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1565: 750:. DeanSpace used open-source sharing of Drupal to support a decentralized network of approximately 50 disparate, unofficial pro-Dean websites that allowed users to communicate directly with one another as well as with the campaign. After Dean ended his campaign, members of his Web team continued to pursue their interest in developing a Web platform that could aid political activism by launching CivicSpace Labs in July 2004, "...the first company with full-time employees that was developing and distributing Drupal technology." Other companies began to also specialize in Drupal development. 4700: 99: 1460:. Attacks began soon after the vulnerability was announced. According to the Drupal security team, where a site was not patched within hours of the announcement, it should be considered compromised and taken offline by being replaced with a static HTML page while the administrator of its server must be told that other sites on the same server may also have been compromised. To solve the problem, the site must be restored using backups from before October 15, be patched and manually updated, and anything merged from the site must be audited. 36: 1467:, was released. The underlying bug allows remote attackers without special roles or permissions to take complete control of Drupal 6, 7, and 8 sites. Drupal 6 reached end-of-life on February 24, 2016, and does not get official security updates (extended support is available from two paid Long Term Services Vendors). Starting early April, large scale automated attacks against vulnerable sites were observed, and on April 20, a high level of penetration of unpatched sites was reported. 1553:
delivery. Notably, Drupal, a long-time competitor to WordPress, has invested significantly in this headless approach. Drupal creator Dries Buytaert has discussed Acquia's new open-source headless starter kit, which is integral to the Drupal-based Acquia CMS. This kit enables organizations to deliver content beyond traditional web browsers, catering to a range of digital mediums like digital signage, wearable devices, chatbots, mobile applications, and kiosks.
27: 243: 1492: 4197:....updating to version 7.32 or applying the patch fixes the vulnerability but does not fix an already compromised website. If you find that your site is already patched but you didn't do it, that can be a symptom that the site was compromised - some attacks have applied the patch as a way to guarantee they are the only attacker in control of the site. 731:, which means "drop" (as in a water droplet). The name came from the now-defunct Drop.org, whose code slowly evolved into Drupal. Buytaert wanted to call the site "dorp" (Dutch for "village") for its community aspects, but mistyped it when checking the domain name and thought the error sounded better. 780:
Drupal 7's end-of-life was scheduled for November 2021, but given the impact of COVID-19, and the continuing wide usage, the end of life has been pushed back until November 1, 2023, to be reviewed annually. Drupal 7 end-of-life has been extended once more as of June 2023. It is now set for January 5,
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As of March 2022, the Drupal community had more than 1.39 million members, including 124,000 users actively contributing, resulting in more than 50,000 free modules that extend and customize Drupal functionality, over 3,000 free themes that change the look and feel of Drupal, and at least 1,400
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Prior to version 7, Drupal had functions that performed tasks related to databases, such as SQL query cleansing, multi-site table name prefixing, and generating proper SQL queries. In particular, Drupal 6 introduced an abstraction layer that allowed programmers to create SQL queries without writing
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Drupal isolates core files from contributed modules and themes. This increases flexibility and security and allows administrators to cleanly upgrade to new releases without overwriting their site's customizations. The Drupal community has the saying, "Never hack core," a strong recommendation that
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On 15 October 2014, an SQL injection vulnerability was announced and update was released. Two weeks later the Drupal security team released an advisory explaining that everyone should act under the assumption that any site not updated within 7 hours of the announcement was compromised by automated
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In the past, those wanting a fully customized installation of Drupal had to download a pre-tailored version separately from the official Drupal core. Today, however, a distribution defines a packaged version of Drupal that upon installation, provides a website or application built for a specific
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The distributions offer the benefit of a new Drupal site without having to manually seek out and install third-party contributed modules or adjust configuration settings. They are collections of modules, themes, and associated configuration settings that prepare Drupal for custom operation. For
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Allows site administrators to dynamically create content types by extending the database schema. "Content type" describes the kind of information. Content types include, but are not limited to, events, invitations, reviews, articles, and products. The CCK Fields API is in Drupal core in Drupal
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Before updating it is highly recommended to take backup of core, modules, theme, files and database. If there is any error shown after update or if the new update is not compatible with a module, then it can be quickly replaced by a backup. There are several backup modules available in Drupal.
