293:. J. R. Swanton identified them as a Caddo tribe from the area around Bayou Dauchite in northwestern Louisiana, both are not proven. At the invitation of their French allies, they settled near the related Lower Natchitoches on the Red River. Severely decimated by disease and war, they lost their independent identity and were absorbed by the other Caddo tribes. No further record of the tribe survives.
355:
in
Northwest Louisiana, the French were welcomed by the Yatasi as allies in the fight against the then hostile Kadohadacho. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Chickasaw killed a large number of Yatasi, so that the majority joined the Natchitoches Confederation, but a small splinter group - the
335:(the name for the lower reaches of the Quachita River after the confluence of the Taensa River) in northeastern Louisiana, about 1690 they settled near Pargoud Landing near today's Monroe, Louisiana, joined the Natchitoches Confederation around 1720 due to losses from disease and wars)
198:
Natchitoches territory was along the Red River of the South in northeastern Texas and northwestern
Louisiana, they were important allies of the French in the 17th and 18th centuries, played a major role in the subjugation of the
971:
360:- joined the Kadohadacho Confederation, were important intermediaries first with the French, later with the Spanish, even after the takeover of Louisiana by the Americans they kept the fur trade.)
2639:
951:
1246:
939:
1815:
3646:
3717:
2672:
1377:
219:
2629:
1092:
1835:
1221:
932:
1677:
585:
2694:
2392:
3753:
3215:
1825:
3748:
3758:
3691:
1868:
925:
3631:
3320:
3768:
3390:
3180:
2665:
1878:
3763:
3285:
3773:
3080:
1499:
1495:
3155:
3090:
3070:
3295:
1140:
1062:
528:
501:
171:
2658:
1339:
3676:
3651:
3601:
3065:
2513:
1517:
1329:
1304:
1236:
1082:
3425:
3205:
3030:
1637:
1266:
1241:
1145:
624:
152:
3170:
2082:
1319:
3671:
3636:
3440:
3310:
3160:
3115:
2589:
1427:
1160:
703:
3581:
3375:
3350:
3270:
2962:
2706:
2102:
1667:
1052:
1042:
673:
2419:
2186:
2171:
2047:
1810:
1622:
1170:
1107:
1087:
886:
369:
Descendants of the
Natchitoches along with other members of the Caddo Confederacy tribes are enrolled in the
3586:
3135:
2450:
2429:
1988:
1948:
1732:
1354:
1309:
1216:
1185:
667:
3681:
3450:
3035:
3020:
2894:
2382:
2356:
2181:
2117:
2067:
1392:
1359:
966:
3290:
3045:
1978:
1863:
1845:
1697:
1632:
657:
651:
383:
The
Natchitoches Tribe of Louisiana, whose members identify as being descendants of the Natchitoches.
3508:
3460:
1737:
1067:
17:
2982:
3743:
3395:
3250:
3220:
2779:
2681:
2141:
1913:
1883:
1617:
373:
3686:
3420:
3410:
3370:
3245:
2977:
2912:
2599:
2409:
2289:
2236:
2097:
1772:
1767:
1727:
231:
215:
3355:
3075:
2922:
2865:
2799:
2784:
2582:
2264:
1830:
1562:
1422:
1314:
1299:
1226:
891:
559:
518:
3549:
3483:
3430:
3325:
3225:
2992:
2957:
2947:
2888:
1557:
1522:
1165:
955:
917:
491:
307:) (lived in the vicinity of the French trading post Natchitoches in Northeast Louisiana; the
182:. They organized themselves in one of the three Caddo-speaking confederacies along with the
3120:
2972:
2844:
2552:
1747:
1582:
1112:
1057:
801:
370:
8:
3611:
2907:
2834:
2809:
2774:
2754:
2557:
2518:
2465:
2216:
2166:
2151:
2087:
2072:
2025:
1787:
1507:
1407:
1294:
696:
543:
3696:
3240:
3235:
3095:
2942:
2878:
2859:
2794:
2789:
2721:
2604:
2246:
