724:, and the 15th-story dining room was expanded westward in 1952 to align with the lower stories' facades on West Street. In addition, many of the original features were removed, such as the golf course. The club reached its maximum membership in the 1960s, with 4,500 members. By 1976, the Downtown Athletic Club had a waiting list and 4,000 members. The club's members voted to change the club's bylaws in December 1977, allowing women to become members for the first time. The move was largely for economic reasons: to stay solvent, the club needed 3,500 "resident members"—defined as due-paying members over 30 years old who lived or worked in a 35-mile (56 km) radius—but only had 2,000 such members at the time. In 1987, an electrical transformer exploded in the building, slightly damaging the 19th and 20th floors.
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contain recessed windows, with varying placements and designs of the spandrels above the windows on each floor. On the center and south bays, each story from the 7th through 15th stories contains five windows; the 5th story contains five window grates; and the 4th and 6th stories contain no windows at all. Above the 16th story, there are four windows per floor. There are further setbacks above the 16th floor of the center and south bays, and above the 17th floor of the north bay, with smaller setback portions on the south side of the 18th story and the north side of the 20th story. Another setback on the 26th story contains a limestone-capped parapet.
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in Lower
Manhattan required that the new clubhouse be a skyscraper. The project was expected to cost $ 4.5 million and initially called for a 44-story skyscraper topped by a pyramid, with recreational facilities on 16 floors and bedrooms and dining rooms on the remaining floors. By November 1928 the plans called for a 17-story clubhouse; contracts for clearing the site of the future clubhouse were awarded the same month. Around 1929, the plans were again modified to 38 stories, and the same year $ 3 million was loaned toward the building's construction.
473:. The main entrance is on West Street, where three brick columns rise to either side of the central entrance bay. A set of metal doors is located at the center of the entrance bay, above which is a metal marquee, followed by a large window opening with four rows of three chevron-patterned glass panels. Atop that large window are a stone panel and a large brick panel, with rows of corbelled bricks in between. On the second and third floors of the West Street facade, there are two windows on either side of the large entrance bay.
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arrangement to their counterparts on West Street, being five windows wide, but the north bay on
Washington Street has only one window per floor on each of the 5th through 15th floors. The 16th floor contains only ventilation grates; the building has another setback at the 17th floor, with a glass balcony rail. Above the 16th story, there are four windows per floor; there is another setback at the 29th story with a stone parapet.
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793:. At the time of its conversion, most of the units were studio apartments or one-bedroom units costing $ 400,000 to $ 1.5 million; some units also included home offices or an additional bedroom. The structure's amenities included a 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m) fitness center, lounge with pool table, and outdoor terrace. A preschool academy called the Learning Experience was also established in the ground floor.
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plan, "at least 13" floors on the lower part of the building, which contained athletic facilities, would be retained by the club. The
Connecticut-based firm Cheslock Bakker Associates would renovate the club's bedrooms on the upper floors into a commercial hotel. The Downtown Club building was designated by the Landmarks Preservation Commission as an official city landmark in 2000.
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634:. Soon after, the club began planning its own clubhouse, studying other athletic clubs across the United States to determine which features would be included in its building. In 1927, it acquired a plot on West Street from the Whitehall Realty Company, measuring 80 by 180 feet (24 by 55 m). At the time, the club planned to build a 20-story structure. The construction of the
419:; the locations of the setbacks are based on the original uses of the interiors. The bottom stories were the largest, occupying nearly the entire land lot. The 4th through 19th stories, which included the athletic facilities, were set back on the western and eastern facades. Another setback existed above the 26th story, which contained the club's private hotel rooms.
379:, who simultaneously designed the adjacent 21 West Street in the same style. The two buildings were constructed for different purposes and accordingly have different appearances; namely, the facade of the Downtown Athletic Club is darker than that of 21 West Street. Starrett & van Vleck had already designed several New York City department stores, including the
554:, which was described as the world's highest aquatic facility when it was built. The 10th floor had medical rooms, and the 13th through 19th floors contained dining rooms and lounges. There were also kitchens on the 13th through 15th floors, a balcony with greenhouse on the 15th floor, and maintenance facilities on the 16th through 19th floors.
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and other material to seep into the building. In addition, the building's abandonment led to gradual deterioration of other elements such as peeling paint, burst water pipes, and malfunctioning elevators. The extended closure caused significant decreases in the
Downtown Athletic Club's finances, so it considered merging with another club.
