839:
advantage of its harbour and of the availability of a rail link not too far away. He constructed a two-story building on Simcoe Street, just north of the King's
Highway. This building was heavily remodelled in 1929, receiving a new facade and being extended to the north using land where the city's "gaol" (jail, firehall and townhall) had once stood. The village became a town in 1879, in what was then called East Whitby Township. Around 1890, the carriage works relocated from its Simcoe Street address to an unused furniture factory a couple of blocks to the northeast, and this remained its site until the building burned down in 1899. Offered assistance by the town, McLaughlin chose to stay in Oshawa, building a new factory across Mary Street from the old site. Rail service had been provided in 1890 by the Oshawa Railway; this was originally set up as a streetcar line, but c. 1910 a second "freight line" was built slightly to the east of Simcoe Street. This electric line provided streetcar and freight service, connected central Oshawa with the Grand Trunk (now Canadian National) Railway, and with the Canadian Northern (which ran through the very north of Oshawa) and the Canadian Pacific, built in 1912–13. The Oshawa Railway was acquired by the Grand Trunk operation around 1910, and streetcar service was replaced by buses in 1940. After GM moved its main plants to south Oshawa in 1951, freight traffic fell and most of the tracks were removed in 1963, although a line to the older remaining "north" plant via Ritson Road remained until 2000.
823:" (present-day King Street) at what would become Oshawa's "Four Corners." In 1836, Edward Skae relocated his general store approximately 800 m east to the southeast corner of this intersection; as his store became a popular meeting place (probably because it also served as the Post Office), the corner and the growing settlement that surrounded it were known as Skae's Corners. In 1842, Skae, the postmaster, applied for official post office status, but was informed the community needed a better name. Moody Farewell was requested to ask his native acquaintances what they called the area; their reply was "Oshawa," which translates to "where we must leave our canoes". Thus, the name of Oshawa, one of the primary "motor cities" of Canada, has the meaning "where we have to get out and walk". The name "Oshawa" was adopted and the post office named accordingly. In 1849, the requirements for incorporation were eased, and Oshawa was incorporated as a village in 1850.
941:, then known as Highway 2A, shortly after World War II sparked increased residential growth in Oshawa and the other lakeshore municipalities of Ontario County, which led to the creation of the Regional Municipality of Durham in 1974. Oshawa was amalgamated with the remaining portions of East Whitby Township and took on its present boundaries, which included the outlying villages of Columbus, Raglan and Kedron. Much of Oshawa's industry has closed over the years; however, it is still the headquarters of GM Canada and its major manufacturing site. Current industries of note include manufacturing of railway maintenance equipment, mining equipment, steel fabrication, and rubber products. Oshawa is also recognized as an official port of entry for immigration and customs services.
136:
2975:
announced the closing of the plant, with the layoff of both salaried and hourly workers. On 20 December 2018 the last car was assembled at the Oshawa plant. On 4 November 2020, GM announced "Subject to ratification of the 2020 agreement with Unifor, General Motors plans to bring pickup production back to the Oshawa
Assembly Plant. Construction will begin immediately at Oshawa Assembly and will include a new body shop and flexible assembly module, to support a fast response to strong customer demand for GM's new family of pickup trucks. Oshawa pickup production started on 10 November 2021 when the first Canadian-made Silverado was completed.
249:
145:
96:
827:
920:
125:
3716:
888:". The 55-room residence was initially designed by Toronto architect firm Darling and Pearson as well as John M. Lyle in the late 1930s. McLaughlin lived in the house for 55 years with his wife and they raised five daughters. The house replaced an older mansion, which was about 30 years old when it was demolished; the grounds of the earlier home had been operated as Prospect Park, and this land was acquired by the town and became its first municipal park, Alexandra Park. Parkwood today is open to the public as a National Historic Site. Tours are offered.
116:
219:
3636:
3911:
105:
3136:
165:
6618:
189:
3919:
7455:
6798:
6804:
6381:
3651:. Also, the McLaughlin Bay Wildlife Reserve and Second Marsh Wildlife Area offer protected marshland areas with interpretive trails and viewing platforms. Oshawa's parks and trail system encompasses almost 410 hectares (1,000 acres) of parkland and more than 27 kilometres (17 mi) of paved trails. Oshawa has more than 130 parks, more than 110 playgrounds, nine splash pads, eight ice pads and three skateboard parks.
179:
6398:
6373:
4155:(UOIT) opened in 2003. Given the city's industrial heritage, the university's courses emphasize technology, manufacturing and engineering themes. UOIT has ten buildings at two stand-alone campus locations (north Oshawa and Downtown Oshawa) and houses more than 70 specialized research laboratories and research facilities. It is the only university in Canada to offer a degree program in Automotive Engineering.
6356:
6279:
85:
3900:
256:
226:
912:, which had been elected on a platform of being the working man's friend, sided with the corporation and brought in armed university students to break up any union agitation. These much-derided "Hepburn's Hussars" and "Sons of Bitches" were never needed as the union refused to be drawn into violent acts. The union and workers had the backing of the local population, other unions and the
937:) fewer than two kilometres west of the "four corners" in 1956 struck a blow to Oshawa's downtown from which it has never been able to recover. The shopping centre was built on land which had been an unproductive farm; when its owner gave up on agriculture, this released a very large area of land for the construction of a mall. The opening of what later became
4226:. It airs a daily supper hour news and current affairs program targeted to Durham Region viewers. Although a larger city than Peterborough then and now, Oshawa was not granted a television station in the original 1950s assignments as it was geographically too close to Toronto, since the original spacings were nominally set at 88 km (55 mi).
787:. Around 1760, the French constructed a trading post near the harbour. This location was abandoned after a few years, but its ruins provided shelter for the first residents of what later became Oshawa. Most notably, one of the fur traders was Moody Farewell, an early resident of the community who was to some extent responsible for its name change.
4102:. There are two police stations in Oshawa one at 77 Centre Street North in the downtown area, and a South Oshawa Community Policing Centre on Cedar Street. EMS/Ambulance services are also operated by the Region of Durham. Oshawa Fire Services operated by the city operates from six fire stations located throughout the city.
3991:). The highway originally terminated at Ritson Road, and was extended east through the remainder of the city to Newcastle in 1952. Oshawa was the only city that Highway 401 was built directly through, rather than bypassing. This resulted in the demolition of several streets and hundreds of homes in the 1930s and 1940s.
5230:
3527:
The mayor is elected at large by electors throughout the city, heads the council of the City of Oshawa and is also a representative of the city on the council of the
Regional Municipality of Durham. There are five wards in the City of Oshawa. Each of the five wards are represented by one regional and
880:
in 1918 with McLaughlin as
President. The factory expanded rapidly, eventually covering several blocks. The growing usage of the automobile in the 1920s generated rapid expansion of Oshawa, which grew in population from 4,000 to 16,000 during this decade, and of its land area. In 1924, Oshawa annexed
4105:
Oshawa was the first city in
Ontario to provide paramedic services. In 1979, 16 ambulance attendants were given specialized training to treat cardiac related problems in the pre-hospital setting. The program was called the Pre-hospital Cardiac Care (PHCC) program. From this single service, paramedic
2989:
The city's older southern neighbourhoods tend to be considerably less affluent than its more suburban northern sections, which are rapidly expanding as
Toronto commuters move in. The southern half of the city consists of industrial zones and compact housing designed for early 20th century industrial
5127:
2974:
Canada headquarters, the two cities have something of a friendly rivalry for the title of "Automotive
Capital of Canada", which is now held by Oshawa. While the company's once essential role in the local economy has diminished, it remains the largest local employer. In November 2018, General Motors
838:
The newly established village became an industrial centre, and implement works, tanneries, asheries and wagon factories opened (and often closed shortly after, as economic "panics" occurred regularly). In 1878, Robert Samuel McLaughlin Sr. moved his carriage works to Oshawa from
Enniskillen to take
746:
operates the
Lakeridge Health Education and Research Network (LHEARN) in Oshawa as well. Key labour force sectors include advanced manufacturing, health technology, logistics, energy and IT. In 2016, Oshawa was the sixth best place in Canada to find full-time employment based on data from StatsCan.
4295:
750:
Downtown Oshawa is identified as an Urban Growth Centre in the
Government of Ontario's Places to Grow initiative. More than 5,000 people work and more than 2,400 university students study in the downtown core. The downtown is a prominent centre for entertainment and sporting events (Regent Theatre
4067:
Lakeridge Health Oshawa is also home to Lakeridge Health Education and Research Network (LHEARN) that opened in 2013. LHEARN is the academic home for Queen's University family physician residency program and for pediatric residency and training. LHEARN Centre provides training and testing medical
4043:
is a municipal airport owned by the city that operates all private general aviation and charter services for eastern Toronto, with customs and immigration officers on-site. Oshawa Executive does not offer any scheduled airline services. The closest international airports with scheduled service is
3953:
The province announced in June 2016 an extension of the GO train service from Oshawa to Bowmanville, including extending the train network by nearly 20 kilometres (12 mi) and building four new stations. The new GO rail service is expected to begin by 2023–24. The four new stations will be at
3041:. Oshawa achieved a record-setting year of growth in 2015 with over a half a billion dollars in construction value (breaking its previous record in 2014). Many commuters have been enticed to Oshawa by comparatively low housing prices and the regular rail service into downtown Toronto provided by
718:
Once recognized as the sole "Automotive Capital of Canada", Oshawa is now considered to be an education and health sciences hub, although General Motors still plays a significant role in the city's economy. After having been closed for about 2 years, the Oshawa car assembly plant reopened on 10
2990:
workers, while the northern half has a suburban feel more typical of later decades. High wages paid to unionized GM employees have meant that these workers could enjoy a relatively high standard of living, although such jobs are much scarcer today than they once were. During its heyday after
834:
The 1846 Gazeteer indicates a population of about 1,000 in a community surrounded by farms. There were three churches, a post office, tradesmen of various types and some industry: a foundry, a grist mill and a fulling mill, a brewery, two distilleries, a machine shop and four cabinet makers.
3929:
trains connect the city with Toronto, Hamilton and points between. GO Transit buses provide service from Oshawa along the Highway 401 and Highway 2 corridors in Durham Region and to Toronto and York Region. GO Transit bus service is also provided from Oshawa Train station to Clarington and
5323:
5226:
818:
In 1822, a "colonization road" (a north–south road to facilitate settlement) known as Simcoe Street was constructed. It more or less followed the path of an old native trail known as the Nonquon Road, and ran from the harbour to the area of Lake Scugog. This intersected the
5271:
706:
by his son, Sam, General Motors of Canada's headquarters are located in the city. The automotive industry was the inspiration for Oshawa's previous mottos: "The City that Motovates Canada", and "The City in Motion". The lavish home of the automotive company's founder,
5349:
5297:
3646:
Oshawa has parks, walking trails, conservation areas, indoors and outdoor public swimming pools, community centres, and sports facilities. Lakeview Park stretches along the coast of Lake Ontario, complete with a sandy beach, and is the location of the
932:
In 1950, the city annexed a portion of East Whitby Township west of Park Road. Some of this area had been developed during the 1920s boom period, although it was not within the boundaries of the city. The opening of the Oshawa Shopping Centre (now the
5823:
5245:
5208:
4747:
961:) with vast, but not extreme, seasonal temperature differences. Summers are generally warm, while winters are cold, but not extreme by Canadian standards. Oshawa receives one of the lowest yearly snowfall totals in all of Ontario.