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Drupal's future direction is increasingly embracing a headless CMS architecture, transforming the landscape of content management systems. This approach decouples the frontend (presentation and publishing) from the backend (content), allowing for greater flexibility and innovation in content
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In the Drupal community, "core" refers to the collaboratively built codebase that can be extended through contributory modules and—for versions prior to Drupal 8—is kept outside of the "sites" folder of a Drupal installation. (Starting with version 8, the core is kept in its own 'core'
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support by coming up with new updates to help improve the functionality of Drupal. As of January 2017 more than 105,400 users are actively contributing. The semiannual DrupalCon conference alternates between North America, Europe and Asia. Attendance at DrupalCon grew from 500 at
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In a Drupal website's default configuration, authors can contribute content as either registered or anonymous users (at the discretion of the administrator). This content is accessible to web visitors through a variety of selectable criteria. As of Drupal 8, Drupal has adopted some
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sub-directory.) Drupal core is the stock element of Drupal. Common Drupal-specific libraries, as well as the bootstrap process, are defined as Drupal core; all other functionality is defined as Drupal modules including the system module itself.
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As of January 2017 more than 1,180,000 sites use Drupal. These include hundreds of well-known organizations, including corporations, media and publishing companies, governments, non-profits, schools, and individuals. Drupal has won several
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In September 2022, Drupal announced two security advisories for a severe vulnerability in Twig for users of Drupal 9.3 and 9.4. That week, Drupal also announced a patch for the S3 File System to fix an access bypass issue.
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has been constantly improving in the Drupal community. Drupal is a good framework for building sites accessible to people with disabilities, because many of the best practices have been incorporated into Drupal Core.
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As of 2014, Drupal is developed by a community. From July 2007 to June 2008, the Drupal.org site provided more than 1.4 million downloads of Drupal software, an increase of approximately 125% from the previous year.
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On December 23, 2019, Drupal patched an arbitrary file upload flaw. The file-upload flaw affects Drupal 8.8.x before 8.8.1 and 8.7.x before 8.7.11, and the vulnerability is listed as moderately critical by Drupal.
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for Drupal 7 for September 1, 2009. Drupal 7 was released on January 5, 2011, with release parties in several countries. After that, maintenance on Drupal 5 stopped, with only Drupal 7 and Drupal 6 maintained.
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Drupal can automatically notify the administrator about new versions of modules, themes, or the Drupal core. It's important to update quickly after security updates are released.
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Drupal maintains a security announcement mailing list, a history of all security advisories, a security team home page, and an RSS feed with the most recent security advisories.
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You should proceed under the assumption that every Drupal 7 website was compromised unless updated or patched before Oct 15th, 11pm UTC, that is 7 hours after the announcement.
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Facilitates the retrieval and presentation, through a database abstraction system, of content to site visitors. Basic views functionality has been added to core of Drupal 8.
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editors, private messaging, third-party integration tools, integrating with BPM portals, and more. As of December 2019 the Drupal website lists more than 44,000 free
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feeds, taxonomy, page layout customization, and system administration. The Drupal core installation can serve as a simple website, a single- or multi-user blog, an
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Administrators of Drupal sites can be automatically notified of these new releases via the Update Status module (Drupal 6) or via the Update Manager (Drupal 7).
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The inclusion of the PHPTemplate and XTemplate engines in Drupal addressed user concerns about flexibility and complexity. The Drupal theming system utilizes a
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Smaller events, known as "Drupal Camps" or DrupalCamp, occur throughout the year all over the world. The annual Florida DrupalCamp brings users together for
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As of September 2022, Drupal is available in 100 languages including English (the default). Support is included for right-to-left languages such as
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bug in Drupal 7, also known as Drupageddon. Downloading and installing an upgrade to Drupal 7.32 fixes the vulnerability, but does not remove any
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The accessibility team is carrying on the work of identifying and resolving accessibility barriers and raising awareness within the community.
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The Color Module, introduced in Drupal core 5.0, allows administrators to change the color scheme of certain themes via a browser interface.
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from PHP. A popular Drupal contributed module called 'Devel' provides GUI information to developers and themers about the page build.
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Drupal themes use standardized formats that may be generated by common third-party theme design engines. Many are written in the
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Contributed modules offer such additional or alternate features as image galleries, custom content types and content listings,
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Drupal 9 extends the data abstraction layer so that a programmer no longer needs to write SQL queries as text strings. It uses
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Drupal core includes modules that can be enabled by the administrator to extend the functionality of the core website.
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It even has multiple, parallel PAC agents in the form of blocks that push data out to a common canvas (page.tpl.php).
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In January 2023, Drupal announced software updates to resolve four vulnerabilities in Drupal core and three plugins.
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Drupal includes core themes, which customize the "look and feel" of Drupal sites, for example, Garland and Bartik.
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Enables the capture and management of features (entities, views, fields, configuration, etc.) into custom modules.
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free distributions that allow users to quickly and easily set up a complex, use-specific Drupal in fewer steps.
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for developers, basic Web-site installation and administration of the framework require no programming skills.