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was dumped there. As a result of the land filling, neighboring buildings such as 21 West Street were constructed without a basement. The site of the
Downtown Athletic Club was first occupied by small landowners who built houses in the area. The surrounding neighborhood became a financial and shipping
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The
Downtown Club building extends the entire block between West and Washington Streets. Though the Downtown Club building was designed first, Starrett & van Vleck examined the relationship of the Downtown Club's and 21 West Street's designs on the surrounding neighborhood and on each other. The
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in the attacks. The
Downtown Athletic Club building was not damaged, but the building was part of an exclusion zone that the public could not enter for an extended period after the attacks. At the time, the upper floors were undergoing renovations, and all the windows were open, which caused debris
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The
Downtown Athletic Club already had 1,000 members when it formally announced plans for a clubhouse in February 1928. The new structure would include facilities for numerous sports, and Starrett & van Vleck were selected as the new clubhouse's architects. The limited amount of available space
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of the
Downtown Athletic Club building consists of mottled, patterned orange brick that is used to provide texture. The color contrasts with the multicolored brick designs of the adjacent 21 West Street. Sections of the facade are punctuated with vertical brick segments, and the brick is especially
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in 1927 and completed the structure in 1930. The building was sold off in 1936 following the club's bankruptcy, but was reacquired in 1950. The club started admitting female members in 1977, and after facing further financial troubles in the late 1990s, sold off part of its building. Following the
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November 2001, club officials were still hoping to reopen the club in January 2002, although there was an $ 8.3 million mortgage due to be paid that August. Furthermore, the building needed another $ 20–30 million for renovation, yet few club members were able to provide funds, and the club was
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On West Street to the west, the building is set back above the fourth story. The north (left) bay contains a separate window arrangement with one window on the 4th floor and two small windows on each of the 5th through 15th floors. The facades of the center and south (right) bays are combined, and
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The Washington Street entrance is less elaborate: it contains a set of metal doors topped by a metal marquee, but the window above is only one story high with three chevron-patterned panels. The center entrance bay protrudes from the facade only slightly. On the first floor, there are two doors to
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layout. The facade design also reflects the building's interior use. The hotel stories above the 20th floor had smaller windows, while the athletic facility floors between the 4th and 19th stories had larger windows. Some of the facilities, such as the squash courts, did not require windows and so
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desire to officially protect the building's exterior as a city landmark. In 1999, shortly before the club building was set to be auctioned off, the Downtown Athletic Club and its creditors finalized an agreement that would let the club remain in its building and recover from bankruptcy. Under the
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By mid-1930, the building was almost completed and 3,500 people had submitted applications for membership. The new clubhouse opened in September 1930, with a special 3-day preview period before the building was turned over to the club. At this point, the club had 3,826 members, 1,000 of whom were
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The northern facade is largely blocked by 21 West Street, while the southern facade has a similar window arrangement to the western and eastern facades. On all sides, the 35th story has a brick band, chevrons above each of the window bays, and a parapet with limestone caps. There is a three-story
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Interior designers Barnet Phillips and Duncan Hunter were responsible for the interior design. Design elements included "unusual lighting" as well as Meso-American style murals and geometrically patterned flooring. The style was highly praised as being among the era's "finest high style" and was
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reported that the club only had fewer than 1,300 members and that the structure was "crumbling". Further, the club owed $ 3 million of back taxes to the New York City government. Discussions were held with local real estate developers to sell off the suites on the top floors and for the club to
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On Washington Street to the east, the building is set back above the fourth story. As with the West Street facade, the north (right) bay contains a separate window arrangement and the facades of the center and south (left) bays are combined. The center and south bays have an identical window
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As originally designed, the Downtown Club building included different facilities and living spaces on each of its floors: the lower floors were mostly reserved for athletic facilities and the upper floors contained bedrooms. The design of an athletic club in a skyscraper was characterized by
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in the 18th and 19th centuries. As the North River shoreline was deeper and had a denser concentration of buildings than the East River shoreline on the east side of Manhattan Island, the land under the Downtown Club building was not filled until 1835, when debris from the
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was hired as the club's first athletic director in 1930, and he founded a touchdown club at the Downtown Athletic Club, which ultimately became popular. In 1935 club member Willard Prince suggested that the Downtown Athletic Club issue annual trophies for most outstanding
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accumulating debt quickly, losing $ 100,000 a month. The Downtown Athletic Club was ultimately unable to pay back the $ 8.3 million mortgage. In mid-2003, the Downtown Athletic Club formally turned over the mortgage on 20 West Street and vacated the building completely.
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the north (or right) of the central doorway and two windows to the south (left). On the second floor, there is one window on either side of the doorway, with an additional vent grate to the left. The third floor contains seven windows.
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portal to the east. The building officially carries the address 20 West Street, but also includes all address numbers on 18-20 West Street, inclusive, and even address numbers on 28-32 Washington Street, inclusive. It is bounded by the
697:, many people in that demographic could no longer pay for the cost of membership. The club declared bankruptcy in April 1936 despite having 3,500 members. It had defaulted on its previous four years of real estate taxes; had claimed
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Because of the Downtown Athletic Club's wide offerings, it needed at least 5,000 members to remain profitable, and most of its members worked in the financial or law industries or in lower Manhattan. In the aftermath of the
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On West Street, this includes the address 19 West Street. Address numbers on the east side of West Street run consecutively because the west side of the street was formerly on the waterfront. In the area's standard
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facade of the Downtown Club building is of slightly darker brick, with more recessed setbacks on both West and Washington Streets, compared to 21 West Street. The Downtown Club is the tallest building on the block.
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hub during the late 19th century, and as the Financial District became more densely developed, the residential landowners moved uptown and their former lands were replaced with larger commercial buildings.
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618:. The Downtown Athletic Club had been organized as a men-only club and would remain that way for the next 51 years. The club was geared toward businessmen, lawyers, and other white-collar workers of the
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The building was converted into a residential tower named the "Downtown Club", which opened in 2005. The redeveloped tower contained 288 condominium units and was renovated by
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to the north; both are also New York City designated landmarks, though the landmark designation only applies to 17 Battery Place's western and southern sections.
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college football. The Heisman Trophy was first awarded in 1935 and was renamed after former athletic director Heisman. The trophy itself is made out of cast
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at the same time. The building housed all of the club's athletic activities, as well as living and dining spaces. Its architectural features include several
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retain ownership of the lower floors. One such proposal called for the building to be redeveloped as the "Hotel Heisman", with an interior redesign by
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The lower floors were devoted mostly to recreation. The ground floor contained the lobby and offices, and the lobby hosted exhibitions such as a
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mechanical tower above the northern part of the roof, with decorative brickwork and three recessed brick panels on each of its four facades.
