550:
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736:(demolished in 1973), where many great performers took the stage. The Forum Hall building was built in 1897 designed by Chicago architect Samuel Atwater Treat (1839-1910) and may contain the oldest hardwood ballroom dance floor in Chicago. It filled a significant role in Bronzeville's cultural scene, being the venue for famous musicians From the 1940s and 1960s, high-rise
1119:
residents. Beginning in the 1990s, however, Bronzeville and
Douglas began to see renewed interest from middle- and upper-income black professionals attracted to its past. This trend has continued in recent times, with Douglas finally turning the corner on population growth in the 2020 census with an increase of 11.3% over the past decade.
748:. They developed severe social problems exacerbated by concentrated poverty among the residents and poor design of the buildings. This project was demolished in the late 1990s and early 21st century. The nickname "Bronzeville" was first used for the area in 1930 by James J. Gentry, a local theater editor for the
1122:
Notably, researchers have identified that
Bronzeville contains two of the 193 census tracts nationally that achieved a remarkable decrease in poverty with minimal displacement of the existing communities between 2000 and 2015. This trend has been attributed to the abundance of vacant lots throughout
1114:
Following its peak in 1950, the population of the neighborhood began a long decline as racial covenants restricting black settlement were lifted and black families sought residence in other areas. Economic decline in the 1960s and 1970s coinciding with disinvestment further contributed to the flight
1118:
The turn of the 21st century saw the CHA enact its Plan for
Transformation, resulting in the demolition of many of the public housing projects erected in the prior decades. Consequently, the population of the neighborhood plummeted at an even faster clip from 2000-2010, bottoming out at 18,238
1107:
The population of
Douglas climbed precipitously through the mid-20th century as a result of the Great Migration of black families to the North. At the time, African American families were primarily limited to an area known as the "Black Belt", which constitutes much of the area of historic
830:, Prairie Shores has been adapted as a market rate, middle-class community. Along with the adjacent Lake Meadows development, this was part of the city's largest urban renewal project at the time of its inception in 1946. The total project included construction of the
1123:
the neighborhood, which encourage development without driving out residents. Furthermore, commentators have noted that
Bronzeville is unique among Chicago neighborhoods in that the majority of gentrification has been driven by the black middle class.
1787:
1754:
1866:
612:, a Chicago alderman, had the architects Michaelsen & Rognstad build him a house at 3800 South Calumet Avenue. The surrounding area would take on the name of this house (which he had named
601:
is considered the first black Y in the U.S. It remains active today due to ongoing support from nearby black churches. The Wabash YMCA's work to commemorate black culture was the genesis of
2185:
1797:
1848:
1115:
of families from the area. Furthermore, urban renewal projects led by the
Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) contributed to the displacement of over 18,000 individuals from Bronzeville.
2362:
386:'s political foe, whose estate included a tract of land given to the federal government. This tract later was developed for use as the Civil War Union training and prison camp,
2033:
1764:
858:, only Groveland Park survives. Its homes are built around an oval-shaped park. Groveland Park is located between Cottage Grove Avenue, 33rd Street, 35th Street and the
2342:
1820:
2008:
729:
887:
875:
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was and remains the hub of the
Bronzeville neighborhood. In the early 21st century, it has started to regain some of its former glory. Gone for good is the
4099:
2541:
74:
754:
publication. It refers to the brown skin color of black
Americans, who predominated as residents in that area. It has become common usage over decades.
4023:
3069:
430:
1616:
691:, who was a pianist, composer and bandleader, lived in Bronzeville on E. 44th Street and performed at many of the area's night clubs, including the
2331:
2195:
2108:
593:", the population of the area increased dramatically when thousands of black Americans escaped the de jure segregation and prejudice rife in the
390:, located in what is now the eastern portion of the Douglas neighborhood. Douglas gave that part of his estate at Cottage Grove and 35th to the
2407:
1852:
571:
254:
417:
The
Douglas community area stretches from 26th Street, south to Pershing Road along the Lake Shore, including parts of the Green Line, along
1716:
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2070:
1212:
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4148:
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3457:
2833:
457:
435:
1968:
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1431:
1303:
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1671:
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1280:(born 1959), University of Iowa All American, NBA Player for Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. He was a childhood resident of
1111:
The rapid influx of new residents notoriously contributed to overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in the growing neighborhood.