4791:
790:
In the late 18th century a local resident, Roger Conant, started an export business shipping salmon to the United States. His success attracted further migration into the region. A large number of the founding immigrants were
5445:
4028:
is a major stop for the auto and steel industries as well as winter road salt handling and agricultural fertilizer. A marine rescue unit (COMRA) is also stationed at the port. On 21 May 2009, Canadian Transportation Minister
3452:, a conservative party at the federal level. Conservative candidates have won recent provincial and federal elections, whereas from 1968 to 1993 the city was a safe NDP seat in both the federal and provincial legislatures.
3686:
Oshawa hosts many annual festivals and events including the Oshawa Peony Festival, Kars on King, and Oshawa Fiesta Week, which is hosted by the Oshawa Folk Arts Council and has been celebrated for more than 45 years.
3079:
In spring 2016, Oshawa was ranked No. 1 city for jobs in Canada when compared to 33 cities across the country. The trend suggests major social and demographic changes for Oshawa, which has long had a vigorous
876:
brand. Within three years, the McLaughlin Motor Car Company and the Chevrolet Motor Car Company of Canada owned the General Motors Holding in 1916 he in 1918 merged his Chevrolet and Buick, creating
5815:
6204:
3785:
The Oshawa Generals' home arena has been destroyed by fire twice in the franchise history. In June 1928, the Bradley Arena was destroyed by fire. Then, 25 years later, in September 1953 the
6839:
904:
slowly began to lift, demand for automobiles again began to grow. The workers sought higher wages, an eight-hour workday, better working conditions and recognition of their union, the
3524:
The council of the City of Oshawa has eleven members – one mayor, five regional and city councillors and five city councillors. The current term of council began on 15 November 2022.
2994:, General Motors offered some of the best manufacturing jobs available in Canada and attracted thousands of workers from economically depressed areas of the country, particularly the
5441:
3033:
Oshawa has become one of the fastest-growing cities in Canada, although statements to this effect are often in reference to the Census Metropolitan Area, which includes neighbouring
795:, who left the United States to continue to live under British rule. Later, Irish and then French Canadian immigration increased as did industrialization. Oshawa and the surrounding
4286:, a not-for-profit magazine of arts and ideas launched in Fall 2000 by John Arkelian, its publisher and editor-in-chief. Topics in the magazine range from foreign policy to film.
7766:
4064:, formerly Oshawa General Hospital. Lakeridge Health is one of Ontario's largest community hospitals. The facility also houses the RS. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre.
763:). Oshawa is home to a Regional Innovation Centre and offers start-up facilities for entrepreneurs and small businesses. Co-working offices are also located in the downtown.
5879:
4941:
4037:. The creation of a federal port authority has caused some controversy as there are others who wish to see the port transferred to municipal ownership and recreational use.
6013:
3782:
in November 2006. In 2016 the city of Oshawa partnered with Tribute Communities for naming rights and the General Motors Centre was renamed the Tribute Communities Centre.
4966:
2982:
occupy one of the main office buildings in the city's downtown. Oshawa City Hall, Tribute Communities Centre, The Robert McLaughlin Gallery are also in the downtown core.
881:
the area to its south, including the harbour and the community of Cedardale. This growth allowed Oshawa to seek incorporation as a city, which took place on 8 March 1924.
6832:
4122:, which has its headquarters in Oshawa, oversees public Catholic education in Durham Region. There are 11 Catholic elementary schools and two secondary schools. The
6179:
916:
party and, on 23 April, two weeks after the strike started, the company gave in to most of the workers' demands, although it pointedly did not recognize the union.
869:
6053:
896:
On 8 April 1937, disputes between 4,000 assembly line workers and General Motors management led to the Oshawa Strike, a salient event in the history of Canadian
154:
From top, left to right: Downtown Oshawa, Oshawa City Hall, GO Transit platform, Lakeridge Health, GM Canada Headquarters, Parkwood Estate and Durham College
5484:
An eastern extension of Ontario Hwy. 407 and a new toll road to connect the lengthened highway to nearby Hwy. 401 opened Dec. 9 on the outskirts of Toronto.
6825:
6228:
5041:
4106:
training was expanded to Toronto, Hamilton and the Provincial air ambulance service. The program has been the source of all paramedic programs in Ontario.
4853:
8063:
977:
5526:
4211:
it nonetheless operates at a fifth of the usual power of a clear-channel outlet with a directional signal that is pointed away from the United States.
4127:
3056:
East extension. Highway 407 East (407E) opened to Harmony Road in Oshawa on 20 June 2016, including a tolled north–south link to Highway 401 known as
7170:
6212:
5628:
4910:
7836:
7262:
4698:
4130:
runs one publicly funded French-language Catholic elementary school. Private schools include Durham Elementary School, Immanuel Christian School,
5400:
3695:
6557:
6321:
2966:, which has large-scale manufacturing and administrative operations in the city and employs many thousands both directly and indirectly. Since
451:
422:
64:
5414:
5374:
8058:
7525:
5467:
4152:
4138:
281:
3095:
The city has been attracting film and television producers who have made parts of a number of movies and TV series in Oshawa, most recently
7595:
5671:
4892:
6129:
4161:
has a long history in Oshawa. In 2010, the university opened a stand-alone campus in Oshawa (beside the Oshawa Civic Recreation Complex).
2986:
occupies five buildings in downtown. More than 1,900 Ontario Tech University students and staff attend class and work in downtown Oshawa.
7209:
5901:
5079:
4384:
6907:
7386:
7313:
6497:
5497:
5154:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario"
248:
218:
4643:
4137:
Oshawa is home to 22,000 full-time students studying at three post-secondary institutions Durham College, Trent University Durham and
3983:(King and Bond Streets), which was downloaded in 1998, the city had no provincially maintained highways until the original section of
2104:. With a land area of 145.72 km (56.26 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,203.6/km (3,117.2/sq mi) in 2021.
3502:
3445:
3278:
2127:. With a land area of 903.25 km (348.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 459.8/km (1,190.9/sq mi) in 2021.
884:
With the wealth he gained in his business venture, between 1915 and 1917, McLaughlin built one of the most stately homes in Canada, "
396:
4148:
is located in the city. The college has grown and expanded since it opened in 1967 and now offers more than 140 full-time programs.
4987:
3415:
5871:
4933:
4725:
3471:
by several hundred votes; it was an atypical and ideologically stark race that left Louise Parkes of the Liberals in third place.
3459:(not coterminous with the City of Oshawa, but containing most of it) was the country's most competitive. The candidate of the new
723:
was completed. GM invested C$ 1.3bn into plant retooling. Prior to reopening, GM said that the site would continue to be used for
7848:
7301:
6461:
6104:
6005:
4955:
7824:
7807:
7537:
7496:
5565:
4348:
4165:
3506:
7374:
7163:
6994:
5073:
4119:
4045:
3660:
5113:
7795:
7674:
7657:
5004:
SMITH'S CANADIAN GAZETTEER – STATISTICAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION RESPECTING ALL PARTS OF THE UPPER PROVINCE, OR CANADA WEST
4835:
3824:
3407:
913:
204:
7192:
Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.
3456:
3387:
The dominant presence of General Motors (and its autoworkers) meant that Oshawa was well known as a bastion of unionist,
3144:
321:
5180:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations"
7894:
7778:
6550:
6314:
6049:
5153:
3006:
and northern Ontario. The city was also a magnet for European immigrants in the skilled trades, and boasts substantial
703:
7998:
7422:
6928:
6848:
5107:
4468:
4459:
4298:
4049:
654:
611:
8029:
7988:
7953:
7749:
7561:
7347:
7156:
6949:
6886:
4599:
Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
4435:, country music duo, songwriters and actresses. Star as Maddie & Daphne Conrad on the ABC musical drama series
4030:
3939:
712:
542:
361:
954:
7006:
6597:
6592:
6471:
5849:
688:
338:
17:
6225:
5927:
5740:
5038:
4590:
Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
4001:, opened to Harmony Road in Oshawa on 20 June 2016, including a tolled north–south link to Highway 401 known as
7636:
7274:
5026:
4861:
4423:
4099:
4025:
3860:
3225:
3184:
3731:. In 2015, the Oshawa Generals won the Ontario Hockey League Championship, and ended their season winning the
7917:
7882:
7865:
6607:
6602:
6543:
6307:
5519:
4669:
4079:
3665:
3418:
3345:
3302:
756:
379:
5953:
7929:
7549:
7015:
6901:
6136:
4472:
4158:
4141:(UOIT). Oshawa is a Community Teaching Site for Queen's University School of Medicine at Lakeridge Health.
4115:
4087:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3460:
3283:
3165:
2656:
861:
848:
555:
401:
6071:
5978:
3954:
Thornton Road in Oshawa, Ritson Road in Oshawa, Courtice Road in Courtice and Martin Road in Bowmanville.
3399:" against General Motors and the considerable financial support provided by the city's autoworkers to the
7624:
7330:
6973:
6892:
6454:
4906:
4581:
Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
4075:
Oshawa is also home to the Oshawa Clinic, the largest, multi-specialty medical group practice in Canada.
2979:
5693:
4684:
4033:
announced that the status of Oshawa's port would be changed from a harbour commission to a full-fledged
135:
8053:
7965:
7710:
5800:
5592:
5566:"Filming Location Matching "Parkwood Estate, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)"
4608:
Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
4463:
4437:
4305:
4235:
3670:
3655:
3455:
The city's shifting social and political dynamics were seen in the 2004 federal election the riding of
3438:
3411:
760:
752:
405:
188:
7686:
7226:
7183:
7010:
6817:
4215:
4123:
3969:
3771:
2999:
950:
447:
418:
60:
3875:, a thoroughbred horse breeding operation and birthplace of one of Canada's most famous racehorses,
7573:
7398:
5715:
5543:
5418:
5179:
4777:
4730:
4200:
4040:
3973:
2804:
2767:
2108:
877:
783:
at the Oshawa harbour and transported to the trading posts located to the west at the mouth of the
660:
550:
4720:
7970:
7469:
7219:
7179:
6913:
6283:
4390:
4266:
4061:
3883:
3775:
3675:
3160:
2983:
2164:
820:
796:
792:
743:
739:
164:
31:
7148:
4884:
4078:
On 24 April 2020, General Motors Canada reopened the city's local plant in order to manufacture
3827:
began playing in October 2011. In the spring of 2013, the Power announced a move from Oshawa to
7508:
7357:
7279:
6738:
6662:
6447:
6140:
3848:
3840:
3800:
3293:
5063:
5008:
178:
7922:
7853:
7790:
7720:
7648:
7513:
7481:
7072:
4562:
4476:
4250:
4204:
3943:
3779:
3728:
3444:
By the end of the 1990s, the city's changing economy and demographics led many voters to the
3288:
3175:
2963:
2582:
807:
which emptied large tracts of that part of England. As well, the surveys ordered by Governor
333:
3739:
771:
Historians believe that the area that would become Oshawa began as a transfer point for the
7934:
7870:
7829:
7812:
7629:
7501:
7410:
6982:
6940:
6859:
6617:
6566:
6439:
4503:
4427:
3400:
3170:
2730:
2081:
692:
680:
523:
95:
6086:
4685:"The Shwa Tiger-Cats? Oshawa municipal candidate eyes tackling team if it leaves Hamilton"
4175:
Oshawa has few media outlets of its own due to its proximity to Toronto. The city has one
8:
8003:
7612:
7600:
7542:
7486:
7391:
7379:
7306:
7118:
7108:
6637:
4557:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3984:
3831:, a western suburb of Toronto. The Power played home games at the General Motors Centre.
