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Dried fish

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985: 858: 243: 108: 831:(literally "cliff fish", since the fish was dried on stone cliffs by the sea to begin with.) Since the method was introduced by the Dutchman Jappe Ippes around 1690, the town had produced klippfisk and when the Spanish merchants arrived, it became a big industry. The bacalhau or bacalao dish is sometimes said to originate from Kristiansund, where it was introduced by the Spanish and Portuguese fish buyers and became very popular. Bacalao was common food in northwest Norway to this day, as it was cheap to make. In more recent years, it has become less of an everyday staple and mostly eaten on special occasions. 943: 973: 874: 912: 251: 893: 1538: 928: 185:, where the fish is salted before drying. After 2–3 weeks in salt the fish has saltmatured, and is transformed from wet salted fish to Clipfish through a drying process. The salted fish was earlier dried on rocks (clips) on the foreshore. The production method of Clipfish (or Bacalhau in Portuguese) was developed by the Portuguese who first mined salt near the brackish water of Aveiro, and brought it to Newfoundland where cod was available in massive quantities. ( 123: 2121: 1917: 1824: 1689: 958: 96: 214: 20: 2110: 1004: 228: 294:. There are said to be over 1000 recipes in Portugal alone and it can be considered the iconic ingredient of Portuguese cuisine (but curiously the only fish that is not consumed fresh in this fish-loving nation). It is often cooked on social occasions and is the Portuguese traditional Christmas dinner in some parts of Portugal. 731:
pressure in the flesh of the fish to the vapour pressure of pure water at the same temperature and pressure. It ranges between 0 and 1, and is a parameter that measures how available the water is in the flesh of the fish. Available water is necessary for the microbial and enzymatic reactions involved
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where a large amount of the fish are harvested. Guryongpo Harbor in Pohang is the most famous. Fresh herring or saury is frozen at -10 degrees Celsius and is placed outdoors in December to repeat freezing at night and defreezing in the day. The process continues until the water content of the fish
641:. The Phoenicians had learned to dry tuna in sea salt so they could trade it. Mojama is made by curing tuna in salt for two days. The salt is then removed, the tuna is washed and then laid out to dry in the sun and the breeze (according to the traditional method) for fifteen to twenty days. 322:: bacalĂ ) is sun-dried stockfish, rather than salt cod. In other parts of Italy dishes made with salt cod are given the same name. BaccalĂ  dishes made with stockfish are soaked for several days to soften the fish. Salt cod, which is already soft, is also soaked to remove excess salt. 86:
is the world's oldest known preservation method, and dried fish has a storage life of several years. The method is cheap and effective in suitable climates; the work can be done by the fisherman and family, and the resulting product is easily transported to market.
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Karuvadu is dried fish, prepared by sun drying it for several days. This procedure is traditionally seen in coast of Tamil Nadu in India. Various species of fish are sundried and storage timeline of these dried fishes varies from several months to years based on
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where cold adapted bacteria matures the fish, similar to the maturing process of cheese. Clipfish is processed in a chemical curing process called saltmaturing, similar to the maturing processes of other saltmatured products like the
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The Portuguese tried to use this method of drying and salting on several varieties of fish from their waters, but the ideal fish came from much further north. With the "discovery" of Newfoundland in 1497, long after the
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laid out and dried while entwined in a single layer to form a large mat-like sheet. Typically, this is done by drying them in the sun on a bamboo frame, a process that is evocative of the manufacture of traditional
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and is a well-known delicacy from the West Coast region of South Africa. This salted fish is dried in the sun and wind and is eaten after peeling off the skin. In some cases it is also smoked.
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family, a saltwater fish that lives in both the Mediterranean and the Red Seas. The traditional process of preparing it is to dry the fish in the sun before preserving it in salt.
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Cosmas Milton Obote Ochieng (2008). "Comparative capitalism and sustainable development: Stakeholder capitalism and co-management in the Kenyan fisheries sub sector".
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have been used, and have been used for thousands of years. These techniques can be very simple, for example, by using solar drying. In more recent times,
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was not economically feasible until the 17th century, when cheap salt from southern Europe became available to the maritime nations of northern Europe.
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in Kenya. Traditionally, fishing was strictly forbidden during the rainy seasons, and people relied on obambo caught earlier and preserved.
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is the Japanese name for dried infant sardines that are both eaten as a snack and used to make soup stock. They are also eaten in Korea.