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The lowest four stories comprise the base. The facades of the base on both West Street and Washington Street are divided into three vertical
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player, and the first such trophy was awarded that year. When Heisman died in October 1936, the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy became the
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The Downtown Athletic Club formerly issued the Heisman Trophy, an annual event that recognizes the most outstanding player in
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After the neighborhood around the Downtown Club was closed off following the September 11 attacks, and the club's subsequent
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Over the years, several modifications were made to the building. For instance, a bar was added to the restaurant after the
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2341:"John W. Heisman, Noted Coach, Dies; Ex-Football Mentor at Georgia Tech, Pennsylvania, Alabama, Poly and Clemson College"
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Base of the building as seen from West Street; 21 West St. and Whitehall Building are to the left and right respectively
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as an official city landmark in 2000. The club building was converted to the Downtown Club, a residential building with
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said that "the scale and sophistication of the work made it one of the most developed Art Deco interiors in New York."
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had spurred the relocation of the area's residential population uptown in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The
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The Downtown Athletic Club was founded in 1926 as an all-male club. The club bought land for their building near the
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On the 20th through 32nd floors were 143 private hotel rooms. The rooms had been occupied by guests such as boxer
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and later New York City; its population growth led city officials to add land on Manhattan's shore by filling and
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2379:"Athletic Club Files Plea to Reorganize; Downtown Group's Petition in Bankruptcy Reports Deficit of $ 1,410,144"
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that developed at the edges of the Financial District were being demolished and replaced with office buildings.
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1211:"West St. Building Has No Basement; Steam and Electricity From Outside Sources for Thirty-one Story Structure"
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buildings. Including attics, the Downtown Club has 39 above-ground stories and is 518 feet (158 m) tall.
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2455:"The Hotel Ansonia to Be Modernized; West Side Landmark Passes to New Control--Downtown A.C. Gets Club Title"
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on the $ 4.3 million building. In August 1936, the club mortgaged its property to pay $ 260,000 of
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The Downtown Athletic Club was organized on September 10, 1926, by a group of lawyers led by
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in 2005. Since the club's bankruptcy, the trophy has been distributed by the Heisman Trust.
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system, odd- and even-numbered addresses are on opposite sides of the street.
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2260:"Britton Boxing Coach; Former World's Champion to Instruct at Downtown A.C."
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2417:"Mortgage Granted Club; Downtown Athletic Will Use $ 260,000 to Meet Taxes"
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2152:"22 Builders Honored; Workers on Downtown Athletic Club Win Gold Buttons"
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New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
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There are 35 full stories. Including attics, the building has 39 stories.
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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street
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The Downtown Club building is located near the southernmost point on
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2647:"Football; Home of the Heisman Pursues Two Plans to Rescue the Club"
658:"life members". Ultimately the building was composed of 35 stories.
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The 35-story Downtown Athletic Club building was designed in the
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246:. The Downtown Athletic Club was known for formerly issuing the
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Delirious New York : a retroactive manifesto for Manhattan
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2686:"College Football; Home of the Heisman May Have to Shut Doors"
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2303:"College Football; John Heisman, The Coach Behind the Trophy"
1436:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 10.
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349:, was the first part of Manhattan to be developed as part of
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New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture
2967:"How to watch, live stream the 2019 Heisman Trophy Ceremony"
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The Downtown Athletic Club permanently closed following the
2577:"Public Lives; Playing Defense to Keep the Heisman at Home"
2538:"Bankrupt Athletic Club Gets Deal to Pay Debt and Stay Put"
610:, the original temporary home of the Downtown Athletic Club
3086:. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press.
2229:"Downtown Athletic Club Home Will Be Opened, Next Tuesday"
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The building stands on filled land along the shore of the
2928:"Sports Museum and Heisman Find Place in Lower Manhattan"
2616:"Downtown Athletic, Once On the Ropes, Seeks Tower Money"
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of negative $ 231,000 during the previous year; and had
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and athletic club that operated from 1926 to 2002 at 20
1432:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).
673:, first athletic director of the Downtown Athletic Club
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to allow light to reach the street, as mandated by the
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Historic Structures Report: Building at 21 West Street
2038:"Complete Plans for Athletic Club to Cost $ 4,500,000"
981:. Emporis. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019
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1981:
1709:"Explosion at Athletic Club Disrupts Lower Manhattan"
1641:"New York landmark's closing leaves Heisman homeless"
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341:(an archaic name for the southernmost portion of the
2018:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com
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1922:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com
1589:"A Home for Heisman Trophy in Its Art Deco Interior"
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equated with the ornate designs of steamship rooms.
753:in 2001. The building was four blocks south of the
461:are placed in windowless sections of the building.
35:The eastern facade of the Downtown Club (left) and
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743:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission's
399:as an "instrument of the Culture of Congestion".
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3157:
2728:"Brother, Can You Spare A Dime for the Heisman?"
1531:"Attacks Put Downtown Athletic Club in Jeopardy"
4824:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
4814:Defunct clubs and societies in New York (state)
3054:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
3039:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
2289:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1426:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1258:
1256:
1159:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
1129:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
741:. However, these plans were complicated by the
626:neighborhoods. Initially, it was housed in the
371:The Downtown Club building was designed in the
295:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
2763:
2761:
2721:
2719:
1934:
1891:
1854:
1852:
1850:
4844:Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 2002
3483:New York County Lawyers' Association Building
3328:
3143:
2998:"Nissan Re-Boots The Heisman House in Dallas"
2492:
2490:
2488:
2000:"Contract Awarded for Downtown Athletic Club"
1668:
1666:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1408:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
16:Residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
4819:Defunct organizations based in New York City
4147:
2867:Football: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture
1904:"Downtown Athletic Club Plans Many Features"
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1517:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1292:
1253:
958:
956:
954:
952:
705:of $ 4.9 million, including a $ 4.6 million
2758:
2716:
1847:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
452:and parapet caps made of stone, as well as
4854:2002 disestablishments in New York (state)
4839:Sports clubs and teams established in 1926
4789:Buildings and structures completed in 1930
3913:Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building
3518:Trinity and United States Realty Buildings
3335:
3321:
3150:
3136:
2925:
2485:
2300:
1821:. Columbia University Press. p. 103.
