436:
1800:
591:
1596:, a service that provided local television stations with filmed television programs. Paramount's network "undercut the company that it had invested in." Paramount did not share its stars, big budgets, or filmed programs with DuMont; the company had stopped financially supporting DuMont in 1941. Although Paramount executives indicated they would produce programs for DuMont, the studio never supplied the network with programs or technical assistance. The acrimonious relationship between Paramount and DuMont climaxed during the 1953 FCC hearings regarding the ABC–
611:
1905:
587:(channel 9) in Chicago and WABD in New York were able to share programs through a live coaxial cable feed when WDTV signed on in Pittsburgh, because the station completed the East Coast-to-Midwest chain, allowing stations in both regions to air the same program simultaneously, which is still the standard for US TV. It was another two years before the West Coast got live programming from the East (and the East able to get live programming from the West), but this was the beginning of the modern era of network television.
2297:
2148:
2283:
350:
1621:
granted to established radio broadcasters, and many longtime relationships with radio networks carried over to the new medium. As CBS and NBC (and to a lesser extent, ABC) gained their footing, they began to offer programming that drew on their radio backgrounds, bringing over the most popular radio stars. Early television station owners, when deciding which network would receive their main affiliation, were more likely to choose CBS's roster of
Lucille Ball,
2028:, filed a U.S. trademark application for "The Dumont Network." The application by Lightning One was very likely associated with its ownership of the "National Wrestling Alliance" trademark, the moniker of one of the oldest wrestling promotions in the United States. However, according to the registration filing, the trademark for "The Dumont Network" as owned by Lightning One was allowed to lapse on July 2, 2020, rendering the trademark dead.
2311:
1609:
1918:. While this gave DuMont a short-term cash infusion, it eliminated the leverage the network had to get program clearances in other markets. Without its de facto monopoly in Pittsburgh, the company's advertising revenue shrank to less than half that of 1953. By February 1955, DuMont realized it could not continue as a television network. The decision was made to shut down network operations and operate WABD and WTTG as
1796:, and move it to Pittsburgh so Steubenville had a chance to have its own television station. As a result, no other commercial VHF station signed on in Pittsburgh until WIIC-TV in 1957, giving WDTV a de facto monopoly on television in the area. Since WDTV carried secondary affiliations with the other three networks, DuMont used this as a bargaining chip to get its programs cleared in other large markets.
2325:
1716:
dollars, a contest neither underfunded DuMont nor ABC could hope to win. According to author Dennis
Mazzocco, "NBC tried to make an arrangement with ABC and CBS to destroy the DuMont network." The plan was for NBC and CBS to exclusively offer ABC their most popular series after they had aired on the bigger networks. ABC would become a network of re-runs, but DuMont would be shut out. ABC president
530:
32:
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Paramount essentially controlled DuMont, which effectively placed the network at the five-station cap. Paramount's exertion of influence over the network's management and the power of its voting stock led the FCC to its conclusion. Thus, DuMont was unable to open additional stations as long as
Paramount owned stations or owned a portion of DuMont. Paramount refused to sell.
1565:
original 1937 acquisition proposal required
Paramount to expand its television interests "through DuMont". Paramount representative Paul Raibourn, who also was a member of DuMont's board of directors, denied that any such restriction had ever been discussed, but Dr. DuMont was vindicated by a 1953 examination of the original draft document.
1001:, have had a small number of surviving episodes released commercially by at least one major distributor of public domain programming. Because so few episodes remain of most DuMont series, they are seldom rerun, even though there is no licensing cost to do so. There also is a small collection of various DuMont programs available via the
985:, which also makes a collection of them available on DVD (in the biographical information about Fulton J. Sheen added to the end of many episodes, a still image of Bishop Sheen looking into a DuMont Television camera can be seen). Several companies that distribute DVDs over the Internet have released a small number of episodes of
509:), began broadcasting. CBS also waited until 1948 to begin full network operations, because it was waiting for the Federal Communications Commission to approve its color television system (which it eventually did not, due to its mechanical nature and incompatibility with black and white receivers). Other companies, including
1954:.) According to one source, the final program aired on only five stations nationwide. It appears that the boxing show was syndicated to a few other east coast stations until 1958, but likely not as a production of DuMont or its successor company. Likewise, the remains of DuMont were used to syndicate a
1588:
on channel 2) in
Chicago – the descendants of the two experimental stations that rankled DuMont in 1940. Although these stations generally did not carry DuMont programming (KTLA did for just one year, 1947 to 1948), and, in fact, competed against DuMont's affiliates in those cities the FCC ruled that
2163:
At its peak in 1954, DuMont was affiliated with around 200 television stations. In those days, television stations were free to "cherry-pick" which programs they would air, and many stations affiliated with multiple networks, depending mainly on the number of commercial television stations available
1555:
links owned by AT&T. The service provider did not have enough circuits to provide signal relay service from the four networks to all of their affiliates at the same time, so AT&T allocated times when each network could offer live programs to its affiliates. In 1950, AT&T allotted NBC and
4181:
The '57 Thanksgiving game at Foley Field was televised live and in color (both rarities in those early TV days) on
Channel 5 via the old Dumont Television Network, which was under the leadership of Dr. Dumont, who – by the way – was a Montclair resident. Also, the late, great Chris Schenkel did the
1925:
On April 1, 1955, most of DuMont's entertainment programs were dropped. Bishop Sheen aired his last program on DuMont on April 26 but later moved it to ABC. By May, just eight programs were left on the network, with only inexpensive shows and sporting events keeping the remains of the network going
1861:
ABC's fortunes were dramatically altered in
February 1953, when the FCC cleared the way for UPT to buy the network. The merger provided ABC with a badly needed cash infusion, giving it the resources to mount "top shelf" programming and to provide a national television service on a scale approaching
1715:
During the early years of television, there was some measure of cooperation among the four major U.S. networks. However, as television grew into a profitable business, an intense rivalry developed among the networks, just as it had in radio. NBC and CBS competed fiercely for viewers and advertising
2392:
The name of the network has been spelled both "DuMont" and "Du Mont". "Dumont" and "DUMONT" are generally considered incorrect. Weinstein (2004) uses "DuMont" for the name of the network. Bergmann (2002) prefers "Du Mont". For the purposes of this article, the
Weinstein spelling is used. (The name
2115:
efforts to locate or recover the DuMont archive. If it survived in that environment, most of the films have likely been damaged. Other kinescopes were put through a silver reclaiming process, because of the microscopic amounts of silver that made up the emulsion of black-and-white film during this
1857:
itself from NBC and CBS. It allowed its advertisers to choose the locations where their advertising ran, potentially saving them millions of dollars. By contrast, ABC followed NBC's and CBS's practice of forcing advertisers to purchase a large "must-buy" list of stations, even though it was only a
1481:
did receive
Nielsen ratings of up to 11.1, meaning that it attracted more than 10 million viewers. Bishop Sheen's one-man program – in which he discussed philosophy, psychology, and other fields of thought from a Christian perspective – was the most widely viewed religious series in the history of
1873:
A merged ABC-DuMont would have been an entity rivaling CBS and NBC, as it would have owned stations in five of the six largest U.S. television markets (excluding only
Philadelphia) as well as ABC's radio network. It also would have inherited DuMont's de facto monopoly in Pittsburgh and would have
1869:
Realizing that ABC had more resources than they could even begin to match, DuMont officials were receptive to a merger offer from ABC. Goldenson quickly brokered a deal with Ted Bergmann, DuMont's managing director, under which the merged network would have been called "ABC-DuMont" until at least
1564:
DuMont's biggest corporate hurdle may have been with the company's own partner, Paramount. Relations between the two companies were strained as early as 1939 when Paramount opened experimental television stations in Los Angeles and Chicago without DuMont's involvement. Dr. DuMont claimed that the
1926:
through the summer. The network also largely abandoned the use of the intercity network coaxial cable, on which it had spent $ 3 million in 1954 to transmit shows that mostly lacked station clearance. The company only retained network links for live sports programming and utilizing the company's
1620:
DuMont began with one basic disadvantage: unlike NBC, CBS and ABC, it did not have a radio network from which to draw big-name talent, affiliate loyalty, or radio profits to underwrite television operations until the television medium itself became profitable. Most early television licenses were
1939:
In August 1955, Paramount, with the help of other stockholders, seized full control of DuMont Laboratories. Shareholders approved a split of the manufacturing and broadcasting operations of the company in August 1955, and the sponsored shows on the network were discontinued. The last non-sports
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from which to draw talent, affiliate loyalty, and generate income to subsidize television operations. However, ABC had only 14 primary stations, while CBS and NBC had over 40 each. By 1951, ABC was badly overextended and on the verge of bankruptcy. That year, the company announced a merger with
1560:
network service, but gave ABC 53 hours, and DuMont 37. AT&T also required each television network to lease both radio and television lines. DuMont was the only television network without a radio network, so it was the only network forced to pay for a service it did not use. DuMont protested
1013:
DuMont programs were by necessity low-budget affairs, and the network received relatively few awards from the TV industry. Most awards during the 1950s went to NBC and CBS, who were able to out-spend other companies and draw on their extensive history of radio broadcasting in the relatively new
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has this as exactly two months; DuMont closed on the acquisition at the start of January 1, 1954, and took the station dark at the end of February 28, 1954. It lost DuMont $ 250,000 and lost Empire Coil, the original proprietor, $ 750,000. It was the third of a long list of UHF pioneers to
1913:
With no other way to readily obtain cash, DuMont sold WDTV to Westinghouse for $ 9.75 million in late 1954, after Westinghouse decided to give public backing to the public interest groups for the channel 13 allocation in Pittsburgh, allowing the station to launch that spring as educational
1968:
DuMont spun off WABD and WTTG as the DuMont Broadcasting Corporation; in requesting the FCC's approval of the reorganization, it told the commission that the network "could not be operated profitably under the existing system of allocation and control of television broadcast stations and
1807:
Despite its severe financial straits, by 1953 DuMont appeared to be on its way to establishing itself as the third national network. despite a smaller footprint than ABC. While DuMont programs aired live on 16 stations, the network could count on only seven primary stations – its three
543:
Despite no history of radio programming, no stable of radio stars to draw on, and perennial cash shortages, DuMont was an innovative and creative network. Without the radio revenues that supported mighty NBC and CBS, DuMont programmers relied on their wits and on connections with
1731:
DuMont survived the early 1950s only because of WDTV in Pittsburgh, the lone commercial VHF station in what then was the sixth-largest market in the country after New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and Washington. WDTV's only competition came from UHF stations
965:. Much of what survived was either never properly copyrighted (live telecasts, because they were not set on a fixed medium, were not eligible for copyright at the time, although films of those telecasts could if they contained a proper copyright notice) or lapsed into the
555:
to several different advertisers, freeing producers of its shows from the veto power held by sole sponsors. This eventually became the standard model for U.S. television. Some commercial time was sold regionally on a co-op basis, while other spots were sold network-wide.