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project in 2001. Interest in Drupal got a significant boost in 2003 when it helped build "DeanSpace" for
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has become a Drupal focused media outlet, highlighting stories of relevance to the Drupal community.
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attacks. Thus, it can be extremely important to apply these updates quickly and usage of a tool like
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Drupal's policy is to announce the nature of each security vulnerability once the fix is released.
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Custom content type and fields, and user interface to create, manage, and display lists of content.
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example, a distribution could configure Drupal as a "brochure" site rather than a news site or
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Allows the definition of sections of site where Drupal features can be conditionally activated
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There are over 30 national communities around drupal.org offering language-specific support.
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With Drupal 9's new database abstraction layer, and ability to run on the Windows web server
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Caching, lazy-loading content (using BigPipe) and feature throttling for improved performance
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By 2013, the Drupal website listed hundreds of vendors that offered Drupal-related services.
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Butcher, Matt; Larry Garfield; John Wilkins; Matt Farina; Ken Rickard; Greg Dunlap (2010).
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Drag and drop layout manager that allows site administrators to visually design their site.
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for his friends to communicate in their dorms while working on his Master's degree at the
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The Drupal community also organizes professional and semi-professional gatherings called
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In mid-October 2014, Drupal issued a "highly critical" security advisory regarding an
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to extend or override Drupal's default behaviors without changing Drupal core's code.
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Fixing CSS display:none with consistent methods for hiding and exposing text on focus
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Profiling techniques for performance analysis and optimization of Java applications
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Drupal 6 was released on February 13, 2008, on March 5, 2009, Buytaert announced a
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There are several Drupal specific forms of Media. The most popular is podcasts.
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As of December 2019, there are more than 2,800 free community-contributed
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The menu system acts as the Controller. It accepts input via a single source (
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accelerator, allowing the front end to be managed outside of the core system.
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Community-contributed themes on the Drupal website are released under a free
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Drupal.org has a large community of users and developers who provide active
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The community also added an accessibility gate for core issues in Drupal 8.
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to corporate, political, and government sites. Drupal can also be used for
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that benefits a local nonprofit organization, as does the annual GLADCamp (
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In late March 2018, a patch for vulnerability CVE-2018-7600, also dubbed
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worldwide and 1.2% of the top 10 million websites—ranging from personal
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The core Drupal distribution provides a number of features, including:
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in August 2008, to over 3,700 people at Austin, Texas, in June 2014.
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Various access control restrictions (user roles, IP addresses, email)
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Abbott/Jones (2016), Learning Drupal 8, England, Packt Publishing.
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all have hundreds of episodes and thousands of regular listeners.