1663:
1322:. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 152.
1182:
4834:Residential condominiums in New York City
4363:Leadership and Public Service High School
3888:Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building
2995:
1814:
1753:. Vol. 63. January 1931. p. 5.
1619:
1553:
1450:
1385:
1344:
1280:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
973:
971:
715:Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company
4258:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden
2683:
2644:
1975:
1769:
1706:
1317:
1241:
1007:
929:
897:
895:
893:
803:National Collegiate Athletic Association
764:
665:
601:
526:. The fourth and sixth floors contained
426:
313:, closer to its western shore. It faces
2964:
2645:Sandomir, Richard (February 26, 2002).
2613:
2556:from the original on September 17, 2017
1780:
1747:"Downtown Athletic Club, New York City"
4781:
3342:
3079:
3008:from the original on February 13, 2020
2977:from the original on February 12, 2020
2946:from the original on February 13, 2020
2862:
2788:from the original on February 13, 2020
2767:
2746:from the original on February 14, 2020
2725:
2704:from the original on February 12, 2020
2684:Sandomir, Richard (November 2, 2001).
2665:from the original on February 14, 2020
2626:from the original on February 14, 2020
2595:from the original on February 14, 2020
2517:from the original on February 13, 2020
2473:from the original on February 14, 2020
2435:from the original on February 13, 2020
2397:from the original on February 13, 2020
2359:from the original on February 13, 2020
2321:from the original on February 13, 2020
2277:from the original on February 13, 2020
2240:from the original on February 13, 2020
2208:from the original on February 13, 2020
2170:from the original on February 13, 2020
2132:from the original on February 13, 2020
2094:from the original on February 13, 2020
1963:from the original on February 13, 2020
1879:from the original on February 13, 2020
1858:
1818:The Greater New York Sports Chronology
1685:from the original on February 14, 2020
1651:from the original on February 14, 2020
1607:from the original on February 13, 2020
1587:Gray, Christopher (January 12, 1997).
1505:from the original on December 29, 2017
1474:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
1462:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
1413:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
1380:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
1368:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
1305:
1287:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
1275:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1998
1262:
1229:from the original on February 13, 2020
1198:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
1168:from the original on February 13, 2020
1138:from the original on December 26, 2016
1106:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1998
1030:
1025:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
968:
963:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000
868:Art Deco architecture of New York City
254:, the club's first athletic director.
4469:
4339:
4146:
3367:
3316:
3131:
2996:Greenberg, Karl (September 4, 2012).
2535:
2496:
2301:Pennington, Bill (December 8, 2006).
1861:"Downtown Athletic Club Admits Women"
1727:from the original on November 5, 2017
1707:McFadden, Robert D. (June 16, 1987).
1702:
1700:
1672:
1638:
1529:Dobie, Michael (September 24, 2001).
1528:
1087:from the original on October 19, 2019
1061:from the original on February 8, 2020
890:
345:). The surrounding neighborhood, the
4849:1926 establishments in New York City
4829:Residential skyscrapers in Manhattan
4794:Athletics clubs in the United States
4358:High School of Economics and Finance
4029:Knickerbocker Trust Company Building
3908:Keuffel & Esser Company Building
3823:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
3069:National Register of Historic Places
2574:
1859:Brozan, Nadine (December 20, 1977).
1586:
448:on the roof. Other features include
3828:American Bank Note Company Building
3498:St. George's Syrian Catholic Church
2926:Pennington, Bill (April 13, 2005).
2907:from the original on April 12, 2020
2844:from the original on March 28, 2014
2818:from the original on April 16, 2016
2726:Fatsis, Stefan (December 7, 2001).
1835:from the original on April 10, 2021
1541:from the original on April 10, 2021
773:, Downtown Athletic Club building,
598:Founding and clubhouse construction
13:
4874:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan
4859:Gentlemen's clubs in New York City
4470:
4368:LĂ©man Manhattan Preparatory School
3573:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
3488:Old New York Evening Post Building
2965:Cancian, Dan (December 14, 2019).
2236:. September 17, 1930. p. 22.
1757:from the original on April 6, 2022
1751:Architects' and Builders' Magazine
1697:
1675:"Heisman Shaken to its Foundation"
1673:Doyle, Paul (September 10, 2002).
699:earnings before interest and taxes
636:Interborough Rapid Transit Company
522:, while the fifth floor contained
440:prominent around the windows, the
75:20 West Street, New York, NY 10004
14:
4885:
4034:Manhattan Life Insurance Building
3508:St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church
3112:
2497:Eaton, Leslie (October 4, 1998).
1910:. February 15, 1920. p. 12.
1787:The Encyclopedia of New York City
796:
281:, who also designed the adjacent
4804:Clubs and societies in Manhattan
4094:Western Union Telegraph Building
3933:New York Stock Exchange Building
3878:Excelsior Power Company Building
3433:American Stock Exchange Building
2871:. U of Nebraska Press. pp.
2536:Eaton, Leslie (April 23, 1999).
2058:
2048:from the original on May 1, 2022
2020:
2010:from the original on May 1, 2022
2006:. November 4, 1928. p. 45.