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in a market at a given time (markets where only one commercial station was available carried programming from all four major networks). Many of DuMont's "affiliates" carried very little DuMont programming, choosing to air one or two more popular programs (such as
1756:. There also were external factors such as the FCC's freeze on licenses and intense competition for the remaining VHF licenses in Pittsburgh, including WENS-TV appealing the FCC's granting of the channel 11 license that was eventually affirmed for WIIC-TV (now
405:, which reduced their hours of television broadcasting during World War II, DuMont continued full-scale experimental and commercial broadcasts throughout the war. In 1944, W2XWV received a commercial license, the third in New York, under the call letters
392:
Early sales of television receivers were hampered by the lack of regularly scheduled programming then being broadcast. A few months after selling his first set in 1938, DuMont opened his own New York-area experimental television station (W2XVT) in
1908:
Table showing primary station affiliation for each of the four U.S. commercial television networks in 1954. DuMont had primary affiliation agreements with 39 stations in the largest markets, but most of these stations were poorly watched UHF
3081:, the first original televised musical, was aired on the network in 1944. — Du Mont on Monday will hold the official tape-cutting ceremonies for its Tele-Center, which has actually been in use for over a year. Speakers at the event will be
1652:. This was done to sort out the thousands of applications that had come streaming in, but also to rethink the allocation and technical standards laid down prior to World War II. It became clear soon after the war that 12 channels ("
890:
The network was a pioneer in TV programming aimed at minority audiences and featuring minority performers, at a time when the other American networks aired few television series for non-whites. Among DuMont's minority programs were
466:, the network's chief engineer and DuMont's best friend, and DuMont himself. Regular network service began on August 15, 1946, on WABD and W3XWT. In November 1946, W3XWT was granted a commercial license, the capital's first, as
2175:
In its later years, DuMont was carried mostly on poorly watched UHF channels or had only secondary affiliations on VHF stations. DuMont ended most operations on April 1, 1955, but honored network commitments until August 1956.
1656:" had been removed from television broadcasting in 1948 for allocation to land-mobile radio) were not nearly enough for national television service. What was to be a six-month freeze lasted until 1952, when the FCC opened the
1874:
been one of two networks, along with NBC, to have full ownership of a station in the nation's capital. However, it would have had to sell a New York station – either DuMont's WABD or ABC's flagship WJZ-TV (channel 7, now
575:(films shot directly from live television screens) originating from the East Coast. On January 11, 1949, the coaxial cable linking East and Midwest (known in television circles as "the Golden Spike", in reference to the
380:
from 24 to 1,000 hours, making television sets a more practical product for consumers. The company's television receivers soon became the standard of the industry. In 1942, DuMont worked with the U.S. Army in developing
1706:
The FCC's Hyman H. Goldin said in 1960, "If there had been four VHF outlets in the top markets, there's no question DuMont would have lived and would have eventually turned the corner in terms of profitability."
1074:
Peabody were the only national awards the DuMont Network received. Though DuMont series and performers continued to win local TV awards, by the mid-1950s the DuMont network no longer had a national presence.
423:
became a minority shareholder in DuMont Laboratories when it advanced $ 400,000 in 1939 for a 40% share in the company. Paramount had television interests of its own, having launched experimental stations in
1641:. In smaller markets, with a limited number of stations, DuMont and ABC were often relegated to secondary status, so their programs got clearance only if the primary network was off the air or delayed via
4539:
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1958 and would have honored all of DuMont's network commitments. In return, DuMont would get $ 5 million in cash, guaranteed advertising time for DuMont sets, and a secure future for its staff.
551:
The network largely ignored the standard business model of 1950s TV, in which one advertiser sponsored an entire show, enabling it to have complete control over its content. Instead, DuMont sold
4512:
2172:(UHF Ch. 21) in the growing Louisville, Kentucky/Indiana market had to split its time between DuMont and ABC-TV. The station lasted only seven months (September 1953 – April 1954) on the air.
280:
channels during an era when UHF tuning was not yet a standard feature on television sets, DuMont fought an uphill battle for program clearances outside its three owned-and-operated stations:
1477:
bought out the Hooper ratings system. DuMont did not fare well with the change: none of its shows appeared on Nielsen's annual top 20 lists of the most popular series. The aforementioned
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4160:
1946:, aired on September 23, 1955. After that, DuMont's network feed was used only for occasional sporting events. The last broadcast on what was left of the DuMont Television Network,
435:
336:
or are mentioned briefly in books about U.S. television history. In addition, a collection of programs and promos is available on the Roku streaming channel under the DuMont name.
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934:
on the preservation of television and video. Adams claimed that so little value was given to these films that the stored kinescopes were loaded into three trucks and dumped into
1901:
concerns. A few months earlier, the FCC had ruled that Paramount controlled DuMont, and there still were some questions about whether UPT had really separated from Paramount.
5000:
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1454:
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comedy sketches from 1951-1952. Most of the existing episodes are believed to have come from the personal archives of DuMont's hosts, such as the late Gleason and
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4120:
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had just come into existence as a radio network in 1943 and did not enter network television until 1948 when its flagship station in New York City, WJZ-TV (now
3017:
next Friday (14). Master control will begin operating at the Du Mont's Tele-Center the next day. Among the shows that had been originating at Wanamaker's was "
2371:
2355:
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DuMont struggled to get its programs aired in many parts of the country, in part due to technical limitations of network lines maintained by telephone company
454:
hookups between his laboratories in Passaic and his two stations. It is said that one of those broadcasts on the hookup announced that the U.S. had dropped an
313:
3420:
517:, and Paramount, were interested in starting television networks, but were prevented from successfully doing so by restrictive FCC regulations, although the
1969:
affiliations". The name was later changed to "Metropolitan Broadcasting Company" to distance the company from what was seen as a complete failure. In 1958,
1703:, in 1954, but ran it for just three months before shutting it down at a considerable loss after attempting to compete with three established VHF stations.
5005:
1930:
process to produce studio-based programming. Electronicam is best remembered for being used by Jackie Gleason's producers for the 39-half-hour episodes of
372:
with only $ 1,000, and a laboratory in his basement. He and his staff were responsible for many early technical innovations, including the first consumer
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In contrast, by 1953 ABC had a full complement of five O&Os, augmented by nine primary affiliates. ABC also had a radio network descended from NBC's
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spectrum. The FCC, however, did not require television manufacturers to include UHF capability. To see UHF stations, most consumers had to buy expensive
658:
2627:
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in 1957; that telecast, the only DuMont broadcast to have been sent in color, was a personal project of Allen DuMont himself, whose hometown team in
2678:
1514:, achieved audiences estimated at 10 million. Still, these series were only moderately popular compared to NBC's and CBS's highest-rated programs.
2098:
kinescopes eventually wound up in the hands of "a successor network" (Most likely Metromedia) that reportedly disposed of them in New York City's
4298:
2040:
of their respective networks, just as when they were part of DuMont. Of the three, only Washington's WTTG still has its original call letters.
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2043:
WTTG and New York's WABD (later WNEW-TV, and now WNYW) survived as Metromedia-owned independents until 1986, when they were purchased by the
1691:
Forced to rely on UHF to expand, DuMont saw one station after another go dark due to dismal ratings. It bought small, distressed UHF station
3063:
1950:, aired on August 6, 1956. (The date has also been reported as September 1955, November 1957 or August 4, 1958, with the last broadcast of
4168:
3519:
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316:
by the 1970s, has prompted TV historian David Weinstein to refer to it as the "forgotten network". A few popular DuMont programs, such as
3659:
2888:
2055:, who maintained a DuMont memorial site, has suggested that Fox can be considered a revival, or at least a linear descendant, of DuMont.