3232:
3062:
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1645:
1299:
490:
1941:
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1270:(born 1967), singer, songwriter, record producer and convicted serial child sex abuser. He was a childhood resident of the
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494:
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1340:(1878–1932), professional cyclist and first African American to win a world championship for cycling. He resided at the
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506:
326:
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245:
2107:
Year: 1940; Census Place: Chicago, Cook, Illinois; Roll: m-t0627-00923; Page: 11B; Enumeration
District: 103-90 via
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4030:
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1690:
1583:
1331:
1219:
1190:
1143:
871:
831:
478:
918:, where trains stop either at the request of a passenger on-board, or if riders are seen waiting on the platform.
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1427:
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60:
4131:
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2120:
1993:
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1417:
811:
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510:
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575:
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48:
33:
2253:
Major Taylor: The Inspiring Story of a Black Cyclist and the Men Who Helped Him Achieve Worldwide Fame
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1648:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division. 2003. Archived from
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758:
1312:(1933–2006), singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. He was a childhood resident of the
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3893:
3838:
3758:
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2798:
2740:
2454:
1178:
827:
737:
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387:
1302:. He resided at what is now 3637 S Dr Martin Luther King Jr Dr during his career representing
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3793:
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3708:
3698:
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1482:
1295:
1202:
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574:
was known as the "Black Metropolis", one of the nation's most significant concentrations of
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3397:
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2599:
2584:
2564:
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1327:
688:
315:
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1523:
8:
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2604:
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1508:
915:
839:
815:
745:
602:
502:
470:
439:, the historic center of black culture in the city, since the early 20th century and the
367:
2034:"How Black Gentrifiers Have Affected the Perception of Chicago's Changing Neighborhoods"
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1313:
1271:
1250:(1852–1936), journalist, lawyer, and civil rights activist. He and his wife resided at
855:
770:
757:
The Bronzeville community features in various literary works set in Chicago, including
598:
379:
2385:
2219:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Martin Roche-John Tait House"
4189:
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3918:
3818:
3813:
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2009:"Why Bronzeville's gentrification may become a model for other Chicago neighborhoods"
1987:
1726:
1488:
1147:
799:
609:
2363:"Bronzeville: The Black Metropolis - Riots to Renaissance - DuSable to Obama - WTTW"
2285:
1649:
4203:
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3392:
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3322:
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2073:. Retrieved on December 22, 2016. "YWLCS, 2641 S. Calumet Ave., Chicago, IL 60616."
1393:
1281:
1222:, which is famous for its engineering and architecture programs. It is home to the
804:
696:
640:
466:
422:
421:
and the Metra Electric and Amtrak passenger railroad tracks, which run parallel to
1916:
1604:
1356:(1862–1931), journalist and civil rights activist. She and her husband resided at
4035:
3703:
3648:
3447:
2750:
2574:
2251:
2066:
1942:"Bronzeville's real estate future threatens legacy of Chicago's Black Metropolis"
1363:
879:
684:
668:
525:
403:
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383:
826:
Originally a five-building, 1677-unit public housing project erected in 1962 by
4193:
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1260:(born 1933), record producer, musician, and songwriter. At the time of the
1257:
1146:
main campus, such as Machinery Hall pictured here, have been designated as
911:
891:
883:
786:
778:
624:
549:
2343:"Laurence Fishburne and Larenz Tate Launch Riveting 'Bronzeville' Podcast"
3538:
1722:
1235:
895:
750:
692:
680:
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620:
1788:"How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2012 Presidential Election"
1755:"How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2016 Presidential Election"
1591:
402:
to be constructed on a 37-acre (15 ha) truck parking lot, south of
529:
1309:
1136:
676:
672:
627:, a civil rights activist, journalist and co-organizer of the NAACP;
296:
1267:
334:
1162:
3960:
2190:
1792:
1759:
818:
archives, libraries and other cultural institutions in the city.
586:
rose near 27th street in the first decade of the 20th century.
521:
474:
371:
2059:
1538:
433:. The community area also contains part of the neighborhood of
1298:(1883–1968), first black person elected as a Democrat to the
322:
301:
843:
3929:
1264:, he resided with his family at 3548 South Prairie Avenue.
