Drax Power Station

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at £700 million ($ 1.13 billion), including modifications to fuel mills and boilers and the construction of storage structures and conveyors for the wood pellet fuel. Each unit will consume about 2.3 million tonnes of biomass yearly, requiring an estimated annual total of 7.5 million tonnes in 2017. This is equivalent to two-thirds of Europe's entire energy biomass consumption in 2010, and requires 1,200,000 ha (4,600 sq mi; 12,000 km) of forest to supply on a continuous basis. North America was expected to be the source of the vast majority of the biomass, although some would be domestically sourced willow and elephant grass.

1259:. To meet their concerns, emissions were constantly monitored through the trial, and they were not allowed to burn petcoke without operating the FGD plant to remove the high sulphur content of the emissions. The trial proved that there were no significant negative effects on the environment, and so in late 2007 Drax Group applied to move from trial conditions to commercial burning. The EA granted permission in early 2008 after agreeing with Drax's findings that the fuel had no significant negative effects on the environment. The station was able to burn up to 300,000 tonnes of the fuel a year, and stock up to 6,000 tonnes on site. 457:– was deferred, because during the project's gestation the Board's energy mix policy shifted to working towards a majority nuclear system. The Board decided in 1977 that construction of the final three units would commence in 1979 with the target of commissioning in 1985/6, as part of meeting load growth with an adjusted mix policy aiming for a balance of coal, nuclear, and oil. However, later that year in July, the Government requested that Drax Completion proceed immediately, ahead of requirements, in order to secure jobs in the North East's heavy manufacturing industries. The Board agreed to this subject to being compensated. 766:, each serving two of the six boilers, set within a cylindrical 'wind shield', also of reinforced concrete. The topmost elements, the three cap rings of the flues which extend above the wind shield, are of cast iron. When finished, the chimney was the largest industrial chimney in the world, and is still the tallest in the United Kingdom. The chimney's dimensions, including the height, were dictated by a design total capacity of 5,100 m/s of gases at 26 m/s. As the station was designed and constructed prior to the CEGB's commitment to Flue Gas Desulpurisation, extensive measures were made to limit 732: 1516: 1319: 42: 1171:; construction of automated facilities began in 2013, creating capacities of 3 and 1 million tonnes per year at the ports of Immingham and Hull respectively, adding to the 1.4 million tonne per year Port of Tyne biomass facility built in 2009. In the same year a new design covered rail wagon with high volumetric capacity for transporting the low density biomass pellets was unveiled for use by Drax in the UK; 200 wagons of the type were ordered. At Drax pellets would be stored in domes, and transferred by a conveyor system before grinding to dust for use. 6346: 687: 1019: 1635:, they scaled the wagons with the aid of the bridge's girders. They then mounted a banner reading "Leave it in the ground" on the side of the wagon and tied the train to the bridge, preventing it from moving. They then shovelled more than 20 tonnes of coal on to the railway line. The protest lasted the whole day, until several protesters were removed from the train by police that night. The station's management said that the protest had no effect on output. The action was coordinated by Camp for Climate Action. 884: 1268: 435: 1603: 1693: 1364: 1679: 1578:. This was a slight decrease from 2007 levels due to the burning of biomass. Drax remained the UK's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide up until 2016, when the power station claimed that its improvement programmes and conversion to burning biomass, had meant a drastic decrease in greenhouses gases being released into the atmosphere. 836:, with a loading capacity of 200 tonnes. Historically the jetty was built and used for the construction of the power station in the 1960s/70s – such as the delivery of equipment. In 2015 a planning application was submitted for the improvement of the jetty's load capacity to 500 tonnes by White Rose CCS developer 1614:

group. At least 3,000 police officers from 12 forces were reported to have been drafted in for the duration of the protest, to safeguard electricity supplies and prevent the protesters from shutting the station down. Thirty-nine people were arrested after trying illegally to gain access to the plant.

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set, consisting of one high pressure (HP) turbine, one intermediate pressure (IP) turbine and three low pressure (LP) turbines. Each HP turbine generates 140 MW. Exhaust steam from them is fed back to the boiler and reheated, then fed to the 250 MW IP turbines and finally passes through the

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Biomass conversion at Drax led to it requiring 82% of UK biomass imports from the US in 2014 (60% overall of all US wood pellet export), a large factor in a 40% yearly increase in biomass export from that country; US sourced imports represented 58% of Drax's biomass use in 2014, with 22% from Canada.

1194:(CFD) subsidy for biomass based power generation on another converted coal firing unit, but a third unit, which had been previously marked as eligible for CFD funding was excluded; Drax Group then legally challenged the decision, initially obtaining a ruling in its favour, which was overturned in the 1186:

By July 2013 one firing unit had been converted, and was reported to be functioning correctly; by 2013 the conversion of the second and third units was scheduled for 2014 and during or before 2016 respectively. The second unit was converted by May 2014, initially co-firing an 85% biomass/coal mix due

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Fuel and other bulk commodities were supplied via a 6 mile stretch of the old Hull and Barnsley Railway line off the Wakefield and Goole railway line. Rail facilities include a west-facing junction on the Goole line, gross-weight and tare-weight weighbridges, limestone and gypsum handling facilities,

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In May 2018, Drax announced a new carbon capture and storage pilot scheme that it would undertake in conjunction with the Leeds-based firm, C-Capture. The focus of this pilot will be on capturing carbon post combustion from the biomass burners as opposed to the coal burners. Drax will invest £400,000

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providing backup for breakdowns, or shut downs in the National Grid. Their annual output is generally low, generating 75 MW and three of the units have been mothballed and are out of operation, but they could be refurbished. Emissions from these units are released through the station's second,

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as the civil engineer. The design included automated rail to storage handling, screening and storage facilities consisting of four 50 by 63 m (164 by 207 ft) high by wide storage domes with a capacity of 110,000 m (3,900,000 cu ft). The concrete dome technology was supplied

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In September 2012 Drax Group announced the conversion to full firing with biomass of three of its six units. The first unit was scheduled to be online by June 2013, the second unit in 2014, and the third by 2017; initially a biomass supply had been secured for the first unit. The cost was estimated

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In 2023, Drax announced a full withdrawal from using coal power past the winter contingency agreement, Drax announced that it will now embark on a decommissioning process to remove coal-related infrastructure from the site. This will commence with the removal of the flue gas desulphurisation plant

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in the pattern well established under the centralised state-owned electricity system, it was summarised as "in the order of 40 years". The minimum requirement was for providing 'full load for weekdays, over a spell of 3 months' with an availability over 85%. Weekend operations were expected to be

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ash mound, which is used for disposal and temporary stockpile. Three conveyors feed the mound, with a total capacity of 750 tonnes an hour. FGD gypsum is disposed of on the mound if it is not of a high enough grade to be sold. The mound has won a number of awards for its nature conservation work.

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In 2012 Drax group abandoned plans for the discrete biomass plant development, due to changes in government subsidies for biomass energy production favouring plant conversions over newly built plants. It switched to a project to convert half of the units at its existing plant to biomass firing.