2974:
3167:
1522:
1846:
1518:
922:, many DuMont offerings were recorded on kinescopes. These kinescopes were said to be stored in a warehouse until the 1970s. Actress
653:'s Central Opera House at 205 East 67th Street, today the site of the Fox Television Center and home of WABD successor station WNYW.
567:, and vice versa. Before then, the networks relied on separate regional networks in the two time zones for live programming, and the
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2991:
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merger when Paul Raibourn, an executive at Paramount, publicly derided the quality of DuMont television sets in court testimony.
2868:
Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002). The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?, pp. 16–18. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
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1529:
had also measured TV viewership. The chart in this section comes from Videodex's August 1950 ratings breakdown, as reported in
727:
in many cities, becoming the first show to compete successfully in the ratings against "Mr. Television". In 1952, Sheen won an
4517:
1667:
272:. Despite several innovations in broadcasting and being the launching spot for one of television's biggest stars of the 1950s—
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4104:
3783:
3459:
3128:
2515:
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2168:) and/or sports programming on the weekends. Few stations carried the full DuMont program lineup. For example, the promising
649:
on West 49th Street gave the network a site for variety shows. In 1954, the lavish DuMont Tele-Centre opened in the former
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3887:
3585:
2706:
4139:"NewspaperArchive® |.aspx historic newspaper articles including obituaries, births, marriages, divorces and arrests"
4121:"NewspaperArchive® |.aspx historic newspaper articles including obituaries, births, marriages, divorces and arrests"
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DuMont produced more than 20,000 television episodes from 1946 to 1956. Because they were created prior to the launch of
1919:
1725:
1140:
763:
4995:
2777:
955:
707:
646:
409:(derived from DuMont's initials). In 1945, it moved to channel 5. On May 19, 1945, DuMont opened experimental W3XWT in
559:
DuMont also holds another important place in American TV history. WDTV's sign-on made it possible for stations in the
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immediately after the sale. Westinghouse's acquisition of CBS in 1995 made KDKA-TV a CBS owned-and-operated station.
1958:
1878:), probably the former. It also would have had to sell two other stations – most likely ABC's two smallest O&Os,
1866:, ABC also gained ties with the Hollywood studios that more than matched those DuMont's producers had with Broadway.
1777:
397:. In 1940, the station moved to Manhattan as W2XWV on channel 4 and commenced broadcasting on April 13, 1940. Unlike
265:
2932:
1580:(O&Os), the maximum allowed by the FCC at the time. However, DuMont was hampered by Paramount's two stations --
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3250:
3078:
1510:
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Although nearly the entire DuMont film archive was destroyed, several surviving DuMont shows have been released on
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876:
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A DuMont Telecruiser, circa 1953. This mobile TV unit, Model B, Serial Number 101, was built by DuMont Labs for
5015:
1947:
1508:
had attracted an audience estimated at 16 million viewers. Similarly, DuMont's summer 1954 replacement series,
633:
headquarters. It soon found additional space, including a fully functioning theater, in the New York branch of
485:
Although NBC in New York was known to have station-to-station television links as early as 1940 with WPTZ (now
4406:
3678:
4938:
4225:, the final show of the old Dumont network dies. At the end, it is carried on only five stations, nationwide.
2807:. College of Mass Communication and Media Arts, Southern Illinois University. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
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1063:
867:
502:
4320:"THE DUMONT NETWORK Trademark of LIGHTNING ONE, INC. Serial Number: 87806925 :: Trademarkia Trademarks"
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791:
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462:, Japan, on August 9, 1945. This was later considered the official beginning of the DuMont Network by both
4365:
3744:
Hess, Gary Newton (1979). A Historical Study of the DuMont Television Network. New York: Ayer Publishers.
2119:
It is estimated that only about 350 complete DuMont television shows survive today, including Seven Early
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1287:
818:
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2670:
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2037:
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939:
846:
638:
510:
471:
301:, ultimately ending network operations on August 6, 1956, leaving only three main networks, other than
3013:
NEW YORK, Aug. 8. — Du Mont Television Network is closing down its studios and master control unit at
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in 1938. Their most revolutionary contribution came when the team successfully extended the life of a
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at 515 Madison Avenue in New York, with the original WABD broadcast tower still standing, April 2008.
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1360:
1245:
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2012:– whose schedule was originally composed largely of programs from both of its predecessor networks.
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AT&T's actions with the Federal Communications Commission, and eventually reached a compromise.
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company of New York. DuMont performed well in the Hooper ratings; in fact, DuMont's talent program,
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4756:
2345:
2048:
1986:
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1224:
751:
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DuMont aspired to grow beyond its three stations, applying for new television station licenses in
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4726:
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4432:– DuMont Shows: Not to Be Seen Again, ROGER M. GRACE, Metropolitan News-Enterprise, May 29, 2003"
2843:
1854:
1753:
1745:
831:
822:
775:
642:
529:
318:
257:, a television equipment and television set manufacturer, and began operation on April 13, 1940.
1992:
For 50 years, DuMont was the only major broadcast television network to cease operations, until
1844:(UPT) (the former theater division of Paramount Pictures, which was spun off as a result of the
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814:
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42:
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1037:-- for the honors. Sheen also was nominated for Public Service Emmys in 1952, 1953, and 1954.
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1962:
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951:
857:
620:
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1894:(both broadcasting on channel 7) – to get under the FCC's limit of five stations per owner.
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a warm look at an immigrant Jewish family in New York City, starring its creator and writer
583:) was activated. The ceremony, hosted by DuMont and WDTV, was carried on all four networks.
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2302:
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in late 1956, they were initially broadcast live in black and white, then recorded on film
1955:
1784:) battling with local interest groups for the channel 13 license that was intended to be a
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903:
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447:
328:
277:
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allocations in medium- and smaller-sized markets. Meanwhile, television sets would not be
8:
4787:
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1942:
1673:
1664:. Even then, the picture quality was marginal at best, depending on geographic location.
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802:
672:
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did have some limited success in network operations in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
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930:(both regular performers on early television) testified in 1996 before a panel of the
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3929:
3908:
3810:
3779:
3764:
3745:
3728:
3569:
3548:
3515:
3455:
3404:
3352:
3306:
3227:
3203:
3149:
3109:
2869:
2784: (archived February 11, 2007). Television Heaven. Retrieved on September 6, 2019.
2511:
2448:
2412:
2288:
2021:
1863:
1785:
1717:
1119:
498:
475:
432:
in 1940. DuMont's association with Paramount would later come back to haunt DuMont.
4881:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4706:
4696:
4686:
3634:"Hollywood on (Re)Trial: The American Broadcasting-United Paramount Merger Hearing"
3511:
2330:
2250:
2186:
2044:
1932:
1749:
1161:
1030:
702:
667:
599:
545:
410:
377:
291:
212:
3125:
2190:
2090:
for West Coast rebroadcasts and reruns. By the early 1970s, their vast library of
731:
for "Most Outstanding Personality". The network's other notable programs include:
4792:
4626:
4489:
4464:
4410:
4342:
4302:
4281:
4246:
4061:
4038:
3953:
3891:
3867:
3834:
3771:
3682:
3663:
3640:
3592:
3384:
3286:
3182:
3171:
3132:
3082:
2978:
2936:
2892:
2804:
2781:
2710:
2220:
2091:
1993:
1850:
antitrust decision), but it was not until 1953 that the FCC approved the merger.
1638:
1613:
1500:
1308:
1182:
768:
756:
711:
630:
369:
253:
for the distinction of being first overall in the United States. It was owned by
161:
103:
2713:. Larry Dean's R-VCR Television Production website. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
1547:. During the 1940s and 1950s, television signals were sent between stations via
4636:
3884:
2774:
2703:
2262:
2120:
1829:
1692:
1410:
1026:
697:
634:
514:
276:—the network never found itself on solid financial ground. Forced to expand on
273:
95:
3697:, LAWRENCE D. LONGLEY, JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING. Vol. XLII. NO. 3 (Summer 1969)
3377:
3326:
3041:
2488:
2256:
1486:, and for three years the program competed successfully against NBC's popular
357:
feed stretched from Boston to St. Louis. Other stations received programs via
4989:
4902:
4399:
4097:
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network Cable and TV Shows, 1946–Present
3706:
3620:
Hollywood's Attempt to Appropriate Television: The Case of Paramount Pictures
3069:
2997:
2365:
2268:
2052:
1891:
1721:
1548:
1067:
1051:
966:
947:
898:
883:
710:
Honeymooners episodes at DuMont's Adelphi Theater studio in 1955–56). Bishop
650:
615:
501:
before NBC resumed its previously sporadic network broadcasts after the war.
451:
354:
333:
284:
3710:
2238:
1776:, and -- perhaps the most impactful one to DuMont's future -- locally-based
1046:, a popular game show during the 1952–53 television season (in the category
268:(FCC) that restricted the network's growth, and even the company's partner,
4815:
4457:
3014:
2316:
2196:
2147:
2130:
2125:
2112:
2105:
Although films submerged for decades have been successfully recovered (see
2025:
1973:
bought Paramount's shares for $ 4 million, and in 1961 renamed the company
1927:
1836:
1630:
1450:
1034:
927:
912:
862:
796:
745:
724:
693:
682:
576:
386:
261:
4499:
3093: (equivalent to about $ 56,700,000 in 2023) to re-build it for TV use.