3702:. The executive offices there include the Ministry of Long Term Health Care for Ontario.
3113:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3053:
938:
905:
775:. Beaver and other animals trapped for their pelts by local natives were traded with the
720:
371:
144:
124:
5765:
5606:
4983:
919:
8008:
7800:
7691:
7679:
7662:
7617:
7432:
7427:
7342:
7267:
7066:
6723:
6657:
6509:
4663:
4533:
4455:
4449:
4375:
4327:
4006:
3988:
3808:
3061:
2842:
2545:
2433:
2407:
2304:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1856:
826:
808:
724:
3052:
The growth of subdivisions to house Toronto commuters will likely accelerate with the
2215:
was the mother tongue of 79.5% of the residents of Oshawa. 1.7% of the population had
815:
laid out his York-to-Kingston road, it passed through what would later become Oshawa.
7941:
7841:
7669:
7652:
7437:
7318:
7296:
7291:
7238:
7214:
7130:
7021:
6922:
6877:
6797:
6769:
6728:
6708:
6519:
5375:"GM to shut Oshawa plant, slash thousands of jobs in bid to cut $ 6-billion globally"
5183:
5157:
5103:
5069:
5022:
5002:
4755:
4527:
4432:
4417:
3980:
3931:
3856:
3732:
3483:
3475:
3449:
3430:
3422:
3085:
2085:
857:
853:
776:
513:
471:
115:
7877:
7045:
5039:"Eye Candy: 1918 McLaughlin Buick" The Archives in the Pennsylvania State University
3942:. Other services from the station include GO Buses, and the regional transit system
3715:
3395:. The city played an important role in Canada's labour history, including the 1937 "
7993:
7819:
7783:
7727:
7703:
7585:
7518:
7444:
7362:
7039:
6967:
6955:
6881:
6868:
6703:
6698:
6642:
4521:
4272:
4131:
4118:. As of June 2015, there were 28 elementary schools and six secondary schools. The
3962:
3426:
3015:
2967:
2619:
2448:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2212:
909:
901:
812:
804:
735:
684:
676:
672:
631:
625:
585:
6249:
6165:
702:
Founded in 1876 as the McLaughlin Carriage Company by Robert McLaughlin, and then
104:
8048:
7887:
7860:
7698:
7590:
7325:
7027:
6934:
6733:
6718:
6693:
6524:
6365:
6343:
6232:
5928:"Saskatchewan Rush's Derek Keenan completes tenure as head coach | Globalnews.ca"
5227:"Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada – Census Subdivision"
5097:
5045:
4831:
4778:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)"
4694:
4380:
4359:
4344:
4317:
4184:
4176:
3876:
3872:
3759:
3747:
3724:
3680:
3635:
3433:
riding for one term, before being narrowly defeated by future federal NDP leader
3124:
3072:
was opened on 9 December 2019, with a second tolled link to Highway 401 known as
3034:
3019:
2452:
2291:
2232:
2216:
885:
708:
492:
3843:, one of the most storied teams in the sport. A player of note in the 1920s was
3135:
7958:
7566:
7352:
6808:
6754:
6487:
6027:
4539:
4371:
4338:
4145:
4034:
3958:
3947:
3910:
3804:
3097:
3076:
opened simultaneously. On 5 April 2022, Highways 412 and 418 became toll-free.
2693:
2356:
2343:
2265:
2148:
897:
800:
731:
5816:"Oshawa's General Motors Centre becomes the Tribute Communities Centre Nov. 1"
4005:. A recently completed segment east of the city opened in 2020, connecting to
3441:
until 1989, and in the 1980s led the NDP to its greatest electoral successes.
8042:
7732:
7250:
7124:
7055:
6759:
6688:
6482:
5694:"Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in Oshawa)"
5093:
5021:"Remembering the Oshawa Railway," by Clayton M. Morgan with Charles D. Taws (
4621:" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
4497:
4488:
4405:
4399:
4332:
4196:
3751:
3691:
3648:
3639:
3396:
3107:
3023:
3007:
2381:
2330:
2317:
1414:
993:
979:
934:
872:
shortly after, and in 1915 the firm acquired the manufacturing rights to the
530:
509:
296:
283:
6426:
6299:
799:
were also the settling grounds of a disproportionate number of 19th century
7641:
7578:
7530:
7403:
6977:
6713:
6410:
5401:"END OF THE LINE: Despite GM closure, Oshawa has plenty of gas in its tank"
4492:
4411:
4365:
4323:
4227:
3852:
3844:
3820:
3786:
3767:
3479:
3464:
3434:
3392:
3119:
3102:
3081:
2991:
2467:
2459:
2394:
2278:
784:
780:
668:
388:
384:
8018:
7899:
7715:
7474:
7112:
7084:
6944:
6647:
4689:
4515:
4509:
4443:
4394:
4068:
professionals, including doctors, nurses and first responders (including
3994:
3918:
3903:
3828:
3793:
3763:
3089:
742:, formerly the University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT). The
5102:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: James Lorimar and Company. pp. 93–128.
5065:
Relentless Change: A Casebook for the Study of Canadian Business History
4199:, although all three stations are operated from the same studios at the
8013:
7771:
7607:
7554:
7102:
7078:
6988:
6785:
6535:
6492:
6387:
4353:
4311:
4014:
3926:
3755:
3069:
3042:
3038:
3011:
2491:
2420:
2158:
2142:
30:
This article is about the city in Ontario, Canada. For other uses, see
6847:
5845:
2123:
total private dwellings, a change of 9.3% from its 2016 population of
811:, and the subsequent land grants, helped populate the area. When Col.
727:
testing and production of vehicle stampings and other sub-assemblies.
7946:
7737:
7335:
7243:
7204:
7060:
5650:
5496:
Yelich, Ivana; Brasier, Dakota; Ikotun, Simisola (18 February 2022).
4482:
4446:, manager of Oshawa Generals and Ontario Hockey Association president
4231:
4219:
3743:
3388:
2995:
2100:
total private dwellings, a change of 10% from its 2016 population of
873:
772:
504:
4294:
4048:, located 75 kilometres (47 mi) west by road in Mississauga or
7759:
7742:
7096:
6917:
6632:
5672:"Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Oshawa)"
4279:, a strongly pro-Conservative newspaper, in the late 19th century.
4083:
3935:
3468:
3046:
3027:
2971:
2187:
2111:(CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Oshawa CMA had a population of
5468:"Extension of Ontario Hwy. 407, New Hwy. 418 Open East of Toronto"
864:
began to manufacture automobiles under the McLaughlin name, using
7415:
7255:
7231:
7178:
7090:
7051:
6896:
6863:
6672:
6667:
6577:
4223:
4208:
4192:
4188:
3699:
2199:
730:
The city is home to three post-secondary institutions, including
664:
326:
4241:
Oshawa is served by several community newspapers, including the
7754:
7491:
7286:
7033:
7000:
6872:
6764:
6514:
6278:
6239:, Durham College Alumni Magazine, Fall 2008, Volume 65. page 4.
6067:
5779:
5629:"Top nine grossing movies filmed at Parkwood Estates in Oshawa"
5417:. University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Archived from
4832:"Free English Ojibwe dictionary and translator – Android or PC"
4552:
3003:
2950:
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses
2172:
868:
engines and other mechanical parts. 1908 Buick was merged into
38:
5954:"Right up to coffin, Northern Dancer's life was one of class"
4069:
3899:
2178:
865:
646:
637:
6469:
5296:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015).
4650:. Canoe Media. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013
3796:
and the Rogers Hometown Hockey Tour on 26–27 December 2015.
3560:
The city comprises following communities or neighbourhoods:
84:
5570:
5498:"Ontario Government Removing Tolls on Highways 412 and 418"
5270:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021).
5244:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).
4207:
since 2006 and is the only full-power station in Canada on
4191:. Both stations are owned by Durham Radio, which also owns
4180:
3123:. The most popular location in the city for film makers is
2220:
2193:
603:
597:
5442:"Oshawa again surpasses half a billion in permits in 2015"
5322:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019).
4222:(Channel 12), which is a sister station of Peterborough's
1014:, elevation: 83.8 m (275 ft); 1981−2010 normals
594:
591:
4617:
Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,
4245:, an independent which is published every Wednesday, and
4238:
with local television programming for cable subscribers.
2219:
as their mother tongue. Other common mother tongues were
6292:
4230:, the local cable television service provider, operates
4126:
operates one French public elementary school, while the
5348:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019).
5099:
On Strike: Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada 1919–1949
4082:
for healthcare workers treating patients infected with
3851:. Former Oshawa Green Gaels captain and Oshawa native,
566:
3882:
Oshawa hosted boxing and weightlifting events for the
6003:
4820:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997, p. 258.
679:. It is commonly viewed as the eastern anchor of the
655:
643:
634:
612:
600:
6006:"Ontario Expanding GO Rail Service in Durham Region"
5746:. Oshawa Corporate Services Department. 6 April 2017
5347:
5321:
5295:
5269:
5243:
4017:
by 2020, with a second link to Highway 401 known as
3437:
in 1968. Broadbent then represented the city in the
5495:
860:signed a 15-year contract in 1907, under which the
842:
588:
6849:Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size
5209:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population-Oshawa"
4183:(1580), which is rebroadcast on 107.7 FM, and one
4128:Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud
3855:, is the current coach and general manager of the
923:A historic church in Oshawa: St. Gregory the Great
699:, meaning "the crossing place" or just "a cross".
5872:"Hometown Hockey spirit alive and well in Oshawa"
949:Similar to all of southern Ontario, Oshawa has a
755:), food (50+ restaurants and cafes) and culture (
8040:
5651:"Movies Filmed at Parkwood Estate & Gardens"
5052:, 19 November 2016, Donald Cruickshank, page W2.
3930:Peterborough via the downtown bus terminal. The
779:(voyagers). Furs were loaded onto canoes by the
675:, approximately 60 km (37 mi) east of
487:
5741:"Oshawa Ward Boundary Review – Progress Report"
4931:
4195:, which is licensed to the nearby community of
3531:There are four standing committees of council:
5068:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 101–.