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was locally sourced from nearby Eggborough. Since the trial, the station's use of biomass has continued. It uses direct injection for firing the biomass, whereby it bypasses the pulverising mills and is either injected directly into the boiler or the fuel line, for greater throughput. In 2009 a

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per megawatt of power generation from coal power plants that are fully converted to burn biomass; CEO Dorothy Thompson stated the company intended to become a predominately biomass-fuelled energy producer. By April 2013 financing for the scheme include £190 million through sale of shares,

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By 2010, the station was co-firing biomass. In 2012, the company announced plans to convert three generating units to solely biomass, burning 7.5 million tonnes imported from the United States and Canada. This work was completed in 2016 and a fourth unit was converted in 2018. The company

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In 2009, Drax Group submitted a planning application for the 300 MW biomass Ouse Renewable Energy Plant next to the power station. Government approval was obtained in mid 2011. In February 2012 the company ceased planning development of the plant, citing logistics costs, and uncertainty

1350:. Water is pumped from the river by a pumphouse on the river, north of the station. Once it has been through the condenser, the water is cooled by one of the natural draft cooling towers, with two towers serving each generating set. Once cooled, the water is discharged back into the river. 594:

in November 1999 for £1.87 billion (US$ 3 billion). AES relinquished ownership in August 2003, after falling into £1.3 billion of debt. Independent directors continued the operation to ensure security of supply. In December 2005, after refinancing, ownership passed to the

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In 2021, all coal supplies to Drax Power Station and commercial electricity generation from coal ended in accordance with the plan to end coal fired generation announced in 2020 which will see Drax transition to biomass ahead of the deadline to phase out coal from the UK energy system.

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In its original form, the station had a maximum potential consumption of 36,000 tonnes of coal a day. In 2011, it consumed 9.1 million tonnes of coal. This coal came from a mixture of both domestic and international sources, with domestic coal coming from mines in

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was expected to continue under Alstom and BOC with the project still being hosted at Drax. In late 2015 the UK Government withdrew its potential financial support for CCS projects – up to £1 billion of funding, reversing support promised in the governing party's 2015

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Authority to carry out preparatory works was granted in December 1964, leading to full permission in March 1966, on the basis that the station would be designed to accommodate six 660 MW units, but that only the first three be proceeded with for the time being.

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including a handling building and control room for the FGD plant, FGD Sidings G and H, biomass offload (Track A), coal offload (Tracks A, B and C), bypass line (Track D), oil siding (Track E) and ash loading (Track F) and an unloading building and control room.

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applied for planning permission to build a new 300 MW power station, fuelled entirely by biomass, to the north of the station; the Ouse Renewable Energy Plant was expected to burn 1,400,000 tonnes of biomass each year, saving 1,850,000 tonnes of

1247:(petcoke) in one of its boilers in June 2005, ending in June 2007, burning 15% petcoke and 85% coal. Petcoke was burned to make the electricity more competitive as the price of running the FGD equipment was making the electricity more expensive. The 1491:. 1,100,000 tonnes was used in the project, which was to avoid a future risk of subsidence in the town. Ash was delivered by DB Schenker in ten trains a week, each carrying 1,100 tonnes. Following a trial in January 2010, PFA is also transported to 1460:(FBA) are two byproducts from the burning of coal. Each year, the station produces about 1,000,000 tonnes of PFA and around 220,000 tonnes of FBA: all FBA and 85% of PFA is sold. Under the trade name Drax Ash Products, the ash is sold to the local 656:(formerly the UK OXY CCS project) was shortlisted for the UK government's CCS scheme and in late 2013 was awarded a two-year FEED contract (Front End Engineering Design) for the CCS project. As of June 2014, Drax is engaged in a joint venture with 1523:

emitter in the UK. The cloud of water vapour emitted by the station is due to scrubber systems introducing moisture into the exhaust stream. Despite its visible density, it contains less pollutants than an invisible stream of unfiltered

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in July 2009 for review; if permission was granted, construction was scheduled begin in late 2010 and to take up to three and a half years. Two other 300 MW biomass plants were planned by Drax at the ports of Hull and Immingham.

1279:, each of which can crush 36 tonnes of coal an hour. The station has six Babcock Power boilers, each weighing 4,000 tonnes. The powdered coal from ten pulverisers is blasted into each boiler through burners, which are ignited by 1152:, Louisiana then shipped in 50,000-tonne cargo ships to UK. In the financial report for 2013, Drax announced that an additional 2 million tons pelletisation capacity was being considered, likely to be built in the US. 3625: 6365: 1295:

90MW LP turbines. This gives each generating set a generating capacity of 660 MW: with six generating sets, the station has a total capacity of 3,960 MW. Each of the generating units is equipped with the

5714: 1495:, Ireland by boat. One ship a month will transport 1,200 tonnes for the manufacture of construction materials. This will replace 480 lorry journeys annually and is deemed more environmentally friendly. 815:

The design life was set out in terms of number of start-ups and operating "cycles", but with the presumption that the station would operate as a standard 2nd-tier (nuclear stations being 1st-tier)

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In September 2015 Drax announced it would not be making any further investments into the CCS scheme after completion of the feasibility study because negative changes to government support for

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were rejected for undervaluing the company. The company's valuation subsequently increased to 2005 as a result of rising electricity prices, and on 15 December 2005 Drax Group plc floated its

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stored per day from the process, which could be sold on for use in the drinks industry. The pilot scheme was launched in February 2019. The capture of carbon from biomas burners is known as

407:(CEGB) in 1962 as the country's largest power station thus far, at about 3,000 MW. Subsequently, it was decided to use this opportunity as their first station to use the 660 MW 5003: 3869: 1563:

to re-blade the steam turbines over four years. This is the largest steam turbine modernisation ever undertaken in the UK, and will increase efficiency. Coupled with the co-firing of

3983: 1346:. Water used in the boilers is taken from two licensed boreholes on site. Once this water has been through the turbines it is cooled by condensers using water taken from the nearby 1382:

All six units are served by an independent wet limestone-gypsum FGD plant, which was installed between 1988 and 1996. This diverts gases from the boilers and passes them through a

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The station tested co-firing biomass in the summer of 2004, and in doing so was the first power station in the UK to be fuelled by wood. The initial trial of 14,100 tonnes of

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was scathing of the design: 'less a brick cathedral than a concrete bunker... obsession with ribbed surfaces and forceful projections that have their origins in brutalism'.

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The chimney stands 259.3 m (851 ft) tall, with an overall diameter of 26 m (85 ft), and weighs 44,000 tonnes. It consists of three elliptical flues of

5264: 5700: 364:(MW), which includes the shut down coal units, is the highest of any power station in the United Kingdom, providing about 6% of the United Kingdom's electricity supply. 1087:

emissions, and expected to create 850 construction jobs and 150 permanent jobs created once opened, through direct and contract employment. Plans were submitted to the

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are used, so that wagons can be unloaded without the train stopping as it passes through an unloading house. On average, there are 35 deliveries a day, 6 days a week.

6061: 3649: 1811: 1726: 583: 538:; English Electric manufactured the generator cooling water pumps; T.W. Broadbent maintained the temporary electrical supplies; and Sulzer Brothers manufactured the 372: 5093: 6196: 5414: 1655:

where 51 workers had been laid off while another employer on the site was recruiting more staff. A spokeswoman said the strike did not affect electricity output.

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began a legal action against the UK government due to claimed insufficient notice being given about the withdrawal of a climate related tax exemption (see

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had made the project too financially risky, plus drops in the company's share price due to the same uncertainty had reduced Drax's ability to raise funds.

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target was set for 12.5% of the station's energy to be sourced from biomass, and the shift to biomass was intended to contribute to the aim of cutting CO

344:, England. It has a 2.6 GW capacity for biomass and had a 1.29 GW capacity for coal that was retired in 2021. Its name comes from the nearby village of 6261: 4686: 2684: 2519: 924: 900:

and Scotland, and foreign supplies coming from Australia, Colombia, Poland, Russia and South Africa. As of 2020, all coal was sourced internationally.