2596:
2463:
2393:
was pronounced on-air to sound like DOO-mont, with an accent on the "Du".)
2232:
1498:
was not the only DuMont program to achieve double-digit ratings. In 1952,
1492:. The ABC and CBS programs that aired in the same timeslot were canceled.
4845:
4681:
4671:
4616:
4594:
3685:
DuMont Television Network Historical Web Site. Accessed January 21, 2010.
3258:
2929:
2895:. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
1997:
1661:
1626:
1517:
Nielsen was not the only company to report TV ratings. Companies such as
1042:
978:
908:
783:
603:
455:
425:
349:
2972:
History of the AT&T Network — Milestones in AT&T Network History
2202:
4953:
4871:
4840:
4611:
4403:
4338:"Billy Corgan reboots an old favorite, the National Wrestling Alliance"
4272:"It's Metromedia: Metropolitan stockholders vote to change firm name".
3633:
3452:
Something on My Own: Gertrude Berg and American Broadcasting, 1929–1956
3289:. The UCLA Film and Television Archive. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
3246:
2282:
2099:
2095:
1974:
1970:
1634:
1622:
1569:
1557:
1018:
970:
923:
728:
677:
479:
323:
298:
2755:. Vol. 29 Issue 3 Page 63 Winter 1995. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
1637:, over DuMont, which offered a then-unknown Jackie Gleason and Bishop
1460:
was the most popular series of the 1947–48 season. Two seasons later,
118:
Paul Raibourn (executive vice president, Paramount; Paramount liaison)
4958:
3956:. Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
2087:
2063:
1982:
1915:
1898:
1781:
1733:
1642:
1573:
1552:
1474:
1017:
During the 1952–53 TV season, the aforementioned Bishop Sheen won an
919:
851:
637:
department store at Ninth Street and Broadway. Later, a lease on the
572:
440:
358:
3827:
706:
skits (Gleason took his variety show to CBS in 1952, but filmed the
656:
DuMont was the first network to broadcast a film production for TV:
4948:
4731:
4052:"DuMont Turns Its Corporate Back On TV Network, Leaves It To Die".
3675:
1700:
1526:
459:
3606:
The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television
3595:(May 14, 1973). IEEE History Center. Retrieved on January 6, 2007.
3303:
The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television
3146:
The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television
2507:
The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television
1608:
4746:
4741:
4711:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4383:
4379:
3325:. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2005. Archived from
3251:"Television/Video Preservation Study: Los Angeles Public Hearing"
2169:
2059:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1817:
1789:
1773:
1741:
1737:
1585:
826:
506:
429:
406:
295:
3165:"Film reveals real-life struggles of an onscreen 'Dragon Lady'."
1449:
The earliest measurements of TV audiences were performed by the
973:
declined to renew the copyrights. A large number of episodes of
4907:
4579:
4481:
2628:"That's the Way It Is: A History of Television News in America"
2156:
2009:
2005:
1887:
1821:
901:, the first U.S. TV show to star an Asian American person; and
810:
584:
486:
2428:"Who Killed Captain Video? How the FCC strangled a TV pioneer"
3175:
3089:.It was originally the Central Opera House. Du Mont invested
2079:
1897:
However, Paramount vetoed the plan almost out of hand due to
1788:
license. The FCC also denied CBS's request to be granted the
382:
221:
4253:
2036:
All three DuMont-owned stations still are operating and are
4943:
4716:
4641:
4387:
3479:. Vol. 62, no. 39. September 30, 1950. p. 6.
2898:
2152:
1978:
1825:
1813:
1765:
1757:
1581:
1002:
490:
467:
414:
288:
281:
3072:: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 19, 1954. p. 14.
2716:
2066:
of the same name, and switched its primary affiliation to
227:
4574:
3000:: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 15, 1953. p. 4
2067:
2001:
1769:
962:
563:
to receive live network programming from stations on the
402:
398:
250:
246:
31:
1936:
that aired on CBS during the 1955–56 television season.
1772:
over the channel 4 license that eventually would become
1070:
in 1952 in the Education category. Sheen's Emmy and the
744:, which began on radio in the 1930s under original host
5026:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1956
2910:
2650:
1965:, was contending in the game for a state championship.
1668:
UHF television broadcasting § UHF reception issues
1645:
recording ("tele-transcriptions," in DuMont parlance).
1538:
938:. Nevertheless, a number of DuMont programs survive at
116:
James Caddigan (director of programming and production)
4161:"Thanksgiving football games a disappearing tradition"
4011:, pp. 77–78. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
3990:, pp. 82–83. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
3928:, pp. 69–70. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
3809:, pp. 79–83. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
2577:
2565:
2372:
Passaic: Birthplace of Television and the DuMont Story
2356:
List of surviving DuMont Television Network broadcasts
1650:
FCC's 1948 "freeze" on television license applications
759:, which started on CBS before moving to DuMont in 1949
3766:
Networks of Power: Corporate TV's Threat to Democracy
3305:, p. 156-157. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
3200:
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows
2798:
Remembering the DuMont Network: A Case Study Approach
2015:
1816:(channel 11) in Los Angeles, KFEL-TV (channel 2, now
1710:
911:, the first U.S. network TV series to be hosted by a
353:
DuMont programs aired in 32 cities by 1949. The live
264:, a freeze on new television stations in 1948 by the
230:
5001:
Television channels and stations established in 1946
4029:"DuMont Network To Quit In Telecasting 'Spin-Off'".
3566:
An Historical Study of the DuMont Television Network
3545:
An Historical Study of the DuMont Television Network
2445:
An Historical Study of the DuMont Television Network
2278:
2020:
On February 22, 2018, Lightning One, Inc., owned by
1584:(channel 5) in Los Angeles and WBKB (channel 4, now
312:
DuMont's latter-day obscurity, caused mainly by the
260:
The network was hindered by the prohibitive cost of
233:
218:
3075:
Du M. Tele-Center To Be Officially Opened on Monday
3040:. Federal Communications Commission. Archived from
2361:
List of former DuMont Television Network affiliates
2143:
List of former DuMont Television Network affiliates
2102:to make warehouse room for more recent videotapes.
1054:during the 1953–54 and 1954–55 television seasons.
1048:
Best Audience Participation, Quiz, or Panel Program
872:, a children's show starring artist Patricia Meikle
224:
215:
4198:
3903:Goldenson, Leonard H. and Wolf, Marvin J. (1991).
3763:
3727:, p. 66. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
2543:"Allen B. DuMont | American engineer and inventor"
2537:
2535:
2411:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 146.
977:have been saved, and they are now aired weekly on
969:in the late 1970s when DuMont's successor-company
439:"DUMONT First with the Finest in Television" 1951
4237:"FCC Filing Signifies End Of DuMont Tv Network".
4196:
4099:(9 ed.). New York: Ballantine. p. 174.
3969:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, pp 116–126.
3695:The FCC and the All-Channel Receiver Bill of 1962
5011:Defunct television networks in the United States
4987:
4201:Watching TV: Four Decades of American Television
3848:Watching TV: Four Decades of American Television
3497:"DuMont: The Original Fourth Television Network"
3148:, p. 69. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
2981:. AT&T, 2006. Retrieved on December 28, 2006
2736:Watching TV: Four Decades of American Television
2185:Kinescopes of DuMont Network programs, from the
1576:in 1947. This would have given the network five
1504:magazine reported that popular DuMont game show
1482:television. 169 local television stations aired
3494:
3403:(4th ed.), 1143–1145. New York: Penguin Books.
2532:
2464:"DuMont Television Network Historical Web Site"
446:Soon after his experimental Washington station
389:. This brought in $ 5 million for the company.
4259:
4197:Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J. (1982).
4088:
3861:"Reminiscing: Channel 2, Your Du Mont Station"
3586:IEEE History Center: Thomas Goldsmith Abstract
3378:Chicago Television: And Then There Was… DuMont
2749:DuMont: The Original Fourth Television Network
2722:
2406:
2031:
4533:
4404:DuMont Television Network Historical Web Site
4312:
4009:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
3988:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
3967:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
3926:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
3807:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
3725:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
3608:(pp. 24–25). Philadelphia: Temple University.
3468:
3454:. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
3297:
3295:
3108:(4th ed.), p. 1040. New York: Penguin Books.
2625:
2409:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
2073:
4192:
4190:
4078:(4th ed.), p. 907. New York: Penguin Books.
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3646:, Vol. 31, No. 3. (Spring, 1992), pp. 19–36.
3226:(4th ed.), p. 479. New York: Penguin Books.
2058:Westinghouse changed WDTV's call letters to
1803:"DUMONT TELEVISION" art on a 1951 Matchbook.
314:destruction of its extensive program archive
108:Lawrence Phillips (director of broadcasting)
102:Ted Bergmann (director of sales, 1951–1953;
5006:1956 disestablishments in the United States
4154:
4152:
4094:
3186:, January 3, 2008. Retrieved: May 27, 2008.
