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Dotted note

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1198: 519: 507: 495: 483: 1571: 161: 2205: 2195: 20: 531: 1430: 237: 307:. The double-dotted note is used less frequently than the dotted note. Typically, as in the example to the right, it is followed by a note whose duration is one-quarter the length of the basic note value, completing the next higher note value. Before the mid-18th century, double dots were not used. Until then, in some circumstances, single dots could mean double dots. 474:
Though theoretically possible, a note with more than three dots is highly uncommon; only quadruple dots have been attested. If the original note is considered as being of length 1, then a quintuple dot would only be 1/32 longer than the quadruple dotted note. The difficulty may be seen by comparing
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of any value. If the rest is in its normal position, dots are always placed in third staff space from the bottom, as shown in the example below. The dotted rests are very common in simple meters, but also necessary in compound ones, as shown in the example below.
394: 380: 366: 352: 1267:. London: Augener (1951): 28. "Contemporary theorists made it clear that the dotted note should be sustained beyond its actual value (the double dot was not then in use), and that the short note or notes should be played as quickly as possible." 270: 139: 198: 1207:, pp. 117–118. "Ranging from Renaissance madrigals to the keyboard works of Johannes Brahms, one often finds such a notation as the one at the left below." (The next page shows an example labeled "older notation" of two measures of music in 268: 995:, Frederick George Edwards, used the pseudonym "Dotted Crochet". Under this name he wrote "educationally suggestive interviews with musical celebrities", as well as articles about "cathedrals, churches, and educational institutions". 393: 379: 365: 351: 271: 344: 118:. The precise performance of dotted rhythms can be a complex issue. Even in notation that employs dots, their performed values may be longer or shorter than the dot mathematically indicates, practices known as 392: 378: 364: 350: 1100:
tempo of quarter note = 60 (one quarter note per second; 60 bpm), the length of a quintuple dotted note is 0.03125 seconds longer than a quadruple dotted note and presumably below the
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If the note to be dotted is on a space, the dot also goes on the space, while if the note is on a line, the dot goes on the space above (this also goes for notes on ledger lines).
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The use of dotted notes dates back at least to the 10th century, but the exact amount of lengthening a dot provides in early music contexts may vary.
330:"Triple dot" redirects here. For the punctuation mark that usually indicates an intentional omission of a word or phrase from the original text, see 420:
times its basic note value. Use of a triple-dotted note value is not common in the Baroque and Classical periods, but quite common in the music of
1320: 1150: 1468: 318:), notes written as dotted notes are often interpreted to mean double-dotted notes, and the following note is commensurately shortened; see 1638: 535:). Although shorter notes do occur, sixty-fourth notes are considered the shortest practical duration found in musical notation. 258: 1560: 1353: 1245: 1163: 462:(sixteenth notes) in the left hand. Several times during the piece Chopin asks for the right hand to play a triple-dotted 240: 164: 142: 518: 1461: 1288: 319: 2104: 506: 1631: 178:
The dots on dotted notes, which are located to the right of the note, should not be confused with the dots for
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The placement of dots gets more complicated for adjacent-note chords and for lower voices, as shown below.
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of which the second measure contains, in order: an augmentation dot, a quarter note and a half note.).
2208: 2099: 2074: 1865: 1624: 2109: 2059: 1948: 1855: 1121: 1440: 2198: 2069: 243: 223: 167: 145: 1748: 265:. The first note is double-dotted. Haydn's theme was adapted for piano by an unknown composer. 2180: 2044: 1743: 1052: 701: 814: 668: 2229: 1875: 1673: 1155: 793: 635: 432: 215: 182: 105: 85: 1301: 772: 602: 8: 2114: 2094: 751: 2144: 67:. Subsequent dots add progressively halved value, as shown in the example to the right. 1766: 1540: 951: 921: 891: 861: 840: 730: 571: 512: 93:
editions of Solesmes, a dot is typically interpreted as a doubling of length (see also
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A double-dotted note is a note with two small dots written after it. Its duration is
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with a small dot written after it. In modern practice, the first dot increases the
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A pattern using longer notes alternating with shorter notes is sometimes called a
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A triple-dotted note is a note with three dots written after it; its duration is
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Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations : From James I to Elizabeth II
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18th Century Symphonies: A Short History of the Symphony in the 18th Century
2089: 2079: 2054: 1965: 1928: 1830: 1818: 1808: 1771: 1758: 1708: 1525: 1490: 1486: 1410: 1378:"Frederick George Edwards. Born, October 11, 1853. Died, November 28, 1909" 254: 219: 189: 64: 48: 40: 1343: 2165: 2039: 2018: 1995: 1980: 1728: 1703: 1678: 1530: 488: 476: 211: 56: 24: 55:. This means that a dotted note is equivalent to writing the basic note 2064: 1938: 1803: 1798: 1595: 1590: 1515: 1478: 1260: 304: 79: 52: 1446: 1377: 23:
Dotted notes and their equivalent durations. The curved lines, called
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to clarify ambiguities about its context-dependent interpretation of
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In Baroque music, dotted notation was sometimes used to indicate
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An example of the use of double- and triple-dotted notes is in
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of the basic note by half (the original note with an extra
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Two hundred fifty-sixth note (demisemihemidemisemiquaver)
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vary from ≤24 beats per minute to ≥200 bpm; at a slow
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Prelude in G major for piano, Op. 28, No. 3
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to a note of half the value – for instance, a dotted
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Theoretically, any note value can be dotted, as can
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Hundred twenty-eighth note (semihemidemisemiquaver)
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Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 1028:For dots placed above or below notes, see 1302:"Extremes of Conventional Music Notation" 266: 18: 1476: 1139: 1010: 63:is equivalent to a half note tied to a 2222: 1546:Sixty-fourth note (hemidemisemiquaver) 1231: 1620: 1450: 1341: 253:A fragment of the second movement of 1646: 1409: 1294: 1204: 1192: 1127: 1541:Thirty-second note (demisemiquaver) 1234:The AB Guide to Music Theory Part I 428:, especially in their brass parts. 13: 523:), and quadruple dotted = 31 tied 390: 376: 362: 348: 14: 2241: 1422: 1183:. New York: Passantino (1979): 29 984: 325: 320:Historically informed performance 229: 2204: 2203: 2193: 1569: 1428: 1281:Elements of Notation and Harmony 1084:the length (1/2, 1/4, 1/8, ...). 1045:If the base note is 1, then the 529: 517: 505: 493: 481: 207:rhythms when it seemed obvious. 1370: 1335: 1312: 1270: 1087: 469: 27:, add the note values together. 1254: 1225: 1173: 1133: 1039: 1022: 108:using unequal rhythms include 1: 989:The journalist and editor of 259:String Quartet, Op. 74, No. 2 1506:Quadruple whole note (longa) 1324:, second edition, edited by 239: 163: 141: 7: 2004:History of music publishing 1536:Sixteenth note (semiquaver) 1501:Octuple whole note (maxima) 998: 511:), triple dotted = 15 tied 336:Three dots (disambiguation) 129: 89:as described above. In the 10: 2246: 1102:just-noticeable difference 487:) is equivalent to 2 tied 479:notation: a quarter note ( 329: 224:Symphony No. 70 in D major 82:, sometimes alongside the 2209:Category:Musical notation 2189: 2153: 2075:Numbered musical notation 2027: 1994: 1874: 1866:Scientific pitch notation 1757: 1654: 1578: 1567: 1511:Double whole note (breve) 1485: 1856:Helmholtz pitch notation 1342:Range, Matthias (2012). 1154:(2nd ed.). London: 210:Dots can be used across 2199:List of musical symbols 2070:Nashville Number System 1526:Quarter note (crotchet) 1283:, p. 14. 