2161:
2062:
2015:
1918:
1898:
1805:
1722:
1657:
1592:
1000:
210:
In the early 17th century, the
Natchitoches were joined by some of the remnants of the
2814:
3722:
3523:
3230:
2987:
2967:
2749:
2455:
2445:
2351:
2206:
2092:
2057:
2005:
1973:
1938:
1933:
1873:
1855:
1820:
1762:
1712:
1672:
1587:
1382:
1344:
1289:
1072:
1035:
620:
546:
524:
497:
286:
105:
3666:
3503:
3455:
3405:
3345:
3260:
3185:
3175:
3150:
3105:
2952:
2902:
2883:
2873:
2824:
2819:
2487:
2482:
2470:
2414:
2404:
2231:
2035:
1953:
1888:
1597:
1444:
1417:
1387:
1190:
1180:
380:
120:
92:
3559:
3513:
3265:
3210:
3200:
3060:
2839:
2769:
2764:
2744:
2711:
2594:
2535:
2492:
2475:
2460:
2221:
2191:
1923:
1687:
1652:
1642:
1602:
1324:
1271:
1231:
1155:
1117:
990:
666:
315:
255:
251:
3641:
3626:
3616:
3255:
3085:
3040:
2937:
2849:
2804:
2634:
2567:
2562:
2530:
2497:
2279:
2146:
1993:
1717:
1567:
1542:
1532:
1047:
881:
855:
689:
636:
Indian
Slavery in Colonial Times Within the Present Limits of the United States
328:
282:
204:
200:
161:
88:
3518:
2650:
3737:
3498:
3493:
3385:
3335:
3330:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3050:
2927:
2739:
2716:
2577:
2397:
2326:
2284:
2241:
2201:
2176:
2030:
1963:
1958:
1928:
1777:
1752:
1662:
1612:
1527:
1464:
1397:
1150:
1097:
1005:
650:
3701:
3656:
3606:
3596:
3576:
3544:
3445:
3400:
3380:
3165:
3145:
3110:
3025:
3010:
2829:
2701:
2624:
2424:
2387:
2256:
2156:
2107:
2010:
1968:
1742:
1707:
1572:
1547:
1474:
1459:
1449:
1437:
1349:
1334:
1251:
1206:
950:
906:
901:
52:
3554:
3435:
3415:
3280:
3140:
3130:
3015:
2759:
2525:
2377:
2321:
2269:
1983:
1840:
1627:
1537:
1481:
1432:
1211:
1102:
1077:
1030:
1015:
840:
786:
778:
768:
668:"Natchitoches. A tribe of the Caddoan linguistic family of Indians"
290:
211:
187:
3591:
3488:
3360:
3275:
3100:
2274:
2226:
2196:
2136:
1943:
1702:
1512:
1454:
1412:
1402:
1256:
1135:
860:
743:
392:
352:
227:
3190:
3365:
3195:
2346:
2336:
2316:
2211:
2020:
1908:
1800:
1577:
1261:
1175:
819:
791:
733:
223:
175:
65:
681:
3564:
3528:
3478:
3340:
3125:
2572:
2540:
1757:
1682:
1025:
1020:
896:
845:
74:
3571:
3055:
2932:
2854:
2547:
2361:
2341:
1795:
1692:
1010:
763:
720:
183:
2917:
2128:
1998:
1647:
1552:
865:
850:
796:
758:
753:
748:
738:
728:
339:
947:
190:(at the borders of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana).
186:(between the Sabine and Trinity rivers in eastern Texas), and
3661:
2331:
2077:
1607:
1469:
712:
586:"The Natchitoches Tribe of Louisiana Gains State Recognition"
493:
Louisiana Place Names of Indian Origin: A Collection of Words
179:
70:
3621:
135:
351:– "Those other people", lived in the area south of modern
270:
144:
141:
129:
27:
Historic Native
American tribe from Louisiana and Texas
311:
619:. Richardson, TX: Various Indian Peoples Publishing.
153:
132:
126:
471:
138:
123:
652:"Natchitoches, a tribe of American Indians"
516:
258:wrote that the word may actually be derived from
3735:
2680:
489:
2666:
933:
697:
523:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 205.
496:. University of Alabama Press. p. 45.
327:– "good hunting grounds", (lived along the
254:people". However, Native American linguist
242:Many historians have claimed that the name
165:
2673:
2659:
940:
926:
704:
690:
510:
3181:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
234:, which is a city named after the tribe.