2792:
2790:
1981:. WTTG still broadcasts under its original
1862:that of CBS and NBC. Through UPT president
842:, a Peabody Award-winning education program
4540:
4526:
4495:The "Golden Telecruiser" Historic Pictures
3980:
3395:
3393:
3351:(4th ed.), 1121. New York: Penguin Books.
3292:
3218:
3216:
2597:"A U. S. Television Chronology, 1875-1970"
1724:'s proposal, but did not report it to the
1672:. Tied to this was a decision to restrict
470:, named after Goldsmith. These two DuMont
241:) was one of America's pioneer commercial
114:Don McGannon (general manager of O&Os)
4187:
4001:
3918:
3897:
3885:Chicago Television: My Afternoon With Red
3792:
3717:
3711:https://uhfhistory.com/articles/kcty.html
3649:
3202:(3rd ed.). New York: Ballantine. p. xiv.
3194:
3192:
3138:
2930:"The Golden Age of Pittsburgh Television"
2916:
2904:
2862:
2671:"Jan. 29, 1901: DuMont Will Make TV Work"
2656:
2583:
2571:
2510:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
2503:
1847:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
1592:In 1949, Paramount Pictures launched the
817:, the latter featuring matches staged by
676:, as well as the first network-televised
5021:1946 establishments in the United States
4149:
3947:"Flashback: The 50th Anniversary of ABC"
3846:Castleman, H. & Podrazik, W. (1982)
3761:
3738:
3658:The Museum of Broadcast Communications.
3490:
3488:
3486:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
2878:
2787:
2775:DuMont: America's First "Fourth Network"
2734:Castleman, H. & Podrazik, W. (1982)
2698:
2696:
2146:
1903:
1798:
1607:
918:Although DuMont's programming pre-dated
666:in 1944. DuMont also aired the first TV
629:The first broadcasts came from DuMont's
609:
589:
539:, one of DuMont's most popular programs.
528:
434:
348:
110:Chris Witting (director of broadcasting)
3959:
3874:Online. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
3853:
3668:
3622:. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI. pp. 117–118.
3390:
3341:
3213:
3198:Brooks, Tim & Marsh, Earle (1964).
2816:
1466:ranked DuMont's popular variety series
1050:). The network was nominated twice for
1040:DuMont received an Emmy nomination for
1025:. Sheen beat out three CBS nominees --
16:American television network (1942–1956)
4988:
4978:- Now cable-only, - Now internet-only
4393:
4378:See the individual station histories,
3611:
3525:from the original on September 4, 2011
3241:
3239:
3189:
2741:
2681:from the original on December 28, 2017
2482:
2461:
2425:
2375:(1951 TV special on history of DuMont)
2159:. It was in use until the early 1970s.
2000:merged two other struggling networks,
1473:In February 1950, Hooper's competitor
806:, a camera's-eye-view detective series
4521:
4513:Western States Museum of Broadcasting
4158:
3820:
3626:
3617:
3558:
3537:
3483:
3449:
3443:
3361:
3257:. Library of Congress. Archived from
3245:
3126:Roaring Rockets: The Space Hero Files
3011:DU M SHUTS DOWN STORE OPERATION . . .
2922:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2693:
2470:from the original on January 22, 2009
1052:its coverage of professional football
100:Mortimer Loewi (financial consultant)
4482:DuMont Television Network Historical
3939:
3877:
3413:
3315:
3273:
2948:
2738:, p. 11. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2442:
1812:("O&Os) plus WGN-TV in Chicago,
1684:until 1964, with the passage of the
1648:Adding to DuMont's troubles was the
1539:Disputes with AT&T and Paramount
4350:from the original on March 9, 2018.
4007:Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002).
3986:Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002).
3965:Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002).
3924:Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002).
3840:
3805:Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002).
3755:
3723:Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002).
3568:, pp. 52–53. New York: Arno Press.
3236:
2965:
2407:Bergmann, Ted; Skutch, Ira (2002).
2386:
2198:Captain Video and His Video Rangers
2111:as an example), there have been no
995:Captain Video and His Video Rangers
764:Captain Video and His Video Rangers
13:
4159:Tober, Steve (November 20, 2017).
4095:Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007).
3323:"Advanced Primetime Awards Search"
3118:
2844:"Network Television to Reach City"
2817:Brennan, Patricia (May 14, 1995).
2758:
2728:
2626:Ponce de Leon, Charles L. (2015).
2607:from the original on June 13, 2011
2016:Failed revival of the DuMont brand
1853:By this time, DuMont had begun to
1736:(on the frequency now occupied by
1711:Decline and the end of the network
956:Museum of Broadcast Communications
755:, a comedy/variety show hosted by
571:received network programming from
374:all-electronic television receiver
14:
5037:
4474:
4467:. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
4413:. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
4288:
4205:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.
3837:. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
3387:. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
3135:. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
2945:. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.
2553:from the original on July 3, 2019
2485:"Space Hero Files: Captain Video"
2216:Miss U.S. Television 1950 Contest
1940:program on DuMont, the game show
1778:Westinghouse Electric Corporation
1603:
1470:as the 10th most popular series.
266:Federal Communications Commission
4241:. September 5, 1955. p. 7.
3516:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1995.00063.x
3495:Auter, P.J.; Boyd, D.A. (1995).
3427:. April 28, 1952. Archived from
3255:National Film Preservation Board
2668:
2323:
2309:
2295:
2281:
1977:. WABD became WNEW-TV and later
1858:fourth the size of NBC and CBS.
1556:CBS each over 100 hours of live
1059:The Johns Hopkins Science Review
944:UCLA Film and Television Archive
839:The Johns Hopkins Science Review
795:, a private eye series starring
618:and his band on the DuMont show
598:on April 18, 1952. The guest is
413:which became commercial station
211:
30:
4450:
4416:
4372:
4354:
4330:
4265:
4230:
4131:
4113:
4068:
4056:. August 29, 1955. p. 80.
4045:
4033:. August 15, 1955. p. 64.
4022:
3894:. Retrieved on January 6, 2007.
3850:, p. 39. New York: McGraw-Hill.
3700:
3688:
3598:
3579:
3158:
3098:
3056:
3026:
2984:
2962:. Retrieved on January 7, 2007.
2836:
2810:
2269:A DuMont Network identification
2047:to form the nucleus of the new
2008:, in September 2006, to create
983:Eternal Word Television Network
894:The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong
581:First transcontinental railroad
112:Tom Gallery (director of sales)
4458:Tulsa TV History Thesis — KCEB
3547:, p 91. New York: Arno Press.
3280:Collections — Early television
2928:Downs, S. (November 3, 1996).
2850:. January 11, 1949. p. 29
2753:The Journal of Popular Culture
2662:
2619:
2589:
2192:The Adventures of Ellery Queen
1824:, and WTVN-TV (channel 6, now
907:, starring pianist and singer
850:, the first network-televised
767:, a hugely popular children's
524:
1:
4309:Retrieved on January 6, 2007.
4294:Ryan, J. (January 24, 2006).
4276:. April 3, 1961. p. 56.
3859:Grace, R. (October 3, 2002).
3475:"Videodex 62-Market Survey".
2447:. New York: Ayer Publishers.
2400:
2179:
2136:
981:-oriented cable network, the
832:Wrestling from Marigold Arena
180:(9 years, 357 days)
4702:Paramount Television Network
4296:"Exit WB, UPN; Enter the CW"
3872:Metropolitan News-Enterprise
3828:Pittsburgh Area Radio and TV
3826:O'Brien, E. (July 1, 2003).
3450:Smith, Glenn D. Jr. (2007).
3015:Wanamaker's department store
2960:Observer-Reporter Publishing
2634:. Beginnings. Archived from
2525:
2483:Merlin, Jan (May 11, 2006).
2426:Garvin, Glenn (March 2005).
1744:) and distant stations from
1594:Paramount Television Network
1023:Most Outstanding Personality
999:Rocky King, Inside Detective
993:. Two more DuMont programs,
792:Rocky King, Inside Detective
536:Rocky King, Inside Detective
519:Paramount Television Network
450:, DuMont began experimental
366:Allen B. DuMont Laboratories
255:Allen B. DuMont Laboratories
82:Allen B. DuMont Laboratories
7:
4463:September 14, 2006, at the
3662:September 23, 2006, at the
3038:FCC Public Inspection Files
3034:"WYNW - TV Station Profile"
2956:"Remember When: First tube"
2954:Hundt, B. (July 30, 2006).
2891:September 23, 2006, at the
2274:
2228:The Old American Barn Dance
2038:owned-and-operated stations
2032:Fate of the DuMont stations
1810:owned-and-operated stations
1665:
1578:owned-and-operated stations
819:National Wrestling Alliance
472:owned-and-operated stations
10:
5042:
4488:February 24, 2021, at the
4456:Corarito, Gregory (1967).
4260:Bergmann & Skutch 2002
3907:. Charles Scribner's Sons
3833:December 11, 2006, at the
3632:White, Timothy R. (1992).
3618:White, Timothy R. (1992).
3564:Hess, Gary Newton (1979).
3543:Hess, Gary Newton (1979).
3504:Journal of Popular Culture
3181:September 3, 2008, at the
2803:September 6, 2006, at the
2723:Bergmann & Skutch 2002
2709:December 31, 2006, at the
2443:Hess, Gary Newton (1979).