2010 edition: 1077:{\displaystyle 1/2^{x}} 714:{\displaystyle =0.0625} 541:Base note duration = 1 244:download the audio file 168:download the audio file 146:download the audio file 1749:Transposing instrument 1516:Whole note (semibreve) 1078: 962: 932: 902: 872: 851: 825: 824:{\displaystyle 1.9375} 804: 783: 762: 741: 715: 682: 681:{\displaystyle =0.125} 649: 616: 582: 399: 385: 371: 357: 334:. For other uses, see 283: 28: 1232:Taylor, Eric (2011). 1181:Music Notation Primer 1079: 963: 933: 903: 873: 852: 826: 805: 803:{\displaystyle 1.875} 784: 763: 742: 716: 683: 650: 648:{\displaystyle =0.25} 617: 583: 398: 384: 370: 356: 314:(and sometimes other 274: 106:performance practices 22: 16:Musical note duration 1531:Eighth note (quaver) 1437:at Wikimedia Commons 1332:. London: Macmillan. 1156:Macmillan Publishers 1053: 1011:Notes and references 952: 922: 892: 862: 841: 815: 794: 782:{\displaystyle 1.75} 773: 752: 731: 702: 669: 636: 615:{\displaystyle =0.5} 603: 572: 458:), contains running 263:theme and variations 216:H. C. Robbins Landon 2095:Percussion notation 1443:, thenewdrummer.com 1388:(803): 9–11. 1910. 761:{\displaystyle 1.5} 542: 513:thirty-second notes 475:dotted notation to 1074: 958: 928: 898: 868: 847: 835:Fractional result 821: 800: 779: 758: 737: 711: 678: 645: 612: 578: 540: 525:sixty-fourth notes 400: 386: 372: 358: 284: 51:) of its original 29: 2217: 2216: 2161:Mensural notation 1614: 1613: 1521:Half note (minim) 1433:Media related to 1382:The Musical Times 1355:978-1-139-55234-9 1247:978-1-85472-446-5 1179:Glen Rosencrans, 1165:978-1-56159-239-5 992:The Musical Times 980: 979: 961:{\displaystyle 1} 931:{\displaystyle 1} 901:{\displaystyle 1} 871:{\displaystyle 1} 850:{\displaystyle 1} 740:{\displaystyle 1} 581:{\displaystyle 0} 396: 382: 368: 354: 272: 248: 172: 150: 72:Mensural notation 2237: 2207: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2060:Graphic notation 1724:Rehearsal letter 1648:Musical notation 1641: 1634: 1627: 1618: 1617: 1573: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1432: 1418: 1398: 1397: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1339: 1333: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1292: 1274: 1268: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1109: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1043: 1037: 1026: 976: 975: 971: 967: 965: 964: 959: 946: 945: 941: 937: 935: 934: 929: 916: 915: 911: 907: 905: 904: 899: 886: 885: 881: 877: 875: 874: 869: 856: 854: 853: 848: 830: 828: 827: 822: 809: 807: 806: 801: 788: 786: 785: 780: 767: 765: 764: 759: 746: 744: 743: 738: 720: 718: 717: 712: 698: 697: 693: 687: 685: 684: 679: 665: 664: 660: 654: 652: 651: 646: 632: 631: 627: 621: 619: 618: 613: 599: 598: 594: 587: 585: 584: 579: 543: 539: 534: 533: 522: 521: 510: 509: 498: 497: 486: 485: 457: 456: 455: 454: 439:. The piece, in 419: 418: 414: 411: 397: 383: 369: 355: 303:times its basic 302: 301: 297: 294: 273: 33:musical notation 2245: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2185: 2149: 2023: 2014:Music publisher 2009:Music engraving 1990: 1870: 1861:Letter notation 1753: 1650: 1645: 1615: 1610: 1574: 1565: 1493: 1481: 1475: 1425: 1401: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1356: 1340: 1336: 1317: 1313: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1277:Bussler, Ludwig 1275: 1271: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1112: 1092: 1088: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1001: 987: 973: 969: 968: 953: 950: 949: 943: 939: 938: 923: 920: 919: 913: 909: 908: 893: 890: 889: 883: 879: 878: 863: 860: 859: 842: 839: 838: 816: 813: 812: 795: 792: 791: 774: 771: 770: 753: 750: 749: 732: 729: 728: 725:Decimal result 703: 700: 699: 695: 691: 690: 670: 667: 666: 662: 658: 657: 637: 634: 633: 629: 625: 624: 604: 601: 600: 596: 592: 591: 573: 570: 569: 528: 516: 504: 501:sixteenth notes 492: 480: 472: 453: 448: 447: 446: 445: 444: 433:Frédéric Chopin 416: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 402: 391: 389: 388: 377: 375: 374: 363: 361: 360: 349: 346: 345: 339: 328: 312:French overture 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 285: 267: 251: 250: 249: 247: 232: 199: 174: 173: 171: 152: 151: 149: 132: 91:gregorian chant 80:rhythmic values 76:dot of division 17: 12: 11: 5: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2201: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 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727: 