4641:
4618:
4584:
4320:, general manager in the Ontario Hockey League
4114:Public education in Oshawa is provided by the
3961:(formerly Can-ar Coach Service) daily to/from
3482:followed Starr (after over 40 years) into the
1768:Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada
7164:
6833:
6551:
6455:
6431:
6329:
6315:
5172:
4602:
4506:, Bishop of Buffalo and Archbishop of Chicago
4491:, Oshawa fireman and lead singer of the band
4153:University of Ontario Institute of Technology
4139:University of Ontario Institute of Technology
3922:Main Terminal at the Oshawa Executive Airport
3886:which were held in the Greater Toronto Area.
3799:In September 2018, the city hosted its first
3642:, the largest mall in Ontario east of Toronto
3541:Economic & Development Services Committee
3535:Community & Operations Services Committee
6020:
4644:"Even in motor city, there's little loyalty"
908:(Local 222). The then-Liberal government of
719:November 2021, when the first Canadian-made
6254:Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website
5983:Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website
5902:"City of Oshawa to Host NHL Preseason Game"
5246:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
5237:
5032:
238:Show map of Regional Municipality of Durham
8064:Populated places on Lake Ontario in Canada
7171:
7157:
6840:
6826:
6558:
6544:
6462:
6448:
6322:
6308:
5979:"List of Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games venues"
5341:
5315:
5289:
5263:
5146:
5061:
5055:
4882:
4426:, figure skater who won the bronze at the
3544:Safety & Facilities Services Committee
3538:Corporate & Finance Services Committee
2184:Other Religions/Spiritual Traditions: 0.7%
5951:
5120:
4907:"Canada's Best Bities for Full-time Jobs"
4847:
4845:
4742:
4740:
4593:
4253:. The long-standing daily newspaper, the
4203:. CKDO has officially been licensed as a
4072:critical care air ambulance paramedics).
3528:city councillor and one city councillor.
3519:Interactive map of Oshawa electoral wards
3446:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
3391:support during the decades following the
2462:groups in the City of Oshawa (2001−2021)
6565:
5007:. Toronto: H. & W. ROWSELL. p.
4851:
4682:
4293:
3957:Private intercity buses are provided by
3946:provides local bus service. It replaced
3917:
3909:
3898:
3714:
3634:
3555:Interactive map of Oshawa neighbourhoods
3134:
2978:The revenue collection divisions of the
918:
825:
687:. It is the largest municipality in the
6056:from the original on 30 September 2015.
5813:
5716:"Ontario election 2022 results: Oshawa"
5134:. Environment and Climate Change Canada
4990:from the original on 11 September 2015.
3694:shopping mall, the largest mall in the
14:
8041:
6004:Government of Ontario (20 June 2016).
5500:(Press release). Office of the Premier
5489:
5233:from the original on 16 December 2008.
5092:
4972:from the original on 17 November 2015.
4944:from the original on 17 November 2015.
4842:
4737:
4166:Dr. F. J. Donevan Collegiate Institute
4098:Policing in Oshawa is provided by the
3934:is owned by the national rail carrier
2227:(1.3%), Tamil (1.2%), Tagalog (1.0%),
1794:
691:. The name Oshawa originates from the
428:145.68 km (56.25 sq mi)
7152:
6821:
6539:
6443:
6430:
6303:
6166:"Durham College: Tuition and Profile"
6084:
6074:from the original on 25 October 2015.
5882:from the original on 30 December 2015
5852:from the original on 21 December 2022
5203:
5201:
5000:
4895:from the original on 22 October 2015.
4854:"Oshawa automotive capital of Canada"
4611:
4341:, Canadian World War II fighter pilot
4120:Durham Catholic District School Board
4093:
4046:Toronto Pearson International Airport
3938:, which operates a service along the
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3156:
8059:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
6337:
5952:Peddicord, Ross (19 November 1990).
4838:from the original on 23 August 2012.
4829:
4575:
4257:(also known at various times as the
4134:and College Park Elementary School.
3847:, who became a Hall of Famer in the
3825:National Basketball League of Canada
2447:In 2006, 8.1% of the residents were
914:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
5814:Follert, Jillian (7 October 2016).
5593:"'It' movie being filmed in Oshawa"
5116:from the original on 28 March 2018.
5082:from the original on 28 March 2018.
4852:Macaluso, Grace (7 February 2012).
4701:from the original on 4 January 2015
4642:Michele Mandel (14 December 2008).
4518:, country music duo and songwriters
3512:
3145:Oshawa (federal electoral district)
2161:/Christian related traditions: 3.7%
24:
6016:from the original on 20 June 2016.
5448:from the original on 21 March 2016
5198:
5132:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
4269:, after a lengthy strike in 1994.
4249:, published two times per week by
3269:Oshawa provincial election results
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
1789:
25:
8075:
7999:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
6272:
5826:from the original on 10 July 2023
5801:"Durham Region Health Department"
5532:from the original on 1 June 2016.
4748:"Community highlights for Oshawa"
4485:, three-time World Darts Champion
4408:, Canadian supermodel and actress
4368:, internet and sports personality
4289:
4050:Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport
3894:
3889:
3548:
3414:served. Starr was a high ranking
974:Climate ID: 6155878; coordinates
7911:Cities of states south of region
7453:
6802:
6796:
6616:
6396:
6379:
6371:
6354:
6277:
6087:"GM to reopen plant to make PPE"
5062:Joe Martin (19 September 2009).
4500:, Governor of the Bank of Canada
3478:also became a Conservative seat
3406:However, Oshawa was part of the
843:Start of the automotive industry
713:National Historic Site of Canada
630:
584:
254:
247:
224:
217:
187:
177:
163:
143:
134:
123:
114:
103:
94:
83:
6242:
6226:"Creating a Forum for the Arts"
6219:
6197:
6172:
6158:
6122:
6097:
6078:
6060:
6042:
5997:
5971:
5945:
5920:
5894:
5864:
5838:
5807:
5793:
5772:
5758:
5733:
5708:
5686:
5664:
5643:
5621:
5599:
5585:
5558:
5536:
5512:
5460:
5433:
5407:
5393:
5367:
5219:
5086:
5015:
4994:
4976:
4948:
4925:
4913:from the original on 8 May 2017
4899:
4876:
4512:, politician and queer activist
4475:, which became a major part of
3968:Rail freight is carried on the
3690:At the center of Oshawa is the
3503:Member of Provincial Parliament
3375:
3367:
3357:
3349:
3332:
3324:
3314:
3306:
3255:
3247:
3237:
3229:
3214:
3206:
3196:
3188:
3151:Oshawa federal election results
3060:. The Highway 407 extension to
1775:
891:
689:Regional Municipality of Durham
6085:Jones, Chris (27 April 2020).
6010:Government of Ontario Newsroom
4885:"Key labour sectors in Oshawa"
4823:
4810:
4784:
4770:
4713:
4676:
4635:
4100:Durham Regional Police Service
4055:
3861:Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame
3811:played an exhibition contest.
3698:as well as in Ontario east of
3630:
255:
225:
13:
1:
6498:Mississaugas of Scugog Island
6397:
6355:
5439:City of Oshawa news release:
5272:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
4984:"Ontario's Innovation System"
4628:
4080:Personal protective equipment
3814:
3666:The Robert McLaughlin Gallery
2253:(multiple responses included)
2211:According to the 2021 Census
2088:, Oshawa had a population of
1557:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1487:Average rainfall mm (inches)
955:Köppen climate classification
757:The Robert McLaughlin Gallery
465:1,027.0/km (2,660/sq mi)
7989:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor
6929:Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
6380:
6372:
6205:"Biography of John S. Larke"
6137:Durham District School Board
5609:. Canadian Automotive Museum
4726:Geographical Names Data Base
4473:McLaughlin Motor Car Company
4116:Durham District School Board
4109:
4088:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
3940:Quebec City-Windsor Corridor
3789:was also destroyed by fire.
3661:Ontario Regiment RCAC Museum
3505:in the provincial riding of
3499:Ontario New Democratic Party
3461:Conservative Party of Canada
3403:(NDP) and its predecessors.
2242:
862:McLaughlin Motor Car Company
849:McLaughlin Motor Car Company
268:Show map of Southern Ontario
7:
6050:"Advanced Medical Training"
5846:"History – Oshawa Generals"
4683:Don Peat (17 August 2010).
4546:
4265:), was closed by its owner
3859:. He was inducted into the
3834:
3509:with over 40% of the vote.
3130:
3088:demographic, and a largely
2980:Ontario Ministry of Finance
2206:
2130:
1627:Average precipitation days
1273:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1133:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
927:
659:; 2021 population 175,383;
368: • Governing Body
10:
8080:
6493:Municipality of Clarington
4464:Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale
4306:List of people from Oshawa
4303:
4275:was the proprietor of the
4163:
3774:. The team moved from the
3671:Tribute Communities Centre
3656:Canadian Automotive Museum
3467:, edged out his NDP rival
3429:era. Starr served the new
3142:
2962:Oshawa is headquarters to
2957:
2948:
1767:
967:
944:
846:
766:
761:Canadian Automotive Museum
753:Tribute Communities Centre
481:Gross Metropolitan Product
36:
29:
8027:
7981:
7910:
7462:
7451:
7198:Great Lakes region cities
7197:
7190:
6855:
6794:
6778:
6747:
6681:
6625:
6614:
6585:
6573:
6478:
6437:
6432:Links to related articles
6335:
6330:Places adjacent to Oshawa
6130:"Oshawa School Locations"
5350:"2001 Community Profiles"
5324:"2006 Community Profiles"
4963:Island of Kangaroo Island
4668:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4124:Conseil scolaire Viamonde
3976:which traverse the city.
3974:Canadian Pacific Railways
3803:preseason game, when the
3710:
3705:
3181:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2466:
2082:2021 Census of Population
1807:—
1720:
1673:
1626:
1556:
1486:
1412:
1342:
1272:
1202:
1132:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
951:humid continental climate
561:
549:
537:
520:
503:
485:
480:
469:
461:
445:
440:
432:
416:
411:
394:
377:
367:
357:
352:
344:
332:
320:
312:
277:
211:
201:
159:
77:
72:
58:
51:
6180:"Automotive Engineering"
6030:. TOK Group. 3 July 2019
5520:"BMO Labour Report Card"
5044:23 November 2016 at the
4956:"Emerging Foodies Guide"
4731:Natural Resources Canada
4568:
4347:, soccer player for the
4201:Oshawa Executive Airport
4170:
4041:Oshawa Executive Airport
3866:
3416:Progressive Conservative
2135:Religious profile 2021:
2109:census metropolitan area
878:General Motors of Canada
715:is located in the city.
656:-wah, -waw
436:106 m (348 ft)
37:Not to be confused with
7750:National Capital Region
7180:Great Lakes megalopolis
4940:. Province of Ontario.
4391:Evangeline Lydia Emsley
4385:Something to Talk About
4159:Trent University Durham
4062:Lakeridge Health Oshawa
3884:2015 Pan American Games
3839:Oshawa was home of the
3776:Oshawa Civic Auditorium
2984:Ontario Tech University
2139:Total Christian: 51.4%
900:. As the weight of the
793:United Empire Loyalists
744:Lakeridge Health Oshawa
740:Ontario Tech University
736:Trent University Durham
46:City in Ontario, Canada
32:Oshawa (disambiguation)
27:City in Ontario, Canada
7711:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
6950:St. Catharines-Niagara
6739:Whitchurch-Stouffville
6472:Durham Region, Ontario
5001:Smith, Wm. H. (1846).