2140:
2074:DuMont programming library
1760:), the battle between the
1078:
940:The Paley Center for Media
861:, a comedy show hosted by
344:
339:
4996:DuMont Television Network
4976:
4926:
4890:
4854:
4831:Local AccuWeather Channel
4808:
4801:
4775:
4604:
4562:
4548:Defunct English-language
4509:Dumont Television Network
4409:October 27, 2010, at the
4324:trademark.trademarkia.com
3890:November 5, 2006, at the
3762:Mazzocco, Dennis (1999).
3709:'s historical account at
3604:Weinstein, David (2004).
3591:December 9, 2008, at the
3421:"The Adenoidal Moderator"
3131:January 13, 2006, at the
2942:Greensburg Tribune-Review
2773:Spadoni, M. (June 2003).
2747:Auter, P. & Boyd, D.
2504:Weinstein, David (2004).
2341:Fourth television network
2010:The CW Television Network
1842:United Paramount Theaters
1780:(owners of radio pioneer
1598:United Paramount Theaters
1456:The Original Amateur Hour
1246:The Original Amateur Hour
1092:First week of August 1950
1090:
1086:Videodex 62 City Ratings
1085:
1008:
741:The Original Amateur Hour
305:, until the founding of
188:DuMont Television Network
167:
157:
146:August 15, 1946
142:
127:
122:
87:
77:
72:
64:
59:
51:
38:
29:
25:DuMont Television Network
4301:October 1, 2007, at the
4143:www.newspaperarchive.com
4125:www.newspaperarchive.com
3866:August 25, 2007, at the
3639:October 7, 2016, at the
3383:October 5, 2006, at the
3285:January 3, 2011, at the
3032:
2977:January 7, 2007, at the
2379:
2346:Golden Age of Television
2222:The Morey Amsterdam Show
2064:pioneering radio station
1686:All-Channel Receiver Act
991:The Morey Amsterdam Show
897:, starring film actress
752:The Morey Amsterdam Show
700:, was the birthplace of
171:August 6, 1956
131:April 13, 1940
92:Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr.
4862:American Sports Network
4504:Internet Movie Database
4500:List of DuMont programs
3952:April 11, 2005, at the
3681:August 4, 2009, at the
3170:March 27, 2012, at the
2935:March 11, 2007, at the
2547:Encyclopædia Britannica
2351:List of DuMont programs
1754:Wheeling, West Virginia
1746:Johnstown, Pennsylvania
1720:rejected NBC executive
1066:program, was awarded a
946:in Los Angeles, in the
926:, the wife of comedian
823:Fred Kohler Enterprises
776:The Arthur Murray Party
368:was founded in 1931 by
332:, appear in television
98:; director of research)
3945:Jajkowski, S. (2005).
3883:Jajkowski, S. (2005).
3376:Jajkowski, S. (2001).
3301:Weinstein, D. (2004).
3144:Weinstein, D. (2004).
2252:Rocky King — Detective
2160:
2108:The Carpet from Bagdad
2049:Fox television network
1910:
1804:
1617:
815:professional wrestling
787:, a popular panel show
626:
607:
540:
497:, DuMont received its
489:) in Philadelphia and
443:
362:
5016:Lost television shows
4430:Winchell-Mahoney Time
4346:. November 11, 2017.
4074:McNeil, Alex (1996).
3399:McNeil, Alex (1996).
3347:McNeil, Alex (1996).
3261:on September 27, 2007
3222:McNeil, Alex (1996).
3104:McNeil, Alex (1996).
2819:"WTTG Marks 50 Years"
2704:DuMont TV — KTTV TV11
2150:
1963:Montclair, New Jersey
1907:
1802:
1629:, or NBC's lineup of
1611:
1489:The Milton Berle Show
1432:Masterpiece Playhouse
952:University of Georgia
858:The Ernie Kovacs Show
613:
593:
532:
495:Schenectady, New York
482:on January 11, 1949.
438:
352:
4934:Bohemia Visual Music
4556:in the United States
4550:broadcast television
2848:The Pittsburgh Press
2303:United States portal
2210:Life Is Worth Living
2166:Life Is Worth Living
1956:high school football
1920:independent stations
1790:channel 9 allocation
1545:AT&T Corporation
1496:Life is Worth Living
1479:Life is Worth Living
1204:The Garry Moore Show
975:Life Is Worth Living
904:The Hazel Scott Show
720:Life Is Worth Living
329:Life Is Worth Living
4223:Monday Night Fights
4171:on December 1, 2017
3431:on January 21, 2009
3079:The Boys from Boise
3077:NEW YORK, June 12.
2823:The Washington Post
2632:press.uchicago.edua
2491:on January 10, 2007
2462:Ingram, C. (2002).
1952:Monday Night Fights
1740:) and WKJF-TV (now
1014:television medium.
1005:streaming service.
932:Library of Congress
803:The Plainclothesman
673:Mary Kay and Johnny
464:Thomas T. Goldsmith
395:Passaic, New Jersey
303:public broadcasting
243:television networks
206:, or (incorrectly)
190:(also known as the
26:
4438:on January 5, 2010
3676:"Channel Six: UHF"
2907:, pp. 46, 94.
2601:jeff560.tripod.com
2264:They Stand Accused
2204:Cavalcade of Stars
2161:
2084:videotape recorder
1911:
1805:
1794:Steubenville, Ohio
1762:Hearst Corporation
1726:Justice Department
1682:all-channel tuning
1618:
1468:Cavalcade of Stars
1333:Cavalcade of Stars
987:Cavalcade of Stars
950:Collection at the
936:Upper New York Bay
716:devotional program
689:Cavalcade of Stars
647:Ambassador Theatre
631:515 Madison Avenue
627:
608:
594:WDTV broadcast of
541:
444:
421:Paramount Pictures
385:technology during
363:
319:Cavalcade of Stars
270:Paramount Pictures
46:television network
24:
21:Television channel
4983:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4642:Classic Reruns TV
4368:on March 8, 2018.
4216:978-0-07-010269-9
4106:978-0-345-49773-4
3785:978-0-89608-472-8
3656:DUMONT, ALLEN B.
3461:978-0-8156-0887-5
3176:UCLA Today Online
3083:Dr. Allen Du Mont
2517:978-1-59213-245-4
2454:978-0-405-11758-9
2418:978-0-8108-4270-0
2289:Television portal
2246:Public Prosecutor
2022:Smashing Pumpkins
1959:Thanksgiving game
1864:Leonard Goldenson
1718:Leonard Goldenson
1447:
1446:
1120:Toast of the Town
942:in New York, the
869:The Magic Cottage
809:Live coverage of
779:, a dance program
659:Talk Fast, Mister
196:DuMont Television
184:
183:
5033:
4882:Universal Sports
4821:All News Channel
4806:
4805:
4605:Minor commercial
4563:Major commercial
4542:
4535:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4480:Clarke Ingram's
4468:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4434:. Archived from
4420:
4414:
4397:
4391:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4364:. Archived from
4358:
4352:
4351:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4310:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4221:August 4, 1958.
4204:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4167:. Archived from
4156:
4147:
4146:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4092:
4086:
4076:Total Television
4072:
4066:
4065:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4026:
4020:
4005:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3963:
3957:
3943:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3905:Beating the Odds
3901:
3895:
3881:
3875:
3857:
3851:
3844:
3838:
3824:
3818:
3803:
3790:
3789:
3769:
3759:
3753:
3742:
3736:
3721:
3715:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3674:Ingram, Clarke.
3672:
3666:
3653:
3647:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3615:
3609:
3602:
3596:
3583:
3577:
3562:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3501:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3417:
3411:
3401:Total Television
3397:
3388:
3374:
3359:
3349:Total Television
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3329:on April 3, 2009
3319:
3313:
3299:
3290:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3243:
3234:
3224:Total Television
3220:
3211:
3196:
3187:
3162:
3156:
3142:
3136:
3122:
3116:
3106:Total Television
3102:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:on July 11, 2020
3030:
3024:
3023:
3007:
3005:
2988:
2982:
2969:
2963:
2952:
2946:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2884:Auter, P. (2005)
2882:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2794:
2785:
2771:
2756:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2638:on July 28, 2020
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2539:
2521:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2487:. Archived from
2479:
2477:
2475:
2458:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2422:
2394:
2390:
2333:
2331:Companies portal
2328:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2187:Internet Archive
2045:News Corporation
1943:What's the Story
1933:The Honeymooners
1764:(then-owners of
1750:Youngstown, Ohio
1695:(channel 25) in
1671:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1162:Kraft TV Theater
1083:
1082:
1031:Edward R. Murrow
723:went up against
703:The Honeymooners
668:situation comedy
600:New York Yankees
579:that united the
499:station licenses
411:Washington, D.C.
378:cathode ray tube
292:Washington, D.C.
240:
239:
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5030:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4968:
4922:
4898:America's Store
4886:
4850:
4797:
4793:ResearchChannel
4771:
4697:Overmyer/United
4627:Channel America
4600:
4558:
4546:
4490:Wayback Machine
4477:
4472:
4471:
4465:Wayback Machine
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4411:Wayback Machine
4398:
4394:
4390:, for details.
4377:
4373:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4343:Chicago Tribune
4336:
4335:
4331:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4307:E! Online News.