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Over the centuries, several variants of dried fish have evolved. Stockfish, dried as fresh fish and not salted, is often confused with
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in spoilage. There are a number of techniques that have been or are used to tie up the available water or remove it by reducing the a
67:. Bacteria, yeasts and molds need the water in the food to grow, and drying effectively prevents them from surviving in the food. 873: 350:
and is unsalted fish partially dried by sun and wind on drying flakes or on a wall. The most common fish used for boknafisk is
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is a Japanese style salted, dried and fermented fish. It has a pungent smell, similar to the fermented Swedish herring called
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variant, the drying period only lasts a few hours, allowing the fish to retain some moisture and texture. In the
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This dish was also popular in Portugal and other Roman Catholic countries, because of the many days (Fridays,
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Salt cod has been produced for at least 500 years, since the time of the European discoveries of the
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and in a culinary context refers to dried and salted codfish. Fresh (unsalted) cod is referred to as
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and salting are ancient techniques to preserve nutrients and the process makes the codfish tastier.
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is the Russian term for the salted and dried soft parts of fish of large valuable species, such as
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is a traditional Egyptian fish dish consisting of fermented salted and dried gray mullet, of the
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Fisheries and aquaculture department, Rome. Updated 27 May 2005. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
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A Dried Flatfishes in the desk from Cantonese Wanton Noodle Shop in Yuen Long, Hong Kong
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variant, the fish isn't dried at all, but simply marinated in vinegar, garlic and spices.
263: 197: 2094: 2064: 2003: 1137: 949: 804: 282:, in the northwest of Spain, and to a lesser extent in former Portuguese colonies like 402:). Cuttlefish and squid may also dried this way The amount of drying can vary. In the 2049: 2008: 1772: 1640: 1432: 1375: 1304: 1271: 638: 597: 530: 319: 75: 71: 36: 250: 82:. The oldest traditional way of preserving fish was to let the wind and sun dry it. 2125: 2069: 1692: 1574: 1492: 1482: 1393: 1300: 692: 355: 301: 2054: 2018: 1946: 1792: 1702: 1657: 1477: 1452: 1361: 1205: 1158: 553: 436: 279: 235: 583: 2225: 2136: 2089: 2079: 1951: 1905: 1880: 1837: 1737: 1667: 1614: 1584: 1579: 1487: 1437: 964: 880: 720: 697: 432: 333: 190: 131: 79: 2399: 2332: 2327: 2292: 2033: 1870: 1727: 1672: 1554: 1507: 781: 773: 769: 749: 707: 688: 678: 589: 538: 467: 440: 170: 83: 56: 48: 44: 32: 31:
Fresh fish rapidly deteriorates unless some way can be found to preserve it.
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since ancient times. If preserved well they can stay for many years.
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Keumamah: A Traditional Fish Processing and Prospect for Development
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traditionally produced in the Maldives. It is a staple of the
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that has been fermented and dried for four or five months.
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made during winter. It is mostly eaten in the region of
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today), the first Phoenician settlement in the Western
610:(Spain) consists of filleted salt-cured tuna. The word 921:, where cod dry in the sun before being packed in salt 815:(faithful friend). From the 18th century, the town of 990:
Dried fish in Fareniya Bazar, Indo Nepal Border Trail
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Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification
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is a Japanese processed food product made from baby
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Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World
1265: 473:HarĂ°fiskur is the Icelandic term for dried fish ( 2397: 2166: 1311: 1094:"Three Ways with Danggit — Version 2: Labtingaw" 840: 809: 797: 336:. Over time, the term has come to apply also to 220:, salted dried fish served with green chili, an 354:, but other types of fish can also be used. If 1211: 51:to preserve food. Water is usually removed by 2152: 1401: 1117:"Three Ways with Danggit — Version 1: Lamayo" 489:dried in winter undergoing freeze-thaw cycle. 772:, there was a need to preserve the codfish; 74:through such traditional methods as drying, 43:from the food, which inhibits the growth of 727:, in a fish is defined as the ratio of the 274:(fresh cod). Bacalhau dishes are common in 2159: 2145: 1408: 1394: 1359: 1037:"Historical Origins of Food Preservation." 1114: 1091: 1068: 246:Dried fish and octopus in Aceh, Indonesia 823:became an important place of purchasing 499:and it is often served accompanied with 249: 241: 226: 212: 121: 106: 94: 23:Fish barn with fish drying in the sun – 18: 1270:. East African Publishers. p. 40. 519:made by pressing, drying and seasoning 196:Stockfish is cured in a process called 2398: 948:Equipment for curing fish used by the 2140: 1389: 1108: 677:tribes, who live along the shores of 495:is a dried and salted fish. It is an 466:is an Icelandic food consisting of a 1324: 1172:"The True Flavor of Pohang, Gwamegi" 1085: 1042: 791:, they started fishing its cod-rich 736:. Traditionally, techniques such as 1366:(in French). Paris: A Colin et cie. 13: 1062: 1030: 390:) refers to sun-dried fish in the 14: 2427: 1363:Guide de l'immigrant Ă  Madagascar 1161:at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 714: 63:and then the water is removed by 2120: 2119: 2108: 1916: 1915: 1823: 1822: 1688: 1687: 1536: 1305:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2008.00168.x 1069:Marketman (September 28, 2005). 1002: 983: 971: 956: 941: 926: 910: 891: 872: 856: 312:and shark are also dried in Goa. 254:Dried fish on sale in Kyrgyzstan 1284: 1259: 1229: 1189: 1243:. 24 June 2004. Archived from 1164: 1142: 1131: 1051: 1: 1353: 145:is unsalted fish, especially 1266:Simon Okumba Miruka (2001). 1208:, Hankyung News, 2009-01-23. 1115:Marketman (March 10, 2014). 1092:Marketman (March 11, 2014). 1071:"Buwad / Daing / Dried Fish" 358:is used, the dish is called 137: 7: 1942:Fish diseases and parasites 1415: 995: 846:dishes were eaten instead. 706:is whole, salted and dried 621:(dry), but its origins are 572:refers to half-dried young 541:, sometimes referred to as 460:drops to approximately 40%. 176: 10: 2432: 1268:Oral Literature of the Luo 849: 759: 2377: 2346: 2178: 2103: 2075:List of seafood companies 2060:Gathering seafood by hand 2042: 1996: 1970: 1929: 1836: 1701: 1633: 1545: 1534: 1423: 1048:Grandidier (1899), p. 521 515:is a kind of Korean fish 445:North Gyeongsang Province 1957:Scombroid food poisoning 1370:Kurlansky, Mark (1997). 1023: 789:Channel-Port aux Basques 208: 90: 16:Fish preserved by drying 1861:List of raw fish dishes 1360:Grandidier, A. (1899). 1319:Preservation techniques 1293:Natural Resources Forum 1139:Baheyeldin Dynasty site 803:became a staple of the 126:Assorted dried fish in 39:that works by removing 1846:List of seafood dishes 1332:"HistĂłria do Bacalhau" 1237:"What's an oily fish?" 963:Dried fish on sale in 933:Drying salted fish at 841: 810: 798: 655:refers to dried young 255: 247: 239: 224: 134: 119: 104: 28: 2221:Cantonese salted fish 1241:Food Standards Agency 1039:. Accessed June 2011. 863:Women drying fish in 253: 245: 230: 216: 125: 115:drying in the sun in 110: 98: 22: 2359:Dried shredded squid 2236:Dried and salted cod 1978:Seafood mislabelling 1374:. New York: Walker. 