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The main transport route to the power station for fuel (originally coal) is train via a 4.5-mile (7.2 km)-long freight-only section of the former

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In December 2016 the European Competition Commission approved UK government subsidies for the conversion of the third unit to biomass burning.

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in a stockpile at the Port of Tyne biomass facility. Another fire occurred at the same facility in a conveyor transfer tower in October 2013.

6406: 4807: 4774: 3129: 2886: 2856: 1213:, estimated cost £100 million. The rail connected facility was to include 100,000 tonnes storage, and be constructed by Graham Construction. 916: 5017: 3879: 3786: 3187: 6327: 5998: 3063: 1890: 5491: 5206: 3991: 2710: 2377: 6251: 4976: 4950: 4431: 2271: 3692: 3498: 2601: 774:, and coating of the upper 29 m (95 ft) of the external surfaces with a mix of acid-resisting tiles and said fluoroelastomer. 6421: 6396: 6023: 5355: 4924: 4400: 2005: 720: 638:(CCS), but noted that it was not then commercially viable, with costs comparable with nuclear or offshore wind power. On 17 June 2009, 4553: 4506: 4221: 1224:) – Drax claimed the change would reduce its earnings by £30 million. The claim was rejected by the High Court in February 2016. 781:

cooling towers stand in two groups of six to the north and south of the station. They are made of reinforced concrete, in the typical

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reported, in December 2011, that the company intended to invest money with a view to doubling production of wood pellets by 2030.

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and 12 cooling towers. The boiler house is 76 m (249 ft) high, and the turbine hall is 400 m (1,300 ft) long.

6391: 5589: 5377: 4049: 3596: 3266: 1088: 4873: 2207: 3322: 3037: 1062:. The majority comes from overseas. A 100,000 tonne pa capacity straw pelletization facility was constructed at Capitol Park, 5552: 5448: 2550: 447: 3712: 2492: 2152: 3740: 1819: 1627:

coal train en route to the station by disguising themselves as rail workers by wearing high-visibility clothing and waving

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In 2006 Drax Power Limited, in response to a government consultation, stated they were sponsoring development studies into

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between 50–100% of full power. Despite this intent for baseload operation, it was designed with a reasonable ability for

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A schematic diagram of the proposed pilot scheme at Drax power station to capture and store carbon dioxide emissions

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equipment was fitted between 1988 and 1995. The high and low pressure turbines were replaced between 2007 and 2012.

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On 31 August 2006, over 600 people attended a protest against the high carbon emissions. It was coordinated by the

1582: 1296: 808:) of electricity annually. Although it generates around 1,500,000 tonnes of ash and 22,800,000 tonnes of 418:

discovery in 1967 the Board would build three large power stations to use its coal. These were an expansion of the

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A port facility in Baton Rouge, Louisiana was completed by April 2015. In mid-2015 Drax reached an agreement with

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Coal is fed into one of 30 coal bunkers, each with a capacity of 1,000 tonnes. Each bunker feeds two of the 60

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into the project. The company, C-Capture, is a side company of the Department of Chemistry established at the

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which were planned to become the new standard, so the planning consents were revised to about 4,000 MW.

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Ground work for these three units, known at the time as 'Drax First Half', started in 1967. Two units were

5330: 824:, being able to ramp up or down by 5% of full power per minute within the range of 50–100% of full power. 5786: 4378: 1548:

of over 3,000,000 tonnes. The station also had the highest estimated emissions of nitrogen oxides in the

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Turbine hall (left: outside, right: inside) The taller light-coloured building behind is the boiler house

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and polluting form of energy generation available". In 2007 the station produced 22,160,000 tonnes of CO

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As of 2013 there were plans to install 1 million tonne per year wood pellets pelletizing plants at

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Drax Group's decision was enabled by a new UK government policy, effective in April 2013, to award 1.0

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The architects were Jeff King and Dennis Merritt of Clifford, Tee and Gale. The architectural critic

380: 264: 3012:"(2015/0965/FUL) Proposed works in connection with the use of the existing Drax Power Station jetty" 379:. Completed in 1986, it was the newest coal-fired power station in England until it closed in 2021. 6256: 5933: 5913: 5878: 5828: 5727: 5468: 3104: 1586: 1574:

Drax's annual report for 2013 reported that Drax's annual emissions were at 20,612,000 tonnes of CO

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by E & D Company, PLLC (trading as Engineering System Solutions, ES2) and Dome Technology LLC.

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in 2008, opened 2009. Construction of specialised biomass handling facilities began in 2009 at the

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in the mid-1980s, by 2006, all but Kellingley had closed. (Kellingley closed at the end of 2015.)

6431: 6028: 5953: 5943: 5928: 5908: 5868: 5671: 4746: 3794: 3626:"Port of Tyne announces £16 million investment in new biomass handling facility in South Shields" 3191: 1937: 1611: 1515: 1503: 1430: 1376: 1191: 1175: 767: 744: 489: 3071: 3015: 1318: 6286: 5923: 5863: 5776: 5723: 5501: 4251: 3874: 2466: 2388: 1979: 1664: 41: 4980: 4954: 2073:"Siemens Energy and Drax Power Limited preserve vital piece of north east engineering history" 6370: 6317: 6266: 6246: 6186: 3696: 3509: 2609: 1864: 1465: 1347: 1339: 833: 797: 782: 731: 619: 539: 349: 345: 337: 141: 79: 5363: 4928: 4408: 4020:"BIOFUELS: Europe's 2nd-biggest coal-fired power plant will turn to wood from North America" 2015: 6033: 5903: 5883: 5013: 4281: 4229: 1648: 1422: 1322:

Southern cooling towers seen across the River Ouse, which supplies water for the condensers

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rail layout is used so that wagons of coal do not need to be shunted after being unloaded.

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had a five-year contract to supply coal, which ended at the end of 2009, from Kellingley,

871:) – imports via the jetty ended c.1980 – in 2004 the jetty was trialled for the import of 8: 6276: 5918: 5557: 3674:"Port of Tyne received £25 m investment for constructing the new wood pellets facilities" 2961: 2212: 1453: 1445:

that was built in the 1990s to remove 90% of the sulphur from the plant’s air emissions.

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each year, it is the most carbon-efficient coal-fired power plant in the United Kingdom.

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Construction of the power station entailed the demolition of a farm known as Wood House.

473: 5172:"Northwich – grouting using 1,000,000 tonnes of conditioned PFA from Drax Power Station" 4067: 4027: 3842: 3330: 2789: 586:

in 1990, the station was transferred from the CEGB to the privatised generating company

6296: 6105: 5969: 4868: 4484: 3716: 3041: 1533: 1251:(EA) granted permission for the trial in June 2004, despite the plans being opposed by 1248: 704: 653: 551: 275: 6345: 5823: 5611: 5388: 3600: 3270: 1178:

was contracted to construct the biomass handling and storage facilities at Drax, with

395:. However, those two coal units were shut in 2021 without converting them to biomass. 6322: 6110: 5444: 3379:"Drax commences major turbine upgrade to drive down cost of biomass power generation" 3243: 3218: 2718: 1985: 1628: 1461: 1210: 1164: 952: 511: 4660: 1643:

On 18 June 2009, fewer than 200 contractors walked out of or failed to show up in a

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in the UK. Between 2000 and 2007, there has been a net increase in carbon dioxide CO

1409:, with 15,000 tonnes produced each week. This goes to be used in the manufacture of 367:

Opened in 1974 and extended in the 1980s, the station was initially operated by the

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Schaps, Karolin (23 April 2014). Holton, Kate; Baird, Jane; Chestney, Nina (eds.).