597:
and migrated to Chicago in search of industrial jobs. The
1181:
campuses serve Bronzeville: Beethoven Elementary School,
651:, as well as, other acclaimed authors and artists of the
740:
were constructed in the area, which were managed by the
2415:
2224:. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Archived from
2186:"Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50"
1546:"New homes are transforming this historic neighborhood"
854:
Of all the sections of Douglas originally developed by
683:. His protégé, jazz musician, trumpeter and bandleader
1617:"Landmark Designation Report - Giles-Calumet District"
838:. The development was funded under the Title I of the
3497:
Other districts and areas recognized by the community
2284:. City of Chicago. September 9, 1998. Archived from
1374:
631:, artist, author, and one of the co-founders of the
589:
Between 1910 and 1920, during an early peak of the "
2300:
2148:"This year's Bird or Magic will hit court shortly"
695:and Dreamland Cafe. The neighborhood includes the
2217:Gilmore, Lesley; Germann, Suzanne (May 1, 2000).
1714:
846:6.2 million ($ 62.5 million today) of subsidies.
623:, founder of the Negro National Baseball League;
4216:
2121:"R. Kelly Arrested In Chicago | Music News"
2081:
2079:
1917:"Blueprint for Bronzeville - A Documentary Film"
357:Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services
188:
2087:"NHL nomination for Ida B. Wells-Barnett House"
1322:(1853–1927), architect whose works include the
874:in the past two presidential elections. In the
2549:
2332:Official City of Chicago Douglas Community Map
2216:
1215:, a charter school, is in the community area.
3945:
3063:
2535:
2401:
2302:"Back Alley Jazz Revives a Chicago Tradition"
2076:
870:The Douglas community area has supported the
720:The 77: A City of Neighborhoods - Bronzeville
3077:
2249:
1969:"How the 'Black Metropolis' made a comeback"
1821:"Map: South Shore Line, Metra Electric Line"
1487:. University of Illinois Press. p. 97.
1718:The American Dity: What Works, What Doesn't
1626:. City of Chicago. July 10, 2008. p. 2
1609:
3952:
3938:
3070:
3056:
2542:
2528:
2408:
2394:
1521:
633:DuSable Museum of African American History
509:, opened to serve the neighborhood on the
1849:"Chicago Community Areas Historical Data"
1584:"History - The Renaissance Collaborative"
1218:Bronzeville is also home to the renowned
814:, a digital repository made available by
18:Community area in Illinois, United States
1966:
1432:United States Department of the Interior
1412:
1410:
810:Historical images of Bronzeville are in
679:; and cornet player and jazz bandleader
2071:Young Women's Leadership Charter School
1646:"Black Metropolis-Bronzeville District"
1480:
1358:3624 South Martin Luther King Jr. Drive
1252:3624 South Martin Luther King Jr. Drive
1213:Young Women's Leadership Charter School
193:
4217:
2250:Kerber, Conrad; Kerber, Terry (2014).
2145:
1691:"A Single Portal to Chicago's History"
1481:Callary, Edward (September 29, 2008).
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1300:United States House of Representatives
945:
783:There is a Tree More Ancient than Eden
3933:
3051:
2523:
2389:
2298:
2183:
2006:
1407:
1304:Illinois's 1st congressional district
700:Black Metropolis-Bronzeville District
647:and first black American awarded the
429:runs along its shoreline, containing
2423:
2007:Staff, T. R. D. (January 19, 2022).
1818:
1344:for the final two years of his life.
1241:
1152:National Register of Historic Places
528:, currently represented by Alderman
461:is the area comprising the Douglas,
3598:
2416:Places adjacent to Douglas, Chicago
1785:
1752:
1453:"Community Data Snapshot - Douglas"
1438:
1423:Geographic Names Information System
1332:3614 South Martin Luther King Drive
1201:. Notable private schools include
878:, the Douglas cast 6,342 votes for
211:1.67 sq mi (4.33 km)
183:
173:
158:
65:Location within the city of Chicago
13:
2292:
1967:Rosalsky, Greg (October 4, 2022).
1524:"Plan for 2016 Olympics disclosed"
1230:. In 2006 the liberal arts school
935:
178:
14:
4246:
2325:
1846:
1786:Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2012).
1753:Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2016).
1605:University of Chicago collections
1522:Hinz, Greg (September 23, 2006).