4938:Places to Grow Website
4934:"Urban Growth Centres"
4818:Place Names of Ontario
4301:
4060:Oshawa is the site of
3923:
3915:
3907:
3849:National Hockey League
3801:National Hockey League
3723:Oshawa is home to the
3720:
3643:
3140:
1781:Historical populations
924:
870:General Motors Holding
831:
830:Oshawa Factories, 1910
803:immigrants during the
671:shoreline. It lies in
663:415,311) is a city in
556:905, 289, 365, and 742
538:Forward Sortation Area
7210:Buffalo–Niagara Falls
6286:at Wikimedia Commons
6109:experience.arcgis.com
4932:Province of Ontario.
4752:2021 Census of Canada
4563:Oshawa Truck Assembly
4477:General Motors Canada
4297:
4205:clear-channel station
4164:Further information:
4052:in downtown Toronto.
3944:Durham Region Transit
3921:
3913:
3902:
3780:General Motors Centre
3742:of this team include
3729:Ontario Hockey League
3718:
3638:
3410:(County) riding when
3138:
2964:General Motors Canada
2451:, 37.4% of whom were
2154:Christian N.O.S: 8.6%
922:
854:Col. R. S. McLaughlin
829:
704:McLaughlin Motors Ltd
522: • Summer (
297:43.90056°N 78.85722°W
205:"Canada's Motor City"
7808:Rochester, Minnesota
6567:Greater Toronto Area
6520:Township of Uxbridge
6231:17 July 2012 at the
5878:. 27 December 2015.
5876:www.durhamregion.com
5607:"Nearby Attractions"
4792:"2021 Canada Census"
4504:James Edward Quigley
4349:Canada national team
3914:Oshawa Train Station
3419:Member of Parliament
3401:New Democratic Party
3030:ethnic communities.
2370:British Isles N.O.S
1063:Record high °C (°F)
681:Greater Toronto Area
486: • Oshawa
462: • Density
7982:Other metro-regions
7375:Rochester, New York
5421:on 24 November 2018
5354:www12.statcan.gc.ca
5328:www12.statcan.gc.ca
5302:www12.statcan.gc.ca
5276:www12.statcan.gc.ca
5250:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4858:Windsor Star online
4558:Oshawa Car Assembly
4542:, ice hockey player
4402:, basketball player
4362:, ice hockey player
4335:, singer-songwriter
4314:, NHL hockey player
4144:The main campus of
3987:opened in 1947 (as
3950:on 1 January 2006.
3871:Oshawa was home to
3719:Art at Oshawa Arena
3488:Minister of Finance
3271:
3153:
3084:presence, a mostly
2463:
2395:Dutch (Netherlands)
2200:No Religion/Secular
1782:
1721:Average snowy days
1674:Average rainy days
1343:Record low °C (°F)
1203:Daily mean °C (°F)
989: /
906:United Auto Workers
781:Mississauga Natives
372:Oshawa City Council
302:43.90056; -78.85722
293: /
8009:Greater Pittsburgh
7509:Bloomington–Normal
7463:Surrounding cities
7182:as defined by the
6809:Ontario portal
6515:Township of Scugog
6470:Municipalities of
5908:. 13 December 2017
5780:"What we're about"
5696:. Election Ontario
5674:. Elections Canada
5631:. 28 February 2015
5381:. 26 November 2018
5379:The Globe and Mail
5215:. 9 February 2022.
4780:. 6 December 2023.
4534:Tonya Lee Williams
4456:John J. McLaughlin
4450:Courtney MacIntosh
4433:Lennon & Maisy
4302:
4284:Artsforum Magazine
4282:Oshawa is home to
4267:Thomson Newspapers
4259:Oshawa Daily Times
4094:Emergency services
3999:400-series highway
3924:
3916:
3908:
3841:Oshawa Green Gaels
3809:New York Islanders
3721:
3644:
3267:
3149:
3141:
2458:
2449:visible minorities
2250:Ethnic origin 2021
2165:Christian Orthodox
1780:
925:
832:
809:John Graves Simcoe
805:Cornish emigration
725:autonomous vehicle
358: • Mayor
8054:Cities in Ontario
8036:
8035:
8030:Other megaregions
7883:Quad Cities metro
7146:
7145:
7140:
7139:
6815:
6814:
6533:
6532:
6510:City of Pickering
6488:Township of Brock
6424:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6282:Media related to
6250:"Allysha Chapman"
5906:OurSports Central
5474:. 9 December 2019
5415:"Downtown Oshawa"
5229:. 13 March 2007.
5213:Statistics Canada
5186:. 9 February 2022
5184:Statistics Canada
5160:. 9 February 2022
5158:Statistics Canada
5075:978-1-4426-9715-7
4796:Statistics Canada
4758:. 9 February 2022
4756:Statistics Canada
4528:Barbara Underhill
4471:, founder of the
4469:Robert McLaughlin
4460:Robert McLaughlin
4418:Kathryn Humphreys
4299:Robert McLaughlin
4277:Oshawa Vindicator
4236:community channel
4218:O&O station,
3970:Canadian National
3857:Saskatchewan Rush
3733:2015 Memorial Cup
3484:Cabinet of Canada
3450:Canadian Alliance
3385:
3384:
3265:
3264:
2955:
2954:
2914:Total population
2445:
2444:
2225:Chinese Languages
2086:Statistics Canada
2078:
2077:
1772:
1771:
994:43.867°N 78.833°W
968:Climate data for
777:coureurs des bois
667:, Canada, on the
622:
577:
576:
16:(Redirected from
8071:
7994:Golden Horseshoe
7728:Greater Montreal
7457:
7456:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7150:
7149:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6819:
6818:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6704:East Gwillimbury
6620:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6537:
6536:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6441:
6440:
6428:
6427:
6400:
6399:
6383:
6382:
6375:
6374:
6358:
6357:
6338:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:Official website
6281:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6246:
6240:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6215:on 16 July 2011.
6211:. Archived from
6209:Access Genealogy
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6146:on 17 March 2015
6145:
6139:. Archived from
6134:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6068:"Oshawa Clinics"
6064:
6058:
6057:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5958:baltimoresun.com
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5820:DurhamRegion.com
5811:
5805:
5804:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5766:"Peony Festival"
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5745:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5595:. 3 August 2016.
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5546:. City of Oshawa
5544:"Filming Office"
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5524:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5479:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5205:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5059:
5053:
5036:
5030:
5019:
5013:
5012:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4960:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4883:City of Oshawa.
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4864:on 11 March 2012
4860:. Archived from
4849:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4821:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4639:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4522:Albert W. Tucker
4462:and inventor of
4452:, Canadian rower
4273:John Short Larke
4247:Oshawa This Week
4132:Kingsway College
3513:Local government
3439:House of Commons
3393:Second World War
3272:
3266:
3154:
3148:
3139:Oshawa City Hall
3105:book), but also
2968:Windsor, Ontario
2951:
2879:Total responses
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2464:
2457:
2247:
2246:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1724:
1677:
1630:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
965:
964:
910:Mitchell Hepburn
902:Great Depression
685:Golden Horseshoe
677:Downtown Toronto
673:Southern Ontario
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
640:
639:
636:
629:
620:
615:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
573:
570:
568:
527:
498:
489:
308:
307:
305:
304:
303:
298:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
269:
258:
257:
251:
239:
228:
227:
221:
202:Nicknames:
191:
181:
167:
147:
138:
127:
118:
107:
98:
87:
49:
48:
21:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8023:
8004:Detroit–Windsor
7977:
7906:
7699:Mahoning Valley
7458:
7454:
7449:
7423:Waterloo Region
7193:
7186:
7177:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7028:Greater Sudbury
6887:Ottawa-Gatineau
6851:
6846:
6816:
6811:
6803:
6801:
6790:
6774:
6743:
6677:
6621:
6612:
6581:
6569:
6564:
6534:
6529:
6474:
6468:
6433:
6425:
6420:
6384:
6331:
6328:
6291:
6290:
6275:
6270:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6233:Wayback Machine
6224:
6220:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6184:ontariotechu.ca
6178:
6177:
6173:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6113:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6083:
6079:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6002:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5829:
5827:
5812:
5808:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5529:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5494:
5490:
5477:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5242:
5238:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5163:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5110:
5091:
5087:
5076:
5060:
5056:
5046:Wayback Machine
5037:
5033:
5020:
5016:
4999:
4995:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4969:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4843:
4828:
4824:
4816:Rayburn, Alan,
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4695:Canoe Sun Media
4681:
4677:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4651:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4549:
4530:, figure skater
4524:, mathematician
4420:, sports anchor
4381:Shirley Eikhard
4360:Justin Danforth
4345:Allysha Chapman
4318:Sherwood Bassin
4308:
4292:
4173:
4168:
4112:
4096:
4058:
3897:
3892:
3877:Northern Dancer
3873:Windfields Farm
3869:
3837:
3817:
3760:Dave Andreychuk
3748:Alex Delvecchio
3725:Oshawa Generals
3713:
3708:
3681:Parkwood Estate
3633:
3628:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3501:was elected as
3495:Jennifer French
3147:
3133:
3125:Parkwood Estate
2960:
2949:
2694:Southeast Asian
2470:
2453:Black Canadians
2251:
2245:
2209:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
1778:
1773:
1722:
1675:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1004:
1002:
999:43.867; -78.833
998:
996:
992:
991:
988:
983:
980:
978:
976:
975:
973:
947:
930:
894:
851:
845:
769:
721:Chevy Silverado
709:Parkwood Estate
642:
633:
624:
623:
613:
587:
583:
565:
545:
521:
496:
404:
402:Jennifer French
387:
301:
299:
295:
292:
287:
284:
282:
280:
279:
273:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
259:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
229:
207:
197:
196:
195:
194:
185:
184:
173:
172:
171:
170:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
140:
139:
130:
129:
128:
120:
119:
110:
109:
108:
100:
99:
90:
89:
88:
68:
54:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Downtown Oshawa
15:
12:
11:
5:
8077:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7895:Greater Quebec
7892:
7891:
7890:
7880:
7878:Trois-Rivières
7875:
7874:
7873:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7822:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7793:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7672:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7655:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7466:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7372:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7353:St. Catharines
7348:Niagara Region
7345:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7328:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7207:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7176:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7153:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7116:
7106:
7100:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7076:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7049:
7046:Trois-Rivières
7043:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7004:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6980:
6971:
6965:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6911:
6905:
6899:
6890:
6884:
6875:
6866:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6845:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6822:
6813:
6812:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6779:Municipalities
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6576:Largest city:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6563:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6525:Town of Whitby
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6504:City of Oshawa
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6467:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6444:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6274:
6273:External links
6271:
6268:
6267:
6256:. 20 June 2016
6241:
6218:
6196:
6171:
6157:
6121:
6096:
6091:Oshawa Express
6077:
6059:
6041:
6019:
5996:
5985:. 20 June 2015
5970:
5944:
5919:
5893:
5863:
5837:
5806:
5792:
5771:
5768:. 11 May 2022.