1924:
1914:from the original on May 1, 2022
1434:Guide to New York City Landmarks
852:
838:
784:
546:course; and the eighth floor, a
29:
3568:Perelman Performing Arts Center
3047:Downtown Athletic Club Building
2989:
2958:
2919:
2889:
2856:
2830:
2800:
2677:
2638:
2614:Blecher, Ian (March 18, 2002).
2607:
2568:
2529:
2447:
2409:
2371:
2333:
2252:
2220:
2182:
2144:
2106:
2068:
2030:
1808:
1739:
1479:
1418:
1311:
1268:
1203:
366:
4409:Federal Hall National Memorial
3883:Federal Hall National Memorial
3738:56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)
3443:Bowling Green Offices Building
2575:Finn, Robin (March 26, 2002).
2044:. March 25, 1928. p. 46.
1639:Drehs, Wayne (July 22, 2003).
1111:
1099:
1073:
904:
1:
4864:Financial District, Manhattan
4340:
3368:
2768:Bahney, Anna (July 3, 2005).
878:
661:
542:courts; the seventh floor, a
444:around the entrance, and the
3903:John Street Methodist Church
3848:Chamber of Commerce Building
3493:Robert and Anne Dickey House
3158:New York City historic sites
922:
616:Schuyler Van Vechten Hoffman
514:. The third floor contained
301:, after the club's closure.
7:
4770:Manhattan Community Board 1
4592:Downtown Manhattan Heliport
4439:New York City Police Museum
4388:Pine Street School New York
3928:New York City Police Museum
3225:National Historic Landmarks
3080:Robins, Anthony W. (2017).
2056:– via newspapers.com
1790:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
831:
497:
456:made of zinc and lead in a
10:
4890:
4429:Museum of American Finance
3024:
2863:Rielly, Edward J. (2009).
1982:National Park Service 1999
1248:National Park Service 1999
818:Yale Club of New York City
592:
550:. The twelfth floor had a
4764:
4605:
4584:
4567:Battery Maritime Building
4480:
4476:
4465:
4434:Museum of Jewish Heritage
4419:George Gustav Heye Center
4396:
4350:
4346:
4335:
4276:
4233:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza
4209:
4157:
4153:
4142:
4054:New York Tribune Building
4049:New York Produce Exchange
4014:Hanover National Building
3956:
3853:Continental Bank Building
3593:
3578:Vehicular Security Center
3378:
3374:
3363:
3350:
3240:
3163:
2838:"The Learning Experience"
1122:"21 West Street Building"
999:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
727:
695:Wall Street Crash of 1929
422:
212:
208:
200:
192:
183:
173:
168:
160:
155:
147:
139:
134:
126:
118:
79:
71:
61:
53:
48:
44:
28:
23:
4809:Culture of New York City
4520:South Ferry/Whitehall St
4148:Other points of interest
3974:Barnum's American Museum
3833:American Surety Building
1815:Kroessler, J.A. (2009).
883:
508:ferries in New York City
480:
377:Starrett & van Vleck
279:Starrett & van Vleck
178:Starrett & van Vleck
151:515 ft (157 m)
143:518 ft (158 m)
4799:Clubhouses in Manhattan
4217:Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎
4059:New York World Building
3994:Equitable Life Building
3989:City Investing Building
3938:New York Times Building
3843:Broad Exchange Building
3513:Transportation Building
2897:"Heisman Trophy Design"
2234:New York Herald-Tribune
1765:– via HathiTrust.
824:, before moving to the
640:elevated railroad lines
464:
402:
323:Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel
304:
169:Design and construction
4510:Rector St/Greenwich St
4373:Millennium High School
4263:Vietnam Veterans Plaza
4243:Imagination Playground
3964:Alexander Macomb House
3528:Trinity Court Building
3463:Downtown Athletic Club
3438:Barclay–Vesey Building
2840:. Children's Academy.
2196:. September 18, 1930.
1318:Koolhaas, Rem (1994).
826:Palladium Times Square
777:
674:
611:
575:Heisman Trophy winners
432:
417:1916 Zoning Resolution
411:The building contains
360:Great Fire of New York
291:1916 Zoning Resolution
220:Downtown Athletic Club
186:New York City Landmark
4378:New York Film Academy
4253:Louise Nevelson Plaza
3868:Down Town Association
3073:National Park Service
2770:"A Room With No View"
2248:– via ProQuest.
1792:Yale University Press
1083:. The Downtown Club.
768:
722:repeal of Prohibition
669:
605:
430:
103:40.70618°N 74.01568°W
4638:Church/Trinity Place
4515:Rector St/Trinity Pl
4449:South Street Seaport
4284:Brasserie Les Halles
4084:Tontine Coffee House
4064:Pearl Street Station
3898:Home Insurance Plaza
3418:125 Greenwich Street
3075:. February 11, 1999.
3056:. November 14, 2000.
3032:West Street Building
2082:. November 4, 1928.
2004:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1908:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1493:. December 7, 1997.
1217:. December 7, 1930.
1161:. October 17, 2000.
1152:"Whitehall Building"
846:New York City portal
751:September 11 attacks
644:New York City Subway
510:and displays of the
504:Staten Island Museum
264:September 11 attacks
222:, also known as the
119:Construction started
4597:Wall Street Skyport
4557:Pier 11/Wall Street
3813:170–176 John Street
3618:1 Wall Street Court
3413:94 Greenwich Street
3408:88 Greenwich Street
2808:"The Downtown Club"
2732:Wall Street Journal
2423:. August 20, 1936.
2347:. October 4, 1936.
1782:Jackson, Kenneth T.