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database engine, which is part of the standard PHP distribution.
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Screenshot showing Drupal 9 content authoring interface in action
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In 2023/2024, Drupal received over 250,000 Euros from Germany's
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2025. This is expected to be the final extension for Drupal 7.
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Adding a TabbingManager to support better keyboard navigation
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Some of the most commonly used contributed modules include:
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Conditionally executed actions based on recurring events.
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Adding support for ARIA Live Regions with Drupal.announce
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Simply updating to Drupal 7.32 will not remove backdoors
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A group on Drupal.org is dedicated to Windows issues.
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system, which lets developers categorize content or
360: 354: 351: 5679: 2734:"List of Nonprofit, NPO, NGO Websites Using Drupal" 1656: 1654: 935:to make this process easier is highly recommended. 348: 4644: 1456:installed by hackers if the site has already been 1383:Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited 3182: 3180: 2502: 2350: 2330: 2310: 2290: 2270: 2250: 2230: 1137:Makes photo uploading and media management easier 5854: 4665: 4135:"SA-CORE-2014-005 - Drupal core - SQL injection" 3212:"SA-CORE-2014-005 - Drupal core - SQL injection" 3047: 1651: 784:In October 2022, Drupal released an open source 4668:Front End Drupal: Designing, Theming, Scripting 4437: 3972:"Drupal Warns of Two Critical Vulnerabilities" 3254: 3177: 3025: 3023: 1679: 1677: 5665: 4721: 1062:. This design allows third-party contributed 675: 637: 391:framework for at least 14% of the top 10,000 3908: 3882:"Tobania trekt CM binnen met Dries Buytaert" 3704:By MAAN Softwares, Retrieved, June 8th, 2017 3284: 2496: 2102: 862:Security and new release update notification 4666:Kafer, Konstantin; Emma Hogbin (Apr 2009). 4339:"Drupal Patches Arbitrary File Upload Flaw" 3997:"Security announcement and release process" 3104: 3055:"Documentation: Core Modules and eCommerce" 3020: 2815:. News.cnet.com. 2009-05-19. Archived from 2149: 2147: 1830:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1674: 918: 5672: 5658: 4728: 4714: 4698: 4615:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3800: 3392:"Integrating Drupal with External Systems" 3004: 3002: 2955: 2474: 2472: 2318:"Files 3.0.0 project / drupal; drupal.org" 1074:site developers do not change core files. 178:140 MB (uncompressed Drupal 9.1 core) 97: 34: 25: 4628:. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. 4590: 4538:. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. 4500:. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. 4481:. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. 4042: 3079: 3065: 2529: 2523: 1957: 1955: 1540:Learn how and when to remove this message 808:Core modules also include a hierarchical 410:The standard release of Drupal, known as 327:Learn how and when to remove this message 4571: 4209: 3323: 3085: 3031:"Documentation: Core modules and themes" 2980: 2673: 2652: 2594:December 7, 2003, accessed May 27, 2012. 2429: 2358:"Files 1.0 project / drupal; drupal.org" 2338:"Files 2.0 project / drupal; drupal.org" 2144: 1025:Adding labels by default for input forms 994:Drupal 8 saw many improvements from the 955:has written a database driver for their 687: 649: 4623: 4593:Drupal 6: Ultimate Community Site Guide 4412: 3879: 3825: 3580: 2999: 2838:"Drupal 6.0 released | Drupal.org" 2578: 2503:Benjamin Melançon; et al. (2011). 2469: 2448:"Druppel: Dutch to English Translation" 2404: 1805: 1058:, which are accessed internally via an 1004:Drupal 8 has good semantic support for 996:Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 938: 907:Drupal localization is built on top of 856:Multi-user content creation and editing 721:represents an English rendering of the 444:Although Drupal offers a sophisticated 426:, or a community website providing for 5855: 4647:Pro Drupal Development, Second Edition 4642: 4552: 4514: 4495: 4387: 4311: 4114: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3909:Kaur Dadiala, Karanjeet (2022-08-08). 3904: 3902: 2559: 2553: 2379: 1952: 1501:contains content that is written like 1167:engine. Some templates use hard-coded 966: 263:Please improve this article by adding 5653: 4709: 4626:Selling Online with Drupal e-Commerce 3875: 3873: 3851: 3576: 3574: 3088:"Garland, the new default core theme" 2509:(2nd ed.). Apress. p. 823. 2375: 2373: 2129: 2022: 2020: 1990: 1988: 1279:at numerous venues around the world. 