian Province of Saxony
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In 1850, Philipp-August von
Amsberg became head of the Duchy's Railway and Postal Division in Brunswick.
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After the 1866 annexation of
Hanover by Prussia, the Brunswick lines were entirely surrounded by the
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151:– and thereby pre-empt the intent of the Hanoverian government to build an eastern railway via
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and recognised that the transportation of wood and mining products from the duchy's estates in the
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had amassed heavy debts at that time, that had arisen mainly due to the expansion of the railway.
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The construction of the line was mainly the work of the entrepreneur
Philipp August von Amsberg,
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In 1835 Amsberg again looked into the plan to build an eastern railway from Brunswick via
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314:, a long-distance through route was established in 1868 between Magdeburg and the
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area bypassing both Hanover and Brunswick, which was of particular interest to
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127:. In the same year, the first steam-hauled railway line in Germany, the
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was opened with the junction to the Prussian railways operated by the
68:. Amsberg investigated the transportation links from the land-locked
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to Magdeburg. This plan was given up in favour of a later route via
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railways and subordinate it in 1886 to the royal railway division (
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180:. These engines were the first six-coupled locomotives in Germany.
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150 Jahre 1. Deutsche Staatseisenbahn Braunschweig-WolfenbĂĽttel.
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opened in October 1865, a through route was established via
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after an agreement had been reached finally with reluctant
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322:. The major east–west thoroughfare was superseded by the
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to Magdeburg, which would bypass Brunswick to the south.
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line was opened on 19 May 1844 with a junction to the
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19th-century establishments in the Duchy of Brunswick
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brown coal district was connected to Jerxheim by the
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167:. On 31 October 1841 the line to Bad Harzburg via
123:in order to form a junction there to the Prussian
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449:1838 establishments in the German Confederation
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371:Neubauer, JĂĽrgen / Salewsky, Dieter (1988):
30:Herzoglich Braunschweigische Staatseisenbahn
20:Brunswick railway station, opened in 1838
375:Braunschweig: Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag.
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15:
262:was built from 1853 and opened in 1856.
224:as well as to the Brunswick exclave of
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214:Magdeburg-Halberstadt Railway Company
434:Defunct railway companies of Germany
404:History of rail transport in Germany
305:Rhine-Westphalian industrial region
200:On 10 July 1843 the eastern branch
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14:
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297:Royal Westphalian Railway Company
368:, Darmstadt: Carl Röhrig Verlag.
335:Takeover by the state of Prussia
241:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
26:Duchy of Brunswick State Railway
439:Companies based in Braunschweig
399:Brunswick State Railway Company
237:Royal Hanoverian State Railways
149:Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway
42:Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway
1:
358:
366:Pioniere des Eisenbahnwesens
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310:With the completion of the
256:Hanoverian Southern Railway
52:opened on 1 December 1838.
40:. The first section of its
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271:Jerxheim–Helmstedt railway
248:Brunswick Southern Railway
216:and further connection to
195:Development of the network
125:Magdeburg–Halberstadt line
55:
444:Transport in Braunschweig
424:Rail transport in Germany
295:link to the lines of the
202:Wolfenbüttel–Oschersleben
409:Prussian state railways
341:Prussian state railways
312:Jerxheim–Börßum railway
129:Bavarian Ludwig Railway
191:
21:
324:Berlin–Lehrte railway
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19:
364:Born, Erhard (ed.),
278:Vienenburg to Goslar
276:Another branch from
165:German Confederation
66:William of Brunswick
429:Duchy of Brunswick
394:Duchy of Brunswick
353:Eisenbahndirektion
345:Duchy of Brunswick
287:from Kreiensen to
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106:Kingdom of Hanover
102:Province of Saxony
70:Duchy of Brunswick
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330:) opened in 1871.
285:southwestern link
131:, opened between
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355:) of Magdeburg.
100:in the Prussian
62:privy councillor
32:) was the first
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233:Brunswick-Peine
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147:) – the
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44:line between
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34:state railway
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328:Lehrter Bahn
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265:In 1858 the
250:branch from
231:The western
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141:Bad Harzburg
121:Oschersleben
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50:WolfenbĂĽttel
29:
25:
23:
226:Blankenburg
174:locomotives
153:Halberstadt
418:Categories
359:Literature
301:Altenbeken
289:Holzminden
210:Schöningen
169:Vienenburg
161:Blenkinsop
76:cities of
283:When the
267:Helmstedt
260:Kreiensen
176:built in
133:Nuremberg
117:Helmstedt
98:Magdeburg
96:river to
46:Brunswick
388:See also
206:Jerxheim
145:Neustadt
64:to Duke
320:Prussia
303:to the
254:to the
222:Leipzig
178:England
78:Hamburg
72:to the
56:Opening
38:Germany
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293:Höxter
252:Börßum
218:Berlin
172:three
86:LĂĽbeck
82:Bremen
137:FĂĽrth
74:Hanse
377:ISBN
316:Ruhr
291:and
246:The
220:and
208:and
204:via
135:and
94:Elbe
90:Harz
84:and
48:and
24:The
258:at
112:).
36:in
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28:(
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