901:
849:
821:
619:Key figures in the area include:
503:Metra Electric District Main Line
163:
4230:Beaches of Cook County, Illinois
4199:
4198:
4188:
2485:
2468:
2460:
2443:
2337:Bronzeville Politics and Housing
2299:Reich, Howard (March 14, 2018).
1819:Lane, Laura (January 19, 2014).
1688:
1377:
1220:Illinois Institute of Technology
1191:Bronzeville Scholastic Institute
1161:
1144:Illinois Institute of Technology
1135:
832:Illinois Institute of Technology
713:
548:
539:
505:. In 2011, a new Metra station,
479:Illinois Institute of Technology
446:
406:, that is mostly in the Douglas
378:. The neighborhood is named for
153:
59:
47:
2309:. Chicago Tribune. pp. 4–2
2274:
2243:
2210:
2177:
2165:
2146:Lupica, Mike (March 22, 1980).
2139:
2113:
2101:
2052:
2026:
2000:
1960:
1934:
1909:
1884:
1859:
1840:
1812:
1779:
1746:
1708:
1682:
1664:
1638:
1428:United States Geological Survey
1238:, moved into the neighborhood.
921:
890:, Douglas cast 8,206 votes for
639:, the first black woman pilot;
340:parts of 60609, 60616 and 60653
1826:The Times of Northwest Indiana
1695:The University of Chicago News
1598:
1576:
1564:
1515:
1501:
1474:
744:. The largest complex was the
687:from New Orleans and his wife
451:
1:
2486:
2444:
1400:
1350:, designer, artist, educator.
1228:Illinois College of Optometry
1187:Dunbar Vocational High School
487:Illinois College of Optometry
53:Prairie Shores in Bronzeville
2469:
2461:
2172:Illinois Blue Book 1935-1936
1207:Hales Franciscan High School
1183:Phillips Academy High School
1169:Phillips Academy High School
1126:
667:; acclaimed R&B singers
240:12,000/sq mi (4,700/km)
168:
7:
3959:
1725:Professional. p. 167.
1526:. Crain Communications, Inc
1509:"Old University of Chicago"
1370:
1224:VanderCook College of Music
1199:Walter H. Dyett High School
865:
812:Explore Chicago Collections
576:African-American businesses
570:In the early 20th century,
489:. It is accessible via the
483:VanderCook College of Music
42:Community Area 35 - Douglas
10:
4251:
4235:Community areas of Chicago
2551:Community areas in Chicago
2184:Staff (November 2, 2017).
1992:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1715:Garvin, Alexander (2002).
888:2012 presidential election
886:(97.13% to 2.80%). In the
876:2016 presidential election
563:Ida B. Wells-Barnett House
520:Bronzeville is located in
382:, Illinois politician and
4184:
3987:Colleges and universities
3967:
3614:Illinois Medical District
3496:
3085:
2974:
2933:
2867:
2789:
2731:
2705:
2669:
2628:
2557:
2421:
1921:Blueprint for Bronzeville
1290:Chicago Housing Authority
1262:1940 United States Census
1142:Several buildings on the
1101:
1086:
1071:
1056:
1041:
1026:
1011:
996:
981:
966:
951:
944:
939:
934:
931:
742:Chicago Housing Authority
712:
707:
653:Chicago Black Renaissance
629:Margaret Taylor-Burroughs
507:Jones/Bronzeville Station
499:Chicago Transit Authority
392:Old University of Chicago
374:, is one of Chicago's 77
356:
345:
333:
312:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
252:
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207:
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139:
131:
121:
113:
105:
70:
58:
46:
41:
30:
23:
3079:Neighborhoods in Chicago
2502:Grand Boulevard, Chicago
2433:Near South Side, Chicago
2428:Lower West Side, Chicago
1550:Crain's Chicago Business
1195:Chicago Military Academy
396:Chicago 2016 Olympic bid
219:597 ft (182 m)
2347:The Black Youth Project
2089:. National Park Service
1484:Place Names of Illinois
1338:Marshall "Major" Taylor
1203:De La Salle High School
908:Metra Electric District
894:and cast 158 votes for
882:and cast 187 votes for
767:A Street in Bronzeville
738:public housing projects
347:Median household income
3238:Greater Grand Crossing
3086:Recognized by the city
2859:Greater Grand Crossing
2455:Armour Square, Chicago
1286:public housing project
1179:Chicago Public Schools
828:Michael Reese Hospital
3579:Fulton River District
1896:SEGREGATION BY DESIGN
1867:"Bronzeville History"
1767:on September 24, 2019
1672:"Bronzeville Stories"
1366:, rapper, songwriter.