625:, specifically from 2385:List of dried foods 2029:Pain in crustaceans 2014:Eating live seafood 1983:Sustainable seafood 1962:Shellfish poisoning 1866:List of tuna dishes 1856:List of fish dishes 1851:List of crab dishes 1247:on 10 December 2010 1225:Doosan Encyclopedia 1018:List of dried foods 879:Dried fish shop at 2095:Seafood restaurant 2065:History of seafood 2004:Declawing of crabs 1204:2011-07-26 at the 1157:2011-06-10 at the 917:Platforms, called 805:Portuguese cuisine 398:(locally known as 256: 248: 240: 225: 218:Ikan asin cabe ijo 135: 120: 105: 29: 2393: 2392: 2134: 2133: 2126:Category: Seafood 2050:Fish preservation 2009:Eyestalk ablation 1971:Advisory services 1277:978-9966-25-086-5 639:Mediterranean Sea 598:Maldivian cuisine 340:of these species. 320:Venetian language 300:(Sukho Bangdo in 173:, are also used. 37:food preservation 2423: 2279: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2123: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2070:History of sushi 1919: 1918: 1826: 1825: 1691: 1690: 1683:List of seafoods 1540: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1367: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1334:. 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Market Manila 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1096:. Market Manila 1090: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1073:. Market Manila 1067: 1063: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1008: 1001: 998: 991: 988: 979: 976: 967: 961: 952: 946: 937: 931: 922: 915: 906: 896: 887: 877: 868: 861: 852: 762: 735: 726: 717: 614:comes from the 497:Indonesian dish 437:Pacific herring 382:(also known as 272:bacalhau fresco 222:Indonesian dish 211: 179: 140: 93: 35:is a method of 17: 12: 11: 5: 2429: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2226:Craster kipper 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2117: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2090:Salmon cannery 2087: 2082: 2080:Pescetarianism 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2043:Related topics 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 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653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 617: 613: 609: 606: 603: 600:, as well as 599: 595: 591: 590:Maldives fish 588: 585: 581: 578: 575: 571: 570: 566: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544: 540: 539:skipjack tuna 537:, and smoked 536: 532: 528: 525: 522: 518: 514: 511: 508: 507: 502: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 483: 479: 476: 472: 469: 468:sleeper shark 465: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441:Pacific saury 438: 434: 430: 427: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 380: 376: 373: 369: 368: 364: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 258: 257: 252: 244: 237: 233: 229: 223: 219: 215: 206: 204: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 133: 129: 124: 118: 114: 109: 102: 97: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 57:freeze-drying 54: 50: 49:ancient times 46: 42: 38: 34: 26: 21: 2364:Dried shrimp 2167: 2024:Pain in fish 1901:Seafood boil 1798:Shrimp paste 1788:Salted squid 1717: 1663:Sea cucumber 1605:Prawn/Shrimp 1371: 1362: 1340:. Retrieved 1336:the original 1326: 1313: 1299:(1): 64–76. 1296: 1292: 1286: 1267: 1261: 1249:. Retrieved 1245:the original 1231: 1213: 1191: 1180:. Retrieved 1176:the original 1166: 1144: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1110: 1098:. Retrieved 1087: 1075:. Retrieved 1064: 1053: 1044: 1032: 839: 833: 828: 824: 817:Kristiansund 808: 807:, nicknamed 796: 778: 763: 729:water vapour 718: 650: 626: 618: 611: 584:surströmming 567: 509:chili paste. 