218:with many members who had been killed or
617:Nusht'uhtiʔtiʔ Hasinay: Caddo Phrasebook
614:
483:
477:
289:in 1682 recorded them as allies of the
262:meaning "Place where the soil is red".
14:
3736:
633:
281:were a band who likely lived near the
2654:
921:
711:
685:
3754:Native American history of Louisiana
59:Regions with significant populations
39:
3749:Native American tribes in Louisiana
3652:Norse colonization of North America
638:. New York: AMS Press . p. 30.
490:William A. Read (12 October 2008).
24:
3759:Pre-statehood history of Louisiana
956:Mississippian and related cultures
520:The Indian Tribes of North America
449:, possible villages or subtribes:
25:
3785:
643:
3769:Native American history of Texas
949:
564:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
549:entry, retrieved March 30, 2007.
379:In 2017, the State of Louisiana
265:
246:is derived from the native word
207:and the so-called Natchez wars.
119:
3764:Native American tribes in Texas
3672:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2590:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
634:Lauber, Almon Wheeler (1969) .
331:named after them and along the
3774:Pre-statehood history of Texas
972:Timeline of Mississippi valley
674:New International Encyclopedia
578:
552:
537:
435:
422:
405:
13:
1:
2172:Grand Village of the Illinois
887:Caddoan Mississippian culture
464:
3637:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3587:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1949:Grand Village of the Natchez
285:. The French edition led by
7:
3021:Bandelier National Monument
2895:List of Mississippian sites
2682:Pre-Columbian North America
967:List of Mississippian sites
590:Natchitoches Parish Journal
386:
10:
3790:
3441:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3046:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2755:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
615:Edmonds, Randlett (2003).
608:
517:John Reed Swanton (1952).
193:
3710:
3682:Three Sisters agriculture
3537:
3469:
3001:
2730:
2688:
2617:
2506:
2438:
2370:
2309:
2302:
2255:
2127:
2116:
2046:
1897:
1854:
1786:
1494:
1368:
1280:
1199:
1126:
989:
980:
962:
874:
833:
810:
777:
719:
443:Yataché, Natasse, Yatache
103:
98:
86:
81:
63:
58:
50:
45:
38:
3221:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
2780:Buttermilk Creek complex
1884:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
566:. University of Nebraska
398:
374:Caddo Nation of Oklahoma
364:
64:United States (formerly
3421:Town Creek Indian Mound
3391:Sierra de San Francisco
3246:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2514:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2410:Long-nosed god maskette
2290:SunWatch Indian Village
2237:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2098:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
658:The American Cyclopædia
237:
232:Natchitoches, Louisiana
166:
87:Natchitoches language,
3076:Coso Rock Art District
2963:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2866:List of Hopewell sites
2265:Alligator Effigy Mound
1879:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
1831:Leon-Jefferson culture
1227:Caborn-Welborn culture
892:Caddoan village bundle
226:. They settled on the
3484:Arlington Springs Man
3326:Portsmouth Earthworks
994:and Upper Mississippi
104:other members of the
99:Related ethnic groups
3692:Transoceanic contact
3582:Container Revolution
3156:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3121:Etowah Indian Mounds
2553:Earth/fertility cult
2257:Fort Ancient culture
1141:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1127:Lower Ohio River and
1113:Steed-Kisker culture
825:Natchitoches (Lower)
802:Natchitoches (Upper)
371:federally recognized
297:(Lower) Natchitoches
3612:Green Corn Ceremony
3426:Turkey River Mounds
3216:Lake Jackson Mounds
3036:Blue Spring Shelter
2558:Green Corn Ceremony
2118:Upper Mississippian
2068:Blue Spring Shelter
1788:Fort Walton culture
1242:Hovey Lake District
544:Dotchetonne Indians
230:around present day
35:
3697:Underwater panther
3371:Rosenstock Village
3241:Marmes Rockshelter
3226:L'Anse aux Meadows
2640:de Soto Expedition
2605:Underwater panther
2451:Central Algonquian
2162:Fisher Mound Group
1806:Apalachee Province
1773:Waddells Mill Pond
592:. 12 February 2018
309:Upper Natchitoches
33:
3731:
3730:
3723:Pre-Columbian era
3524:Spirit Cave mummy
3321:Plum Bayou Mounds
3231:Lynch Quarry Site
2750:Ancient Beringian
2648:
2647:
2613:
2612:
2298:
2297:
1914:Atchafalaya Basin