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At 8:00 am on 13 June 2008, more than 30 climate change campaigners halted an

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High merit: existing English post-war coal and oil-fired power stations in context

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In 2012 a CCS project at Drax was shortlisted for government funding. In 2013 the

622:, issuing £400 million worth of shares, on a valuation of £2.6 billion. 6161: 5660: 5496: 5269: 4342: 3574: 3539: 2496: 2378:"Carbon Capture and Storage: A consultation on barriers to commercial deployment" 2131: 2101: 1395: 1387: 1195: 1168: 853: 771: 752: 615: 591: 485: 481: 415: 392: 341: 179: 1394:

each year. The process requires 10,000 tonnes of limestone a week, sourced from

4721: 4530: 4140:"Newly Designed Rail Freight Wagon Makes Logistics of Biomass Fuel More Viable" 3326: 2631: 2184: 1684: 1644: 1549: 1414: 1343: 1284: 1267: 1244: 1114: 967: 809: 756: 587: 567: 519: 497: 408: 173: 6385: 6120: 5735: 5297: 2722: 1761: 1698: 1499: 1438: 1434: 1291: 883: 661: 607: 523: 515: 465: 461: 333: 223: 106: 93: 5178: 3961: 3353: 2520:"Britain's Drax wins 300 mln euro EU grant to trap and store CO2 (UPDATE 1)" 2467:"White Rose* Project Fact Sheet: Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project" 2415:"Carbon capture plans threaten shutdown of all UK coal-fired power stations" 434: 6181: 6125: 6095: 6013: 5529: 5076: 5040: 2326: 1652: 1585:(LCPD) and thus is permitted to continue operating beyond 2015. The use of 1418: 1410: 1372: 1304: 1231: 1160: 1126: 1067: 986: 971: 960: 857: 778: 748: 507: 493: 2815: 1326:

Between 2007 and 2012 the high and low pressure turbines were replaced by

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to construct a 3 million ton per year biomass importation facility at the

840:(Drax/Alstom/BOC joint venture), for the construction of the CCS project. 6156: 5983: 2295:"Drax biomass plants approved, but construction depends on subsidy boost" 2266: 1624: 1311: 1300: 1149: 1130: 1043: 982: 740: 642: 501: 5443:(1 ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 187. 5356:"Drax signs contract with Siemens for £100 million turbine upgrade" 1980:

Generation Development and Construction Division, CEGB Barnwood (1986).

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and the laying of roads. The ash is also used in other parts of the UK.

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In July 2014 the project was awarded €300 million funding from the

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ensures that the limits on sulphur dioxide emissions are not exceeded.

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burning are well documented. Coal is considered to be "easily the most

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Ellerman, A. Denny; Convery, Frank J.; De Perthuis, Christian (2010).

1916:"Drax closer to coal-free future with fourth biomass unit conversion" 1812:"The UK's move away from coal means they're burning wood from the US" 1492: 1484: 1480: 1383: 1179: 1141: 1047: 990: 893: 816: 805: 801: 649:

to be fitted with CCS technology by the early 2020s or face closure.

1602: 1363: 6051: 5415:"How one power plant is chipping away at the UK's carbon footprint" 4925:"Drax signs contract with Siemens for £100 million turbine upgrade" 4751: 4579:"Drax, Infinis take UK government to court over lost tax exemption" 4526:"Port of Liverpool to create 47 jobs at new £100m biomass facility" 4485:"U.K. renewable energy targets drive increased U.S. pellet exports" 3354:"An empty coal train heads north on the Settle & Carlisle line" 3164: 2685:"UK cancels pioneering £1bn carbon capture and storage competition" 2354: 1488: 1059: 998: 956: 872: 5525:"Coal train ambushed near power station in climate change protest" 4371:"Drax sues Britain over U-turn on converting coal unit (Update 2)" 966:

The foreign coal was brought via various ports by rail. In c.2007

785:

design, and each have a base diameter of 92 m (302 ft).

5744: 5441:

Pricing carbon : the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme

3299: 2659:"UK scraps 1 bln stg carbon capture technology scheme (UPDATE 3)" 2240: 1891:"Drax reports good operational year, discusses future in biomass" 1841: 1692: 1564: 1479:

Between 2005 and 2007, PFA was used as an infill at four disused

1327: 1280: 1217: 940: 268: 212: 907:

When the station opened, most of the coal burned was from local

676:

40 miles (64 km) to the Yorkshire coast for sequestration.

4903: 1559:

emissions, Drax Group signed a £100 million contract with

1469: 1406: 1368: 1118: 1055: 1031: 789: 657: 543: 477: 453:

Although authorised, the second half of the project – known as

438:

The delivery of a Babcock steam drum during construction (1974)

375:

ownership has changed several times, and it is operated by the

4979:(Press release). Drax Group. 26 September 2012. Archived from 788:

The station was the third-largest coal-fired power station in

5492:"The Battle of Drax: 38 held as protest fails to close plant" 4927:(Press release). Drax Group. 15 February 2007. Archived from 4687:"Drax is expected to profit from UK energy crisis until 2023" 3902:"Drax plans to create the biggest pellet fired power station" 2711:"Drax aims to place UK at the front of the green energy race" 1473: 1063: 1051: 1023: 357: 353: 4609:"High Court rejects Drax legal challenge over CCL exemption" 1592: 500:

undertook general building works; and James Scott installed

5843: 4953:(Press release). Drax Group. 31 August 2011. Archived from 887:

The rotary coal loader feeding the plant from the stockyard

361: 5438: 4192:"Structural Engineering Case Studies – Drax Power Station" 4050:"Drax considers an additional 2 mil. tons pellet capacity" 3958:"Drax biomass support boosts Haven offering for customers" 3870:"Biggest English polluter spends $ 1 billion to burn wood" 3760:"Biomass generator plan at Drax Power Station, near Selby" 2577:"Drax pulls out of Government's £1bn green energy project" 1390:. This is equivalent to removing over 250,000 tonnes of SO 5238:"Waste from Drax power station to be transported by boat" 5138:"Drax ends coal-fired power generation at UK power plant" 4432:"Drax Tumbles Most Since April After Losing Court Ruling" 3160:"Drax Power station in North Yorkshire completes upgrade" 2262:"Drax Power Station submits biomass project planning bid" 2010: 1727:

List of tallest buildings and structures in Great Britain

1148:, which would be shipped by road and rail to the port of 672:

would simultaneously construct a pipeline to transport CO

3650:"Port of Tyne's 10-year deal for Drax biomass operation" 3040:. Hull & Barnsley Railway Stock Fund. Archived from 5582:"Firefighters battle huge biomass fire at Port of Tyne" 4995: 4951:"Drax and Siemens celebrate manufacture of 28 turbines" 4458:"Drax shares drop after Government wins subsidy appeal" 1121:

UK Companies Financing Fund, £50 million from the

5265:"This foolish rush into the arms of the dirtiest fuel" 4864:"Table 3.3 – Generation Registered Capacities (in MW)" 2551:"Yorkshire carbon capture power plant gets EU funding" 1198:. In July 2014 the High Court ruled in Drax's favour. 534:

and South Wales Switchgear produced and installed the

4507:"Drax's Baton Rouge port facility opens for business" 2471:

Carbon Capture & Sequestration Technologies @ MIT

2350:"Drax scarps plans for North Yorkshire biomass plant" 1865:"Drax power station to burn wood and biomass (Video)" 626:

concerning government financial support for biomass.