1081:"The Downtown Club"
979:"The Downtown Club"
860:Architecture portal
561:, baseball players
415:as mandated by the
108:40.70618; -74.01568
99: /
62:Architectural style
49:General information
4572:Whitehall Terminal
4547:World Trade Center
4525:Wall St/William St
4309:Rolfe's Chop House
4099:World Trade Center
3999:Gillender Building
3873:Equitable Building
3858:Continental Center
3538:World Trade Center
3533:Whitehall Building
3478:James Watson House
3344:Financial District
2932:The New York Times
2774:The New York Times
2690:The New York Times
2651:The New York Times
2581:The New York Times
2542:The New York Times
2503:The New York Times
2459:The New York Times
2421:The New York Times
2385:. April 17, 1936.
2383:The New York Times
2345:The New York Times
2307:The New York Times
2263:The New York Times
2194:The New York Times
2156:The New York Times
2118:The New York Times
2080:The New York Times
1951:. March 25, 1928.
1949:The New York Times
1865:The New York Times
1713:The New York Times
1593:The New York Times
1491:The New York Times
1430:Dolkart, Andrew S.
1215:The New York Times
778:
775:Whitehall Building
759:had been destroyed
755:World Trade Center
734:The New York Times
675:
620:Financial District
612:
587:The New York Times
433:
347:Financial District
328:Whitehall Building
268:World Trade Center
236:Financial District
201:Reference no.
4869:West Side Highway
4776:
4775:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4444:Skyscraper Museum
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4238:Hudson River Park
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4069:St. Paul Building
4044:Mortimer Building
3943:Park Row Building
3798:150 Nassau Street
3773:90–94 Maiden Lane
3688:28 Liberty Street
3668:20 Exchange Place
3594:East of Broadway/
3503:St. Paul's Chapel
3379:West of Broadway/
3310:
3309:
3165:National Register
3093:978-1-4384-6396-4
2882:978-0-8032-2630-2
2265:. July 30, 1930.
2158:. July 18, 1930.
1828:978-0-231-51827-7
1801:978-0-300-11465-2
1443:978-0-470-28963-1
1329:978-1-885254-00-9
1131:. June 16, 1998.
913:address numbering
791:The Moinian Group
389:Saks Fifth Avenue
381:Lord & Taylor
319:Washington Street
317:to the west, and
216:
215:
196:November 14, 2000
156:Technical details
4881:
4530:Wall St/Broadway
4478:
4477:
4467:
4466:
4348:
4347:
4337:
4336:
4210:Parks and plazas
4158:Arts and culture
4155:
4154:
4144:
4143:
4009:Government House
3957:Former buildings
3838:Bennett Building
3818:250 Water Street
3808:161 Water Street
3758:63 Nassau Street
3638:5 Beekman Street
3633:2 New York Plaza
3623:1 William Street
3608:1 New York Plaza
3603:1 Hanover Square
3423:130 Cedar Street
3376:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3302:Scenic landmarks
3152:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:Official website
3105:
3076:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2870:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2298:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2042:Brooklyn Citizen
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2015:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1856:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1679:Hartford Courant
1670:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1636:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1584:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1526:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1342:
1341:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1041:
1028:
1022:
1005:
1004:
998:
990:
988:
986:
975:
966:
960:
916:
908:
902:
899:
862:
857:
856:
848:
843:
842:
841:
683:college football
583:Christopher Gray
355:land reclamation
311:Manhattan Island
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
33:
21:
20:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4752:
4601:
4585:Other transport
4580:
4482:
4472:
4453:
4414:Fraunces Tavern
4404:China Institute
4392:
4383:Pace University
4342:
4323:
4319:The Dead Rabbit
4304:Fraunces Tavern
4272:
4205:
4185:Four Continents
4149:
4130:
4074:Singer Building
4024:Kemble Building
4004:Gilsey Building
3952:
3948:Potter Building
3893:Fraunces Tavern
3863:Corbin Building
3803:161 Maiden Lane
3783:120 Wall Street
3778:116 John Street
3733:55 Water Street
3723:55 Broad Street
3708:45 Broad Street
3678:25 Water Street
3658:17 State Street
3648:15 Broad Street
3595:
3589:
3468:Empire Building
3458:Cunard Building
3380:
3370:
3359:
3346:
3341:
3311:
3306:
3275:Smaller islands
3236:
3198:Smaller islands
3159:
3156:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3094:
3064:
3049:
3041:. May 19, 1998.
3034:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2766:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2724:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2495:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2461:. May 8, 1950.
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2299:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2120:. May 1, 1929.
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2019:
2013:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1857:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1794:. p. 376.
1779:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1705:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1585:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1476:, pp. 6–7.
1472:
1468:
1460:
1451:
1444:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1386:
1382:, pp. 5–6.
1378:
1374:
1366:
1345:
1330:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1023:
1008:
992:
991:
984:
982:
977:
976:
969:
961:
930:
925:
920:
919:
909:
905:
900:
891:
886:
881:
858:
851:
844:
839:
837:
834:
822:Hilton New York
799:
787:
730:
664:
628:Singer Building
624:Lower Manhattan
608:Singer Building
600:
595:
516:billiard tables
500:
483:
467:
425:
405:
369:
307:
240:Lower Manhattan
188:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4887:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4774:
4773:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4486:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4471:Transportation
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4277:Food and drink
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4161:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4091:
4089:Tower Building
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:Mills Building
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Blair Building
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Morse Building
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:75 Wall Street
3765:
3763:70 Pine Street
3760:
3755:
3753:63 Wall Street
3750:
3748:60 Wall Street
3745:
3743:56 Pine Street
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:55 Wall Street
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:48 Wall Street
3710:
3705:
3703:40 Wall Street
3700:
3698:37 Wall Street
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:23 Wall Street
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:14 Wall Street
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3583:Westfield Mall
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:Trinity Church
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Castle Clinton
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:90 West Street
3400:
3395:
3393:21 West Street
3390:
3384:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3270:Above 110th St
3267:
3265:59th–110th Sts
3262:
3257:
3246:
3244:
3242:City Landmarks
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3193:Above 110th St
3190:
3188:59th–110th Sts
3185:
3180:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3113:External links
3111:
3107:
3106:
3092:
3077:
3058:
3043:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3002:mediadaily.com
2988:
2957:
2918:
2888:
2881:
2855:
2829:
2799:
2757:
2715:
2676:
2637:
2606:
2567:
2528:
2484:
2446:
2408:
2370:
2332:
2288:
2251:
2219:
2181:
2143:
2105:
2067:
2029:
1986:
1974:
1933:
1890:
1846:
1827:
1807:
1800:
1784:, ed. (2010).