1856:Pensacola culture
1821:Fort Walton Mound
1713:Punk Rock Shelter
1673:Mouse Creek phase
1496:South Appalachian
1490:
1489:
1369:Central and Lower
1310:Castalian Springs
1300:Brentwood Library
1200:Middle Ohio River
1053:Emerald Acropolis
915:
914:
713:Caddo Confederacy
547:Handbook of Texas
530:978-0-8063-1730-4
503:978-0-8173-5505-0
287:Sieur de la Salle
111:
110:
106:Caddo Confederacy
16:(Redirected from
3781:
3667:Projectile point
3504:Leanderthal Lady
3431:Upward Sun River
3406:Stallings Island
3396:Shell ring sites
3346:Recapture Canyon
3261:Moorehead Circle
3106:El Fin del Mundo
3091:Cueva de la Olla
2897:
2884:Maritime Archaic
2868:
2698:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2415:Mill Creek chert
2405:Duck River cache
2307:
2306:
2125:
2124:
1889:Pensacola people
1683:Muscogee (Creek)
1523:Bell Field Mound
1237:Hovey Lake-Klein
1191:Wickliffe Mounds
1166:Rowlandton Mound
1083:Lunsford-Pulcher
987:
986:
954:
953:
942:
935:
928:
919:
918:
706:
699:
692:
683:
682:
678:
670:
662:
654:
639:
630:
602:
601:
599:
597:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
556:
550:
541:
535:
534:
514:
508:
507:
487:
481:
475:
458:
441:Other variants:
439:
433:
428:Other variants:
426:
420:
411:Other variants:
409:
381:state-recognized
205:Natchez uprising
169:
156:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
46:Total population
36:
32:
21:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3744:Caddoan peoples
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3718:Genetic history
3706:
3560:Ceremonial pipe
3533:
3514:Minnesota Woman
3471:
3465:
3286:Ocmulgee Mounds
3266:Morrison Mounds
3211:Kolomoki Mounds
3201:Kimball Village
3061:Candelaria Cave
3003:
2997:
2978:Suwannee Valley
2913:Old Cordilleran
2893:
2864:
2732:
2726:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2649:
2644:
2630:Clarksdale bell
2609:
2595:Stone box grave
2536:Ceremonial pipe
2502:
2461:Mobilian Jargon
2434:
2366:
2294:
2251:
2119:
2112:
2049:
2042:
1900:
1893:
1850:
1782:
1728:Rucker's Bottom
1518:Beaverdam Creek
1498:
1486:
1370:
1364:
1325:Hiwassee Island
1282:
1276:
1267:Welborn Village
1195:
1156:Millstone Bluff
1129:Confluence area
1128:
1122:
1118:Sugarloaf Mound
1058:Emmons Cemetery
993:
991:American Bottom
982:
976:
958:
948:
946:
916:
911:
870:
829:
806:
773:
715:
710:
665:
649:
646:
627:
611:
606:
605:
595:
593:
584:
583:
579:
569:
567:
558:
557:
553:
542:
538:
531:
515:
511:
504:
488:
484:
476:
472:
467:
462:
461:
440:
436:
427:
423:
410:
406:
401:
389:
367:
268:
256:John R. Swanton
240:
196:
172:Native American
154:
122:
118:
68:
41:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Mound Builders
3639:
3634:
3629:
3627:Medicine wheel
3624:
3619:
3617:Horned Serpent
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Roberts Island
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3291:Old Stone Fort
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Moaning Cavern
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Kincaid Mounds
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Cuarenta Casas
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:Bluefish Caves
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3002:Archaeological
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:Caloosahatchee
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Caborn-Welborn
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2731:Archaeological
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2635:Mound Builders
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:Related topics
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2583:Village bundle
2575:
2570:
2568:Platform mound
2565:
2563:Horned Serpent
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2430:Stone statuary
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2280:Leo Petroglyph
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Moccasin Bluff
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2167:Gentleman Farm
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Carcajou Point
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Caddoan Mounds
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Dauphin Island
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
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1798:
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1784:
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1655:
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1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Bussell Island