504: 501:steamed rice 480: 407: 403: 399: 387: 383: 377: 365: 359: 271: 231: 217: 198:fermentation 195: 186: 180: 141: 69: 30: 2411:Snack foods 2274: [ 2266:Katsuobushi 2211:Bombay Duck 1803:Smoked fish 1783:Salted fish 1743:Fish fillet 1723:Canned fish 1620:Crustaceans 1615:Sea urchins 1218:(in Korean) 1196:(in Korean) 1149:(in Korean) 1123:November 1, 1100:November 1, 1077:November 1, 1010:Food portal 919:fish flakes 881:Cox's Bazar 793:Grand Banks 787:arrived in 562:cold smoked 556:, a small, 552:is a whole 527:Katsuobushi 435:half-dried 414:Dried squid 392:Philippines 338:smoked fish 238:dried fish 151:fish flakes 84:Drying food 65:sublimation 53:evaporation 2406:Dried fish 2400:Categories 2179:Dried fish 2170:and dried 2168:Dried fish 1896:Fried fish 1773:Fish stock 1768:Fish steak 1763:Fish paste 1758:Fish sauce 1733:Cured fish 1718:Dried fish 1438:Barramundi 1354:References 1342:2012-05-13 1182:2012-05-13 885:Bangladesh 811:Fiel amigo 754:humectants 623:Phoenician 602:Sri Lankan 485:refers to 396:rabbitfish 264:Portuguese 157:, such as 117:Madagascar 111:Flattened 101:fish flake 2318:Stockfish 2206:Boknafisk 1937:Ciguatera 1891:Fish soup 1808:Stockfish 1748:Fish head 1703:Processed 1641:Jellyfish 1547:Shellfish 1528:Whitebait 1508:Swordfish 950:Algonquin 900:stockfish 865:Indonesia 829:klippfisk 795:. Thus, 768:. Before 766:New World 665:is dried 592:is cured 558:oily fish 535:fermented 493:Ikan asin 475:stockfish 457:Yeongdeok 404:labtingaw 360:boknasild 348:stockfish 344:Boknafisk 266:word for 203:Parma ham 155:whitefish 143:Stockfish 138:Stockfish 72:preserved 70:Fish are 2369:Musciame 2271:Keumamah 2261:Karasumi 2216:Bottarga 2186:Bacalhau 1886:Fish pie 1778:Lutefisk 1753:Fish oil 1625:Molluscs 1610:Scallops 1575:Crayfish 1503:Sturgeon 1483:Mackerel 1473:Flounder 1468:Flatfish 1443:Billfish 1202:Archived 1155:Archived 996:See also 842:Bacalhau 825:bacalhau 799:bacalhau 693:sardines 685:species. 604:cuisine. 531:Japanese 521:filefish 482:Hwangtae 447:such as 330:sturgeon 298:Mackerel 276:Portugal 260:Bacalhau 236:Acehnese 232:Keumamah 183:clipfish 177:Clipfish 25:Van Gogh 2308:PiracuĂ­ 2303:Niboshi 2251:Gwamegi 2201:Bokkoms 2191:BaccalĂ  2172:seafood 2085:Raw bar 1921:more... 1876:Chowder 1828:more... 1705:seafood 1693:more... 1668:Seaweed 1658:Octopus 1600:Oysters 1595:Mussels 1590:Lobster 1580:Geoduck 1560:Cockles 1555:Abalone 1513:Tilapia 1493:Sardine 1478:Herring 1453:Catfish 1433:Anchovy 1417:Seafood 1221:Gwamegi 1199:Gwamegi 1152:Gwamegi 904:Iceland 898:Drying 850:Gallery 785:whalers 760:History 746:smoking 742:salting 704:Bokkoms 667:tilapia 645:Niboshi 554:herring 529:is the 429:Gwamegi 400:danggit 356:herring 316:BaccalĂ  280:Galicia 268:codfish 262:is the 191:Salting 163:haddock 159:pollock 80:salting 76:smoking 2354:Conpoy 2338:Yukola 2313:Sanyaa 2298:Mojama 2288:Kusaya 2283:Kipper 2246:Fesikh 2124:  1871:Bisque 1813:Surimi 1713:Caviar 1488:Salmon 1378:  1274:  1251:13 May 867:, 1971 821:Norway 782:Basque 774:drying 738:drying 708:mullet 663:Obambo 652:Nogari 619:musama 616:Arabic 612:mojama 608:Mojama 580:Kusaya 569:Kodari 550:kipper 543:bonito 506:sambal 464:Hákarl 455:, and 449:Pohang 433:Korean 419:Fesikh 408:lamayo 334:salmon 292:Brazil 290:, and 284:Angola 128:Imphal 61:frozen 33:Drying 2378:Misc. 2333:Vobla 2323:Taran 2278:] 2256:Jwipo 2241:Eoran 2231:Daing 2196:Balyk 1911:Sushi 1678:Algae 1673:Squid 1651:Whale 1585:Krill 1565:Conch 1518:Trout 1498:Shark 1317:FAO: 1024:Notes 675:Luhya 635:Cádiz 631:Gadir 517:jerky 513:Jwipo 453:Uljin 431:is a 423:mugil 384:bulad 379:Daing 367:Bugeo 326:Balyk 310:Prawn 288:Macau 209:Other 91:Types 41:water 1570:Crab 1523:Tuna 1448:Carp 1425:Fish 1376:ISBN 1272:ISBN 1253:2012 1125:2014 1102:2014 1079:2014 836:Lent 744:and 719:The 673:and 594:tuna 503:and 388:tuyĂ´ 318:(in 278:and 187:q.v. 171:tusk 169:and 167:ling 113:fish 78:and 27:1882 1818:Roe 1463:Eel 1458:Cod 1301:doi 1223:at 902:in 827:or 819:in 723:, a 671:Luo 627:Gdr 439:or 386:or 352:cod 332:or 306:Goa 189:). 147:cod 2402:: 2276:id 1297:32 1295:. 1239:. 883:, 740:, 633:, 548:A 451:, 286:, 205:. 165:, 161:, 130:, 99:A 2160:e 2153:t 2146:v 1409:e 1402:t 1395:v 1382:. 1345:. 1307:. 1303:: 1280:. 1255:. 1185:. 1127:. 1104:. 1081:. 734:w 725:w 700:. 659:. 629:( 586:. 576:. 564:. 545:. 523:. 374:. 362:.

Index


Van Gogh
Drying
food preservation
water
microorganisms
ancient times
evaporation
freeze-drying
frozen
sublimation
preserved
smoking
salting
Drying food

fish flake

fish
Madagascar

Imphal
Manipur, India
Stockfish
cod
fish flakes
whitefish
pollock
haddock
ling

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