4303:Wayback Machine
4293:
4289:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4254:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4217:
4195:
4188:
4174:
4172:
4165:NorthJersey.com
4157:
4150:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4093:
4089:
4073:
4069:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4006:
4002:
3985:
3981:
3964:
3960:
3954:Wayback Machine
3944:
3940:
3923:
3919:
3902:
3898:
3892:Wayback Machine
3882:
3878:
3868:Wayback Machine
3858:
3854:
3845:
3841:
3835:Wayback Machine
3825:
3821:
3804:
3793:
3786:
3772:South End Press
3760:
3756:
3743:
3739:
3722:
3718:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3689:
3683:Wayback Machine
3673:
3669:
3664:Wayback Machine
3654:
3650:
3641:Wayback Machine
3631:
3627:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3599:
3593:Wayback Machine
3584:
3580:
3563:
3559:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3499:
3493:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3398:
3391:
3385:Wayback Machine
3375:
3362:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3300:
3293:
3287:Wayback Machine
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3244:
3237:
3221:
3214:
3197:
3190:
3183:Wayback Machine
3172:Wayback Machine
3163:
3159:
3143:
3139:
3133:Wayback Machine
3123:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3090:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3031:
3027:
3003:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2979:Wayback Machine
2970:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2937:Wayback Machine
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2893:Wayback Machine
2886:DuMont, Allen B
2883:
2879:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2811:
2805:Wayback Machine
2795:
2788:
2782:Wayback Machine
2772:
2759:
2746:
2742:
2733:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2711:Wayback Machine
2701:
2694:
2684:
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2663:
2655:
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2570:
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2541:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2518:
2494:
2492:
2473:
2471:
2455:
2433:
2431:
2430:. Reason Online
2419:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2182:
2145:
2139:
2076:
2034:
2018:
1994:CBS Corporation
1713:
1639:Fulton J. Sheen
1614:DuMont Building
1606:
1541:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1309:Your Hit Parade
1288:The Lone Ranger
1183:Ford Star Revue
1081:
1011:
829:under the name
769:science fiction
757:Morey Amsterdam
712:Fulton J. Sheen
639:Adelphi Theatre
625:
527:
478:(channel 3) in
474:were joined by
370:Allen B. DuMont
347:
342:
214:
210:
179:
174:
172:
162:Allen B. DuMont
149:
147:
134:
132:
117:
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111:
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104:general manager
101:
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22:
17:
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4475:External links
4473:
4470:
4469:
4449:
4424:"REMINISCING:
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4287:
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3644:Cinema Journal
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3249:(March 1996).
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2917:Weinstein 2004
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2905:Weinstein 2004
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2659:, p. vii.
2657:Weinstein 2004
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2141:Main article:
2138:
2135:
2121:Jackie Gleason
2113:salvage-diving
2082:'s electronic
2075:
2072:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2014:
1948:a boxing match
1830:Columbus, Ohio
1786:non-commercial
1712:
1709:
1605:
1604:Early troubles
1602:
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1445:
1444:
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1411:Beat the Clock
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1072:Science Review
1064:public affairs
1027:Arthur Godfrey
1010:
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948:Peabody Awards
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887:
873:
865:
854:
847:Cash and Carry
843:
835:
807:
799:
788:
780:
772:
760:
748:
698:Jackie Gleason
662:, produced by
614:
596:We, the People
526:
523:
515:Yankee Network
346:
343:
341:
338:
334:retrospectives
274:Jackie Gleason
192:DuMont Network
182:
181:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
144:
140:
139:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
96:vice president
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
36:
35:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5038:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
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5002:
4999:
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4991:
4975:
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4955:
4952:
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4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:Home shopping
4889:
4883:
4880:
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4800:
4794:
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4788:MHz Worldview
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4678:
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4479:
4478:
4466:
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4459:
4453:
4437:
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4427:
4419:
4412:
4408:
4405:
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4396:
4389:
4385:
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4375:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4262:, p. 85.
4261:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4182:play by play.
4170:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4153:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4108:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4085:
4084:0-14-024916-8
4081:
4077:
4071:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4017:0-8108-4270-X
4014:
4010:
4004:
3997:
3996:0-8108-4270-X
3993:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3975:0-8108-4270-X
3972:
3968:
3962:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3934:0-8108-4270-X
3931:
3927:
3921:
3914:
3913:0-684-19055-9
3910:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3869:
3865:
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3856:
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3843:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3815:0-8108-4270-X
3812:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3751:
3750:0-405-11758-2
3747:
3741:
3734:
3733:0-8108-4270-X
3730:
3726:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3707:Clarke Ingram
3703:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3642:
3638:
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3629:
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3614:
3607:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3574:0-405-11758-2
3571:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3553:0-405-11758-2
3550:
3546:
3540:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3435:September 30,
3430:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3409:0-14-024916-8
3406:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3358:
3357:0-14-024916-8
3354:
3350:
3344:
3333:September 24,
3328:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3311:1-59213-499-8
3308:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3265:September 24,
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3232:0-14-024916-8
3229:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:0-345-31864-1
3205:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3154:1-59213-499-8
3151:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3114:0-14-024916-8
3111:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3087:Robert Wagner
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3070:New York City
3067:
3066:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3019:Captain Video
3016:
3012:
2999:
2998:New York City
2995:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2919:, p. 43.
2918:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2874:0-8108-4270-X
2871:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:McDowell, W.
2793:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2586:, p. 16.
2585:
2580:
2574:, p. vi.
2573:
2568:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2502:
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2486:
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2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2389:
2385:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:NFL on DuMont
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
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2321:
2318:
2307:
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2293:
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2279:
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2266:
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2260:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
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2236:
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2224:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2053:Clarke Ingram
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1892:San Francisco
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1855:differentiate
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1797:
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1787:
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1763:
1759:
1755:
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1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:David Sarnoff
1719:
1708:
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1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
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1669:
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1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1549:coaxial cable
1546:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1511:The Goldbergs
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:A. C. Nielsen
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
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1457:
1452:
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1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1225:The Big Story
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
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1117:
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1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:Peabody Award
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:public domain
964:
959:
957:
954:, and in the
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
905:
900:
899:Anna May Wong
896:
895:
886:
885:
884:Gertrude Berg
880:
878:
877:The Goldbergs
874:
871:
870:
866:
864:
860:
859:
855:
853:
849:
848:
844:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
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804:
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773:
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766:
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758:
754:
753:
749:
747:
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742:
738:
734:
733:
732:
730:
726:
722:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
675:
674:
669:
665:
661:
660:
654:
652:
651:Jacob Ruppert
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:, circa 1950.
623:
622:
617:
616:Benny Goodman
612:
605:
601:
597:
592:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
554:
549:
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531:
522:
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508:
504:
500:
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492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:coaxial cable
449:
442:
437:
433:
431:
427:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
390:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
360:
356:
355:coaxial cable
351:
337:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
290:
286:
285:New York City
283:
279:
275:
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267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
238:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
145:
141:
130:
126:
121:
105:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
58:
55:United States
54:
50:
47:
44:
41:
37:
33:
28:
19:
4918:Shop at Home
4836:NBC Wx+/NBC+
4816:ABC News Now
4569:
4452:
4440:. Retrieved
4436:the original
4429:
4426:Day in Court
4425:
4418:
4395:
4374:
4366:the original
4362:"TESS – NWA"
4356:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4306:
4290:
4274:Broadcasting
4273:
4267:
4255:
4239:Broadcasting
4238:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4200:
4180:
4175:November 21,
4173:. Retrieved
4169:the original
4164:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4096:
4090:
4075:
4070:
4054:Broadcasting
4053:
4047:
4031:Broadcasting
4030:
4024:
4008:
4003:
3987:
3982:
3966:
3961:
3941:
3925:
3920:
3915:. pp 114–115
3904:
3899:
3879:
3871:
3855:
3847:
3842:
3822:
3806:
3765:
3757:
3740:
3724:
3719:
3702:
3690:
3670:
3651:
3643:
3628:
3619:
3613:
3605:
3600:
3581:
3565:
3560:
3544:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3510:(3): 63–83.
3507:
3503:
3476:
3470:
3451:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3429:the original
3424:
3415:
3400:
3348:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3327:the original
3317:
3302:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:the original
3254:
3223:
3199:
3174:
3160:
3145:
3140:
3120:
3105:
3100:
3074:
3073:
3064:
3058:
3048:February 19,
3046:. Retrieved
3042:the original
3037:
3028:
3010:
3009:
3002:. Retrieved
2992:
2986:
2967:
2959:
2950:
2940:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2880:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2718:
2685:December 27,
2683:. Retrieved
2674:
2669:Hart, Hugh.
2664:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:the original
2631:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2546:
2506:
2495:December 28,
2493:. Retrieved
2489:the original
2474:December 24,
2472:. Retrieved
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2408:
2388:
2370:
2317:1950s portal
2263:
2258:School House
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2174:
2165:
2162:
2131:Dennis James
2126:Honeymooners
2124:
2118:
2106:
2104:
2077:
2057:
2042:
2035:
2026:Billy Corgan
2024:lead singer
2019:
1991:
1983:call letters
1967:
1951:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1928:Electronicam
1924:
1912:
1896:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1845:
1837:Blue Network
1834:
1806:
1730:
1714:
1705:
1690:
1677:
1647:
1631:Milton Berle
1619:
1591:
1567:
1563:
1542:
1530:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1451:C. E. Hooper
1448:
1430:
1409:
1383:
1359:
1330:
1307:
1286:
1265:
1244:
1223:
1202:
1181:
1160:
1139:
1118:
1107:# of cities
1091:
1071:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:Lucille Ball
1022:
1016:
1012:
998:
994:
990:
986:
974:
960:
958:in Chicago.