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
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1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Beasley Mounds
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Kincaid Mounds
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Horseshoe Lake
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Dickson Mounds
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
984:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
963:
960:
959:
945:
944:
937:
930:
922:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
882:Caddo language
879:
878:Related topics
875:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
837:
835:
831:
830:
828:
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822:
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814:
808:
807:
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804:
799:
797:Nasoni (Upper)
794:
789:
783:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
759:Nasoni (Lower)
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
725:
723:
717:
716:
709:
708:
701:
694:
686:
680:
679:
663:
645:
644:External links
642:
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631:
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610:
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604:
603:
577:
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536:
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366:
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336:
329:Ouachita River
312:
294:
283:Gulf of Mexico
267:
264:
239:
236:
195:
192:
109:
108:
101:
100:
96:
95:
89:Caddo language
84:
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78:
61:
60:
56:
55:
48:
47:
43:
42:
29:
26:
9:
6:
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3610:
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3603:
3602:Falcon dancer
3600:
3598:
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3578:
3575:
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3556:
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3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:Miscellaneous
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Melbourne Man
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:La Brea Woman
3497:
3495:
3494:Kennewick Man
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3459:
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3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Serpent Mound
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Pueblo Bonito
3334:
3332:
3331:Poverty Point
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Pinson Mounds
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Painted Bluff
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:Horr's Island
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Effigy Mounds
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Crystal River
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2993:Weeden Island
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:Safety Harbor
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Poverty Point
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Paleo-Indians
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2889:Mississippian
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
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2738:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:Sacred bundle
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:Wulfing cache
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2383:Copper plates
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Three Sisters
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Little barley
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Serpent Mound
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2247:Summer Island
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
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2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
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2178:
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2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2050:Mississippian
2045:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
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1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1901:Mississippian
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
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1847:
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1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Corbin–Tucker
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1789:
1785:
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1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Roods Landing
1721:
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1716:
1714:
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1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
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1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Moccasin Bend
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
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1636:
1634:
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1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Hoojah Branch
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
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1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1500:Mississippian
1497:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Menard-Hodges
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1360:Swallow Bluff
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:Tennessee and
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
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1235:
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1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Marshall Site
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
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1009:
1007:
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1002:
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992:
988:
985:
983:Mississippian
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
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961:
957:
952:
943:
938:
936:
931:
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628:
626:1-884655-00-9
622:
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480:, p. 28.
479:
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418:
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273:
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271:
266:Member tribes
263:
261:
257:
253:
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107:
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97:
94:
90:
85:
80:
76:
72:
67:
62:
57:
54:
49:
44:
37:
19:
3702:Water glyphs
3657:Oasisamerica
3647:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3607:Folsom point
3597:Effigy mound
3577:Clovis point
3545:Aridoamerica
3446:Wickiup Hill
3401:Spiro Mounds
3381:Salmon Ruins
3376:Russell Cave
3171:Helen Blazes
3166:Grimes Point
3146:Fort Juelson
3136:Fort Ancient
3111:El Vallecito
3071:Chaco Canyon
3011:Angel Mounds
2973:Steed-Kisker
2923:Paleo-Arctic
2845:Glacial Kame
2830:Fort Ancient
2722:Post-Classic
2693:
2625:Chevron bead
2531:Burial mound
2425:Shell gorget
2393:Spiro plates
2388:Rogan plates
2207:Knoll Spring
2182:Hartley Fort
2142:Beattie Park
2026:Transylvania
1864:Bottle Creek
1826:Lake Jackson
1708:Pisgah phase
1638:Little Egypt
1588:Garden Creek
1573:Dallas phase
1460:Tipton phase
1438:Nodena phase
1335:Mound Bottom
1320:Fewkes Group
1305:Brick Church
1207:Angel Mounds
1073:Kuhn Station
1068:John Chapman
907:Turkey dance
902:Spiro Mounds
834:Other groups
824:
812:Natchitoches
811:
672:
656:
635:
616:
594:. Retrieved
589:
580:
568:. Retrieved
563:
554:
539:
519:
512:
492:
485:
478:Edmonds 2003
473:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
429:
424:
416:
412:
407:
378:
368:
358:Upper Yatasi
357:
348:
345:Lower Yatasi
344:
338:
332:
324:
320:
314:
308:
304:
300:
296:
278:
274:
269:
259:
247:
244:Natchitoches
243:
241:
209:
197:
115:Natchitoches
114:
112:
53:Caddo Nation
51:merged into
34:Natchitoches
30:Ethnic group
3687:Thunderbird
3555:Black drink
3519:Peñon woman
3456:Winterville
3436:Velda Mound
3416:Taos Pueblo
3311:Parkin Park
3296:Orwell site
3281:Nodena site
3176:Holly Bluff
3151:Four Mounds
3141:Fort Center
3066:Casa Grande
3016:Anzick site
2908:Monongahela
2835:Fort Walton
2810:Coles Creek
2775:Belle Glade
2760:Anishinaabe
2600:Thunderbird
2526:Black drink
2378:Emmons mask
2322:Chenopodium
2310:Agriculture
2232:Plum Island
2187:Hotel Plaza
2036:Winterville
2016:Scott Place
1954:Holly Bluff
1874:Fort Walton
1628:Lamar phase
1482:Walls phase
1378:Belle Meade
1371:Mississippi
1315:Dunbar Cave
1217:Annis Mound
1212:Angel phase
1186:Ware Mounds
1181:Twin Mounds
1031:Ramey state
1016:Monks Mound
787:Kadohadacho
779:Kadohadacho