4554:"New biomass terminal planned for Port of Liverpool" 4277:"Drax's biomass-fired unit 'performing beautifully'" 4068:"Humber docks to be boosted by creation of 100 jobs" 2441:"Drax CO2 capture scheme may get government funding" 1674: 1283:. In 2003 the original burners were replaced by low 5063: 5061: 5004:"Drax nears end of five-year £100m turbine upgrade" 4636:"European commission approves Drax biomass subsidy" 3868:Lundgren, Kari; Morales, Alex (26 September 2012). 1417:, and it is transported by rail to their plants at 1133:), as well as a £400 million credit facility. 1042:The station burns a large range of biomass, mostly 387:planned to convert its remaining two coal units to 4335: 3323:"First GBRf locomotive named 'Drax Power Station'" 2061:. James & James (Publishers) Ltd. p. 100. 476:laid the roads and built the ancillary buildings; 3984:"Drax secures $ 114MM for coal-to-biomass switch" 2151:. Drax Group. 2003. pp. 3–11. Archived from 1810:Beeler, Carolyn; Morrison, James (20 June 2018). 1712:Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom 1315:smaller chimney, to the south of the main stack. 1110:tradable ROCs (renewable obligation certificates) 6383: 5612:"Port of Tyne fire: Tower blaze 'under control'" 5058: 974:, celebrated by the company naming one of their 715:. This would yield about 1-tonne (1.1-ton) of CO 640:Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change 5120:"Controversial new development at Milford Yard" 5111: 4891: 4430:Gerlin, Andrea; Morales, Alex (7 August 2014). 3867: 2632:"Drax pulls out of £1bn carbon capture project" 5201: 5199: 4802: 4800: 4482: 4252:"Yorkshire Wood Pellet Storage, Dome #534–537" 4013: 4011: 4009: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3405:"End of coal generation at Drax Power Station" 3371: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2412: 2313: 2208:"Future of Drax power station under spotlight" 1809: 1732:Timeline of the UK electricity supply industry 1243:The station started to trial the co-firing of 5708: 4977:"Drax and Siemens celebrate turbine teamwork" 4429: 3713:"Drax – Rail unloading biomass & storage" 3499:"Drax: Environmental Performance Report 2007" 3261: 3259: 2413:Webb, Tim; Macalister, Terry (17 June 2009). 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1658: 1155:In 2013 the company signed an agreement with 970:won a contract to move coal brought from the 955:until it was mothballed, and was supplied by 654:White Rose Carbon Capture and Storage project 629: 6417:Environmental protests in the United Kingdom 6366:Pre-nationalisation electric power companies 3960:. Haven Power. 2 August 2012. Archived from 3597:"Drax biomass pellet plant scoops top award" 3293:"UK COAL AND DRAX AGREE FIVE-YEAR COAL DEAL" 1631:. Stopping the train on a bridge across the 1358: 450:to the grid in 1973, and the third in 1974. 6402:Buildings and structures in North Yorkshire 5196: 4797: 4741: 4739: 4717:"Power station to start 'dirty' fuel trial" 4006: 3567:"Bio-fuel plant is a Capitol idea at Goole" 3480: 2909: 2102:"Drax Power Station, Selby, United Kingdom" 1540:, making it the largest single source of CO 1190:In April 2014 Drax was awarded a renewable 1099: 726: 6427:Power stations in Yorkshire and the Humber 5715: 5701: 5522: 5318:"A push for cleaner industrial production" 5088: 5086: 5073:Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company 5032: 4483:Lowenthal-Savy, Danielle (22 April 2015). 4167:"Shepherd wins £50m Drax biomass facility" 3815: 3256: 3237: 3014:. Selby District Council. 20 August 2015. 2682: 2175: 2173: 2087: 1780: 1778: 1743: 1386:slurry, which removes at least 90% of the 832:The power station also has a jetty on the 721:Bio Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage 645:announced plans that would require all UK 5069:"Drax FGD Plant – Supporting the Process" 5039:Brooke, Gordon Kneale (21 January 2006). 4523: 3861: 3693:"Port of Tyne – Renewable Fuels Terminal" 3599:. Drax Group. 31 May 2010. Archived from 3397: 3314: 3215:Eastern and Anglia Regions Track Diagrams 3152: 3124: 3122: 2814:Brooke, Gordon Kneale (31 October 2005). 2493:"White Rose Carbon Capture & Storage" 2342: 2322:"Drax scraps plans for UK biomass plants" 2050: 2048: 2006:"Antiques Roadshow UK: Highlights: Selby" 1647:, showing solidarity with workers at the 1593:Protests, industrial action and incidents 1464:, where it is used in the manufacture of 1262: 878: 777:The twelve 114 m (374 ft) tall 5348: 5315: 5100:. 2006. pp. 4, 6, 7. Archived from 4736: 4714: 4487:. U.S. Energy Information Administration 4112:"Drax unveils high-volume biomass wagon" 2787: 1938:"How to switch a power station off coal" 1862: 1601: 1567:, this was part of a target to reduce CO 1514: 1510: 1362: 1317: 1290:Each of the six boilers feed steam to a 1266: 1017: 882: 867:The power station also has a jetty (see 770:, namely the lining of the flues with a 768:acid attack from 'sulphurous condensate' 730: 685: 561:The second phase was completed in 1986. 433: 426:, and Drax, which would be the largest. 360:. Its generating capacity of 3,906 27:Biomass power station in North Yorkshire 6412:Energy infrastructure completed in 1986 5579: 5553:"Wildcat strike spreads across Britain" 5370: 5169: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5083: 4897: 4767: 4633: 4307: 3285: 3267:"English Welsh & Scottish Railways" 2926:"Environmental Performance Review 2006" 2879: 2849: 2737:"Power plant aims to cut biomass gases" 2683:Carrington, Damian (25 November 2015). 2656: 2574: 2548: 2473:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2319: 2301:. Incisive Financial Publishing Limited 2292: 2205: 2170: 2054: 2041:. London: Historic England. p. 18. 1775: 1638: 1618: 1448: 1089:Department of Energy and Climate Change 666:oxygen-fuelled combustion power station 610:, and a private equity backed bid from 574:(FGD) equipment between 1988 and 1995. 308:Related media on Commons 14: 6384: 5412: 5235: 5038: 4710: 4708: 4455: 4368: 4333: 4042: 4017: 3345: 3320: 3240:Railway Track Diagrams Book 2: Eastern 3212: 3119: 2935:. 2006. pp. 2, 16. Archived from 2835: 2813: 2807: 2708: 2199: 2138: 2045: 2036: 1982:Advances in Power Station Construction 1597: 1159:to develop handling facilities at the 747:construction. The main features are a 5696: 5580:Butcher, Jonathan (31 October 2011). 5489: 5293:"The great climate swoop goes public" 5117: 5041:"Drax Power Station Intake Pumphouse" 4830: 4551: 4350:from the original on 10 December 2022 4310:"Fuel shortage forces Drax co-firing" 4164: 4084: 3950: 3816:Macalister, Terry (25 October 2012). 3757: 3535:"Straw pellets to fuel power station" 3351: 2763:"Power station storing CO2 from fuel" 2657:Twidale, Susanna (25 November 2015). 2575:Trotman, Andrew (25 September 2015). 2517: 2387:. May 2006. p. 1. Archived from 2320:Wachman, Richard (21 February 2012). 2254: 1888: 1555:In 2007, in a move to try to lower CO 1441:). DB Cargo UK transport the gypsum. 1342:, heated to create steam to turn the 1073: 577: 6407:Coal-fired power stations in England 5490:Brown, Jonathan (1 September 2006). 5156: 5094:"Gypsum: Mineral Planning Factsheet" 5001: 4337:"Drax shares hit by UK subsidy move" 3928:"£700 million biomass bill for Drax" 3843:"Drax scraps Immingham biomass plan" 3056: 3030: 2234: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1863:Harrabin, Roger (12 November 2012). 1519:Drax power station is the largest CO 1413:. The gypsum is sold exclusively to 668:adjacent to the existing Drax site. 405:Central Electricity Generating Board 403:Drax was initially conceived by the 369:Central Electricity Generating Board 168:Central Electricity Generating Board 5523:Wainwright, Martin (14 June 2008). 4747:"Plant to continue burning petcoke" 4705: 4222:"Projects – Drax, Selby, UK – 2012" 3894: 3715:. The Spencer Group. Archived from 3695:. The Spencer Group. Archived from 3429: 3180: 2788:Harrabin, Roger (8 February 2019). 