5757:
5732:
5707:
5685:
5663:
5642:
5620:
5598:
5584:
5557:
5535:
5525:. 6 May 2016.
5511:
5488:
5459:
5432:
5406:
5392:
5366:
5340:
5314:
5288:
5262:
5236:
5218:
5197:
5171:
5145:
5119:
5108:
5094:Abella, Irving
5085:
5074:
5054:
5031:
5014:
4993:
4975:
4947:
4924:
4898:
4875:
4841:
4822:
4809:
4798:. 13 July 2022
4783:
4769:
4736:
4712:
4675:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:Liam Greentree
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4486:
4480:
4466:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4430:
4424:Donald Jackson
4421:
4415:
4414:, horse jockey
4409:
4403:
4397:
4388:
4383:, songwriter "
4378:
4372:Jerry Edmonton
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4342:
4339:Lloyd Chadburn
4336:
4330:
4321:
4315:
4291:
4290:Notable people
4288:
4243:Oshawa Express
4187:station, 94.9
4172:
4169:
4146:Durham College
4111:
4108:
4095:
4092:
4057:
4054:
4035:Port Authority
4026:Port of Oshawa
3959:TOK Coachlines
3948:Oshawa Transit
3932:Oshawa Station
3896:
3895:Transportation
3893:
3891:
3890:Infrastructure
3888:
3868:
3865:
3836:
3833:
3816:
3813:
3805:Buffalo Sabres
3792:Oshawa hosted
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:Neighbourhoods
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3423:Cabinet Member
3383:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:New Democratic
3281:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3171:New Democratic
3168:
3163:
3158:
3132:
3129:
3101:(based on the
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:Latin American
2801:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:Middle Eastern
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2244:
2241:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2132:
2129:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
963:
946:
943:
929:
926:
898:trade unionism
893:
890:
858:"Billy" Durant
847:Main article:
844:
841:
797:Ontario County
768:
765:
732:Durham College
575:
574:
563:
559:
558:
553:
547:
546:
541:
539:
535:
534:
528:
518:
517:
507:
501:
500:
499:billion (2020)
490:
483:
482:
478:
477:
474:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
443:
442:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
414:
413:
409:
408:
399:
392:
391:
382:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
275:
274:
261:
260:
253:
252:
246:
245:
244:
243:
231:
230:
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
192:
186:
182:
176:
175:
174:
168:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
142:
141:
133:
132:
131:
122:
121:
113:
112:
111:
102:
101:
93:
92:
91:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:City of Oshawa
70:
69:
59:
56:
55:
52:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8076:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8031:
8026:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7548:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7421:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7358:Niagara Falls
7356:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7220:Niagara Falls
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7174:
7169:
7167:
7162:
7160:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7125:Drummondville
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6843:
6838:
6836:
6831:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6810:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6663:Richmond Hill
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6572:
6568:
6561:
6556:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6436:
6429:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6378:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6294:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6255:
6251:
6245:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6222:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6200:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6167:
6161:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6125:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6092:
6088:
6081:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6029:
6023:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6000:
5984:
5980:
5974:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5810:
5802:
5796:
5781:
5775:
5767:
5761:
5742:
5736:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5695:
5689:
5673:
5667:
5652:
5646:
5630:
5624:
5608:
5602:
5594:
5588:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5545:
5539:
5528:
5521:
5515:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5447:
5443:
5436:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5402:
5396:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5355:
5351:
5344:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5303:
5299:
5298:"NHS Profile"
5292:
5277:
5273:
5266:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5128:"Oshawa WPCP"
5123:
5115:
5111:
5109:0-88862-057-8
5105:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5058:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5035:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5010:
5006:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4968:
4964:
4957:
4951:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4813:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4779:
4773:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4665:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4634:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:Stephen Poloz
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:George Pettit
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:1960 Olympics
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4406:Shalom Harlow
4404:
4401:
4400:Elijah Fisher
4398:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4333:Daniel Caesar
4331:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:Times-Gazette
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4214:Oshawa has a
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3965:and Toronto.
3964:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3778:into the new
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3752:Wayne Cashman
3749:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3717:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:Durham region
3693:
3692:Oshawa Centre
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Oshawa Museum
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:Oshawa Museum
3641:
3640:Oshawa Centre
3637:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:Whitby-Oshawa
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3431:Oshawa-Whitby
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3412:Michael Starr
3409:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:Oshawa Strike
3394:
3390:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:Billy Madison
3104:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3026:, Slovak and
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2110:
2105:
2087:
2084:conducted by
2083:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1415:precipitation
1411:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1017:
1011:
971:
966:
962:
960:
956:
952:
942:
940:
936:
935:Oshawa Centre
921:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
889:
887:
882:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
840:
836:
828:
824:
822:
821:Kingston Road
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
764:
762:
758:
754:
748:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
716:
714:
710:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
651:
627:
618:
617:
608:
581:
572:
564:
560:
557:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
525:
519:
515:
511:
508:
506:
502:
494:
491:
484:
479:
475:
473:
470: •
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
446: •
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417: •
415:
410:
407:
406:Todd McCarthy
403:
400:
398:
395: •
393:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378: •
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
351:
348:March 8, 1924
347:
343:
340:
339:Durham Region
337:
335:
331:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
278:Coordinates:
276:
250:
220:
210:
206:
200:
190:
180:
166:
158:
146:
137:
126:
117:
106:
97:
86:
76:
71:
66:
62:
57:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7791:Peterborough
7637:Indianapolis
7369:
7275:Grand Rapids
7073:Peterborough
6961:
6714:Halton Hills
6652:
6575:
6503:
6502:
6483:Town of Ajax
6411:Lake Ontario
6409:
6376:
6276:
6258:. Retrieved
6253:
6244:
6236:
6221:
6213:the original
6208:
6199:
6187:. Retrieved
6183:
6174:
6160:
6148:. Retrieved
6141:the original
6124:
6112:. Retrieved
6108:
6105:"Experience"
6099:
6090:
6080:
6062:
6044:
6032:. Retrieved
6022:
6009:
5999:
5987:. Retrieved
5982:
5973:
5961:. Retrieved
5957:
5947:
5935:. Retrieved
5931:
5922:
5910:. Retrieved
5905:
5896:
5884:. Retrieved
5875:
5866:
5854:. Retrieved
5840:
5828:. Retrieved
5819:
5809:
5795:
5783:. Retrieved
5774:
5760:
5748:. Retrieved
5735:
5723:. Retrieved
5719:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5688:
5676:. Retrieved
5666:
5654:. Retrieved
5645:
5633:. Retrieved
5623:
5613:13 September
5611:. Retrieved
5601:
5587:
5577:13 September
5575:. Retrieved
5569:
5560:
5550:13 September
5548:. Retrieved
5538:
5514:
5502:. Retrieved
5491:
5483:
5476:. Retrieved
5471:
5462:
5450:. Retrieved
5435:
5423:. Retrieved
5419:the original
5409:
5395:
5383:. Retrieved
5378:
5369:
5357:. Retrieved
5353:
5343:
5331:. Retrieved
5327:
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5301:
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5275:
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5249:
5239:
5221:
5212:
5188:. Retrieved
5174:
5162:. Retrieved
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5131:
5122:
5098:
5088:
5064:
5057:
5050:Toronto Star
5049:
5034:
5017:
5003:
4996:
4978:
4962:
4950:
4937:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4901:
4888:
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4862:the original
4857:
4825:
4817:
4812:
4800:. Retrieved
4795:
4786:
4772:
4760:. Retrieved
4751:
4724:
4715:
4703:. Retrieved
4688:
4678:
4654:20 September
4652:. Retrieved
4647:
4637:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4493:Alexisonfire
4436:
4412:Sandy Hawley
4374:, member of
4366:Steve Dangle
4326:, member of
4324:Mars Bonfire
4283:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4262:
4258:
4255:Oshawa Times
4254:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4228:Rogers Cable
4213:
4174:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4113:
4104:
4097:
4077:
4074:
4066:
4059:
4039:
4023:
3993:
3978:
3967:
3956:
3952:
3925:
3881:
3870:
3853:Derek Keenan
3845:Nels Stewart
3838:
3821:Oshawa Power
3818:
3798:
3791:
3787:Hambly Arena
3784:
3772:John Tavares
3768:Eric Lindros
3737:
3722:
3689:
3685:
3645:
3559:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3492:
3480:Jim Flaherty
3473:
3465:Colin Carrie
3454:
3443:
3435:Ed Broadbent
3405:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3268:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3166:Conservative
3150:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3103:Stephen King
3096:
3094:
3082:labour union
3078:
3051:
3032:
3000:Newfoundland
2992:World War II
2988:
2977:
2961:
2446:
2252:
2235:(0.8%), and
2210:
2134:
2106:
2079:
1776:Demographics
1417:mm (inches)
969:
958:
948:
931:
895:
892:Strike: 1937
883:
852:
837:
833:
817:
813:Asa Danforth
789:
785:Credit River
770:
749:
729:
717:
701:
696:
669:Lake Ontario
579:
578:
551:Area code(s)
389:Jamil Jivani
385:Colin Carrie
345:Incorporated
183:Coat of arms
43:
8019:Quad Cities
7918:Kansas City
7866:Terre Haute
7849:Springfield
7716:Minneapolis
7514:Bloomington
7502:Bloomington
7497:Bloomington
7119:Fredericton
7113:Quinte West
7085:Thunder Bay
6908:Quebec City
6648:Mississauga
6237:Reflections
6189:21 November
6150:24 November
6028:"Schedules"
5963:21 November
5932:Global News
5720:Global News
5656:24 November
5635:24 November
5504:18 February
5478:11 December
5425:17 February
5385:26 November
4690:Toronto Sun
4516:The Stellas
4510:Bill Siksay
4444:Matt Leyden
4395:World War I
4393:, nurse in
4376:Steppenwolf
4328:Steppenwolf
4086:during the
4056:Health care
4019:Highway 418
4011:Highway 115
4003:Highway 412
3997:, a tolled
3995:Highway 407
3985:Highway 401
3979:Other than
3904:Highway 401
3829:Mississauga
3794:Ron MacLean
3764:Marc Savard
3631:Attractions
3427:Diefenbaker
3425:during the
3090:blue collar
3074:Highway 418
3066:Highway 115
3058:Highway 412
3054:Highway 407
2843:Multiracial
2583:South Asian
2257:Population
1005:Oshawa WCPC
997: /
939:Highway 401
683:and of the
300: /
8043:Categories
8014:Metro East
7930:Louisville
7767:Pittsburgh
7721:Saint Paul
7704:Youngstown
7649:Janesville
7608:Fox Cities
7596:Fort Wayne
7550:Cincinnati
7387:South Bend
7109:Belleville
7103:Chilliwack
7079:Lethbridge
7067:Saint John
7016:Abbotsford
7007:St. John's
6989:Sherbrooke
6786:Clarington
6638:Burlington
6388:Clarington
6034:9 December
5989:26 January
5937:26 January
5912:26 January
5886:23 January
5359:13 January
5333:13 January
5307:13 January
5281:13 January
5255:13 January
5027:0968049702
4830:Beaumont.