1041: 1022:Adding skip navigation to core themes 1019:Improved color contrast and intensity 913:internationalization and localization 871:Workflow tools (triggers and actions) 4651:. New York: Springer Verlag/Apress. 4026:"Update manager (and Update status)" 3285:Killesreiter, Gerhard (2013-02-25). 3158: 1963:"Drupal for Developers | Drupal.org" 1571:Free and open-source software portal 1485: 479:Latest major and supported releases 463:to store content and configuration. 414:, contains basic features common to 236: 4517:Pro Drupal 7 for Windows Developers 4476: 4288:"Drupal 6 end-of-life announcement" 3952: 3899: 3136:"Drupal core translation downloads" 2057:"Distribution project | Drupal.org" 1746: 1721: 1163:engine or, to a lesser extent, the 959:. Drupal 7 supports the file-based 765:Open Source CMS Awards and won the 13: 5792:Open and Free Technology Community 4735: 4460: 4009: 3994: 3870: 3571: 3152: 2696:"Usage statistics for Drupal core" 2627: 2370: 2017: 1985: 1887:. Drupal Association. 2020-06-03. 1867:"Knowledge management with Drupal" 1714:s official website in March 2009: 1590:List of content management systems 1481: 607:Old version, no longer maintained: 596:Old version, no longer maintained: 585:Old version, no longer maintained: 574:Old version, no longer maintained: 563:Old version, no longer maintained: 552:Old version, no longer maintained: 541:Old version, no longer maintained: 530:Old version, no longer maintained: 519:Old version, yet still maintained: 433:Drupal also describes itself as a 14: 5924: 4685: 4438:Adriana Alarcón (25 April 2023). 3657:"Adding your theme to Drupal.org" 3311:"Drupal 8 Accessibility Features" 3073:"Documentation: Multisite Drupal" 2530:Critchley, Spencer (2006-05-03). 1846:"The State of Drupal 2010 speech" 816:with keywords for easier access. 698:Drupal was originally written by 387:. Drupal provides an open-source 4431: 4406: 4381: 4356: 4331: 4305: 4280: 4258: 4233: 4203: 4174: 4145: 4127: 4108: 4087: 4066: 4018: 4012:"How to report a security issue" 4003: 3988: 3927: 3854:"NASA Science on Drupal Central" 3413:"Drupal Camunda BPM Integration" 2981:MacManus, Richard (2022-10-26). 2875:. Buytaert.net. 21 December 2010 2763:"OSS CMS Award Previous Winners" 2506:The Definitive Guide to Drupal 7 2103:O'Connor, William (2014-08-19). 1942:"1 Million Users on Drupal.org!" 1716:How does one pronounce "Drupal"? 1563: 1490: 1224:Presentation Abstraction Control 1200: 981: 511: class="templateVersion co" 403:and for business collaboration. 344: 241: 5888:Free software programmed in PHP 5883:Free content management systems 5681:Software in the Public Interest 3845: 3826:Spencer, Jamie (7 April 2017). 3819: 3794: 3770: 3757:"Language specific communities" 3749: 3728: 3707: 3695: 3681: 3663: 3649: 3624: 3599: 3542: 3513: 3493: 3472: 3447: 3423: 3405: 3384: 3374:"File and directory management" 3366: 3342: 3317: 3303: 3278: 3128: 2974: 2949: 2924: 2904: 2886: 2865: 2844: 2830: 2805: 2784: 2755: 2726: 2702: 2688: 2667: 2646: 2621: 2597: 2440: 2423: 2398: 2298:"Drupal 4 releases; drupal.org" 2278:"Drupal 5 releases; drupal.org" 2258:"Drupal 6 releases; drupal.org" 2238:"Drupal 8 releases; drupal.org" 2171: 2123: 2096: 2078: 2067:from the original on 2022-03-18 2049: 2038:from the original on 2022-03-18 2006:from the original on 2023-06-23 1973:from the original on 2022-03-18 1934: 1920:from the original on 2019-12-22 1910:"Getting Involved | Drupal.org" 1902: 1891:from the original on 2021-03-10 1873: 1859: 1838: 1788:from the original on 2022-01-08 1662:"Drupal 9 releases; drupal.org" 1217: 1098:Content Construction Kit (CCK): 986:Since the release of Drupal 7, 887: 819: 748:2004 U.S. presidential election 742:, one of the candidates in the 102:/ 12 September 2024; 7 days ago 5898:Software using the GPL license 5797:Open Bioinformatics Foundation 4670:. Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. 4210:Robinson, Brian (2014-11-07). 3801:Fluckinger, Don (2021-03-10). 3086:Buytaert, Dries (2006-10-30). 2956:Fluckinger, Don (2022-10-26). 2430:Buytaert, Dries (2008-01-24). 2405:Ruthven, Hunter (2012-04-17). 1799: 1770: 1701: 1601: 1317:Notable Drupal users include: 876: 1: 4413:Arghire, Ionut (2023-01-20). 4312:Goddin, Dan (20 April 2018). 3581:Arghire, Ionut (2022-09-29). 2560:Kreiss, Daniel (2012-03-05). 1996:"Module project | Drupal.org" 1595: 832:Access statistics and logging 671:Old version, still maintained 633:Old version, still maintained 509:: Version parameter not found 459:capable of running PHP and a 265:secondary or tertiary sources 16:Web content management system 4557:. Canada: Packt Publishing. 4388:Montti, Roger (2022-10-01). 4266:"FAQ about SA-CORE-2018-002" 4159:. Drop Guard. Archived from 3970:Montti, Roger (2022-04-22). 3852:Caron, Bruce (20 May 2015). 3634:. Drupal.org. Archived from 3324:Scholten, Roy (2012-12-10). 2854:. Buytaert.net. 4 March 2009 2676:"Drupal Download Statistics" 2655:"Drupal Download Statistics" 2203:"20 Years of Drupal History" 2130:Diana, Dupuis (2013-05-15). 