2608:. 25 September 2015. Archived from 2602:"Drax calls time on carbon capture" 2120: 1717:Energy policy of the United Kingdom 985:haul coal from the nearby ports of 522:; Bierrum & Partners built the 24: 5362:. 15 February 2007. Archived from 4838:"Advanced Plant Management System" 4634:Vaughan, Adam (29 December 2016). 4585:. 2 September 2015. Archived from 4401:"High Court backs Drax in CfD row" 3508:. 2007. p. 12. Archived from 3321:Lawson, Paul (20 September 2007). 3242:. Frome: Trackmaps. pp. 40B. 2984:"New jetty for Drax Power Station" 2790:"UK carbon capture project begins" 2014:. 10 February 2005. Archived from 1663:In October 2011 a fire started by 1330:in a £100 million programme. 800:in Germany. It produces around 24 25: 6443: 6422:Petcoke power stations in England 6397:Biofuel power stations in England 5633: 4898:Roberts, Gary (7 December 2008). 4715:Hemmings, Julie (29 April 2005). 3793:. 29 October 2008. Archived from 3656:. 2 December 2009. Archived from 3632:. 1 December 2009. Archived from 3543:. 21 October 2008. Archived from 3269:. 31 October 2006. Archived from 3103:. 20 October 2004. Archived from 2206:Gribben, Roland (7 August 2003). 1956: 1722:List of power stations in England 1353: 1333: 1238: 1216:In September 2015 Drax Group and 602:Separate acquisition offers from 526:; N.G. Bailey installed cabling; 6344: 5678:Largest power station in the UK 5604: 5573: 5545: 5516: 5483: 5467:. September 2008. Archived from 5457: 5432: 5413:Connor, Steve (4 January 2016). 5406: 5316:Hontelez, John (December 2008). 5309: 5301:. 10 August 2009. Archived from 5285: 5257: 5236:Harris, Richard (1 April 2010). 5229: 5130: 4969: 4943: 4917: 4856: 4679: 4653: 4627: 4601: 4571: 4552:Hobbs, Harleigh (29 June 2015). 4524:McDonough, Tony (22 June 2015). 3573:. 6 October 2008. Archived from 2293:Nichols, Will (10 August 2011). 2235:Wade, Taron (15 December 2005). 1889:Simet, Anna (16 February 2017). 1691: 1677: 1606:"Camp for Climate Action" (2006) 1583:Large Combustion Plant Directive 1297:Advanced Plant Management System 947:and, until its closure in 2007, 204:Thermal power station 40: 5009:Power Engineering International 4545: 4517: 4499: 4476: 4456:Gosden, Emily (7 August 2014). 4449: 4423: 4393: 4362: 4327: 4301: 4269: 4244: 4214: 4184: 4158: 4132: 4104: 4078: 4060: 4024:Climate Wire E&E Publishing 4018:Lovell, Jeremy (8 April 2013). 3990:. 24 April 2013. Archived from 3976: 3934:. 4 August 2012. Archived from 3920: 3908:. Fordaq S.A. 27 September 2012 3835: 3809: 3779: 3751: 3733: 3615: 3589: 3559: 3527: 3450: 3423: 3352:Lucas, John (8 February 2009). 3231: 3217:. Exeter: Quail. pp. 21C. 3206: 3089: 3038:"The Hull & Barnsley today" 3004: 2976: 2962:"Drax Coal-fired Power Station" 2954: 2781: 2755: 2729: 2702: 2676: 2650: 2624: 2594: 2568: 2542: 2511: 2485: 2459: 2433: 2406: 2370: 2286: 2270:. 6 August 2009. Archived from 2228: 2065: 2030: 1998: 429: 6392:1974 establishments in England 5657:Turbine replacement programme. 5170:Brennan, Peter (10 May 2007). 4407:. 14 July 2014. Archived from 4285:. 16 July 2013. Archived from 4165:Morby, Aaron (15 March 2012). 3068:North Yorkshire County Council 2518:Szabo, Michael (8 July 2014). 1930: 1908: 1882: 1856: 1834: 1803: 1405:A byproduct of the process is 1299:(APMS), a system developed by 843: 13: 1: 5326:European Environmental Bureau 4334:Chazan, Guy (23 April 2013). 4308:McKenna, John (13 May 2014). 4117:Railway Gazette International 4087:"Preparing for a Pellet Tide" 3787:"ABP and Drax sign agreement" 3741:"Ouse Renewable Energy Plant" 3432:"Drax goes green with willow" 2549:Farrell, Sean (8 July 2014). 2108:. Net Resources International 1737: 1530:environmental effects of coal 1307:, and implemented by Capula. 951:. Coal was also brought from 827: 49:From the east in October 2007 5767:(co-fires, and full biomass) 5329:. p. 16. Archived from 5045:Geograph Britain and Ireland 5002:Ross, Kelvin (18 May 2012). 4226:Engineering System Solutions 3758:Stead, Mark (30 July 2009). 3430:Gow, David (19 March 2004). 3358:Geograph Britain and Ireland 2821:Geograph Britain and Ireland 2709:Wright, Greg (21 May 2018). 2183:. Drax Group. Archived from 1371:heading from the station to 1013: 700:Front End Engineering Design 7: 5118:White, David (March 2008). 4661:"EU green light for Drax 3" 4085:Portz, Tim (16 July 2013). 4056:. Fordaq S.A. 4 March 2014. 3238:Brailsford, Martyn (2016). 2075:. Siemens. 25 February 2010 1670: 1187:to limited biomass supply. 10: 6448: 5661:Drax Power Station details 3571:www.capitolparkgoole.co.uk 1816:Public Radio International 1707:Aire valley power stations 1659:Biomass fires (2011, 2013) 1571:emissions by 15% by 2011. 1498:The unsold PFA is sent by 1008: 868: 739:The main buildings are of 636:carbon capture and storage 630:Carbon capture and storage 398: 389:Combined Cycle Gas Turbine 233:Cooling Towers, River Ouse 6353: 6342: 6310: 6239: 6230: 6210: 6169: 6155: 6139: 6083: 6074: 5991: 5982: 5962: 5851: 5842: 5816: 5795: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5683: 5676: 5668: 5643:. Siemens. Archived from 5098:British Geological Survey 2037:Clarke, Jonathan (2013). 1581:Drax has opted in to the 1359:Flue gas desulphurisation 1310:The station also has six 1026:straw pellet plant (2009) 850:Hull and Barnsley Railway 647:coal-fired power stations 584:privatisation of the CEGB 572:flue-gas desulphurisation 556:C. A. Parsons and Company 424:new station at Eggborough 381:Flue gas desulphurisation 313: 303: 293: 288: 274: 265:C. A. Parsons and Company 246: 242: 237: 229: 218: 208: 203: 195: 160: 152: 140: 130: 122: 85: 75: 67: 59: 55: 39: 34: 5889:Ferrybridge A, B & C 5728:Yorkshire and the Humber 5641:"Teaming up for success" 5500:. London. Archived from 3791:Coal Trans International 3018:, §1.1–1.2, 1.6–1.7, 2.2 1587:flue gas desulfurisation 1561:Siemens Power Generation 1338:Water is essential to a 1157:Associated British Ports 1123:UK Green Investment Bank 1100:Full firing with biomass 911:in Yorkshire, including 727:Design and specification 474:Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd. 348:. It is situated on the 261:Make and model 5672:Longannet Power Station 5273:. London. 10 March 2008 3213:Jacobs, Gerald (1988). 2130:(Map) (1925 ed.). 2055:Ritchie, Berry (1999). 1612:Camp for Climate Action 1431:Great Central Main Line 1377:Settle-Carlisle Railway 1192:contract for difference 1176:Shepherd Building Group 1125:, and £75 million 1113:£100 million from 856:at Hensall Junction. A 794:Bełchatów Power Station 664:to build a 626 MW 606:, private equity group 590:, which sold it to the 276:Nameplate capacity 131:Construction began 6202:Ferrybridge Multi-fuel 5724:Electricity generation 5616:BBC News Tyne and Wear 5561:. London. 18 June 2009 5387:. 2014. Archived from 3875:Bloomberg Businessweek 3190:. 2008. Archived from 3064:"Drax Millenium Walks" 1665:spontaneous combustion 1607: 1525: 1433:) and occasionally to 1379: 1323: 1272: 1263:Electricity generation 1027: 888: 879:Coal supply until 2021 736: 691: 439: 420:station at Ferrybridge 251:Units operational 153:Decommission date 6371:Yorkshire Electricity 5771:Ferrybridge Multifuel 5465:"Article: Drax Refit" 4171:Construction Enquirer 4074:. BBC. 27 March 2013. 1790:Engineering Timelines 1605: 1518: 1511:Environmental effects 1366: 1340:thermal power station 1321: 1270: 1021: 997:on the west coast of 886: 862:Merry-go-round trains 838:Capture Power Limited 798:Neurath Power Station 734: 689: 620:London Stock Exchange 542:. In both phases the 516:Holst Civil Engineers 437: 373:privatisation in 1990 238:Power generation 80:Drax, North Yorkshire 5378:"Drax annual report" 5336:on 23 September 2015 5107:on 10 November 2009. 