1296:Arthur Wergs Mitchell
1248:Ferdinand Lee Barnett
927:Historical population
797:'s detective mystery
582:. The groundbreaking
314: • Summer (
272: • Hispanic
90:41.83472°N 87.61806°W
2497:Fuller Park, Chicago
2367:interactive.wttw.com
2282:"Wabash Avenue YMCA"
2231:on December 22, 2017
1328:Gage Group Buildings
765:, Gwendolyn Brooks'
689:Lil Hardin Armstrong
621:Andrew "Rube" Foster
237: • Density
3408:Robert Taylor Homes
2373:on October 27, 2016
2288:on August 30, 2000.
2258:Skyhorse Publishing
2040:. December 31, 2012
1800:on February 3, 2019
1594:on August 31, 2013.
928:
898:(98.11% to 1.88%).
840:Housing Act of 1949
816:Chicago Collections
746:Robert Taylor Homes
603:Black History Month
469:communities on the
95:41.83472; -87.61806
86: /
3889:West Garfield Park
3559:East Garfield Park
3453:Washington Heights
2956:Washington Heights
2761:East Garfield Park
2756:West Garfield Park
2349:. February 9, 2017
2065:2010-03-01 at the
1855:on March 18, 2013.
1678:on March 13, 2005.
1573:, Official Website
1552:. January 13, 2022
1360:from 1919 to 1930.
1342:Wabash Avenue YMCA
1324:Marquette Building
1314:Ida B. Wells Homes
1272:Ida B. Wells Homes
1254:from 1919 to 1930.
1150:and placed on the
926:
856:Stephen A. Douglas
771:Lorraine Hansberry
410:and partly in the
380:Stephen A. Douglas
288: • Other
280: • Asian
264: • Black
229: • Total
208: • Total
194:Ickes Praire Homes
4212:
4211:
4095:Metropolitan area
3927:
3926:
3744:Old Town Triangle
3443:Ukrainian Village
3128:Back of the Yards
3045:
3044:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2198:on April 19, 2020
1871:Build Bronzeville
1689:Long, Elizabeth.
1588:www.trcwabash.org
1494:978-0-252-09070-7
1460:cmap.illinois.gov
1242:Notable residents
1148:Chicago Landmarks
1105:
1104:
862:railroad tracks.
791:47th Street Black
727:
726:
610:Louis B. Anderson
515:SouthEast Service
501:, as well as the
431:31st Street Beach
372:Chicago, Illinois
361:
360:
4242:
4225:Douglas, Chicago
4202:
4201:
4192:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3914:West Rogers Park
3804:Ravenswood Manor
3774:Prairie District
3739:Old Norwood Park
3604:Heart of Chicago
3554:Chrysler Village
3323:Magnificent Mile
3072:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3048:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2507:Oakland, Chicago
2489:
2488:
2472:
2471:
2466:Douglas, Chicago
2464:
2463:
2447:
2446:
2424:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2369:. Archived from
2358:
2356:
2354:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2194:. Archived from
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2074:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1948:. April 25, 2024
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1851:. Archived from
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1796:. Archived from
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1763:. Archived from
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1674:. Archived from
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1590:. Archived from
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1414:
1394:Black Metropolis
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1330:. He resided at
1288:operated by the
1282:Stateway Gardens
1165:
1139:
947:
942:
937:
929:
925:
916:East 27th Street
872:Democratic Party
805:V. I. Warshawski
775:A Raisin the Sun
722:, Choose Chicago
717:
716:
705:
704:
697:Chicago Landmark
641:Gwendolyn Brooks
559:Victory Monument
552:
543:
423:Lake Shore Drive
398:planned for the
319:
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
63:
51:
36:
21:
20:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4180:
3992:Community areas
3963:
3958:
3928:
3923:
3854:South Edgebrook
3734:Old Irving Park
3679:Marshall Square
3664:Lower West Side
3654:Kosciuszko Park
3594:Grand Boulevard
3544:Central Station
3504:Altgeld Gardens
3492:
3458:Washington Park
3348:Near North Side
3343:Mount Greenwood
3168:Calumet Heights
3081:
3076:
3046:
3041:
3002:Calumet Heights
2970:
2961:Mount Greenwood
2929:
2863:
2834:Washington Park
2824:Grand Boulevard
2785:
2781:Lower West Side
2727:
2723:Near South Side
2713:Near North Side
2701:
2665:
2624:
2553:
2548:
2518:
2513:
2473:
2417:
2414:
2376:
2374:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2127:. April 9, 1998
2119:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2067:Wayback Machine
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2005:
2001:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1889:
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1875:
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1845:
1841:
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1803:
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1784:
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1737:
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1713:
1709:
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1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
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1644:
1643:
1639:
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1619:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1569:
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1555:
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1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1434:. May 15, 1997.