2028:"Theme project | Drupal.org" 1585:Comparison of web frameworks 1243: 1063: 859:RSS feed and feed aggregator 805:libraries into Drupal core. 746:'s primary campaign for the 189:Content management framework 7: 4978:Remote Application Platform 4536:Drupal 7 Module Development 4479:Drupal 7 Multilingual Sites 4115:Leyden, John (2014-11-03). 3880:Blyaert, Luc (2022-10-18). 3702:Drupal - CMS Grew Overnight 3159:Nick, Edward (2022-09-07). 1556: 1434: 1143:Provides an API for Drupal. 1067: 1016:Drag and drop functionality 838:Books, comments, and forums 628:Old version, not maintained 10: 5929: 4553:Bhavin, Patel (Aug 2010). 4095:"Drupal Security RSS feed" 3671:"Top Drupal Distributions" 3521:"PHPTemplate theme engine" 2380:Miller, Ron (2021-01-22). 1266:Greater Los Angeles Drupal 1077: 951:to abstract the database. 473: 416:content-management systems 385:GNU General Public License 383:and distributed under the 5709: 5687: 5572: 5549: 5521: 5503: 5470: 5364: 5206: 5168: 5041: 4928: 4900: 4882: 4864: 4836: 4756: 4743: 4624:Peacock, Michael (2008). 4576:. New York: For Dummies. 3394:. specbee.com. 2018-08-24 3287:"Accessibility statement" 3262:"Drupal on Windows Group" 1147: 616: 441:for such web frameworks. 435:Web application framework 377:content management system 223: 211: 193:Content management system 182: 172: 160: 144: 130: 116: 112: 89: 85: 67: 57: 45: 33: 24: 5913:Web development software 4643:VanDyk, John K. (2008). 3759:. Drupal.org. 2011-08-26 3550:"XTemplate theme engine" 3431:"Project usage overview" 2674:Buytaert, Dries (2007). 2653:Buytaert, Dries (2008). 1312: 1285: 919:Auto-update notification 5878:Cross-platform software 4572:Beighley, Lynn (2009). 4555:Drupal 6 Panel Cookbook 4141:. Drupal security team. 3736:"Drupal Camps and Cons" 1718:(accessed 19 June 2013) 1404:Smithsonian Institution 1222:Drupal is based on the 1050:, defining a system of 850:Multi-level menu system 791: 493:Current stable version: 4591:Herremans, D. (2009). 4515:Travis, Brian (2011). 4496:Mercer, David (2010). 4268:. Drupal Security Team 4074:"Drupal security team" 3455:"DRUPAL 5 TO DRUPAL 7" 1806:W3Techs (2022-06-13). 1376:Advanced Micro Devices 1226:architecture, or PAC. 769:three times in a row. 683:Latest preview version 645:Latest preview version 428:user-generated content 252:relies excessively on 73:; 23 years ago 4477:Pol, Kristen (2012). 4394:Search Engine Journal 4050:"Security advisories" 3976:Search Engine Journal 3188:"Drupal 6.0 released" 2586:"The Dean Connection" 2584:Samantha M. Shapiro, 1754:"System Requirements" 1729:"The Drupal Overview" 1522:neutral point of view 1419:Johnson & Johnson 1409:Universal Music Group 1006:rich web applications 744:U.S. Democratic Party 708:University of Antwerp 455:that supports both a 71:January 15, 2001 4519:. Berkeley: APress. 4419:www.securityweek.com 3915:Zyxware Technologies 3587:www.securityweek.com 3165:Data Science Central 1424:Princeton University 1182:to further separate 939:Database abstraction 439:feature requirements 401:knowledge management 373:free and open-source 205:Knowledge management 5580:Application Express 4186:Security advisories 4139:Security advisories 4121:www.theregister.com 3832:MakeAWebsiteHub.com 3717:. Groups.drupal.org 3417:Srijan Technologies 3326:"Drupal core gates" 2452:Babylon Translation 2183:Sovereign Tech Fund 1929:Drupal.org Activity 1639:. 12 September 2024 1514:promotional content 1429:Columbia University 1389:Rainforest Alliance 1357:European Commission 1270:Coders with a Cause 1175:templating engine. 967:Windows development 590:September 15, 2001 546:December 17, 2021 535:September 20, 2023 480: 468:Sovereign Tech Fund 451:Drupal runs on any 21: 5908:Website management 4574:Drupal for Dummies 4345:. 23 December 2019 3858:earthdata.nasa.gov 2591:The New York Times 1516:and inappropriate 1262:Coding for a Cause 1042:Extending the core 853:Multi-site support 557:February 24, 2016 500:12 September 2024 478: 453:computing platform 47:Original author(s) 19: 5850: 5849: 5647: 5646: 4677:978-0-13-713669-8 4658:978-1-4302-0989-8 4635:978-1-84719-406-0 4602:978-2-8399-0490-2 4583:978-0-470-55611-5 4564:978-1-84951-118-6 4545:978-1-84951-116-2 4526:978-1-4302-3153-0 4507:978-1-84951-286-2 4488:978-1-84951-818-5 4472:978-1-78216-875-1 3886:www.computable.be 3782:talkingdrupal.com 3010:"Never hack core" 2738:ENGINE Industries 2566:Culture Digitally 1782:BuiltWith Pty Ltd 1550: 1549: 1542: 988:Web accessibility 734:Drupal became an 696: 695: 692: 654: 612:January 15, 2001 579:January 10, 2008 379:(CMS) written in 337: 336: 329: 311: 235: 234: 124:Drupal Repository 107: 5920: 5842:X.Org Foundation 5695:Martin Michlmayr 5674: 5667: 5660: 5651: 5650: 4874:ColdBox Platform 4730: 4723: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4694:Official website 4681: 4662: 4650: 4639: 4620: 4614: 4606: 4587: 4568: 4549: 4530: 4511: 4492: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4218:. 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Switzerland. 