1768:
1738:
1696:
1662:
1618:
1552:
1516:
1478:
1466:
1449:
1442:
1417:
1384:
1372:
1343:
1328:
1310:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1252:
1240:
1202:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1148:
1110:
1098:
1072:
1029:
1006:
967:
927:
926:
924:
921:
918:
917:
903:
888:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
870:
864:
863:
849:
833:
830:
798:
797:Heisman Trophy
795:
786:
783:
771:21 West Street
769:West to east:
729:
726:
687:Heisman Trophy
663:
660:
642:and later the
599:
596:
594:
591:
544:miniature golf
524:bowling alleys
512:Heisman Trophy
499:
496:
482:
479:
466:
463:
424:
421:
404:
401:
385:Bloomingdale's
368:
365:
351:New Netherland
332:21 West Street
306:
303:
283:21 West Street
266:on the nearby
248:Heisman Trophy
228:private social
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
83:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
37:21 West Street
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4886:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:Theatre Alley
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4535:WTC Cortlandt
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Fulton Street
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Bowling Green
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4468:
4464:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4334:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4268:Zuccotti Park
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Bowling Green
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4178:Fearless Girl
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4166:Charging Bull
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Liberty Tower
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:1 Wall Street
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3357:New York City
3354:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Staten Island
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:14th–59th Sts
3258:
3256:
3255:Below 14th St
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3230:New York City
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Staten Island
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:14th–59th Sts
3181:
3179:
3178:Below 14th St
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2817:
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2009:
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1995:
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1983:
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1308:, p. 14.
1307:
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1264:
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785:Redevelopment
782:
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772:
767:
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756:
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739:Rafael Viñoly
735:
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567:Mickey Mantle
564:
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244:New York City
241:
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234:, within the
233:
229:
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224:Downtown Club
221:
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24:Downtown Club
22:
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4766:
4500:Broad Street
4289:China Chalet
4248:Liberty Park
4198:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4172:China Chalet
4164:
4019:Howard Hotel
3793:140 Broadway
3596:State Street
3462:
3428:195 Broadway
3381:State Street
3108:
3082:
3010:. Retrieved
3001:
2991:
2981:February 13,
2979:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2950:February 13,
2948:. Retrieved
2931:
2921:
2911:February 13,
2909:. Retrieved
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2822:February 13,
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2811:
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2773:
2750:February 14,
2748:. Retrieved
2731:
2708:February 12,
2706:. Retrieved
2689:
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2667:. Retrieved
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2619:
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2541:
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2502:
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2449:
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2222:
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2172:. Retrieved
2155:
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2134:. Retrieved
2117:
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2098:February 13,
2096:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2052:February 13,
2050:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2014:February 13,
2012:. Retrieved
2003:
1984:, p. 9.
1977:
1967:February 13,
1965:. Retrieved
1948:
1918:February 12,
1916:. Retrieved
1907:
1883:February 13,
1881:. Retrieved
1864:
1839:February 13,
1837:. Retrieved
1817:
1810:
1785:
1759:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1731:February 14,
1729:. Retrieved
1712:
1689:February 14,
1687:. Retrieved
1678:
1655:February 14,
1653:. Retrieved
1644:
1611:February 13,
1609:. Retrieved
1592:
1545:February 14,
1543:. Retrieved
1534:
1509:February 14,
1507:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1469:
1464:, p. 6.
1433:
1420:
1415:, p. 5.
1375:
1370:, p. 4.
1319:
1313:
1289:, p. 3.
1282:
1277:, p. 2.
1270:
1250:, p. 8.
1243:
1233:February 13,
1231:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1200:, p. 7.
1170:. Retrieved
1140:. Retrieved
1113:
1108:, p. 7.
1101:
1091:February 13,
1089:. Retrieved
1075:
1065:February 13,
1063:. Retrieved
1048:
1027:, p. 1.
985:February 14,
983:. Retrieved
965:, p. 2.
906:
811:
800:
788:
779:
748:
733:
731:
719:
691:
678:John Heisman
676:
671:John Heisman
656:
652:
613:
586:
579:
563:Joe DiMaggio
559:Muhammad Ali
556:
501:
492:
488:
484:
475:
468:
450:window sills
434:
410:
406:
397:Rem Koolhaas
393:
370:
367:Architecture
343:Hudson River
336:
308:
299:condominiums
272:
259:Hudson River
256:
252:John Heisman
223:
219:
217:
174:Architect(s)
18:
4683:Marketfield
4678:Maiden Lane
4562:South Ferry
4299:Delmonico's
4223:The Battery
3969:Astor House
3788:130 William
3718:52 Broadway
3693:32 Old Slip
3683:26 Broadway
3453:City Pier A
3398:65 Broadway
1306:Robins 2017
1263:Robins 2017
1172:February 2,
1142:February 2,
1045:"NYCityMap"
569:, comedian
528:racquetball
339:North River
315:West Street
232:West Street
161:Floor count
106: /
81:Coordinates
57:Residential
4783:Categories
4733:Washington
4192:The Sphere
4079:Stadt Huys
3984:City Hotel
3653:15 William
3628:2 Broadway
3388:1 Broadway
3067:(Report).