1416:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1364:Katie Got Bandz
1244:
1234:, based on the
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1129:
940:
924:
904:
880:Hillary Clinton
868:
852:
824:
789:'s crime novel
714:
708:External videos
685:Louis Armstrong
669:Minnie Riperton
591:Great Migration
568:
567:
566:
565:
555:
554:
553:
545:
544:
463:Grand Boulevard
454:
449:
441:Great Migration
412:Near South Side
404:McCormick Place
400:Olympic Village
384:Abraham Lincoln
376:community areas
341:
313:
198:
150:
149:
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
66:
54:
37:
32:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4171:Transportation
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4144:Public schools
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:West Loop Gate
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:West Englewood
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:South Lawndale
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Roscoe Village
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Princeton Park
3786:
3784:Prairie Shores
3781:
3779:Polish Village
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:North Lawndale
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Marquette Park
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Indian Village
3616:
3611:
3609:Hollywood Park
3606:
3601:
3599:Groveland Park
3596:
3591:
3586:
3584:Gladstone Park
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3353:Near West Side
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Little Village
3305:
3300:
3298:Lincoln Square
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Jefferson Park
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:Garfield Ridge
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Belmont Cragin
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Auburn Gresham
3110:
3105:
3103:Archer Heights
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:Auburn Gresham
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2925:West Englewood
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Archer Heights
2877:
2875:Garfield Ridge
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2776:South Lawndale
2773:
2771:North Lawndale
2768:
2766:Near West Side
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2656:Belmont Cragin
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:Jefferson Park
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Lincoln Square
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2359:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2326:External links
2324:
2321:
2320:
2307:Newspapers.com
2291:
2273:
2266:
2242:
2209:
2176:
2164:
2138:
2112:
2100:
2075:
2051:
2025:
1999:
1959:
1933:
1908:
1883:
1858:
1839:
1811:
1778:
1745:
1731:
1707:
1681:
1663:
1652:on May 2, 2007
1637:
1608:
1597:
1575:
1563:
1537:
1514:
1500:
1493:
1473:
1437:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1385:Chicago portal
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1335:
1317:
1307:
1293:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1243:
1240:
1232:Shimer College
1177:The following
1167:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1103:
1102:
1099:
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1095:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
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1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
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1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
988:
985:
979:
978:
975:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
958:
955:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
923:
920:
903:
902:Transportation
900:
867:
864:
860:Metra Electric
851:
850:Groveland Park
848:
836:Mercy Hospital
823:
822:Prairie Shores
820:
803:, part of the
773:'s stage play
759:Richard Wright
725:
724:
710:
709:
665:Jennifer Beals
649:Pulitzer Prize
637:Bessie Coleman
557:
556:
547:
546:
538:
537:
536:
535:
534:
453:
450:
448:
445:
408:community area
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
343:
342:
339:
337:
331:
330:
320:
310:
309:
299:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
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273:
269:
268:
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257:
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226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
197:
196:
191:
186:
184:Dearborn Homes
181:
176:
174:Prairie Shores
171:
166:
161:
159:Groveland Park
156:
147:
146:
145:
143:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
34:Community area
31:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4247:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4205:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
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4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
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4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Neighborhoods
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:West Lakeview
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Sheridan Park
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Peterson Park
3757:
3755:
3754:Palmer Square
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Old Edgebrook
3727:
3725:
3724:North Mayfair
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:North Halsted
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:New Chinatown
3692:
3690:
3689:Museum Campus
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Kilbourn Park
3642:
3640:
3637:
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2122:
2116:
2110:
2109:HeritageQuest
2104:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:Contact YWLCS
2055:
2039:
2038:Bloomberg.com
2035:
2029:
2014:
2013:The Real Deal
2010:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1922:
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1897:
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1892:"Bronzeville"
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1571:"Wilton YMCA"
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795:Sara Paretsky
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734:Regal Theater
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657:Susie Garrett
654:
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645:poet laureate
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584:Pekin Theatre
581:
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447:Neighborhoods
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141:Neighborhoods
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109:United States
108:
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71:Coordinates:
69:
62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
35:
29:
22:
16:
4014:Demographics
3972:Architecture
3909:West Pullman
3879:West Beverly
3794:Pulaski Park
3769:Portage Park
3709:North Center
3704:North Austin
3699:Noble Square
3669:Margate Park
3589:Goose Island
3549:Chicago Lawn
3488:Wrigleyville
3313:Logan Square
3303:Little Italy
3293:Lincoln Park
3258:Homan Square
3027:West Pullman
2920:Chicago Lawn
2803:
2697:Logan Square
2687:Lincoln Park
2677:North Center
2636:Portage Park
2590:Norwood Park
2465:
2377:November 17,
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2366:
2351:. Retrieved
2346:
2313:February 13,
2311:. Retrieved
2306:
2294:
2286:the original
2276:
2252:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2212:
2202:December 28,
2200:. Retrieved
2196:the original
2189:
2179:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2131:December 10,
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2002:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1945:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1853:the original
1847:Paral, Rob.
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1824:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:the original
1791:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:the original
1758:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1717:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:
1684:
1676:the original
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:the original
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1623:
1611:
1600:
1592:the original
1587:
1578:
1566:
1556:February 11,
1554:. Retrieved
1549:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1517:
1503:
1483:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1462:. MetroPulse
1459:
1421:
1392:
1354:Ida B. Wells
1320:Martin Roche
1258:Quincy Jones
1217:
1211:
1176:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:Bronzeville.
1106:
922:Demographics
905:
892:Barack Obama
884:Donald Trump
869:
853:
825:
809:
798:
790:
787:Bayo Ojikutu
782:
779:Leon Forrest
774:
766:
762:
756:
749:
728:
719:
655:; actresses
625:Ida B. Wells
618:
614:Bronzeville)
613:
607:
588:
569:
519:
513:and planned
456:
455:
434:
427:Burnham Park
419:State Street
416:
388:Camp Douglas
363:
362:
246:Demographics
189:Ida B. Wells
164:Lake Meadows
15:
4176:Visual arts
4156:Skyscrapers
4031:Expressways
3864:Union Ridge
3829:Saint Ben's
3749:Oriole Park
3574:Fuller Park
3539:Canaryville
3519:Bowmanville
3478:Wicker Park
3463:West Elsdon
3433:South Shore
3413:Rogers Park
3398:River North
3338:Morgan Park
3273:Irving Park
3213:Forest Glen
3203:Edison Park
3153:Bronzeville
3118:Avalon Park
3093:Albany Park
2987:Avalon Park
2966:Morgan Park
2900:West Elsdon
2849:South Shore
2814:Fuller Park
2641:Irving Park
2610:Albany Park
2600:Forest Glen
2585:Edison Park
2565:Rogers Park
2235:January 22,
1946:City Bureau
1723:McGraw-Hill
1624:chicago.gov
1236:Great Books
896:Mitt Romney
751:Chicago Bee
730:47th Street
693:Sunset Cafe
681:King Oliver
661:Marla Gibbs
599:Wabash YMCA
572:Bronzeville
511:Rock Island
458:Bronzeville
452:Bronzeville
436:Bronzeville
154:Bronzeville
93: /
4219:Categories
4088:Newspapers
4078:Literature
4046:Government
3859:Tri-Taylor
3844:Smith Park
3834:Scottsdale
3809:River West
3799:Ravenswood
3639:Kensington
3624:The Island
3534:Buena Park
3468:West Ridge
3363:North Park
3233:Gold Coast
3143:Bridgeport
2854:Bridgeport
2605:North Park
2570:West Ridge
2152:Daily News
2044:August 30,
2018:August 30,
1978:August 29,
1952:August 30,
1926:August 30,
1901:August 30,
1876:August 30,
1804:October 4,
1771:October 4,
1401:References
763:Native Son
530:Pat Dowell
471:South Side
368:South Side
224:Population
81:87°37′05″W
78:41°50′05″N
4132:musicians
4073:Landmarks
4041:Geography
4024:companies
3899:West Lawn
3874:Waclawowo
3869:The Villa
3764:Pill Hill
3564:Edgebrook
3473:West Town
3418:Sauganash
3403:Riverdale
3333:Montclare
3288:Lake View
3268:Hyde Park
3248:Hegewisch
3243:Greektown
3218:Gage Park
3208:Englewood
3198:Edgewater
3193:East Side
3178:Chinatown
3037:Hegewisch
3032:Riverdale
3022:East Side
2915:West Lawn
2905:Gage Park
2868:Southwest
2839:Hyde Park
2819:Englewood
2746:West Town
2682:Lake View
2651:Montclare
2629:Northwest
2620:Edgewater
2558:Far North
2157:March 29,
2093:April 26,
1418:"Douglas"
1310:Lou Rawls
1127:Education
912:flag stop
800:Blacklist
677:Lou Rawls
673:Sam Cooke
608:In 1922,
595:U.S.South
366:, on the
335:ZIP Codes
297:Time zone
216:Elevation
4204:Category
4066:timeline
4061:politics
3919:Wildwood
3819:Rosemoor
3814:Roseland
3659:Lilydale
3569:Fernwood
3524:Boystown
3514:Big Oaks
3483:Woodlawn
3378:Old Town
3358:New City
3318:The Loop
3223:Galewood
3183:Clearing
3163:Burnside
3158:Bucktown
3123:Avondale
3007:Roseland
2997:Burnside
2910:Clearing
2895:New City
2844:Woodlawn
2718:The Loop
2692:Avondale
2174:page 115
2063:Archived
1988:cite web
1832:June 11,
1530:April 2,
1466:July 11,
1371:See also
1326:and the
1268:R. Kelly
1226:and the
866:Politics
842:, using
807:series.
561:and the
352:$ 35,796
117:Illinois
4166:Tourism
4137:theater
4100:Museums
4056:History
4019:Economy
4009:Culture
3982:Climate
3977:Beaches
3961:Chicago
3684:Mayfair
3634:Jackowo
3393:Pullman
3368:Oakland
3283:Kenwood
3253:Hermosa
3188:Dunning
3173:Chatham
3138:Beverly
3108:Ashburn
3012:Pullman
2982:Chatham
2951:Beverly
2941:Ashburn
2829:Kenwood
2809:Oakland
2804:Douglas
2706:Central
2661:Hermosa
2646:Dunning
2191:DNAinfo
1793:DNAInfo
1760:DNAInfo
1738:July 4,
1656:May 10,
1630:May 17,
1511:. 2005.
580:culture
524:'s 3rd
522:Chicago
475:Chicago
467:Oakland
394:. The
364:Douglas
169:The Gap
135:Chicago
106:Country
25:Douglas
4194:Portal
4161:Sports
4122:People
4051:Harbor
3649:K-Town
3448:Uptown
3383:Pilsen
3373:O'Hare
2751:Austin
2615:O'Hare
2575:Uptown
2264:
1729:
1491:
1197:, and
1092:20,291
1082:−31.1%
1077:18,238
1067:−13.6%
1062:26,470
1052:−14.1%
1047:30,652
1037:−18.4%
1032:35,700
1022:−16.4%
1017:43,731
1007:−33.6%
1002:52,325
987:78,745
972:53,124
957:50,285
932:Census
910:has a
793:, and
578:, and
485:, and
465:, and
232:20,291
122:County
4127:music
4110:Parks
4083:Media
4002:gangs
3997:Crime
2791:South
2670:North
2229:(PDF)
2222:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1456:(PDF)
1097:11.3%
992:48.2%
491:Green
323:UTC-5
302:UTC-6
283:14.6%
267:65.1%
259:10.6%
255:White
114:State
4149:list
4115:list
4036:Flag
2733:West
2379:2017
2355:2017
2315:2022
2262:ISBN
2237:2017
2204:2019
2159:2021
2133:2013
2095:2017
2046:2024
2020:2024
1994:link
1980:2024
1954:2024
1928:2024
1903:2024
1878:2024
1834:2020
1806:2019
1773:2019
1740:2010
1727:ISBN
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