5014:Pennwell Corporation 4957:on 12 September 2011 4900:"Little & Large" 4775:"Boiler Coal Bunker" 4282:Scunthorpe Telegraph 4144:Handy Shipping Guide 3882:on 28 September 2012 3107:on 23 September 2015 2816:"Drax Power Station" 2612:on 25 September 2015 2146:"Drax Power Limited" 1786:"Drax Power Station" 1762:"Drax - Our History" 1649:Lindsey Oil Refinery 1639:Worker strike (2009) 1619:Train protest (2008) 1449:Ash use and disposal 1423:Settle-Carlisle Line 1271:Generator unit No. 2 1253:Friends of the Earth 1146:Gloster, Mississippi 612:Constellation Energy 142:Commission date 107:53.73583°N 0.99639°W 5919:Monckton Coke Works 5558:The Daily Telegraph 5394:on 13 December 2014 5079:on 16 October 2006. 4785:on 21 November 2007 4462:The Daily Telegraph 4314:Process Engineering 4289:on 17 December 2014 4030:on 19 February 2014 3964:on 20 February 2013 3847:BBC News Humberside 3273:on 26 November 2006 2992:. 22 September 2015 2867:on 21 November 2007 2638:. 25 September 2015 2058:The Story of Tarmac 2018:on 10 February 2005 1598:Climate Camp (2006) 1454:Pulverised fuel ash 1222:Climate Change Levy 1039:emissions by 15%. 995:Hunterston Terminal 915:, Prince of Wales, 913:Kellingley Colliery 764:reinforced concrete 713:University of Leeds 681:European Commission 604:International Power 508:Tarmac Construction 472:and cable tunnels; 409:turbogenerator sets 289:External links 284:2021: 2,595 MW 282:1986: 3,960 MW 280:1975: 1,980 MW 230:Cooling source 219:Cooling towers 103: / 5824:ARBRE (Eggborough) 5647:on 3 December 2013 5592:on 4 November 2013 5471:on 9 November 2014 5126:on 27 August 2008. 4983:on 13 October 2012 4808:"Pulverising Mill" 4667:. 18 December 2016 4615:. 10 February 2016 4511:Bioenergy Insights 3719:on 30 October 2013 3699:on 29 October 2013 3603:on 6 November 2013 3411:. 27 February 2020 3333:on 11 October 2007 3097:"Biomass by barge" 3016:Planning statement 2769:. 26 November 2018 2715:The Yorkshire Post 2358:. 22 February 2012 1984:. Pergamon Press. 1608: 1526: 1458:furnace bottom ash 1380: 1324: 1273: 1249:Environment Agency 1074:New biomass plants 1028: 979:Drax Power Station 921:Sharlston Colliery 889: 817:baseload generator 737: 705:election manifesto 692: 578:Post-privatisation 440: 327:Drax power station 199:Drax Power Limited 112:53.73583; -0.99639 63:Drax power station 46:Drax Power Station 35:Drax power station 18:Drax power station 6379: 6378: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6226: 6225: 6151: 6150: 6070: 6069: 6057:South Humber Bank 6024:Humber Energy CHP 5978: 5977: 5859:Blackburn Meadows 5838: 5837: 5760:Blackburn Meadows 5691: 5690: 5684:Succeeded by 5618:. 11 October 2013 5450:978-0-521-19647-5 4755:. 11 January 2008 4693:. 1 December 2021 4589:on 5 January 2016 4381:on 5 January 2016 4232:on 7 January 2014 4202:on 7 January 2014 3849:. 26 October 2012 3797:on 6 January 2009 3515:on 5 January 2009 2942:on 5 January 2009 2530:on 5 January 2016 2447:. 30 October 2012 1822:on 31 August 2018 1462:building industry 1211:Port of Liverpool 1129:(underwritten by 1056:peanut shell husk 1048:sunflower pellets 953:Harworth Colliery 548:Babcock Power Ltd 540:boiler feed pumps 512:civil engineering 455:'Drax Completion' 391:units and 200 MW 324: 323: 209:Primary fuel 16:(Redirected from 6439: 6348: 6302:Westermost Rough 6237: 6236: 6167: 6166: 6081: 6080: 5989: 5988: 5849: 5848: 5750: 5749: 5741: 5740: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5669:Preceded by 5666: 5665: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5588:. Archived from 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5366:on 23 July 2011. 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5335: 5322: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5213:. Archived from 5203: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5183: 5177:. Archived from 5176: 5167: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5122:. Archived from 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5090: 5081: 5080: 5075:. Archived from 5065: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5020:on 27 April 2014 5016:. Archived from 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4878: 4872:. Archived from 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4844:on 30 March 2009 4840:. Archived from 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4818:on 30 March 2009 4814:. Archived from 4804: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4781:. Archived from 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4743: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4513:. 22 April 2015. 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4377:. Archived from 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4339: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4228:. Archived from 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4198:. Archived from 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4091:Biomass Magazine 4082: 4076: 4075: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4026:. Archived from 4015: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3994:on 17 April 2014 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3938:on 21 April 2013 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3878:. Archived from 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3678:pellets-wood.com 3669: 3667: 3665: 3660:on 17 April 2014 3645: 3643: 3641: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3547:on 17 April 2014 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3503: 3495: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3464:. Archived from 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3329:. Archived from 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3297: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3188:"Drax Group Plc" 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3140:on 30 March 2009 3136:. Archived from 3126: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3076: 3070:. Archived from 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3044:on 7 August 2011 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2941: 2930: 2922: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2897:on 30 March 2009 2893:. Archived from 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2863:. Archived from 2853: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2526:. Archived from 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2495:. Archived from 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2393: 2382: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2274:on 21 April 2013 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2106:Power Technology 2098: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2043: 2042: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1977: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1944:. 22 August 2018 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1895:Biomass Magazine 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1844:. Drax Group plc 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1818:. Archived from 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1758: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1534:carbon-intensive 1138:Morehouse Parish 935:. Following the 933:Bentley Colliery 925:Fryston Colliery 696:renewable energy 532:English Electric 482:deep foundations 468:constructed the 317:edit on Wikidata 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 50: 44: 32: 31: 21: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6349: 6332: 6311:Proposed/future 6306: 6222: 6206: 6159: 6147: 6140:Proposed/future 6135: 6066: 6009:Conoco Phillips 5974: 5958: 5834: 5812: 5808:Stallingborough 5796:Proposed/future 5791: 5730: 5721: 5687: 5680: 5674: 5650: 5648: 5639: 5636: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5504:on 1 March 2007 5497:The Independent 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5451: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5419:The Independent 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5320: 5314: 5310: 5305:on 5 June 2011. 