413:Souchitioni
333:Black River
291:Kadohadacho
279:Dotchetonne
212:Kadohadacho
188:Kadohadacho
174:tribe from
3738:Categories
3632:Metallurgy
3592:Eden point
3489:Buhl Woman
3361:Rock Eagle
3351:River Styx
3276:Mummy Cave
3271:Moundville
3251:Mesa Verde
3236:Marksville
2983:Tchefuncte
2943:Plaquemine
2879:Las Palmas
2795:Calf Creek
2790:Cades Pond
2337:Marshelder
2222:Oak Forest
2192:Hoxie Farm
2006:Pocahontas
1899:Plaquemine
1836:Letchworth
1768:Town Creek
1703:Park Mound
1668:Moundville
1653:Mandeville
1643:Long Swamp
1603:Jere Shine
1455:Quigualtam
1403:Chucalissa
1290:Backusburg
1283:Cumberland
1272:Yankeetown
1257:Slack Farm
1232:Ellerbusch
1136:Adams site
1043:Cloverdale
744:Nacogdoche
596:22 January
465:References
393:Nacogdoche
353:Shreveport
301:Náshit'ush
228:Cane River
167:Náshit'ush
40:Náshit'ush
3677:Stickball
3366:Rock Hawk
3196:Key Marco
2988:Troyville
2968:St. Johns
2953:Red Ocher
2712:Formative
2466:Muskogean
2439:Languages
2352:Sunflower
2212:Mero site
2147:Blood Run
1801:Apalachee
1748:Summerour
1688:Nacoochee
1445:Owl Creek
1340:Riverview
1330:Link Farm
1222:Bone Bank
1176:Turk Site
1171:Towosahgy
1036:Woodhenge
820:Doustioni
792:Nanatsoho
734:Nabedache
447:Yattasses
305:Nashitosh
275:Doustioni
250:meaning "
248:nashitosh
224:Chickasaw
176:Louisiana
82:Languages
66:Louisiana
18:Doustioni
3565:Chanunpa
3550:Ballgame
3529:Vero man
3479:Anzick-1
3451:Windover
3411:SunWatch
3341:Rassawek
3161:Glenwood
3051:Brewster
2903:Mogollon
2874:La Jolla
2860:Hopewell
2820:Deptford
2733:cultures
2573:Red Horn
2541:Chanunpa
2519:Northern
2507:Religion
2488:Timucuan
2456:Cherokee
2242:Schwerdt
2202:Juntunen
2177:Griesmer
2120:cultures
2073:Bluffton
1959:Jaketown
1924:Fitzhugh
1778:Wilbanks
1758:Tomotley
1733:Savannah
1698:Ocmulgee
1678:Mulberry
1613:Joe Bell
1533:Biltmore
1528:Bessemer
1393:Campbell
1355:Old Town
1161:Orr-Herl
1098:Orendorf
1093:Mitchell
1026:Mound 72
1021:Mound 34
1006:Big Eddy
897:Dush-toh
856:Ouachita
846:Cahinnio
560:"Caddos"
417:Dulcinoe
387:See also
349:Yáttasih
347:(Caddo:
323:(Caddo:
316:Ouachita
299:(Caddo:
220:enslaved
170:) are a
75:Oklahoma
73:, today
3714:Related
3572:Chunkey
3472:remains
3461:Wupatki
3301:Paquime
3191:Huápoca
3056:Cahokia
3026:Bastian
2933:Patayan
2855:Hohokam
2840:Fremont
2815:Comondú
2770:Baytown
2765:Avonlea
2745:Alachua
2717:Classic
2707:Archaic
2695:Periods
2548:Chunkey
2493:Tunican
2471:Natchez
2446:Caddoan
2420:Pottery
2371:Artwork
2362:Tobacco
2342:Pumpkin
2303:Culture
2157:Fifield
2088:Gahagan
2063:Belcher
2048:Caddoan
2031:Venable
1994:Natchez
1979:Mazique
1934:Fosters
1929:Flowery
1919:Emerald
1796:Anhaica
1753:Taskigi
1718:Rembert
1693:Nikwasi
1658:McMahan
1633:Liddell
1508:Adamson
1418:Janet's
1408:Denmark
1383:Boone's
1345:Sellars
1252:Prather
1011:Cahokia
1001:Aztalan
764:Nechaui
721:Hasinai
677:. 1905.
661:. 1879.
609:Sources
325:Wishita
321:Washita
260:nacicit
252:paw paw
222:by the
203:in the
201:Natchez
194:History
184:Hasinai
157:-ə-tish
93:English
3131:Folsom
3096:Cutler
3031:Benson
2918:Oneota
2850:Glades
2825:Folsom
2805:Clovis
2702:Lithic
2483:Siouan
2476:Taensa
2347:Squash
2270:Clover
2129:Oneota
2103:Keller
2093:Hughes
2058:Battle
1999:Taensa
1984:Medora
1974:Mangum
1969:Julice
1964:Jordan
1811:Cayson
1743:Sixtoe
1738:Shiloh
1648:Mabila
1583:Etowah
1563:Citico
1553:Chiaha
1548:Chauga
1465:Tunica
1450:Parkin
1433:Nodena
1428:Murphy
1398:Carson
1247:Murphy
1103:Sleeth
1088:McCune
1078:Larson
981:Middle
866:Yatasi
851:Eyeish
754:Nadaco
749:Nacono
739:Nabiti
729:Hainai
623:
570:29 May
527:
500:
430:Yesito
340:Yatasi
3662:Piasa
3470:Human
3101:Eaker
3004:sites
2938:Plano
2740:Adena
2498:Yuchi
2332:Maize
2317:Beans
2275:Dodge
2227:Palos
2197:Huber
2137:Anker
2108:Spiro
2078:Caddo
2011:Routh
1944:Glass
1939:Ghost
1841:Velda
1763:Toqua
1623:Lamar
1608:Joara
1598:Irene
1568:Coosa
1558:Chota
1538:Blair
1513:Avery
1475:Yazoo
1470:Koroa
1413:Eaker
1350:Obion
1108:Starr
769:Neche
455:Choye
399:Notes
365:Today
216:tribe
180:Texas
162:Caddo
71:Texas
3622:Kiva
2021:Sims
1989:Mott
1909:Anna
1618:King
1578:Dyar
1388:Boyd
1262:Tolu
861:Tula
841:Adai
621:ISBN
598:2020
572:2023
525:ISBN
498:ISBN
453:and
451:Nada
238:Name
214:, a
178:and
113:The
69:and
3126:Eva
1846:Yon
445:or
415:or
343:or
319:or
303:or
277:or
155:NAK
3740::
671:.
655:.
588:.
562:.
376:.
164::
160:;
91:,
2674:e
2667:t
2660:v
941:e
934:t
927:v
705:e
698:t
691:v
629:.
600:.
574:.
533:.
506:.
457:.
432:.
419:.
148:/
145:ʃ
142:ɪ
139:t
136:ə
133:k
130:æ
127:n
124:ˈ
121:/
117:(
77:)
20:)
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