3052:(Report).
3037:(Report).
879:References
814:bankruptcy
711:back taxes
662:Operations
630:on nearby
622:and other
395:architect
193:Designated
94:74°00′56″W
91:40°42′22″N
4767:See also:
4743:Whitehall
4723:Vesey/Ann
4663:Greenwich
4643:Cortlandt
4483:transport
4341:Education
4294:Crown Shy
3369:Buildings
3353:Manhattan
3250:Manhattan
3173:Manhattan
3102:953576510
2940:0362-4331
2848:March 30,
2782:0362-4331
2740:0099-9660
2698:0362-4331
2659:0362-4331
2589:0362-4331
2550:0362-4331
2511:0362-4331
2467:0362-4331
2429:0362-4331
2391:0362-4331
2353:0362-4331
2315:0362-4331
2271:0362-4331
2202:0362-4331
2164:0362-4331
2126:0362-4331
2088:0362-4331
1957:0362-4331
1873:0362-4331
1721:0362-4331
1601:0362-4331
1499:0362-4331
1223:0362-4331
923:Citations
732:By 1998,
648:tenements
520:cardrooms
454:spandrels
375:style by
277:style by
148:Top floor
127:Completed
4653:Exchange
4633:Broadway
4553:Ferries
4424:Mmuseumm
4219:(former)
4201:Memorial
3663:19 Dutch
3282:Brooklyn
3205:Brooklyn
3006:Archived
2975:Archived
2971:Newsweek
2944:Archived
2905:Archived
2842:Archived
2816:Archived
2786:Archived
2744:Archived
2702:Archived
2663:Archived
2624:Archived
2620:Observer
2593:Archived
2554:Archived
2515:Archived
2471:Archived
2433:Archived
2395:Archived
2357:Archived
2319:Archived
2275:Archived
2238:Archived
2206:Archived
2168:Archived
2130:Archived
2092:Archived
2046:Archived
2008:Archived
1961:Archived
1912:Archived
1877:Archived
1833:Archived
1755:Archived
1725:Archived
1683:Archived
1649:Archived
1605:Archived
1539:Archived
1503:Archived
1338:31765587
1227:Archived
1163:Archived
1133:Archived
1085:Archived
1059:Archived
995:cite web
832:See also
757:, which
707:mortgage
632:Broadway
571:Bob Hope
532:handball
506:show on
498:Interior
446:parapets
413:setbacks
373:Art Deco
321:and the
287:setbacks
275:Art Deco
226:, was a
72:Location
66:Art Deco
4748:William
4673:Liberty
4606:Streets
4397:Museums
4351:Schools
4199:Titanic
3025:Sources
2901:Heisman
1535:Newsday
1050:NYC.gov
593:History
458:chevron
442:corbels
39:(right)
4703:Spruce
4688:Nassau
4658:Fulton
4623:Bridge
4618:Beaver
4613:Albany
4490:Subway
4481:Public
3287:Queens
3210:Queens
3100:
3090:
3012:May 2,
2938:
2879:
2875:-164.
2780:
2738:
2696:
2657:
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2548:
2509:
2465:
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2162:
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1955:
1871:
1825:
1798:
1761:May 1,
1719:
1599:
1497:
1440:
1336:
1326:
1221:
807:bronze
728:Demise
703:assets
573:, and
540:squash
538:, and
536:tennis
437:facade
423:Facade
387:, and
135:Height
4713:Stone
4708:State
4698:South
4693:Pearl
4628:Broad
3297:Bronx
3220:Bronx
3065:(PDF)
3050:(PDF)
3035:(PDF)
1166:(PDF)
1155:(PDF)
1136:(PDF)
1125:(PDF)
1117:See:
884:Notes
481:Tower
4738:West
4728:Wall
4668:John
4542:PATH
4314:Saga
3098:OCLC
3088:ISBN
3014:2020
2983:2020
2952:2020
2936:ISSN
2913:2020
2877:ISBN
2850:2014
2824:2020
2812:NYR
2794:2020
2778:ISSN
2752:2020
2736:ISSN
2710:2020
2694:ISSN
2671:2020
2655:ISSN
2632:2020
2601:2020
2585:ISSN
2562:2020
2546:ISSN
2523:2020
2507:ISSN
2479:2020
2463:ISSN
2441:2020
2425:ISSN
2403:2020
2387:ISSN
2365:2020
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2327:2020
2311:ISSN
2283:2020
2267:ISSN
2246:2020
2214:2020
2198:ISSN
2176:2020
2160:ISSN
2138:2020
2122:ISSN
2100:2020
2084:ISSN
2054:2020
2016:2020
1969:2020
1953:ISSN
1920:2020
1885:2020
1869:ISSN
1841:2020
1823:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1763:2022
1733:2020
1717:ISSN
1691:2020
1657:2020
1645:ESPN
1613:2020
1597:ISSN
1547:2020
1511:2020
1495:ISSN
1438:ISBN
1334:OCLC
1324:ISBN
1235:2020
1219:ISSN
1174:2020
1144:2020
1093:2020
1067:2020
1001:link
987:2020
820:and
606:The
565:and
518:and
471:bays
465:Base
435:The
403:Form
305:Site
218:The
204:2075
140:Roof
130:1930
122:1929
54:Type
4648:Dey
3543:One
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585:of
548:gym
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