928:Ernie Kovacs
917:
902:
892:
889:
882:
875:
868:
863:Ernie Kovacs
856:
845:
837:
830:
801:
797:Roscoe Karns
790:
782:
774:
762:
750:
746:Edward Bowes
735:
725:Milton Berle
718:
708:"Classic 39"
701:
694:variety show
687:
683:Faraway Hill
681:
671:
657:
655:
628:
619:
595:
577:golden spike
558:
550:
542:
534:
484:
445:
428:in 1939 and
419:
391:
387:World War II
364:
327:
317:
311:
262:broadcasting
259:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
185:
106:, 1953–1955)
18:
4846:TouchVision
4722:SFM Holiday
4682:NBC LX Home
4617:America One
4595:MyNetworkTV
3774:. pp.
3247:Adams, Edie
3124:Merlin, J.
3091:$ 5,000,000
2854:October 26,
2828:October 25,
2240:On Your Way
2234:Okay Mother
1998:Time Warner
1989:affiliate.
1697:Kansas City
1666:(see also:
1627:Ed Sullivan
1506:Down You Go
1110:% TV homes
1062:, a DuMont
1043:Down You Go
909:Hazel Scott
784:Down You Go
643:54th Street
635:Wanamaker's
604:Bill Bevens
553:commercials
533:Still from
525:Programming
456:atomic bomb
426:Los Angeles
361:recordings.
245:, rivaling
65:Language(s)
60:Programming
4990:Categories
4954:Retro Jams
4872:SportsGrid
4841:Newsmax TV
4737:Theater TV
4597:(pre-2009)
4400:Ingram, C.
4282:1285745524
4247:1014926098
4062:1014916214
4039:1014914488
3085:and Mayor
2434:January 5,
2401:References
2180:Kinescopes
2137:Affiliates
2100:East River
2062:after the
1975:Metromedia
1971:John Kluge
1792:in nearby
1662:converters
1635:Sid Caesar
1623:Jack Benny
1570:Cincinnati
1558:prime time
1535:magazine.
1019:Emmy Award
971:Metromedia
924:Edie Adams
729:Emmy Award
696:hosted by
678:soap opera
573:kinescopes
569:West Coast
565:East Coast
480:Pittsburgh
324:Emmy Award
299:Pittsburgh
175:1956-08-06
150:1946-08-15
135:1940-04-13
88:Key people
4959:TheCoolTV
4877:Sportsman
4802:Specialty
4767:The Works
4442:April 11,
3477:Billboard
3065:Billboard
2993:Billboard
2702:Dean, L.
2526:Citations
2088:kinescope
1909:stations.
1899:antitrust
1654:channel 1
1643:kinescope
1574:Cleveland
1553:microwave
1532:Billboard
1384:Wrestling
920:videotape
852:game show
621:Star Time
448:signed on
441:Matchbook
359:kinescope
309:in 1986.
198:, simply
73:Ownership
43:Broadcast
4964:The Tube
4913:Ion Shop
4826:DoD News
4732:TrueReal
4687:NTA Film
4662:Light TV
4553:networks
4486:Archived
4484:Website
4461:Archived
4407:Archived
4402:(2002).
4348:Archived
4299:Archived
4278:ProQuest
4243:ProQuest
4058:ProQuest
4035:ProQuest
3950:Archived
3888:Archived
3864:Archived
3831:Archived
3679:Archived
3660:Archived
3637:Archived
3589:Archived
3529:June 28,
3520:Archived
3381:Archived
3283:Archived
3179:Archived
3168:Archived
3129:Archived
3004:March 5,
2975:Archived
2933:Archived
2889:Archived
2801:Archived
2707:Archived
2679:Archived
2642:July 26,
2611:June 20,
2605:Archived
2557:July 30,
2551:Archived
2468:Archived
2275:See also
1701:Missouri
1680:to have
1678:required
1527:Arbitron
1523:Videodex
1104:Network
979:Catholic
737:Ted Mack
645:and the
546:Broadway
460:Nagasaki
143:Launched
4939:The Box
4903:Gems TV
4867:Stadium
4747:Tuff TV
4742:This TV
4712:Plum TV
4657:JUCE TV
4647:Digi-TV
4632:Cheddar
4502:at the
4384:KDKA-TV
4380:WNYW-TV
2780:at the
2778:Archive
2170:WKLO-TV
2060:KDKA-TV
1884:Detroit
1880:WXYZ-TV
1876:WABC-TV
1818:KWGN-TV
1774:WTAE-TV
1742:WPGH-TV
1738:WINP-TV
1734:WENS-TV
1586:WBBM-TV
1519:Trendex
1463:Variety
1390:DuMont
1340:DuMont
1101:Series
1079:Ratings
915:woman.
827:Chicago
821:member
602:player
561:Midwest
507:WABC-TV
430:Chicago
345:Origins
340:History
326:winner
204:Du Mont
173: (
158:Founder
148: (
133: (
128:Founded
123:History
68:English
52:Country
4908:Gun TV
4855:Sports
4776:Public
4667:Mizlou
4652:Hughes
4637:Circle
4580:The WB
4570:DuMont
4280:
4245:
4213:
4103:
4082:
4060:
4037:
4015:
3994:
3973:
3932:
3911:
3813:
3782:
3748:
3731:
3572:
3551:
3458:
3407:
3355:
3309:
3230:
3206:
3152:
3112:
2872:
2514:
2451:
2415:
2157:Dallas
2116:time.
2006:The WB
1888:KGO-TV
1822:Denver
1768:) and
1752:, and
1625:, and
1525:, and
1033:, and
1009:Awards
811:boxing
771:series
585:WGN-TV
513:, the
511:Mutual
294:, and
208:Dumont
200:DuMont
168:Closed
4927:Music
4752:Twist
3714:fail.
3523:(PDF)
3500:(PDF)
2675:WIRED
2380:Notes
2080:Ampex
1985:as a
1828:) in
1820:) in
1443:19.2
1422:20.7
1400:21.4
1372:22.0
1350:22.2
1320:23.7
1299:23.9
1278:24.2
1257:25.3
1236:25.6
1215:26.4
1194:26.9
1173:27.5
1152:28.4
1131:37.2
1098:Rank
913:black
383:radar
78:Owner
4949:Tr3s
4944:MTV2
4809:News
4757:UATV
4727:Star
4717:qubo
4692:Omni
4677:NATV
4590:PTEN
4444:2017
4388:WTTG
4211:ISBN
4177:2017
4101:ISBN
4080:ISBN
4013:ISBN
3992:ISBN
3971:ISBN
3930:ISBN
3909:ISBN
3811:ISBN
3780:ISBN
3746:ISBN
3729:ISBN
3570:ISBN
3549:ISBN
3531:2009
3456:ISBN
3437:2007
3425:Time
3405:ISBN
3353:ISBN
3335:2007
3307:ISBN
3267:2007
3228:ISBN
3204:ISBN
3150:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3050:2020
3006:2020
2870:ISBN
2856:2020
2830:2020
2687:2017
2644:2020
2613:2019
2559:2019
2512:ISBN
2497:2006
2476:2008
2449:ISBN
2436:2007
2413:ISBN
2267:and
2153:KBTV
2096:16mm
2094:and
2092:35mm
2004:and
1996:and
1979:WNYW
1916:WQED
1886:and
1826:WSYX
1814:KTTV
1782:KDKA
1766:WCAE
1758:WPXI
1693:KCTY
1633:and
1612:The
1582:KTLA
1572:and
1551:and
1501:Time
1484:Life
1437:NBC
1416:CBS
1366:CBS
1361:Mama
1314:NBC
1293:ABC
1272:NBC
1251:NBC
1230:NBC
1209:CBS
1188:NBC
1167:NBC
1146:ABC
1125:CBS
1021:for
1003:Roku
997:and
989:and
813:and
692:, a
491:WRGB
476:WDTV
468:WTTG
415:WTTG
407:WABD
401:and
322:and
296:WDTV
289:WTTG
282:WABD
249:and
186:The
39:Type
4783:NET
4762:VTV
4707:PBJ
4622:AIN
4585:PAX
4575:UPN
4207:121
3512:doi
2155:in
2123:'s
2068:CBS
2002:UPN
1987:Fox
1890:in
1882:in
1770:KQV
1674:VHF
1658:UHF
1440:32
1427:15
1419:33
1406:14
1395:15
1378:13
1369:16
1356:12
1345:20
1326:11
1317:18
1304:10
1296:39
1275:42
1254:54
1233:32
1212:19
1191:45
1170:34
1149:50
1128:34
963:DVD
825:in
739:'s
714:'s
664:RKO
641:on
503:ABC
493:in
487:KYW
458:on
403:NBC
399:CBS
307:Fox
278:UHF
251:CBS
247:NBC
4992::
4672:N1
4612:.2
4511:—
4428:,
4386:,
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4340:.
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3870:.
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