724: 723: 708: 705: 689: 675: 672: 656: 642: 639: 623: 609: 606: 590: 575: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 545: 544: 538: 537: 536: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478: 467: 465: 461: 452: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 337: 333: 323: 321: 317: 316:Baroque music 313: 308: 306: 281: 278: 264: 260: 256: 245: 227: 225: 221: 217: 214:, such as in 213: 208: 206: 196: 195: 194: 191: 186: 184: 181: 169: 159: 158: 157: 147: 137: 136: 135: 127: 125: 124:under-dotting 121: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102:dotted rhythm 98: 96: 92: 88: 87: 81: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 26: 21: 2080:Klavarskribo 2055:Figured bass 1929:Appoggiatura 1876:Articulation 1793: 1674:Abbreviation 1585: 1435:Dotted notes 1414: 1403: 1402: 1385: 1381: 1372: 1344: 1337: 1330:John Tyrrell 1319: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1280: 1272: 1264: 1256: 1233: 1227: 1214: 1200: 1188: 1180: 1175: 1149: 1135: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1089: 1049:th dot adds 1046: 1041: 1024: 1015: 1014: 990: 988: 489:eighth notes 473: 470:Beyond three 450: 430: 405: 309: 288: 255:Joseph Haydn 220:Joseph Haydn 209: 202: 187: 183:articulation 177: 155: 133: 123: 120:over-dotting 119: 109: 101: 99: 86:augmentation 83: 75: 69: 65:quarter note 36: 30: 2230:Note values 2166:Music stand 2040:Chord chart 2019:Scorewriter 1996:Sheet music 1794:Dotted note 1729:Repeat sign 1704:Ledger line 1586:Dotted note 1479:note values 1306:indiana.edu 460:semiquavers 441:common time 37:dotted note 31:In Western 2140:Shakuhachi 2115:Ekphonetic 2100:Simplified 2065:Lead sheet 1939:Grace note 1804:Note value 1799:Grace note 1767:Accidental 1596:Swung note 1591:Grace note 1579:Variations 1261:Adam Carse 1116:References 565:Lengthens 305:note value 275:(3.7  2135:Swaralipi 2125:Kunkunshi 2085:Tablature 2050:Eye music 1934:Glissando 1909:Fingering 1694:Dal segno 1394:0027-4666 1364:811502356 1205:Read 1969 1193:Read 1969 1128:Read 1969 1098:larghetto 548:Undotted 61:half note 2224:Category 2145:Znamenny 1986:Tonguing 1971:Staccato 1924:Ornament 1899:Dynamics 1851:Interval 1814:Notehead 1789:Cue note 1477:Musical 1413:(1969). 1279:(1890). 1148:(eds.). 1106:counting 1030:Staccato 999:See also 401:(3 dots) 387:(2 dots) 359:(0 dots) 332:Ellipsis 212:barlines 180:staccato 130:Notation 45:duration 2154:Related 2120:Gamelan 2110:Chinese 2090:Parsons 1961:Portato 1944:Mordent 1919:Marcato 1904:Fermata 1894:Damping 1889:Caesura 1846:Tremolo 1777:natural 1689:Da capo 1601:Tremolo 1494:lengths 1404:Sources 1034:Portato 972:⁄ 942:⁄ 912:⁄ 882:⁄ 694:⁄ 661:⁄ 628:⁄ 595:⁄ 560:4 dots 557:3 dots 554:2 dots 415:⁄ 373:(1 dot) 298:⁄ 205:triplet 84:dot of 74:uses a 1976:Tenuto 1914:Legato 1884:Accent 1841:Tuplet 1606:Tuplet 1392:  1362:  1352:  1287:  1244:  1162:  1094:Tempos 1005:Tuplet 819:1.9375 709:0.0625 551:1 dot 2130:Neume 1954:Trill 1949:Slide 1836:Tacet 1826:Pitch 1782:sharp 1734:Tempo 1719:Scale 1714:Ossia 1656:Staff 1238:ABRSM 1016:Notes 798:1.875 676:0.125 568:N/A ( 464:minim 310:In a 282:file) 190:rests 116:swing 95:Neume 53:value 39:is a 1966:Slur 1831:Rest 1819:stem 1809:beam 1772:flat 1709:Mode 1684:Clef 1491:rest 1489:and 1487:Note 1390:ISSN 1360:OCLC 1350:ISBN 1328:and 1285:ISBN 1242:ISBN 1160:ISBN 1032:and 777:1.75 643:0.25 477:tied 424:and 280:MIDI 261:, a 114:and 57:tied 49:beam 41:note 35:, a 25:ties 1981:Tie 1679:Bar 1561:... 756:1.5 610:0.5 435:'s 257:'s 222:'s 122:or 97:). 2226:: 1669:15 1386:51 1384:. 1380:. 1358:. 1304:. 1263:, 1236:. 1158:. 1144:; 974:16 970:15 696:16 588:) 322:. 277:KB 126:. 1664:8 1640:e 1633:t 1626:v 1470:e 1463:t 1456:v 1396:. 1366:. 1308:. 1291:. 1250:. 1215:4 1170:‎ 1168:. 1070:x 1066:2 1061:/ 1057:1 1047:x 1036:. 956:1 944:8 940:7 926:1 914:4 910:3 896:1 884:2 880:1 866:1 845:1 735:1 706:= 692:1 673:= 663:8 659:1 640:= 630:4 626:1 607:= 597:2 593:1 576:0 527:( 515:( 503:( 491:( 451:4 443:( 417:8 413:7 410:+ 408:1 338:. 300:4 296:3 293:+ 291:1 246:. 170:. 148:.

Index


ties
musical notation
note
duration
beam
value
tied
half note
quarter note
Mensural notation
rhythmic values
augmentation
gregorian chant
Neume
performance practices
notes inégales
swing
download the audio file
download the audio file
staccato
articulation
rests
triplet
barlines
H. C. Robbins Landon
Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 70 in D major
download the audio file
Joseph Haydn

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