4584: 4565: 4546: 4527: 4508: 4489: 4463: 4461:Further reading 4458: 4448: 4446: 4436: 4432: 4423: 4421: 4411: 4407: 4398: 4396: 4386: 4382: 4373: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4250: 4248: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4225: 4223: 4208: 4204: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4166: 4164: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4113: 4109: 4100: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4034: 4032: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4008: 4004: 3993: 3989: 3980: 3978: 3968: 3953: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3919: 3917: 3907: 3900: 3891: 3889: 3878: 3871: 3862: 3860: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3824: 3820: 3811: 3809: 3799: 3795: 3786: 3784: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3720: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3700: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3641: 3639: 3632:"Drupal themes" 3630: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3614: 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2760: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2657: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2636: 2630:"Growth Graphs" 2626: 2622: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2583: 2579: 2570: 2568: 2558: 2554: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2501: 2497: 2488: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2428: 2424: 2415: 2413: 2411:Growth Business 2403: 2399: 2390: 2388: 2378: 2371: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2128: 2124: 2115: 2113: 2101: 2097: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2009: 2007: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1923: 1921: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1894: 1892: 1879: 1878: 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frameworks 5900: 5895: 5893:PHP frameworks 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5631: 5617: 5607: 5597: 5587: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 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4065: 4041: 4017: 4002: 3987: 3951: 3926: 3898: 3869: 3844: 3818: 3793: 3769: 3748: 3727: 3706: 3694: 3680: 3677:on 2014-04-13. 3662: 3648: 3623: 3598: 3570: 3541: 3512: 3492: 3471: 3446: 3422: 3404: 3383: 3365: 3341: 3316: 3302: 3277: 3253: 3228: 3203: 3176: 3151: 3127: 3103: 3078: 3064: 3059:lnwebworks.com 3046: 3019: 2998: 2973: 2948: 2923: 2903: 2885: 2864: 2852:"Buytaert.net" 2843: 2829: 2804: 2783: 2754: 2725: 2714:Dries Buytaert 2710:"Drupal Sites" 2701: 2687: 2666: 2645: 2628:Koenig, Josh. 2620: 2596: 2577: 2552: 2536:O'Reilly Media 2522: 2515: 2495: 2468: 2439: 2422: 2397: 2369: 2349: 2329: 2309: 2289: 2269: 2249: 2229: 2226:. 5 June 2024. 2224:"drupal 7.101" 2215: 2194: 2170: 2143: 2122: 2110:O'Reilly Media 2095: 2077: 2063:. 2022-03-18. 2061:www.drupal.org 2048: 2034:. 2022-03-18. 2032:www.drupal.org 2016: 2002:. 2022-03-18. 2000:www.drupal.org 1984: 1969:. 2022-03-18. 1967:www.drupal.org 1951: 1946:www.drupal.org 1933: 1916:. 2019-12-21. 1914:www.drupal.org 1901: 1872: 1869:. 19 May 2004. 1858: 1837: 1798: 1784:. 2022-01-02. 1769: 1745: 1720: 1700: 1673: 1650: 1625: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1575: 1574: 1558: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1518:external links 1498: 1496: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1314: 1311: 1307:The Drop Times 1287: 1284: 1245: 1242: 1219: 1216: 1202: 1199: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1079: 1076: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 983: 980: 968: 965: 940: 937: 920: 917: 889: 886: 878: 875: 873: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 829: 821: 818: 793: 790: 700:Dries Buytaert 694: 693: 688:Future release 686: 681: 677:Latest version 674: 669: 664: 657: 656: 650:Future release 648: 643: 639:Latest version 636: 631: 626: 619: 618: 614: 613: 610: 603: 602: 599: 592: 591: 588: 581: 580: 577: 570: 569: 566: 559: 558: 555: 548: 547: 544: 537: 536: 533: 526: 525: 522: 515: 514: 512: 502: 501: 498: 489: 488: 485: 475: 472: 424:Internet forum 335: 334: 249: 247: 240: 233: 232: 225: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 186: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 148: 142: 141: 132: 128: 127: 120: 114: 113: 110: 109: 95: 93: 91:Stable release 87: 86: 83: 82: 69: 65: 64: 61: 55: 54: 52:Dries Buytaert 49: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5925: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5873:Blog software 5871: 5869: 5868:2000 software 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5682: 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3808: 3804: 3797: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3758: 3752: 3737: 3731: 3716: 3710: 3703: 3698: 3690: 3689:"MVC vs. PAC" 3684: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3659:. Drupal.org. 3658: 3652: 3638:on 2007-08-23 3637: 3633: 3627: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3575: 3560:on 2009-03-16 3559: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3531:on 2009-03-08 3530: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3502: 3496: 3481: 3475: 3461:on 2017-07-04 3460: 3456: 3450: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3393: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3312: 3306: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3074: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3003: 2988: 2987:The New Stack 2984: 2977: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2913: 2907: 2900:. 