4629:References
4354:A. J. Cook
4312:Sean Avery
4304:See also:
4031:John Baird
4015:Clarington
4007:Highway 35
3989:Highway 2A
3927:GO Transit
3815:Basketball
3756:Tony Tanti
3625:Windfields
3610:Rural Area
3592:McLaughlin
3568:Centennial
3143:See also:
3092:identity.
3070:Clarington
3062:Highway 35
3043:GO Transit
3039:Clarington
2731:East Asian
2657:Indigenous
2143:Protestant
2115:living in
2092:living in
1723:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1676:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1629:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1003: (
543:L1G to L1L
452:lower-tier
441:Population
423:lower-tier
362:Dan Carter
353:Government
288:78°51′26″W
285:43°54′02″N
65:lower-tier
7942:St. Louis
7888:Davenport
7825:St. Cloud
7738:Longueuil
7675:Lafayette
7625:Green Bay
7538:Champaign
7487:Ann Arbor
7433:Cambridge
7428:Kitchener
7331:Milwaukee
7302:Kalamazoo
7239:Cleveland
7205:Brantford
7061:Brantford
6974:Saskatoon
6878:Vancouver
6748:Townships
6724:Newmarket
6658:Pickering
5785:20 August
4889:oshawa.ca
4705:4 January
4664:cite news
4536:, actress
4483:John Part
4458:, son of
4438:Nashville
4356:, actress
4251:Metroland
4232:Rogers TV
4220:CHEX-TV-2
4179:station,
4110:Education
3981:Highway 2
3906:in Oshawa
3863:in 2012.
3744:Bobby Orr
3616:Stevenson
3604:Pinecrest
3598:Northwood
3595:NorthGlen
3493:In 2014,
3474:In 2006,
3421:(MP) and
3389:left-wing
3016:Hungarian
3012:Ukrainian
2996:Maritimes
2468:Panethnic
2460:Panethnic
2421:Ukrainian
2260:Per cent
2243:Ethnicity
2159:Christian
874:Chevrolet
773:fur trade
531:UTC−04:00
510:UTC−05:00
505:Time zone
433:Elevation
7966:Wheeling
7820:Saguenay
7796:Rockford
7760:Gatineau
7743:Montreal
7670:Kingston
7658:Kankakee
7613:Appleton
7562:Columbus
7438:Waterloo
7343:Muskegon
7292:Hamilton
7131:Red Deer
7097:Kamloops
7040:Saguenay
7022:Kingston
6968:Victoria
6923:Hamilton
6914:Winnipeg
6902:Edmonton
6869:Montreal
6770:Uxbridge
6729:Oakville
6709:Georgina
6633:Brampton
6229:Archived
6114:26 April
6072:Archived
6054:Archived
6014:Archived
5880:Archived
5850:Archived
5824:Archived
5527:Archived
5452:16 March
5446:Archived
5231:Archived
5190:28 March
5164:27 March
5138:12 April
5114:Archived
5096:(1974).
5080:Archived
5042:Archived
4988:Archived
4967:Archived
4942:Archived
4917:28 April
4911:Archived
4893:Archived
4868:22 March
4836:Archived
4721:"Oshawa"
4699:Archived
4547:See also
4209:1580 kHz
4084:COVID-19
3936:Via Rail
3835:Lacrosse
3589:Lakeview
3583:Farewell
3580:Eastdale
3574:Columbus
3469:Sid Ryan
3448:and the
3131:Politics
3047:Via Rail
3020:Croatian
3002:, rural
2972:Chrysler
2941:139,051
2935:141,590
2929:149,607
2923:159,458
2917:175,383
2906:137,860
2900:140,240
2894:147,680
2888:157,630
2882:174,010
2574:127,695
2568:126,355
2562:130,945
2556:127,740
2550:118,405
2546:European
2434:Filipino
2408:Jamaican
2359:(India)
2305:Canadian
2292:Scottish
2239:(0.7%).
2231:(1.0%),
2223:(1.5%),
2207:Language
2188:Buddhist
2149:Catholic
2131:Religion
1552:(30.16)
1482:(34.33)
1413:Average
1408:(−22.9)
1348:(−22.9)
928:Post-war
886:Parkwood
322:Province
7861:Sudbury
7837:Saginaw
7687:Madison
7618:Oshkosh
7586:Elkhart
7482:Altoona
7445:Windsor
7411:Toronto
7363:Welland
7314:Lansing
7297:Holland
7251:Detroit
7227:Chicago
7215:Buffalo
7091:Nanaimo
7052:Moncton
6995:Kelowna
6956:Windsor
6941:Halifax
6893:Calgary
6889:, ON/QC
6860:Toronto
6699:Caledon
6673:Vaughan
6668:Toronto
6643:Markham
6586:Regions
6578:Toronto
6260:23 June
5856:10 July
5830:10 July
5750:29 July
5700:9 March
5678:9 March
5472:On-Site
4802:27 July
4762:27 July
4224:CHEX-DT
3963:Lindsay
3823:of the
3738:Famous
3727:of the
3700:Toronto
3619:Taunton
3601:O'Neill
3577:Donevan
3571:Central
3497:of the
3408:Ontario
3289:Liberal
3161:Liberal
3114:Chicago
3028:Russian
2970:houses
2958:Economy
2909:99.14%
2903:99.05%
2897:98.71%
2891:98.85%
2885:99.22%
2624:15,425
2620:African
2587:16,240
2577:92.63%
2565:88.67%
2559:81.04%
2553:68.04%
2344:Italian
2335:11,220
2322:11,470
2309:29,445
2296:30,415
2283:30,810
2270:38,940
2266:English
2237:Italian
2229:Spanish
2213:English
2202:: 37.3%
2151:: 22.3%
2145:: 15.3%
2125:379,848
2121:153,565
2119:of its
2117:149,047
2113:415,311
2107:At the
2102:159,458
2096:of its
2090:175,383
2080:In the
2071:175,383
2058:159,458
2045:149,607
2032:141,590
2019:139,051
2006:134,364
1993:129,344
1982:123,651
1971:117,519
1960:107,023
1818:+218.5%
1622:(41.7)
1562:(14.0)
1547:(1.80)
1542:(3.15)
1537:(2.76)
1532:(3.70)
1527:(3.05)
1522:(2.88)
1517:(2.91)
1512:(3.11)
1507:(2.78)
1502:(1.60)
1497:(1.25)
1492:(1.18)
1477:(2.78)
1472:(3.34)
1467:(2.76)
1462:(3.70)
1457:(3.05)
1452:(2.88)
1447:(2.91)
1442:(3.11)
1437:(2.86)
1432:(2.13)
1427:(2.23)
1422:(2.58)
1393:(18.0)
1388:(30.9)
1383:(37.4)
1378:(42.8)
1373:(34.0)
1368:(27.0)
1338:(39.4)
1333:(24.1)
1328:(33.8)
1323:(42.1)
1318:(53.1)
1313:(60.1)
1308:(60.6)
1303:(55.2)
1298:(45.9)
1293:(36.5)
1288:(25.7)
1283:(18.9)
1278:(16.7)
1268:(46.6)
1263:(29.8)
1258:(39.6)
1253:(49.1)
1248:(60.6)
1243:(68.0)
1238:(69.1)
1233:(63.7)
1228:(54.1)
1223:(43.9)
1218:(32.7)
1213:(25.5)
1208:(23.4)
1198:(53.8)
1193:(35.8)
1188:(45.3)
1183:(55.9)
1178:(68.4)
1173:(75.7)
1168:(77.2)
1163:(72.1)
1158:(62.4)
1153:(51.4)
1148:(39.6)
1143:(32.2)
1138:(30.0)
1128:(97.7)
1123:(61.7)
1118:(70.0)
1113:(75.9)
1108:(88.7)
1103:(96.8)
1098:(97.7)
1093:(94.1)
1088:(89.6)
1083:(85.1)
1078:(74.3)
1073:(52.7)
1068:(57.2)
984:78°50′W
981:43°52′N
945:Climate
801:Cornish
767:History
711:, is a
697:aazhawe
665:Ontario
569:.oshawa
562:Website
476:410,000
457:185,611
327:Ontario
313:Country
8049:Oshawa
7954:Topeka
7779:Peoria
7755:Ottawa
7653:Beloit
7574:Dayton
7526:Canton
7519:Normal
7492:Barrie
7399:Toledo
7370:Oshawa
7326:London
7287:Guelph
7034:Guelph
7001:Barrie
6983:Regina
6962:Oshawa
6935:London
6765:Scugog
6734:Whitby
6719:Milton
6694:Aurora
6653:Oshawa
6626:Cities
6598:Halton
6593:Durham
6377:Oshawa
6366:Whitby
6344:Scugog
6284:Oshawa
5106:
5072:
5025:
4619:n.i.e.