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5270:The Independent 5263: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5184:on 21 July 2011 5181: 5174: 5168: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5144:. 25 April 2023 5136: 5135: 5131: 5116: 5112: 5104: 5092: 5091: 5084: 5067: 5066: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4931:on 23 July 2011 4923: 4922: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4713: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4522: 4518: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4411:on 14 July 2014 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4343:Financial Times 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4256:Dome Technology 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4146:. 7 August 2013 4138: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4083: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3756: 3752: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3722: 3720: 3711: 3702: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3680: 3672: 3663: 3661: 3648: 3639: 3637: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3577:on 26 June 2014 3565: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3540:Hull Daily Mail 3533: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3468:on 23 July 2011 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3385:. 5 August 2021 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3194:on 24 July 2008 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3130:"Boiler Burner" 3128: 3127: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3077:on 13 July 2011 3074: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2887:"Cooling Tower" 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2499:on 14 July 2014 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2394:on 2 March 2012 2391: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2237:"Pricing power" 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2158:on 23 July 2011 2155: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2132:Ordnance Survey 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2053: 2046: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1978: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1744: 1740: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1661: 1641: 1621: 1600: 1595: 1577: 1570: 1558: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1522: 1513: 1451: 1429:(on the former 1396:Tunstead Quarry 1393: 1388:sulphur dioxide 1361: 1356: 1336: 1265: 1241: 1196:Court of Appeal 1102: 1086: 1076: 1038: 1016: 1011: 929:Askern Colliery 881: 854:Pontefract Line 846: 830: 796:in Poland, and 772:fluoroelastomer 729: 718: 675: 632: 592:AES Corporation 580: 486:Alfred McAlpine 432: 416:Selby Coalfield 401: 393:battery storage 342:North Yorkshire 320: 283: 281: 267: 255: 254:4 × 660 MW 191: 180:AES Corporation 147: 135: 111: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 51: 48: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6445: 6435: 6434: 6432:Selby District 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6257:Humber Gateway 6254: 6249: 6243: 6241: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6171: 6164: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6087: 6085: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6047:Killingholme B 6044: 6042:Killingholme A 6039: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6019:Glanford Brigg 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5939:Skelton Grange 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5782:Markham Grange 5779: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5747: 5738: 5736:Power stations 5732: 5731: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5697: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5675: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5635: 5634:External links 5632: 5630: 5629: 5603: 5572: 5544: 5515: 5482: 5456: 5449: 5431: 5405: 5369: 5347: 5308: 5284: 5256: 5228: 5195: 5155: 5129: 5110: 5082: 5057: 5031: 4994: 4968: 4942: 4916: 4890: 4855: 4829: 4796: 4766: 4735: 4722:Yorkshire Post 4704: 4678: 4652: 4626: 4600: 4570: 4544: 4531:Liverpool Echo 4516: 4498: 4475: 4448: 4422: 4392: 4361: 4326: 4300: 4268: 4243: 4213: 4183: 4157: 4131: 4120:. 30 July 2013 4103: 4077: 4059: 4041: 4005: 3975: 3949: 3919: 3893: 3860: 3834: 3808: 3778: 3750: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3709: 3689: 3670: 3646: 3636:on 6 June 2011 3614: 3588: 3558: 3526: 3479: 3449: 3422: 3396: 3370: 3344: 3313: 3302:. 20 July 2004 3284: 3255: 3248: 3230: 3223: 3205: 3179: 3168:. 19 June 2012 3151: 3118: 3088: 3055: 3029: 3003: 2975: 2953: 2908: 2878: 2857:"Main Chimney" 2848: 2845:. 15 May 2007. 2834: 2806: 2780: 2754: 2728: 2717:. p. 17. 2701: 2675: 2649: 2623: 2593: 2567: 2541: 2510: 2484: 2458: 2432: 2405: 2369: 2341: 2312: 2299:Business Green 2285: 2253: 2227: 2198: 2169: 2137: 2119: 2086: 2064: 2044: 2029: 1997: 1990: 1955: 1929: 1907: 1881: 1855: 1833: 1802: 1774: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1688: 1685:England portal 1672: 1669: 1660: 1657: 1645:wildcat strike 1640: 1637: 1620: 1617: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1575: 1568: 1556: 1550:European Union 1545: 1541: 1537: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1450: 1447: 1415:British Gypsum 1391: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354:Waste products 1352: 1344:steam turbines 1335: 1334:Cooling system 1332: 1285:nitrogen oxide 1264: 1261: 1245:petroleum coke 1240: 1239:Petroleum coke 1237: 1101: 1098: 1084: 1075: 1072: 1036: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 968:GB Railfreight 937:miners' strike 880: 877: 845: 842: 829: 826: 822:load-following 810:carbon dioxide 802:terawatt hours 728: 725: 716: 673: 631: 628: 588:National Power 579: 576: 568:Mitsui Babcock 524:cooling towers 510:undertook the 498:Balfour Beatty 490:administration 431: 428: 414:Following the 400: 397: 322: 321: 314: 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 290: 286: 285: 278: 272: 271: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 190: 189: 188:(2005–present) 183: 177: 174:National Power 171: 164: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 148:1986 (Phase 2) 146:1974 (Phase 1) 144: 138: 137: 136:1979 (Phase 2) 134:1967 (Phase 1) 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6444: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354:Organisations 6352: 6347: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177:Allerton Park 6175: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 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5532: 5531: 5526: 5519: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5452: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5420: 5416: 5409: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5319: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5298:The Ecologist 5294: 5288: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5217:on 5 May 2013 5216: 5212: 5208: 5207:"By products" 5202: 5200: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5087: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5005: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4879:on 8 May 2003 4875: 4871: 4870: 4869:National Grid 4865: 4859: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4801: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4711: 4709: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4641: 4637: 4630: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4486: 4479: 4463: 4459: 4452: 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