2010-12-16. 2899: 2895: 2889: 2874: 2868: 2853: 2847: 2839: 2833: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2793: 2787: 2773:on 2009-07-07 2772: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2744:on 2009-12-24 2743: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2697: 2691: 2677: 2670: 2656: 2649: 2635: 2634:Groups.Drupal 2631: 2624: 2610: 2606: 2605:"Marketplace" 2600: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2581: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2542:on 2006-05-17 2541: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2518: 2516:9781430231356 2512: 2508: 2507: 2499: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2458:on 2009-04-13 2457: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2339: 2333: 2319: 2313: 2299: 2293: 2279: 2273: 2259: 2253: 2239: 2233: 2225: 2219: 2204: 2198: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2137:Linux Journal 2133: 2126: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1948:. 2013-10-11. 1947: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1868: 1862: 1847: 1841: 1833: 1827: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1735:. 2 June 2008 1734: 1730: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1704: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1561: 1554: 1544: 1541: 1533: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1499:This section 1497: 1488: 1487: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1465:Drupalgeddon2 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1450:SQL injection 1446: 1443: 1440: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Olympic Games 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:We the People 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296:TalkingDrupal 1293: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1268:Camp) event, 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1207: 1201:Distributions 1198: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1002: 999: 997: 992: 989: 982:Accessibility 979: 976: 974: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 936: 934: 928: 924: 916: 914: 910: 905: 903: 899: 895: 885: 882: 870: 867: 865:User profiles 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 828: 825: 817: 815: 811: 806: 804: 798: 789: 787: 782: 778: 775: 770: 768: 764: 758: 754: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 729: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 704:message board 701: 678: 661: 640: 623: 615: 611: 604: 600: 593: 589: 582: 578: 571: 567: 560: 556: 549: 545: 538: 534: 527: 523: 516: 513: 508: 504: 503: 499: 497: 490: 487:Release date 486: 483: 482: 471: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 442: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 368: 341: 331: 328: 320: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: –  277: 273: 272:Find sources: 266: 260: 259: 255: 250:This article 248: 244: 239: 238: 230: 226: 222: 219: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:Blog software 194: 190: 187: 185: 181: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 119: 115: 111: 106: 100: 94: 92: 88: 84: 70: 66: 62: 60: 56: 53: 50: 48: 44: 37: 32: 28: 23: 5807:OpenEmbedded 5736: 5701:Bdale Garbee 5458: 5331:Silverstripe 5225: 5145:Sencha Touch 5070:Dojo Toolkit 4781:Dynamic Data 4667: 4646: 4625: 4592: 4573: 4554: 4535: 4516: 4497: 4478: 4447:. Retrieved 4443: 4433: 4422:. Retrieved 4418: 4408: 4397:. Retrieved 4393: 4383: 4372:. Retrieved 4370:. 2019-12-18 4367: 4358: 4347:. Retrieved 4342: 4333: 4321:. Retrieved 4318:Ars Technica 4307: 4296:. Retrieved 4294:. 2015-11-09 4291: 4282: 4270:. Retrieved 4260: 4249:. Retrieved 4244: 4235: 4224:. Retrieved 4220:the original 4215: 4205: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4176: 4165:. Retrieved 4161:the original 4156: 4147: 4138: 4129: 4120: 4110: 4099:. Retrieved 4097:. Drupal.org 4089: 4078:. Retrieved 4076:. Drupal.org 4068: 4057:. Retrieved 4053: 4044: 4033:. Retrieved 4029: 4020: 4005: 3990: 3979:. Retrieved 3975: 3943:. Retrieved 3941:. 2021-05-27 3939:smartbees.co 3938: 3929: 3918:. Retrieved 3914: 3890:. Retrieved 3885: 3861:. Retrieved 3857: 3847: 3835:. Retrieved 3831: 3821: 3810:. Retrieved 3806: 3796: 3785:. Retrieved 3781: 3772: 3761:. Retrieved 3751: 3739:. Retrieved 3730: 3719:. Retrieved 3709: 3697: 3683: 3675:the original 3665: 3651: 3640:. 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