4553:Camp X
4216:Global
3770:, and
3740:alumni
3711:Hockey
3706:Sports
3622:Vanier
3607:Raglan
3586:Kedron
3565:Beaton
3507:Oshawa
3457:Oshawa
3364:29,258
3354:28,508
3321:17,170
3311:16,423
3252:20,936
3244:30,375
3234:22,986
3211:18,894
3203:28,108
3193:18,878
3117:, and
3035:Whitby
3024:German
3008:Polish
3004:Quebec
2874:0.49%
2868:0.67%
2862:0.77%
2859:1,130
2856:1.56%
2853:2,460
2850:2.38%
2847:4,140
2841:Other/
2836:0.33%
2830:0.51%
2824:0.72%
2821:1,060
2815:1,260
2812:1.31%
2809:2,280
2799:0.26%
2793:0.54%
2778:1,575
2775:1.94%
2772:3,375
2762:0.85%
2759:1,175
2756:1.25%
2753:1,750
2750:1.13%
2747:1,665
2744:1.65%
2741:2,595
2738:2.14%
2735:3,725
2725:0.59%
2719:0.74%
2716:1,035
2713:1.17%
2710:1,735
2707:1.65%
2704:2,600
2701:2.93%
2698:5,095
2688:1.31%
2685:1,810
2682:1.79%
2679:2,515
2676:1.99%
2673:2,940
2670:2.95%
2667:4,645
2664:3.06%
2661:5,325
2651:2.24%
2648:3,085
2645:3.04%
2642:4,260
2639:3.17%
2636:4,675
2633:5.53%
2630:8,715
2627:8.86%
2614:1.29%
2611:1,780
2608:1.36%
2605:1,905
2602:1.89%
2599:2,790
2596:3.83%
2593:6,035
2590:9.33%
2571:90.1%
2471:group
2438:4,545
2425:5,120
2412:5,315
2399:5,405
2386:5,785
2382:Polish
2373:7,415
2362:7,445
2357:Indian
2348:8,635
2331:French
2318:German
2312:16.9%
2299:17.5%
2286:17.7%
2273:22.4%
2233:Polish
2217:French
2196:: 0.4%
2190:: 0.5%
2181:: 3.7%
2175:: 5.8%
2173:Muslim
2167:: 1.4%
2157:Other
2098:69,324
2094:66,634
2074:+10.0%
1963:+16.9%
1952:+17.3%
1949:91,587
1941:+25.1%
1938:78,082
1930:+23.8%
1927:62,415
1919:+21.3%
1916:50,412
1908:+56.1%
1905:41,545
1897:+13.5%
1894:26,610
1886:+96.3%
1883:23,439
1875:+60.6%
1872:11,940
1864:+69.2%
1829:+25.3%
1716:122.7
1669:145.7
1617:(9.8)
1612:(1.9)
1607:(0.0)
1602:(0.0)
1597:(0.0)
1592:(0.0)
1587:(0.0)
1582:(0.0)
1577:(0.8)
1572:(5.3)
1567:(9.8)
1403:(−20)
1363:(8.1)
1358:(−11)
1353:(−17)
1019:Month
970:Oshawa
738:, and
693:Ojibwa
580:Oshawa
497:
334:Region
316:Canada
262:Oshawa
232:Oshawa
53:Oshawa
39:Ottawa
7733:Laval
7591:Flint
7470:Akron
6755:Brock
6682:Towns
6144:(PDF)
6133:(PDF)
5744:(PDF)
5725:4 May
5530:(PDF)
5523:(PDF)
4970:(PDF)
4959:(PDF)
4648:cnews
4569:Notes
4171:Media
4070:Ornge
3867:Other
3613:Samac
3380:2,407
3372:6,385
3337:1,641
3329:3,726
3294:Green
3275:Year
3260:3,900
3176:Green
3157:Year
3120:X-Men
3086:white
2944:100%
2938:100%
2932:100%
2926:100%
2920:100%
2818:0.8%
2787:0.5%
2486:2001
2483:2006
2480:2011
2477:2016
2474:2021
2441:2.6%
2428:2.9%
2415:3.1%
2402:3.1%
2389:3.3%
2376:4.3%
2365:4.3%
2351:5.0%
2338:6.4%
2325:6.6%
2279:Irish
2179:Hindu
2061:+6.6%
2048:+5.7%
2035:+1.8%
2022:+3.5%
2009:+3.9%
1996:+4.6%
1985:+5.2%
1974:+9.8%
1861:7,436
1851:+8.1%
1848:4,394
1840:+1.8%
1837:4,063
1826:3,992
1815:3,185
1804:1,000
1763:27.5
1754:0.08
1736:0.85
1710:13.3
1707:13.4
1704:12.1
1701:11.2
1698:10.6
1695:10.8
1692:12.8
1689:12.4
1666:12.6
1663:14.4
1660:13.5
1657:12.1
1654:11.2
1651:10.6
1648:10.8
1645:12.8
1642:12.8
1639:11.0
1636:10.4
1633:13.6
1620:105.8
1550:766.1
1480:871.9
1406:−30.5
1361:−13.3
1346:−30.5
1058:Year
866:Buick
695:term
616:-ə-wə
533:(EDT)
472:Metro
7971:city
7959:city
7947:city
7935:city
7923:city
7900:city
7871:city
7854:city
7842:city
7830:city
7813:city
7801:city
7784:city
7772:city
7692:city
7680:city
7663:city
7642:city
7630:city
7601:city
7579:city
7567:city
7555:city
7543:city
7531:city
7475:city
7416:city
7404:city
7392:city
7380:city
7336:city
7319:city
7307:city
7280:city
7268:city
7263:Erie
7256:city
7244:city
7232:city
7133:, AB
7127:, QC
7121:, NB
7115:, ON
7105:, BC
7099:, BC
7093:, BC
7087:, ON
7081:, AB
7075:, ON
7069:, NB
7063:, ON
7048:, QC
7042:, QC
7036:, ON
7030:, ON
7024:, ON
7018:, BC
7003:, ON
6997:, BC
6991:, QC
6985:, SK
6970:, BC
6964:, ON
6958:, ON
6952:, ON
6937:, ON
6931:, ON
6925:, ON
6910:, QC
6904:, AB
6760:King
6689:Ajax
6608:York
6603:Peel
6262:2023
6191:2019
6152:2018
6116:2023
6036:2020
5991:2022
5965:2019
5939:2022
5914:2022
5888:2016
5858:2023
5832:2023
5787:2023
5752:2022
5727:2024
5702:2023
5680:2023
5658:2018
5637:2018
5615:2017
5579:2017
5571:IMDb
5552:2017
5506:2022
5480:2019
5454:2016
5427:2015
5387:2018
5361:2023
5335:2023
5309:2023
5283:2023
5257:2023
5192:2022
5166:2022
5140:2014
5104:ISBN
5070:ISBN
5023:ISBN
4919:2017
4870:2012
4804:2022
4764:2022
4707:2015
4670:link
4656:2012
4261:and
4234:: a
4197:Ajax
4193:CJKX
4189:CKGE
4181:CKDO
4151:The
4024:The
3972:and
3819:The
3807:and
3350:42%
3346:2018
3307:40%
3303:2022
3248:26%
3230:29%
3226:2019
3207:26%
3189:26%
3185:2021
3045:and
3037:and
2871:680
2865:945
2833:460
2827:710
2796:355
2790:760
2784:740
2722:815
2534:Pop.
2524:Pop.
2514:Pop.
2504:Pop.
2493:Pop.
2221:Urdu
2194:Sikh
2067:2021
2054:2016
2041:2011
2028:2006
2015:2001
2002:1996
1990:1991
1979:1986
1968:1981
1957:1976
1946:1971
1935:1966
1924:1961
1913:1956
1902:1951
1891:1941
1880:1931
1869:1921
1857:1911
1845:1901
1834:1891
1823:1881
1812:1871
1801:1841
1790:Pop.
1786:Year
1760:5.9
1757:1.8
1751:0.0
1748:0.0
1745:0.0
1742:0.0
1739:0.0
1733:3.8
1730:6.3
1727:8.7
1713:7.5
1686:7.9
1683:5.0
1680:5.7
1615:24.9
1570:13.5
1565:24.9
1560:35.6
1545:45.8
1540:80.0
1535:70.0
1530:94.0
1525:77.4
1520:73.1
1515:73.9
1510:78.9
1505:70.6
1500:40.7
1495:31.7
1490:30.0
1475:70.7
1470:84.8
1465:70.1
1460:94.0
1455:77.4
1450:73.1
1445:73.9
1440:78.9
1435:72.7
1430:54.2
1425:56.6
1420:65.6
1398:(9)
1391:−7.8
1386:−0.6
1366:−2.8
1331:−4.4
1316:11.7
1311:15.6
1306:15.9
1301:12.9
1286:−3.5
1281:−7.3
1276:−8.5
1261:−1.2
1246:15.9
1241:20.0
1236:20.6
1231:17.6
1226:12.3
1211:−3.6
1206:−4.8
1196:12.1
1181:13.3
1176:20.2
1171:24.3
1166:25.1
1161:22.3
1156:16.9
1151:10.8
1136:−1.1
1126:36.5
1121:16.5
1116:21.1
1111:24.4
1106:31.5
1101:36.0
1096:36.5
1091:34.5
1086:32.0
1081:29.5
1076:23.5
1071:11.5
1066:14.0
1055:Dec
1052:Nov
1049:Oct
1046:Sep
1043:Aug
1040:Jul
1037:Jun
1034:May
1031:Apr
1028:Mar
1025:Feb
1022:Jan
972:WCPC
856:and
759:and
751:and
621:also
495:13.8
493:CA$
448:City
419:City
412:Area
397:MPPs
193:Logo
169:Flag
61:City
7184:RPA
5009:136
4013:in
3486:as
3376:4%
3368:9%
3359:43%
3333:4%
3325:9%
3316:42%
3256:5%
3239:38%
3219:864
3215:1%
3198:39%
3068:in
2781:1%
1610:4.7
1605:0.1
1600:0.0
1595:0.0
1590:0.0
1585:0.0
1580:0.0
1575:2.0
1401:−29
1396:−13
1381:3.0
1376:6.0
1371:1.1
1356:−24
1351:−27
1336:4.1
1326:1.0
1321:5.6
1296:7.7
1291:2.5
1266:8.1
1256:4.2
1251:9.5
1221:6.6
1216:0.4
1191:2.1
1186:7.4
1146:4.2
1141:0.1
959:Dfb
661:CMA
614:OSH
571:.ca
567:www
524:DST
514:EST
488:CMA
380:MPs
8045::
7651:-
7056:NB
7054:,
7011:NL
7009:,
6978:SK
6976:,
6945:NS
6943:,
6918:MB
6916:,
6897:AB
6895:,
6882:BC
6880:,
6873:QC
6871:,
6864:ON
6862:,
6252:.
6235:.
6207:.
6182:.
6135:.
6107:.
6089:.
6070:.
6052:.
6012:.
6008:.
5981:.
5956:.
5930:.
5904:.
5874:.
5848:.
5822:.
5818:.
5718:.
5568:.
5482:.
5470:.
5444:.
5377:.
5352:.
5326:.
5300:.
5274:.
5248:.
5211:.
5200:^
5182:.
5156:.
5130:.
5112:.
5078:.
5048:.
5029:).
4986:.
4965:.
4961:.
4936:.
4909:.
4891:.
4887:.
4856:.
4844:^
4834:.
4794:.
4754:.
4750:.
4739:^
4729:.
4723:.
4697:.
4693:.
4687:.
4666:}}
4662:{{
4646:.
4185:FM
4177:AM
4090:.
4021:.
4009:/
3879:.
3766:,
3762:,
3758:,
3754:,
3750:,
3746:,
3735:.
3490:.
3463:,
3279:PC
3127:.
3111:,
3098:It
3049:.
3022:,
3018:,
3014:,
3010:,
2998:,
2455:.
1795:±%
957::
734:,
647:ɔː
641:,-
638:ɑː
632:/-
628::
626:US
619:,
7172:e
7165:t
7158:v
7111:–
6841:e
6834:t
6827:v
6559:e
6552:t
6545:v
6463:e
6456:t
6449:v
6323:e
6316:t
6309:v
6264:.
6193:.
6168:.
6154:.
6118:.
6093:.
6038:.
5993:.
5967:.
5941:.
5916:.
5890:.
5860:.
5834:.
5803:.
5789:.
5754:.
5729:.
5704:.
5682:.
5660:.
5639:.
5617:.
5581:.
5554:.
5508:.
5456:.
5429:.
5403:.
5389:.
5363:.
5337:.
5311:.
5285:.
5259:.
5194:.
5168:.
5142:.
5011:.
4921:.
4872:.
4806:.
4766:.
4733:.
4709:.
4672:)
4658:.
4479:.
4387:"
3064:/
2539:%
2529:%
2519:%
2509:%
2499:%
1007:)
953:(
819:"
650:/
644:w
635:w
607:/
604:ə
601:w
598:ə
595:ʃ
592:ɒ
589:ˈ
586:/
582:(
526:)
516:)
512:(
454:)
450:(
425:)
421:(
67:)
63:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.